分分钟看透雅思阅读三大细节题的解法
看了题目，或许会有人问雅思阅读中的细节题是指什么?雅思阅读中的细节题考查了考生的搜集信息的能力，考生需要读懂阅读题中所要考查的细节信息，通过同义词替换，在原文中找到正确答案。雅思中常见的细节题有选择题、配对题、判断题等。
常见细节题之选择题
选择题是考生最长遇到的题型。雅思阅读中的选择题是要考查考生定位能力、细节分析能力。常见的考试形式有分为单项选择题和多项选择题。
其中单项选择题比较简单，常见的出题形式为Choose the correct letter, A, B, C or D。单项选择题，大家可以一下看多个题目，划出关键词，然后到原文中寻找答案。将原文和选项进行对比，利用排除法快速确定正确选项。
多项选择题难度略大一点，常见的出题形式为Choose THREE letters A-F。多项选择题，同学们需要先将所有的选项都浏览一遍，然后划出关键词，在到原文中寻找答案，因为答案在原文的位置比较松散，花费时间比较多，所以建议大家放在最后做。
常见细节题之配对题
配对题在近些年的雅思阅读考试中的频率也越来越高，难度也不断增加。它抓哟考查考生寻找细节的能力。考生常见的考试形式分为段落信息配对题和人名配对题。
段落信息配对题的出题形式为Which paragraph contains the following information? NB You may use any letter more than once。段落信息配对题主要就是根据题目找出关键词，然后到原文中中寻到答案出处;找到之后，将原文和选项进行比较，确定正确答案。
人名配对题的出题形式为Match each statement with the correct person. NB You may use any letter more than once。人名配对题就是根据人名定位到原文，将原文中其所说的话、所做的事和选项进行比较，看看哪种选项和原文表述一致。
常见细节题之判断题
在雅思阅读中，考生常见到的判断题分为两种：一种是作者的观点、看法的一些判断，强调的是理解，属于概念题;一种是对文章细节的判断，这类细节题考试的频率很高。
常见的出题形式为Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 1?
TRUE if the statement agrees with the information
FALSE if the statement contradicts the information
NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this
这类题的做题技巧就是找出题目中的核心关键词，然后根据它到原文去定位，看看原文和选项的表述是否一致。一般，TRUE和FALSE比较好判断，NOT GIVEN让很多烤鸭都判断不准。
以上就是天道小编为大家带来的雅思阅读考试中的三大细节题的分析和解题方法，希望能够帮助到考生提到雅思阅读的成绩。
Time to cool it 1 REFRIGERATORS are the epitome of clunky technology： solid， reliable and just a little bit dull. They have not changed much over the past century， but then they have not needed to. They are based on a robust and effective idea--draw heat from the thing you want to cool by evaporating a liquid next to it， and then dump that heat by pumping the vapour elsewhere and condensing it. This method of pumping heat from one place to another served mankind well when refrigerators' main jobs were preserving food and， as air conditioners， cooling buildings. Today's high-tech world， however， demands high-tech refrigeration. Heat pumps are no longer up to the job. The search is on for something to replace them. 2 One set of candidates are known as paraelectric materials. These act like batteries when they undergo a temperature change： attach electrodes to them and they generate a current. This effect is used in infra-red cameras. An array of tiny pieces of paraelectric material can sense the heat radiated by， for example， a person， and the pattern of the array's electrical outputs can then be used to construct an image. But until recently no one had bothered much with the inverse of this process. That inverse exists， however. Apply an appropriate current to a paraelectric material and it will cool down. 3 Someone who is looking at this inverse effect is Alex Mischenko， of Cambridge University. Using commercially available paraelectric film， he and his colleagues have generated temperature drops five times bigger than any previously recorded. That may be enough to change the phenomenon from a laboratory curiosity to something with commercial applications. 4 As to what those applications might be， Dr Mischenko is still a little hazy. He has， nevertheless， set up a company to pursue them. He foresees putting his discovery to use in more efficient domestic fridges and air conditioners. The real money， though， may be in cooling computers. 5 Gadgets containing microprocessors have been getting hotter for a long time. One consequence of Moore's Law， which describes the doubling of the number of transistors on a chip every 18 months， is that the amount of heat produced doubles as well. In fact， it more than doubles， because besides increasing in number，the components are getting faster. Heat is released every time a logical operation is performed inside a microprocessor， so the faster the processor is， the more heat it generates. Doubling the frequency quadruples the heat output. And the frequency has doubled a lot. The first Pentium chips sold by Dr Moore's company，Intel， in 1993， ran at 60m cycles a second. The Pentium 4--the last "single-core" desktop processor--clocked up 3.2 billion cycles a second. 6 Disposing of this heat is a big obstruction to further miniaturisation and higher speeds. The innards of a desktop computer commonly hit 80℃. At 85℃， they
1. A European spacecraft took off today to spearhead the search for another "Earth" among the stars. 2. The Corot space telescope blasted off aboard a Russian Soyuz rocket from the Baikonur cosmodrome in Kazakhstan shortly after 2.20pm. 3. Corot， short for convection rotation and planetary transits， is the first instrument capable of finding small rocky planets beyond the solar system. Any such planet situated in the right orbit stands a good chance of having liquid water on its surface， and quite possibly life， although a leading scientist involved in the project said it was unlikely to find "any little green men". 4. Developed by the French space agency， CNES， and partnered by the European Space Agency (ESA)， Austria， Belgium， Germany， Brazil and Spain， Corot will monitor around 120，000 stars with its 27cm telescope from a polar orbit 514 miles above the Earth. Over two and a half years， it will focus on five to six different areas of the sky， measuring the brightness of about 10，000 stars every 512 seconds. 5. "At the present moment we are hoping to find out more about the nature of planets around stars which are potential habitats. We are looking at habitable planets， not inhabited planets. We are not going to find any little green men，" Professor Ian Roxburgh， an ESA scientist who has been involved with Corot since its inception， told the BBC Radio 4 Today programme. 6. Prof Roxburgh said it was hoped Corot would find "rocky planets that could develop an atmosphere and， if they are the right distance from their parent star，they could have water". 7. To search for planets， the telescope will look for the dimming of starlight caused when an object passes in front of a star， known as a "transit". Although it will take more sophisticated space telescopes planned in the next 10 years to confirm the presence of an Earth-like planet with oxygen and liquid water， Corot will let scientists know where to point their lenses.
雅思阅读教案 paragraph headings（段落标题） 在阅读文章的前面给出 list of headings, 一般是 5 到 10 个左右选项，其中含一到两个段落及其标题的例子。要求对题目中给出的段落，根据其内容找出与其相匹配的段落标题。尽管题目说明中提示一个选项可能会适用多个，但正式考试中一般一个选项只能用于一个段落。 ? 段落标题类答题步骤： 1.首先在 list of headings 中划去做为例子的 heading 或 headings ，以免在根据段落内容在 list of headings 中找出与其相匹配的段落标题时，它（它们）会干扰考试者对其他 headings 的选择。 ? 2.在文章中把做为例子的段落划掉，以免对例子段落进行不必要的精读。 3.对题目中给出的段落，按照首句（第一、二句）、末句和中间句寻找主题句的方法，在 list of headings 中找出与其相匹配的段落标题。 ? 4.如果时间允许，按照文章的段落顺序，对非题目中给出的段落及例子段落进行快速阅读，而对题目中给出并要求找出与其相匹配的段落标题的段落进行精读。找出其中心意思后，再在 list of headings 中找出与其相匹配的段落标题。 ? 5.选出几个可能匹配的题目进行比较（通常两至三个），当然其中只能有一个为正确答案。 ? 6. 对于第一种匹配题型可以将最难的题留在最后进行匹配，不要在较难的题上花费更多的时间，而应选择较易回答的题目进行匹配，最后所剩即为该难题的答案。 ? 7. 要仔细检察答案，特别是第一题型，因为答错一题，就意味着答错两道题。 ? 相应练习：剑四 test3 passage2 剑五 test3 passage3 剑六 test2 passage1 剑六 test3 passage2 剑六 test4 passage1 二、辨别正误题型 (True / false /not given)? 该题型还涉及到：（not given / not mentioned）没有提到，有时还会出现下列提法 accurat / inaccurat 精确/不精确； supported / contradicted 一
雅思阅读模拟试题及答案解析（2）
Next Year Marks the EU's 50th Anniversary of the Treaty A. After a period of introversion and stunned self-disbelief，continental European governments will recover their enthusiasm for pan-European institution-building in . Whether the European public will welcome a return to what voters in two countries had rejected so short a time before is another matter. B. There are several reasons for Europe’s recovering self-confidence. For years European economies had been lagging dismally behind America (to say nothing of Asia)， but in the large continental economies had one of their best years for a decade， briefly outstripping America in terms of growth. Since politics often reacts to economic change with a lag，’s improvement in economic growth will have its impact in ， though the recovery may be ebbing by then. C. The coming year also marks a particular point in a political cycle so regular that it almost seems to amount to a natural law. Every four or five years， European countries take a large stride towards further integration by signing a new treaty： the Maastricht treaty in 1992， the Treaty of Amsterdam in 1997， the Treaty of Nice in . And in they were supposed to ratify a European constitution， laying the ground for yet more integration—until the calm rhythm was rudely shattered by French and Dutch voters. But the political impetus to sign something every four or five years has only been interrupted，not immobilised， by this setback. D. In the European Union marks the 50th anniversary of another treaty—the Treaty of Rome， its founding charter. Government leaders have already agreed to celebrate it ceremoniously， restating their commitment to “ever closer union” and the basic ideals of European unity. By itself， and in normal circumstances， the EU’s 50th-birthday greeting to itself would be fairly meaningless， a routine expression of European good fellowship. But it does not take a Machiavelli to spot that once governments have signed the declaration (and it seems unlikely anyone would be so uncollegiate as to veto
【点课台课堂】雅思阅读表格填空题讲解--Alternative Medicine in Australia 点课台独家，雅思阅读机经真题解析。一切患有雅思阅读刷题强迫症的烤鸭，请看这里。点课台精心整理了一批雅思阅读机经真题。如果你的剑桥雅思阅读已是烂熟于心，那么这一系列的雅思阅读机经真题真的很适合你，搭配上绝对原创的讲解，还有全文的中文翻译，这等阅读大餐，还等什么! Alternative Medicine in Australia The first students to study alternative medicine at university level in Australia began their four-year, full-time course at the University of Technology Sydney, in early 1994. Their course covered, among other therapies, acupuncture. The theory they learnt is based on the traditional Chinese explanation of this ancient healing art that it can regulate the flow of ‘Qi’or energy through pathways in the body. This course reflects how far some alternative therapies have come in their struggle for acceptance by the medical establishment. Australia has been unusual in the Western world in having a very conservative attitude to natural or alternative therapies, according to Dr Paul Laver, a lecturer in Public Health at the University of Sydney. ‘We’ve had a tradition of doctors being fairly powerful and I guess they are pretty loath to allow any pretenders to their position to come into it.’ In many other industrialized countries, orthodox and alternative medicine have worked ‘hand in glove’ for years. In Europe, only orthodox doctors can prescribe herbal medicine. In Germany, plant remedies account for 10% of the national turnover of
雅思阅读细节匹配题型怎么提高本期为大家带来的是雅思阅读中段落细节信息匹配题，题目一般为句子，A reference to…An explanation of…A reason for…开头一般比较抽象，所以题目中的Key Words经常出现在后半部分，抽象的description，statement，details都不可作为Key Words。 这里请注意，匹配题作为难题担当，一般是会出现乱序的，即你在原文可能先读到后面题目的答案句。这样的话，建议的是划出匹配题中所有关键词，遇到哪题的答案句先解那道题。 也有给出ABC+描述型句子的匹配，这种类型较简单，一般选项就可以回原文定位，加上描述中关键词的定位，每道题答案通常离得不远，一般都是顺序做题。 你可能会说这么多关键词怎么记，这就表明短时间的记忆力对于做题是很必要的了。划定的KW也有其特征，对于阅读同义替换总结记忆得越熟练，解题就越快，因为同义替换就是雅思的考点，答案一般都被同义替换了，如果识别不了，自然就做不出来。>>>点击咨询雅思阅读技巧 雅思阅读题型 做题时，首先读懂题目说的是什么，如果题目都没读懂就仓促找KW，那只能是浪费时间。接下来画出KW（作用是帮在原文定位关键句）然后读原文，遇到KW时即可回到题目做匹配。这类题目难点在于如果对KW的同义替换不敏感，容易漏掉题目。因此建议平时加强同义替换的总结与记忆，在考试中做到不返回看，除非最后还有时间，不然就会做不完。 注意在原文中寻找时，答案通常是一个关键的句子，不用通过整个段落去判断，最多多看关键句前后两句即可。这要求我们对雅思文章行文结构有一定了解，并且结合skinning & scanning的阅读方式。雅思文章大多来源于学术期刊的论文，包含说明文和议论文体裁，议论文中，文章结构可能是层层递进，先给出一个背景引入，然后给出相关信息，再提出作者自己的见解；说明文结构较好把握，一般是总-分-（总）的写作模式，先开门见山地给出一个理论，通常某一题的答案在第一段就会出现了，然后分别论述几个要点，最后再给出新的观点或对主题的升华，比如future，suggestion这样的字眼。 新通教育
ACADEMIC READING 60 minutes READING PASSAGE 1 You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13 which are based on Reading Passage 1 below. Striking Back at Lightning With Lasers Seldom is the weather more dramatic than when thunderstorms strike. Their electrical fury inflicts death or serious injury on around 500 people each year in the United States alone. As the clouds roll in, a leisurely round of golf can become a terrifying dice with death - out in the open, a lone golfer may be a lightning bolt's most inviting target. And there is damage to property too. Lightning damage costs American power companies more than $100 million a year. But researchers in the United States and Japan are planning to hit back. Already in laboratory trials they have tested strategies for neutralising the power of thunderstorms, and this winter they will brave real storms, equipped with an armoury of lasers that they will be pointing towards the heavens to discharge thunderclouds before lightning can strike. The idea of forcing storm clouds to discharge their lightning on command is not new. In the early 1960s, researchers tried firing rockets trailing wires into thunderclouds to set up an easy discharge path for the huge electric charges that these clouds generate. The technique survives to this day at a test site in Florida run by the University of Florida, with support from the Electrical Power Research Institute (EPRI), based in California. EPRI, which is funded by power companies, is looking at ways to protect the United States' power grid from lightning strikes. 'We can cause the lightning to strike where we want it to using rockets,' says Ralph Bernstein, manager of lightning projects at EPR!. The rocket site is providing precise measurements of lightning voltages and allowing engineers to check how electrical equipment bears up. Bad behaviour But while rockets are fine for research, they cannot provide the protection from lightning strikes that everyone is looking for. The rockets cost around $1,200 each, can only be fired at a limited frequency and their failure rate is about 40 per cent. And even when they do trigger lightning, things still do not always go according to plan. 'Lightning is not perfectly well behaved,' says Bernstein. 'Occasionally, it will take a branch and go someplace it wasn't supposed to go.' And anyway, who would want to fire streams of rockets in a populated area? 'What goes up must come down,' points out Jean-Claude Diels of the University of New Mexico. Diels is leading a project, which is backed by EPRI, to try to use lasers to discharge lightning safely and safety is a basic requirement since no one wants to put themselves or their expensive equipment at risk. With around $500,000 invested so far, a promising system is just emerging from the laboratory. The idea began some 20 years ago, when high-powered lasers were revealing. their ability to extract electrons out of atoms and create ions. If a laser could generate a line of ionization in the air all the way up to a storm cloud, this conducting path could be used to guide lightning to Earth, before the electric field becomes strong enough to break down the air in an uncontrollable surge. To stop the laser itself being struck, it would not be pointed straight at the clouds. Instead it would be directed at a mirror, and from
雅思阅读图表题实例分析 雅思阅读图表题一般难度不大，但是想要轻松拿到满分却也不容易。希望下面的这篇雅思阅读图表题实例分析可以帮助大家更好地备考雅思阅读图表题。 一、图表题简介 图表题主要考察生快速寻读定位，并理解细节信息的阅读能力。一般来说，图表题常见的有三种形式： 统计表(Table)——文章中会有很明显的时间标志，主要以表格的形式出现;原理图(Diagram)——在文章的某段或者某几段之间，会有一个详细地对于该物体的结构的介绍;流程图(Flow Chart)——一个物体的制作过程或者一种动植物的生长周期过程，需要你填写其中的某几个过程。 二、图表题的做题方法 1. 注意题目要求 因为这类填空题中一般都会出现“…NO MORE THAN * WORDS…”, 大家要注意具体不超过几个字。 2. 浏览图表，找到关键词 大家一看到图表题，就会将目光自动聚焦到图表上，希望能尽快找到有用信息帮助定位。举个例子吧：
这是剑8 Test 4 Passage 3的最后一个题型。我们可以看到，除了空格之外，有用的信息就只有one method of collecting ants 和funnel。因为这是最后一道题，通过前面的做题过程我们可以迅速排除前两种采集蚂蚁的办法，然后根据funnel可以定位到第三种采集方法，也就是原文第四段： ……One of the most successful ways to collect them is to gather the leaf litter in which they are foraging and extract the ants from it. This is most commonly done by placing leaf litter on a screen over a large funnel, often under some heat. As the leaf litter dries from above, ants (and other animals) move downward and eventually fall out the bottom and are collected in alcohol placed below the funnel. This method works especially well in rain forests and marshy areas…… 3. 将原文和题目仔细比较，找到答案
雅思阅读细节题分类及解答方法 雅思阅读细节题如何处理呢?小编整理雅思阅读细节题分类及解答方法，想考雅思的朋友们可以参考下哦~ 一、因果考点 判断题中的因果关系里，通常结果是定位词，原因是考点。 例：The growing importance of the middle classes led to an increased demand for dictionaries。 其中的考点就是the growing importance of the middle classes。 二、是非考点 通常是题干的谓语或表语，这种考点占到判断题数量的一半以上。 例：The parents of top athletes have often been successful athletes themselves。 定位词是The parents of athletes，考点词是successful athletes，在题干中作表语。 三、绝对考点 在判断题题干中，经常出现almost，only，never等表示绝对意义的副词。 例：Not all of the assistants survived to see the publication of the Dictionary。 考点在Not all这个词上。 四、目的考点 当原文和题干都在考察一件事的目的或意义的时候，这个目的(意义)就是我们要关注的考点。
五、数字考点 当选择题中出现数字、时间、年代的时候，这个就是我们的考点了。 例：Michael Faraday was the first person to recognise Perkin’s ability as a student of chemistry。 六、比较考点 当题干中出现比较关系的时候，比较的双方作为定位词，比较关系就是我们的考点。 例：Johnson has become more well known since his death。 定位词是since his death，考点就是more well known。 在雅思备考时，一定要在平时多多积累，掌握适合自己的做题方法，取得满意的成绩。
雅思阅读模拟试题及答案解析（4）
Selling Digital Music without Copy-protection Makes Sense A. It was uncharacteristically low-key for the industry’s greatest showman. But the essay published this week by Steve Jobs， the boss of Apple，on his firm’s website under the unassuming title “Thoughts on Music” has nonetheless provoked a vigorous debate about the future of digital music，which Apple dominates with its iPod music-player and iTunes music-store. At issue is “digital rights management” (DRM)—the technology guarding downloaded music against theft. Since there is no common standard for DRM， it also has the side-effect that songs purchased for one type of music-player may not work on another. Apple’s DRM system， called FairPlay， is the most widespread. So it came as a surprise when Mr. Jobs called for DRM for digital music to be abolished. B. This is a change of tack for Apple. It has come under fire from European regulators who claim that its refusal to license FairPlay to other firms has “locked in” customers. Since music from the iTunes store cannot be played on non-iPod music-players (at least not without a lot of fiddling)， any iTunes buyer will be deterred from switching to a device made by a rival firm， such as Sony or Microsoft. When French lawmakers drafted a bill last year compelling Apple to open up FairPlay to rivals， the company warned of “state-sponsored piracy”. Only DRM， it implied， could keep the pirates at bay. C. This week Mr. Jobs gave another explanation for his former defence of DRM： the record companies made him do it. They would make their music available to the iTunes store only if Apple agreed to protect it using DRM. They can still withdraw their catalogues if the DRM system is compromised. Apple cannot license FairPlay to others， says Mr Jobs， because it would depend on them to produce security fixes promptly. All DRM does is restrict consumer choice and provide a barrier to entry， says Mr Jobs； without it there would be far more stores and players， and far more innovation. So， he suggests， why not do away with DRM and sell music unprotected？“This is
雅思图表题常用句型 雅思图表题数字对比是很多考生都很头痛的事情，一旦没有掌握好顺序，就有可能是整个描写都混乱起来，所以大家掌握一些关于数字对比的雅思图表题常用套句是非常必要的，也是非常有好处的。 下面哥为大家整理了雅思图表题数字对比常用套句，供童鞋们参考，以下是详细内容。There was a (very) sudden/rapid/dramatic/significant/sharp/steep/steady/gradual/slow/slight+increase/jump/ri se/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuation 注意：上述很多词不可用于修饰fluctuation+in the number of XXX from 第一时间to 第二时间/ between 第一时间and 第二时间 描述稳定的data The number of XXX remained steady/stable from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第一时间) and (第二时间) The number of XXX stayed the same from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第一时间) and (第二时间) There was little change / hardly any change / no change in the number of XXX from from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第一时间) and (第二时间) 描述不同状态的data Noun form: steady drop / sharp rise peak / dramatic fall / sharp drop Verbal form: (to) bottom out / (to) reach the bottom / (to) increase gradually / (to) reach a plateau / (to) remain steady 描述the highest point以及the lowest point 高点极值 The monthly prof it / The figures / The situation ... +peaked in (月份/年) <准确时间点用at XXX> at XXX% / XXX(极点data)或者reached a peak / a high point at XXX% / XXX(极点data) 低点极值 XXX bottomed out / reached+rock / the bottom / a low point或者hit a trough 此外，在描述过程中还有很多的conjunctional words/sentences，最常用的固定搭配如下： 并列：as well as(句首/中), also, as well(句尾), either, neither, too, moreover, furthermore, in addition, additionally, besides, what’s more, apart from ..