动词短语汇编
1.以believe为中心的词组
believe in 确信，信任，信仰，主张believe one’s ears 相信所听到的话
make believe 假装
2.以blow为中心的词组
blow about 吹散
blow away 吹走
blow off 吹掉，吹散，吹灭
blow out吹灭，走气
blow up 爆炸，放大（照片），发脾气give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击3.以break为中心的词组
break away from 脱离，逃离，打破break down vt.破坏,粉碎,瓦解vi.出故障抛锚,衰弱
break in 闯进，打断；使顺服
break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律
break the record 破记录
break one’s promise 失言
break off 打断，断绝，折断，突然终止
break open 破开，撬开
break short 中断，折断
break through 突破，克服，挤过去break up vt.开垦，破碎；解散，分解vi.结束
4.以build为中心的词组
build … into 把…建设成，把…装入build on / upon 建立在…上，依赖，指望build up 增加，增进，建成，振兴
build up to 增加
5.以burst为中心的词组
burst forth 爆发，喷出，忽然出现
burst in 闯进，突然出现
burst into 闯进，突然…起来，突然发出burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑
burst out 迸发，爆发，突然发出，大声叫喊
burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑
6.以bring为中心的词组
bring about 导致，引起，促使
bring back 带回，使回忆，使恢复
bring down 使下降，浓缩，收缩，击落
bring forth开（花）,结（果），发表，宣布，提出
bring forward 提出
bring in 把..带进来，引进，挣得（收入）bring into action 使行动起来，使生效bring into effect/practice 完成，实现，实施，实行
bring into operation 使运转，将…投入生产
bring into (full) play 发挥，调动，利用bring sb.into touch with…接触，触摸bring off 完成，救出，使成功，搬走bring on 导致，引起，使发展，提出（论点）
bring out 拿出，公布，发表，出版，生产bring through 治愈，使度过困难/危险时期
bring to light 出现，公布，暴露
bring to mind 使想起，回忆起
bring up 抚养，养育，培养，使停止
7.以call为中心的词组
call at 访问（某地），停泊在
call away 叫走，把（注意力）转移开call for 需要，要求，接（某人），迎，取
call in 召集，收集，请入，引入
call off 取消，下令停止
call on 拜访（某人），号召
call out 大声喊，唤起
call to mind 使想起，回忆起
call up 打电话给…，召集，使想起
pay a call at sp. 访问（某地
pay a call on sb. 拜访（某人）
8.以carry为中心的词组
carry about 随身携带
carry away 冲走，带走，冲昏某人头脑carry back 拿回，运回，使想起
carry …into effect /practice 执行,实行,实现,完成
carry off 带走叼走，夺去…的生命，获得（奖品）
carry on 坚持，继续，进行
carry out 贯彻，执行，实施，完成
carry through 坚持到底，进行到底，贯彻，完成
9.以catch为中心的词组
be caught doing 被发现做某事
be caught in the rain 淋雨
catch /take fire 着火
be caught in the traffic遭遇交通阻塞catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车
catch （a）cold 伤风，感冒
catch on 挂住，明白，理解，受欢迎catch one’s word 听懂某人的话
catch out 发觉，抓住某人的错处
catch sight of 发现，瞥见
catch sb’s atten tion引起某人注意
catch the point of 抓住…的要点
catch up with 赶上，追及，追上
10.以check为中心的词组
check in 报到，登记，投宿旅馆
check off 检验，清点
check on 检查，调查
check out 查明，结帐，付款而离开旅馆check up 核对，检查，检验
check with 商议，符合，核对无误
11.以clear为中心的词组
clear away 扫除，消除
clear off 清除，清理，（云雾）消散，（雨）停
clear out 清除，扫出
clear through 通过（检查，批准）
clear up（天）变晴，打扫，消除
make it clear that…使人明白
12.以come为中心的词组
come about vi.发生，改变方向
come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付
come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现
come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原
come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于
come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成
come into power 开始执政，当权，当选come into effect/ force开始生效，开始实行
come into existence形成，产生，开始存在come into fashion开始流行
come into operation开始运转，实施，生效
come into possession of占有，拥有come into the possession of被…占有，
被…拥有
come into use 开始使用，获得应用come near 接近，不亚于，几乎，差一点come off （头发，牙齿，纽扣）脱落，离开
come on 上演,开始,赶快；发展；登台；被提出
come out 出来,发芽；出版；结果是；褪色；泄露
come over 访问，越过
come round/around 拜访，绕道
come to 苏醒,复原,共计,达到,归结于,渐渐
come to an agreement 达成协议
come to a conclusion 得出结论
come to a decision 作出决定
come to an end 终止，结束
come to a stop 结束，停止，停顿，come to an understanding 取得谅解when it comes to…就…而论，谈到come to know/realize/understand开始了解到/意识到/明白
come to life 苏醒，栩栩如生
come to light 明朗化，出现，显露出来
come to oneself苏醒
come true 实现，成为现实；证实come up走近；上楼；流行起来，发芽,上来，（问题）被提出，（风浪）猛烈起来come upon （偶然）遇见，突然发生13.以compare为中心的词组
be compared to 被比作，与…相比
be compared with与…相比
beyond /without compare 无可比拟的,无法比较的
compare notes with和…交换意见/商量/核对笔记
compare …to…把..比作，把…与…相比compare …with…把…与…相比
14.以cross为中心的词组
cross out / off 打消，删去，除去
cross one’s fingers交叉手指（表祝福）cross one’s mind想起
cross over横贯，穿过，交叉
cross sb. in 与某人作对，在…中阻碍某人
15.以cut为中心的词组
a cut above 胜过一筹
a short cut 近路，捷径
cut a /the record 创造新记录，打破记录
cut away 切去，砍掉，逃走
cut down 砍倒，削减，缩短
cut in half / into halves 把…切成两半
cut in /into/to pieces 把…切碎
cut off 切断，中断，剪下，关掉
cut out 切下，剪下，裁下，删去
cut sth. open 切开，切伤
cut sth.short 缩减，截短，
cut the cost of…减少…的成本
cut through 凿通，挖通，贯穿
cut up 切碎，齐根切掉，割裂，歼灭16.以devote为中心的词组
be devoted to 贡献给，致力于
devote one’s attenti on to 专心于
devote oneself/one’s life to 献身于，致力于
devote to献身于，专心于
17.以divide为中心的词组
be divided by…被…除
be divided on…对于…有分歧
divide sth. among / between…在…之间分配
divide A from B 把A同B分开divide…into… 把…分成
divide up 分割，瓜分，划分，分配18.以do为中心的词组
be done in 精疲力竭
be done with 完全结束
do a good deed 做一件好事
do the deed 付诸行动，生效
do a telephone interview
do /take a part-time job
do first aid to sb.
do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do /cause damage to 损害
do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于
do harm to (=do sb. harm) 有害于
do its work 有效，有作用
do much 极有用
do sb. right 公平对待，正确批评某人do wrong to (=do sb. wrong) 做错
do one’s best / utmost 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业
do proud 足以使~~骄傲
do sb. justice 公平对待某人
do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 打扫卫生do sb. a favor /do a favor for sb. 帮助某人do up 捆，扎，系，扣，收拾，刷新
do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮
do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理
do without 不需要…也行，不用
do wonders 创造奇迹，产生奇特的效果have to do with 和~~有关系
have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关
have something to do with 和~~有关
in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下
That will do. 行了；够了
19.以drive为中心的词组
drive away vi.开车走掉vt.赶走，驱赶drive off 驱散
drive out 逐出，乘车出去
drive through 乘车穿过（街道等）
drive sb.mad 使某人发疯
20.以fall为中心的词组
fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默
fall back撤退，后退
fall behind 落后，落伍，落在后面
fall down 倒下，落下，掉下，病倒，失败
fall in love w ith…爱上（某人）
fall into 陷入，养成，开始，渐渐
fall into a habit of 养成…习惯
fall off 掉下，衰退，减少
fall over 摔倒，落在…上，（头发）披在肩上
fall to pieces 破碎，崩溃，瓦解
fall into ruins 成为废墟
fall to the guound 坠地，失败，落空21.以fix为中心的词组
fix a date / time for…为…安排日期/时间fix up 修理，安装，安排，建造，提供fix on / upon 确定，决定
fix one’s eyes on/upon 注视，凝视
fix one’s attention on/upon专心于,把注意力集中在
out of fix (钟表)不准，不健全
22.以get为中心的词组
get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传
get above oneself 自视高傲
get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常
get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使被理解
get ahead of 胜过，超过
get along 前进，进步；同意；离去，相处
get along with 与~~相处
get around 走动，传播，影响，说服
get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击
get away 离开，逃脱，出发，开始度假get back 取回，回来；报复
get behind 落后；识破
get close to 接近，靠近
get down vt.咽下；写下；使沮丧，使倒下vi.下来
get down to 认真对待，静下心来
get familiar with 变得熟悉
get/catch/seize/take hold of 获得，取得，抓住
get home 到家
get in 进入，陷入；牵涉
get in touch with…与…取得联系
get into/out of debt 欠债/不欠债
get into进入，陷入，养成
get into trouble /a habit of…
get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处
get on/upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功
get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯
get out vi. 摆脱，出去，下车，泄露
get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休
get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成
get possession of 占有，取得…所有权get ready for 为~~作准备
get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱
get through 拨通，到达，完成，通过；及格
get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见
get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排
get used to 习惯于
have got to do 不得不，必须
23.以give为中心的词组
be given to 沉溺于，习惯于，癖好
give about 分配；传播
give and take 相互迁就，互让
give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发
give back 归还，反射
give cause 给予~~的理由
give ear to 侧耳倾听
give forth 发出，放出；发表
give in 屈服，让步，投降
give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步
give off 发出（烟，气味）
give oneself out as/to be 自称为
give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽vi.用完
give place to 让位于，被~~所替代
give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生
give sb. to understand 通知某人,使明白give up 放弃；停止
give way to 让步，退却；屈服于
given that…假定，给定，已知
24.以go为中心的词组
go about走来走去，（谣言等）流传
go across 度过，越过
go after 追逐，追求，跟随
go against 反对，不利于
go ahead 前进，进展，继续
go all about 鼓足干劲，全力以赴go along 前进，进行下去
go along with… 陪伴，和…一道走
go around 走来走去，四处走动
go away 离开，走掉
go back 回去，返回，走下坡，追溯
go back to 追溯至
go bad 变坏，腐败
go beyond 超过，胜过
go by 经过，过去
go dead （电脑）死机
go down 下降，沉没，垮台，（风等）平静
go down to 延续到，继续到
go for 支持，赞成，适用于，去（取，拿）go for a walk/ride/swim 去（散步，骑马，游泳）
go forward 前进，进展
go in 进去，（日月等）被云遮蔽
go in for 喜欢，参加，赞成，从事，为…而努力
go into 进入，参加，调查，从事，深入研究
go off 走开，爆炸
go on 继续，接下去
go on to do 接着做（另一件事）
go on doing 继续做（同一件事）
go on with…继续做，忍受
go out 出去，熄灭，离开，下台，退休go over 温习，检查，越过
go round 拜访，绕道走，绕…运行
go through 审查，履行，通过，经历，忍受
go too far 走得太远，做/说得太过火
go up 上升，上涨，攀登
go well 进展顺利
go with 与…相配，和…一道走，同意go without 无需，没有…也行
go wrong 出故障，走错路
have a go 企图，试图
want a go 试一试
25.以hold为中心的词组
hold back 隐瞒，阻止，克制，扣留hold to / by 坚持，固守
hold down 压制，压低，缩减
hold off 耽搁，不接近，离开
hold out 伸出，提出，支持，主张
hold up 举起，竖起，支持，使停滞hold with 和…意见一致，赞成
catch/seize/get/take hold of 抓住，掌握，获得
leave/lose hold of松手，放弃
26.以insist为中心的词组
insist on / upon坚持，强调，坚决要求insist that…(注意两种语气)
27.以keep为中心的词组
keep at 坚持，不停地做
keep away (from) 不接近，避开，远离keep back 阻止，扣留，隐瞒
keep company with…和…结交
keep dark 保守秘密
keep down 缩减，控制
keep doing继续，不断地做
keep …from…阻止
keep in 闭门不出
keep in mind 记住
keep in touch with…与…保持联系/不断接触
keep off 不接近，远离
keep on doing 继续，不停地做
keep one’s balance 保持平衡
keep out 使…不入内
keep pace with…跟上，同…步调一致
keep time 合拍子，按时，（钟表）走得准keep to 坚持，固守，遵守
keep up 继续，坚持，保持，维持
keep up with…赶上，跟上，与…并肩前进
keep watch 守望，值班，注意
in good /high keep保存得好
in bad/low keep保存得不好
28.以lay为中心的词组
lay aside 把..放在一边，抛弃，贮藏
lay down 放下，使躺下，放弃，牺牲lay off （暂时）解雇，放弃，停止
lay out 花费，投资，不置，打昏
29.以leave为中心的词组
ask for leave 请假
give leave 准假
leave about乱放，乱丢
leave alone 听任，任其自然
leave…as it is.听其自然
leave behind 留下，忘记携带
leave for （离开某地）去某地
leave out 省去，遗漏，不把…计算在内leave off 停止，脱去，戒除
leave office 离职，下台
leave over 留下，剩下，延期
leave room for 为…让出地方
leave school 毕业
leave sth, to / with sb把…交给/留给某人. leave sb, sth. 把…交给/留给某人
leave word / a message 留言，留信leave+object+o.c.
on leave 休假，请假
30.以look为中心的词组
look about 四下环顾；查看
look after 照顾，看管
look around 东张西望
look at 注视，着眼于
look back 回顾，回头看
look back on / upon …回顾
look for 寻找；期待，期望
look down on /upon 俯视；轻视
look forward to 盼望，期待
look in 看望，顺便进去望一下
look into 窥视；调查；浏览
look like 看起来象
look on /upon 旁观；面向
look on / upon …as…把…看作
look one’s age 和年龄相称
look out 向外看；注意；当心，提防look out for 当心，寻找，搜寻
look over 从上面看过去；检查，忽略look through透过~~看去；看穿；浏览，彻底调查
look to 面向，注意
look up 查阅，仰视，涨价
look up to 仰望，尊敬
31.以make为中心的词组
be made from 由~~原料制成
be made (out) of 由~~材料制成
be made up of 由~~组成
make an appointment with sb.与…约定make a beeline for走直路,走进路,朝…径直走去
make a difference 有差别，有关系，很重要
make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗
make a mistake 弄错
make a note of 记下
make a point 阐述观点
make a point of doing 强调；决心，坚持make a promise 许诺
make a will 立下遗嘱make advantages/use of 使用，利用make after 追求，追赶
make believe 假装
make certain / sure 确信，把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系
make eyes at…抛眉眼，以目示意
make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于make friends with 和~~交友
make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为make much of 重视；理解；赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待
make oneself at home 随便，别拘束make oneself understood 让别人理解自己make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认make preparations for为…作准备
make the best/ most of 尽量利用；极为重视
make towards 向…前进
make up弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占…比例,讲和，
make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱make way for 为~~让路，让路于
make it 就这么定了，成功，达到某一特定目标
on the make 急求成功；增加，损人利己追求名利
32.以meet为中心的词组
meet the case 适合，令人满意
meet the need/demand/requirement of满足…需要
meet with 偶然碰见，遭受，meet…by chance/accident偶然碰见make both ends meet 使收支相抵
33.以open为中心的词组
be open to 对…开放，易于接受，经不起（诱惑）
open A for B 为B展开/打开A
open to 朝…开，朝向，通向
open up开发,开创,开辟,开垦,吐露真情,打开,展现
with open eyes 睁着眼睛，留神地，吃惊地
with open arms 张开双臂，热诚（欢迎）34.以owe为中心的词组
owe … to…把…归功于，把…归因于，owe much to 多亏了，在很大程度上归功
于
owe it to…that…归功于，幸亏
owe sb. sth. (=owe sth. to sb.)欠某人…35.以pass为中心的词组
pass away 去世，（时间）过去
pass by 经过，（时间）过去
pass into 变成，化为
pass on/upon 传递，通过
pass out of one’s mind 被人忘掉
pass over 忽视，置之不理
pass through 经历，经过，贯穿
pass to 传递，传达
36.以pick为中心的词组
pick and choose 仔细挑选，挑挑拣拣pick off 摘下，逐个地射死
pick on 挑选，挑剔，惹恼
pick one’s way/steps 小心地走路，择路而行
pick one’s words精选用词
pick out 挑出，辨别出
pick up 接(某人),接收，获得，搭载，收拾，恢复，爬起，捡起，学会，认识pick up with…结识，与…交朋友
37.以pull为中心的词组
pull/make/wear a long face 拉长脸，不高兴
pull about 把…拖来拖去，虐待
pull apart 拉开，扯断，严加批评
pull away 拖出，离开
pull down 拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毁,使(价格)下降,使体质减弱,赚取
pull in (车船)抵达, 节省(费用), 缩减(开支)
pull off 脱（衣，冒），完成，获得成功pull on 穿，戴，继续拉
pull out 驶出，拔出，离开
pull sb’s leg 取笑某人
pull through 克服困难，脱离危险
pull sth. to pieces 把…拆散，撤碎
pull up 拔起，阻止，使停下
pull up with/to 追上，赶上
pull (the) wires/strings 在幕后操纵，走后门
38.以push为中心的词组
at one push 一口气
bring to the push 使陷绝境
push against 推，推撞
push forward/along 把…腿向前，继续进
行
push aside/away 推开，排除
push back 退回，推回
push down 向下推
push in 推进，向岸靠拢
push off 起程，离开
push on 奋力向前，推进
push one’s way挤过去，奋力向前
push out 推出，长出
push over 推倒
push through 促成，完成，穿过，挤过push up 向上推
39.以put为中心的词组
put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；put back 把~~放回原处；拨回
put down 放下；镇压；记下；削减；降落
put an end to 结束，终止，废除
put faith in 相信，信任
put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，
put in 驶入，进入
put…(down) in writing 把…写下来
put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成put…into use应用
put…into practice把…付诸于实践put…into action把…付诸于实践，实施，使生效
put…into effect把…付诸于实践，实施，使生效
put…into operation 将…投入生产，实施，开动
put…into production将…投产，开始生产put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，脱下put on上演,穿上,戴上,增加,拨快(钟表),推荐
put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志put out 熄灭，伸出，拿出，制造，刺杀put through 完成，（电话用语）拨通，使穿过
put to (good) use (充分)利用
put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列put up with 忍受，容忍
40.以refer 为中心的词组
refer to 指，提及，参考，查阅
be referred to 和…有关,归功于,被提交…处理
refer onese lf to…依赖，求助于
refer to…as…把…称做，认为…是…41.以rely为中心的词组
rely on/upon 依靠，信赖，
42.以remind为中心的词组
remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind sb. of…使某人想起/回忆起remind sb. that…提醒某人……
43.以ring为中心的词组
ring off 挂断电话
ring the bell 敲钟，摇铃
ring up 打电话给…
ring back回电话
give sb. a ring 给某人打电话
44.以see为中心的词组
see after 照料，照顾
see into 识透，调查
see out 送某人到门口/屋外，
see off 送行
see through 看透，识破，支持（某人）到底
see to 照顾，处理，注意
see to it that…照料，努力使，注意把seeing that…因为，鉴于，既然
as far as Isee 据我所了解/看到的
45.以sell为中心的词组
sell off 廉价出清（存货）
sell out 卖完，背叛
sell up 变卖，拍卖
sell well 畅销，好卖
sell by retail 零售
sell by whole-sale 批发
46.以send为中心的词组
send away 解雇，赶走，把…送往远处send down 把…向下发送,开除,降低（价格，温度）
send for 派人去叫/请/拿
send off 发出，寄出，解雇，送别
send out 发出，散发，长出（树叶等）send up 发射，使上升，向上传递
send word 通知，转告，捎信
47.以set为中心的词组
a set of 一套，一副，一部
be set in 以…为背景
set about （doing）着手，开始
set an example to sb.给某人树立个榜样set aside 取消，放在一边，放弃，忽视，拒绝
set back 把（钟表）往回拨
set down 放下，卸下，登记，记载
set down to 归于，认为是由于
set fire to (= set…on fire) 放火烧毁
set forward 把（钟表）拨快，出发
set free 释放（某人）
set off vi.出发vt.使爆炸，拨出（钱等）set one’s hand to 着手做，从事
set one’s heart / mind on/upon专心于，渴望
set out vi.出发vt.开始，着手(to do)，布置，发表
set up 建立，设立，开办，引起（疾病等）48.以shut为中心的词组
shut down (=close down)关闭，倒闭，停工，歇业
shut in 关进去，禁闭，使中止，压制shut off 关掉，切断
shut one’s eyes/ears to…拒绝去看/听
shut one’s heart to… 对…不动心
shut one’s mind to…死不答应
shut one’s teeth 要紧牙关
shut out 关在外面，排除（可能性）
shut up 关闭，密封
49.以stick为中心的词组
stick in the mud 陷入泥中，墨守成规stick…into…把…插入…中
stick out 突出，伸出，显眼
stick to 坚持，忠于，粘到…上
50.以suit为中心的词组
a suit of 一套，一副
be suited for doing
(=be suited to do) 配（做），适于
be suited to / for…适合于
suit all tastes 人人合口味，人人中意
suit oneself 随自己意愿
suit the action to the word 使言行一致suit …to…使适合于，使适应
suit with…与…相称
51.以take为中心的词组
be taken aback 吃惊
take a chance / an opportunity碰运气,抓机会
take a seat 就坐
take a shower 淋浴，洗澡
take advantage of 利用，乘…之便
take after 仿效，与…相似
take aim 瞄准，设立目标take away 拿走，减去；夺去
take back 收回，取消
take sp.by surprise 出奇制胜,突袭
take sb.by surprise 使惊讶
take care of当心,注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理
take care to do 务必做，留心做
take cold 感冒，受寒
take ~~ for/as…把~~当作
take charge of 负责，主管
take down 取下，记下，占领，拆毁，病倒
take effect 生效，起作用
take fire 着火
take … for example 以…为例
take … for granted 认为…理所当然（不成问题）
take hold of 抓住，掌握
take in 吸收，接纳，欺骗，轻信，领会take into 驶入，信任
take…into account / consideration 考虑，重视
take it / things easy 别紧张，从容
take measures / steps 采取措施
take notes 记笔记
take notice of 注意，留心
take off vt.脱去,除去；vi.起飞,起程,成功,成名
take office就职，上任
take on 呈现，雇佣，承担，担任
take one’s place就坐，入坐，代替
take one’s temperature量体温
take one’s time（to do）慢慢做
take out 拿出，取出，去除，取得（专利权）
take over 接管，接任，接收
take part in参与，参加
take part with 袒护，支持
take place发生，举行
take possession of 占有，拥有
take the place of代替
take the shape of 呈/取….的形状
take the size of 量….的尺寸
take pride in以~~为荣，对~~骄傲take…seriously/calmly严肃认真/冷静从容地对待
take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊take sb.i n one’s arms 拥抱某人
take turns(to do) 轮流做
take up for 袒护
take up with 致力于，忍受，对…发生兴趣
52.以tear为中心的词组
tear at撕，强拉
tear away 撕掉，扯开，磨损
tear A away from B 从B夺走A
tear down 拆毁，扯下，使瓦解，破坏（名誉）
tear in/to/into pieces 把…撕碎
tear in two ..把…撕成两半
tear off 扯去，扯开
tear out 撕下，拉下
tear up撕掉，撕毁
53.以tell为中心的词组
tell about 讲述
tell/know…apart 区别，识别
tell A from B 区别A和B
tell the truth 说实话
tell a lie 撒谎
tell sb.of/about sth.告诉某人某事
54.以think为中心的词组
think about 考虑
think aloud 自言自语
think highly / well/much/a lot of对…评价很高
think little/ill/nothing of 轻视，看不起think of 想，想着，想做
think of …as…把…看作
think out 仔细考虑，想通
think over仔细考虑
think through想通
think…to be…认为…是
think to oneself 沉思，暗自想
think up 想出，想通，想起
55.以throw为中心的词组
throw about乱丢，乱花（钱）
throw at 把…投向
throw away 抛弃，浪费，拒绝，错失（机会）
throw back 扔回，拒绝，反驳，（光线）反射
throw cold water on sb. 对…泼冷水，使气馁
throw doubt on/upon 对…怀疑
throw down 推翻，拆毁，仍下，拒绝throw down one’s tools 罢工
throw in 插话，（免费）附送
throw into 使…陷入某种状态
throw off 摆脱，匆匆脱掉，设法除去throw oneself into 投身于，积极从事throw out 扔出，干扰，否决
throw up呕吐，放弃，举起，批评，匆匆建造
throw up one’s arms 举起双手，投降56.以try为中心的词组
try doing/to do 试着做/尽力做
try every means 用各种办法
try for 企图获得，争取，谋求
try on 试穿
try one’s best尽力
try out 试验，提炼，参加选拔赛
57.以trust为中心的词组
enjoy the trust of 得到…的信任
have / put trust in 信任
in trust 受托的，代为保管的
take …on trust对…不加考察信以为真trust on 信赖
trust A to B(=trust B with A)把A委托给B 58.以turn为中心的词组
give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法
turn away把…打发走,解雇,转脸不采,使转变方向
in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事
out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做
turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见
turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度turn back 折回，往回走
turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑
turn into 走进；变成，变为
turn to ~~for help 求助于
turn off 关上,解雇，避开（问题）turn on 打开；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于
turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是
turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，，改过自新
turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；
turn to 变成；着手于
turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来
59.以watch为中心的词组
be on watch值班，值勤
keep (a) watch 守望，值班，留心
on the watch (for) 密切注意，看守着，警惕着
watch one’s time /opportunity 等待时机watch out (for) 当心，监视，注意，提防watch over 查看，监视，看守
watch one’s weight 留心体重
watch one’s step 当心，留心
高中英语常用短语及句型归纳 1．高考高频动词短语 （1）act短语： act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事） act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病 例如： I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. （2）break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. （3）bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 （比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒） bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施） bring up 抚养，培养，哺育 例如： A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.
高考英语词组 as good as 和...几乎一样 as if 好像,防腐 as regards 关于,至于 as to 至于,关于 a big headache令人头痛的事情 a fraction of 一部分 a matter of concern 焦点 a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先, absent from不在,缺席 abundant in富于 account for 解释 accuse sb. of sth.控告 add to增加（add up to） after all 毕竟,究竟 agree with同意 ahead of time / schedule提前ahead of 在...之前（ahead of time 提前） alien to与...相反 all at once 突然,同时 all but 几乎;除了...都 all of a sudden 突然 all over again 再一次,重新 all over 遍及 all right 令人满意的;可以 all the same 仍然,照样的 all the time 一直,始终 angry with sb. at/about sth.生气,愤怒 anxious about/for忧虑,担心anything but 根本不 apart from 除...外(有/无) appeal to 吸引，申诉，请求applicable to适用于 apply to适用 appropriate for/to适当,合适approximate to近似,接近 apt at聪明,善于 apt to易于 around the clock夜以继日as a matter of fact 实际上 as a result(of) 因此,由于 as a rule 通常,照例 as far as ...be concerned 就...而言 as far as 远至,到...程度 as follows 如下 as for 至于,关于 as usual 像平常一样,照例 as well as 除...外(也),即...又 as well 同样,也,还 ashamed of羞愧,害臊 aside from 除...外(还有) ask for the moon异想天开 at a loss 茫然,不知所措 at a time 一次,每次 at all costs 不惜一切代价 at all events 不管怎样,无论如何at all times 随时,总是 at all 丝毫(不),一点也不 at any rate 无论如何,至少 at best 充其量,至多 at first sight 乍一看,初看起来 at first 最初,起先 at hand 在手边,在附近 at heart 内心里,本质上 at home 在家,在国内 at intervals 不时,每隔... at large 大多数,未被捕获的 at last 终于 at least 至少 at length 最终,终于 at most 至多,不超过 at no time 从不,决不 at one time 曾经,一度;同时 at present 目前,现在 at someone's disposal 任...处理at the cost of 以...为代价 at the mercy of 任凭...摆布 at the moment 此刻,目前 at this rate 照此速度 at times 有时,间或
最新高考英语重点短语总结大全 1.ought to 应当，应该 2.keep up with 跟上，赶上 3.plenty of 许多，大量的 4.in plenty 许多，丰富 5.make a choice 做出选择 6.now and then 偶尔，时而 7.prepare a dish 做一道菜 8. a balance diet 均衡饮食 9.be/go on diet 在节食 10.no longer 不再 11.be based on/upon 以…为基础 12.take medicine 吃药 13.be harmful to 对…有害 14.offer advise about/on 提…的建议 15.lose weight 减肥 16.cut …into pieces 把…切碎 17.gain weight=put on weight 增肥
18.make up for 补偿 19.get along with 和…相处 20.put up with 忍受 21.go for sb 对某人也一样 22.in large amount 大批地 23.be short of=be lacking of 缺乏，缺少 24.do up one’s hair 做发型 25.refer to 查阅，提到 26.settle down 定下心来，安家落户 27.settle up 付清，结账 28.settle for 勉强同意，接受 29.settle in（使）习惯（环境等） 30.settle on 定居（短暂停留） 31.of high/good quality 高质量的 32.sign an agreement with…与…达成协 33.in relation to 与…有关的 but for 要不是32. thanks to 由于，幸亏34.apart from 除…之外
（M1）Unit 1 School life 1. on （the ）average平均 2 ……used to do sth 过去常做某事 3. be happy with sth/ sb对某事满意；和某人一起开心 4. for free 免费 5. such as例如 6. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 7. introduce A to B 把A 介绍给B ； 8. pass sth on（to）sb 把某物传递给某人 9. be available for 对…有用 10. far （away）from 远离；离开…很远 11. make sure that确保；确信 12. graduate from university从大学毕业 13. upon/ on doing一…就 14. surf the internet 上网 15. donate sth to sb捐赠某物给某人 … 16. forget to do sth忘记去做某事 17. inform sb of sth通知某人某事 18. prepare for 为…做准备 19. be responsible for对…负责；是…的原因 20. be made up of 由…组成 21. consist of组成；由…构成；包含有 22. come up with想出；提出 23. tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事 （ 24. sound like听起来像 25. word by word逐字逐句地 26. drop some subjects放弃某些科目 27. play on the school fields 在学校运动场上玩 28. e-mail sb 给某人发邮件 29.talk to sb about sth 关于某事和某人交谈 30. prepare to do sth 准备做某事 31. thank sb for因为…感谢某人 ~ 32. invite sb to do /swh……邀请某人做某事/ 去某地 33. make a speech about 做有关…的演讲 34. run a radio club经营广播俱乐部 35. approve （of）the idea 赞成这个主意 36. require sb to do sth要求某人做某事 （M1）Unit 2 Growing pains 1. turn up出现；调大 2. a waste of time浪费时间 , 3. try to do sth努力（尽力）去做某事 4. force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事 5. spend time （in）doing sth花时间做某事 6. be supposed to do sth应该做某事；被期望干某事 7. in charge负责；主管 8. shout at 对…大喊大叫 9. give sb a chance to do sth 给某人机会做某事 10. deserve to do sth 值得做某事 | 11. instead of代替 12. be hard on sb 对…苛刻；对…要求严格 13. now that既然；由于 14. be rude to sb 对某人粗鲁 15. feel like doing sth 想要或喜欢做某事 16. be different from sth 与…之间的不同 17. in the form of以某种形式 18. pay attention to重视；注意 < 19. think of考虑；想起 20. search for寻找；搜索 21. a little bit有点；一点点 22. be proud of 以…而骄傲 23. stay up 熬夜 24. mix up…with把…和…混淆 25. ask for sth 要求得到某物 26. stop doing sth停止做某事 / 27. mean to do sth有意做某事；打算做某事 28. keep in mind记住；牢记 29. tidy up 收拾；整理 30. be angry with 对…发怒/ 生气 31. clean up清除；收拾干净 32. a bit of一点；有一点儿 33. at all根本；究竟 34. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 《 35be busy with sth忙于某事 36. used to do sth过去常做某事 37. be used to do sth 被用来做某事 38. be used to doing sth习惯于做某事 39. refuse to do sth拒绝做某事 40. as though 好像；仿佛 41. insist on 坚持；强调；坚决要求 42. prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 ！ 43. forbid sb from doing sth禁止某人做某事 44. argue about sth with sb 为某事同某人争辩
高考英语重点词汇及例 句 Company number：【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】
A ability 能力；He has ability to solve the problem 1- All he needs is an opportunity to show his ability absent 缺席的；He will be absent from the meeting tomorrow. abroad 到国外；Steven has been working abroad for five years. achieve 获得,实现；Many people will work hard to achieve these goals activity 活动；You can take part in activities from canoeing to bird watching advanced先进的,高级的；The company bought many advanced equipment last year. adventure冒险,奇遇； 1-I set off for a new adventure in the United States on the first day of the new year. advantage优势； 1-I will take advantage of this trip to buy all the things that we need. 2-Our advantage is we are familiar with all the roads. advertise登广告；They put some advertisement 名词on the newspaper. affect影响；This will affect our mood. afford 买得起；The car is so expensive that we can’t be able to afford it. agriculture农业；Agriculture is very important for all the countries. announce 宣布；The director announced that we had won the competition. anxious 焦虑的,渴望的；He is very anxious to go aboard. apologize道歉；I need to apologize for what I did. appearance出现,外表； 1-It was the president's second public appearance to date 2-She care about her appearance very much. appreciate感激,欣赏；We appreciate what you did for us. astronaut 宇航员；I saw an astronaut driving the spacecraft. atmosphere大气,气氛；very good atmosphere 很好的气氛或氛围 attempt 企图,尝试；We are attempting to persuade him to work for our company attract 吸引； 1-In order to attract the investors, Chinese government has reduced the taxes. audience听众；All the audience were attracted by his performance.
1. a big headache 令人头痛的事情 2. a fraction of 一部分 3. a matter of concern 焦点 4. a series of 一系列,一连串 above all 首先,尤其是 5. absent from 不在,缺席 6. abundant in 富于 7. account for 解释 8. accuse sb. of sth. 控告 9. add to 增加（add up to） 10. after all 毕竟,究竟 11. agree with 同意 12. ahead of time / schedule 提前 13. ahead of 在...之前（ahead of time 提前） 14. alien to与...相反 15. all at once 突然,同时 16. all but 几乎;除了...都 17. all of a sudden 突然 18. all over again 再一次,重新 19. all over 遍及 20. all right 令人满意的;可以 21. all the same 仍然,照样的 22. all the time 一直,始终 23. angry with sb. at/about sth.生气,愤怒 24. anxious about/for忧虑,担心 25. anything but 根本不 26. apart from 除...外(有/无) 27. appeal to 吸引，申诉，请求 28. applicable to适用于 29. apply to适用 30. appropriate for/to适当,合适 31. approximate to近似,接近 32. apt at聪明,善于 33. apt to易于 34. around the clock夜以继日 35. as a matter of fact 实际上 36. as a result(of) 因此,由于 37. as a rule 通常,照例 38. as far as ...be concerned 就...而言 39. as far as 远至,到...程度 40. as follows 如下 41. as for 至于,关于 42. as good as 和...几乎一样 43. as if 好像,防腐 44. as regards 关于,至于45. as to 至于,关于 46. as usual 像平常一样,照例 47. as well as 除...外(也),即...又 48. as well 同样,也,还 49. ashamed of羞愧,害臊 50. aside from 除...外(还有) 51. ask for the moon异想天开 52. at a loss 茫然,不知所措 53. at a time 一次,每次 54. at all costs 不惜一切代价 55. at all events 不管怎样,无论如何 56. at all times 随时,总是 57. at all 丝毫(不),一点也不 58. at any rate 无论如何,至少 59. at best 充其量,至多 60. at first sight 乍一看,初看起来 61. at first 最初,起先 62. at hand 在手边,在附近 63. at heart 内心里,本质上 64. at home 在家,在国内 65. at intervals 不时,每隔... 66. at large 大多数,未被捕获的 67. at last 终于 68. at least 至少 69. at length 最终,终于 70. at most 至多,不超过 71. at no time 从不,决不 72. at one time 曾经,一度;同时 73. at present 目前,现在 74. at someone's disposal 任...处理 75. at the cost of 以...为代价 76. at the mercy of 任凭...摆布 77. at the moment 此刻,目前 78. at this rate 照此速度 79. at times 有时,间或 80. aware of意识到 81. back and forth 来回地,反复地 82. back of 在...后面 83. back up后备,支援 84. bare of几乎没有,缺乏 85. be able to do能够 86. be around差不多 87. be available to sb.可用,可供 88. be bound to一定 89. be capable of doing能够 90. be concerned with 关心…，涉足… 91. be dying to渴望 92. be fed up with受够了be tired of
A across from 在对面 act a part 假装 add up to 达到(数字) all to once 忽然；突然 all but (＝almost) 几乎，差点 apart from 除…外还 apply one’s mind to 专心于 ask after 问候 at a loss 不知所措；困惑不解 at the risk of 冒着…危险 at one time 曾经 at a time 一次，每次 at times 有时 Are u kidding? 开玩笑吧? above all 最重要 account for解释说明 around the clock整天不间断,一天24小时不停 as a matter of fact事实上 at sb`s service愿意为某人效劳 (at)the entrance to… (在)...入口处 as long ago as追溯到,早在 as a (general) rule一般地说来 answer the invitation 答复邀请 allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 at the invitation of sb.应某人的邀请advise sb. to do sth.劝说某人去做某事ahead of time 提前 accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 指责，指控某人作某事 apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉 B back and forth 来来往往；（前后）来回地burst into 闯进 be absent from 不在；缺席 be absorbed in 全神贯注于 be aware of 意识到 be better off 境况好 be blind to …对…视而不见be burdened with…负重 be engaged in 忙于；致力于 be favourable to 有助于；有力于 be responsible for 对…负责；是…原因be satisfied with 对…满意 by accident 偶然地；意外地 by all means 通过各种方法；一定要 by and by 不久以后；很快的 by no means 无论如何，决不 be named after sb. 以某人的名字命名 be taken into account 被考虑到 be accustomed to习惯于 be attached to对…有感情 be bound for去…地方 be in the dark蒙在鼓里,不知道 be made of money很有钱 be sick of对…负责任 be tied up in忙于做… be up to sb. 由某人来决定 be supposed to do (同should) bulletin board广告栏,布告栏 by all means当然 brief and to the point 简单扼要的；简洁的be trapped in …被困在... be equipped with 装备 be cross with/at sb. 生某人的气 be at war with…与…处于战争状态 be in safe hands 在可靠的人那里 behind time 晚，迟到 burst out 突然冒出 ┏but for 若没有 ┣can’t but do 只能 ┗the first line but two 第三厅 ┏be tired of …厌倦，厌烦(精神上) ┗be tired from/with…因...疲劳(体力上) C come into being 产生；存在 compare …to…把…比作…compare…with…把…与…进行比较congratulate sb. on …就…祝贺某人count on/upon 指望；依靠 cross out 除去；勾销
高考英语高频词组汇总 1. abandon oneself to sth. 完全屈从于（某种感情或冲动）；沉迷于 2. have an (the )ability to do sth. ( have the ability in doing sth.)有能力做某事 3. to the best of one's ability 尽某人最大的力 4. be about to do 。……when…正准备做某事突然。。。 5. above all 首先，最重要；in all 总计 after all 毕竟; 终究 all in all总之 6 .at home and abroad 在国内外 go abroad 出国 7. in sb.'s absence /in the absence of sb.当（某人）不在时 be absent from 缺席 8. be absorbed in 全神贯注于；专心于 9. have (easy/hard)access to sth. 接近；进入；使用；可以用….(零冠词) 10. by accident 偶然；意外地 =by chance by mistake 由于错误 11. be accompanied by 附有；伴随；相伴而生 12.keep sb. accompanied=keep sb. company 13. account for占….比例;是…的原因;对…负责 14.on account of=because of 因为 15 .accuse sb. of…控告某人charge sb. with sth. 起诉某人blame sb. for sth. 责备某人 16. be accustomed to sth.( to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(to doing sth.)习惯于做某事 17. come (run) across （偶然）碰到=meet with ; 18.get sth. across 使人理解；领会 19. act as充当，担任 act out 表演（对话、故事）；把。。。付诸于行动 act on(upon) 对。。。起作用 20 .catch sb. doing sth. 抓住某人干某事； 21. take action 采取行动 21. be active in 在…积极 take an active part in 积极参加lead an active life 过着积极的生活 22. adapt oneself to 使自己适应 adapt sth. to 使某物适应 adapt from 根据。。。改写 23 .be addicted to sth.( doing sth. )嗜好…的；上了…瘾的 addict 有瘾的人，入迷的人 24. in addition / in addition to 此外 25. deliver an address to 向。。发表演讲/向。。。致辞 giving a closing address 致 闭幕词 an address of welcome 欢迎词 a send-off address欢送词 27. admit sth.( doing sth.) 承认 be admitted to 被录取，被。。。吸收成为一员 28. in advance=beforehand 提前，预先 29 .be of great (no ) advantage to 对。。。大大有利（毫无裨益）
高考英语重点短语大全 高考英语重点短语大全 1.接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词：affordtodosth.负担得起做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事arrangetodosth.安排做某事asktodosth.要求做某事begtodosth.请求做某事caretodosth.想要做某事choosetodosth.决定做某事decidetodosth.决定做某事demandtodosth.要求做某事determinetodosth.决心做某事expecttodosth.期待做某事feartodosth.害怕做某事helptodosth.帮助做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事learntodosth.学习做某事managetodosth.设法做某事offertodosth.主动提出做某事plantodosth.计划做某事preparetodosth.准备做某事pretendtodosth.假装做某事promisetodosth.答应做某事refusetodosth.拒绝做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事wishtodosth.希望做某事aimtodosth.打算做某事failtodosth.未能做某事longtodosth.渴望做某事happentodosth.碰巧做某事hesitatetodosth.犹豫做某事struggletodosth.努力做某事 接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词：advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事asksb.todosth.请(叫)某人做某事bearsb.todosth.忍受某人做某事begsb.todosth.请求某人做某事causesb.todosth.导致某人做某事mandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事drivesb.todosth.驱使某人做某事electsb.todosth.选举某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事forcesb.todosth.强迫某人做某事getsb.todosth.使(要)某人做某事hatesb.todosth.讨厌某人做某事helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事intendsb.todosth.打算要某人做某事invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事leavesb.todosth.留下某人做某事likesb.todosth.喜欢某人做某事meansb.todosth.打算要某人做某事needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事
高考英语常见短语汇总 1.answers for 对……负责/担保;保证（某事）良好;承受…的结果 2.ask for 请求、寻找、要求见某人 3.break down失败、落空、毁掉、拆除、损坏、瓦解、崩溃、粉碎、分为细目 4.break in训练、驯养、闯入、破门而入、打断、插嘴、开始使用 5.break out发生、爆发、逃出、突围、由贮藏处取出使用、突然说出[发出、做出] 6.break up停止、散开、拆开、（完全）分解、分成小块、结束、（学校期末）放假、衰弱、（精神）崩溃、解散、使哄堂大笑、打断、破坏、断交、绝交、破裂、（天气）突然变化 7.bring out揭露、显示、解释、说明、出版、演出、使罢工、使免除、使开花、说出、暴露、诱导、引出 8.bring up养育、提出、教养、提升、开赴前线、[俗]呕吐 9.call for对…需要、要求、提倡、去接某人、去拿某物 10.carry away运[搬、带]走、水冲走...、[一般用被动态]使着迷、使陶醉、使神魂颠倒、受感动、使失去自制力、(风暴)刮断...、赢得(奖品等) 11.carry on继续开展、进行下去、经营、处理 12.catch on[口]投合人心、受人欢迎、理解、明白、抓住、流行起来、找到工作 https://www.doczj.com/doc/f414315857.html,e on突然产生、进展、生长、发育、、偶遇、跟着来、开始、出台、（运动员的上场）快点、赶快 https://www.doczj.com/doc/f414315857.html,e up走近、上(楼)来、(从土中)长出、发芽、被提出、流行起来、进城(尤指去伦敦)、上升、抬头、[俗]呕吐、快！(驱使牛、马行走或前进时的吆喝) 15.cut down砍倒, 胜过, 削减, 删节、压缩、缩短 16.cut in插嘴, 插入, 把...插进 17.cut out删掉、停止、戒掉、不吃、(机器)失灵、(自动)关掉、剪下来、剪裁、切除 18.cut through穿过、穿透; 克服; 避开; 不理睬; 剪断、简化 19.cut up切[破]碎、使难过、使痛苦、歼灭(敌兵等)、砍[割]伤、[口] 吹毛求疵 20.direct to指路、针对、把(注意力、精力)贯注在...上 21.fall down跌倒; 倒塌下来、[口]计划不切实际、失信; 没有完成或履行诺言 22.fall over落在...之上、脸朝下跌倒、极力/急于做 23.find out找出, 发现, 查明(真相等), 认识到, 想出, 揭发 24.get across使通过、讲清楚、使人了解 25.get along过日子、过活、相处、进展/步、[口]走开 26.get around走动、克服困难/障碍等、避开(规章等)、传开 27.get away（使）摆脱、（使）离开、无视、对...置之不理、（把某人[物]）从...争取[吸引]过来 28.get back for回来、取回 29.get back from从…回来/返回 30.get down to开始认真考虑、着手办理(某事) 31.get in进站、到达、回来、收集[割]、请...来做、加[插]入、进入、（使）陷入、（使）卷入、 32.get off下来、下车、起飞、（动身）离开、不受惩罚、被放过、脱下（衣服） 33.get on with继续(做某事)、与...和睦相处 34.get out of下车、走出、离开、摆脱、从……得到、改掉（习惯）、取[拔、弄]出 35.get over越[爬]过、克服、忍受、复原、痊愈、完成、走完、[口]忘记 36.get through完成、及格、到达、通过、用尽[完]、打通（电话） 37.get together收集、积累、聚集 38.give away背弃、出买、泄露（秘密）、暴露、散掉、给掉、赠送、分送、颁发、放弃、牺牲 39.give in 屈服、投降、退让（to）、交/呈上、宣布、发表
1．abide by (=be faithful to; obey) 忠于；遵守 2. be absent from ........ 缺席，不在3．absence of mind (=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4．absorb (=take up the attention of) 吸 引.. 的注意力(被动语态);be absorbed in全神注贯注于.....近；be lost in; 5．(be) abundant in (be rich in) 富于，富有 6．access(to) (不可数名词)能接近，进 入，了解 7．by accident (=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地，意外。Without accident (=safely) 安全地 8 .of one 's own accord 自愿地，主动地 9 .in accord with 与…一致 10 .with one accord 一致地 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据 12. on one 's own account 为了某人自 己的利益为了某人的缘故 13. take ...... into account (=consider) 把……考虑进去 14．give sb. an account of 说明，解释(理由) 15．account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释，说明 16．on account of (=because of) 由于，因为 17．on no account (=in no case, for no reason) 绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 18. accuse...... of ...... (=charge ............ with) 指控，控告 19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to) 习惯于 20. be acquainted with 了解, 熟悉 21. act on奉行，按照.... 行动；act as扮演； 22. adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 …(for) 改编，改写(以适应…) 24.in addition (=besides) 此外，又，加之 25.in addition to (=as well as, besides, other than) 除……外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, f) 粘附；坚持， 遵循 27. adjacent (=next to, close to) 毗邻的，临近的 28. adjust ........ (to) (=change slightly) 调节；适应 of…可能，留有…的余地 30.in advance (before in time) 预告， advantage 有利的 32. have an advantage over 胜过 33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness) 利用 34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 35.in agreement (with) 同意，一致 36. ahead of 在..... 之前，超 过……，…… ahead of time 提前37.in the air 1 )不肯定，不具体。2 ) 在谣传中 38.above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是，最重要的39.in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共，总计 40. after all 毕竟，到底；(not) at all 一点也不；all at once (=suddenly) 突然；once and for all 只此一次；above all 最重要的；first of all 首先；all in all 大体上说；be all in 累极了；all but 几乎41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到，估计到。 42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计， 等于 43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对……负责 to 符合，适合 45. be anxious about 为... 焦急不安； 或anxious for 46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为... 向……道歉 47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某 人呼吁。appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力