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Unit 3 Diverse cultures 重点单词核心词汇(附答案)

【新教材】2020学年高一下学期英语必修第三册教材知识同步备课材料(人教版)

必修第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures

Part I :考纲词汇多样查。

一.高频单词•默写

1.d__________________ adj.不同的:多种多样的

2.f_______________n.机会:气

3. s_______________ vt.适合;满....需要;相配;合身n.西服;套装

4.i_______________ n.项目; -件商品(或物品);一条(新闻)

5.c_______________ vt.包含;含有;容纳

6.n_______________ adj.极好的;整洁的;整齐的

7.c____________ n.气候

8.e_______________ adj.具有民族特色的:异国风味的:民族的:种族的

9.a____________ vi.&vt 承认vt.准许进入(或加入)

10.d____________ adv.肯定;确实

11.o____________ vi.发生:出现

12.d____________ adv.在市中心:往市中心

13.m____________ n.传教(区);重要任务;使命

14.d____________ n.地区;区域

15.g____________ n. [pl]涂鸦;胡写乱画

16.c____________ n.连环画杂志;漫画杂志;喜剧演员 adj.滑稽的;使人发笑的

17.a____________ (NAmE usually afterward) adv. 以后;后来

18.s____________adj加有香料的:辛辣的

19.h____________ adj. (有关)历史的

20.s____________ vt.& vi. (s____________/s:t/,)寻找;寻求;争取: (向人)请求

21.e____________v.&vi.挣得;賺得;赢得;博得

22.i____________ n. (外来)移民:外侨

23.s____________ vt.选择;挑选;选拔

24.m____________ n.材料;布料;素材 adj.物质的;实际的

25. c____________ n.衣服;服装

26.. h____________ adj.药草的;香草的

27. c____________ n.建筑;建造;建造物; (句子、短语等的)结构

28.j____________ n.日志;日记;报纸;刊物

29.c____________ v.&.n.夺取(生命);宣称;断言

30.s____________ n.系列;连续;接连

31.s____________ vt.& vi.定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷)

32.m____________ n.少数民族;少数派;少数人

33.e____________ vi.& vt.逃走;逃脱;避开n.逃跑;逃脱;解脱

34. m____________ adj.温和的;和善的;轻微的

36.f____________ adj.财政的;财务的;金融的

37.p____________ adj.引起中毒的;有毒的;分泌毒素的

38.f____________ vt.包;裹;折叠vt.&vi.(可)折小;(可)叠平

39.s____________ adv.特别;格外 adj.顶好的;超级的

44. c____________ n.作品集;收集物;收藏品

40.a____________ n.配饰;附件;配件

41.s____________ n.纪念物;纪念品

42.c____________ n.气候

二.阅读词汇•识读

1. chip n ._____________

2. cheese n. ____________

3. jazz n____________

4. barn n. ____________

5. diagram n. ____________:

6. Atlantic adj. ____________

7. Journey to the West____________

8.poetry n. ____________

9.jeans n. ____________

10.boot n. ____________

11.mushroom n. ____________

12.accessory n. ____________

13.percentage n. ____________

14. clothing n. ____________

15.. herbal adj. ____________

16.San Francisco ____________

17.the Golden Gate Bridge____________

18. Mexico ____________

19.California____________

三:核心单词•拓展

1._________________adj.不同的:多种多样的.________________n.差异性;多样性

2._________________n.机会,运气:命运,_________________adj.幸达的:吉利的______________adj.不幸的:倒霉的

3.__________________v.承认:招认____________________n 承认:招认

4.______________________adj.肯定的:确定的.______________________adv.肯定确实______________adj.

模糊不清的:不明确的

5.___________________adj.主要的:重要的:大的.___________________n.大部分:大多数

6.____________________v.抱怨:埋怨:发牢骚__________________n.不满的原因:抱怨:埋怨

7.____________________v.发生:出现__________________n.发生的事情v.______________(偶然)发生.出现__________v.事件:发生的事情

8._____________n.喜剧:滑稽__________adj.滑裕的:喜剧的funny adj.滑稽的,难以解释的

9._______________(s) prep.向:朝:对着_______________adv向前;进展___________________(s) adv.以后:后来_______________adv.向后:朝反方向:倒着 _________________________侧向

10.__________________v.挣得:应得:赢得._________________n.薪水,收入,利润

11.___________v.选择:挑选;选拔_______n.选择;挑选;选拔

12. _______________ v.收集:收藏___________________ n收藏品:集

13.__________________n报纸,刊物,日志___________________n.新闻记者:新闻工作者

14. _____________________n.百分之... ______________n.百分率:百分比

15. ._________________adj.整洁的:整齐的__________________adv.整洁地:利索地

16. ____________ v.合身:适合m.西装:套装____________________adj、合适的:适宜的

17. _________________n..毒药:毒物______________adj.有毒的

18.__________________ n.资金:财政:金融,_____________adj,财政的;财务的:金融的

19._________________n.诗人._______________n诗;韵文____________n.诗集;诗歌;诗作

20. _______________ v.定居________n.定居者__________n.定居点

21._______________v.建筑:修建_______________ 建筑:结构______________n.建筑;施工

22.____________________v.包含:含有__________ n.容器:集装箱:货柜 _______________n.所含之物:内容:日录

四.用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空

1. His writing shows the __________________(diverse) of human behavior and ability.

2. All the visitors kept silent when they paid a visit to the ___________ (history) scene.

3. At first he denied stealing the money but he later ___________ (admit) it.

4. Some old people want help; others most ___________ (definite) do not.

5. Police said the accident ___________ (occur)at about 4: 30 pm.

6. The two officers were extremely lucky ___________ (escape)serious injuries.

7. He likes to eat the ___________ (spice) chicken wings in the restaurant.

8. Some of these ___________ (immigrate) were injured when they were sent to the England last month.

9. The company___________ (claim) that their product can make you become thin without dieting.

10. Only a small ___________(minor) of the students take part in the competition in our school. 五.单词语境练习

1.______________,I was ___________ enough to attend the film festival in Paris. If I had the __________ to meet the famous star,who sought his__________in the big city when he was young.I would ask him to give me a signature.(fortune的正确形式填空)

2.It __________ to him that he had left his keys in his office. So he went to catch them. On his way to his office,he saw a terrible accident__________ in the middle of the road.(occur的各种形式)

3.His rich working experience __________ him a good chance in the big company,three years ago,now he not only _________ his living by working here but also __________ a reputation in the field of his work. Besides,his __________ are rising year by year.(earn的正确形式)

1.admit vt.&vi.承认vt.准许进入(或加入)

He admitted stealing some vegetables.他承认偷了菜。

The boy was very happy because he was admitted into a key university.

这个男孩很高兴,因为他被重点大学录取了。

The theater admits 1,000 people.

这个剧院可容纳一千人。

不得不承认的是,现在人们对残疾人的态度已经有了很大的改变。

____________________nowadays people's attitude towards the disabled has changed a lot.

①All of my classmates are working hard in order to be admitted _________ a key university.

②When the police questioned him,George admitted ________ (steal) the car.

③Up till now ________ (admit) to college is gained by exam only.

2.occur vi.发生;出现

A good idea occurred to me all at once.

突然我想到了一个好主意。

It had never occurred to him that she might be against him.

他从没想到她会反对他。

When did the accident occur?

事故是什么时候发生的?

我突然想到,自上封信以来,已经有太长时间没收到华莱士的信了。

_____________________it had been too long since I heard from Wallace.

come about等表示“发生;爆发”的短语都不能用于被动语态或进行时态。

[互动练]单句语法填空

①I was going along the street looking for a place to park when the accident _____(occur).

②It occurred _____ him that he had left his wallet at home.

3.claim n.&vt.夺取(生命);主张;宣称;认领;索取;夺去;断言

We agree to accept all your claim.

我方同意接受贵方的所有索赔。

We will see those who claim to be leaders for the peace.

我们将看到那些声称自己带来和平的领导人。

据称有些医生每周工作80小时。

_________________some doctors are working 80 hours a week.

①In health-food stores,you'll find dozens of products that claim _______________ (do) wonders for your brain.

②He claimed himself_______________ (be) the owner of the car.

③He made _______________claim that he would be elected as president of the company.

【新教材】2020学年高一下学期英语必修第三册教材知识同步备课材料(人教版)

必修第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures

Part I :考纲词汇多样查。

二.高频单词•默写

2.d__________________ adj.不同的:多种多样的

2.f_______________n.机会:气

3. s_______________ vt.适合;满....需要;相配;合身n.西服;套装

8.i_______________ n.项目; -件商品(或物品);一条(新闻)

9.c_______________ vt.包含;含有;容纳

10.n_______________ adj.极好的;整洁的;整齐的

11.c____________ n.气候

8.e_______________ adj.具有民族特色的:异国风味的:民族的:种族的

9.a____________ vi.&vt 承认vt.准许进入(或加入)

10.d____________ adv.肯定;确实

11.o____________ vi.发生:出现

12.d____________ adv.在市中心:往市中心

13.m____________ n.传教(区);重要任务;使命

14.d____________ n.地区;区域

15.g____________ n. [pl]涂鸦;胡写乱画

16.c____________ n.连环画杂志;漫画杂志;喜剧演员 adj.滑稽的;使人发笑的

17.a____________ (NAmE usually afterward) adv. 以后;后来

18.s____________adj加有香料的:辛辣的

19.h____________ adj. (有关)历史的

20.s____________ vt.& vi. (s____________/s:t/,)寻找;寻求;争取: (向人)请求

21.e____________v.&vi.挣得;賺得;赢得;博得

22.i____________ n. (外来)移民:外侨

24.s____________ vt.选择;挑选;选拔

24.m____________ n.材料;布料;素材 adj.物质的;实际的

25. c____________ n.衣服;服装

26.. h____________ adj.药草的;香草的

27. c____________ n.建筑;建造;建造物; (句子、短语等的)结构

32.j____________ n.日志;日记;报纸;刊物

33.c____________ v.&.n.夺取(生命);宣称;断言

34.s____________ n.系列;连续;接连

35.s____________ vt.& vi.定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷)

32.m____________ n.少数民族;少数派;少数人

35.e____________ vi.& vt.逃走;逃脱;避开n.逃跑;逃脱;解脱

36. m____________ adj.温和的;和善的;轻微的

36.f____________ adj.财政的;财务的;金融的

43.p____________ adj.引起中毒的;有毒的;分泌毒素的

44.f____________ vt.包;裹;折叠vt.&vi.(可)折小;(可)叠平

45.s____________ adv.特别;格外 adj.顶好的;超级的

44. c____________ n.作品集;收集物;收藏品

46.a____________ n.配饰;附件;配件

47.s____________ n.纪念物;纪念品

48.c____________ n.气候

【答案】

1.diverse adj.不同的:多种多样的

2.fortune n.机会:气

3. suit vt.适合;满....需要;相配;合身n.西服;套装

4.item n.项目; -件商品(或物品);一条(新闻)

5.contain vt.包含;含有;容纳

6.neat adj.极好的;整洁的;整齐的

7.climate n.气候

8.ethnic adj.具有民族特色的:异国风味的:民族的:种族的

9.admit vi.&vt 承认vt.准许进入(或加入)

10.definitely adv.肯定;确实

11.occur vi.发生:出现

12.downtown adv.在市中心:往市中心

13.mission n.传教(区);重要任务;使命

14.district n.地区;区域

15.graffiti n. [pl]涂鸦;胡写乱画

https://www.doczj.com/doc/f319221527.html,ic n.连环画杂志;漫画杂志;喜剧演员 adj.滑稽的;使人发笑的

17.afterwards (NAmE usually afterward) adv. 以后;后来

18.spicy adj加有香料的:辛辣的

19.historical adj. (有关)历史的

20.seek vt.& vi. (sought /s:t/,sought)寻找;寻求;争取: (向人)请求

21.earn v.&vi.挣得;賺得;赢得;博得

22.immigrant n. (外来)移民:外侨

25.select vt.选择;挑选;选拔

24.material n.材料;布料;素材 adj.物质的;实际的

25. clothing n.衣服;服装

26.. herbal adj.药草的;香草的

27. construction n.建筑;建造;建造物; (句子、短语等的)结构

36.journal n.日志;日记;报纸;刊物

37.claim v.&.n.夺取(生命);宣称;断言

38.series n.系列;连续;接连

39.settle vt.& vi.定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷)

32.minority n.少数民族;少数派;少数人

37.escape vi.& vt.逃走;逃脱;避开n.逃跑;逃脱;解脱

38. mild adj.温和的;和善的;轻微的

36.financial adj.财政的;财务的;金融的

49.poisonous adj.引起中毒的;有毒的;分泌毒素的

50.fold vt.包;裹;折叠vt.&vi.(可)折小;(可)叠平

51.super adv.特别;格外 adj.顶好的;超级的

44. collection n.作品集;收集物;收藏品

52.accessory n.配饰;附件;配件

53.souvenir n.纪念物;纪念品

二.阅读词汇•识读

1. chip n ._____________

2. cheese n. ____________

3. jazz n____________

4. barn n. ____________

5. diagram n. ____________:

6. Atlantic adj. ____________

7. Journey to the West____________

15.poetry n. ____________

16.jeans n. ____________

17.boot n. ____________

18.mushroom n. ____________

19.accessory n. ____________

20.percentage n. ____________

21. clothing n. ____________

15.. herbal adj. ____________

19.San Francisco ____________

20.the Golden Gate Bridge____________

21. Mexico ____________

19.California____________

【答案】

1.chip n .(英)炸土豆条:(美)炸薯片:芯片:碎片

2. cheese n.干酪;奶酪

3. jazz n.爵士乐

4. barn n.酒吧;小吃店;小馆子

5. diagram n.简图;图解;图表:

6. Atlantic adj.大西洋的

7. Journey to the West《西游记

22.poetry n.诗集;诗歌;诗作

8.jeans n.牛仔裤

9.boot n.靴子

10.mushroom n.蘑菇;蕈

11.accessory n.配饰;附件;配件

12.percentage n.百分率;百分比

13. clothing n.衣服;服装

15.. herbal adj.药草的;香草的

16.San Francisco 圣弗朗西斯科(旧金山) ( 美国城市)

17.the Golden Gate Bridge金门桥

18. Mexico 墨西哥(北美洲国家)

19.California 加利福尼亚( 美国州名)

三:核心单词•拓展

3._________________adj.不同的:多种多样的.________________n.差异性;多样性

2._________________n.机会,运气:命运,_________________adj.幸达的:吉利的______________adj.不幸的:倒霉的

3.__________________v.承认:招认____________________n 承认:招认

4.______________________adj.肯定的:确定的.______________________adv.肯定确实______________adj.模糊不清的:不明确的

5.___________________adj.主要的:重要的:大的.___________________n.大部分:大多数

6.____________________v.抱怨:埋怨:发牢骚__________________n.不满的原因:抱怨:埋怨

7.____________________v.发生:出现__________________n.发生的事情v.______________(偶然)发生.出现__________v.事件:发生的事情

8._____________n.喜剧:滑稽__________adj.滑裕的:喜剧的funny adj.滑稽的,难以解释的

9._______________(s) prep.向:朝:对着_______________adv向前;进展___________________(s) adv.以后:后来_______________adv.向后:朝反方向:倒着 _________________________侧向

10.__________________v.挣得:应得:赢得._________________n.薪水,收入,利润

11.___________v.选择:挑选;选拔_______n.选择;挑选;选拔

12. _______________ v.收集:收藏___________________ n收藏品:集

13.__________________n报纸,刊物,日志___________________n.新闻记者:新闻工作者

14. _____________________n.百分之... ______________n.百分率:百分比

15. ._________________adj.整洁的:整齐的__________________adv.整洁地:利索地

16. ____________ v.合身:适合m.西装:套装____________________adj、合适的:适宜的

17. _________________n..毒药:毒物______________adj.有毒的

18.__________________ n.资金:财政:金融,_____________adj,财政的;财务的:金融的

19._________________n.诗人._______________n诗;韵文____________n.诗集;诗歌;诗作

20. _______________ v.定居________n.定居者__________n.定居点

21._______________v.建筑:修建_______________ 建筑:结构______________n.建筑;施工

22.____________________v.包含:含有__________ n.容器:集装箱:货柜 _______________n.所含之物:内容:日录

【答案】:

1.diverse diversity

2. fortune fortunate unfortunate fortune

3. admit admission

4. definite definitely indefinite

5. major majority

6. complain complaint

7. occur occurrence happen happening

8. comedy comic

9.afterward backward sideward

10. earn earnings earnliving respect make

11. select selection

12. collect collection

13. journal journalist

14.percent percentage

15. neat neatly

16. suit suitable

17. poison poisonous

18. finance financial

19. poet poem poetry

20. settle settler settlement

21. construct constructure construction

22. contain container content

四.用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空

1. His writing shows the __________________(diverse) of human behavior and ability.

2. All the visitors kept silent when they paid a visit to the ___________ (history) scene.

3. At first he denied stealing the money but he later ___________ (admit) it.

4. Some old people want help; others most ___________ (definite) do not.

5. Police said the accident ___________ (occur)at about 4: 30 pm.

6. The two officers were extremely lucky ___________ (escape)serious injuries.

7. He likes to eat the ___________ (spice) chicken wings in the restaurant.

8. Some of these ___________ (immigrate) were injured when they were sent to the England last month.

9. The company___________ (claim) that their product can make you become thin without dieting.

10. Only a small ___________(minor) of the students take part in the competition in our school.

【答案】

1. diversity

2. historical

3. admitted

4. definitely

5. occurred

6. to escape

7. spicy

8. immigrants

9. claims

10.minority

五.单词语境练习

1.______________,I was ___________ enough to attend the film festival in Paris. If I had the __________ to meet the famous star,who sought his__________in the big city when he was young.I would ask him to give me a signature.(fortune的正确形式填空)

Fortunately;fortunate;fortune ;fortune

4.It __________ to him that he had left his keys in his office. So he went to catch them. On his way to his office,he saw a terrible accident__________ in the middle of the road.(occur的各种形式) occurred; occurred

3.His rich working experience __________ him a good chance in the big company,three years ago,now he not only _________ his living by working here but also __________ a reputation in the field of his work. Besides,his __________ are rising year by year.(earn的正确形式)

earned; earns; have earned/earns ; earnings

1.admit vt.&vi.承认vt.准许进入(或加入)

He admitted stealing some vegetables.他承认偷了菜。

The boy was very happy because he was admitted into a key university.

这个男孩很高兴,因为他被重点大学录取了。

The theater admits 1,000 people.

这个剧院可容纳一千人。

不得不承认的是,现在人们对残疾人的态度已经有了很大的改变。

____________________nowadays people's attitude towards the disabled has changed a lot.

It is admitted that

①All of my classmates are working hard in order to be admitted _________ a key university.

②When the police questioned him,George admitted ________ (steal) the car.

③Up till now ________ (admit) to college is gained by exam only.

to/into; stealing; admission

2.occur vi.发生;出现

A good idea occurred to me all at once.

突然我想到了一个好主意。

It had never occurred to him that she might be against him.

他从没想到她会反对他。

When did the accident occur?

事故是什么时候发生的?

我突然想到,自上封信以来,已经有太长时间没收到华莱士的信了。

_____________________it had been too long since I heard from Wallace.

It occurred to me that

come about等表示“发生;爆发”的短语都不能用于被动语态或进行时态。

[互动练]单句语法填空

①I was going along the street looking for a place to park when the accident _____(occur).

②It occurred _____ him that he had left his wallet at home.

occurred; to

3.claim n.&vt.夺取(生命);主张;宣称;认领;索取;夺去;断言

We agree to accept all your claim.

我方同意接受贵方的所有索赔。

We will see those who claim to be leaders for the peace.

我们将看到那些声称自己带来和平的领导人。

据称有些医生每周工作80小时。

_________________some doctors are working 80 hours a week.

It is claimed that

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②He claimed himself_______________ (be) the owner of the car.

③He made _______________claim that he would be elected as president of the company.

to do ; to be; a

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