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there be结构单元测试(word版附答案)

 there be结构单元测试(word版附答案)
 there be结构单元测试(word版附答案)

中考专项训练 there be结构单元测试(word版附答案)

一、there be结构

1.There were few types of cameras in this shop. ___________?

A. were there

B. weren't there

C. were they

D. weren't they

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:这家商店的照相机种类很少。反意疑问句的构成,前面陈述句与简短的问句;两部分的人称时态应保持一致;前肯后否与前否后肯。根据前句是there be 一般过去时的陈述句,句中有few,表示否定的含义,所以简短的问句要用肯定形式were there。故选A。

【点评】考查反意疑问句的构成。注意两部分的人称时态应保持一致;前肯后否与前否后肯。

2.There ___________ quite a lot of trees on both sides of the road, but this you can't see so many.

A. had

B. were

C. has

D. was

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:在路两边有许多书,但是现在你看不到如此多。there be结构表示有......,排除A、C。根据but now,可知前句讲的是过去,所以be用过去式was或者were,主语trees是复数,所以用were,故选B。

【点评】考查there be结构,注意根据后句确定句子时态。

3.—Lucy, there ________ too many things on the desk. What a mess!

—Sorry, Mum. I'll put them away.

A. have

B. is

C. are

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——露西,在书桌上有很多东西。乱七八糟!——抱歉,妈妈。我会收拾它们。There be结构句式中,be的单复数根据be后面的名词的单复数确定,故选C。

【点评】此题考查There be结构。注意主谓一致用法。

4.— _______ there a football under the desk?

— Yes, _______.

A. Is; there is

B. Is; it is

C. Are; there are

D. Is; there isn't

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——桌子下面有足球吗?——是的有。there be表示有......,football是单数,所以be用is,排除C。there be的一般疑问句的肯定回答用Yes,there be.,以is开头,所以用is回答,故选A。

【点评】考查there be句型的一般疑问句,注意平时识记其回答及根据主语确定be。

5._______ any books in the room.

A. There is

B. There are

C. There isn't

D. There aren't

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:房间里没有书。books是复数,所以用are,排除A、C。any表明句子是否定句,故选D。

【点评】考查there be,注意根据主语单复数确定be。

6.There ______ many trees on both sides of the street.

A. are

B. is

C. has

D. have

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:在道路两旁有许多树。there be句型,表示有......,固定搭配,不能与have连用,因此排除C、D。主语trees是复数,所以be用are,故选A。

【点评】考查there be结构,注意根据主语单复数确定be动词。

7.There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.

A. is going to have

B. is going to be

C. will have

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:明晚在动物园将有一场海豚表演。tomorrow evening,表明时态是一般将来时,there be句型的一般将来时结构是there is going to be,故选B。

【点评】考查一般将来时,注意平时识记there be的一般将来时结构there is going to be。

8.There ________ New Year parties this afternoon.

A. are going to have

B. are going to be

C. is going to have

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:今天下午将有新年聚会。由句子结构可知,there be 句型,表示存在”有“。be要随着名词单复数的变化而变化。根据将来的时间状语this afternoon,可知要用一般将来时be going to+动词原形,主语是New Year parties,可数名词复数,be要用are,要用 are going to be,故选B。

【点评】考查there be句型的一般将来时的用法。根据时间状语,选择正确的时态。

9.There ________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.

A. will be going to

B. will going to be

C. is going to be

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:明天下午有个会议。由句子结构可知,there be,表示存在,be 要随着名词单复数而变化。根据将来的时间状语tomorrow afternoon,要用一般将来时be going to+动词原形。空格后有可数名词单数 a meeting ,be要用is,要用is going to be,故选C。

【点评】考查there be句型的一般将来时的用法。根据时间状语,确定there be时态。

10.There _______ some other reasons for him being late for the meeting.

A. must have

B. must be

C. can have

D. can be

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:他开会迟到肯定还有别的原因。根据there be结构,表示某地有某人或某物,可排除A和C,根据句意,他开会迟到应该还有其他原因,是一种猜测,must可表示肯定猜测,必须,一定,故选B。

【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记there be结构,注意没有there have/ has 的用法。

11.Look! some milk in the glass.

A. There is

B. There are

C. There have

D. There has

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:看!杯子里有一些牛奶。there be句型,遵循就近原则,名词是milk,牛奶,不可数名词,因此be动词用is,故选A。

【点评】考查there be句型,注意掌握就近原则的用法。

12.There ________ so many foreigners in the streets these days.

A. is

B. are

C. have

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:如今这些街道上有许多外国人。there be 有(表示存在),不能和have,有,连用,故排除C,根据so many foreigners,主语为复数形式,be动词用are,故填are。

【点评】考查there be句型。注意there be句型和主谓一致的用法。

13.—There ____ a basketball game in the gym this afternoon. Would you like to watch it with me?

—Sure, I'd love to.

A. is going to be

B. is going to have

C. won't be

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:今天下午在体育馆将会有一场篮球比赛,你想要和我一起去看吗?—当然,我想去。根据句子Would you like to watch it with me?可知,应该是有一场篮球比赛,排除C,There be意为"有"不能和have同时使用,there be句型的将来时结构为:there is/are going to be或there will be,排除B,故答案选A。

【点评】考查there be的一般将来时。

14.—Is there going ________ a football match this Friday? —Yes, there is.

A. to have

B. have

C. to be

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:---这周五有一场足球赛吗?---是的,有。考查there be句型的一般将来时,即there is going to be,故答案为C。【点评】考查there be句型的一般将来时形式,注意there be切不可用成there have。

15.- There ________ many trees at the foot of the mountain.

- But now they are slowly disappearing because of human activities.

A. is used to

B. used to

C. used to be

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——在山脚下过去有许多树。——但是现在由于人们的活动它们正慢慢的消失了。根据There ________ many trees at the foot of the mountain可知这里考查了there be句型,表示某处有某物,根据But now they are slowly disappearing because of human activities ,可知但是现在由于人们的活动它们慢慢的消失了,那么上面的句子说的是过去有许多树 ,表示过去怎么样用used to do sth ,后跟there be句型中的系动词原形be.故选C。

【点评】there be 句型。

16.There ______ a football game this afternoon and I'm lucky to be on the team.

A. will have

B. is going to have

C. has

D. is going to be

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:今天下午有一场足球社,我很幸运在队中。表示将来用will或be going to+动词原形。there be句型中的动词原形是be,故填D。

【点评】考查there be 句型的一般将来时。

17.________ used to ________ a post office near my house.

A. There; be

B. There; have

C. It; be

D. There; having

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:我的房子附近过去有一个邮局。there be句型表示某地有某物,have表示某人有某物。used to do sth过去常常做某事,to是不定式符号,后面接原形动词,故选A。

【分析】考查There be句型的时态。

18.— There a concert given by the top students from Yale University next Tuesday.

— Yes. I am looking forward to it.

A. will be

B. will have

C. are going to be

D. is going to have

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:---下周二有一个由来自耶鲁大学的最优秀的学生举办的音乐会。--

-是的,我正盼望着。根据next Tuesday可知句子是一般将来时,there be句型的一般将来时态结构为there will be……,故答案为A。

【点评】考查there be句型与主谓一致。

19.There a great number of students there. The number of the students five thousand.

A. is; are

B. are; is

C. are; are

D. is; is

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:那里有很多学生。学生人数是五千。空一,a number of+复数名词作主语时,意为“许多”,做复数处理,be动词用are;空二,the number of+复数名词作主语时,意为“……的数目”,做单数处理,be动词用is,故选B。

【点评】考查固定短语number of+可数名词复数前加不定冠词a和定冠词the的用法。注意主语与谓语在树上的一致性。

20.There an interesting cartoon on TV -6 at seven thirty this evening.

A. is going to have

B. is going to be

C. will have

D. will is

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:这个晚上六点半在TV-6频道将要有一部有趣的卡通上映。一般将来时的构成是will do或者是be going to do,there be句型本身表达了存在,所以不用have,所以A和C错误,D选项表达错误,应该是will be,且根据an interesting cartoon可知,be动词用is,故选B。

【点评】考查there be句型和一般将来时的表达。注意be动词用法。

21.—Do you know how many students_______ in the classroom?

—Fifty four.

A. are there

B. there are

C. be there

D. there be

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道教室里有多少学生吗?——54。there be表示有......,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数students,所以be用are,排除C、D。宾语从句中there be结构的陈述语序是there be...,所以用there are,故选B。

【点评】考查there be结构和宾语从句中there be的陈述语序。

22.There two sofas and a table in her room.

A. have

B. is

C. are

D. was

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:在她的房间里有两个沙发和一张桌子。这是一个there be结构,there be结构中be的形式与其后的第一个主语一致。Two sofas是复数形式,be用复数。故选C。

【点评】本题考查there be句型。there be句型中be动词根据就近原则确定。

23.There ______ a football game in our city next week.

A. will have

B. will be

C. is going to have

D. are going to be

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:下周,我们市有一场足球赛。本句是there be结构,由next week 可知句子描述将来,用一般将来时态。There be结构的一般将来时态结构是:There will be;或There be going to be,本句里game是三人称单数,be用is,即:There is going to be。故选B。

【点评】本题考查there be句型的一般将来时结构。以及will have;will be;is going to have;are going to be四个短语动词的意义和用法。

24.There _____ a basketball match in our school tomorrow.

A. will have

B. will be

C. are

D. is going to have

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:明天我们学校将有一场篮球赛。there be 结构的将来时是there will be /there be going to be ,故答案为B。

【点评】考查there be 结构。掌握there be 结构的将来时。

25.There _______ a big tree in front of my house. I could hear many birds sing in it.

A. is used to be

B. used to be

C. used to have

D. was used to be

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:在我房子前以前有一棵大树。我能听到许多鸟儿在上面歌唱。考查there be句型,排除C、D;be used to do被用于做……,used to do以前做,故选B。【点评】考查there be句型,固定搭配used to do过去常常做。

二、动词被动语态

26.—Mrs Brown, how long can books from the school library ?

—At most two weeks.

A. borrow

B. keep

C. be borrowed

D. be kept

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——Brown先生,书可以从图书馆借多久?——大概两周。borrow 借,短暂性动词;keep借,持续性动词;be borrowed被借,被动语态,短暂性动词;be kept,被借,持续性动词。根据疑问词how long,可知应用持续性动词;再根据book和keep之间的动宾关系,可知应用被动语态be kept,故选D。

【点评】考查动词辨析。注意短暂性动词不能和表延续性时间的疑问词how long一起用。

27.This pair of jeans______ hand, and it______ very comfortable.

A. is make with; is felt

B. are made from; is felt

C. is made by; feels

D. are made of; feels

【解析】【分析】句意:这条牛仔裤是手工制作的。它感觉起来非常舒服。be made from 由……原料制成原料发生化学变化,be made of ,原料发生物理变化。be made by由(某人)制成,后加动作的发出者。feel半系动词,没有被动结构,根据句意,故选C。

【点评】考查被动语态的用法。

28.I will go out to play with you as soon as my homework .

A. finishes

B. is finished

C. will be finished

D. was finished

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:我的作业一做完我就出去和你玩。时间状语从句中,若主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时;本题中从句的主语是my homework,是动作的承受者,故用被动语态。故选B。

【点评】考查动词的时态和语态,本题涉及时间状语从句中,若主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

29.In order to make Dandong more beautiful, more trees and flowers ________ every year.

A. will plant

B. should plant

C. should be planted

D. must plant

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:为了使丹东更漂亮,应该每年种植更多的树木和花。A.主动语态的将来;B.有情态动词的主动语态;C.有情态动词的被动语态;D.必须种植。主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系所以用被动结构,合有情态动词的被动结构是情态动词+be done。故选C。

30.-- Are you going to Sam's birthday party the day after tomorrow?

-- I'm not sure. I will go with you if I _______.

A. will invite

B. invite

C. will be invited

D. am invited

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:一一后天你要去参加萨姆的生日晚会吗?一一我不确定,如果请了我,我会和你一起去的。if(如果)引出的条件状语从句,当主句是一般将来时态时,从句要用一般现在时态。A、C错了。主语I是谓语动词invite的承受者,用被动语态,故选D。

31.—It's reported that 31 of the brave young men ________ in a big forest fire in Sichuan.

—I don't know who they are, but I know who they are for.

A. were killing

B. were killed

C. killed

D. had killed

【解析】【分析】句意:——据报道,31名勇敢的年轻人在四川的一场森林大火中丧生。——我不知道他们是谁,但我知道他们是为了谁。根据 It's reported 据报道,可知动作为过去发生;再根据主语men和动词kill之间的动宾关系可知,本句应用一般过去时的被动语态were+过去分词,kill的过去分词为killed。故选A。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。注意掌握一般过去时的被动语态were/was+过去分词,表“过去被……”。

32.It's not your turn yet.Please wait on the chair over there until you _______.

A. are calling

B. have called

C. are called

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:现在还没有轮到你.请等在那边的椅子上,直到有人叫你。结合语境可知,主语you是动作call的承受者,因此这里用一般现在时态的被动语态,结构式is/are/am+动词的过去分词.主语是you,用be动词are.call的过去分词是called.答案是C

【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。

33.Some people think trees____ on Tree Planting Day only.

A. should plant

B. should be planted

C. should be plant

D. should be planting

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:一些人们认为种树应该只在植树节。其中trees和plant是被动关系,且句中有情态动词should,则此处应用含情态动词的被动语态should be done,故选B。

【点评】此题考查被动语态。注意含有情态动词的被动语态的结构。

34.—Look, what an old bridge! It looks so special!

—Yeah, it ______ nearly 500 years ago.

A. was building

B. was built

C. has built

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:—看,多么古老的桥啊!看起来那么特别!—是啊,它建造于近500年前。it指的是上一句的bridge,是动词build的受动者,需用被动语态。500 years ago五百年前,用于一般过去时。根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。

【点评】考查动词语态辨析题。根据时间状语和动词和主语的关系确定时态和语态。

35.— If you_______ another chance tomorrow, can you do it better, Lucy?

— That's for sure. Trust me!

A. give

B. will give

C. are given

D. will be given

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:——如果明天再给你另一个机会,你能做得更好吗,露西?——这是肯定的。相信我!根据语境可知是被给机会,因此该用被动语态,在条件状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故选C。

【点评】考查一般现在时态中的被动语态,注意条件状语从句适用主将从现。

小学英语therebe句型练习题

There be 句型练习 一.根据所给汉语完成句子。 1. 桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。There _____ a book and two pens on the desk. 2. 钱包里有些钱。There ____ some money in the picture. 3. 在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。____ _____ some cards in Jim’s bag. 4. 里面还有其他的东西吗?_____ _____ anything else in it? 5. 我们学校有许多班。There _____ many _____ in our school. 6. 树上没有鸟。There _____ ______ birds in the tree. 二.选择填空: 1. Are there any maps on the wall? ___ A. There are some. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, there is one. D. No, there are. 2. How many ____ are there in the picture? A. woman B. women C. buy D. milk 3. There aren’t ___ trees near the house. There is only one. A. any B. some C. many D. much 4. There ___ two bowls of rice on the table. A. is B. have C. has D. are 5. Are there ___ houses near the river? Yes, there are___. A. some, some B. any, some C. any, any D. some, any 三.句型转换: 1. There is a woman near the house. (一般疑问句) 2. There are some buses near the hill.(否定句) 3. Is there a baby in the room? (陈述句) 四.用所给词的适当形式填空。 1、------How many ____(bus)_____(be) there in the street? ------There _____(be) one. 2、______(be)there any bread in the kitchen? 3、---- _____(be) there any water in the glass? ---No, there _____ (not be). 4、---How many ______(mango) are there on the plate? --There ______(be) three. 5、 There_____ (be) some water in the glass. 6、 (there be )________some books and a pencil-box in the desk. 7、 (there be ) ________ a pencil-box and some books in the desk. 8、 How many_______(flower) are there in the vase?

(完整版)小升初英语therebe句型

Lesson five There is a basketball under the desk 【教学重点】1.关于球类的单词 2.介词on,in,under,behind,at,over,in front of,in the front of 3.There be 句型 【教学难点】1.介词的用法 2.There be 句型 一、看图写出单词 1._____________ 2.______________ 3.______________ 4._____________ 5._______________ 6. ________________ 二、一:there be 句型基本认识 1、定义:There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。 2、结构:(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. (2) There are +复数名词+地点状语. 注意事项:there是引导词,在句中不充当任何成分,翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。如: ①There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。 ②There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多

学生。 ③There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩,一个女孩。 二:there be 句型的常考点 考点一:各种句型转化。 1:变成否定 There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样,在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no 的不同:not是副词,no为形容词,not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.。例如: There are some pictu res on the wall. →There aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree. → There isn't a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree. 2:变成一般疑问句 There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意:当肯定句中有some时,要将其改为any(否定变化也一样)。 There is some water on Mars. → Is there any water on Mars? There are some fish in the water. →Are there any fish in the water? 3:特殊疑问句 对主语提问:当主语是人的时候,则用who 引导,当主语是物的时候,则用what 引导。注意:无论原句的主语是单数还是复数,对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如: There are many things over there. →What's over there? There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room? 对地点状语提问:则用where 引导。如: There is a computer on the desk. → Where is the computer? There are four children on the playgrou nd. →Where are the four children? 对数量提问:般有两种句型结构: How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语? How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语? 考点二:there be 句型的时态。 be可以有现在时(there is/are)、过去时(there was/were)、将来时(there is/are going to be 或there will be)和完成时(there have/has been);还可用there m ust be ,there can’t be, there used to be等。如: ---There ______ a concert this evening. ---Yeah. Exciting news! A. are going to be B. is going to be C. is going to have D. will have 考点三:there be 句型反意疑问句的构成:be (not) there? 如: There is some milk in the bottle, ____ ? A.isn't there B.aren't there C.isn't it D.are there 考点四:there be 句型的主谓一致: There be 结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致,遵循就近原则5.There ____ an apple

there be句型微课教学设计复习过程

there be句型微课教学设计 there be 结构 一、教学目标: 1.掌握There be 结构所表达的意义。 2. 掌握There be 结构的一般现在时基本句式。 3. 掌握There be 结构的回答方式。 二、重点难点there be 句型的肯定式、否定式一般疑问句及其回答方式。 三、教学方法: 讲授法、多媒体教学 四、教学过程 (一)、there be构成There be ...句型,表示的是“某地或某时有某人或某物”,其结构为There be(is,are)+某物/ 某人+ 某地/ 某时。(二)、There be 结构的一般现在时和一般过去时各种句式。 (1)肯定式There is a supermarket on that road. 在那条路上有一个超市。 (2)否定式There be句型否定句式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样,在be后加上“not”。例如:There isn`t a supermarket on that road. 在那条路上没有超市。 (3)一般疑问句:There be结构的一般疑问句变化只需把be动词移到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可。例如:Is there a supermarket on that road ? 那条路上有超市吗?Are there many people here on vacation.?

有很多人在这里度假吗? (三)、注意事项: 1. There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词,或是不可数名词,be动词用“is”。例如:There is a basketball in the box. 箱子里面有一个篮球。There is a little milk in the glass. 瓶子里面有一点牛奶。如果句子的主语是复数名词,be动词就用“are”。例如:There are many birds in the tree. 树上有很多小鸟。如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语,be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致,也就是我们常说的“就近原则”。例如:There is an orange and some bananas in the basket. 篮子里面有一个桔子和一些香蕉。There are some bananas and an orange in the basket. 篮子里面有一些香蕉和一个桔子。

(完整版)therebe句型讲解与练习

“There be句型”详解 There be 句型 1. 定义:There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。 2. 结构:(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. (2) There are +复数名词+地点状语. there是引导词,在句中不充当任何成分,翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。 eg. ①There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。 ②There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。 ③There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩,一个女孩。 1).There be句型与have的区别 首先,从含义上说,There be表达的是“某地有某物”。 如,There is a tree in front of the house。房子前有一棵树。 而have讲的是“某人/某物拥有……”即指出的是宾语的所有者。 如:I have an interesting book。我有一本有趣的书。 The chair has three legs。这把椅子有三条腿。 其次,从直观上对比不难发现,一般There be句型直接置于句首,而have前面要有主语。这是因为There be句型是一个倒装句型,主语在be动词后。 2.)There be句型的就近原则 There be句型的就近原则也是主谓一致语法项目的重点考点。There be句型中be动词的单复数形式由后面挨近的一项的单复数决定。 如:There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk。 在本句中尽管有钢笔、书和铅笔,但是由于离be动词最近的一项是单数a pen,因此,be动词用单数is。 3).There be句型的否定和疑问 There be句型的疑问句是把题目中具体的be动词形式提前,否定是在be动词后加not。但是一般后面的名词前有a或any,那么此时not any或not a可以转化为no。 如:There isn’t a book in the bag.=There is no book in the bag。 关于There be句型的反意疑问句需要特殊说明的是,后面的疑问部分要用使用句型原貌,不能将there改成it或其他代词。 如:There was a meeting yesterday, wasn’t there?不能写成wasn’t it。 4).There be句型的时态 There be句型的时态根据时间状语和就近原则分别为: 一般现在时There is/are 一般过去时There was/were 一般将来时There is going to be/There will be 还有There used to be;There must/may/can be等形式。其中,一般将来时的形式在初中考试中常出现。

四年级英语Therebe句型讲解练习及答案

t h e r e b e句型一、there be句型:? 表示存在,即:“某处有某物(或人)”或“某时有某事”。 句型基本结构:? There is + 可数名词单数或不可数名词+ 时间或地点。 There are + 可数名词复数+ 地点 1、在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用is ; 主语是复数,be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品,be 动词根据最接近be 动词的那个名词决定。?例如: (1)There is a pen on the desk . (2)There are two books on the desk. (3)There is a pen and two books on the desk. (4)There are two books and a pen on the desk. 2、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。例如: (1)否定句:There is not a box on the table. 疑问句:Is there a cat in the room? (2)?否定句:there are not any oranges in the box. 疑问句:Are there any oranges in the box? 3、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用:some 用于肯定句,any 用于否定句或疑问句。?例如: (1)There are some rulers in the pencil-box. (2)There are not any rulers in the pencil-box.

There be 句型教学案例

There be 句型教学案例 溪州中学田金玉 一、教案背景 1.面向学生:中学 2.学科:英语 3.课时:1 3.学生课前准备:①预习单词和句型.②完成课后习题. 二、教学课题 1、知识目标: a)、学习掌握词汇:英语数字13-19及20-90;computer,dictionary,library,television picture. b)、掌握There is/are…句型的肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句及简略回答。 2、能力目标: a)、能听懂和阅读包含there be句型的有关学校介绍的简短对话和短文。 b)、能运用所学词汇和there be 句型来介绍自己的班级和学校。 3、情感目标:培养学生热爱学校,热爱自己家园的意识 三、教材分析 本课时主要学习there be句型及数字13-19及20-90这些数字,侧重听力,词汇和口语的相关训练。让学生能运用there be结构来描述教室内和学校内的事物,话题贴近学生的生活,新生对介绍学校也比较感兴趣。在设计本课时的同时,我制作了图片和课件,目的是让学生能直观,更容易理解和使用There be句型进行描述地点。激发他们热爱自己的班级和学校。 教学重点: (1)掌握词汇: computer ,library,dictionary,television,picture及有关教室和校内的单词。 (2)能听懂对话内容和运用There be句型描述学校及教室 教学难点: there be 句型的理解和正确运用它的各种句式 五、教学过程 Step1.Warm-up(热身) 1.Greetings:The teacher greets the students. 2.Listen to the English song《Number Song》.if they know how to sing the song, they can sing.Ask the students if they like the song. They may answer:Yes,I like it very much. (设计意图:通过歌曲创造轻松愉快的学习氛围,让学生在听歌过程中去感受英文数字。) Step2.Lead-in Show the English numbers one to twelve on the screen.Review the words. T:We have learn the English numbers one to twelve.Do you remember them? Ss may answer:Yes. T:Ok.Now let’s count the numbers together. T and Ss:one ,two,there… (设计意图:通过复习简单的数字入手,让学生在轻松愉快而且有节奏的数数中,体验学习的快乐,也为进一步学习数字打下基础。) Step3.Learn the English numbers 13-19 and 20- 90.

小学英语therebe结构的整理超完整版.doc

There be 句型 1.定义: There be 句型表示某处存在某物或某人。 2.结构: (1) There is +单数可数名词 / 不可数名词 + 地点状语 . (2)There are +复数名词 +地点状语 . there 是引导词,在句中不充当任何成分, 翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be 要与主语(某人或 某物)的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最 近的那个名词一致。 ①There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。 ②There is a teacher and many students in our classroom.我们教室里有一位老 师和许多学生。 ③There are two boys and a girl under the tree.树下有两个男孩,一个女孩。 3.There be 句型与 have 的区别: (1)There be句型和 have 都表示“有”的含义。区别如下: There be 表示“某 处存在某物或某人”,强调存在关系; have 表示“某人拥有某物 / 某人”,强调所有、拥有关系。There be 结构一般用在句子的开头,而have(has)等词只能用于某一个主语后面。 eg. ① He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。 ②There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。 (2)当 have 表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时, There be 句型与其可互换。 . A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week一.个星期有七天。 4. There be 句型的时态 There be 可以有现在时( there is/are )、过去时 (there was/were) 、将来时 (there is/are going to be 或 there will be) ; 5. There be 句型的句式 : 变脸一:否定句 There be 句型的否定式的构成和含有 be 动词的其它句型一样,在 be 后加上 not 或 no 即可。注意 not 和 no 的不同: not 是副词, no 为形容词, not a/an/any + n. 相当于 no+ n. 。例 如: There are some pictures on the wall.→There aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree.→ There isn't a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree. 变脸二:一般疑问句There be 句型的一般疑问句变化是把be 动词调整到句首,

there be 教学设计.doc

初一年级There be 句型教案 一、学科:英语 二、课例名称:“There be”句型 三、课型:新授课 四、年级:初一 五、教学设计 (一)教学目标 1、知识与技能目标: ①掌握There is/are…句型的肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句及简略回答。 ②能听懂和阅读包含there be句型的有关学校介绍的简短对话和短文。 ③能运用所学词汇和there be 句型来介绍自己的班级和学校。 2、过程与方法目标: ①掌握there be 句型问题解题思路的分析过程。 ②能用发散思维的方法联想到其他学过的知识并进行比较。 3、情感、态度与价值观目标: ①通过学习,端正学习态度,养成好的学习习惯。 ①培养学生热爱学校,热爱自己家园的意识。 (二)内容分析 本节课的目的实使学生学会使用句型“There be”和它的肯定句、疑问句及其肯定与否定回答。再结合所学过的单词,学会利用身边的人或物用“There be”句型来问答。把所学的知识运用到实际生活中去。 (三)教学重难点 重点:能理解并掌握句型“there be” 难点:理解并灵活使用“There be”句型的一般疑问句、否定句及其肯定与否定回答。(四)教学过程 1. 教师出示几张幻灯片或图片,复习巩固有关教室内物品的单词。 T:Do you know these thing? What’s this in English? S:It’s a/an… 引出新单词dictionary、library、picture 等板书并教读单词,并学习他们的复数形式。 2.Show out a picture of a classroom,beside the picture ,there are some words they have learned just now. lead the Ss to make dialogues like this: A: What can you see in the classroom? B:I can see a television. A: How many desks are there in it? B:There is /are... A:Is/Are there (any)…in the classroom? B:Yes,there is /are. or No,there isn’t/aren’t. (设计意图:通过图片和单词的呈现,引导学生进行对话,引出there be 句型,让学生初步感知句型。) 3.Point to some real things in the classroom and ask the students to practise the sentence with “there be”. T:How many desks in our classroom? S:There is /are…in our classroom. 4.Show out these sentences on the screen.Ask S to read over the sentences

英语语法-therebe结构用法

学外语的十条经验 1、学习外语一天也不能中断。倘若确实没有时间,哪怕每天挤出10分钟也行;早晨是学习外语的大好时光。 2、要是学厌了,不必过于勉强,但也不要扔下不学。这时可以改变一下学习方式;比如把书放到一边去听听广播,或暂时搁下课本的练习去翻翻词典等。 3、绝不要脱离上下文孤立地去死背硬记。 4、应该随时地记下并背熟那些平日用得最多的“句套子”。 5、尽可能‘心译’你接触到的东西,如一闪而过的广告,偶而听到的话语,这也是一种休息的方式。 6、只有经过教师修改的东西才值得牢记。不要反复去看那些做了而未经别人修改的练习,看多了就会不自觉地连同错误的东西一起记在脑了里。假如你纯属自学而无旁人相助,那你就去记那些肯定是正确无误的东西。 7、抄录和记忆句子和惯用语时要用单数第一人称,如“I am only pulling your leg"(我只是要戏弄你) 8、外语好比碉堡,必须同时从四面八方向它围攻:读报纸,听广播,看原文电影,听外语讲演,攻读课本,和外国朋友通讯,来往,交谈等等。

9、要敢于说话,不要怕出错误,要请别人纠正错误。尤为重要的当别人确实为你纠正错误时,不要难为情,不要泄气。 10、要坚信你一定能达到目的,要坚信自己有坚强不屈的毅力和语言方面的非凡才能…… What is in the classroom How many students are there in the classroom Where are 5 students There are not 5 students in the classroom. Are there 5 students in the classroom Yes, there are. No, there aren’t. Are you from Jinhua or Ningbo There are not 5 students in the classroom, aren’t there He is a teacher, isn’t he There be 结构用法 There be 句型归纳与练习 There be 句型

小学英语There-be-句型讲解与练习

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最新小学英语There-be-句型讲解与练习

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四年级英语下册《There be句型》微课教学设计

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词be要与主语(某人或某物)的单复数保持一致。Some既可用于可数名词也可用于不可数名词。二:Therebe句型的变化1:变成否定句Therebe+not+某物+地点状语。Therebe 句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样,在be 后加上not.注意,isnot的缩写是isn’t,arenot的缩写是aren’t.当肯定句中有some时,要将其改为any(疑问变化也一样)。Thereisn’tabookonthedesk.Thereisn’tanumbrellainthebag.Thereisn’tanymilkinthecup.Thereisn’tanysheepandacowonthefarm. Therearen’tfourchairsinthelivingroom. Therearen’talotofbirdsandaballooninthesky.2:变成一般疑问句,.Therebe句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可。基本句型:Be+there+某物+地点状语?回答:yes,there+be.\No,there+be+not.-Isthereabookonthedes k? -yes,thereis.-Isthereanumbrellainthebag?-No,thereis n’t.-Isthereanymilkinthecup? -yes,thereis.-Isthereanysheepandacowonthefarm?-No,t hereisn’t.

There be结构知识点及练习

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小学英语There be 句型小结

小学英语There be 句型小结 1.There be 句型主要用以表达某处(某时)有某人(某物)。其基本结构为 There be +某物(某人)+某地(某时)其中 there 是引导词,没有词义;主语是 be 后面的名词, be 是谓语动词,在一般现在时中 be 只用 is 和 are 两种形式。下面这首歌诀可帮你巧记 1.There be句型主要用以表达“某处(某时)有某人(某物)。”其基本结构为“There be+某物(某人)+某地(某时)”其中there 是引导词,没有词义;主语是be后面的名词, be是谓语动词,在一般现在时中be只用is和are两种形式。下面这首歌诀可帮你巧记there be句型结构: There be放句首,主语跟在后。地、时放句末,强调置前头。如:There is a book on the desk. 有时为了强调地点,也可把介词短语放在句首。如: On the desk there is a book. 2.There be句型中的be动词如何确定呢?请先看看下面这首歌诀:Be动词,有三个,am,is还有are。“There be”真特别,不留am 只留俩,那就是is还有are。要用is还是are,须看其后的名词是单数还是复数。若是单数或不可数名词用is,否则就用are。如: ①There is a tree behind the house. ②There is some water(水)in the bottle(瓶子). ③There are some pears in the box. (3)注意:如果“be”后的主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词,那么be的形式要遵循“远亲不如近邻”的原则。也就是说,

小学六年级therebe句型练习

存在句练习 一.用 be动词填空。 1. There_________ a rubber in your pencil-box. 2. There _________ two books on the dask. 3. There_________an apple and some oranges on the tree. 4. _________ there a pen in your book 5. There ________ some desks in the classroom. 6. There ________ many pictures on the wall. 二.根据例子造句。 例: a book / desk →_There is a book on the desk. TV / sitting room → computer /study →

violins / music room→ picture / wall → desk / an office → 三.根据所给汉语完成句子。 1. 桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。There _____ a book and two pens on the desk. 2. 钱包里有些钱。There ____ some money in the picture. 3. 在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。____ _____ some cards in Jim’s bag. 4. 里面还有其他的东西吗_____ _____ anything else in it? 5. 我们学校有许多班。There _____ many _____ in our school. 6. 树上没有鸟。There _____ ______ birds in the tree. 四.选择填空: 1. Are there any maps on the wall ___ A. There are some. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, there is one. D. No, there are.

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