名词及名词所有格专项练习（一）
Name Score
I believe I can do it best! 我相信我可以做到最好!
一、名词的数。
（一）可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。单数变为复数，形式有规则变化不规则变化。
1.规则变化
①一般在词尾加-s。
例：girls/books/pens/bags/boys/days
②以s,x,ch,sh 结尾加-es。
例：buses/boxes/watches
③以o结尾的名词，有的加-s,有的加-es。
例：photos/radios/zoos/pianos/heroes/potatoes/tomatoes
④以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加-es。
例：city→cities/story→stories/country→countries
⑤以f或fe结尾的名词一般变f或fe为v加-es。
例：leaf→leaves/knife→knives/half→halves/shelf→shelves/wife→wives/
thief→thieves/shelf→shelves/life→lives,(但roof→roofs)
2.不规则变化。
例：man→men/woman→women/child→children/foot→feet/tooth
teeth/mouse→mice/people→people/sheep→sheep/Chinese→Chinese/
deer→deer/Japanese→Japanese
（二）不可数名词表示数量时，前边须加量词。如a cup of tea,two bottles of milk 等，此中的cup,bottles等名词多是表达度量、容量等单位的词，相当于汉语的量词，它们根据其前面数量的变化而变化其单、复数形式，后面的物质名词如tea，milk等数的变化则根据其自身是可数名词与否而变化。
例：two cups of water/two boxes of apples
注意：“数词+度量词+形容词”组成一个合成词作定语时，其中的度量名词只用数形式。
例：a six –meter –high hall 一座6米高的大厅
100-meter race 百米赛跑
Mr Smith has a five-year –old son.史密斯先生有一个5岁的儿子。
二、名词所有格。
名词所有格表示名词的所有关系。
1.表示有生命的人或动物的名词所有格
①一般在名词词尾加“s”。
例：my father’s face/the boy’s book/tom’s mother
②以s结尾的名词后只加“，”不以s结尾的名词复数数所有格还要加“s”。
例：my friend s’school/Teacher’Day/Childrens’Day/Women’s day
③并列名词的所有格：若表示是各自所有，则在每个名词后加“s”,且它们后面的名词用复数形式,如:jack’s and Mike’s T-shirts; 若表示它们共有的东西,则在并列名词中最后一个名词后加“s”。
例：Mrs Black is Jack and Mike’s mother.布莱克夫人是杰克和迈克的妈妈。
④表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的名词所有格，也可以加“s”。
例：today’s newspaper/five minutes’ ride
2.无生命的名词所有格一般用of 来表示
例：a map of China/the left side of the river/a photo of my father’s
Ⅰ．单项选择。
1．We must make for the old on the bus.
A．room B．a room C．seat D．place
2．Father went to his doctor for about his heart trouble.
A．an advice B．some advice C．advices D．the advices 3．She is the tallest of in the family.
A．any sister B．tall the sisters C．all her sisters D．any other sisters 4．They don’t have to today.
A．much homework B．many homeworks
C．many homework D．much homeworks
5．Peter, I’m hungry. Please give me bread.
A．a B．a piece C．a piece of D．many
6．I would like to have .
A．two glasses of milk B．two glass of milk
C．two glasses milks D．two glass of milks
7．room is very nice.
A．Tom’s and John’s B．Tom’s and John
C．Tom and John’s D．Tom and John
8．September 10 is Day.
A．Teacher’s B．the Teachers’C．a Teacher’s D．Teacher’s 9．Miss Smith is a friend of .
A．Mary’s mother’s B．Mary’s mother C．Mother’s of Mary D．Mary mother’s 10．If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller .
A．set B．one C．copy D．pair
11．He said that two would come to our village the next day.
A．women’s doctors B．women doctors C．woman doctors D．women doctor 12．In Beijing Evening News, there’s an article（文章）written by uncle. A．today; Tom B．today’s; Toms’C．today’s; Tom’s D．today; Tom’s 13．—his family big?
—No, but his family wonderful. They are always ready to help others.
A．Is; are B．Are; is C．Is; is D．Are; are 14．What we are having today!
A．fine weather B．a fine weather C．fine weathers D．fine a weather 15．We are all .
A．America B．Britishes C．Canada D．Japanese 16．Richard became a doctor at the of 20.
A．year B．time C．age D．old
17．He believes that politics much easier than English.
A．are B．is C．were D．will 18．The boys have got already.
A．two bread B．two breads
C．two pieces of bread D．two piece of bread
19．Could you give us ?
A．an advice B．some advice C．a advice D．advices 20．This kind of car make in Shanghai.
A．is B．are C．were D．has
21．I can’t help because I have money left.
A．little B．a lot C．few D．a few
22．Mary went to last night.
A．the house of her father B．hers father’s house
C．the house’s her father D．her father’s house
23．There are sleep in this place.
A．a lot B．lot C．much D．many
24．It is about walk from this shop to the nearest bus-stop.
A．three minutes’B．three minute C．three minute’s D．three minutes’s 25．Hurry up! There is time left.
A．a few B．few C．a little D．little
Ⅲ．改正下列句中错误。
1．There has been little rains in the last twenty-four hours.
2．There is some ship on the farm, but there’re no goats there.
3．“Is your school far from here?”“Yes, it’s about twenty minute’s walk.”
4．He bought a dictionary. It cost him five dollar.
5．Mr Wang joined the Party in his thirty’s.
名词所有格专项练习 班级 _______ 姓名 __________ ．用所给词的适当形式填空 1. March 8th is ______________ D ay. (woman). 2. __________________________ T aking twenty ( 分钟 ) exercise every day is good for your health. 3. __________________________ T he shop sells ( 妇女 ) handbags. 4. _______________________________________ T eachers in western countries have a ( 三个月的 ) holiday in a year. 5. I ' ll give my English teacher a card for __________ Day. (teacher) 6. It ' s only ten ________ walk from the station to the hotel. (minute) 7. It ' s an _________ (hour) ride from here to the museum. 8. That 'smy ______________ (father) car. It 's grey. 二．选择填空： ( ) 1． How ' s Joy 's skirt? Her skirt is more beautiful than ________________ . A. her sister ' s and Kate B. her sister and Kate C. her sister and Kate 's D. her sister ' s and Kate 's ( )2． This is ______ room. The twin sisters like it very much. A. Lucy ' s and Lily 's B. Lucy ' s and Lily C. Lucy and Lily ( ) 3． In _____ time, those mountains will be covered with trees, too. A. few years B. a few years ' C. a few year ( ) 4． Did you hear the _________ report? A. policemen B. policemen 's C. policemens ( ) 5．It 's about ___________ walk from my home. ( ) 6． This is my dress. That one is ____________ . A. Mary B. Mary 's C. sister D. mother ( )7． Where is _____________ sweater ? I can 't see it. A. Lucy B. Lucys C. Lucy 's D. Lucys ( ) 8． _________ mothers made them have piano lessons. ( ) 9. The room on the right is _____________ A. her B. she C. Lil y 's D. L ily ( ) 10 ． Where ' s yuor father ? At ______ A. Mr Green 's B. Mr. Green C. the Mr. Green 's D. the Greens ( ) 11 ． The twin brothers always put small presents in ________ stockings on Christmas Day. A. each other 's B. each other C. each others D. each other s ' ( ) 12. I have been to Beidaihe with a friend _________ . A. in Chinese B. of Japan C. of American 's D. from Canada ( )13. When we saw the film Hero, I sat between Ted and Ben. That is to say my seat was between . ( )14． It is said that SARS has killed more than _____________ people worldwide. s D. Lucy and Lily D. a few year ' s D. policemens A. ten minute B. ten m inutes C. ten minute s D. ten minutes A. Peter and Anne B. Peter ' s and Anne 's C. Peter s and Anne D. Peter and Anne 's A. Ted and Ben B. Ted ' s and Ben C. Ted and Ben s D. Ted ' s and Ben 's
小学语法专项训练（五）-----------名词所有格 名词所有格 ①在英语中，有些名词可以加’s来表示所有关系，带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格。大多数表示有生命的东西。但是表示时间的名词特殊hour minute second e.g. Tom’s book My mother’s book 3 hours’ time ②如果复数名词末尾已有s，就直接加’。 e.g. the teachers’ office ③如果一些物品为两者共有，只需在后一个名词后加’s ； 如果为各自所有，则需在每个名词后加’s。 e.g. Lucy and Lily’s bedroom.（Lucy 和Lily共用一个卧室） Lucy’s and Lily’s bedrooms.（Lucy 和Lily分别拥有各自的卧室） ④表示无生命的物体的名词所有格，一般与of短语连用。 e.g. a map of the world ，a photo of my family ⑤双重所有格：把of所有格和’s所有格结合在一起表示所有关系。 e.g. a friend of my father’s 英伦小学语法专项训练（五）-----------名词所有格 名词所有格 ①在英语中，有些名词可以加’s来表示所有关系，带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格。大多数表示有生命的东西。但是表示时间的名词特殊hour minute second e.g. Tom’s book My mother’s book 3 hours’ time ②如果复数名词末尾已有s，就直接加’。 e.g. the teachers’ office ③如果一些物品为两者共有，只需在后一个名词后加’s ； 如果为各自所有，则需在每个名词后加’s。 e.g. Lucy and Lily’s bedroom.（Lucy 和Lily共用一个卧室） Lucy’s and Lily’s bedrooms.（Lucy 和Lily分别拥有各自的卧室） ④表示无生命的物体的名词所有格，一般与of短语连用。 e.g. a map of the world ，a photo of my family ⑤双重所有格：把of所有格和’s所有格结合在一起表示所有关系。 e.g. a friend of my fat her’s
名词所有格---专讲 名词有三个格：主格、宾格和所有格。在英语中有些名词可以加“’s”来表示所有关系，带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格，如：a teacher’s book。名词所有格有两种不同的形式： 一、在名词尾直接加’s主要表示有生命的人或事物 1. 单数名词的所有格在词尾加“’s”，复数名词词尾没有s，也要加“’s”。 例the boy’s bag 男孩的书包men’s room 男厕所Women’s Day 妇女节注意：用所有格表示节日的方法：除父亲节Father’s Day 和母亲节Mother’s Day 外，其他节日都用名词复数所有格来表示。 例Children’s Day 儿童节Teachers’ Day 教师节 2. 若名词已有复数且是以s或es结尾，只在其后加“’”。 例the worker s’ struggle工人们的斗争the boss es’ plan 老板们的计划3. 在表示店铺的名字时，名词所有格的后面常常不出现它所修饰的名词。 例the barber’s（shop）理发店the butcher’s (shop) 肉店 4. 如果两个或两个以上的名词并列，并且分别有’s，则表示“分别有”；只有一个’s， 则表示“共有”。 例John’s and Mary’s room(约翰的房间和玛丽的房间，指两人各自所有) John and Mary’s room(约翰和玛丽的房间指两人共有一间) 5. 在复合名词或短语中，’s 加在最后一个词的词尾。 例 a month or two’s absence请假一个月或两个月 6．作为一个整体的词组，一般在最后一个词的词尾加’s。 例an hour and a half’s walk （步行一个半小时的路程） 7. 不定代词后接else , 所有格放在else 上。 例somebody else’s bag 8. 下列情况可以将’s 所有格中的名词省略。 1) 名词所有格所修饰的词, 如果前面已经提到，往往可以省略，以免重复。 例This noteb ook is not mine, nor John’s, but Peter’s.(John’s和P eter’s的 后面都省略了notebook.) The dictionary isn’t mine, but Jenny’s. 这本词典不是我的，而是珍妮的。
1至六年级英语知识点梳理 小考是大多数家长都关心的事情，在这里整理了小学一到六年级的英语知识点，希望能帮助到大家。 01 名词 名词单复数、名词的格 1.名词单复数 一般情况，直接加s，如book-books，bag-bags。 以s、x、sh、ch结尾，加es，如bus-buses，box-boxes。 以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i，再加es，如family-families，strawberry-strawberries。 以f或fe结尾，变f或fe为v，再加es，如knife-knives。 不规则名词复数 man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, mouse-mice child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese. 不可数名词的复数就是原型，如paper、juice、water、milk、rice、tea。 2.名词的格 (1)有生命的东西的名词所有格 ①单数后加s，如Lucys ruler。
②以s结尾的复数名词后加，如his friends bags。 ③不以s结尾的复数后加s，如childrens shoes。 并列名词中，如果把s加在最后一个名词后，表示共有。如Tom and Mikes car(汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车);要表示所有物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加s。如Toms and Mikes cars(汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车)。 (2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用of +名词来表示所有关系。如a picture of the classroom a map of China。 02 冠词 不定冠词、定冠词种类 1.不定冠词：a / an 元音开头的可数名词前用an。 an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera 2.定冠词：the 用法： 特指某(些)人或某(些)物：The ruler is on the desk。 复述上文提到的人或物：He has a sweater。 谈话双方都知道的人或物：The boys arent at school。 在序数词前：Johns birthday is February the second。
名词的所有格 名词有三个格：主格、宾格和所有格。名词的所有格通常表示“---的”. 1．How’s Joy’s skirt? Her skirt is more beautiful than ________. A.her sister’s and Kate B.her sister and Kate C.her sister and Kate’s D.her sister’s and Kate’s 2．This is _______ room. The twin sisters like it very much. A.Lucy’s and Lily’s B.Lucy’s and Lily C.Lucy and Lily’s 3．It’s about __________walk from my home.
A. ten minute B. ten minutes’ C. ten minute’s D. ten minutes 4 Today is September 10th. It's ________ Day. A. Teacher B. Teacher's C. Teachers' D. Teacher' 5. It's June 1st, it's ________ Day. A. Childrens B. Children's C. Childrens' D. Childrens's 6 This year, ________ is on May 9th. A.My mother's brithday B. My mothers' brithday C. My mothers brithday D. My mothers's brithday 7 This year, the most popular ________ hat is that kind. A. woman's B. womens' C. women's D. womans' 8 He is ________ . A. one student of my father B. one of my father's student C. my father's students D. one student of my father's 9 Ken is also ________ . A. one cousin of mine B. one cousin of my C. one cousin of me D. one cousin of I 10 Billy and I are good friends, I have ________ . A. some pictures of Billy' B. some pictures of Billy's C. some Billy's pictures D. some pictures of Billy
名词所有格说明所属问题，表示某物归谁所有，共三种形式： ①-’s所有格 ②of 所有格 ③双重所有格（-’s + of 所有格共同存在） -’s所有格 -’s所有格的构成 ①一般单数名词和不以s 结尾的复数名词，以及复合词，在词尾+ ’s Eg: Amy’s book a women’s hospital 一家妇科医院 his father-in-law’s birthday ②以s结尾的复数名词，在词尾直接+ ’ Eg: my friend’s balls teacher s’ office ③以s结尾的单数名词或专有名词，可+’s 或’ Eg: the boss’s/ boss’ coffee charles’s/charles’ choice -’s所有格的用法 ①表示有生命的人或动物、时间、节日等名词的所有关系 Eg: my father’s tea live a dog’s life two day s’ absence April Fool’s day ②名词有同位语时，所有格用于同位语上 Eg: This is his friend, Tom’s storybook. ③由and连接的两个或多个名词，表示共同拥有，最后一词用所有格；表示各自拥有时，每个名词都用所有格。 Eg: Tom and Jerry’s house 汤姆和杰瑞的房子 Tom’s and Jerry’s houses 汤姆和杰瑞各自的房子
of 所有格的构成及用法 of + 名词，表示无生命事物的名词或有较多修饰语的名词的所有关系。 Eg：the top of the mountain the advice of the old experienced man 注意-’s所有格和of 所有格有时都可以使用 Eg: China’s economy = the economy of China today’s weather = the weather of today his father’s death = the death of his father (表示某人的遭遇时，更常用of的所有格) 双重所有格 双重所有格的构成 of + 名词的-’s所有格/名词性物主代词。 双重所有格的用法： ①表示特定人的不特定的所有关系。 Eg: a novel of Dicken’s 狄更斯(特定人)的一本小说（不特定关系） a book of mine 我(特定人)的一本书（不特定关系） ②表达特殊的情感 有时双重所有格与指示代词连用时，常带有赞许，厌恶，不满的感情的色彩。 Eg：That old watch of my father’s gains a lot every day. 我父亲的那块旧表每天都会快很多。 注意： A friend of my father 我父亲的朋友（强调朋友关系） A friend of my father’s 我父亲的一个朋友（强调许多朋友中的一个） A photo of my brother 我哥（本人）的一张照片 A photo of my brother’s 我哥（拥有）的一张照片
六年级英语总复习－词语归类 一、写出完全形式。 1.who's who is 2.she's she is 3.he's he is 4.what's what is 5. where’s where is 6.we're we are 7.you're you are 8.that's that is 9. I'm I am 10. isn't is not 11.aren't are not 12.they're they are 13.don't do not 14.let's let us 15. can’t can not 16. it's it is 17. I’ve I have 18. I’d I would 19. hasn’t has not 二、写出下列单词的复数形式。 1.bus buses 2.box boxes 3.glass glasses 4.class classes 5.watch watches 6.mango mangoes 7.firefly fireflies 8.sheep sheep 9.people people 10.man men 11.woman women 12.apple apples 13.family families 14.library libraries 15.baby babies 16.boy boys 17.toy toys 18.child children 19.foot feet 20.strawberry strawberries 21.horse horse 22.policeman policemen 23.dress dresses 24. fish fish 25.tooth teeth 26.country countries 27. foot feet 28.dragonfly dragonflies 29.me us 30.building buildings 31. cloth clothes 32. this these 33. that those 34.circle circles 35.story stories 三、反义词或对应词。 1.sam e di fferent 2.new old 3.old young 4.short long 5.b i g s m a l l 6.t a l l s h o r t 7.y e s n o 8.o p e n c l o s e 9.h o t c o l d10.h e r e t h e r e11.s i t s t a n d12.u p d o w n 13.thin fat 14.father mother 15.right wrong 16.black white 17.this that 18.these those 19.boy girl 20. grandfather grandmother 21.man woman 22.husband wife 23.aunt uncle 24.brother sister 25. he she 26. left right 27. go come 28. nurse doctor 29. good bad 30. minus plus 31. his her 32. busy free 33. hand foot 34. legs arms 四、近义词。 1.desk table 2. like love 3. often usually 4. start begin 5. great good
名词所有格的专项练习 A. Teacher B. Teacher's C. Teachers' D. Teacher' 2. It's June 1st, it's ________ Day. A. Childrens B. Children's C. Childrens' D. Childrens's 3. This year, ________ is on May 9th. A. My mother's brithday B. My mothers' brithday C. My mothers brithday D. My mothers's brithday 4. Lin Tao is ill, so he has to go to the ________ . A. doctor B. doctor's C. doctors' D. doctor' 5. —Where is Mr. Zhang? —He is in the ________ . A. teacher's reading room B. teachers' reading room C. teacher reading room D. teachers reading room 6. This is ________ ball. It's not ________ . A. the boy's, girl's B. the boy's, the girl's C. the boy, the girl D. boys', girls 7. This year, the most popular ________ hat is that kind. A. woman's B. womens' C. women's D. womans' 8. Look at the book, it's not mine, and it's not yours, so it must be ________ . A. somebody else's B. somebody else' C. somebody's else D. somebody' else 9. These are ________ . A. newspaper of today B. today's newspaper C. today's newspapers' D. today newspaper's 10. It's about ________ from my home to our school. A. twenty minutes' walk B. walk of twenty minutes'
名词所有格 名词在句中表示所有关系、所属关系、动作执行者及动作承受者 等意义时常需用所有格形式。名词所有格也称为属格、主格，它主要 包括\'s所有格、of所有格和双重所有格三种表现形式。 A. 's 所有格的用法 1. 表示有生命的东西的名词末尾加\'s。例如：Jim's bed,the man's wife,children's toys,the fox's tail 2. 以-es或-s结尾的名词末尾加"'s"。例如：the students' books,Teachers' Day,my boss' office,a girls' dormitory 3.有些表示时间、距离、度量衡、价值、自然现象、国家、城镇 等无生命东西的名词，也可以加's构成所有格。例如：today's newspaper，five minutes' walk，a ton's weight，a dollar's worth of stamps，the moon's rays 4.表示两者共同拥有的人或物（共有）时，只需要后一个名词加's （或'）即可。如果表示两者各自的所属关系（各自所有），则每个名词词尾都加上's（或'）。例如：Joan and Jane's room（房间属二人共同所有） Joan's and Jane's room（指Joan和Jane各自的房间） an hour and a half’s walk （步行一个半小时的路程） 5．'s所有格所修饰的词的省略现象
（1）表示诊所、店铺或某人的家等地点名词，其名词所有格后的被修饰语常常省略。例如： I met her at the doctor's（office）．我在诊所遇见了她。 He has gone to the tailor's（shop）．他到服装店去了。 She went to Mr．Black's（house）yesterday．她昨天到布莱克先生家去了。 （2）名词所有格所修饰的词，如果前面已经提到过，往往可以省略，以免重复。例如： Whose pen is this？It's Tom's．这是谁的钢笔？是汤姆的。 The bike is not mine，but Wang Pinpin's．这辆自行车不是我的，是王品品的。 B. of 所有格的用法--- of所有格由of加名词构成，其用法归纳如下： 1. of所有格一般用于无生命的东西的名词中。例如：a map of the world,the story of a hero,the windows of the room,the title of the film 2. 用于名词化的词。例如：the sticks of the blind 盲人的拐杖 3. 修饰词较多时也可用of所有格。例如：
1. Today is September 10th. It“s _____ Day. A. Teacher B. Teacher“s C. Teachers“ D. Teacher“ 2. It“s June 1st, it“s _____ Day. A. Childrens B. Children“s C. Childrens“ D. Childrens“s 3. This year, _____ is on May 9th. A. My mother“s birthday B. My mothers“ birthday C. My mothers birthday D. My mothers“s birthday 4. Lin Tao is ill, so he has to go to the ____.A. doctor B. doctor’s C. doctors“ D. doctor“ 5. ---Where is Mr. Zhang? ---He is in the ____ . A. teacher“s reading room B. teachers“ reading room C. teacher reading room D. teachers reading room 6. This is ___ ball. It“s not ___ . A. the boy“s, girl“s B. the boy“s, the girl“s C. the boy, the girl D. boys“, girls 7. This year, the most popular ___ hat is that kind. A. woman“sB. womens“ C. women“s D. womans“ 8. Look at the book, it“s not mine, and it“s not yours, so it must be __ . A. somebody else“s B. somebody else“ C. somebody“s else D. somebody“ else 9. These are ___ . A. newspaper of today B. today“s newspaper C. today“s newspapers“ D. today newspaper“s 10. It“s about ___ from my home to our school. A. twenty minutes“ walk B. walk of twenty minutes“ C. walk of twenty minutes“ D. twenty minute“s walk 11. ____ is very small and white.
在英语中，有些名词可以加's 来表示所有关系，带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格。 一、's 构成名词所有格的方法： 1. 单数名词直接在词尾加's 。例如：This is my mother's bag. （这是我妈妈的包。）Where are Tom's books? （汤姆的书在哪儿？） 2. 在不规则复数名词的词尾加's 。例如：Mrs Li is good at writing children's books. （李女士擅长写儿童书籍。） 3. 若名词已有复数形式的词尾-s ，则仅在词尾加' 。例如：She is in the teachers' reading-room. （她在教师阅览室里。）Can you tell me how to get to the Workers' Stadium? （你能告诉我怎样才能到达工人体育馆去吗？） 4. 以-s 结尾的专有名词（尤其是人名），后面可加's ，也可仅加' ，但均读作[iz] 。例如：On the shelf over there are Engels's （或Engels' ）works. （那边书架上都是恩格斯的著作。）Have you ever read Burns's （或Burns' ）poems? （你读过彭斯的诗吗？） 5. 复合名词的所用格和某些短语的所有格是在最后的那个词的词尾上加's 。例如：This is her brother-in-law's bike. （这是她姐夫的自行车。）I don't know the editor-in-chief's telephone number. （我不知道总编辑的电话号码。）Here comes the Premier of France's car. （法国总理的汽车来了。）This work took us almost half a year's time. （这项工作花了我们几乎半年的时间。） 6. 在并列名词表示共同所有时，在后一个名词词尾上加's 。例如：Mr Smith is Mary and Tom's father. （史密斯先生是玛丽和汤姆的爸爸。）He is my father and mother's friend. （他是我爸妈的朋友。）并列名词表示各自所有时，在两个或两个以上的名词的词尾上分别加's 。例如：These are John's and Henry's bikes. （这些是约翰和亨利的自行车。）Mary's and Helen's beds are in the next room. （玛丽和海伦的床铺都在隔壁房间里。） 二's 构成的名词所有格的用法： 1. 主要用于表示人的名词，说明“某人所有的”。例如：Is this Mr Black's or Miss Jane's office? （这是布莱克先生的办公室还是简小姐的办公室？）It's one of Shelley's best poems. （这是雪莱的最佳诗作之一。）My sister is studying at a girls' school. （我妹妹在一所女子学校读书。） 2. 表示时间概念。例如：Today is yesterday's pupil. （谚）（昨日是今天之师。）My birthday is only in a few days' time. （我的生日只在几天之后。）We have two weeks' vacation for Christmas. （圣诞节我们有两周的假期。） 3. 表示距离范围。例如：The park is a stone's throw from here. （公园离这里很近。）It's about ten minutes' walk from here to our school. （从这里到我们学校大约步行10 分钟的路程。） 4. 表示重量、价格等意义。例如：I bought one hundred dollars' worth of stamps. （我买了价值100 美元的邮票。）I have lost at least ten pounds' weight. （我的体重至少减轻了10 磅。） 5. 表示节日名称。例如：March 8th is Women's Day. （3 月8 日是妇女节）On Children's Day little boys and girls have a wonderful time. （在儿童节这天孩子们玩得很开心。）又如：Teachers' Day （教师节），Mothers' Day （母亲节），April Fools' Day （愚人节），New Year's Day （元旦），Valentine's Day （情人节）等。 6. 在用作同位语的名词词尾上加's 表示所属关系。例如：Have you seen my brother, John's bicycle? （你看见了我弟弟约翰的自行车了吗？）
名词的所有格：表示所属关系，即表示某物是“谁的”。名词所有格常见的结构有两种： 一、’s 所有格 表示有生命的人或动物的名词所有格，单数名词和不以s 结尾的复数名词一般在词尾加“’s”，以s 结尾的复数名词在词尾只加“’”。如： Kate’s cat 凯特的猫，Children’s Day 儿童节，the girls’books 女孩们的书 1．如果一样东西为几个人所共有，则只在最后一个名词上加“’s ”。如： Lucy and Lily’s father is a teacher． 露茜和莉莉的爸爸是名教师。 2．如果所指事物不是两人共有，而是各自所有，则应在每一个名词后加“’s ”。如：Lucy’s and Mary’s mothers are teachers． 露茜的妈妈和玛丽的妈妈都是医生。 二、of 所有格 ▲无生命事物名词的所属关系，一般常用“of ＋名词”来表示，即of 所有格。如： a map of China 一幅中国地图，the legs of the table 桌子的腿 ▲of 所有格与’s 所有格有时可以互换，不过要注意它们物主的位置不同。如： 猫的名字是咪咪。 The name of the cat is Mimi．（of 结构，物主the cat 在后） The cat’s name is Mimi．（’s 结构，物主the cat 在前） 1．This is＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿（李雷的家庭）． 2．Is that＿＿＿＿＿__________＿（比尔家的一幅照片）？ 3．What’s＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿（汤姆妹妹的名字）？ 4．This is＿＿＿＿＿＿＿__________（莉莉和露茜的)room． 5．They are＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿（格林夫人的儿子）． 6．It’s my＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿（mother）bag． 7．Are these the＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿（twin）books﹖
物主代词和名词所有格练习 用合适的物主代词填空： 1、ruler is long .I like it. 2、A duck has two legs. legs are short. 3、We are students. bags are new. 4、Linda is an English girl. hair is yellow 5、Mary’s father is a dr iver. car is red 6、Are these maps? Yes, they are my maps. 用括号中代词的适当形式填空。 1、He helped you. You should thank_____ for it. (he) 2、Jane asked Ted to go to the park with______. (she) 3、My grandpa asked_______ to buy some milk for______ (I, he) 4、These clothes are_______.(we) 5、______bedroom is very clean. (I) 6、I got a gift from______ and ______.(he, she) 7、You don’t want to use______ pencil. (he) You’ll buy_____ own pencil. (you) 8、I know that book is ____(I) because I had written_____ (I) name in it. 9、At the gate of school______ and_____ saw a car. (she, I) 10、They will spend______ holiday at the lake. (they) 11、That is not_____kite. That kite is very small, and_____ is very big. (I) 12、The dress is ______. Give it to ______. (she) 13、Is this _____ watch? (you) No, it’s not_____. (I) 14、______ is my brother. ______name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _____. (he) 15、______ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _____ ? (you) 16、Here are many dolls. Which one is _____? (she) 17、I can find my toy, but where’s ______? (you)
1.How’s Joy’s skirt? Her skirt is more beautiful than ________. A.her sister’s and Kate B.her sister and Kate C.her sister and Kate’s D.her sister’s and Kate’s 2.This is _______ room. The twin sisters like it very much. A.Lucy’s and Lily’s B.Lucy’s and Lily C.Lucy and Lily’s 3.It’s about __________walk from my home. A. ten minute B. ten minutes’ C. ten minute’s D. ten minutes 4 Today is September 10th. It's ________ Day. A. Teacher B. Teacher's C. Teachers' D. Teacher' 5. It's June 1st, it's ________ Day. A. Childrens B. Children's C. Childrens' D. Childrens's 6 This year, ________ is on May 9th. A.My mother's brithday B. My mothers' brithday C. My mothers brithday D. My mothers's brithday
名词所有格的构成及用法 名词在句中表示所有关系、所属关系、动作执行者及动作承受者等意义时常需用所有格形式。名词所有格也称为属格、主格，它主要包括's所有格、of所有格和双重所有格三种表现形式。 定义：表示有生命的东西的名词及某些表示时间、距离、星球、世界、国家等无生命的东西的名词后加’s来表示所有关系，叫做名词所有格。 名词所有格的用法： 一、名词+ ’s （主要用于有生命的事物） 1、单数名词和不以-s结尾的复数名词在词尾加’s构成所有格 例如： Jimmy’s book（吉米的书） Jane’s schoolbag（简的书包） Mark’s room （马克的房间） Qianqian’s mother （倩倩的妈妈） Children’s Day(儿童的节日、六一儿童节) Wuhan’s summer is very hot.(武汉的夏天非常热。) Qianqian ’s math is very good.(倩倩的数学很好。) 2、复数名词以-s结尾的只需要加’构成所有格。 例如： Twins’ father is Mr. Brown. (双胞胎的爸爸是布朗先生。) Girls’ favorite food is ice-cream. (女孩们最喜欢的食物是冰激凌。) 二、名词+of +名词 如果名词是无生命的，我们通常就要用名词+of +名词的结构来表示所有关系。 例如： A bag of mine= my bag (我的书包) The name of the girl =the girl’s name (女孩的名字) The window of the bedroom = the bedroom’s window(卧室的窗户) 三、特殊所有格 若一样东西为两人共有，则后一个人名用所有格；如果不是两人共有，而是各有各的，则两个名词都用所有格，且其后名词应为复数。 例如： This is Tom and Jim’s room. 这是汤姆和吉姆共有的房间。 These are Tom’s and Jim’s rooms. 这些是汤姆和杰森各自的房间。 an hour and a half’s walk （步行一个半小时的路程） 四．'s所有格所修饰的词的省略现象 （1）表示诊所、店铺或某人的家等地点名词，其名词所有格后的被修饰语常常省略。例如：I met her at the doctor's（office）．我在诊所遇见了她。 He has gone to the tailor's（shop）．他到服装店去了。 She went to Mr．Black's（house）yesterday．她昨天到布莱克先生家去了。 （2）名词所有格所修饰的词，如果前面已经提到过，往往可以省略，以免重复。例如：Whose pen is this？It's Tom's．这是谁的钢笔？是汤姆的。 The bike is not mine，but Wang Pinpin's．这辆自行车不是我的，是王品品的。 五．双重所有格及其用法 's所有格和of所有格两种所有格形式结合在一起，构成"of＋所有格"形式，即双重的所有格。它通常表示部分观念，即全体中的一部分，在意义上与"one of．．．"相似，它主要修饰of短语之前的那个名词。此外，双重所有格与指示代词连用时，常带有感情色彩，如赞赏、不满、厌恶等。它的主