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核心词汇

核心词汇
核心词汇

Set

Verb

1.放;置;使处于She set a tray down on a table.

2.使处于某种状况Her manner immediately set everyone at their ease.

3.为…设置背景The novel is set in London in the 1960s.

4.设置;调整;安排She set the camera on automatic.

5.摆放餐具Could you set the table for dinner?

6.镶嵌She had the sapphire set in a gold ring.

7.安排;确定;决定They haven’t set a date for their wedding yet.

8.树立;创立;开创This could set a new fashion

9.布置;分配;指派Who will be setting the French exam?

10.凝固;凝结Leave the concrete to set for a few hours.

11.使现出坚定的表情Her jaw was set in a determined manner.

12.固定发型;做头发She had her hair washed and set.

13.把(断骨)复位The surgeon set her broken arm.

14.排版Books were previously set by hand but much of the work is now done by computer.

15.为…谱曲;为…配乐;Schubert set many poems to music.

16.落下We sat and watched the sun setting.

Noun

1.一套;一副;一组You can borrow my keys—I have spare set.

2.一组(配套使用的东西)a chess set

3.一伙人;阶层;团伙the smart set

4.电视;收音机

5.布景We need volunteers to help build and paint the set.

6.舞台The cast must all be on (the) set by 7a.m.

7.(网球、排球比赛等的)盘;局She won in straight sets.

8.集合set function

9.一组歌曲a stunning solo set of ten songs

10.(在某学科上能力相当的)一批学生She’s in the top set for French.

11.(尤指坚定的)姿势;姿态;神情She admired the firm set of his jaw.

12.头发的定型;做头发a shampoo and set costs £15.

13.凝固

14兽穴

15.幼苗;插枝;球茎onion sets

Adj.

1位于…的He had close-set eyes.

2.安排好的;确定的;固定的;Each person was giving set jobs to do. 3.固定的;顽固的;固执的;As people get older, they get set in their ways.

4.套餐Should we have the set menu?

5.有可能的;做好准备的Interest rates look set to rise again.

6.呆板的;不自然的His face took on a set expression.

Stall

Noun

1.货摊;摊位a market stall

2.牲畜棚;马厩;牛棚

3.Amen(房间内的)小隔间;淋浴间;洗手间

4.Bra(剧场的)正厅前排座位the front row of the stalls

5.(教堂内)唱诗班和牧师的座位

6.(车辆发动机的)熄火;(车辆的)抛锚

7.(飞机的)失速

Verb

1.熄火;抛锚The car stalled and refused to start again.

2.故意拖延(以赢得时间)They are still stalling on the deal.

3.拖住(以赢得时间做某事)See if you can stall her while I finish

searching her office.

4.暂缓;搁置;停顿Discussions have once again stalled. Impose

Verb

1.推行;采用(规章制度);强制实行A new tax was imposed on

fuel.

2.迫使;把…强加于This system imposes additional financial

burdens on many people.

3.使(别人)接受自己的意见She didn’t want to impose her

values on her family.

4.勉强(某人做某事);硬要和…在一起You must stay for lunch. Well,

thanks, but I don’t want to impose…

5.使接受;使意识到(自己在场或想法)European civilization was

the first to impose itself across the whole world.

Press

Noun

1.报章杂志;报刊;印刷媒体The story was reported in the press and on television.

2.记者;新闻工作者;新闻界The press was not allowed to attend the trial.

3.报道;评论The airline has had a bad press recently.

4.印刷机;印刷We were able to watch the books rolling off the presses.

5.出版社;印刷所Oxford University Press

6.压平机;压榨机;榨汁机a garlic press

7.挤压;推;按He gave the bell another press.

8.拥挤的人群the press of bodies all moving the same way

9.大壁橱;衣柜;书柜;碗柜

Verb

1.推;挤She pressed her face against the window.

2.按;压He pressed the lid firmly shut.

3.将…塞进;把…按入He pressed a coin into her hand and moved on.

4.(深情地)紧握(某人的手或臂)

5.拥挤;推搡的移动The photographers pressed around the royal visitors.

6.催促;敦促;逼迫If pressed, he will admit that he knew about the

affair.

7.坚持;反复强调I don’t want to press the point, but you do owe me $ 200.

8.把…压平;压扁Press the soil flat with the back of a spade.

9.熨平My suit needs pressing.

10.蔬果压榨

11.压制The car bodies are pressed out of sheets of metals.

Depress

Verb

1.使抑郁;使沮丧;使消沉;使失去信心Wet weather always

depressed me.

2.使萧条;使不景气The recession has depressed the housing

market.

3.降低价格;减少工资to depress wages

4.按;压;推下(尤指机器部件)to depress the clutch pedal

Express

Verb

1.表达;表露;表示Teachers have expressed concern about the

emphasis on testing.

2.表达(自己的思想情感)Teenagers often have difficulty expressing

themselves.

3.显而易见;不言自明Their pleasure expressed itself in a burst of

applause.

4.用符号表示;代表The figures are expressed as percentages.

Adj.

1.快速的;快递的;特快的an express train

2.明确的;明白表示的It was his express wish that you should

have his gold watch after he died.

Adv.

1.使用快速服务I’d like to send this parcel express ,please.

Noun

1.特快列车Trans-Siberian Express

Hesitate

Verb

1.(对某事)犹豫;迟疑不决She hesitated before replying.

2.顾虑;疑虑Please do not hesitate to contact me if you have any

Feature

Noun

1.特色;特征;特点An interesting feature of the city is the old

market.

2.面容的一部分(如鼻、口、眼)Her eyes are her most striking

feature.

3.(报章、电视等的)特写;专题节目a special feature on education

4.(电影的)正片;故事片

Verb

1.以…为特色;以…特征The film features Anthony Hopkins as

Picasso.

2.起重要作用;占重要地位Olive oil and garlic feature prominently

in his recipes.

Defeat

Verb

1.击败;战胜He defeated the champion in three sets.

2.困惑;难住The instruction manual completely defeated me.

3.使失败;阻挠;挫败The motion was defeated by 19 votes. Noun

1.失败;战败;失败The party faces defeat in the election.

2.击败;战胜the defeat of fascism

Noun

1.效率;效能;功效I was impressed by the efficiency with which she

handled the crisis.

2.提高功效的方法We are looking at our business to see where

savings and efficiencies can be made.

3.(术语)效率;功率

Sufficient

Adj.

足够的;充足的Allow sufficient time to get there.

Effect

Noun

1.效应;影响;结果Modem farming methods can have an adverse effect on the environment.

2.外观;声响;印象;效果The overall effect of the painting is overwhelming.

3.(个人)财产;所有物;财物The insurance policy covers all baggage and personal effects.

Verb

使发生;实现;引起to effect a cure

Verb

1.影响Your opinion will not affect my decision.

2.(疾病)的侵袭;感染The condition affects one in five women.

3.(感情上)深深打动;使悲伤They were deeply affected by the news

of her death.

4.假装She affected a calmness she did not feel.

5.(为引人注意而)使用;穿戴I wish he wouldn’t affect that ridiculous

accent.

Superficial

Adj.

1.粗略的;肤浅的;粗枝大叶的;浅薄的The book shows a somewhat

superficial understanding of the historical context.

2.表面的;外面的;外表的When you first meet her, she gives a

superficial impression of warmth and friendliness.

3.表层的;表皮的superficial burns

4.浅薄的;肤浅的The guests engaged in superficial chatter.

5.表面的;浅表的a superficial deposit of acidic soils

Artificial

1.人工的;人造的;假的An artificial limb

2.人为的;非自然的A job interview is a very artificial situation.

3.虚假的;假装的artificial emotion

Noun

1.官能;天赋She retained her mental faculties until the day she died.

2.才能;能力the faculty of understanding complex mistakes.

3.(高等院校的)系;院the Faculty of Law

4.全体教师the Law School faculty

Factor

Noun

1.因素;要素The closure of the mine was the single most important

factor in the town’s decline.

2.(增或减的)数量;倍数The real wage of the average worker has

increased by a factor of over ten in the last 70 years.

3.系数The wind-chill factor will make it seem colder.

4.凝血因子Haemophiliacs have no factor 8 in their blood.

Verb

把…因素包括进去Remember to factor in staffing costs when you are planning the project.

Act

Noun

1.行为;行动;所为The murder was the act of a psychopath.

2.法案;法令an Act of Congress

3.假装You could tell she was just putting on an act.

4.(戏剧、歌剧等的)一幕The hero dies in Act 5,Secene3.

5.一段表演a circus act

6.表演者;音乐组合Oasis had a reputation as one of rock’s most

impressive live acts.

Verb

1.做事;行动It’s vital that we act to stop the destruction of the

rainforests.

2.行为John’s been acting very strangely lately.

3.假装He’s been acting the devoted husband all day.

4.扮演(戏剧、电影中的角色)The play was well acted.

5.充当;起作用Can you act as interpreter?

6.有作用;有影响Alcohol acts quickly on the brain.

React

Verb

1.起反应;对…做出反应;回应Local residents have reacted angrily to

the news.

2.对食物等不良反应;过敏People can react badly to certain food

additives.

3.起化学反应;发生物理变化Iron reacts with water and air to

produce rust.

Interact

Verb

1.交流;沟通;合作Teachers have a limited amount of time to interact

with each child.

2.相互影响;相互作用Perfume interacts with the skin’s natural

chemicals.

Active

Adj.

1.忙碌的;活跃的Although he’s nearly 80, he is still very active.

2.积极的They were both politically active.

3.定期进行的;起作用的The virus is still active in the blood.

4.活跃的;充满活力的That child has a very active imagination.

5.起化学作用;有效的What is the active ingredient in aspirin. Actual

Adj.

1.真实的;实际的The actual cost was much higher than we had

expected.

2.(强调事情的最重要部份)真的;…本身;The wedding preparations

take weeks but the actual ceremony takes less than an hour.

Exact

Adj.

1.精确的;准确的She gave an exact description of the attacker.

2.严谨的;严格的;一丝不苟的

3.精密的;严密的Assessing insurance risk can never be an exact

science.

Verb

1.要求;索取She was determined to exact a promise from him.

2.迫使;强迫;强求Stress can exact a high price from worker. Operation

Noun

1.手术Will I need to have an operation?

2.有组织的活动;行动The police have launched a major operation

against drug suppliers.

3.企业;公司a huge multinational operation

4.活动;业务the firm’s banking operations overseas

5.运算;运作The whole operation is performed in less than three

seconds.

6.运转;运行;操作Regular servicing guarantees the smooth operation

of the engine.

7.军事行动He was the officer in charge of operation.

Cooperative

Adj.

1.合作的;协作的;同心协办的Cooperative activity is essential to

effective community work.

2.协助的;配合的Employees will generally be more cooperative if

their views are taken seriously.

3.共享的;合作的The cooperative movement started in Britain in the

19th century.

Noun.

合作企业;合作社组织The factory is now a work er’s cooperative. Profit

Noun

1.利润;收益;赢利The company made a healthy profit of $106m last

year.

2.好处;利益;裨益Future lawyers could study this text with profit. Verb

获益;得到好处;对…有益Farmers are profiting from the new legislation.

Benefit

Noun

1.优势;益处;成效I’ve had the benefit of a good education.

2.补助金;救济金;抚恤金

3.奖金;补贴;保险金The insurance plan will provide substantial cash

benefits to your family in case of your death.

4.慈善活动 A benefit match

Verb

对有用;使受益We should spend the money on something that will benefit everyone.

Elaborate

Adj.

1.复杂的;详尽的;精心制作的She had prepared a very elaborate

meal.

Verb

1.详尽阐述;详尽描述He said he was resigning but did not elaborate

on his reasons.

2.详细制订;精心制作In his plays he takes simple traditional tales and

elaborate them.

Manifest

Verb

1.表明;清楚显示(情感、态度或品质)Social tensions were manifest

in the recent political crisis.

2.显现;使人注意The symptoms of the disease manifested

themselves ten days later.

Adj.

明显的;显而易见的His nervousness was manifest to all those present. Noun

货单;旅客名单

Manipulate

Verb

1.控制;操纵;影响She uses her charm to manipulate people.

2.操作;使用Computers are very efficient at manipulating information.

3.正骨;治疗脱臼

Manner

Noun

1.方式;方法She answered in a businesslike manner.

2.举止;态度His manner was polite but cool.

3.礼貌;礼仪It is bad manners to talk with your mouth full.

4.规矩;习俗the social morals and manners of the seventeenth

century.

Manual

Adj.

1.用手的;手工的;体力的manual labor

2.手动的;手操纵的;手控的My camera has manual and automatic

functions.

3.手的灵巧

Noun

使用手册;说明书;指南

Manufacture

Verb

1.大量生产;成批生产manufactured goods

2.编造;捏造a news story manufactured by an unscrupulous journalist

3.生产;产生Vitamins cannot be manufactured by our bodies.

Noun

1.大量制造;批量生产the manufacture of cars

2.工业品a major importer of cotton manufactures Manuscript

Noun

1.手稿;原稿I read her poems in manuscript.

2.手写本;手抄本medieval illuminated manuscript.

Mine

Noun

1.矿井;矿a copper mine

2.地雷;水雷

3.IDM a mine of information

Verb

1.开矿;采矿The area has been mined for slate for centuries.

2.布雷于;用雷炸毁The coastal route had been mined. Minister

Noun

1.部长;大臣the Minister of Education

2.牧师a Methodist minister

3.公使;外交使节

Verb

照料;服侍(年老或体弱者)

Administration

Noun

1.(企业、学校)管理;行政Administration costs are passed on to the customer.

2.施行;执行the administration of justice

3.管理部门;行政部门university administrations

4. (尤指美国)政府This happened frequently during the Nixon Administration.

5.(药物的)施用the administration of antibiotics

Minor

Adj.

1.较小的;次要的;轻微的There may be some minor changes to the

schedule.

2.小调的;小音阶的the key of C minor

Noun

1.未成年人It is an offence to serve alcohol to minors.

2.辅修科目;辅修课程

Verb

辅修

Major

Adj.

1.主要的;重要的;大的We have encountered major problems.

2.严重的Never mind—it’s not major.

3.大调the key of D major

Noun

1.少校He’s the major of US army.

2.主修课程;专业课Her major is French.

3.主修学生;主修生She is French major.

4.大调;大调音节

5.棒球联合总会、

Verb

主修She majored in History at Stanford.

Diminish

Verb

1.减少;缩减;减弱;降低The world’s resources are rapidly

diminishing.

2.贬低;贬损;轻视I don’t wish to diminish the importance of their

contribution.

Mission

Noun

1.官方使命;使团的使命 a trade mission to China

2.使团;代表团;执行任务的地点the head of the British mission in

Berlin

3.传教;布道a Catholic mission in Africa

4.布道所;传教区

5.使命;天职Her mission in life was to work with the homeless.

6.军事行动The squadron flew on a reconnaissance mission.

7.太空飞行a US space mission

Commission

Noun

1.委员会The government has set up a commission of inquiry into the

disturbances at the prison.

2.佣金;回扣You get a 10% commission on everything you sell.

3.手续费One percent commission is charged for cashing traveler’s

cheques.

4.正式委托a commission to design the new parliament building

5.军官职务He resigned his commission when he got married.

6.做出错事;犯下罪行the commission of crime

Verb

1.正式委托(谱写或制作) She has been commissioned to write a new

national anthem.

2.任命…为军官He has just been commissioned as a pilot officer. Miss

Verb

1.未击中;错过未达到How many goals has he missed this season?

2.未见到;未听到The hotel is the only white building on the

日语能力考试N3级核心词汇必备—名词(ナ—ホ)(未名天日语版)

日语能力考试N3级核心词汇必备—名词(ナ—ホ)(未名天日语版)ナ行名词 な?名a名字,名称b名誉,名气 ないか?①内科 ないかい?内科医 なか①仲 ながそで?④長袖 なかなおり③仲直り言归于好,和好 ながねん?長年 なかま?仲間伙伴 なかみ②中身?中味(相对于外表的)内容,内部的东西,内涵 ながめ③眺め景色,风景,景致 なかゆび②中指 ながれ③流れa水流,人流b河流 なきごえ③?泣き声(鸟,虫、猫等)叫声 ない①無し なぞ?謎 なっとう③納豆 なっとく?納得 なにごと?何事a什么事情b任何事情 なべ①鍋 なべりょうり③鍋料理火锅 なま①生 なみき?並木(道路两旁的)林荫树 なやみ③悩み にちじ①②日時日期和时间 にちじょう?日常 にちようひん?③日用品 にってい?日程 にょうぼう①女房老婆,老板 にんじん?人参胡萝卜 にんずう①人数 ねがい②願いa愿望,意愿,心愿b申请书,请愿书 ねっとう?熱湯开水,热水 ねまき?寝巻き睡衣 ねむけ?眠気觉得发困 ねんがじょう③?年賀状

ねんかん?年間 ねんじゅう①年中 ねんだい?年代 ねんとう?年頭年初 ねんまつ?年末 ねんれい?年齢 のうか①農家 のうぎょう①農業 のうさくぶつ④③農作物 のうさんぶつ③農産物 のうじょう③農場 のうそん?農村 のうみん?農民 のうりつ?能率 のうりょく①能力 のぞみ?③望み のり②海苔 のりおり②乗り降り乘车和下车 のりば?乗り場车站,码头 ハ行名词 はいけい①拝啓 はいそう?配送 はいたつ?配達 ばいてん?売店 はいゆう?俳優 はえ?蝿苍蝇 はかり③秤 はくしゅ①拍手 はし?端a物体的顶端b物体,方位到的边缘はじ②恥耻辱,丢人,羞耻 はじまり?始まり はしら③?柱 バスてい?バス停 はた②旗 はだか?裸 はたけ?畑 はたらき?働き ばっきん?罰金 はっけん?発見 はっそう?発想

考研英语核心词汇(整理版)

displacement n. 移置 , 转移 , 取代 , 置换 , 位移 , 排水量dramatic adj. 戏剧性的 , 生动的 eventually adv. 最后 , 终 于 exhibit vt. 展出 , 陈列 n.展览品 , 陈列品 , 展品 v.展示exploitation n.开发 , 开采 , 剥削 , 自私的利用 , 宣传 , 广告 fluctuations n. 波动 , 起伏 highlighted adj. 突出的 implicit adj.暗示的 , 盲从的 , 含蓄的 , 固有的 , 不怀疑的, 绝对的 induced vt. 劝诱 , 促使 , 导致 , 引起 , 感应 inevitably adv. 不可避免 infrastructure n. 下部构造 , 基础下部组织 inspection n. 检查 , 视察 intensity n. 强烈 , 剧烈 , 强度 ,亮度 manipulation n. 处理 , 操作 , 操纵 offset n.抵销 , 弥补 , 分支 , vt.弥补 , 抵销 , 用平版印刷 vi.偏移 , 形成分支 paragraph n.(文章 )段 , 节 , 段落 plus prep.加上 adj.正的 , 加的 practitioners n. 从业者 , 开业者 predominantly adv.卓越的 , 支配的 , 主要的 , 突出的 , 有影响的 prospect n.景色 , 前景 , 前途 , 期望 vi. 寻找 , 勘探 radical adj. 根本的 , 基本的 , 激进的 n.激进分子 random n.随意 , 任意 adj.任意的 , 随便的 , 胡乱的adv.胡乱地 reinforce vt. 加强 , 增援 , 补充 , 增加 ...的数量 , 修补 , 加固n.加固物 restore vt.恢复 , 使回复 , 归还 , 交还 , 修复 , 重建 revision n. 修订 , 修改 , 修正 , 修订本 schedule n.时 间表 , 进度表 v.确定时间 tension n. 紧张 (状态 ), 不安 , 拉紧 , 压力 , 张力 , vt. 拉紧 , 使紧张 termination n. 终止 thereby adv.因此 , 从而 , 在那方面 , 在那附近 uniform adj. 统一的 , 相同的 , 一致的 ,;n.制服 vt.使成一 样 , 使穿制服 vehicle n. 交通工具 , 车辆 , 媒介物 , 传达手段 via prep.经 , 通过 , 经由 virtually adv. 事实上 , 实质上 widespread adj. 分布广泛的 , 普遍的 visual adj. 看的 , 视觉的 , 形象的 , 栩栩如生的accommodation n.住处 , 膳宿 , (车 , 船 , 飞机等的 )预定铺位 , (眼睛等的 )适应性调节 analogous adj.类似的 , 相似的 , 可比拟的 anticipate vt. 预期 , 期望 , 过早使用 , 先人一着 , 占先 v. 预订 , 预见 , 可以预料 assurance n.确信 , 断言 , 保证 , 担保attain vt. 达到 , 获得 v.达到 behalf n.为 , 利益 bulk n.大小 , 体积 , 大批 , 大多数 , 散装 vt.显得大 , 显得重 要 ceases v停.止 , 终了 ,n.停止 coherence n.一致 coincide vi. 一致 , 符合 commence v.开始,着手 concurrent n 同时发生的事件 adj.并发的,协作的,一致 的 confined adj. 被限制的,狭窄的,分娩 的 controversy n. 论战 ,争论 ,辩论 conversely adv.倒的 ,逆的 device n. 装置 ,设计 ,图案 ,策略 ,发明物 ,设备;【计】安 装设备驱动程序 devote v.投身于 ,献身于 diminish v.( 使 )减少 ,( 使)变小 distorted adj. 扭曲的 ,受到曲解 的 duration n. 持续时间 ,为期 erosion n. 腐蚀 ,浸蚀 ethical adj. 与伦理有关的 ,民族的 ,民族特有的 founded v.建立 ,创立 inherent adj.固有的 ,内在的 ,与生俱来的 insight n. 洞察力 ,见识 integral adj. 完整的 ,整体的 ,【数学】积分的 mature adj. 成熟的 ,到期的 ,充分考虑的 ,(票据等 )到期的 vt.使成熟vi. 成熟 ,到期 mediation n.仲裁 ,调解 ,调停 advocate n.提倡者 , 鼓吹者 vt.提倡 , 鼓吹 channel n.海峡 , 水道 , 沟 , 路线 vt.引导 , 开导 , 形成河道;信道 ,频道 classical adj.古典的 , 正统派的 , 古典文学的 comprehensive adj. 全面的 , 广泛的 , 能充分理解的 , 包容 的 comprise v.包含 , 由 ...组成 confirmed adj. 证实的 , 惯常的 , 慢性的 contrary adj.相反的 , 逆的 , decades n十.年 , 十 definite adj. 明确的 , 一定的 deny v.否认 , 拒绝 differentiation n. 区别 disposal n.处理 , 处置 , 布置 , 安排 , 配置 , 支配 empirical adj. 完全根据经验的 , 经验主义的 , 【化】实验式 equipment n.装备 , 设备 , 器材 , 装置 , 铁道车辆 , 才能extract n.精 , 汁 , 榨出物 , 摘录 , 选粹 vt.拔出 , 榨取 , 开方, 求根, 摘录, 析取, 吸取 foundation n.基础 , 根本 , 建立 , 创立 , 地基 , 基金 , 基金会

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