高二语文综合练习二
一、语言文字运用（15分）
1.下列词语中，字形和字音都正确的一组是（3分）
A．本分流水帐睥．睨pì寡廉鲜．耻xiǎn
B．作揖攻坚战相称．chèn 佶．屈聱牙jié
C．寒暄明信片校．正jiào 行．伍出身háng
D．陷阱股份制纡．回xū焚膏继晷．guǐ
3. 请根据下面一段文字的内容，用一句话概括小说创作中“荒诞化、幻化”的作用（限30字以内）。（4分）
荒诞化、幻化是把小说与人生间离的重要手段。《红楼梦》一开篇，作者就强调“将真事隐去”，“假语村言”，“经历过一番梦幻”，“说来虽近荒唐，细说颇有趣味”，一方面强调不失其真，未敢失其真；一方面又强调不可当真。这就给创作主体留下了进可以攻、退可以守的更大灵活性，留下了极大的艺术创造纵横驰骋的余地，留下了自己的创作自由，
4.下面是某权威机构的一组统计数字，请根据要求完成后面的题目。（5分）
（1）请概括图表中近三年来全国电视剧播出比重的变化情况，不超过30字。（3分）
（2）请从电视剧多元化发展的角度，给电视剧创作者提一条建议。（2分）
二、文言文阅读(19分)
阅读下面的文言文，完成5～8题。
王济字武子。少有逸才，风姿英爽，气盖一时，好弓马，勇力绝人，善《易》及《庄》、《老》，文词俊茂，伎艺过人，有名当世。年二十，起家拜中书郎，以母忧去官。起为骁骑将军，累迁侍中，与侍中孔恂、王恂、杨济同列．，为一时秀彦。武帝尝会公卿藩牧于．式乾殿，顾济、恂而谓诸公曰：“朕左右可谓恂恂济济矣!”每侍见，未尝不论人物及万机得
失。济善于清言，修饰辞令，讽议将帅，朝臣莫能尚焉。帝益亲贵之。仕进虽速，咸谓才能致之。然外虽弘雅，而内多忌刻，好以．言伤物，侪类以此少．之。
齐王攸当之．藩，济既陈请，又累使公主与甄德妻长广公主俱入，稽颡泣请帝留攸，帝怒谓侍中王戎曰：“兄弟至亲，今出齐王，自是朕家事，而甄德、王济连遣妇来生哭人!”以忤旨，左迁国子祭酒，常侍如故。数年，入为侍中。主者处事或不当，济性峻厉，明法绳之。素与从兄佑不平，佑党颇谓济不能顾其父，由是长同异之言，出为河南尹，未拜，坐鞭王官吏免官，而王佑始见委任。而济遂被斥外，于是乃移第北芒山下。
帝尝谓和峤曰：“我将骂济而后官爵之，何如?”峤曰：“济俊爽，恐不可屈。”帝因召济，切让之，既而曰：“知愧不？”济答曰：“尺布斗粟之谣，常为陛下耻之。他人能令亲疏，臣不能使亲亲，以此愧陛下耳。”帝默然。
帝尝与济弈棋，而孙皓在侧，谓皓曰：“何以好剥人面皮？”皓曰：“见无礼于君者则剥之。”济时伸脚局下，而．皓讥焉。寻使白衣领．太仆。年四十六，追赠骠骑将军。及其将葬，时贤无不毕至。孙楚雅敬济，而后来，哭之甚悲，宾客莫不垂涕。
(《晋书·列传十二》有删节)【注】稽颡：qǐ sǎng古代一种跪拜礼，两膝跪地，两手拱至地，头亦至地。表示极度的虔诚。
5．解释下列句子中加点字（3分）
（1）侍中孔恂、王恂、杨济同列．列：
（2）侪类以此少．之少：
（3）寻使白衣领．太仆领：
6．下列各组句子中，加点词的意义和用法相同的一项是（3分）
A．武帝尝会公卿藩牧于．式乾殿然而公不见信于．人
B．好以．言伤物以．刀锯鼎镬待天下之士
C．齐王攸当之．藩皆圣贤相与警戒之．义
D．济时伸脚局下，而．皓讥焉且夫有报人之志，而．不能下人者，是匹夫之刚也7．下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析，不正确的一项是（3分）
A．王济年轻时喜好弓箭骑马，勇力无人能比，擅长《易经》及《庄子》、《老子》，文词美好，技艺超人，在当世有名望。
B．王济和杨济及侍中孔恂、王恂被皇上认为是谦恭的人，他每次侍奉拜见皇帝，没有不议论人物及各类事情得失的。
C．王济外表虽然宽宏儒雅，而内心很是嫉妒苛刻。皇帝曾指责其有愧，王济则认为自己因琐事导致兄弟不相容，而被陛下耻笑。
D．王济曾与皇帝下棋，孙皓在旁边回答皇帝的问话，说自己见到对国君无礼的人就剥了他。王济当时把脚伸到了棋盘下，受到孙皓的讥讽。
8．把文言文阅读材料中加横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。（10分）
（1）讽议将帅，朝臣莫能尚焉。帝益亲贵之。（3分）
（2）未拜，坐鞭王官吏免官，而王佑始见委任。（3分）
（3）士生于世，使其中不自得，将何往而非病？（4分）（苏辙《黄州快哉亭记》）
三、古诗词鉴赏(10分)
9. 阅读下面这首宋词，然后回答问题。
满江红
辛弃疾
点火樱桃，照一架、荼蘼如雪。春正好，见龙孙①穿破，紫苔苍壁。乳燕引雏飞力弱，流莺唤友娇声怯。问春归、不肯带愁归，肠千结。
层楼望，春山叠；家何在？烟波隔。把古今遗恨，向他谁说？蝴蝶不传千里梦，子规叫断三更月。听声声、枕上劝人归，归难得。
注：①龙孙：竹笋的俗称。
（1）请从修辞手法的角度赏析“点火樱桃，照一架、荼蘼如雪”的特色。（3分）
（2）分别概括这首词上下阕的主要内容。（4分）
四、名句名篇默写(8分)
10．补写出下列名句名篇中的空缺部分。
（1）春江潮水连海平，。（张若虚《春江花月夜》）
（2），但愿长醉不复醒。（李白《将进酒》）
（3）君不闻，汉家山东二百州，。（杜甫《兵车行》）
（4），肯将衰朽惜残年。（韩愈《左迁至蓝关示侄孙湘》）
（5），寂寞沙洲冷。（苏轼《卜算子·黄州定慧院寓居作》）
（6）佳节又重阳，，半夜凉初透。（李清照《醉花阴》）
（7），青楼梦好，难赋深情。（姜夔《扬州慢》）
（8）众里寻他千百度，蓦然回首，那人却在，。（辛弃疾《青玉案·元夕》）五、文学类文本阅读（20分）
阅读下面的文字，完成11～14题。
山草壮
刘心武
①他盼着附近的地铁线路早日开通。街角那边早就围起挡板，里面有两层的简易工房。人行道内侧原来栽种着一排海棠树，前几年春天曾是他来回溜达的地方，树下还有两个长凳，他也经常坐在长凳上看车水马龙。今年春天，海棠树全给挖走了。那说明树底下就是
地铁工程。混乱的街景意味着好的前景。这些日子，他忍不住仍要到没有了海棠树的杂乱环境里去漫游，望着马路上的车流想心事。
②那长凳，近日晚饭后，常有修地铁的工人占用。那日，他走过去，长凳上一个工人还没摘去安全盔，正抽着支烟。见他，便从凳子中央挪到一边，意思是给他让出一半可坐。这是礼貌，充满善意。他没坐，站着，和他有一搭没一搭说起话来。问答间，知道师傅来自南方很远的省份，属猪，四十二了，媳妇在老家经营小卖部，儿子二十岁了。儿子并不怎么争气，初中毕业不愿再上学，跑广东那边打工去了，唉！
③那以后散步，他总愿在那长凳上遇见那师傅，相互聊一聊。互询“贵姓”，知道对方姓张。他是退休人员，入夏，单位组织去承德避暑山庄游览了几天。好多日子没再往人行道的长凳去。那天终于漫步过去，远远的，就见张师傅站起来招呼他，忙加快脚步过去，竟有些亲人重逢的感觉。
④张师傅问他：“怎么好多日子没过来？是不是病了？”他就说：“谢谢你关心！没病。去承德避暑山庄旅游了！”张师傅让出半边长凳，还给他铺上事先准备好的报纸，他坐下。张师傅问：“看见山庄内午门挂的那个匾啦？康熙皇帝的御笔，他把避字多写了一笔，是不是？走之上头最右边的那个辛，他底下写成了羊字。他皇帝，就能乱写字，这么多年就都由着他！”他吃惊，张师傅怎么对避暑山庄如此了解？张师傅又问：“去看烟雨楼啦？那楼名儿，是乾隆皇帝从唐朝杜牧的诗里受启发给取的，‘南朝四百八十寺，多少楼台烟雨中’！……”他不免猜：“你去游览过？”张师傅笑：“没猜对。”
⑤张师傅告诉他，这辈子，还没去旅游过。就是北京，来做工这么多年了，只去过天安门，没进过故宫，没去过长城、颐和园。那怎么对承德避暑山庄那么了解呢？
⑥张师傅道出谜底前，先问：“你的书，包书皮吗？”他答：“我是有包书皮习惯的。”张师傅讲起自己的故事。上学时，发新课本是最快乐的事，就包书皮。初三上学期，母亲病重，药花费大，他想早些出来打工挣钱给母亲治病。知道最后一次有新课本，他格外用心包书。包书皮纸是邻居阿姨给他的画报。那画报图文并茂介绍承德避暑山庄，他细细读了，给语文课本包书皮，他把有康熙御笔题匾的照片放在正中，看来看去就熟了，仿佛自己游过避暑山庄了。上面的“山庄”是繁体字，是草头下面一个壮，他就念做了“山草壮”。语文考试，他把“避”字里的“辛”写成“羊”，被扣分，他拿书皮上的“题匾”给老师看，老师说：“皇帝爱怎么写就怎么写，我们这样写可不行。”
⑦“王老，”张师傅招呼沉思的他：“你看这马路上又堵成停车场了。”他望着满街的车说：“这不又到小长假了吗？又开始自驾游了。”张师傅抽口烟，像回应他，更像自言自语：“什么时候我们这样的人也能假期去旅游，世道就大好了。”
（选自2013年6月22日《新民晚报》，有删节）11．请分析小说第①段在全文中的作用。（4分）
答：
12．文中画线的两处句子分别写出了张师傅什么样的心理？请简要分析。（4分）答：
13．这篇小说中多处运用了对比的表现手法，试举出三处并分析其作用。（6分）答：
14．请探究作者以“山草壮”为小说题目的用意。（6分）
答：
六、论述类文本阅读（18分）
长虫、草帽、细高挑
王小波
①现在各种哲学，甚至是文化人类学的观点，都浩浩荡荡杀入了文学的领域，作家都成了文化批评的对象。一种情形既然出现了，就必然有它的原因；再说，批评也是为了作家好。但我现在靠写作为生，见了这种情形，总觉得憋气。
②我家乡有句歇后语：长虫戴草帽，混充细高挑——老家人以为细高挑是种极美丽的身材，连长虫也来冒充。文化批评就是揭去作家头上的草帽，使他们暴露出爬行动物的本色。所谓文学是不存在的，存在的只有文化——这是一种特殊的混沌，大家带着各种丑恶的心态生活在其中。这些心态总要流露出来，这种流露就是写作——假如这种指责是成立的，作家们就一点正经的都没有，是帮混混。我不敢说自己是作家，但若说文学事业的根基——写作，是这样一种东西，我还是不能同意。
③人与人有知识的差别，就连爱因斯坦都有求职业数学家帮忙的时候。看起来，作家们必须从反面理解这种差别：他要巴结的不仅是文艺批评家、理论家，还有哲学家、人类学家、社会学家，因为不管谁说出句话来，你听不懂，就只好撅屁股挨打，打你的人火气还特大。我总觉得这事有点不对头：假如挨两下能换来学问，也算挨得值，但就怕碰上蒙事、打几下便宜手的人。我知道一句话，估计除了德宏州的景颇人谁也听不懂：呜！阿靠！卡路来！似乎批评家要想知道意思也得让我打两下，但我没这么坏，不打人也肯把意思说出来：喂，大哥，上哪儿去呀？就凭一句别人听不懂的景颇话打人，我也未免太心黑了一点——那也没有凭几句哲学咒符打人黑。
④文化批评还不全是“呜阿靠卡路来”。它有很大的正面意义，其中最重要的是可以鼓舞作家自爱、自强、自重。一种跨学科的统治一切的欲望，像幽灵一样四处游荡——可怎么偏偏是你遇上了这个鬼？俗话说，老太太买柿子，拣软的捏。但一枚柿子不能怪人家来捏你，要反省自己为什么被捏。人与人不独有知识的差异，还有能力的差异——我的意思是说，写作一道，虽没有很深的学问，也远不是人人都会。作家可以在两个方面表现这种差异：其一是文体，傅雷、汝龙、王道乾，这些优秀翻译家都是文体大师。谁要想解构就去解好了，反正那样的文章你写不出来。其二是想象力，像卡尔维诺《我们的祖先》，尤瑟娜尔的《东方奇观》，里面充满了天外飞龙般的想象力，这可是个硬指标，而且和哲学、人类学、社会学都不搭界。捏不动的硬柿子还有一些，比方说，马克·吐温的幽默。在所有的
柿子里，最硬的是莎翁，从文字到故事都无与伦比。我现在靠写作为生，也不敢期望过高，写到有几分像莎翁就行了。到那时谁想摘我的草帽，就让他摘好了：不摘草帽是个细高挑，摘了还是个细高挑……
15．本文驳斥的是文化批评中的哪些问题或现象？（6分）
答：
16．第③节中提及“景颇话”一事有何作用？（6分）
答：
17．第④节中“到那时谁想摘我的草帽，就让他摘好了：不摘草帽是个细高挑，摘了还是个细高挑”一句如何理解？（6分）
答：
七、作文（70分）
18.阅读下面的文字，根据要求作文。(70分)
“此岸是自己的，彼岸是别人的。此岸是熟悉的，平淡无奇；彼岸是陌生的，神秘新奇。此岸是现实，彼岸是理想。我的此岸，你的彼岸。今日的此岸，它日的彼岸……
请以“此岸与彼岸”为题，写一篇议论文。
【注意】①角度自选，立意自定；②除诗歌外，文体自选；③不少于800字；④不得抄袭。
高二语文综合练习二参考答案
2014.6.10 1. C （A.“流水帐”应为“流水账” B. 佶．屈聱牙jí D.纡．回yū）
3．作者和读者分别留下了创作和二度创作的自由。（4分）（“作者”1分，“创作的自由”1分，“读者”1分，“二度创作的自由”1分。）
4．（1）谍战剧、军事剧题材播出比重持续增长，言情剧、农村剧不断下降。（3分）（答对一点1分，两点3分）
（2）提高言情剧、农村剧的创作质量。（或：不盲目跟风创作热门题材剧）（2分）
5.（1）列：位次（2）少：轻视（3）领：兼任
6. B (A．介词，在/“见……于”表示被动结构。B．都是介词，用C．动词，到/助词，的。D．连词，表因果关系/连词，表转折关系)
7. C (原文为“民间有兄弟间因一尺布、一斗米引起纷争不能相容的歌谣，我常为陛下感到羞耻。”）
8（1）委婉地议论将帅，朝中大臣没有能超过他的，皇帝更加亲近重视他。
（三句各1分，注意“讽议”“尚”、“贵”的意思）
（2）（王济）没有受命，（就）因为鞭打王府的官吏而被免职，而王佑正被信任。
（三句各1分，注意“拜”“坐”“见”的意思）
（3）读书人生活在世上（在世上生活），假使他的心中不能自己满足，那么到哪里不忧愁呢？（“其中”、“何往”“病”各1分，句意1分）
【参考译文】
王济字武子。年少时有杰出的才能，风姿英俊豪爽，气概超越一时。喜好弓箭骑马，勇力无人能比，擅长《易经》及《庄子》、《老子》，文词美好，技艺超人，在当世有名望。二十岁，应召离家被授官为中书郎，后因为母亲的丧事辞官。后被起用任骁骑将军，多次升迁任侍中，与侍中孔恂、王恂、杨济在同一位次，成为当时俊杰。武帝曾在式乾殿会见公卿及地方长官，看着二济、二恂对诸位公卿说：“我的左右可以说是谦恭的人济济一堂!”每次侍奉拜见皇帝，没有不议论人物及各类事情得失的。王济善于清谈，修饰辞令，委婉地议论将帅，朝中大臣没有能超过他的，皇帝更加亲近重视他。官升得虽快，（人们）都说是靠他自己的才能达到的。然而王济外表虽然宽宏儒雅，而内心很是嫉妒苛刻，喜欢用言语伤人，同辈人因此轻视他。
齐王司马攸将去自己的藩国，王济在陈述请求之后，又屡次让（他的妻子常山）公主与甄德的妻子长广公主一同入宫，磕头流泪请求皇帝留下司马攸。皇帝生气地对侍中王戎说：“兄弟间关系最亲，如今派出齐王，自然是我家里的事。而甄德、王济接连打发妇人来活活哭死人!”由于违逆（抵触）圣旨，被降职担任国子祭酒，常侍的职位依旧。几年后，
入宫任侍中。主事人处理事情有时不恰当，王济生性严厉，依照法律制裁他。王济平素与堂兄王佑不和，王佑的党羽很是认为王济不顾念王佑的父亲，(这种看法)于是助长了对王济的不同意见。后来，王济出京任河南尹，还没有受命，就因鞭打王府的官吏而被免职，而王佑正被信任。王济于是被贬斥出朝，就把家搬到北芒山下。
皇帝曾经对和峤说：“我想骂王济然后给他封官进爵，怎么样?”和峤说：“王济优秀豪爽，恐怕不能委屈他。”皇帝于是召来王济，狠狠地责备他，然后说：“知道惭愧吗？”王济回答说：“（民间有）兄弟间因一尺布、一斗米引起纷争不能相容的歌谣，我常为陛下感到羞耻。别人能让亲人疏远，我不能让亲人亲近，为此我愧对陛下。”皇帝默然不语。
皇帝曾与王济下棋，孙皓在旁边，皇帝对孙皓说：“为什么喜欢剥人的脸皮?”孙皓说：“我见到对国君无礼的人就剥了他。”王济当时把脚伸到了棋盘下，因而孙皓讥讽王济。不久朝廷让他由平民身份兼任太仆。四十六岁时去世，被追赠为骠骑将军。等到将要安葬的时候，当时的贤人没有不全到的。孙楚非常敬重王济，而来得晚，哭得很悲伤，宾客没有不落泪的。
9. （1）比喻（1分），樱桃如火、荼蘼如雪（1分），表达对春天美景的喜爱之情（2分）。
（2）上阕描写江南美好的景色（2分），下阕抒发内心深沉的悲痛（2分）。
（3）①表现了词人的惜春之情；②有家难归的痛楚；③古今遗恨无人可诉的悲凉；
④壮志难酬的感叹；⑤对国家悲惨命运的哀叹。（答对三点即可）
10.（1）海上明月共潮生（2）钟鼓馔玉不足贵
（3）千村万落生荆杞（4）欲为圣明除弊事
（5）拣尽寒枝不肯栖（6）玉枕纱厨
（7）纵豆蔻词工（8）灯火阑珊处
11.①写修地铁，经济在发展，生活在变化，交代故事发生的社会环境。
②为下文“他”与张师傅的相遇作铺垫。（共4分，每点2分。）
12.第一句：①写张师傅为儿子有条件而不读书感到惋惜（1分），也表明张师傅对儿子未来
的忧虑（1分）。
第二句：①表明张师傅对读书机会的格外珍惜（1分），对知识的渴求和对文化的敬畏（1分）。
13.①张师傅的渴求读书与儿子的不愿读书对比：深刻地揭示小说主题。张师傅将繁体“山
庄”读成“山草壮”，不读书的儿子也会闹这样的笑话，表达作者的深沉忧虑。
②张师傅的生活状况与老王（文中的“他”）的生活状况的对比：表达张师傅对幸福美
好生活的向往，对精神生活的追求。
③张师傅的写错字与皇帝的写错字的对比：表现张师傅的平等意识以及对文字和文化的
敬畏。（共6分，每点写出对比关系1分，作用1分。）
14.①用山草衬托张师傅，山草普通又众多，张师傅也是平凡人中的一员，像山草一样顽强
富有生命力。
②用“山草壮”把张师傅父子两代人的人生经历串联起来，表达了张师傅对儿子未来的
忧虑，也表达了作者对现实的深沉忧虑。
③用“山草”象征弱势群体，“山草壮”表达作者对他们的美好祝愿，希望他们能够像
山草一样茁壮生长。（每点2分，共6分）
15．①认为写作就是丑恶心态的流露。
②凭着本学科的知识和特长来批评作家。
③对文学事业或作家毫无帮助的欺压式的批评。（共6分，每点2分）
16．①类比论证，用以方言唬人来类比凭着本学科的知识和特长来批评作家的做法，指出这种做法的可笑，使说理更形象更明白。
②以“听不懂的景颇话打人”和这种文化批评进行比较，进一步突出这种批评的狠毒。
③以幽默诙谐的方式阐释自己对不负责任的文化批评家的批判。（共6分。每点2分）17．①把文章写到像莎翁一样好的时候，便无惧批评家们的指责（无论批评家们如何挑刺，我依然是个好作家）。
②号召作家正面对待文化批评，用它来鼓舞自己做到自爱、自强、自重，写出好作品。
（共6分，每点3分）
高三英语练习七十三 命题人：校欣梓审核人：严书萍 一、单项填空 1. Is college, which is supposed to be a place for academic interests and independent thinking being ______into a factory only for producing professionals for a certain trade? A. transported B. transformed C. transferred D. transplanted 2. ______ with homesickness after separation from her family for months for the first time, the girl contacted her mum almost every day recently. A. Contented B. Supplied C. Covered D. Overcome 3. ---Do you t hink I really________ the wrong points in your speech at yesterday‘s meeting? ---Sure. Why________ you always pick holes in everything I say? A. shouldn‘t have mentioned; must B. couldn‘t mention; would C. wouldn‘t have mentioned; can D. mustn‘t mention; s hould 4. ---What do you think of Flying Swords of Dragon Gate(《龙门飞甲》)? ---Fantastic. Director Xu Ke________ each character in the movie impressive through lively dialogues and fascination plots. A.makes B. would make C. will make D. had made 5. One example of cybercrime is hacking, ________ users‘ computers are illegally accessed. A. that B. which C. where D. as 6. In today‘s competitive economy, ________ everyone is trying to do more with less, you‘ve got to figure out a way to profit from the very beginning. A. which B. that C. how D. where 7. It was not until last month ________ critics found ________ was shown on the screen, Love is Not Blind was surprisingly well-received by young people. A. that; that B. that; what C. when; what D. when; that 8. It was announced that only when the fire was put out ________ to return to their domitories. A. the students would be permitted B. had the students been permitted C. would the students been permitted D. the students had been permitted 9. It feels like________ adequate time for both doing exercises and listening to music is just not practical, but my good friend, Jack does manage it very well. A. accompanying B. allocating C. accomplishing D. advocating 10. Li Na‘s success has aroused new interest in tennis in Ch ina, which has also ________ a debate among fans, tennis players and experts. A. brought up B. brought about C. brought in D. brought out 二、完形填空： In a spirit of gratitude(感恩) and giving back to the parents who raised them, Bill and Jackie Merz‘s daughters have offered a generous invitation. ―They both live in Chicago now,‖ said Bill Merz, 75, a retired Sacramento State psychology professor. ―One was willing to put an extra floor on her house and __11__ an elevator for us so we could live there. __12__ wante d to change her basement for us. I told them we‘d have somebody shoot us __13__ we did that.‖ The Merzes, who live in their own home at Eskaton Village Roseville, enjoy their big, close-knit __14__, which also includes two sons in California and 11 grandchildren. But the idea of living with the kids in their older age leaves them __15__. ―My first reaction was, ?I don‘t want you to tell me __16__ to do,‘‖ said Jackie Merz, who is also 75 and a retired teacher and counselor. Most older adults __17__ to be a bit more euphemistic (委婉的) about it: Typically, they say that they don‘t want to be a __18__ to their kids, or that they don‘t want to bother them. __19__, statistics show a plainer truth. In huge numbers, seniors __20__ their freedom, and they want to live on their own__21__ they can. In the Sacramento region, US census figures (人口普查数据) __22__ that almost three-fourths of people 65 and older live in same-generation (as opposed to multigenerational) households. National figures are even __23__, with nearly 80 percent of older adults living in their own households – more than three times the __24__ of the 1940s. A recent survey from the research firm Gallup & Robinson highlights（凸显，突出）that sense
淮安市开明中学 初中数学七年级上册 （苏科版） 4.3用方程解决问题(1) 有某种三色冰淇淋45g,咖啡色、红色和白色配料的比为1：2：6，这种三色冰淇淋中咖啡色、红色和白色配料分别是多少？ 如果在三色冰淇淋中,咖啡色、红色配料的比为2：3，红色和白色配料的比为1：2那么如何设未知数呢?相关的代数式是什么呢?方程怎么列呢?方程的解为多少?如何作答呢？ 归纳： 用一元一次方程解决实际问题的一般步骤 审 找 设 列 解 答 分析题中已知什么,求什么.有哪些事物在什么方面产生关系 一个相等关系.（和/倍/不同方案间不变量的相等） 设未知数(直接设，间接设),包括单位名称. 把相等关系中各个量转化成代数式,从而列出方程. 解方程,求出未知数的值(x=a).代入方程检验 检验所求解是否符合题意，写出答案 例1：一张桌子有一张桌面和四条桌腿，做一张桌面需要0.03m3的木材 ，做一条桌腿需要木材0.002m3。现做一批这样的桌子恰好用去木材3.8m3,共做了多少张桌子？ 日 一 二 三 四 五 六 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 如图 ，请说出这样的几个数之间的关系？ 5 6 12 13 2 9 16 8 9 10 1、在某月的日历上，用正方形圈出22个数，其和是100，求这四个数。 日 一 二 三 四 五 六 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 2、日历上，日历上有五个星期二，日期的和为80，你能说出这个月一号是星期几？ 有一些分别标有4、8、12、16、20、……的卡片，后一张卡片上的数比前一张卡片上的数大4，小李拿了相邻3张卡片，且这些卡片上的数之和为348 （1）猜猜小李拿到哪3张卡片？ （2）小李能否拿到相邻的3张卡片，使得这三张卡片上的数之和等于93？如果能拿到，请求出这三张卡片上的数各是多少？如果不能拿到请说明理由。 (1)一个两位数，个位上的数是a，十位上的数是b，则这个两位数可表示为__________。 练习 (2)一个两位数，个位数字是十位数字的4倍，如果把个位数字与十位数字对调，那么得到的新数比原数大54，求原数。 (3)三个连续偶数之和比最大的偶数的2倍多30，求这三个偶数 一个三位数满足以下条件： （1）三个数位上的数的和12， （2）百位上的数比十位上的数大6， （3）个位上的数是十位上的数的4倍， 求这个三位数 鸡兔同笼，共有头12个，脚36只，问笼中鸡兔各有多少只？
江苏省姜堰中学高三综合练习三 英语 第Ⅰ卷 (三部分，共85分) 第一部分基础知识(满分 1. He loves the song in p_______, for his mother used to sing it. 2. Look at the river! The water is as s_______ as glass. 3. In the film, the use of light and dark always s_______ good and evil. 4. Well done, Lucy! You are a________ right. 5. The secretary said reading letters o________ much of her time every day. 6. A large p________ of the population live in big cities. (百分比) 7. Recovery from the disease is very _______. (逐步的) Just have a little patience! 8. The thing that _______ me is that I made her sad. (使烦恼) 9. Our farm, __________ (配备) with modern machinery, has attracted lots of tourists.. 10. As is known, 90% of the engines in our country are __________ (出口) to Europe. 11. 直到深夜_____________________ 12. 考虑到相对少的人口_______________ 13. 就我而言_____________________ 14. 某物的优缺点_____________________ 15. 对……有很大的冲击力_______________ 16. 夺取对……的控制权_______________ 17. 对……负责___________________ 18. 被公认为_________________________ 19. 以有序的方式_________________ 冠名为……_______________________ 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C及D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21.---A trip to outer space must be fun and exciting. ---_______. That’s why so much people are looking forward to such a trip. A. That’s all right B. I prefer to C. I suppose so D. It depends 22. They have been stopped from leaving their homes since King Gyanendra seized ________ control of ________ government three months ago. A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the D. /; / 23. Despite the ______ progress of building work, the campaign against it is still going strong.
高三英语练习 一、单项选择 1. China has officially set Sept 3 as "Victory Day" to mark China’s victory over Japan in World War II. The establishment of "Victory Day" highlights Beijing's ______ to peaceful development and the importance of ______ the past. A. commitment; acknowledging B. application; admitting C. acknowledging; committing D. admission; applying 2. Chinese officials hope that trade will ______ when the two countries ______ to hard currency. A. turn up; scratch B. pick up; switch C. catch on; squeeze D. hold on; status 3. "Chinese D ama”, a group mainly ______ of married women between 40 and 60, ______ the attention of the public for the first time in 2013. A. consisted; grabbing B. consisting; grabbing C. consisting; grabbed D. consisted; grabbed 4. Facebook has recently _____ a string of Facebook groups committed to illegally sharing copyrighted music. A. cracked down on B. fallen back on C. kept up with D. got away with 5. _____ making decisions, the human brain cannot be compared with the computer because in the long process of evolution, the slow pace of life didn't require such an ability of the human brain. A. On behalf of B. In contrast to C. In salute to D. In terms of 6. Housing prices _____ since a few years ago. Therefore, it’s time the central government _____ 1
江苏省姜堰中学2011届高三二轮复习综合练习（二）（英 语） 第Ⅰ卷 (三部分，共85分) 第一部分听力 (共两节满分20分) 第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where is the man? A．In a hotel．B．In a shop．C．At home． 2．What's wrong with Li Hua? A．He has got a toothache． B．He has got a backache．C．He has got a headache．3．What did they want to buy? A．A pair of shoes．B．A cheap shirt．C．An expensive coat．4．What are they talking about? A．The price．B．The direction．C．The time． 5．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a meeting room．B．In a restaurant．C．In a library． 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6．Who are the speakers? A．Students．B．Teachers．C．Clerks． 7．What are they mainly talking about? A．Noise in the office． B．A new meeting room．C．The story of a workmate．[来源:金太阳新课标资源网] 8．What does Stan suggest they do? A．Talk to Jack openly．B．Move to another office．C．Ask for a meeting room． 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9．What does the woman intend to do? A．Introduce the Workers Club． B．Invite the man to do sports． C．Invite the man to see a film． 10．What can we learn about the club? A．People can skate there． B．It's open until 12:00 at night． C．Three buses pass the club． 11．Where does the man work? A．At the Workers Club．B．At a high school． C．At a computer center． 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
江苏省姜堰中学高考英语模拟试卷 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷<选择题>和第Ⅱ卷<非选择题>两部分,共150分,考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷(三部分, 共115分) 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中听给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What kind of sports is the man’s favor ite? A.Golf B. Basketball C. Football 2.Which kind of bags will the man buy? A.The black ones B. The red ones C. Both the black ones and the red ones 3.At what time will the movie start? A.7:45 B.8:00 C.8:15 4. Which of the following is true? A. The man didn’t attend the meeting yesterday. B. The woman didn’t attend the meeting yesterday. C. The woman was present at the meeting yesterday. 5. How far is the department store from here? A. It’s very far and better to take a bus. B. It’s not far and walking there is OK. C. It’s very far and better to take a taxi. 第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项出选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白听两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. What’s Jack’s p lan for the weekend? A. He wants to play tennis with Mary. B. He wants to play tennis with Mary’s brother. C. He wants to pick up his brother at the airport. 7. Why can’t Mary go with Jack? A. Because she has to do her homework. B. Because she has to pick up some rubbish. C. Because she has to pick up her brother. 8. Do you think Mary will play with Jack? A. It hasn’t been decided. B. Yes. C. No.
江苏省姜堰市蒋垛中学2020届高三英语错题再练10 1. Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical, and this special chemical, ________, affects our brains, making us feel happy. A. in turn B. in particular C. in advance D. in short 2. The traditional approach _________ with complex problems in our studies is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems. A. to deal B. having dealt C. to dealing D. being dealt 3. I’m told that https://www.doczj.com/doc/f315963960.html, is a free website ______learners can not just learn various languages but also chat online. A. where B. which C. that D. what 4. Madonna _______ a straight–A student, but it was dancing that she was really crazy about. A. must be B. could be C. must have been D. could have been 5. Thanks to the application of new farming methods, output is now six times _____ it was before 2000. A. that B. what C. which D. how 6. Mr. White works with an import and export company, but he __ __ for this industrial fair, since he is on leave. A. has worked B. works C. has been working D. is working 7. ______ that the government can lead them out of the financial crisis,
高三英语练习三十六 命题人：许永新 一、单项填空 1. ______ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect. A. What B. That C. This D. Which 2. Americans eat ______ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910. A. more than twice B. as twice as many C. twice as many as D. more than twice as many 3. Please follow your supervisor’s instructions, or you’ll ______ him. A. discourage B. offend C. disturb D. bother 4. Luckily, the bullet narrowly missed the captain ______ an inch. A. by B. at C. to D. from 5. In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-run companies are striving ______ their products more competitive. A. to make B. making C. to have made D. having made 6. As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, ______. A. the more for life are you equipped B. the more equipped for life you are C. the more life you are equipped for D. you are equipped the more for life 7. It has been announced that candidates ______ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected. A. can B. will C. may D. shall 8. Though ______ money, his parents managed to send him to university. A. lacked B. a lack of C. lacking D. lacked in 9. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ______ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown. A. wouldn’t have fallen B. had not fallen C. should fall D. were to fall 10. ---When shall we start? ---Let’s ______ it 8:30. Is that all right? A. set B. meet C. make D．take 二、完形填空 As a child, I was truly afraid of the dark and of getting lost; these fears were very real and caused me some uncomfortable moments. Maybe it was the strange __11__ things looked and sounded in my familiar room at night that __12__ me so much. There was never total __23__, but a streetlight or passing car lights __14__ clothes hung over a chair take on the __15__ of a wild animal. Out of the corner of my __16__, I saw the curtains seem to move when there was no __17__ . A tiny sound in the floor would seem a hundred times louder than in the daylight. My __18__ would run wild, and my heart would beat fast. I would __19__ very still so that the “enemy” would not discover me. Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost, __20__ on the way home from school. Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home —that was no__21__ . After school __22__ ,when all the buses were__23__ up along the street, I was afraid that I’d get on the wrong one and be taken to some__24__ neighborhood. On school or family trips to a park or a museum , I wouldn’t __25__ the leaders out of my sight . Perhaps one of the worst fears__26__ all I had a child was that of not being liked or__27__ by others. Being popular was so important to me __28__, and the fear of not being liked was a __29__one.
江苏省姜堰中学2019届高三二轮复习综合练习（二）（英语） 第Ⅰ卷 (三部分，共85分) 第一部分听力 (共两节满分20分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where is the man? A．In a hotel．B．In a shop．C．At home． 2．What's wrong with Li Hua? A．He has got a toothache． B．He has got a backache．C．He has got a headache．3．What did they want to buy? A．A pair of shoes．B．A cheap shirt．C．An expensive coat．4．What are they talking about? A．The price．B．The direction．C．The time． 5．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a meeting room．B．In a restaurant．C．In a library． 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6．Who are the speakers? A．Students．B．Teachers．C．Clerks． 7．What are they mainly talking about? A．Noise in the office．B．A new meeting room．C．The story of a workmate．[来源:金太阳新课标资源网] 8．What does Stan suggest they do? A．Talk to Jack openly．B．Move to another office．C．Ask for a meeting room． 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9．What does the woman intend to do? A．Introduce the Workers Club． B．Invite the man to do sports． C．Invite the man to see a film． 10．What can we learn about the club? A．People can skate there． B．It's open until 12:00 at night． C．Three buses pass the club． 11．Where does the man work? A．At the Workers Club．B．At a high school． C．At a computer center． 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。 12．What's the relationship between the two speakers? A．Schoolmates．B．Workmates．C．Strangers． 13．Why is Jeanie here earlier?
2019—2020学年度第一学期综合练习一 高三英语试题 2019.10.0 5 本卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），满分120分。考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷选择题（共三部分，满分85分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why does the man need a map? A. To tour Manchester. B. To find a restaurant. C. To learn about China. 2. What does the woman want to do for vacation? A. Go to the beach. B. Travel to Colorado. C. Learn to snowboard. 3. What will the man probably do? A. Take the job. B. Refuse the offer. C. Change the working hours. 4. What does the woman say about John? A. He won’t wait for her. B. He won't come home today. C. He won’t be on time for dinne r. 5. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Order some boxes. B. Go home and rest. C. Continue working. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题。 6. How does the woman usually go to work? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train. 7. What do the speakers agree about taking the train? A. It is safer. B. It is faster. C. It is cheaper. 听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。
江苏省姜堰中学2019届高三二轮复习综合练习（四）（英语） 第Ⅰ卷(三部分，共85分) 第一部分基础知识(满分20分) 1. He loves the song in p_______, for his mother used to sing it. 2. Look at the river! The water is as s_______ as glass. 3. In the film, the use of light and dark always s_______ good and evil. 4. Well done, Lucy! You are a________ right. 5. The secretary said reading letters o________ much of her time every day. 6. A large p________ of the population live in big cities. (百分比) 7. Recovery from the disease is very _______. (逐步的) Just have a little patience! 8. The thing that _______ me is that I made her sad. (使烦恼) 9. Our farm, __________ (配备) with modern machinery, has attracted lots of tourists.. 10. As is known, 90% of the engines in our country are __________ (出口) to Europe. 11. 直到深夜_____________________ 12. 考虑到相对少的人口_______________ 13. 就我而言_____________________ 14. 某物的优缺点_____________________ 15. 对……有很大的冲击力_______________ 16. 夺取对……的控制权_______________ 17. 对……负责___________________ 18. 被公认为_________________________ 19. 以有序的方式_________________ 20. 冠名为……_______________________ 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C及D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21.---A trip to outer space must be fun and exciting. ---_______. That’s why so much people are looking forward to such a trip. A. That’s all right B. I prefer to C. I suppose so D. It depends 22. They have been stopped from leaving their homes since King Gyanendra seized ________ control of ________ government three months ago. A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the D. /; / 23. Despite the ______ progress of building work, the campaign against it is still going strong. A. fragrant B. steady C. deliberate D. sacred 24. ---Do you enjoy the dinner? ---Yes. The whole meal was good but the wine ________ was excellent. A. in common B. in total C. in particular D. in general 25. __________, we have to stay at the railway station. A. As there being no rain B. There being no rain C. Being no rain D. There having no rain 26. I would have remained in _______ if Shaun hadn’t mentioned it. A. ignorance B. friction C. construction D. recognition 27. ________ the new album on time, the musical group, including the famous pop star, worked far into the night every day. A. Having released B. To have released C. Releasing D. To release