NO.14
高考核心词汇大全
口诀：英语高考变化大，词汇越来越称霸；标准要求三千五，八百词汇是关卡；
字形词义熟练记，保证考场是赢家。
一、语法角度归纳词汇：
1.只能接动名词，而不能接不定式作宾语：
口诀：建议避免冒险；介意错过训练；厌恶推迟完成；承认逃脱抵抗；考虑保持忍受；想象宽恕欣赏。suggest, avoid, risk, mind, miss, practise, dislike, delay, finish, admit, escape, resist, consider, keep, stand, imagine, forgive, enjoy
2.只能接不定式，而不能接动名词作宾语：
口诀：打算将来负担起一切，就得尝试失败，拒绝假装努力。要学会选择，决心设法完成计划。
父母会同意提供帮助，要承诺达到他们的期望要求。
want, intend, mean, afford, attempt, fail, refuse, pretend, try, learn, choose, decide, determine, manage, plan, agree, offer, help, promise, hope, wish, expect, ask
3.既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语，意义不同：
口诀：go on 表继续，接doing 同一事，接to do 换一个；
regret,forget , remember, 接doing 表做过，跟to do 要去做；
mean doing 意味着，mean to do 打算做；try doing 试着做，try to do设法做
4.既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语，意义相同：
口诀：need, want, require, 还有一个deserve, 接不定式用被动，接doing 主动就能表被动；
Worth后接doing, 也用主动表被动，worthy 则不同，改用被动用被动。
need, require, want, deserve + doing / to be done (需要做)
be worth doing, be worthy of being done, be worthy to be done (值得做)
5.接动名词作宾语，接不定式作宾补：
口诀：禁止、建议和允许，接doing作宾语，接to do 作补语。
forbid / advise / allow / permit doing sth; forbid / advise / allow / permit sb. to do sth.
(禁止，建议允许某人做某事)
6.接宾语从句，从句使用虚拟语气：
1). 在动词order / demand / insist/ command / advise / suggest / request / require 等词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用（should）+ 动词原形，使用虚拟语气。
口诀：每词有特点，宾语从句中，(should) + 动词原形会出现。insist, suggest谨慎用，还要把词义细分辨。insist (坚持要某人做某事用虚拟；坚持说、坚持认为，则不用),
demand, desire, require, request, order, propose, command , ask (要求), advise, prefer,
suggest(建议用虚拟，暗示，表明则不用)。
2).动词wish后接的宾语从句一律使用虚拟语气：
口诀：wish后的从句用虚拟，三种情况要梳理。主句时态不用管，从句时间是关键。
与现在事实不符，用过去；与过去事实不符，用过去完成；与将来事实不符，用would, could 等接
动词原形就可以。
7.动词本身主动形式表达被动含义：
有些动词如open, close, sell, wash, burn, write等用来陈述主语的内在性质时，要用主动形式表达被动含义。主语一般为事物，且常与状语连用。
口诀：干柴废纸易燃烧；商店学校关又开；机器运转很正常；布料耐洗笔流畅；书报货物很畅销；房间厨房好打扫；饭菜做得格外香。
burn, close, open, run, wash, write, sell, clean, taste, cook
二、搭配角度总结词汇：
1.搭配活跃的名词：
Time
ahead of time 提前at a time 一次at all times 一直，经常at one time 曾经at times 有时候
behind time晚点，不及时behind the times 落伍in no time 立刻，马上in time 及时，迟早for a time
一度for the first time 第一次from time to time 有时，时常for the time being 暂时on time准时
way:
all the way 一路上，自始自终by the way by way of 经由，经过in the / one’s way挡道，妨碍in a way 在某种程度上on one’s way to 去…的途中in any way无论如何，在任何情况下in no way决不in one’s own way自行其事，随心所欲in this way
case:
in any case in case in case of in no case in that case in this case in the case of关于，就…来说hand:
at hand 在手边hand in hand in hand控制住on hand 手头有… by hand on one hand on the other hand
2.搭配活跃的动词：
bring:
bring about产生，导致bring along 带来bring back 使回想起bring out 使显现出bring in 引进，赚得bring up教育，呕吐bring on引起，导致，生长bring down 使降落bring off使成功，圆满完成
break:
break down 垮掉，出故障break in闯入，插嘴break into闯入break out 爆发，发生break through
突破break up 打碎，终止break off 打断，中断break away from 脱离
call:
call at拜访（某地）call back 召回，回电话call for 去接，需要call in 邀请，召请call off 取消call on / upon 拜访某人call up打电话call out 召唤出动
carry:
carry off 夺走carry on 继续carry out 履行carry through完成，使度过难关
come:
come about 发生come across 偶然遇到come back 回来，忆起come on 进行come out 出版，开花come to oneself 苏醒come up with 提出，想出，赶上
hold:
hold back 隐瞒，阻止，抑制hold off 使远离hold on 不挂断hold out 伸出，支持，维持
hold up 举起，使停滞
get:
get across 越过，被理解get away with 逃脱get back 回来get off 从。。。下来get on / along with
进展，相处get out 出来get through 穿过，完成，接通get to 抵达get over 克服get up give:
give away 赠送，泄露give back 归还give in to 屈服give up 放弃give off 发出，散发
give out 分发，筋疲力尽give way崩溃
go:
go after 追求go ahead 先行，请吧go back 回去go down 下来go in for 爱好go off with 离开，逃走go on go out of从。。。出来go through 通过，完成go over 复习go without 没有。。。也行go up 上升，上涨
keep:
keep away from 远离keep back 阻止，抑制keep in touch with 保持联系keep on 继续
keep out of 使避开keep up with 赶上keep off 远离
look:
look after look back 回顾look down on / upon 轻视，看不起look for look forward to 期盼look into 调查look out for 小心look through 浏览look up 查找，仰视look up to尊敬
make:
make for 走向，促成make out 弄清，理解make up make sense
put:
put aside 储蓄put away 储存，收拾put down 放下，镇压，写下put forward 提出put off 推迟put on 上映put out 伸出，熄灭put through 完成，接通put up put up with忍受
run:
run after追赶run away from / away 逃跑run into 撞上，偶遇run out of 用尽run over
碾过，轧过run through 跑过，贯穿
set:
set about 开始set aside 放一边，留出，不顾set back 推迟set down 记下set off 出发，引爆set out 动身，着手set up 创立，树立
take:
take away 带走take back 取回take down 取下take in 吸收，欺骗take off 脱下，起飞，事业成功take on 承担，呈现出take out 取出take over 接管take up 占（时间，空间），从事turn:
turn on 打开turn off 关上turn up 放大音量，出现turn down 放下音量，拒绝turn in上交turn against 反对turn out 结果是，证明是turn away 避开turn over 翻转turn to 翻到，求助于，转向
3.搭配活跃的介词、副词：
at:
at heart内心里，本质上at will 随意，任意at sight 一见at present 目前at a distance 隔一段距离at a loss not at all 不知所措at any cost 不惜一切代价at sea
come at 向。。。袭击run at 冲向，向。。。攻击stare at glance at knock at 敲门smile at aim at 向。。。瞄准shout at look at glare at laugh at point at shoot at call at beyong:
beyong repair 无法修理beyong belief 不可相信beyong understanding 无法理解beyong control无法控制beyong doubt 毫无疑问beyong imagination 难以想象beyong description 难以描述down:
burn down 烧毁cut down 消减，砍伐pass down 传下来calm down 平静下来settle down 安家tear down 拆毁，拆除slow down 慢下来lie down 躺下die down 平息，消失
from:
come from 来自date from 追溯die from 死于escape from 逃出hear from 收到来信
learn from 向。。。学习result from 起因于choose from 选自separate from 分离开来suffer from 忍受be absent from 缺席be diferent from 与众不同be far from 远离，远非
for:
run for 竞选ask for 要求得到long for 渴望care for 关心，喜欢search for 查找
apply for 申请stand for 代表hunt for 寻找charge for 收费，要价answer for 对。。。负责fight for 为。。。而战prepare for 为。。。准备reach for 伸手去拿pay for 花钱买
be anxious for 急于做be eager for 渴望be bad for 有害于be good for 有利于be famous for be fit for 适合于be grateful for 对。。。心存感激be late for be ready for be sorry for
be responsible for be suitable for be useful for for fear 以免for fun 为了乐趣
for pleasure for sale 供出售
in:
in spite of instead of in nature 本质上in return 作为回报in turn 轮流，转而，反过来
in fact in search of in other words in a word in brief
in memory of in exchange for 交换in terms of 就。。。而论in place of in short in doubt 怀疑
in favour of 支持in honour of in face of in need of in store 保存着，准备着
result in join in fill in cut in 插入drop in 拜访succeed in
on:
live on look on 旁观depend on wait on 侍候insist on impress on 留下印象move on
继续移动，往前走rely on try on 试穿
on duty 值班on foot 步行on fire 着火on show 展览on strike 罢工on purpose 故意
on watch 监视，观察on the contrary 相反on earth 究竟，到底on sale on business因公，出差out:
out of sight 看不见out of reach 够不着out of order 出故障out of place 不适当out of control point out 指出pick out 选出burst out 迸发figure out 算出，弄明白cross out 划掉find out
查出leave out 省略，删掉try out 算出，解决let out 泄露work out turn out 结果是make out off:
cut off 切断tear off 撕开see off 送行shut off 关掉，关上show off 炫耀knock off 把。。。撞落pay off 还清ring off 挂断电话fall off 跌落，掉下take off go off 离开leave off 停止，中断to:
belong to refer to see to 处理，料理reply to 答复object to 反对point to stick / hold / keep to坚持，忠于agree to 同意add to write to lead to attend to 处理contribute to
捐助，贡献，为。。。撰稿get down to devote oneself to be familiar to drink to 为。。。干杯dance to up:
grow up build up do up stay up sit up use up cut up end up speed up clear up burn up hurry up pick up
with:
agree with begin with continue with 继续do with 应付deal with 对付，处理fight with mix with meet with play with 玩耍quarrel with equip with 用。。。装备
be angry with be busy with be crowded with 拥挤着be connected with 与。。。联系
be covered with be content with 对。。。满意be disappointed with be engaged with 忙碌于
be filled with be familiar with 熟悉be popular with be patient with be pleased with
be satisfied with be strict with 对。。。严格
三、辨析角度复习词汇：
1.以构成形式为突破口进行辨析：
1).差一冠词，意义不同：
in charge of 负责in the charge of 由。。。负责
in possession of 占有in the possession of 由。。。所占有
by sea 乘船by the sea 在海边
out of question 没问题out of the question 不可能
at table 在吃饭at the table 在桌边
2).有无介词，意义不同：
answer answer for对。。。负责，偿还search search for leave leave for 离开去某地reach reach for 伸手去拿enter enter for 报名参加run run for
stand stand for pay pay for 付钱买某物prepare prepare fpr
3).词序颠倒，意义不同：
before long long before much too too much
turn in in turn hand in in hand 在手边
work hard hard work from far 来自远方far from 离得远，远非
if only only if
4).是分是和，意义不同：
so as to so…as to sometimes some times
sometime some time everyday every day
altogether all together everyone every one
none no one
5).差一字母，用法不同：
alone lonely asleep sleep alike like arise产生，发生，出现rise await vt. 等候wait across prep. cross v. 横越adj. 交叉的，易怒的aloud loud
2.以词汇意义为突破口进行辨析：
1).意义内涵不同：
【destroy , damage , ruin】
The boy ruined the beautiful picture with ink on purpose. (不可修复)
His hope of being a singer was destroyed. (不可修复)
The heavy rain damaged a lot of houses. (可修复)
【quiet , silent , still】
Be quiet and get on with your work.. 安静的，寂静的。表自然环境，表生性安静，不易激动。
You must learn when to speak and when to keep silent. 表沉默的。表示不说话，不弄出声音。
The air is so still that the smoke is rising straight up from the fire. 安静的，不动的。指人表面无动作。
【occur , happen , take place】
It was unfortunate that this accident should happen / occur.偶然发生，碰巧。常指不好的事情。
It occurred to him that he should go to see a dentist. 与happen 可互换。occur to sb. / sth. 思想出现在意识中。The official opening of the store will take place next week. 指必然会发生的事情，无被动。还有举行活动。
【argue , debate , quarrel】
The new couple are always quarrelling about so little family income. 指因愤怒而争吵。
The workers argue for the right for a public holiday. 通过提出理由进行论证。
First, let me introduce to everyone both sides of today’s debate. 指正式的辩论。
【fit , match , suit】
This coat doesn’t suit you. 多指颜色、款式、质地等适合，合乎需要、口味、性格、条件和地位等。
This coat doesn’t fit you. 多指大小、尺寸、形状合适、合身。
This tie doesn’t match this coat. 多指大小、形状、颜色、性质等方面的搭配。
【matter , affair , business 】
I could do nothing to help you since the matter has gotten into such a mess. 侧重麻烦或异常的事情、毛病。Before going away, he arranged his business affairs. 一般为较重大的事件，也可泛指事务，要用复数。Tom is the black sheep of his family. He has almost ruined his father’s business. 生意，行业，事情，事务
【normal , common , ordinary , usual , regular 】
As is known to all, snow is common in cold countries. 常见的，一般的。common sense / knowledge
Are you returning home at the usual time today? 通常，往常，一贯如此。as usual
Tom Sawyer was an ordinary American boy who kept getting into trouble. 普通的，平常的，平凡的。
A new regular bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago. 有规律的，定期的，经常的。My life was delighted that things had returned to normal once again. 正常的，智力，精神正常的。
【opposite , contrary 】
His house is opposite to mine. 指位置、方向、地位、意义等对立的、相反的。be opposite to 在。。。对面。This is something quite contrary to my expectations. 主张、看法行为等相反的，含有互相冲突，不一致。
【realize , recognize , know 】
He didn’t realize his mistake until his mother told him. 认识到，意识到，实现，完成。
It’s hard for me to recognize his voice on the phone. 认出，辨认，承认。为短暂性动词，不接时间段作状语。We have known each other for many years. 知道，了解，熟悉，认识。可接时间段作状语。
【scene , scenery , sight , view 】
The scene after the earthquake was horrible. 指展现在眼前的情景，也可指scenery的一部分。含景物中的人。He had a chance to see the historical sights of London. 指场景、眼前看到的景观。可指名胜、风景。用复数。Hangzhou is world-famous for its beautiful scenery. 指某地总的自然风景或景色，尤指美丽的乡间景色。There is a fine view of the mountain from our hotel. 指从远处或高处看到部分景色。
【separate , divide 】
Please separate the good apples from the bad ones. 把聚合在一起的事物、东西分开，常与from 连用。Please divide the apple into two parts. 把一个整体分成若干部分，常与into 连用。
【struggle , fight 】
The soldiers fought bravely in the battle. 打仗，战斗，主要指肉体上的对抗。常指打架。
On arriving at the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen.挣扎，斗争。指肉体和精神上的搏斗。暗指在艰难处境中奋力挣扎。
【broad , wide 】
She lost her heart to the soldier with the broad shoulder and the deep voice. 指某物覆盖面的范围，肩、背、胸。His reading covers a wide range of subjects. 着重指边沿间相隔的距离以及广泛之意。
【cause , reason , excuse 】
I don’t know the cause and effect. 起因，原因，指引起某种结果的必然原因。常与of 搭配。强调事实。There are many reasons for animals dying out. 理由，原因，用于解释已发生事情的理由，借口。常与for 连用。强调逻辑推理，理由不一定真实。
I haven’t done the work well; my excuse is that I have been ill. 指免受指责或推卸责任而找的理由、原因，即
借口。常与for 连用。
【advantage , benefit , profit 】
It is to your advantage to invest wisely. 好处或利益，所获之物。
Young people get great benefit from reading. 指各方面的受益。
Their investment has brought them a lot of profit. 多指金钱方面的利益、利润。
【bravery , courage 】
He showed great bravery in saving the drowing child. 勇敢，指处于某种紧迫情况下大胆无畏的行动勇气。Although blinded by the explosing, he faced the future with courage. 勇气，勇敢，指使人面对危险、困难、痛苦等而不感到惧怕的精神力量。
【character , characteristic , quality , personality 】
He has a changeable character. 品质，性格特色，特征，个人、集体或范畴的区别特征或属性。
What characteristics distinguish the Americans from the Canadians? 指与众不同的特征。
Modesty is one of his good qualites. 品质，指个体的特点，尤指好的品质。
His personality left a deep impression on us. 个性，指个人聚集的品质、行为、脾气、情绪和精神的性格。
【circumstance , surrounding , environment , occasion 】
In normal circumstances I would have resigned immediately. 环境，情形，形势，多用复数。
He didn't pay much attention to his surroundings. surrounding 只能做形容词。surroundings 为周围的事物，指一个人四周的生活环境。
Children need a happy home environment. 环境，一般用单数，强调环境对人的感受，道德的影响。
He seized the occasion to invited her home for dinner. 时机，机会。
【cost , price , charge , expense 】
Living costs are higher in cities than in the country. 耗费，成本。包括对某事所付出的一切费用、时间、劳力。It must be done at any price.价格。指商品出售时所定的价格。还有代价。
How much is the charge for this coffee? 零花钱或给予服务后索要的费用。
His parents decided to cut down his expenses at college. 多用复数，指大量的花费、支出。如求学、旅游。
【energy , force , power , strength 】
Young people usually have more energy than the old. 指人在活动中表现出的生机勃勃的“力”。
He had to use force to get the lid off the can. 指为克服阻力而运用或发挥出来的“力量”。
You can really feel the power of the sun here. 含义最广，包括一切抽象和具体的力。
He hasn’t got enough strength to get out of bed. 指人或物体内在的耐力、抵抗力、气力。
【heart , mind 】
He married the girl of his heart. 侧重情感之心。
We expect there to be more students with good mind. 侧重理智之心。
【especially , specially , particularly 】
The Great Wall had been added to, rebuilt and repaired, especially during the Ming Dynasty. 尤其
These books are specially written for beginners. 指为某一特别目的而做。
He was particularly / especially interested in the stories about kings. 意义相仿，常可通用。
Rice grows well in their county, especially in their village.
2).动作结果不同：
advise persuade / look for find / look see / listen hear / try manage / treat cure
3).动作状态不同：
begin be on catch fire be on fire
4).主观客观不同：
receive accept
5).直接间接不同：
hear hear of know know of learn learn of
6).有无—ly的副词不同：
①无—ly的副词表具体意义，有—ly的副词表抽象意义。
wide widely deep deeply high highly low lowly close closely
②有无—ly的副词，意思不同：
Near nearly hard hardly most mostly dear dearly late lately bad badly
【buy , cost , pay , spend , take 】
buy:指购买。常见搭配：buy sb. sth.; buy sth. for sb. / sth.
cost:指花钱、时间、劳力等。. Sth. cost sb sth.
pay: 指花钱.常见搭配：Sb. pay money for sth.
spend: :指花钱、时间等。常见搭配：Sb. spend …in doing sth. / on sth.
take: 主要指花时间。常见结构：It takes / took sb. some time to do sth.
【offer , supply , provide 】
Josie offered him 500 dollars to do the work.
Our farm supplies the market with fruits and vegetables.
The school provided books for the children.
【be known as , be known for , be known to , be known in 】
be known as +名词表示一个人的身份、职业等。“作为。。。而著名”
be known for +名词表示某人或某物的特点、特长。“因。。。而著名”
be known to + 表示人的词语。“为。。。所了解、知道”
be known in + 表地点的词语。
四、拼写角度对比词汇：
1.容易漏写字母的词：
1).易漏写不发音字母的词：
Christmas cupboard handkerchief handsome exhibition whisper neighbor fasten doubt sandwich Wednesday climb comb
2).易漏写双字母的词：
necessary quarrel permission excellent interrupt satellite address pressure committee personally command carriage arrest mirror balloon pillow pattern announce cattle cigarette funny passenger rubbish suddenly
3).易漏写元音字母的词：
familiar official temperature before interest bargain century anxious convenient
exercise experience material mountain restaurant forehead soldier
4).易漏写福音字母的词：
government autumn chimney butcher bridge February knowledge lawyer
2.容易多字母的词：
ninth forty against August similar habit altogether Thursday college forbid library proud
3.容易混淆的词：
1).词形相似易混淆的词：
peasant 农民/ present 礼物、现在parents 父母
broad 宽的/ board 木板/ abroad 在国外
difficult 困难的/ different 不同的; attract 吸引/ attack 袭击
explode 爆炸/ exploit 开采，开发；familiar 熟悉的/ similar 类似
pollution 污染/ population 人口/ popularity 人气指数，普及
quality 质量/ quantity 数量/ equality 平等/ inquality 不平等
shadow 影子，阴影/ shade 阴凉处/ shed 棚屋，小屋
2).异性同义易混淆的词：
动词Vs 名词：advise advice / affect effect / weigh weight / bathe bath / believe belief / recover recovery / discover discovery / dicide dicision / explain explanation / lose loss / serve service / succeed success / pronounce pronunciation / enter entrance
/ permit permission / prepare preparation / argue argument / arrive arrival / choose choice / envelop envelope
名词Vs 形容词：health healthy / society social / absence absent / width wide / length long / height high / nature natural / science scientific / honesty honest / anger angry / difficulty difficult / hunger hungry / noise noisy / safety safe / happiness happy / center central / value valuable / youth young
形容词Vs 副词：happy happily / luck luckily / angry angrily / simple simply / true truly / terrible terribly
3).字母组合ei 和ie 易混淆的词：
receive , seize , foreign , ceiling , chief , thief , friendship , believe , achievement , twentieth , achieve
4).字母a 和e 易混淆的词：
advance , advantage , dollar , adventure , grammar , umbrella , operate , separate
5).易将词尾or 写成er 的词：
professor , visitor , tailor , sailor , author , inventor , conductor , emperor , monitor , director , actor , translator
6).字母s 和c 易混淆的词：
percent , university , electricity , sense
7).易颠倒字母的词：
modern , garden , true , destroy , silence , Wednesday , secretary , cigarette , calm , according , cruel , fuel , false , fruit , Paris
4.因未掌握语法规则易误写的词：
stomachs , thieves , photos , patatoes , tomatoes , heroes , roofs , foxes , Germans , offered , occurred , permitted , written , bitten , referred , cost , studying , regretting , beginning , chatting , writing , hotter , thinner , fatter , bigger ,
上海市2016届高三英语核心词汇复习：第34课时 （put out -----stick to ） I. 单项选择 1. She his violent temper; she didn’t com－plain at all. A. put on B. put up C. put out D. put up with 2. go straight to university why not get some work experience first? A. Instead of B. Other than C. Rather than D. Because of 3. Although she didn’t mention any names, everyone knew who she was . A. turning to B. referring to C. sticking to D. seeing to 4. I suppose I’d better now － we’re been on the phone for over an hour. A. call off B. ring off C. run off D. see off 5. There weren’t any buildings in my hometown at all, I can remember. A. so far as B. as soon as C. as much as D. so long as 6. We’d almost finished solving the problem when our time . A. ran up B. turned up C. ran out D. turned out 7. Tonight’s performance completely ; there’s no ticket left. A. sold out B. run out C. sent out D. set out 8. Passengers may be and picked up only at the official stops. A. set down B. set out C. set off D. set up 9. Everything happened your diet, you’ll surely lose a lot of weight. A. so B. such C. very D. much 10.If you your diet, you’ll surly lose a lot of weight. A. give up B. stick to C. carry out D. keep out 1． That cigarette at once! It may start a fire here. 2．Christmas is still a week away but the shops have started to Christmas decorations. 3．When you get home; start your homework without any delay. 4．Last week China a satellite for environ－mental and disaster monitoring (临测). 5．When she was 18, Amy to find her biological parents. 6．They’d like to see their daughter , get married, and have kids.
a（an）一（个、件。。。） abandon 抛弃，放弃 ability 能力，才能 able 有能力的，能干的 be able to 能，会 abnormal 反常的，变态的 aboard 在（船、飞机、车）上，上（船、飞机、车） abolish 废除，取消 abortion 流产；（计划）夭折 about 大约；到处，四处 above 在。。。之上，上面的，在上面 abroad 到（在）国外 abrupt 突然的，意外的；粗鲁的，无礼的absence 不在，缺席 absent 缺席，不在；缺乏的 absolute 绝对的；完全的注意：副词拼写为absolutely absorb 吸收；吸引 abstract 抽象的；深奥的概要 absurd 荒谬的，不合理的 abundant 丰富的，充裕的 abuse 滥用，虐待 academic 学院的，理论的大学教师 academy 专科院校；研究院，学院 accelerate加速；促进 ▲accent 口音，音调 ▲accept 接受 access 通路，入门接近；存取 accessible易接近的，可到达的 ▲accident 事故，意外的事 accommodation 膳食供应；适应 accompany 陪伴，伴随；伴奏 accomplish 完成，实现 account 账目，描述 accountant 会计员（师） accumulate 积蓄；堆积，增加 accuracy 精确性，精确度 accurate 正确的，精确的 accuse 控告，谴责 accustomed 通常的，习惯的 ache 痛，疼痛 achieve 达到，取得 ▲achievement 成就，功绩 acid 酸的，讽刺的，刻薄的 acknowledge 承认，致谢acquaintance 相识，熟人 acquire 获得，学到 acquisition 获得（物） acre 英亩 across 横过，穿过 act 法令，条例（戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出，行动，做事 ▲action 行动 active 积极的，主动的 ▲activity 活动 actor男演员 actress 女演员 actual 实际的，现实的 acute 敏锐的，尖锐的，急性的 AD 公元 ad 广告 adapt 使适应；改编 adaptation 适应，改编 add 添加，增加 addicted 沉迷于某种嗜好的 addition 增加；加 ▲address 地址 adequate 适当的，足够的 adjust 调整，使适合 adjustment 调整，调节，调节器administration 管理，经营，行政部门 admirable令人钦佩的，绝妙的 admire 钦佩，羡慕 ▲admission 准入，接纳 ▲admit 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adolescence 青春期 adolescent 青少年 adopt 采用；收养 adore 崇拜，爱慕；喜爱 ▲adult 成年人 advance 推进，促进，前进前进，提升 ▲advantage 优点；好处 adventure 冒险；奇遇 advertise 为。。。做广告 ▲advertisement 广告 ▲advice 忠告，劝告，建议 advise 忠告，劝告，建议 advocate 提倡，鼓吹 affair 事，事情 affect 影响 affection 爱，爱慕，影响，疾病
高考核心词汇大全 口诀：英语高考变化大，词汇越来越称霸；标准要求三千五，八百词汇是关卡； 字形词义熟练记，保证考场是赢家。 一、语法角度归纳词汇： 1.只能接动名词，而不能接不定式作宾语： 口诀：建议避免冒险；介意错过训练；厌恶推迟完成；承认逃脱抵抗；考虑保持忍受；想象宽恕欣赏。suggest, avoid, risk, mind, miss, practise, dislike, delay, finish, admit, escape, resist, consider, keep, stand, imagine, forgive, enjoy 2.只能接不定式，而不能接动名词作宾语： 口诀：打算将来负担起一切，就得尝试失败，拒绝假装努力。要学会选择，决心设法完成计划。 父母会同意提供帮助，要承诺达到他们的期望要求。 want, intend, mean, afford, attempt, fail, refuse, pretend, try, learn, choose, decide, determine, manage, plan, agree, offer, help, promise, hope, wish, expect, ask 3.既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语，意义不同： 口诀：go on 表继续，接doing 同一事，接to do 换一个； regret,forget , remember, 接doing 表做过，跟to do 要去做； mean doing 意味着，mean to do 打算做；try doing 试着做，try to do设法做 4.既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语，意义相同： 口诀：need, want, require, 还有一个deserve, 接不定式用被动，接doing 主动就能表被动； Worth后接doing, 也用主动表被动，worthy 则不同，改用被动用被动。 need, require, want, deserve + doing / to be done (需要做) be worth doing, be worthy of being done, be worthy to be done (值得做) 5.接动名词作宾语，接不定式作宾补： 口诀：禁止、建议和允许，接doing作宾语，接to do 作补语。 forbid / advise / allow / permit doing sth; forbid / advise / allow / permit sb. to do sth. (禁止，建议允许某人做某事) 6.接宾语从句，从句使用虚拟语气： 1). 在动词order / demand / insist/ command / advise / suggest / request / require 等词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用（should）+ 动词原形，使用虚拟语气。 口诀：每词有特点，宾语从句中，(should) + 动词原形会出现。insist, suggest谨慎用，还要把词义细分辨。 insist (坚持要某人做某事用虚拟；坚持说、坚持认为，则不用), demand, desire, require, request, order, propose, command , ask (要求), advise, prefer, suggest(建议用虚拟，暗示，表明则不用)。 2).动词wish后接的宾语从句一律使用虚拟语气： 口诀：wish后的从句用虚拟，三种情况要梳理。主句时态不用管，从句时间是关键。
1.高中英语3500词（附新加词汇） 2. A 3. a (an) [?, e?(?n)] art. 一（个、件……） 4.abandon [??b?nd?n] v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃 5.ability [??b?l?t?] n. 能力；才能 6.able [?e?b(?)l] a. 能够；有能力的 7.abnormal [?b?n??m(?)l] a. 反常的，变态的 8.aboard [??b??d] prep. 上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等） 9.abolish [??b?l??] v. 废除，废止 10.abortion [??b???(?)n] v. 人工流产，堕胎 11.about [??ba?t] ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于； 在各处；四处 12.above [??b?v] prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的ad. 在……之上 13.abroad [??br??d] ad. 到（在）国外 14.abrupt [??br?pt] a. 突然的，意外的，粗鲁 15.absence [??bs?ns] n. 不在，缺席 16.absent [??bs?nt] a. 缺席，不在 17.absol ute [??bs?lu?t] a. 完全，全部，绝对的 18.absorb [?b?s??b] v. 吸收，使全神贯注 19.abstract [??bstr?kt] a./ n. 抽象的（作品） 20.absurd [?b?s??d] a.荒谬的，怪诞不经的 21.abundant [??b?nd?nt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的 22.abuse [??bju?z] v.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,恶语 23.academic [?k??dem?k] a. / n. 学术的，教学的 24.academy [??k?d?m?] n.专科学院,（美）私立学校 25.accelerate [?k?sel?re?t] v.（使）加速，加快 26.accent [??ks?nt] n. 口音，音调 27.accept [?k?sept] vt. 接受 28.access [??kses] n. / v. 通道，入径，存取（计算机文 件） 29.accident [??ks?d?nt] n. 事故，意外的事 30.accommodation [?k?m??de??(?)n] n.住宿，膳宿 31.accompany [??k?mp?n?] v. 陪同，陪伴，与…同时发 生 32.accomplish [??k?mpl??] v. 完成 33.according to [??k??d?? t?] ad. 按照，根据 34.account [??ka?nt] n. 账目;描述 35.accountant [??ka?nt(?)nt] n. 会计，会计师 36.accumulate [??kju?mj?le?t] v. 积累，积聚 37.accuracy [??kj?r?s?] n. 准确，精确 38.accuse [??kju?z] v. 正确无误的,精确的 39.accustomed [??k?st?md] a. 习惯于,惯常的 40.ache [e?k] vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 41.achieve [??t?i?v] vt. 达到，取得 42.achievement [??t?i?vm?nt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩 43.acid [??s?d] a. 酸的 44.acknowledge [?k?n?l?d?] v. 承认 45.acquire [??kwa??(r)] v. 获得，得到46.acquisition [?kw??z??(?)n] n. 获得，得到 47.acre [?e?k?(r)] n. 英亩 48.across [??kr?s] prep. 横过，穿过 49.act [?kt] n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色）， 演出（戏）；行动，做事 50.action [??k?(?)n] n. 行动 51.active [??kt?v] a. 积极的，主动的 52.activity [?k?t?v?t?] n. 活动 53.actor [??kt?(r)] n. 男演员 54.actress [??ktr?s] n. 女演员 55.actual [??kt???l] a. 实际的；现实的 56.AD n. 公元 57.ad [?d] (缩) =advertisement n.广告 58.adapt [??d?pt] v. 使适应，适合，改编 59.add [?d] vt.添加，增加 60.addicted [??d?kt?d] a. 上瘾，成瘾，入迷 61.addition [??d??(?)n] n.增加;（算数用语）加 62.address [??dres] n. 地址 63.adequate [??d?kw?t] a. 合适的，合乎需要的 64.adjust [??d??st] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯 65.adjustment [??d??stm?nt] n. 调整，适应 66.administration [?dm?n??stre??(?)n] n.管理,行政部 门 67.admirable [??dm?r?b(?)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的 68.admire [?d?ma??(r)] v. 钦佩；羡慕 69.admission [?d?m??(?)n] n. 准入, 接纳 70.admit [?d?m?t] vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会） 71.adolescent [?d??les?nt] n. 青少年 72.adopt [??d?pt] v. 收养，领养 73.adore [??d??(r)] v. （不用于进行时）热爱，爱慕某人 74.adult [??d?lt] n. 成年人 75.advance [?d?vɑ?ns; (US) ?d?v?ns] v. 推进，促进； 前进 76.advantage [?d?vɑ?nt?d?] n. 优点；好处 77.adventure [?d?vent??(r)] n. 冒险；奇遇 78.advertise [??dv?ta?z] vt. 为……做广告 79.advertisement [?d?v??t?sm?nt] n. 广告 80.advice [?d?va?s] n. 忠告，劝告，建议 81.advise [?d?va?z] vt. 忠告，劝告，建议 82.advocate [??dv?k?t] v. 拥护，支持，提倡 83.affair [??fe?(r)] n. 事，事情 84.affect [??fekt] vt. 影响 85.affection [??fek?(?)n] n. 喜爱，钟爱 86.afford [??f??d] vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出 （时间）；提供 87.afraid [??fre?d] a. 害怕的；担心 88.Africa [??fr?k?]* n. 非洲 89.African [??fr?k?n] a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人 90.after [?ɑ?ft?(r)]r ad. 在后；后来prep. 在…之后；在
v1.0 可编辑可修改单词连连看：选出英语单词相对应的中文含义，并将选项填在对应单词的序号前面 （）1. announce .关心；v.涉及（）2. available B.宣布 （） C.突破 （） D.卓越的，非凡的 （）.潜在的，n.潜能 （） F.可获得的 （）G.发明 （）H.决定，下决心 （）I.效力，有效性 （）J.偶然的，意外的 （）1. intellect A.拿回，撤销（）2. mystery B.诗歌的，诗意的（）3. figure out C.有智慧的，聪明的 （）4. take back D.传达，运输（）5. cling to E.解决，算出，指出 （）6. get sick of F.目前的，现存的（）G.坚持，依附，粘住 （）8. poetic H.秘密，神秘 （）9. convey I.生病，对...厌倦（）J.情绪的，易激动的 BFAHC IDJEG CHEAG IJBDF （）1. risk .交易；v.讨价还价（）2. balance B.乞讨，恳求 （）3. bargain C.背叛，泄露 （）4. bother .风险；v.冒...的危险（）5. beg E.打败，敲打 （）6. behave F.烦扰，打扰 （）7. benefit G.表现，举止，运转（）8. betray H.责备 （）9. beat .利益；v.有利于（）.平衡；结算v.使平衡（）1. book (v.) A.埋葬，隐藏（）2. break .检查，核实；n.支票（）3. bury C.对...索费，充电，控告 （） D. n. v.挑战 （） E.环绕四周 （） F.随身携带，搬，扛 （）G.预定，登记 （）H.弄坏，打破（记录）；休息 （） (v.) I.取消 （） around J.担任 DJAFB GICEH GHAFI DBCJE （） A.澄清，阐明 （）.教练; v.训练（） C.完成 （） D.分类，分等（）=remove E.安慰
v1.0 可编辑可修改 高考英语词汇表（3500左右） A a (an) art. 一（个、件……） able a.能够，有能力的 be able to do sth能够做……【ability n.能力】 about ad. 大约，到处，四处 prep. 关于，在各处，四处 above prep.在……上面 a.上面的 ad.在……之上 abroad ad. 到（在）国外 ▲absorb吸收/受 ▲absent a.缺席，不在(absence n.) ▲academic a.学术的 ▲accent n.口音，音调 accept vt. 接受 accident n.事故，意外的事according【to】按照，根据 ▲account n. 账目，描述 ▲accurate a..准确无误的 ▲accuse v.指责，谴责，控告ache vi.& n.痛，疼痛 achieve vt.达到，取得 ▲achievement n.成就 across prep.横过，穿过 act n. 法令，条例 v.表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）， 行动，做事 ▲action n.行动 active a.积极的，主动的 ▲activity n.活动 actor n.男演员 actress n.女演员 actual a.实际的，现实的 ▲AD n. 公元 ▲ad (缩) =advertisementn.广告 add vt.添加，增加 【add to增加】 【add…to把…….添加到】 【add up加起来，合计】 【add up to共计达多少】 address n. 地址 v.在（信封、包裹等）上写名字、地址， 演说（讲） ▲administration n.管理，行政，施行， 政府，内阁（任期） admire v.钦佩，羡慕 admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学， 入会） ▲adult n. 成年人 advance v. 推进，促进，前进 【in advance在前面，预先，事先】 advantage n. 优点，好处 adventure n. 冒险，奇遇 ▲advertise vt. 为……做广告 ▲advertisement n. 广告 advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议 advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议 affair n. 事，事情 afford vt.负担得起（…的费用），抽 得出（时间），提供 afraid a. 害怕的，担心 be afraid of害怕 Africa n. 非洲
高考英语600个高频词汇 1.accelerate vt. 加速,促进 2.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的 3.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 4.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具 https://www.doczj.com/doc/262503206.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的 6.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 7.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物） 8.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的 9.export n. 出口（物）v. 出口,输出 10. import n. 进口（物）v. 进口,输入 11. impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用,利用 12. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰 13.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂 14.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 15.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉 16.consume v. 消耗,耗尽 17.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 18.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 19.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 20. extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 21.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 22.bacteria n. 细菌 23.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 24.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排 25.candidate n. 候选人 26.campus n. 校园 27.transform v. 转变,变革；变换 28.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递 29.transplant v. 移植 30.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 31.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化 32.vanish vi. 消灭,不见 33.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子 34.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 35.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 36.boundary n. 分界线,边界 37.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目 38.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的 39.vain n. 徒劳,白费 40.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的 41.agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求 44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏 45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准 46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励 47.acquire vt. 取得,获得；学到 48.accomplish vt .完成,到达；实行 https://www.doczj.com/doc/262503206.html,work n. 网状物；广播网,电视网；网络 50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流 51.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛 52.wax n. 蜡 53.weave v. 织,编 54.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持 55. abuse v. 滥用,虐待；谩骂 56. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的 57. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会 58. battery n. 电池（组） 59. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏 60. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物 61. career n. 生涯,职业 62. vessel n. 船舶；容器,器皿；血管 63. vertical a. 垂直的 64. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊 65. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度 66. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的 67. petrol n. 汽油 68. petroleum n. 石油 69. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁 70. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽 71. decent a. 像样的,体面的 74. sake n. 缘故,理由 75. satellite n. 卫星 76. temple n. 庙宇 77. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的, 78. tend vi.易于,趋向 79. tendency n.趋向,趋势 80. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端 81. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳 82. adapt vi. 适应,适合；改编,改写vt. 使适应 83. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位；单身汉 84. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的；临时的；非正式
2010届高考英语核心词汇复习系列第5课时 (careless—club) 1．单词拼写 (1)These flowers like sunshine and will not grow in a cold c_____________． (2)I am working as a c_____________ and keep records or accounts in an office． (3)As a result of the American C_____________ War, slaves became free． (4)Fred became a British c_____________ after living there for several years． (5)A c_____________ is held every year to remember those who died in the war． (6)She is fascinated by the ancient c_____________ (文明)of Greece and Rome． (7)The temperature went down to -56℃_____________． (8)A more detailed example will be given in the next c_____________ (章节)． (9)The kids are watching cartoons on Disney c_____________ (频道)． (10)The church was built in the 13th c_____________． 2．介词填空 (1)They sent me a cheque _____________ $100． (2)I’ve always been cautious _____________giving people my phone number．． (3)The shop charges less if the customer pays _____________ cash． (4)I know _____________ certain the missing file is in here somewhere． (5)Your goods will be sent free _____________ charge． (6)Susan sat on a chair close _____________ the window． (7)The children stood round _____________ a circle． (8)“Welcome to our restaurant!” the waitresses said _____________ a chorus． (9)I bought these glov es, but they’re too large．Can I change them _____________ a smaller size? (10)There are spare batteries there，_____________ case you need them． 3．单项选择 (1)Will the government carry _____________ its promise to create more jobs? A．on B．out C．away D．through (2)If you get caught _____________ in some countries，they will cut off your hand． A．steal B．to steal C．stealing D．to have stolen (3) _____________ are kept on the firm for their meat or milk． A．200 head cattle B．200 head of cattle C．200 head cattles D．200 heads of cattle (4)Teaching young children is a _____________ job． A．challenge and reward B．challenging and rewarded C．challenging and rewarding D．challenged and rewarded (5)There’s a lways the chance _____________ something will go wrong． A．if B．what C．how D．that (6)Gibbons has been charged _____________． A．with attempted murder B．of attempted murder C．with attempt murder D．of attempt murder (7)I have a wide range of gifts _____________，so I can’t make up my mind．
高中英语词汇3500词—带音标 A 1. a (an) [?, e?(?n)] art. 一（个、件……） 2.abandon [??b?nd?n] v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃 3.ability [??b?l?t?] n. 能力；才能 4.able [?e?b(?)l] a. 能够；有能力的 5.abnormal [?b?n??m(?)l] a. 反常的，变态的 6.aboard [??b??d] prep. 上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等） 7.abolish [??b?l??] v. 废除，废止 8.abortion [??b???(?)n] v. 人工流产，堕胎 9.about [??ba?t] ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处 10.above [??b?v] prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上 11.abroad [??br??d] ad. 到（在）国外 12.abrupt [??br?pt] a. 突然的，意外的，粗鲁 13.absence [??bs?ns] n. 不在，缺席 14.absent [??bs?nt] a. 缺席，不在 15.absolute [??bs?lu?t] a. 完全，全部，绝对的 16.absorb [?b?s??b] v. 吸收，使全神贯注 17.abstract [??bstr?kt] a./ n. 抽象的（作品） 18.absurd [?b?s??d] a.荒谬的，怪诞不经的 19.abundant [??b?nd?nt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的 20.abuse [??bju?z] v.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,恶语 21.academic [?k??dem?k] a. / n. 学术的，教学的 22.academy [??k?d?m?] n.专科学院,（美）私立学校 23.accelerate [?k?sel?re?t] v.（使）加速，加快 24.accent [??ks?nt] n. 口音，音调 25.accept [?k?sept] vt. 接受 26.access [??kses] n. / v. 通道，入径，存取（计算机文件） 27.accessible [?k?ses?b(?)l] a. 可到达的，可接受的，易相处的） 28.accident [??ks?d?nt] n. 事故，意外的事 29.accommodation [?k?m??de??(?)n] n.住宿，膳宿 30.accompany [??k?mp?n?] v. 陪同，陪伴，与…同时发生 31.accomplish [??k?mpl??] v. 完成 32.according to [??k??d?? t?] ad. 按照，根据 33.account [??ka?nt] n. 账目;描述 34.accountant [??ka?nt(?)nt] n. 会计，会计师 35.accumulate [??kju?mj?le?t] v. 积累，积聚36.accuracy [??kj?r?s?] n. 准确，精确 37.accuse [??kju?z] v. 正确无误的,精确的 38.accustomed [??k?st?md] a. 习惯于,惯常的 39.ache [e?k] vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 40.achieve [??t?i?v] vt. 达到，取得 41.achievement [??t?i?vm?nt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩 42.acid [??s?d] a. 酸的 43.acknowledge [?k?n?l?d?] v. 承认 44.acquaintance [??kwe?nt?ns] n. 熟人，（与某人）认识 45.acquire [??kwa??(r)] v. 获得，得到 46.acquisition [?kw??z??(?)n] n. 获得，得到 47.acre [?e?k?(r)] n. 英亩 48.across [??kr?s] prep. 横过，穿过 49.act [?kt] n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行 动，做事 50.action [??k?(?)n] n. 行动 51.active [??kt?v] a. 积极的，主动的 52.activity [?k?t?v?t?] n. 活动 53.actor [??kt?(r)] n. 男演员 54.actress [??ktr?s] n. 女演员 55.actual [??kt???l] a. 实际的；现实的 56.acute a.十分严重的,（病）急性的 57.AD n. 公元 58.ad [?d] (缩) =advertisement n.广告 59.adapt [??d?pt] v. 使适应，适合，改编 60.adaptation [?d?p?te??(?)n] n. 适应，改编本 61.add [?d] vt.添加，增加 62.addicted [??d?kt?d] a. 上瘾，成瘾，入迷 63.addition [??d??(?)n] n.增加;（算数用语）加 64.address [??dres] n. 地址 65.adequate [??d?kw?t] a. 合适的，合乎需要的 66.adjust [??d??st] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯 67.adjustment [??d??stm?nt] n. 调整，适应 68.administration [?dm?n??stre??(?)n] n.管理,行政部门 69.admirable [??dm?r?b(?)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的 70.admire [?d?ma??(r)] v. 钦佩；羡慕 71.admission [?d?m??(?)n] n. 准入, 接纳 72.admit [?d?m?t] vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）
NO.14 高考核心词汇大全 口诀：英语高考变化大，词汇越来越称霸；标准要求三千五，八百词汇是关卡； 字形词义熟练记，保证考场是赢家。 一、语法角度归纳词汇： 1.只能接动名词，而不能接不定式作宾语： 口诀：建议避免冒险；介意错过训练；厌恶推迟完成；承认逃脱抵抗；考虑保持忍受；想象宽恕欣赏。suggest, avoid, risk, mind, miss, practise, dislike, delay, finish, admit, escape, resist, consider, keep, stand, imagine, forgive, enjoy 2.只能接不定式，而不能接动名词作宾语： 口诀：打算将来负担起一切，就得尝试失败，拒绝假装努力。要学会选择，决心设法完成计划。 父母会同意提供帮助，要承诺达到他们的期望要求。 want, intend, mean, afford, attempt, fail, refuse, pretend, try, learn, choose, decide, determine, manage, plan, agree, offer, help, promise, hope, wish, expect, ask 3.既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语，意义不同： 口诀：go on 表继续，接doing 同一事，接to do 换一个； regret,forget , remember, 接doing 表做过，跟to do 要去做； mean doing 意味着，mean to do 打算做；try doing 试着做，try to do设法做 4.既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语，意义相同： 口诀：need, want, require, 还有一个deserve, 接不定式用被动，接doing 主动就能表被动； Worth后接doing, 也用主动表被动，worthy 则不同，改用被动用被动。 need, require, want, deserve + doing / to be done (需要做) be worth doing, be worthy of being done, be worthy to be done (值得做) 5.接动名词作宾语，接不定式作宾补： 口诀：禁止、建议和允许，接doing作宾语，接to do 作补语。 forbid / advise / allow / permit doing sth; forbid / advise / allow / permit sb. to do sth. (禁止，建议允许某人做某事) 6.接宾语从句，从句使用虚拟语气： 1). 在动词order / demand / insist/ command / advise / suggest / request / require 等词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用（should）+ 动词原形，使用虚拟语气。 口诀：每词有特点，宾语从句中，(should) + 动词原形会出现。insist, suggest谨慎用，还要把词义细分辨。insist (坚持要某人做某事用虚拟；坚持说、坚持认为，则不用), demand, desire, require, request, order, propose, command , ask (要求), advise, prefer, suggest(建议用虚拟，暗示，表明则不用)。 2).动词wish后接的宾语从句一律使用虚拟语气： 口诀：wish后的从句用虚拟，三种情况要梳理。主句时态不用管，从句时间是关键。 与现在事实不符，用过去；与过去事实不符，用过去完成；与将来事实不符，用would, could 等接
英语单词3500分类记忆(1) 人物总称,种类 baby 婴儿 bachelor 未婚男子,单身汉being 生物,人,生存 boy 男孩 child 孩子,儿童 crowd 人群 female 女性,女人 girl 女孩 human 人类 human being 人 kid 小孩 male 男孩 man 成年男人mankind 人类 people 人,人民 person 人 woman 妇女,女人 家庭成员 ancestor 祖宗,祖先 aunt 伯母,舅母,姑bride 新娘bridegroom 新郎 brother 兄弟 brother-in-law 大伯子,小叔子couple 夫妇,一对cousin 堂兄弟,表兄弟dad 爸爸 daughter 女儿 daughter-in-law 媳妇 family 家庭;家族 father 父亲 fiance 未婚夫 fiancee 未婚妻grandchild (外)孙子,(外)孙女granddaughter (外)孙女grandfather (外)祖父,始祖grandma 奶奶,外婆grandmother (外)祖母grandpa 外公,爷爷grandparents 祖父母,外祖父母grandson (外)孙子granny 奶奶,外婆husband 丈夫 mother 母亲 mommy=mummy=mom=mum 妈妈
neighbor=neighbor 邻居,邻人 nephew 侄子,外甥 niece 侄女,外甥女 parent 父(母)亲 sister 姐,妹 sister-in-law 女婿 step-mother 继母 step-father 继父 uncle 伯,叔,姑父 wife 妻子 职业,行业人员 academic 大专院校的教师;专业学者accountant 会计,会计师 actor 男演员 actress 女演员 agent 代理人,经纪人 architect 建筑师,设计师 artist 艺术家 astronaut 宇航员 astronomer 天文学家 athlete 运动员 author 作者,作家 barber 理发师 burglar 入室盗窃businessman 商人,男企业家businesswoman 女企业家 butcher 屠夫,肉贩 carpenter 木匠,木工 carrier 搬运工 chef 厨师长,主厨 chemist 药剂师;化学家 cleaner 清洁工 clerk 书记员,办事员conductor 管理员,指导员 cook 炊事员,厨师 cowboy 牧童,牧人 crew 全体船员 cyclist 骑自行车的人 dentist 牙科医生 detective 侦探 doctor 医生,大夫 driver 司机,驾驶员 editor 编辑 educator 教育家 engineer 工程师,技师 explorer 探险者 farmer 农民