Book 3 Unit 1
【词汇自主学习】
Task 1 写出下列单词的中文词义,词性（C级词汇了解）
1.Obon___________;
2. incense___________;
3. skull__________;
4. Halloween__________;
5.Carnival__________;
6. lunar___________;
7. cherry_________;
8. blossom____________;
9.rosebud__________; 10. Valentine’s Day___________; 11. magpie_____________;
12.announcer__________; 13. grave_________; 14. parade________; 15. Christian__________; Task 2 单词互译及词形变化（B级词汇听、说、读、写掌握）
1.beauty n__________, adj___________; vt__________
2.harvest n/vt/vi _______________;
3.celebration n__________, vt___________---祝贺v_________, n___________;
4.starve v __________, n __________, (词组）饿死_______________;
5.origin n__________, adj____________; 7. religious adj________, n ____________;
8.seasonal adj________, n__________; 9. 祖先n ___________; 10. 节日，盛宴__________;
11.骨头___________; 12.获得，得到___________; 13. 雄鸡，公鸡_____________;
14.belief n_________; v __________, (词组）信任,信仰_________, 相信某人的话__________;
15.poet n________, 诗c.n__________, 诗歌u.c___________; 16. Easter n_____________; 17.arrival n__________; vi___________; 18. 衣服u.c____________;(衣服总称）________ 布，布料__________;
19.independence n____________, adj___________, (反义）___________, v____________
20.gather vt/vi_________, n_________. 21. 农业n____________, adj_____________;
22.award n_________, vt__________; 报酬，酬谢__________, 奖品，奖金___________;
23.produce n_________, vt_______; 产品n_________, 生产n____________,多产的______;
24.admire vt_________, n___________; 25.energetic adj__________, n_____________;
26.习惯，风俗_________, 海关__________; 27. worldwide adj_________;全国范围的____________; 28. necessity n__________, adj___________; (反义）______________;
29.permission n____________, vt__________; 30. prediction n_________, vt___________, adj____________, （反义）____________; 31. fashion n__________, adj____________;
32.apologize vi__________, n___________; 33. 悲伤n__________, adj____________;
34.remind vt_________, n__________;
不规则动词变化：
1.weave v __________,__________;
2. weep vi__________,__________;
3.forgive vt___________,_________;
Task 3：单词,短语互译(A级词汇重点掌握)
1.打算，有意要做某事，应做某事_____________;
2. 举行，发生_______________;
3.各种各样的（后置定语）_________________;
4. 庆祝...的结束_________________;
5.纪念死者______________;
6. 告慰祖先______________;
7. 对...有害______________;
8.扫墓______________;
9. 焚香_______________; 10.为了纪念________________;
11. 引导sb到sp ______________; 12. 以...形状________________;
13.盛装打扮____________; 14. 捉弄________________;（同义)_____________;
15.用...装饰。装点...________________ 16. 赢得独立__________________;
17.团聚_____________; 18. 因...获奖_____________; 19.盼望，期待_______________; 20.舞龙______________; 21. 日日夜夜_____________; 22. 看似好像__________
23. 玩的开心________________; 24. 以...自豪_____________; 25 被...所覆盖__________ 26. 有共同之处（pg3）_______________; 27.而不是（pg4）__________________;
28. 片刻，一会儿__________________
II.重点句子：
1.难句(翻译)
L16-17 The Western holiday Halloween also______________________________
句型：...has its origin in..._______________________________.
仿照：______________________________________________________
2重点句型:(抄写copy翻译translate分析analyze)
1)Para1 L5--6 At that time people _____________________________________
2) L10-11: Some festivals are held ______________________________________.
句式提取：either...or...
either...or...连接句子中两个并列的成分，意为___________；若连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与_________(哪一个）主语在人称和数上保持一致，即取“____________原则”。使用该原则的结构还有：__________________________________
即学即用
(1)你和他有一方完全正确。
(2)不仅他的父母,而且他最好的朋友都鼓励他出国。
3)L25-27: India has a national festival ____________________________________
4)L39-40:Some Western countries have very exciting _________________________
5)L44-46: The country, covered with______________________________________-
as though / as if “好像”, 引导表语从句和方式状语从句,从句既可以使用虚拟语气, 也可以用陈述语气, 完全根据具体情况而定。如果从句表示的意思与事实完全相反, 或者纯粹是一种假设, 通常用虚拟语气。
1). 引导方式状语从句
她装得好像什么事也没发生过似的。_____________________________________________ 他四下张望, 好像寻找什么。__________________________________________________.
2). 引导表语从句
看样子天要下雨了。____________________________________________________
3). as though和as if
那孩子说话的样子好象她是个大人。___________________________________________. III. Language points
1.Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year.
翻译：_____________________________________________________________.
阅读下列句子，注意mean的搭配及意思
(1)I didn't mean you to do anything to hurt her.___________
(2)You are meant to pay before you come in.______________
(3)Learning English well sometimes means_having more chances._________________
(4)—Why haven't you bought any butter?
—I meant to，but I forgot about it._____________________
总结：
mean to do sth (A) 意为______________;mean sb to do sth (B)_______________; be meant to (B)_________________. Mean doing sth (A)________________;
（A）
1). In some parts of London, missing a bus means _________(wait) for another hour.
2). What did he mean (介词) saying that remark?
3). I （本来打算来）yesterday, but I had an unexpected visitor.
4). 这些房间是打算用作少年活动中心的。
(B)
选用上述单词或短语完成下列小片段
When I was young，Mother always (1)________me to do extra exercises and my brother(2)________ practice playing the piano.We (3)________give up，but Dad told us persistence (4)________success while laziness (5)________losing good chances and failure，so my brother and I had to do as we were told.
词语辨析celebrate；congratulate (A)
①celebrate vt指举行盛大仪式庆祝或纪念有意义的日子或时刻。
②congratulate指“就某事祝贺某人”，搭配是congratulate sb _____ ( 介词）sth.。
③congratulations指“恭喜”、“恭贺”,以复数形式出现。
B．选用上述单词完成下列句子
(1)We ______________National Day with a dance party.
(2)______________！You've come out the first in the competition!
(3)______________ you on your winning the gold medal in the 100-meter dash!
2．Discuss when they take place，what they celebrate and what people do at that time (A) take place _________，不能带______语，也没有_______语态。
take the place of _____________ take one’s place _________in place _______________ in place of=instead of ______________
A．翻译下列句子
(1)自二十世纪八十年代以来，我国发生了巨大变化。
_________________________________________________
(2)春节通常在每年的一月或二月。
________________________________________________________________________
词语辨析: take place；happen；occur；break out；come about(A)
它们都没有被动语态。
①take place 事先计划安排好或者预想到的事情。
②happen 一切客观事物或者偶然的未能遇见的事件。
③occur同happen，指偶然的未能预见的事情。Sth occur to sb. 某人突然想起某事
④break out 多指有负面影响的事情发生，如灾难、战争等。
⑤come about 中性词，通常要与how连用。
B．选用上述单词或短语完成下列句子(A级目标）
(1)I ____________to be at the gate when the guests arrived.
(2)Just then an idea ____________to me.
(3)Can you tell me how the accident ____________？
(4)World War II ____________ in 1939.
(5)The meeting ____________ at 8∶00 as planned.
(B级目标)?句型：It (so) happens that...(这么)碰巧……，偶然……
It occurs to sb.that...某人突然想到……
C．翻译下列句子
(1)非常凑巧它就是我一直在找的书。
________________________________________________________________________
(2)我突然想起我们应该去征求老师的意见。
________________________________________________________________________
3.Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times.
此句中of all kinds 在句中做______成分，意思是_________.
翻译下列句子：
他不喜欢和同龄孩子交朋友。________________________________________.
这家商店出售不同款式的洗衣机。___________________________________.
孩子们手里拿着不同颜色的气球。______________________________________.
4.At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find,especially during the cold winter months.
（1）starve vi\vt___________,n___________饥饿
(A级目标) starve for渴望得到……;starve to do 渴望做……;starve to death 饿死
(B级目标) be starved of极需，缺乏
这些植物极需要水。____________________________________________________(A)
他们在沙漠中迷了路而被饿死了。______________________________________________(A) 发动机缺油，发动不起来。_______________________________________________(B)
（2）(B) to find为动词不定式，作________，修饰表语形容词difficult，并且find与逻辑主语food之间构成________关系，这时，动词不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。(思考：为什么此时以主动形式表被动语义？）
如后面的动词是不及物动词，则要加上适当的介词或副词。
这沙发坐上去很舒服。____________________________________________________. (2010·四川卷)In many people’s opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant________.
A．to deal with B．dealing with C．to be dealt with D．dealt with
5.Some festivals are held to honor the dead or satisfy the ancestors，who might return either to help or to do harm.
(1) honour用法：
v. “尊敬，给以荣誉，以……为荣”
年轻人应该尊敬长者。___________________________________________.
他被授予英雄称号。_____________________________________________.
n. “尊敬，崇敬”（不可数名词）；“荣幸，光荣”（可数名词）。
do/show honor to 向某人表达敬意，尊重，in honor of 为了尊重，为了纪念
It’s a honor for sb to do sth. 做某事对于某人来讲很荣幸
学生应该尊敬老师。
今天承蒙邀请到此，深感荣幸。
I feel highly ______ by your trust..
A.honored
B.honor
C.honoring
D.honors
（2）satisfy vt. 使满意
什么都无法满足他，他总是在抱怨。______________________________________________. 政府在尽力满足人民群众的需求。________________________________________________. satisfaction n. 满意、令人满意的人/物
satisfied (人)满意的be satisfied with 对...感到满意
satisfying/ satisfactory令人满意的
老师对他的令人满意的答案感到很满意。__________________________________________. （3）harm :
n. 损坏，伤害do harm to …＝harm
吸烟有害健康。_____________________________________.
do more harm than good弊大于利
在我看来，学生使用手机弊大于利。____________________________________________. vt. harm sb/sth
这一事件坏了他的名声。____________________________________________________.
6.For the Japanese festival Oban, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.
in memory of纪念；追念
归纳拓展
have a good/bad memory for sth.善于记……/不善于记……
bring back good memories引起对美好往事的回忆
他写了这首诗以纪念那些在四川地震中死去的人们。
____________________________________________________________________________.
并非每个人都善于记英语单词。________________________________________________. (2)相似短语：
in favor of支持，赞同，对某人有利
in support of 支持
in face of面临，面对
in honor of 向……表示敬意
in need of需要
in place of代替
in case of万一
in charge of负责；掌管
in search of寻找
in terms of 谈及；就……而言
in praise of 歌颂
in possession of 拥有
①万一失火，请按报警器。______________________________________________________.
②______the numbers in employment，the hotel industry was the second largest industry in this
country last year.
A．In spite of B．In case of C．In terms of D．In praise of
7. They offered food，flowers and gifts to the dead (P2)词语归纳
offer主动提供；出价
offer sb. sth./offer sth. to sb.给某人提供某物
offer to do sth. 表示愿意做某事
provide sb. with sth./provide sth. for sb.给某人提供某物
Provided that条件是...
supply sb. with sth./supply sth. to sb.给某人提供某物
water supply＝supply of water供水
food supply食品供应
electricity supply供电
当然了，倘若价格合适，我们将采购你们的产品.
___________________________________________________________________
他提出了一些有用的建议。___________________________________________________
本旅馆提供优良的家庭服务设施。_____________________________________________ 【活学活用】
1.［10·十堰］The Red Cross ______ the homeless in Yushu ______ food and tents(帐篷）.
A. regarded; as
B. offered; for
C. divided; into
D. provided; with
2. Newspapers _______ much useful information every day. When you arrive at a new place, buy
a newspaper first.
A. offer us
B. provide with us
C. afford
D. provide with
3. We will ______ you _____ the equipment of a language laboratory.
A. offer; with
B. provide; for
C. supply; with
D. give; for
8.It’s now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbors’ homes to ask for sweets.
dress up穿上盛装；(乔装)打扮；装饰
归纳拓展
dress vt.&vi.(给……)穿衣服
dress sb.up给某人化妆打扮
dress sb./oneself给某人/自己穿衣
be dressed in穿着……衣服(表状态)
这男孩足够大了，已经可以自己穿衣服了。____________________________________.
用不着穿讲究的衣服，就穿平常的衣服来吧。___________________________________.
新娘穿着一件白色的丝质礼服。_______________________________________________. 【链接训练】
①On Halloween，children in America like to ________ as ghosts to frighten people.
A．take up B．make up C．dress up D．turn up
②She has to ________ her little son and get everything ready for lunch before going to work. A．get up B．dress C．put on D．wear
③______in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.
A. Dressed
B. To dress
C. Dressing
D. Having dressed
9.If the neighbors do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them.
trick n．诡计，恶作剧；窍门；vt.欺骗，诈骗
play a trick/tricks on sb.捉弄某人
trick sb.into doing sth.哄骗某人做某事
laugh at sb.嘲笑某人
play a joke/jokes on sb. = make fun of sb. 开某人的玩笑
(1)一些政客常用这个伎俩。(2008·全国Ⅱ，阅读理解C)_____________________________.
(2)这些女孩子总是捉弄她们的老师。_______________________________________________.
10.India has a national festival on October 2 to honor Mohandas Gandhi，the leader who helped gain India's independence from Britain 在印度，10月2日是纪念马哈特马·甘地的全国性节日，他是帮助印度推翻英国而独立的领袖。
（1）gain n. 获得；增加；获利，获得物；收益；利润；
vt. 得到；获得，赢得，增加，增添，到达；（钟、表等）快
该词有三种含义：
A 1). 表示经过努力一点一点地获得自己渴望的东西
这些年他已获取了丰富的经验。_______________________________________________. B. 2). 表示速度、重量等慢慢增加
康复后他的体重增加了。________________________________________________________.
B. 3).（钟，表）走快
这只钟每天快5分钟。_________________________________________________________ 【链接训练】
The Bull team ________the football match and they ________much experience in playing football.
A．gained；got B．won；gained C．won；won D．gained；obtained
（2）depend on 看……而定，依赖
gain independence from 脱离……而独立
That depends./It all depends.那得看情况了。
选用上述单词或短语完成下列小片段
To Anne's great joy，she was finally (1)________Jack，her husband.After many years' struggle，she gained her(2)________ and could totally (3)________ herself to lead a new life.
11.Some people might win awards for their farm produce,....
award
(1)award vt，意为“授予，奖给，判给”，award sth.to sb./award sb. sth.奖给某人某物，be awarded for...因……而被奖励。
(2)award用作名词，意为“奖，奖品”。
他因跑得最快而被授予奖品。______________________________________________.
奥林匹克获胜者获得了一枚金牌作为奖励。_________________________________________ 9....,when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes.
admire vt.钦佩；赞赏；羡慕某人(或某物)；夸奖(某人/某物)
admiration n．钦佩；赞赏；羡慕
admiring adj.羡慕的；赞美的
admire oneself自我欣赏
admire sb.for sth.因某事钦佩或羡慕某人
with/in admiration心怀钦佩地……
到北京的游客都赞赏鸟巢的美。
你难道不想夸夸我的新房子吗？
我们非常敬佩他的勇气。
她习惯了别人给予赞赏的目光。
【链接训练】
We all ________ her ________the way she saved the children from the fire.
A．admired；to B．admired；for C．admired；in D．admired；at
13.The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.
look forward to sth./doing sth.期待某事/做某事，其中to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
我期待着早日收到你的来信。_____________________________________________
她发现她一直盼望的衣服卖给她人了。_____________________________________________. 归纳拓展
常见的带有介词to的动词短语：
be/get/become used to习惯于……
stick to坚持object to反对
devote...to...献身于……；把……致力于……
prefer...to...比起……更喜欢……
get down to开始认真地做……
pay attention to注意lead to导致
make contributions to为……做贡献
the key to关键是
owe…to…把...归功于
父母强烈反对我玩电脑游戏。____________________________________________________ .露丝已经习惯于早起。___________________________________________________________. 请多加注意每天说英语。__________________________________________________________ 【链接训练】
①The moment we had been looking forward to ______ at last.
A．come B．have come C．coming D．came
②We are looking forward to________a chance to watch the opening ceremony of the London 2012 Olympic Games.
A．give B．be given C．being given D．Giving
Grammar
情态动词（一）
【观察】请仔细观察下列句子中情态动词的用法，并归纳总结。
1. ①Even top students can make mistakes in exams.
②Anna may know Tom’s address.
③If you’re not careful, you could get into trouble.
④Do you think Mr. Smith might be here on time?
⑤—It must be our headmaster.
—No, it can’t be him. He has gone to Beijing. It may be Mr. Zhang.
⑥The rescue team should arrive by 5 o’clock this afternoon.
2. ①She can speak five languages.
②I couldn’t get tickets; they were sold out.
3. ①You can have my seat. I’m going now.
②Could I have a drink of water, please?
③—May I smoke here?
—Yes, of course.
④Will / Would you please lend me your car tonight?
⑤Shall we go out and have a walk after dinner?
⑥Shall Tom go there with me tomorrow?
4. ①Ask, if you will, who the owner is.
②I would ask such questions when I was at school.
5. ①You shall be punished if you break the rule.
②Tell her that she shall have the bike tomorrow.
6. ①We should take good care of our children.
②You should give up smoking and drinking.
7．①All passengers must wear seat belts.
②You mustn’t move any of the books in my bag.
【自我归纳】
1. 表推测：_________________________________________。
①________表示推测时，语气比较肯定，意为“肯定，一定”，其否定式多用_____。②____________________表不太有把握的推测，意为“也许，可能，大概”。could, might表示推测时，并非表示过去，而表示可能性较弱。
③should 用来表示一种估计的情况，可译为“按理应当……，估计……”。
2. 表示能力，_____表示现在具有某种能力，________表示过去具有某种能力。
3. can表示许可或请求，可与may互换使用；will / would表示征求意见或提出请求，此时would并不表示过去，而表示委婉语气；shall可以用于主语是第_____、___________人称的疑问句，表示征求意见或许可。（如第3组第⑤⑥句）
4. will表示现在的习惯或意愿，___________用于描述过去的习惯或例行的活动，意为“过
去常常”。（如第4组句子）
5. shall可用于主语是第______、________人称的陈述句中，表示允诺、警告、命令或威胁等。（如第5组句子）
6. _____表示义务、责任或建议、劝告。（如第6组句子）
7. must表示“必须做某事”，其否定式_____表示“禁止”。（如第7组句子）
高中英语必修三Unit1 情态动词练习
1. You _____ return the book now. You can keep it till next week if you like.
A. can’t
B. mustn’t
C. needn’t
D. may not
2. I didn’t hear the phone. I _____ asleep.
A. must be
B. must have been
C. should be
D. should have been
3. A computer _____ think for itself, it must be told what to do.
A. can’t
B. couldn’t
C. may not
D. might not
4. Jenny _____ have kept her word. I wonder why she changed her mind.
A. must
B. should
C. need
D. would
5. — Could I borrow your dictionary? — Yes, of course you _____.
A. might
B. will
C. can
D. should
6. Peter _____ come with us t onight, but he isn’t very sure yet.
A. must
B. may
C. can
D. will
7. — Shall I tell John about it? —No, you _____. I’ve told him already.
A. needn’t
B. wouldn’t
C. mustn’t
D. shouldn’t
8. It’s nearly seven o’clock. Jack _____ be here at any moment.
A. must
B. need
C. should
D. can
9. Johnny, you _____ play with the knife, you _____ hurt yourself.
A. won’t; can’t
B. mustn’t; may
C. shouldn’t; must
D. can’t; shouldn’t
10. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone _____ get out.
A. had to
B. would
C. could
D. was able to
11. — When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon.
— They _____ be ready by 12:00.
A. can
B. should
C. might
D. need
12. — Will you stay for lunch? — Sorry, _____. My brother is coming to see me.
A. I mustn’t
B. I can’t
C. I needn’t
D. I won’t
13. —Are you coming to Jeff’s party?—I’m not sure. I _____ go to the concert instead.
A. must
B. would
C. should
D. might
14. — Write to me when you get home. — _____.
A. I must
B. I should
C. I will
D. I can
15. — Is John coming by train?
— He should, but he _____ not. He likes driving his car.
A. must
B. can
C. need
D. May
Using Language
短语互译
1. 出现（pg7）______________________; 2 . 遵守诺言____________________;
3. 打开电视________________;
4. 屏住呼吸______________;
5. 借...浇愁_________________;
6. 与...结婚_________________;
7.. 一年一次__________________; 8. 动身去某地_______________;
9. 提醒某人某事_______________; 10. 扔掉_______________;
11. 农历7月7_________________;
Language points:
1.But she didn’t turn up .
turn up出现；到场；开大，调高
请耐心点，他很快就到。_______________________________________________.
请把收音机的音量调大一点，我听不清楚。_______________________________________.
出乎意料的事情发生了。________________________________________________
归纳拓展
turn down_____________turn out____________; turn in_____________;turn over________; turn back ____________; turn round __________;
别担心——我敢肯定一切最终会好起来的。_________________________________________ 万一下雨的话，我们也许得改变计划_______________________________________________。他请求简嫁给他，但她拒绝了。___________________________________________________. 【链接训练】
1) Many important leaders of different countries ______at the opening ceremony of the 2010 Shanghai Expo held on April 30,2010.
A．turned up B．turned down C．turned on D．turned over
2) (2011·天津市高三十校联考)—What are you reading，Jim?
—I’m n ot really reading，just________the pages.
A．turning off B．turning around C．turning over D．turning up
3) With no one to________in such a frightening situation，the girl felt very helpless.
A．turn to B．turn on C．turn off D．turn down
2.She said she would be there at seven o’clock, and he thought she would keep her word.
keep one's word 守信用；履行诺言=______________; 反义短语是___________________。注意两短语中的word 不可数，无复数形式。
归纳拓展
get in a word 插话/嘴
?????
have a word with sb.与某人谈话have words with sb.与某人吵架 in a/one word 简言之，总之
in other words (＝that is to say)换句话说
leave word 留言
Word came that...有消息传来……(word 为“消息”时，为不可数名词)
她是一个很讲信用的女孩。__________________________________________
他们请他走人，也就是说，他被解雇了。_____________________________________________ 我可以和你说几句话吗？_____________________________________________
消息传来，休斯敦火箭队又赢得了比赛。__________________________________________
【链接训练】
Could you ________ me for my not keeping my ________？
A ．sorry ；word
B ．pardon ；words
C ．forgive ；promise
D ．excuse ；promises
3.Well, he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.
（1）hold one ’s breath 屏息；屏气
take a deep breath 深呼吸
out of breath 气喘吁吁
lose one’s breath 喘不过气来
catch one’s breath 喘口气；歇口气；恢复正常呼吸
（2）apologiz(s)e vi.道歉，辩白--(n)______________
(1)apologize to sb.for (doing) sth.因……向某人道歉
apologize for oneself 为自己辩解或辩护
apologize to sb.＋that -clause 向某人道歉
(2)apology n ．道歉
make an apology to sb.for (doing) sth.因……向某人道歉
accept/refuse one's apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉
owe sb.an apology 应向某人道歉
我因踩到她的脚而向她道歉。___________________________________________________ 诚实点，别再为自己开脱了。_______________________________________________________ 有时候接受别人的道歉是明智的和体谅人的。________________________________________
【链接训练】
①You should have ________ to your roommate ，John.What you said yesterday hurt him deeply.
A ．apologized
B ．wept
C ．lied
D ．promised
②The captain ________ an apology to the passengers for the delay caused by bad weather.
A ．made
B ．said
C ．put
D ．passed
4.He would drown his sadness in coffee.
drown (drowned, drowned )
1) 浸，泡,淹没
洪水淹没了街道和房子。_____________________________________________________ 厨师把水果浸在奶油里。_________________________________________________________
2） 淹死
河里有一个落水的人。_____________________________________________________
3）借… 消愁 drown one ’s sorrow/sadness in …
4）be drowned in 沉浸在=drown oneself in
他埋头工作。_______________________________________
5.It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave...很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等着李方离开……
句子中it作________，其后的that是________从句。
“It was obvious that...”后接一个主语从句。其中it 作形式主语。类似的结构还有：
It is clear/necessary/important/strange/natural/...that-clause( 从句常用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”)
It is a pity/a shame/no wonder/...that-clause (从句常用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”)
It is said/believed/reported/expected/known/...that-clause
【链接训练】
①Does ________ matter whether he can finish the job on time?
A．this B．that C．he D．it
②It is ________ you to take his advice，or else，you would be in great trouble now. A．clever for B．wise of C．suitable for D．silly of
③________ is known to us all that the modern city has been set up in what was a wasteland 20 years ago.
A．As B．It C．This D．What
6.Finding that Zhinüwas heart-broken, her grandmother finally decided to let the couple cross the Milky Way to meet once a year.
finding that Zhinüwas heart-broken为现在分词短语在句中作__________语，现在分词作状语可以表示时间、原因、伴随、条件、让步、结果或补充说明等情况。
判断分词在下列句子中从当什么成分，并体会什么时候用现在分词，什么时候用过去分词？
Seeing the cat, the mouse ran off.
The work finished, he went home.
Being very weak, she couldn't move.
Much discouraged, she moved on to London.
Adding them all up, we can find the answer.
United, we stand; divided, we fall.
Living miles away, he attended the course.
He came in, followed by his wife.
He fired, killing one of the passers-by.
It rained and rained, vehicles bogged and bridges washed out.
7.As Li Fang set off for home, he thought....
set off
(1)出发；动身，启程；相当于set out。如果表示“出发去某地”，要用for加表示地点的名词。
(2)引爆，燃放
最轻微的碰触都可能引爆这颗炸弹。_____________________________________________ (2)引起(突然的活动)
加利福尼亚州发现金矿一事引得人们蜂拥而至。______________________________________ 归纳拓展
set out for＝___________＝___________出发到某地去
set aside____________set down______________set up__________
set out to do sth.=_________________ 着手开始做某事，
set fire to sth.=_________ 放火烧某物
set…free ______________set an example to sb._______________
明天早晨我爸爸将动身前往上海。______________________________________________
一群男孩子在街上放烟火。_________________________________________________
那个笑话引起哄堂大笑。________________________________________________
【链接训练】
Reportedly yesterday a group of American soldiers were walking along the road in Iraq when a bomb was ______，three of whom were killed.
A．set about B．set off C．set up D．set out
8.I don’t want them to remind me of her.
remind vt.提醒，使想起
归纳拓展
remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某人/某事,提醒某人某事
remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事
remind (sb.)＋that/how/what...提醒……
这部电影使我想起了过去的岁月。_______________________________________________
我想提醒你明早你有一个约会。_________________________________________________
明天提醒我参加会议。_______________________________________________________
他提醒我要按时服药。_____________________________________________________
【链接训练】
I must ________ your promise ________ you won't be late again.
A．remind you for；why B．remind you to；in which
C．remind you of；that D．remind you；which
(2009·福建卷)________not to miss the flight at 15∶20，the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.
A．Reminding B．Reminded C．To remind D．Having reminded
9. But he would never forgive him.
forgive (forgave, forgiven)
forgiving adj. 宽仁的，宽大的
forgiveness n. 宽恕
forgive sb.for sth./doing sth.原谅某人做了某事
严于律已，宽以待人。______________________________________________
她原谅了他轻率的话语。________________________________________________ (2011·福建师大附中高三月考)Though Tom was impolite to the new teacher，she________him his rudeness.
A．excused B．apologized C．forgave D．punished
Writing
用本单元所学词组、句型翻译下列短文
世界上的每个国家都有自己的节日，有些节日非常有趣且历史悠久。中国的春节是每年的农
历正月。春节前，人们要做好节日的一切准备，比如搞大扫除、为家人买新衣服等。无论离家有多远，人们都会在除夕之夜赶回家里，和家人团聚，吃团圆饭。正月初一，人们穿着新衣服，拜亲访友，给孩子压岁钱，憧憬美妙的新的一年。
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________+____ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
高中英语人教版必修三单词表． 必修3 Unit 1 1、发生 2、美；美人 收获；收割3、庆祝；祝贺4、狩猎者；猎人、5(使)饿死；饿得要死、6起源；由来；起因7、8、宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的 9、季节的；季节性的 10、祖先；祖宗 11、（日本）盂兰盆节 坟墓；墓地12、熏香；熏香的烟13、14、纪念；追念 15、墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家） 16、节日；盛宴 17、头脑；头骨 18、骨；骨头 19、万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕
信任；信心；信仰20、 21、盛装；打扮；装饰 欺骗；诈骗;窍门诡计;恶作剧22、23、搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 诗人、2425、哥伦布日 26、到来；到达；到达者 27、克利斯朵夫·哥伦布 28、获得；得到 29、独立；自主 30、独立的；自主的 搜集；集合；聚集31、 32、农业；农艺；农学 农业的；农艺的、33授予；判定奖；奖品34、 35、产品；（尤指）农产品 雄禽；公鸡36、37、赞美；钦佩；羡慕 38、充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的 39、期望；期待；盼望 狂欢节；（四旬斋前的）饮宴狂欢；嘉年华（会）40、 41、月的；月亮的；阴历的耶稣)复活节42、(43、游行；阅兵；检阅、日夜；昼夜；整天4445、衣服 2 必修3 基督徒；信徒、46基督教的；信基督教的 47、耶稣 48、樱桃；樱桃树 49、花开花 50、好像 51、玩得开心 52、习惯；风俗 53、遍及全世界的；世界性的 玫瑰花蕾54、55、愚人；白痴；受骗者 干傻事；开玩笑傻的 必要性；需要56、57、许可；允许 预言；预报；预告58、59、样子；方式；时尚 60、特立尼达岛 61、卡拉（女名） 62、哈利（男名） 63、（汽车等）停放 64、停车场 65、圣瓦伦廷节；人节 66、出现；到场 67、守信用；履行诺言 68、屏息；屏气 69、道歉；辩白 70、淹没；溺死；淹死
Unit 1 Friendship 1. 合计_____________________________________; 3. 不得不；必须______________________________; 5. 遛狗_____________________________________; 7. 记下；放下________________________________; 9. 故意_____________________________________; 11. 在黄昏时刻______________________________; 13. 不再…___________________________________; 15. 从…中恢复过来___________________________; 17. 将…装箱打包_____________________________; 19. 相爱；爱上_______________________________; 21. 参加；加入_______________________________; 23. 松开了__________________________________; 25. 付钱；付款；买单__________________________; 27. 对(某人)重要_____________________________; 29. 笑话；取笑（某人）_________________________; 31. 在日记中________________________________; 33. 对…着迷；迷恋____________________________; 35. 深蓝色的天空____________________________; 37. 太多____________________________________; 39. 在楼上__________________________________; 41. 肮脏的窗帘______________________________; 43. 记日记；写日记___________________________; 45. 绑起来__________________________________; 47. 在公路上________________________________; 49. 说…的闲话；______________________________; 51. 与…交朋友_______________________________; 53. 给…一些建议_____________________________; 55. 过去的事件______________________________; 57. 试一试；尝试一下_________________________; 59. settle____________________________________; 2. 使…镇静下来______________________________; 4. 关心；挂念________________________________; 6. 经历；经受________________________________; 8. 一连串的；一系列的_______________________; 10. 为了____________________________________; 12. 面对面地________________________________; 14. 遭受…___________________________________; 16. 对…厌烦_________________________________; 18. 与…相处；进展____________________________; 20. 对（某人）表示感激________________________; 22. 度假____________________________________; 24. 被车撞了________________________________; 26. 考试作弊________________________________; 28. 最深的感受______________________________; 30. 在二战中________________________________; 32. 在藏身之处______________________________; 34. 与自然有关______________________________; 36. 保持醒着________________________________; 38. 碰巧____________________________________; 40. 下楼____________________________________; 42. 积满灰尘的窗子__________________________; 44. 列一个单，列出___________________________; 46. 没注意到________________________________; 48. 与…有麻烦；有矛盾________________________; 50. 与人交流________________________________; 52. 改变这种状况____________________________; 54. 喜欢与不喜欢的事情______________________; 56. 表达你的感受与想法______________________; 58. concern__________________________________; 60. tip______________________________________;
Unit 1 Festivals around the world FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Sometimes celebrations would be held after hunters had caught animals. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. Today’s festivals have many origins, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. Festivals of the dead Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They also light lamps and play music because they think that will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbours’ homes to ask for sweets. If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them. Festivals to Honour People Festivals can also be held to honour famous people. The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Y uan. In the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World. India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. Harvest Festivals Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over. In European countries, people will usually decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and will get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals when people admire the moon and in China enjoy moon-cakes. Spring Festivals The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together. Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. These carnivals might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of al kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival for Christians around the world. It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life. Japan’s Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.
2020年新人教版高中英语必修一导学案全套 Welcome Unit Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking 导学案 【学习目标】 1．学会本节单词、短语。 2．掌握本节句型表达与运用。 【学习重难点】 掌握本节句型表达与运用。 【学习过程】 一、词汇学习 1. get to know 逐渐了解 2. exchange n.交换；交流vt.交换；交流；交易；兑换 3. lecture n.讲座；讲课；教训vi.（开）讲座；交易；兑换 4. registration n. 讲座；注册；挂号 5. sex n.性别 6. nationality n. 国籍；民族 7. anxious adj. 焦虑的；不安的 8. annoyed adj.恼怒的；生气的 9. frightened adj.惊吓的，害怕的 10. senior adj.级别（或地位）高的n.较年长的人 11. outgoing adj.爱交际的；外向的 12. impression n.印象；感想 13. awkward adj. 令人尴尬的；难对付的 14. junior adj.地位（或职位、级别）低下的n.职位较低者；（体育运动中）青少年 15. explore vt.&vi. 探索，勘探 16. confident adj.自信的；有把握的
17. designer n. 设计师；构思者 二、知识运用 1. exchange 词性：________ 意思：__________ 词性：________ 意思：__________ 短语搭配： in exchange (for......)作为（与.......的）交换 exchange A for B 以A交换B；把A兑换成B exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交流/交换某物 exchange opinion/ideas/views 交流意见/想法/看法 练习：The School of Life has a large number of professional staff who are willing to meet up with you for an hour of chat in exchange ______ a small fee. 2. designer (1)词性：_________ 意思：________ (2)词性：_________ 意思：________ 短语搭配：make designs for.....为......做设计 by design(=on purpose)故意地 design sth. for.......为......设计某物 be designer to do.......旨在做.......，用于做........ 练习：Lucy was born on January 30th, 1998, when her sister got married to a fashion_____(design). 3. anxious 词性：__________ 意思：________ 短语搭配：be anxious for sb./about sth. 为某人/某事担心/担忧 be anxious for......渴望........ be anxious (for sth.) to do sth. 渴望（某人）做某事 be anxious that.......渴望（从句谓语用“should + 动词原形”，should 可以省略） 练习：She lost her job last month. Therefore, she is anxious_______ (find) a new job.
人教版高中英语必修三单词表Unit 1 take place 发生 beauty /'bju:ti/ n.美；美人 harvest /'hɑ:vist/ n. & vt. & vi.收获；收割 celebration /seli'brei?n/ n.庆祝；祝贺 hunter /'h?nt?/ n.狩猎者；猎人 starve /stɑ:v/ vi. & vt.（使）饿死；饿得要死 origin /'?rid?in/ n.起源；由来；起因 religious /ri'lid??s/ adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的 △seasonal /'si:z?nl/ adj.季节的；季节性的 ancestor /'?nsest?/ n.祖先；祖宗 △Obon /?'b?n/ n. (日本)盂兰盆节 △grave /ɡreiv/ n.坟墓；墓地 △incense /'insens/ n.熏香；熏香的烟 in memory of 纪念；追念 Mexico /'meksik?u/ n. 墨西哥(拉丁美洲国家) feast /fi:st/ n.节日；盛宴 △skull /sk?l/ n.头脑；头骨 bone /b?un/ n.骨；骨头 △Halloween /h?l?u'i:n/ n.万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕 belief /bi'li:f/ n.信任；信心；信仰 dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰 trick /trik/ n.诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt.欺骗；诈骗 play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 poet /'p?uit/ n.诗人 △Columbus Day哥伦布日 arrival /?'raivl/ n.到来；到达；到达者 △Christopher Columbus /'krist?f?k?'1?mb?s/ 克利斯托弗·哥伦布(意大利航海家) gain /ɡein/ vt.获得；得到 independence /indi'pend?ns/n.独立；自主 independent /indi'pend?nt/ adj.独立的；自主的 gather /'ɡ?e?/ vt. & vi. & n.搜集；集合；聚集 agriculture /'?ɡrik?lt??/n.农业；农艺；农学 agricultural /?ɡri'k?lt??r?l/ adj.农业的；农艺的 award /?'w?:d/ n.奖；奖品vt.授予；判定 △produce /'pr?dju:s/ n.产品；（尤指）农产品 rooster /'ru:st?/ n.雄禽；公鸡 admire /?d'mai?/ vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕 energetic /en?'d?etik/ adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的 look forward to 期望；期待；盼望 △carnival /'ka:nivl/n. 狂欢节；(四句斋前的) 饮宴狂欢；嘉年华(会) △lunar /'lu:n?/ adj.月的；月亮的；阴历的 Easter /'i:st?/n. (耶稣)复活节 △parade /p?'reid/ n.游行；阅兵；检阅 day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天
UNIT 1 Anne’s best friend 你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢？或者你是不是担 心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？ 安妮弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她就把日记当成了她 最好的朋友。安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一 家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则他们就会被德国纳粹 抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了二十五个月之后才被发现。在这段时间里， 她唯一的忠实朋友就是她的日记了。她说，“我不愿像大多数人那样在 日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把我这个朋友称 作基蒂”。 安妮从1942年七月起就躲藏在那里了，现在来看看他当时 的心情吧。 1944年6月15日，星期四 亲爱的基蒂： 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一 切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。我记得非常清楚，以前，湛 蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。自 从我来到这里，这一切都变了。 …比方说，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到 11点半故意不睡 觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。但是因为月光太亮了，我不敢打 开窗户。还有一次，就在五个月以前的一个晚上，我碰巧在楼 上，窗户是开着的。我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。漆 黑的夜晚，风吹雨打，雷电交加，我全然被这种力量镇住了。这 是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚… 不幸的是……我只能透过那满是灰尘的窗帘下那脏兮兮的窗 户看看大自然。只能隔着窗户看那大自然实在没意思，因为大自 然是需要真正体验的东西。 Using Language 亲爱的王小姐： 现在我同班上的同学有些麻烦事。我跟我们班里的一位男同学一直相处的很好。我们常常一起做家庭作业，而且很乐意互相帮助。我们成了真正好朋友。可是，其他同学却在背后议论起来，他们说我和这位男同学在谈恋爱，这使我很生气。我不想中断这段友谊，但是，我又讨厌人家背后说闲话。我该怎么办呢？
Unit 1 1、发生 2、美；美人 3、收获；收割 4、庆祝；祝贺 5、狩猎者；猎人 6、(使)饿死；饿得要死 7、起源；由来；起因 8、宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的 9、季节的；季节性的 10、祖先；祖宗 11、（日本）盂兰盆节 12、坟墓；墓地 13、熏香；熏香的烟 14、纪念；追念 15、墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家） 16、节日；盛宴 17、头脑；头骨 18、骨；骨头 19、万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕 20、信任；信心；信仰 21、盛装；打扮；装饰 22、诡计;恶作剧;窍门欺骗；诈骗 23、搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 24、诗人 25、哥伦布日 26、到来；到达；到达者 27、克利斯朵夫·哥伦布 28、获得；得到 29、独立；自主 30、独立的；自主的 31、搜集；集合；聚集 32、农业；农艺；农学 33、农业的；农艺的 34、奖；奖品授予；判定 35、产品；（尤指）农产品 36、雄禽；公鸡 37、赞美；钦佩；羡慕 38、充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的 39、期望；期待；盼望 40、狂欢节；（四旬斋前的）饮宴狂欢；嘉年华（会） 41、月的；月亮的；阴历的 42、 (耶稣)复活节 43、游行；阅兵；检阅 44、日夜；昼夜；整天 45、衣服
46、基督徒；信徒 基督教的；信基督教的 47、耶稣 48、樱桃；樱桃树 49、花开花 50、好像 51、玩得开心 52、习惯；风俗 53、遍及全世界的；世界性的 54、玫瑰花蕾 55、愚人；白痴；受骗者 干傻事；开玩笑傻的 56、必要性；需要 57、许可；允许 58、预言；预报；预告 59、样子；方式；时尚 60、特立尼达岛 61、卡拉（女名） 62、哈利（男名） 63、（汽车等）停放 64、停车场 65、圣瓦伦廷节；人节 66、出现；到场 67、守信用；履行诺言 68、屏息；屏气 69、道歉；辩白 70、淹没；溺死；淹死 71、悲哀，悲伤 72、明显的；显而易见的 73、擦；揩；擦去 74、（使）迂回 75、牧群；兽群 76、银河 77、喜鹊 78、哭泣;流泪哭；哭泣 79、广播员；告知者；报幕员 80、出发；动身；使爆炸 81、提醒；使想起 82、使……想起…… 83、原谅；恕 Unit 2 84、日常饮食节食 85、意大利式细面条 86、坚果；果仁 87、肌肉；（食用）瘦肉 88、给予保护的；保护的
Teaching Plan Unit1 Friendship 教材人教版高中英语必修一 试讲者李瑶单位新疆师范大学 适用年级高中一年级单元第一单元 课题Anne’s Best Friend 课时共五课时，第二课时 （ Reading） 一．教材分析 Analysis of the Teaching Materials This unit is the first unit of the senior English studying which talks about friendship.As for the students, at the beginning of senior school life, making new friends is one of important things for them now,so the topic of this unit is appropriate at the present time. It can easily stimulate students’interests in English learning and help students think how to choose friends and the meaning of the friendship. The reading passage is the center of the unit. It mainly talks about the Anna , a Jewish girl , during the world war II, regarded the diary as her best friend to express her happiness, sorrow and missing to her hometown. 二．学情分析 Analysis of the Students As the students, grade1of senior high school,they have the basic abilities of listening,speaking,reading and writing,but they still need more chances to practice what they have learnt and improve their ability of communicating with others and expressing their ideas fluently and accurately. Meanwhile,it is also necessary to develop their autonomous learning ability and cooperative learning ability, as well cultivate the awareness of cultural differences. 三. 教学目标 Teaching Aims 1.Knowledge Objectives 1.Get students to know the main content of this article. 2.Learn about the formats of a diary. 2.Ability Objectives 1.Develop their reading ability and learn to use some reading strategies such as guessing, key sentences, skimming and so on. 2.Summarize different paragraphs. 3.Emotion Objectives
Unit 1 Friendship 【单元导航】 World War Ⅱ In 1933，the Jewish population of Europe stood at over nine million. Many European Jews lived in the countries that Nazi Germany would occupy or influence. By 1945，nearly two out of ，which was the Nazi every three European Jews had been kill ed as part of the “Final Solution” policy to murder all the Jews of Europe. Period 1Warming Up and Reading Step 1.Pre-reading Task1. Enjoy some proverbs to support what the truly friendship is about. A friend in need is a friend indeed. A friend is like a second self. The best mirror is an old friend. Friends are just the people who can share happiness and sorrows. Task2. Choose the words below to describe your best friend. sociable，honest，friendly，easy-going，nervous，open-minded，anxious，careful，talented，talkative，nosy，thoughtful，generous，carefree，pessimistic，peaceful，optimistic，interesting，reliable，helpful，active，careless，caring，exact，adventurous，imaginative，hot-blooded，well-organized，trustworthy，patient，responsible，outgoing，kind，brave，warm-hearted，selfless，tolerant，etc. For example: ?His/Her name is …… ?He /She is …… years old. ?He /She likes doing…… and dislikes doing…… ?He /She is very kind/friendly/honest/brave/wise/funny/humorous/ helpful/ kind-hearted and concerned about you / responsible. ?I think a good friend should be… ?(or)In my opinion, a good friend is someone who…… _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Step2.Skimming Task 1. Read the text quickly and answer the questions.
新人教版高中英语课文译文 必修三 第一单元世界各地的节日 Reading 节日和庆典 自古以来，世界各地就有各种各样的节日和庆典。最古老的节日总是庆祝严寒的结束、春季的种植和秋天的收割。有时，在猎人捕获猎物后，也举行庆祝活动。在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们就会挨饿。现在的节日有很多由来，一些是宗教上的，一些是季节性的，一些是纪念特殊的人和事件的。 亡灵节 有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上（给人们）提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。他们还点起灯笼，奏响乐曲，因为他们认为这样做可以把祖先引回到世上。在墨西哥，亡灵节是在11月初。在这个重要的节庆日子里，人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。他们向亡者祭献食物、鲜花和礼品。西方节日万圣节也源自人们古老的信念，认为亡者的灵魂会返回人间。万圣节如今成了孩子们的节日，这天他们可以乔装打扮上邻居家要糖吃。如果邻居什么糖也不给，那么孩子们就可以捉弄他们了。 纪念名人的节日 也有纪念名人的节日。中国的端午节（龙舟节）是纪念古代著名诗人屈
原的。美国的哥伦布日是纪念克里斯托弗.哥伦布发现“新大陆”的日子。印度 在10月2日有个全国性节日，纪念莫汉达斯.甘地，他是帮助印度脱离英国 而独立的领袖。 庆丰收的节日 收获与感恩节是十分喜庆的节日。越冬的粮食收集起来了，农活结束了，人们都心怀感激。在欧洲国家，人们通常用花果来装饰教堂和市政厅，在一 起聚餐。有些人还可能因为他们的农产品（参加各种评选）而获奖，比如最 大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。中国和日本都有中秋节，这时人们会赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。 春天的节日 最富生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。中国人 过春节要吃饺子、鱼和肉，还要给孩子们送红纸包着的压岁钱。（他们）舞 龙灯、狂欢，全家人聚在一起欢庆阴历年。在一些西方国家有激动人心的狂 欢节，通常在二月，复活节前的四十天。狂欢节期间，人们穿着各种艳丽的 节日盛装，伴随着鼓噪的音乐，在街头游行，昼夜跳舞。复活节是全世界基 督徒的一个重要的宗教和公众节日。它庆祝耶稣复活，也欢庆春天和新生命 的到来。再晚些时候，日本就迎来了樱花节，（节日里）整个国度到处是盛 开的樱花。看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。 人们喜欢聚在一起吃、喝、玩耍。节日让我们享受生活，让我们为自己的习俗而自豪，还可以暂时忘掉工作中的烦恼。 Using Language 一段伤心的爱情故事 李方的心都碎了。这天是情人节，胡瑾说她下班后会在咖啡馆和他见面
高一英语必修一导学案全集 Unit 1 friendship (1) 课标要求: 知识与技能 1. Grasp the commoly used words and expressions related to “Friendship”. 2.Encourage the students to complete some opening given topics. 过程与方法Inspiration, Questioning and Discussion 情感态度与价值观 1.Get the students to realize the importance of friends and friendship. 2.Learn to evaluate friends and friendship. 预习内容： (1) 阅读词汇p92 (from “survey”to “on purpose” (2) 查阅字典----查找描绘朋友的形容词（honest ,friendly….） (3) 认真阅读Page one --- 划出你的问题 同学讨论的问题-----参考《学习指导》 Add Until Go without Get it repaired ask sb to do sth (宾语补足语) Borrow lend keep Concern Walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose. 分词做状语 Get loose get burnt get married (系表) 教师检测的内容： 《学习指导》p1 (1) 单元概览（2）要点预览 我的疑问: 魅力精释: 即时训练: 《学习指导》p1 p2 p4 (短语诠释) 教师反馈：
文档贡献：smysl 必修一 Unit 1 Friendship 1)be good to 对….友好 2)add up 合计 3)get sth done 使…被做 4)calm down 镇定下来 5)have got to 不得不 6)be concerned about 关心；挂念 7)make a list of 列出 8)share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 9)go through 经历；仔细检查 10)hide away 躲藏；隐藏 11)set down 放下；记下 12) a series of 一系列；一套 13)be crazy about 对…着迷 14)on purpose 故意 15)in order to/ so as to 为了 16)face to face 面对面地 17)according to 按照；根据…所说 18)get along with 与…相处 19)pack up 收拾，打理行装 20)have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见； 做…有困难 21)fall in love 相爱 22)try out 试验；试用 23)join in 参加（活动） 24)communicate with sb 和…交留 25)look to sth 注意，留心某事 26)cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物 27)have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的 习惯 28)be ignorant of 无知的 Unit2 English around the world 1)in…ways 在…方面 2)be different from 与…不同 3)play a role/ part (in) 在…中起作用;扮 演一个角色；参与 4)play an important role/part在..中起重要 作用 5)because of 因为；由于 6)such as 例如 7)come up (vi) 走进；上来；发生；被讨 论 8)come up with 提出e 9)at the end of 在…末期 10)even if/ though 即使 11)be based on 在...基础上 12)close to 距离…近 13)make (good/ full) use of （好好/充分） 利用 14)change…into 把…变成 15)the same…as 与…相同的 16)at present 目前 17)as a rule 通常；照例 18)be present at 在席；出席 19)carry out a rule 执行规则 20)be absent from 缺席 21)provide sth to sb / provide sb with sth给 某人提供某物 22)at sb’s request 应某人的要求 23)have a command of掌握 24)give commands 命令 25)request that …(should)+v原形 26)in one direction 朝一个方向 27)as we know 正如我们所知 Unit3 Travel Journal 1)dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事 2)graduate from 从…毕业 3)persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事 4)get sb interested in 使某人对… 感兴趣 5)insist on (one’s) sth/ doing sth 一定要； 坚持要 6)the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好办法 7)attitude to/ toward(s) 对…态度 8)care about 忧虑，关心care for喜欢， 照顾 9)change one’s mind 改变主意 10)to my mind = in my opinion我的观点 11)make up one’s mind to do 决心干某事