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Unit 1 Art
一、刷黑板——词汇全听写 先过识记默写关
Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)
1．abstract adj. n.
2．sculpture n. 3．gallery n. 4．conventional adj. 5．ridiculous adj. 6．controversial adj.
7．aggressive adj. 8．delicate adj. 9．fragile adj. 10．fragrant adj. 11．contemporary adj. 12．permanent adj. 13．consequently adv. 14． masterpiece n.
[第一屏听写]
抽象的；深奥的 摘要 雕塑 美术陈列室；画廊 常规的；传统的；因循守旧的 荒谬的；可笑的 争论的；争议的 [第二屏听写]
敢作敢为的；侵略的；好斗的 脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的 精细的；易碎的；脆弱的 香的；令人愉快的 当代的；同时代的 永久的；持久的 所以；因而 杰作；名著 [第三屏听写]
Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英) 1．faith n． 2．faithfully adv.
信任；信心；信念 忠实地
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3．aim n. vi.&vt.
4．typical adj. 5．evident adj.
6．adopt vt. 7．possess vt. 8．possession n. 9．superb adj. 10．technique n. 11．shado w n.
12．atte mpt n． vt.
13．predict vt. 14．figure n. 15．allergic adj. 16．exhibition n. 17．flesh n.
18．preference n． 19．appeal vi.
vt. n. 20．reputation n. 21．civilization n. 22．visual adj.
23．district n． 24．co m mittee n. 25．signature n. 26．specific adj. 27．scholar n.
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目标；目的 瞄准；(向某方向)努力 典型的；有代表性的 明显的；明白的 [第四屏听写] 采用；采纳；收养 拥有；具有；支配 (尤作复数)所有；财产 卓越的；杰出的；极好的 技术；方法；技能 阴影；影子 [第五屏听写] 努力；尝试；企图 尝试；企图 预言；预告；预测 画像；身材；数字 过敏性的；过敏的 展览；陈列；展览会 肉；肌肉；肉体 [第六屏听写] 喜爱；偏爱 有感染力；呼吁；求助 将……上诉 呼吁；恳求 名声；名誉 文明；文化；文明社会 视觉的；看得见的 [第七屏听写]
区；区域；行政区 委员会 署名；签字 确切的；特定的 学者
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28．avenue n.
林荫道；道路；大街 [第八屏听写]
29．bunch n． 30．coincidence n. 31．by_coincidence 32．a_great_deal 33．on_the_other_hand 34．in_the_flesh 35．appeal_to
束；串 巧合(的事)；(事情、口味、故事等)相合 巧合地 大量 (可是)另一方面 活着的；本人 (对某人)有吸引力； (使某人)感兴趣
二、刷清单——热身自盘点 再过基本应用关
(一)核心单词
精细
雕塑 阅 读 单 词
的；易碎的；脆弱的 10．fragrant adj. 香
的；令人愉快的 11．permanent adj. 永
久的；持久的 12．delicate adj. 脆弱
的；容易生病的；精致
的
有
[语境活用]
1．He passed the exa m atthe first attem pt (尝试),
w hich delighted his parents a lot.
2．(2016·浙江高考单选)In this article, you need
to back up general statements with specific (具
表
体的) exa mples.
达
3．(2015·福建高考单选)—I wonder how Mary
单
has kept her figure (身材) after all these years.
词
—By working out every day.
4． Mean while, I appeal (呼吁) to the whole
society to respect cleaners' labor, and to the
8．flesh n. 9．avenue n.
肉；肌肉；肉体 林荫道；道路；大
govern ment to improve their working and living conditions. 5．The waters are crystal clear and offer a superb
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街 10．reputation n. 名声；名誉
(极好的) opportunity for swim ming.
[语境活用]
1．I was walking aimlessly in the street when I
ca me across John, w ho led an aimless sort oflife
without any aim. (aim)
2． Mr. White isthe adopted son of Mrs. Green,
w ho adopted him w hen his parents died 20 years
ago. Thanks to her adoption,_ Mr. W hite could
receive a good education and beca me an
拓
engineer. (adopt)
展
3．I have faith in him because he has served us
单
faithfully for many years, and I think he is a
词
faithful and honest friend.(faith)
4． With his business going on well, he at first
possessed big houses, cars, and later he took
possession of stocks of different co mpanies.
Then, he found that everything he had dreamed
of was in his possession. (possess)
9．aim n．目标；目的 vi.& vt.瞄 5．Fro m the look on Mary's face,itwas evident
that they've found no evidence so far who had
stolen the co mputersin the office.(evident)
11．preference n．喜爱；偏爱
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→prefer v．喜爱；偏爱 12．civilization n．文明；文化； 文明社会 →civilize v．使文明； 使开化；使教化→civilized adj.文
明的；有礼貌的
(二)常用短语 写准记牢 导致
3．scores_of 大量；许多
6．concentrate_on 全神贯注于 7．on_the_other_hand (可是)另一方面 8．depend/rely_on 依靠；依赖
1.On the one hand, the project can help protect our environ ment; on_the_other_hand,_it can also bring us great benefit. 2．By_coincidence,_he met one of his friends w hen he was on business in Shanghai. 3． W hat is known to us is that it's hu man's activity thatleads_to global warming. 4 ．It was up to him to concentrate_on his studies.
(三)经典句式
1. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which
this period is famous. 没有新的颜料和新的(绘画) 手法，我们就不能看到很多使
这一时期著名的杰作。 2.A mong the painters who
broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris. 在那些突破传统画法的画家
句式解构 条件句。
没有你的帮助，我考试可能会不及格。 W ithout your help,
I_would_have_failed_in_the_exa minati on.
我注意到，体育馆门前站着很多手拿 鲜花的学生，他们在等待贵宾的到来。
I noticed thatin front ofthe stadiu m stood_ many_students holding flowers waiting for the arrival of the honored
guests.
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中有印象派画家，他们在巴黎 生活和工作。
据报道大雨使得河水冲破堤岸，冲走 现在分词短语作结
果状语，常位于句首 Itis reported thatthe heavy rainfall
一位富豪，于 1919 年去世， 把他的房子、家具和艺术收藏
或句尾。
caused rivers to break their banks, w ashing_a way_bridges.
品全部留给了美国人民。
一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点 1．faith n．信任；信心；信念；承诺 [教材原句] Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. 人们的生活方式和信仰影响了艺术。
对……有/失去信心
信守/违背对……的承诺
忠实的；守信的
faithfully adv.
忠实地；诚心诚意地
[多角练透]
同义替换 ①If we are confident in (＝have_faith_in) ourselves, nothing can defeat us.
单句语法填空 ②History is the best teacher. It faithfully (faith) records the developm ent path of each country and foretells the future to us. ③Besides,itis also very important that friends should be faithful (faith) to each other. ④I have lost faith in that co mpany, but I kept faith with the manager. 2．ai m n．目标；目的 vi.& vt.瞄准；对准；旨在；(向某方向)努力 [教材原句] During the Middle Ages,the main aim of painters was to represent religious the mes. 在中世纪，画家的主要任务是把宗教的主题表现出来。
(1)achieve one's aim
达到某人的目的；实现某人的目标
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take aim at without aim
aim to do sth.
向……瞄准 漫无目的地 以……为目标；意在/旨在…… 针对；瞄准；目的在于 用某物朝向/瞄准某人或某物 意欲/企图/旨在做某事
意欲/企图/旨在做某事
无目的的
aimlessly adv.
无目的地
[多角练透] 单句语法填空
①I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the table tennis team in our school aimed at developing (develop) our interests and improving our skills.
(2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达) ②In the newspaper of our school there is a column called “Foreign Cultures”， aiming to_introduce (introduce) A merican customs and the life of high school students.(2015· 全国卷Ⅰ 书面表达) ③I am here with the aim of doing as well as possible.
单句改错 ④There was a time when he had nothing to do, wandering aimless in the street allthe day. aimless→aimlessly
句式升级 ⑤This activity is aimed atimproving the students' ability oflistening and speaking, which is very popular. →Ai med_at_improving_the_students'_ability oflistening and speaking,this activity is very
popular.(用过去分词作状语改写)
3．adopt vt采. 用；采纳；收养 [教材原句] People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more hu manistic attitude to life. 人们开始对生活采取更加人文主义的态度而较少关注宗教。
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(1)adopt ... as ...
收养/挑选……为……
(2)adoption n.
收养；采纳；通过
(3)an adopted son/daughter
养子/养女；义子/义女
[多角练透]
同义替换 ①In the face of great pressure, Ithink, we shouldtake (＝adopt) an optimistic attitude.
单句语法填空 ②She was adopted as a little baby, thus she had no affection for her natural parents. ③ Many animal welfare organizations provide care and adoption (adopt) services for ho meless animals. ④Parents who have an adopted (adopt) child want to kno w whether they should tellthe child he or she is adopted. [名师指津] 注意：adopt 与 adapt 在拼写上只有一个字母之差，但在意义上却大相径庭。
后者意为“(使)适应；改编”。
4．possess vt(.不用于进行时)拥有；具有；支配 [教材原句] Rich people wanted to possesstheir own paintings, so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses. 富人们想拥有自己的艺术品，以便他们能装饰自己的高级宫殿和豪宅。
具有(某品质、能力等)
(常作复数)所有；财产
占有；拥有；持有
be in sb.'s possession＝be in the possession of sb.
为某人所有；在某人的控制下
get/take/gain/have possession of
拥有；占有
[多角练透]
同义替换 ① W henever your emotion is out of control, just keep in mind that only by owning (＝ possessing) a good state of mind can you attain success.
单句语法填空 ② As the saying goes, “A true friend isthe best possession (possess)．”
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③Although he doesn't possess much m oney, he is possessed (possess) of good health.
单句改错
④ With the develop ment of people'sliving conditions,m ore and more people possess oftheir
o wn cars.去掉第二个 of
一句多译
尽管穿得很破，但这个老人拥有一家大公司。
⑤Though dressed poorly,the old man isin_possession_of_a_large_co mpany.
⑥Though
dressed
poorly,
the
old
man
gets/takes/gains/has_possession_of_a_large_co mpany.
⑦Though the old man dresses himself poorly, a large co mpany
is_in_the_possession_of_hi m.
[名师指津] in possession of 表主动，意为“拥有；占有；持有”，主语通常为表示人的
词语；in the possession of 表被动，意为“被……占有”，主语通常为表示物的词语。
5．atte mpt n．努力；尝试；企图 vt.尝试；企图 [高考佳句] To get ad mitted, I have made good preparations beforehand, atte mpting to
kno w as much as Icould about my city, Tianjin.(2017·天津高考书面表达) 为了被选中，我在此之前做了充分的准备，努力深入了解我的城市——天津。
(1)attempt/try/intend to do sth.
努力/企图做某事
试图做某事
at the first/second ... attempt
第一/二……次尝试
[多角练透] 单句语法填空
① He attempted to_co mpete (co mpete) for the position of chairman of the Students' Union. ②Itis said that Australian scientists are making fresh atte mpts at explaining (explain) climate change. ③Personally speaking, parents are making an attem pt to protect their kids by giving w hatever they require.
补全句子 ④If you fail at_the_first_attempt,_there is no need to care about that. 如果你第一次尝试失败的话，也没必要担心。 6．predict vt.预言；预告；预测 [教材原句] W ho can predict what painting styles there will be in the future?
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谁又能预测将来的绘画风格会是什么样子的呢？ 预言……；预测……
据预测/预报……；人们预言/预测……
预测；预言；预报；预告
m ake a prediction for
对……做出预言/预测
[多角练透] 单句语法填空
①I believe that predicting (predict) earthquakes will be a piece of cake in front of us m ankind in the future.
② He was unwilling to make a prediction (predict) for the co ming year. 句型转换
③People predictthat co mputers willreplace books as the first source of information before long.
→It_is_predicted_that co mputers willreplace books as the first source of information before long.
7．figure n． 画像；身材；体形；数字；图表；插图 v.估计；计算；认为 [经典例句] Every wo man wants a slim figure no wadays, especially in China.
如今，每个女性都想拥有一个苗条的身材，在中国尤其如此。 [一词多义] 写出下列句中 figure 的含义 ①I figurethat you know more about the M B A. 认为 ②She does exercise every morning to keep herfigure.身材；体形 ③The Statue of Liberty standing on an island in New York Harbor is afigure of a wo man.画 像 ④ Our textbook has many figuresto help explain the lessons.图表；插图 ⑤It would be very nice if we had a true figure of how m any people in this country haven't got a job.数字 [归纳拓展]
理解；想出；计算出
(2)keep one's figure
保持体形
⑥If you don't understand so mething, you may research, study, and talk to other people
until you figure_it_out.(2017·北京高考单选) 如果你不了解某个事物，你可以研究、学习、与其他人探讨，直到你把它弄清楚。
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Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．He had the rightto take possession (possess) ofthe house and farm after his father died. 2．They will starttheir project, aiming (aim) at helping the poor children to be educated in the west of China. 3．The scientist'sprediction (predict)is based on Darwin'sTheory of Evolution. 4．This cartoon attempts to_convey (convey) the message that everyone, as a me mber of society, we should care more about the elderly. 5．Celebrities and public figures (figure) supportthe event by making appearances on co mic T V shows. 6．A certain man planted a rose and watered itfaithfully (faith) and before it blosso med, he exa mined it. 7．To lower the housing price, several measures have_been_adopted (adopt)in the lasttwo years. 8． With the star co ming in,the fans stormed up, asking him to sign in their shirt, and they w ould keep the shirt with signature (sign) alltheirlife. 9．Successful students use different techniques (technical)to study, which brings them more success. 10．Allthe scientific evidence (evident) shows thatincreasing use of che m icals in farming is da maging our health. Ⅱ.单句改错 1．For a child, wild animals are a thing of wonder, and as we grow older,we hope to see them in flesh.flesh 前加 the 2．All attempts controlthe spread of the disease have failed because of the bad weather in that area.attempts 后加to 3．We appreciate your apologies and good will, but we hope that you can figure a good way of settling the matter.figure后加 out 4 ． The man unfolded the paper and glanced at it, but his thoughts were evident elsewhere.evident→evidently 5．Here is a more specifically exa mpleto show how itw orks. specifically→specific 6．People develop a preference for a particular style of learning at an early age and these preference affect learning. 第二个 preference→preferences
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7．A exhibition of peasant paintings from Long men was put on in Huizhou a few days ago.A→ A n
8．The art gallery is full of a variety of art works so that it appeals visitors from all over the
w orld.appeals 后加 to
Ⅲ.根据提示词补全句子
1．众所周知，我们国家拥有丰富的资源。(possess)
As is known to us all, our country possesses/is_possessed_of rich resources.
2．关心别人胜过关心自己是他的特点。(typical)
It's_typical_of_him to care more about others than himself.
3．显然，成功的人是那些行动的人。(evident)
It_is_evident_that successful people are those who act.
4．我们学校将举办一项旨在帮助学生抵制网瘾的活动。(aim)
O ur school will hold an event aimed_at_helping_students_fight_against the Internet
addiction.
5．几百年来，人类一直尝试发展更快、更经济的旅行方式。(atte m pt)
For hundreds of years, hu mans have_attempted_to_develop means for faster, more
econo micaltravel.
6．由于采取了新方法，他们钻研了很长时间的问题终于解决了。(adopt)
W ith new_ methods_adopted,_the problem that they had worked on for a long time was
eventually worked out.
二、过短语、句式——学通学活靓人一眼
1．on the other hand (可是)另一方面 [教材原句] On the other hand, som e paintings of modern art are so realisticthatthey look
like photographs. 而另一方面，有些现代派的艺术作品却是那么写实，看上去就像是照片。
(1)on the one hand ...; on the other hand ...
一方面……；另一方面(却)……
(2)for one thing ...; for another ...
(3)first(ly) ...; second(ly) ...
第一……；第二……
[题点全练] 补全句子
① On the one hand, I can earn so me money to reduce the burden of my family. O n_the_other_hand,_I can accu mulate some social experience, which does good to my future life.
一方面，我可以挣钱来减轻我家的负担。另一方面，我可以积累社会经验，这对我将来
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的生活也有好处。 ②For one thing, Ican help take care of the children. For_another,_I can improve my English,
m ake more friends, and enrich my life during the sum mer vacation. 一则，我可以帮助看孩子；二则，我能提高我的英语、交更多的朋友并丰富我在暑假期
间的生活。 ③Firstly,_they_are_not_efficient;_secondly, they are expensive to make. 第一，它们效率不高；第二，它们的制作成本很高。 [名师指津] on the one hand 中的 the 可以省略，而 on the other hand 中的 the 不能省略。
另外，on the other hand 可以单独使用。
2．appeal to (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣；(向某人)呼吁 [ 教材原句 ] It will appeal to those who love Im pressionist and Post-Impressionist paintings. 展览将吸引印象派和后印象派作品的爱好者。
为……向某人呼吁或请求
恳求/呼吁某人做某事
(2)make an appeal to sb. for sth.
为……向某人呼吁或请求
m ake an appealto sb.to do sth.
呼吁/恳求某人做某事
[多角练透] 单句语法填空
① We should appealto people to_save (save) things that nature offers to us as well. ② We made an appealto the villagers for money to build the bridge.
单句改错 ③The Students' Union make appeal to us students to do housework in our spare time.appeal 前加 an
一句多译 作者向我们呼吁要对动物更加友好。 ④The author appeals_to_us_to be kinder to animals.(appealv．) ⑤The author makes_an_appeal_to_us_to be kinder to animals.(appealn．) 3．“介词短语＋系动词＋主语”的倒装句式 A m ong_the_painters who broke away fro m the traditional style of painting were_the_I mpressionists,_who lived and worked in Paris. 在那些突破传统画法的画家中有印象派画家，他们在巴黎生活和工作。
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全部倒装句式的用法为： (1)here,there, now,then等副词放在句首时，句子用全部倒装，谓语动词常用 co me, go, be,
lie, run 等。
(2)表示方位的副词或介词短语置于句首时，句子要全部倒装，句子中谓语动词是 co me,
go 等表示运动的动词。 ①Present atthe evening party was_our_English_teacher yesterday. 昨天出席晚会的有我们的英语老师。 ②Into the co mplete silence of the waiting class came (co me) the teacher's sweet voice,
“Good morning, children.” 在全班同学静静地等待中传来了老师甜甜的嗓音：“孩子们，早上好。” ③—Ho w can Ilive my dreams in a shorttime? —Be practical. Between you and your dreams stands (stand) a lot of hard work. ——我怎么能在短时间内实现我的梦想？ ——实际一些。你和你的梦想之间还有大量艰苦工作。
Ⅰ.根据语境选用合适的短语填空 on the other hand， a great deal， by coincidence， have a preference for， appeal to 1．In modern times, dancing appeals_to different people for different reasons. 2．It was only by_coincidence that Isaw the injured child on my way ho m e, so I called 120 at once. 3．A large nu mber of people have_a_preference_for bottled water, because they feelthattap water may not be safe. 4．Besides, we should sort outthe rubbish, hoping that we might recycle so me, which will surely benefit us a_great_deal. 5． On the one hand, we think that friendship co m es first, and match co mes second. O n_the_other_hand,_since we alltried our best, we had no regret. Ⅱ.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子 1．政府呼吁人们减少塑料袋的使用，以保护我们的环境。(appeal) The govern ment appeals_to_people_for_reducing_the_use_of_plastic_bags in order to protect our environm ent. 2．没有良好的教育就没有先进的科学技术。(without 引导的含蓄条件句) W ithout_excellent_education_there_w ould_be no advanced science and technology.
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3．这是因为植物可以从空气、水和阳光中制造食物。(because 引导的表语从句) This_is_because_plants_can_ make_food from air, water and sunlight. 4．弹吉他的一个好处就是它能给你许多快乐。(a great deal) O ne advantage of playing the guitaris that_it_can_give_you_a_great_deal_of_pleasure. 5．当看篮球比赛时，他们聚精会神于比赛。(concentrate) W hile watching the basketball match, they all concentrated_their_attention_on the match. Ⅲ.根据提示进行句式升级 1．So me students spend too much tim e on Q Q and microblogs, which makes theirteachers and parents worried. (用现在分词作结果状语)
→So me students spend too much time on Q Q and micro- blogs, making_their_teachers_and _parents_ worried.
2．A foreign couple, who see m to have settled into life in China,live next door to ours.(用完
全倒装)
→Next_door_to_ours_live_a_foreign_couple,_who seem to have settled into life in China. 3．I didn'trealize the importance of English study, so I didn't work much harder.(用if 引导的
条件句的虚拟语气)
→If I had_realized the importance of English study, I would_have_worked much harder. 4．Success lies in hard work, which is evident;in other w ords, hard work leads to success.(用
it 作形式主语)
→It_is_evident_that_success_lies_in_hard_work；in other words, hard work leads to success. 5．There are many mistakes in my co mposition and m y English teacher can't understand
it.(用 so ...that ...结构)
→There are so_ many_ mistakes_in_ my_co mposition_that my English teacher can't
understand it.
三、过语法、写作——写对写美高人一筹
(一)单元小语法——虚拟语气(1)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1. — Mo m, ifI were (be) you, I wouldn't ask my son to study at weekends. — Unfortunately, you are not. 2．If I won the lottery, I would_travel(travel) around the world.
3．If his grandparents were (be) alive, Joseph would have a happier childhood.
4．I didn't go to the party, but I do wish I had_been (be) there.
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5．I wish I knew (kno w) how to program the new co mputer. Ⅱ.单句改错 1．If I know his telephone nu mber, Iw ould tell you.know →knew 2．If there is no air or water,there would be no living things on the earth.is→were 3．I wish itis spring allthe year round.is→were 4．—Jeff, what'sup? You are not yourselftoday. — Oh, Mo m. I really wish I gotthe chance, but Ifailed. got 前加 had 5．If I have had enough time, I would have finished my work. 第一个 have→had Ⅲ.补全句子 1．如果他在这所学校学习的话，他会对你很熟悉。 If he_studied_at_this_school,_he would kno w you well. 2．我明天如果有时间，我将帮你学英语，但是我必须参加一个重要会议。 I would_help_you_ with_your_English if I had time tom orrow, but I will have to attend an important meeting. 3．没有因特网和手机，生活将会很枯燥。 W ithout Internet and mobile phone,life_would_be_very_boring. 4．我昨天要是去看医生就好了。这样，我现在应该感觉好多了。 I wish I_had_gone_to_see_the_doctor yesterday. If so, I should feel better no w. 5．要是明天下雨，运动会就推迟。 Ifitrained tomorrow, the_sports_ meeting_would_be_put_off. (二)课堂微写作练补写——让行文更条理 [题目要求]
假定你是李华。你的一位在中国留学的外国朋友 To m 非常喜欢中国绘画。请你给 To m 写一封电子邮件，告诉他近期将要举办的一个画展，并建议他去参观。词数100 左右。
[补写提示] 请按下列提示补写习作的中间段落 Dear To m， I know you love Chinese paintings. Here is a piece of good news for you. 介绍画展的时间(5 月 10 日～25 日)、地点(中国美术馆)→介绍画家张大千(中国 20 世纪 国画大师，擅长多种画法，在山水画方面卓有成就)→画展内容(张大千 100 多幅绘画作品)→ 推荐并建议参观 If you need further information,justlet me know.
Y ours， Li Hua
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[答案示例] Dear To m， I know you love Chinese paintings. Here is a piece of good news for you. There_will_be_an_exhibition_of_Zhang_ Daqian's_paintings_at_the_National_Art_ Museu m _of_China_fro m_M ay_10th_to_25th._As_you_kno w,_M r._Zhang,_one_of_the_ most_famous_Ch inese_painters_of_the_20th_century,_ was_a_ master_at_ many_types_of_painting,_especially_land scapes._The_co ming_exhibition_will_be_co mposed_of_ more_than_100_of_his_ masterpieces._I_ believe_it_ will_be_a_great_time_for_all_his_fans._ Don't_ miss_it. If you need further information,justlet me know.
Y ours， Li Hua
练 一 语言知识运用保分练 1篇完形＋1篇语法填空，限时25分钟 Ⅰ.完形填空 In 1994 I was in the midst of a depression( 抑郁症). When I was depressed,I __1__.One day I was clearing up the roo ms and found a C D covered with __2__. I wiped it off, putitin the __3__ and started washing dishes. A man's voice, reading poetry, __4__ my house. The sound of the speaker's voice and the words of the poe ms reached so mething deep inside me. I stopped and __5__. I began to take poe ms into my __6__， not simply reading them, but developing rich relationships with the __7__. I learned many by heart. They beca me my therapy (疗法) and __8__.Those poe m s made me wiser and healthier. __9__，in the fallof 2008, poetry __10__ me in a way I had never expected. I had put all my __11__ in a small,local fund ( 基金).T wo months later,the leader of the fund left me a message: “The financial crisis __12__ our fund particularly hard.W e've lost everything.” I stood there, __13__. Suddenly I heard a poe m, __14__ ， called Kindnessin my mind. Itfeltlike the poe m had been written for me __15__，for this exact mo ment,like the perfect helper __16__ on the scene at the instant of an accident. Kindness beca me my __17__. I read it before going to bed, and at breakfast every morning. Itreminded m e thatthis was not a __18__， but a path to sympathy, and I was not walking alone. Even now, I __19__ Kindness severaltimes a week to carry me __20__ the heart of what really matters to me. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。“我”患有抑郁症，偶然间爱上了诗歌朗诵，这些诗歌 抚慰了“我”的心灵；“我”投资基金，遭遇金融危机，积蓄全都没了，是一首名叫《善良》
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的诗歌让“我”重新对生活燃起希望。
1.A.ran C ．cleaned
2． A.dust C ．clothes
D ．bedding
3． A.dra wer C． washer
B ．player D ．fridge
4． A.s wept C ．decorated
5． A. wept C ．laughed
6．A.ho me C ．class
D ． mind
7． A.tunes C． words
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8．A. medicine C ．assistance
B ．food D ．attention
解析：选 A 根据上文中的“I was in the midst of a depression ( 抑郁症)”和该句中的关
键词“therapy(疗法)”可知，此处指这些诗歌成为“我”治疗抑郁症的良药。A 项意为“药
品，药物，良药”，符合语境。故选 A。
9． A.Still C ． Then
B． Yet D ．Soon
解析：选 C 结合第一段第一句中的“In 1994”和该句中的“in the fall of 2008”可知，此处
指后来，在 2008 年的秋天。故选 C。
10． A.surprised C． warned
B．i mpressed D ．rescued
解析：选 D 根据下文描述的诗歌帮助“我”从钱财损失中恢复过来并成为“我”的精
神支柱可以判断，这些诗歌以“我”未曾预料到的方式拯救了“我”。D 项意为“拯救”，
符合语境。故选 D 。
11． A.faith
B ．savings
C ．hope
D ．expenses
解析：选 B 根据该句中的“localfund (基金)”可知，“我”将“我”所有的积蓄都投
进了当地的一个小基金中。B 项意为“积蓄”，符合语境。故选 B。
12． A.hit C ．pushed
B ．ble w D ．pressed
解析：选 A 根据下文“ We've lost everything.”可知，金融危机重创了“我们”的基金。
A 项意为“产生不良影响，打击，危害，重创”，符合语境。故选 A。
13． A.fearless C ．breathless
B ．thankless D ．defenceless
解析：选 C 根据上文可知，经济危机使“我”的积蓄打了水漂，故此处指“我”站在
那儿，喘不过气来。C 项意为“喘不过气来的”，符合语境。故选 C。
14．A.by coincidence C ．in the distance
B．out of nowhere D ．by accident
解析：选 B 根据该句“Suddenly I heard a poe m ...in my mind.”可知，此处应指不知怎么
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地，“我”的脑海中响起了一首叫《善良》的诗。B 项意为“不知怎么地”，符合语境。故
选 B。
15．A.im mediately C ．casually
B ．sincerely D ．personally
解析：选 D 根据该句中“for me”和“for this exact mo ment ”可以判断，“我”感觉这首
诗就像是为“我”量身定做的。D 项意为“个别地，私人地”，符合语境。故选 D 。
16． A.reading C． walking
B ．arriving D ．escaping
解析：选 B 根据语境可知，这首诗的出现就如一位合适的施助者抵达了事故现场。B
项意为“到达，抵达”，符合语境。故选 B。
17．A.ho me work C ．prayer
B ．religion D ． me mory
解析：选 C 根据下文的“I read it before going to bed, and at breakfastevery morning. ”可
知，这首诗成了“我”的祈祷文。C 项意为“祈祷文，祷辞”，符合语境。故选 C。
18．A. mistake C．co mfort
B ．lesson D ．tragedy
解析：选 D 根据该句中的“but a path to sympathy”以及上文所叙述的受经济危机的冲
击，“我”的钱都打了水漂可知，这首诗歌让“我”意识到这件事情并不是悲剧，而是通向
同情的道路。D 项意为“悲剧，不幸”，符合语境。故选 D。
19．A.reach for C．refer to
B．drea m of D ． meet with
解析：选 A 根据该句中的“several times a week”可知，即使是现在，“我”每周还会
拿起《善良》这首诗来读上几次。reach for 意为“拿起，触碰，提起”，符合语境。故选 A。
20． A.for C ．off
B． with D ．into
解析：选 D carry sb./sth. into 意为“将某人/某物带至”。此处指这首诗歌带“我”走
进对“我”来说什么才是真正重要的东西的核心。故选 D。
Ⅱ.语法填空 (2018·葫芦岛高三月考)Glasgow is situated in southwest Scotland along both banks of the
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人教版新课标高中英语选修7课文原文 Unit 1 Living well-Reading MARTY’S STORY Hi, my name is Marry Fielding and I guess you could say that I am "one in a million". In other words, there are not many people like me. You see, I have a muscle disease which makes me very weak, so I can't run or climb stairs as quickly as other people. In addition, sometimes I am very clumsy and drop things or bump into furniture. Unfortunately, the doctors don't know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability. My motto is: live One day at a time. Until I was ten years old I was the same as everyone else. I used to climb trees, swim and play football. In fact, I used to dream about playing professional football and possibly representing my country in the World Cup. Then I started to get weaker and weaker, until I could only enjoy football from a bench at the stadium. In the end I went into hospital for medical tests. I stayed there for nearly three months. I think I had at least a billion tests, including one in which they cut out a piece of muscle from my leg and looked at it under a microscope. Even after all that, no one could give my disease a name and it is difficult to know what the future holds. One problem is that I don't look any different from other people. So sometimes some children in my primary school would laugh, when I got out of breath after running a short way or had to stop and rest halfway up the stairs. Sometimes, too, I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered. Every time I returned after an absence, I felt stupid because I was behind the others. My life is a lot easier at high school because my fellow students have accepted me. The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed, and I just ignore them. All in all I have a good life. I am happy to have found many things I can do, like writing and computer programming. My ambition is to work for a firm that develops computer software when I grow up. Last year invented a computer football game and a big company has decided to buy it from me. I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself. As well as going to the movies and football matches with my friends, I spend a lot of time with my pets. I have two rabbits, a parrot, a tank full of fish and a tortoise. To look after my pets properly takes a lot of time but I find it worthwhile. I also have to do a lot of work, especially if I have been away for a while. In many ways my disability has helped me grow stronger psychologically and become more independent. I have to work hard to live a normal life but it has been worth it. If I had a chance to say one thing to healthy children, it would be this: having a disability does not mean your life is not satisfying. So don't feel sorry for the disabled or make fun of them, and don't ignore them either. Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as
点归纳it1 知识Un 一、短语11.make sure that+句子确保 1. live this lifestyle 过这种生活方式 通过远程学习12.by distance learning2. go off （闹钟等）响13.take up sth 占据（时间、空间）忍受，遭受3.suffer from 到…频道14. switch over 4.be filled with充满着to转换 5.graduate from从…中毕业换衣服ed15.get chang …去散步16. take…for a walk 带喜欢做某事6.be fond of doing sth t stand doing7.can'不能忍受做某事…17.as soon as 一.就 吃早餐8. complain about sth抱怨做事18. have breakfast 20.be ready for 为…赢得某人支持9.win support from sb 做好准备变的厌烦10. be free of sth 免于，摆脱20. get bored 二、词性转换设计者designer(vt.)设计(n.)10. design peace1.peaceful (adj.)和平的；(n.)和平 广放松的；2. relaxing (adj.) (n.)登广告; advertisement11.advertise(vt.) relax(vt.)放松告有压力的stressful(n.)3.stress 压力；(adj.) (vt.)4. complain抱怨；病12.sick(adj.)有病的；抱怨complaint(n.) sickness (adj.)人；5. person(n.)personal个人的拥挤的crowded(adj.) 13. crowd(n.)人群； (n.)(n.)reduction 6. reduce减少；减少presentation展现14. present(vt.)展现(adj.)遥远的(n.) organization(vt.)7. organize组织组织15. distance(n.)距离；distant骑自行车(n.)骑自行车(vt.)偏爱preference; (vt.)8.prefer 更喜欢(n.);cycling16. cycle graduation毕业；9. grduate(vt.)毕业(n.) 三、重点句型1. Of course, I couldn't live this lifestyle without a good wife. 当然，没有一个好妻子我不可能按这种生活方式生活。 2. As soon as I hear my alarm clock, I jump out of my bed. 我一听到闹钟响，就马上跳下床。 3. It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash, get changed, have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus. 在不到15分钟的时间里，我洗漱更衣，吃早餐，出门，然后坐上公交车。 4. I am always the first person to get to the office. 我总是第一个到达办公室的人。 5.But I try to work hard so that I can make more money for them. 但我得拼命工作，好为他们赚更多的钱。 6. That's what people call the underground in London. 那就是伦敦人称为地铁的 东西。 7. Usually, it't find anywhere to sit. 's so crowded that I can
人教版高中英语选修十单词表 unit1 1. venture['vent??]n.（有风险的）商业、企业 2. web[web]n．（蜘蛛等的）网查看详细 3. Scottish['sk?ti?]adj.苏格兰的；苏格兰人的； 4. suffering['s?f?ri?]n．苦楚；受难 5. gall-bladder[ɡ?:l'bl?d?]n. 胆囊 6. strengthen['stre?θn]vt.加强；巩固 7. endurance[in'dju?r?ns]n.忍耐；持久；耐（性）
8. hut[h?t]n.小屋；棚屋 9. stove[st?uv]n.炉子 10. unbearable[,?n'bε?r?bl]n.无法忍受的；承受不住的 11. cosy['k?uzi]adj.舒适的；安逸的 12. block out[bl?k aut]封闭 13. breathless['breθlis]adj.喘不过气来的 14. rotten['r?tn]adj.腐烂的；变质的 15. blacken['bl?k?n]vt.使变黑 16. circumstance['s?:k?mst?ns]n.环境；详情；境况
17. blast[bl?st]n.一阵（风）；一股（气流） 18. hoarse[h?:s]adj.嘶哑的 19. bless[bles]vt.祝福；保佑 20. selfish['selfi?]adj.自私的 21. hook[h?k]n.钩；吊钩vt.钩住；入迷 22. aboard[??b?:d]adv.＆perp.在船（飞机） 23. seasickness['si:siknis]n. 晕船 24. anyhow['enihau]adv.无论如何 25. steward[stju?d]n.（轮船、飞机等）乘务员；膳
Unit 1 Living well 知识目标 1．Get students to learn the useful words and expressions in this unit. eyesight，ambition，disabled，beneficial，in other words，clumsy，adapt，microscope，out of breath，absence，stupid，fellow，annoyed，all in all，industry，tank，make fun of，encouragement，adapt to 2．Help students to learn about disabilities and life of the disabled. 能力目标 1．Let students read the passage Marty's Story to develop their reading ability. 2．Enable students to know that people with disabilities can also live well. 情感目标 1．By talking about disabilities and life of the disabled，make sure students can learn some positive stories of the disabled. 2．Help them understand more about how challenging life can be for the disabled. 3．Develop students' sense of cooperative learning.
高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理） UNIT 1 Lifestyles Ⅰ学习目标 单词Warm -up boring, relaxing, stressful, peaceful, active, interesting, dangerous, exciting Lesson 1 sports programmes, TV series, cartoons, game shows Lesson 2 stress, studio, expert, pressure, social, reduce, organise, prefer, stand Lesson 3 support, solve, design, volunteer, challenge, advertisement, presentation Lesson 4 accountant, crowded, career, otherwise, nearby Communication Workshop classical, formal, style, cycle 短语Warm-up once a week, in one's free time Lesson 1 switch on/off/over, go off, take up, be filled with, complain about Lesson 2 suffer from Lesson 3 graduate from, be excited about, make a decision, be prepared for, meet challenges, to tell the truth, have a long talk, win one's support, be proud of, solve problems Lesson 4 distance learning, music fan, weather forecast Communication Workshop at the moment, over the years 句型I think... but... I find... very... I prefer/like/enjoy... because... I can't stand... 交际用语All the best. Can you give me...？How about...? Why don't you...？ 语法一般现在时和现在进行时 一般将来时will，be going to及一般现在时表示将来 Ⅱ质量检测
必修一 Learning to learn Questionnaire 问卷，调查表 Matter 要紧，有重大关系 Partner 合作者，搭档 Unit 1 Warm up Lifestyle 生活方式 *shepherd 牧羊人 Peaceful 平静的，和平的 Relaxing 轻松的，放松的 Stressful 充满压力的，紧张的 Suppose 认为，猜想 Lesson 1 *series 系列节目；系列 TV series 电视连续剧 Cartoon 卡通片，动画片 Talk show 谈话节目，现场访谈 *complain 抱怨；投诉 *couch 长沙发，睡椅 Couch potato 终日懒散在家的人 Switch 转换，转变 Switch on 把开关打开，接通 Switch over 转换频道，转变 Switch off 把关掉，关上 BBC= British Broadcasting Corporation 英语广播公司 Portable 轻便的，手提（式）的 Remote 遥远的 Remote control 遥控 *workaholic 工作狂 Paperwork 日常文书工作 Alarm 警报，警告器 Alarm clock 闹钟 Go off （铃，爆竹等）响 Take up 占据 Be filled with 充满着 Urgent 急迫的，紧急的 Document 公文，文件 Midnight 午夜，半夜 Bored 厌烦的，不感兴趣的 Lesson 2 Stress 压力 Studio 演播室，工作室Expert 专家 Suffer 遭受（痛苦），感到疼痛Suffer from 忍受，遭受Pressure 压力 Social 社交的，社会的 Reduce 减少，降低 Organize 组织 Diet 饮食，节食 Prefer 更喜欢，宁愿 Stand 忍耐，忍受 Lesson 3 Volunteer 志愿者 Graduate 毕业 Minus 零下，负 Basin 脸盆 Challenge 挑战 Support 支持，支撑 Dial 拨（电话号码） Design 设计 Advertisement 广告Presentation 表演，展示 *slove 解决，解答 Lesson 4 Accountant 会计，会计师Tube （英）地铁 Crowded 拥挤的 Nearby 附近的 在附近 Otherwise 否则，另外Forecast 预报，预测 Crowed 人群，一伙人 Lung 肺 Sickness 疾病 Distance 距离 Distance learning 远程学习Cigar 雪茄烟 Communication Workshop At the moment 此刻，目前Over the years 数年间 *survey 调查 Classical 古典的 Mini-skirt迷你裙，超短裙Formal 正式的，合礼仪的Cycle 骑自行车
人教版《英语选修10》(普通高中课程标准实验教科书)单元词汇、音标、词义。Unit 1 venture/'vent??/n.(有风险的)商业、企业vi.vt.冒险；敢于去web/web/n.(蜘蛛)网 Scottish adj.苏格兰(人)的；苏格兰英语的 suffering/'s?f?ri?/n.苦楚；受难 gall-bladder n.胆囊 strengthen/'stre?θ?n/vt.加强；巩固 Perce Blackborow珀斯.布莱克鲍罗 Sir Ernest Shackleton欧内斯特.沙克尔顿爵士 endurance/in'dju?r?ns/n.忍耐；持久；耐(性) hut/h?t/n.小屋；棚屋 stove/st?uv/n.炉子 unbearable/?n'b??r?bl/adj.无法忍受的；承受不住的 cosy/'kouzi/adj.舒适的，安逸的 block out封闭 breathless/'breθlis/adj.喘不过气来的 rotten/'r?tn/adj.腐烂的；变质的 blacken/'bl?k?n/vt.使变黑 circumstance/'s?:k?mst?ns/n.环境；详情；境况 blast/blɑ:st/n.一阵(风)；一股(气流) hoarse/h?:s/adj.嘶哑的 bless/bles/vt.祝福；保佑 selfish/'selfi?/adj.自私的 Tom Orde-Lees汤姆.奥德.利兹 hook/huk/n.钩；吊钩vt.钩住；迷上 aboard/?'b?:d/adv.在船(飞机、车等)上；上船(飞机、车等) seasickness n.晕船 anyhow/'enihau/adv.无论如何 steward/stju?d/n.乘务员；膳务员 crush/kr??/vt.碾碎；粉碎；(使)变形 mourn/m?:n/vi.哀悼；忧伤 urgent/'?:d??nt/adj.急迫的；紧急的 bedding/'bedi?/n.被褥；草垫 Hussey赫西 banjo/'b?nd??u/n.班卓琴；五弦琴 vital/'vaitl/adj.生死攸关的；重要的
选修七 Unit1 1.profit n．收益；利润；盈利→ profitable adj. 有益的；有利可图的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/f415535903.html,panion n．同伴；伙伴→ company n. 公司；商号；陪伴；同伴 3.adapt vt.使适应；改编→adaptation n．[U，C]适应；改编；改编的作品 4.absence n．[C，U]缺席；[U]缺乏→absent adj.缺席的；缺乏的→(present adj.出席的；在场的 5.access n．[U](接近的)方法；通路；可接近性(熟词生义) vt.进入；使用→accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的 6.annoy vt.使……不悦；惹恼→annoyed adj.颇为生气的→annoying adj.使人烦恼的→annoyance n．[U]恼火 7.congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺→congratulation n．[C]祝贺；贺词 8.beneficial adj.有益的；受益的→benefit n．& v.利益；好处；使受益 9.approval n．[U，C]赞成；认可→approve v.支持；赞成；同意→(disapprove v.不赞成→approving adj.赞许的 10.encouragement n．[U，C]鼓励；奖励→encourage v.鼓励；鼓舞→encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的 →encouraged adj.受到鼓舞的→courage n．[U]勇气；胆量 11.disability n．[U，C]伤残；无力；无能→disable vt.使残废；使失去能力→disabled adj.伤残的 12.ambition n．[U，C]雄心；野心→ambitious adj.有雄心的；有野心的 13.noisy adj.吵闹的；喧闹的→noisily ad v.吵闹地→noise n．[U，C]噪音 14.resign vi.& vt.辞职；辞去 15.conduct n．[U]行为；品行vt.指挥；管理；主持→ conductive adj. 传导性的；有传导力的→ conduction n.传导；输送 16.entry n.项目；进入；入口→ entrance n. 入口；进入；登场→ enter v.进入 17.abolish vt.废除；废止→ abolition n.废除；废止 18.resign vi. & vt.辞职；辞去（工作；职位等）→ resignation n.辞职；辞呈 19.slavery n.奴隶制→slave n.奴隶 20.assistance n.协助；援助→ assist vt. 帮助；协助→ assistant n.助手，助理 21.architect n. 建筑师→ architecture n. 建筑学 22.adequate adj.足够的；充分的→ adequately adv.足够地；充分地→ adequacy n. 足够；适当 23.handy adj.方便的；有用的→hand n.手；协助；手艺v. 给；传 24.basement n.地下室→base n. 底部；基地；基础；基数；vt. 以... 作基础
北师大版英语模块一unit 1单元测试题2 第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分60分） 第一节单项填空（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.How beautiful you are today ! I like ______ design of your shoes. They are ______ match for your dress. A. a, the B. a, a C. the, a D. the, the 2. After he retired from office, Rogers ______ painting for a while, but soon lost interest. A. took up B. saved up C. kept up D. drew up 3. The evening party was well _____ and everyone had a good time in it. A. organised B. set up C. put on D. managed 4. The little boy entered the classroom without ______. A. noticing B. noticed C. being noticed D. notice 5. The message is very important, so it is supposed _______ as soon as possible. A. to be sent B. to send C. being sent D. sending 6. The visiting professor ____ to students _____ to meeting at time. A. preferred giving lectures; to being invited B. preferred to give lectures; to be invited C. preferred to giving lectures; rather than being invited D. preferred giving lectures; to be invited 7. A woman, with her daughter, both looking very friendly, _______ the policeman for help. A. is asked B. are asked C. is asking D. are asking 8.It was ____ cold that they had to put on more clothes. A. such a B. such C. so D. so a 9. ---Have you read the timetable ? ---Yes . The train ____ at 10:12 p.m.. A. will start B. is going to start C. should start D. starts 10. Now more and more workers ______their free time trying to improve themselves at school or college. A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay 11. ---Did you sleep well last night?
必修一Learning to learn Questionnaire问卷，调查表 Matter要紧，有重大关系 Partner合作者，搭档 Unit 1 Warm up Lifestyle生活方式 *shepherdxx Peaceful平静的，和平的 Relaxing轻松的，放松的 Stressful充满压力的，紧张的Suppose认为，猜想 Lesson 1 *series系列节目；系列 TV series电视连续剧 Cartoon卡通片，动画片 Talk show谈话节目，现场访谈 *complain抱怨；投诉 *couchxx发，睡椅 Couch potato终日懒散在家的人
Switch转换，转变 Switch on把开关打开，接通Switch over转换频道，转变Switch off把关掉，关上 BBC=BritishBroadcastingCorporation 英语广播公司 Portable轻便的，手提（式）的Remote遥远的 Remote control遥控 *workaholic工作狂 Paperwork日常文书工作 Alarm警报，警告器 Alarm clock闹钟 Go off（xx，爆竹等）响 Take up占据 Be filled with充满着 Urgent急迫的，紧急的Document公文，文件 Midnight午夜，半夜 Bored厌烦的，不感兴趣的Lesson 2
Stress压力 Studio演播室，工作室Expert专家Suffer遭受（痛苦），感到疼痛Suffer from忍受，遭受 Pressure压力 Social社交的，社会的 Reduce减少，降低 Organize组织 Diet饮食，节食 Prefer更喜欢，宁愿 Stand忍耐，忍受 Lesson 3 Volunteer志愿者 Graduate毕业 Minus零下，负 Basin脸盆 Challenge挑战 Support支持，支撑 Dial拨（电话号码） Design设计 Advertisement广告
高中英语学习材料 ***鼎尚图文理制作*** 第九周交通通讯与旅游 周一 1. A 解析:词义推测题。根据下句文字信息The nearest town, Garissa, is hundreds of kilometers away from these villages. 可知。 2. B 解析:推理判断题。A、C、D属于错误推断, 肯尼亚北部道路条件恶劣, 骆驼是较有效的运输图书的工具。 3. C 解析:与传统图书馆不同的地方在于驼背上的流动图书馆用骆驼把书带给人们。B、D 为错误陈述, A是与传统图书馆的相同之处。 周二 1. D 解析:推理判断题。根据全文内容, 尤其是文章最后一句The museum is a good way to learn about the interesting life of him. 2. C 解析:推理判断题。根据第二句He also loved words and writing. B根据这一段的第一句可知为错误判断。D的叙述没有错误, 但对于此段的写作目的而言角度太小。 3. C 解析:细节认定题。根据第四段中Porter was accused of financial wrongdoing at the bank and lost his job. Fearing a trial, he fled the country. 可知。 4. A 解析:排列顺序题。根据文章中时间顺序可知。 5. B 解析:推理判断题。A、D可以根据文章的最后一段排除。根据第一段欧·亨利出生时间和Beginning in 1893, he lived here. 以及第二段信息可知C为错误推理。 周三 1. D 解析:信件可以被欣赏, 被读, 被“重新读”。前三项都与本句内容不符。 2. C 解析:根据前一个分句中的内容可知几乎不费力气就可以用信件保持“友谊”。 3. A 解析:上文叙述的是信件的益处, 本段则用作者与哥哥重归于好的例子进行证明, 由此可知是“例证”。 4. C 解析:本段中间部分提到两人之间存在误解, 由此可知两个人在几年前相处得不好。get along相处融洽。 5. B 解析:根据本句后半部分中的内容可知两个人在小的时候关系非常密切, 只是随着年龄
北师大版高中英语单词表 北师大版高中英语模块一单词表（English）Unit 1Unit 2Unit 3 Unit1 Learning to learn questionnaire 问卷，调查表；matter要紧，有重大关系；partner搭挡,合作者； Warm-up lifestyle生活方式；shepherd牧羊人； peaceful和平的；平静的；relaxing轻松的，放松的；stressful轻松的，放松的；suppose认为，猜想 ----------------------- Lesson 1 series连续；系列，丛书TV series电视连续剧cartoon卡通片,动画片talk show谈话节目，现场访谈complain抱怨,投诉couch睡椅,长沙发 couch potato终日懒散在家的人switch转换,转变 switch on把开关打开,接通switch off把关掉,关上switch over转换频道,转变play戏剧,短剧 BBC英国广播公司portable轻便的,手提(式)的remote遥远的remote control workaholic工作第一的人,专心工作的人 paperwork日常文书工作alarm警报,警告器 alarm clock闹钟(爆竹,铃等)响 go off
take up占据be filled with充满着urgent急迫的,紧急的personal私人的,个人的document公文,文件midnight午夜,半夜 bored厌烦的,不感兴趣的 ----------------------- Lesson 2 stress压力studio工作室,演播室expert专家suffer感到疼痛,遭受(痛苦) suffer from 忍受, 遭受pressure压力 social爱交际的;社交的reduce减少降低organize组织diet饮食,节食 stand忍耐，忍受prefer更喜欢,宁愿 ----------------------- Lesson 3 volunteer志愿者graduate毕业 minus负，零下basin水盆,脸盆challenge挑战support&支持;支撑 dial拨(电话号码) design&设计advertisement广告presentation表演，展示solve解答,解决 ----------------------- Lesson 4 accountant会计,会计师tube（英）地铁crowded拥挤的nearby附近的；在附近
人教版选修10课文译文 一次成功的失败经历 如果起初不成功，就要一次又一次地尝试。——W·C·菲尔兹 1914 年 8 月，珀斯·布莱克鲍罗参加了欧内斯特·沙克尔顿爵士的“持久号”轮船南极探险。沙克尔顿是他那个时代最负盛名的探险家，加入他的探险活动被认为是一种巨大的荣耀。现在请看读帕斯所讲故事的第一部分。 1916 年 8 月 29 日慢慢地，我把头探出睡袋，向四周看了看。一切都是灰色的：小屋里面看上去是灰色的，晨曦看上去是灰色的，燃油炉上噗噗作响的罐子也是灰色的。同往常一样，气味中混合着汗液、海豹油脂和脏内衣的味道，几乎让人难以忍受。我尝试着想一些快乐的事情：温暖和干爽的衣服、舒适的卧室、阳光灿烂的日子、妈妈的脸庞，以及返家后得到的庆贺，因为我是试图横穿南极大陆的一次失败探险活动的成员之一，这种事以前还没有人做过。正想到这儿，一条黑毛毯掉下来把我盖住，几乎把美好时光的记忆封闭住了。 一想到由于冻伤变黑而必须截去的腐烂的脚趾头，我就感到喘不过气来。我们的境况让人绝望，谁也不清楚会不会活着回去。也许好些年后，我们的尸体会被其他探险队所辨认并搜集起来。 正当我快要变得自我怜惜起来时，我们营棚的门开了，一股冷空气穿过营棚。“把门关上!”我用一种自己都快辨认不出来的沙哑的嗓音嚷嚷道。“坚持下去，珀斯。不要变成另一个汤姆。”一个声音在应答。“我们又逮住了一只企鹅，今晚有企鹅汤喝了!”保佑弗兰克一吓尔德，他可是我们的头儿欧内斯特·沙克尔顿之外最好的人啦。我怎么能像汤姆·奥德·利兹那样自私自利和脾气暴躁呢!我挣扎着下床，新的一天开始了。 当初宣布探险活动时，我才 20 岁，老梦想着要去冒险。所以在 1914 年 7 月的一个早晨，我是怀着无比激动的心情读以下这则广告的： 为危险之旅招募人手：工资低廉、寒冷无比、数月不见天日、无法确保安全返回。如果成功，荣耀和报酬将会接踵而至。欧内斯特·沙克尔顿爵士。 同伟大的欧内斯特·沙克尔顿爵士去南极探险——我被深深地迷住了!我是探险的门外汉，但我年轻，身体健康而且精力充沛。我偷偷地上了“持久号”轮船，藏在一个小橱里。直到轮船已开始航行了，我才被人发现，而且晕船晕得很厉害。不管怎么说，沙克尔顿似乎对我傻乎乎的行为感兴趣，并且接受了这种局面。他让我当一名伙计，协助做 28 个人一天三顿的饭菜。 1915 年 1 月 18 日，正当我们接近南极时，“持久号”被海上的浮冰(有的坚固无比，有的破裂成若干巨大的冰块浮在水上)卡住了。周围的冰都冻结了，我们千真万确地被困住了!轮船在我们的眼前慢慢地被挤坏。我相信沙克尔顿肯定会对这次探险意想不到的结局而痛心，但他并没有把时间浪费在遗憾和悔恨中。他镇静地把大家召集在一起，然后紧急宣布我们必须在船沉下去之前，只抢出基本给养，尤其是小船、食物、炊具、蜡烛、卧具和衣服。为了显示自己的决心，沙克尔顿把一些金币和他的金表扔到冰上。然而，让我感到惊讶的是，他竟鼓励赫西带上班卓琴。他把班卓琴描述成让我们保持精神振奋的关键。 他的顽强精神赢得了我们对他的完全信赖。他对我们也总是坦诚相待(就像广告中那样)，他从不灰心丧气，从不放弃，甚至当轮船沉下去时也是如此。1916 年 4 月 9 日，我们搬到了大象岛上现在的宿营地。不久沙克尔顿给我们这里的生活列出了规矩：取消级别和社会地位上的差异，每个人都得忙起来；公平分配食物和卧具；关心每一个人。这种团队精神鼓舞了船员们的士气，并挽救了我们的生命。 我们在大象岛上一安顿好，沙克尔顿就马上向大家解释了他的营救计划：22 人留在这里，他挑选其他五个人去南乔治亚求援。由于谁也不知道我们身处何地，所以不能指望任何外部救援。我永远也不会忘记眼看着小船从哗哗作响的波浪中消失在波涛汹涌的大洋里的情景。留在大象岛上的人发誓要按他所主张的那样做：在他返回来救我们之前要保持乐观、恢复健康。
人教版高中英语必修7内容全解 话题素材——好好生活 好词 1.sympathy n. 同情 2.overcome vt. 克服 3.determination n. 决心 4.optimistic adj. 乐观的 5.progress n. 进步 6.be confident of sth. 对某事有信心 7.work together 共事；共同努力8.be active in 积极从事于 9.dream of/about 梦想…… 10.be sorry for 为……感到难过/愧疚 11.make it a rule to do sth. 做某事成为规定 12.be skilled in/at sth. 在……方面熟练 13.be available 可以利用的；有空的；可获得的 14.be in the lead 领先
15.live/lead a．..life 过……的生活 佳句 1.It_is_also_a_virtue_to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful society. 原谅和宽恕也是一种美德，尤其是在这样充满竞争和压力的社会。 2.In the past decades, advances in medical technology have made_it_possible_for_people_to_live longer than in the past. 在过去的几十年，医疗技术的进步已经使人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。 3.In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as_important_as life itself. 事实上，我们必须承认，生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。 [精美语篇] Wang Hong is my classmate. She is a lovely girl. But at the age of ten，she became disabled in a big fire，which made her left eye blind and right arm lost. She didn't give up anything in spite of her disability. Not only has she learned to take care of herself，but also she encourages other disabled people to face life bravely and lead an active life. Wang Hong learns hard and takes the head in our class. And we are all inspired by her. We hope other people don't look down upon the disabled. What healthy people should do is do what we can to help them，such as making public equipment more convenient for them to use. 高频单词 1．disability (n.) 伤残；无力；无能→disabled (adj.) 伤残的 2．adapt (vt.) 使适应；改编→adaptation (n.) 适应；改编；改写本