初中英语八年级上册复习要点
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
重点短语：
（1）go on vacation 去度假（2）stay at home 呆在家
（3）go to the mountains 去爬山（4）go to the beach去沙滩（5）visit museums 参观博物馆（6）go to summer camp 夏令营（7）quite a few 相当多，不少（8）study for……为…而学习（9）go out 出去（10）most of the time大多数时间
（11）taste good 尝起来不错
（12）have a good time过得愉快
（13）feel like 感受到
（14）go shopping 去买东西
（15）in the past 在过去
（16）walk around…..四处走走
（17）too many 太多
（18）because of+短语因为
（19）one bowl of 一碗。。。
（20）find out 查明，弄清
（21）take photos 照相
（22）something important 重要的
事情
（23）up and down 上上下下
（24）come up 上来,出现
（25）of course 当然
（26）come down 下来
重点语法：
（1）Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City.
（2）Did you go out with anyone? No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. （3）Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for my father.
（4）How was the food? Everything tasted really good.
（5）Did everyone have a good time? Oh，yes. Everything was excellent.
习惯用法：
（1）buy sth for sb./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物
（2）taste + adj. 尝起来……
（3）nothing ….but + V.(原形) 除了…之外什么都没有（4）seem + (to be) + adj 看起来
（5）. arrive in + 大地方
arrive at + 小地方到达某地
（6）decide to do sth. 决定做某事
（7）. try doing sth. 尝试做某事
（8）try to do sth. 尽力做某事
（9）try one`s best to do sth尽力做某事
（10）enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事（11）want to do sth.想去做某事
（12）start doing sth. 开始做某事
（13）stop doing sth. 停止做某事
stop to do sth 停下来做某事
（14）look + adj 看起来
（15）dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
（16）Why not do sth. 为什么不做…….呢？
（17）so + adj + that + 从句如此…以至于
（18）tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事（19）keep doing sth. 继续做某事
（20）.forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（未做）forget doing sth忘记做过某事（已做）
词语辨析：
○1anywhere 与somewhere 两者都是不定副词。anywhere 在任何地方，常用于否定句和疑问句中。I can’t find it anywhere.
somewhere 在某处，到某处，常用于肯定句。
I lost my key somewhere near here.
○2 seem + 形容词看起来…..You seem happy today. seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事
I seems / seemed + that来好像…；似乎….
seem like ….好像，似乎…..It seems like a god idea. ○3 decide to do sth.决定做某事
They decide to visit the museum.
decide + 疑问词+ 动词不定式
He can not decide when to leave.
○4 start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始，可与begin 互换。He started doing his homework. ○5over 介词，多于，超过，在…以上（表示数目、程度）= more than
My father is over 40 years old.
○6. too many 太多，后接可数名词复数：
Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.
too much 太多，修饰不可数名词，修饰动词作状语。We have too much work to do.
Don’t talk too much.
○7 because of 因为，由于，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。
He can’t take a walk because of the rain.
because 连词，因为，引导状语从句，表示直接明确的原因。I don’t buy it because it was too expensive.
○8 too,…to太….以至于不能….
Mother is too tired to go to school.
○9 have fun doing sth享受做某事的乐趣
Unit 2How often do you exercise? 短语：
（1）help sb with sth
帮助某人做某事
（2）go shopping去买东西（3）on weekends 在周末（4）how often 多少次
（5）hardly ever几乎从不（6）once a week 一星期一次（7）twice a month一个月两次（8）go to the movies 去看电影（9）every day 每天
（10）use the Internet上网（11）be free＝be not busy
=have time 有空
（12）have dance and piano
lessons上舞蹈和钢琴课
（13）swing dance 摇摆舞
（14）play tennis 打网球
（15）stay up late熬夜到很晚
（16）go to sleep 睡觉
（17）go to bed上床睡觉
（18）at least 至少，不少于
（19）go to bed early 上床睡觉早
（20）play sports 做运动
（21）be good for 对….有好处
（22）be good at doing sth
擅长做某事
（23）go camping去野营
（24）in one’s free time
在某人的业余时间
（25）the most popular 最受欢迎
（26）such as 例如….像….这样
（27）go to the dentist看牙科医生
（28）more than 多于
（29）old habits die hard
旧习难改
（30）less than 少于
（31）junk food垃圾食品
（32）take care of sb 照料某人
（33）look after sb照顾某人
（34）have to do sth必须做某事
（35）get in…进入…
（36）be late for迟到
语法要点：
（1）What do you usually do on weekends? I always exercise.
（2）What do they do on weekends? They often help my mother with housework. （3）What does she do on weekends? She sometimes goes shopping.
（4）How often do you go to the movies? I go to the movies maybe once a month. （5）How often does he watch TV? He hardly ever watches TV.
（6）Do you go shopping? No, I never go shopping.
习惯用法：
1. help sb. with sth＝have sb do sth帮助某人做某事
2. How about doing…? ….怎么样？/ ….好不好？
3. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事
4. How many + 可数名词复数+ 一般疑问句
5. 主语+ find+ that 从句发现…
6. It’s + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是….的
7. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光
8. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事9. by doing sth. 通过做某事
10. What’s your favorite…..?你最喜欢的…是什么？
11 start doing sth. 开始做某事
12. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式
13.full of满的
14.what about doing sth？做某事怎么样？
15.not….at all 一点儿也不
I don`t like it at all. 我一点儿也不喜欢它。
词语辨析：
1. free 空闲的，有空的，反义词为busy.
be free 有空，闲着，相当于have time.
I’ll be free next week. = I’ll h ave time next week.
2. How come？怎么会？怎么回事？表示某件事情很
奇怪，有点想不通；可单独使用，也可引导一个问
句，相当于疑问句why, 但how come 开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序。
How come Tom didn’t come to the party? = Why didn’t Tom come to the party?
3. stay up late 指“熬夜到很晚，迟睡”。
Don’t stay up late next time.
stay up 指“熬夜，不睡觉”。
He stayed up all night to write his story.
4. go to bed 强调“上床睡觉”的动作及过程，但人不一
定睡着。I went to bed at eleven last night.
go to sleep 强调“入睡，睡着，进入梦乡”。
She was so tired that she went to sleep soon. 5. find + 宾语+名词, 发现：
We have found him (to be) a good boy.
find + 宾语+ 形容词，发现：
He found the room dirty.
find + 宾语+ 现在分词，发现：
I found her standing at the door.
6. percent 百分数，基数词+ percent：percent 没
有复数形式，作主语时，根据所修饰的名词来判断谓语的单复数。
Forty percent of the students in our class are
girls. Thirty percent of time passed.
7. more than 超过，多于，不仅仅，相当于over. 在
句型转换中考查两者的同义替换。反义词组为：less than.
I lived in Shanghai for more than / over ten years.
8. afraid 形容词，担心的，害怕的，在句中作表语，不用在名词前作定语。
I’m afraid we can’t come here on time. be afraid of sb / sth 害怕某人 / 某事； be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事。
Some children are afraid of the dark. Don’t be afraid of asking question. I’m afraid + 从句， 恐怕， 担心： I’m afraid I have to go now.
9. sometimes , sometime, some times , some time 的区别：
sometimes 频度副词， 有时。
sometime 副词，某个时候。
I will go to Shanghai sometime next week.
some times 名词词组， 几次，几倍。其中time 是可数名词，对它提问用how many times. times have you read the story?
some time 名词短语， 一段时间. 表示“一段时间”时 I 10.how often 多久一次，用来提问动作发生的频率。回答用：once ，twice, three times 等词语。 How often do you play sports? Three times a week.
how long 多长，用来询问多长时间，也可询问某物有多长。
How long does it take to get to Shanghai from here? How long is the ruler?
how far 多远， 用来询问距离，指路程的远近。 How far is it from here to the park? It’s about 2 kilometers.
Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister
短语归纳与用法：
（1）more outgoing 更外向 15）as…as…与……一样…… （2）the singing competition 唱歌比赛 （16）be similar to 与……相像的/类似的 （3）the same as 和……相同；与……一致 （17）be different from 与……不同 （4）care about 关心；介意 （18）be like a mirror 像一面镜子 （5）the most important 最重要的 （19）as long as 只要；既然 （6）bring out 使显现；使表现出 （20）get better grades 取得更好的成绩 （7）reach for 伸手取 （21）in fact 事实上；实际上 （8）make friends 交朋友 （22）the other 其他的
（9）touch one’s heart 感动某人 （23）be talented in music 有音乐天赋 （10）be good at 擅长…… （24）be good with 善于与……相处 （11）have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣 （25）be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 （12）make sb. do sth.让某人做某事 （26）want to do sth.想要做某事 （13）as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与……一样…… （14）It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 语法知识：
（1）Is Tom smarter than Sam? No,he isn’t. Sam is smarter than Tom.
（2）Is Tara more outgoing than Tina? No, she isn’t. Tina is more outgoing than Tara. （3）Are you as friendly as your sister? No, I’m not. I’m friendlier. （4）Does Tara work as hard as Tina? Yes, she does.
（5）Who’s more hardworking at school? Tina thinks she works harder than me. 词语辨析：
（1）laugh v. & n. 笑
He laughs best who laughs last.
谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。/不要高兴得太早。 （与at 连用）嘲笑Don’t laugh at him. 别嘲笑他。 名词：笑；笑声 We had a good laugh at his joke. 我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑。
（2）though conj. 虽然；纵然；即使；尽管 = although
Though it was raining ，he went there. 虽然当时正下着雨，他还是到那里去了。
注意：在though 引导的从句后不使用but 。如： though adv.. 不过，然而，常用于句末，用逗号隔开。Ji m said that he would come, he didn’t , though.
Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater
重点句型：
1. It has the biggest screens.
2. The DJs choose songs the most carefuly.
3. How do you like it so far? 到目前为止，你认为它
怎么样？
4. Thanks forget telling me.
5. Can I ask you some questions?重点短语：
（1）movie theater电影院
（2）be close to…离……近
（3）clothes store服装店
（4）in town在镇上
（5）so far到目前为止
（6）10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟路程（7）talent show才艺表演
（8）have….in common 有相同特征（想法、兴趣方面）相同
（9）around the world世界各地；全世界
（10）more and more……越来越……
（11）and so on等等
（12）all kinds of……各种各样的
（13）be up to由……决定
（14）not everybody并不是每个人
（15）make up编造（故事、谎言等）
（16）play a role in…在……方面发挥作用/有影响（17）play a role in doing sth. 发挥做某事的作
（18）no problem 没什么，别客气
（19）for example例如
（20）take…seriously认真对待
（21）give sb. sth.给某人某物
（22）come true（梦想、希望）实现；达到（23）Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。（24）much+ adj./adv.的比较级…得多
（25）watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事
（26）one of+可数名词的复数……之一
（27）Can I ask you some…?我能问你一些…吗？（28）How do you like…?
（29）What do you think of…?你认为…怎么样? （30）how much…….?多少钱？
（31）How far……?多远？
（32）How many……?多少？
（33）How long…..?多长？
Unite 5 Do you want to a game show? 重要短语：
（1）find out 查明，弄清
（2）be ready to do 准备好做某事
（3）dress up 装扮，乔装打扮
（4）take sb`s place代替，替换
（5）do a good job 干得好
（6）think of +名词或动词短语认为….
（7）game shows游戏节目
（8）learn from向…学习从…..获得
（9）talk shows 脱口秀
（10）soap opera肥皂剧
（11）go on 发生
（12）watch a movie观看一场电影
（13）one of the main reasons 最主要的原因之一（14）watch a sitcom观看一部情景喜剧
（15）action movies 动作电影（16）come out 出版，发行
（17）try one’s best 尽力，竭尽全力（18）a pair of一双，一对…
（19）as famous as一样着名
（20）look like 看起来像
（21）around the world 世界各地
（22）have a discussion about…就…….讨论（23）one day有一天
（24）such as比如
（25）a symbol of…..的象征
（26）something enjoyable令人愉快的东西（27）interesting information有趣的资料（28）happen to do sth.碰巧做某事（29）expect to do sth.盼望做某事
（30）TV shows 电视节目
重要句型：
（1）What do you think of talk shows? I don’t mind them.（2）I hope to be a TV reporter one day. How about you? 常用法：
（1）let sb do sth. 让某人做某事
（2）plan to do sth.计划做某事
（3）hope to do sth. 希望做某事
（4）mind doing sth 介意做某事
（5）expect to do sth. 期待做某事
（6）How（what）about doing…做某事怎么样？（7）be always ready to do sth. 总是准备做某事（8）try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事
（9）become +adj 变得…..
（10）not so …..as 不像…那样….；不如…..这么…（11）thank you for doing sth 谢谢你做某事Thank you for sth 谢谢你的……
（12）love doing sth 喜爱做某事
语词辨析：
1.the other, the others, other, others, another
the other 表示特指两个或者两部份中的另一个或另一部分，常用one …the other…。例：
He has two apples, one is red, the other is green. There are forty students in our class. twenty-one are girls, the other nineteen are boys.
the others 特指某一范围内的其他的（人或物），是the other的复数形式，相当于the other+复数名词。the other + 复数名词= any other + 名词单数。例：You two stay here, the others go with me.
other 作代词或形容词，可修饰可数名词单数或复数。We learn Chinese, Maths, English and other subjects.
others 作代词，泛指“其他的人或物”。例：
Some students are doing homework, others are talking loudly.
another 泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。例：
I don’t like this one. Please show me another one.
2.find out 查明，弄清楚，find 找到
Please find out when Mrs Green will go to Beijing.
3. go on 发生，与take place 同义
I wonder what was going on.
4.happen v.发生，一般指偶然发生，主语为事，不能为人。Sth + happens to sb.
Sth + happens + 地点/时间：某地/某时发生了某事Happen v，表示“碰巧”，主语可以是人，后常跟动词不定式to,表示“碰巧……”.
Sb + happens to do sth.
I happened to see my uncle on the street.
* take place 意为“发生，举行，举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。例：
Great changes have taken place in China.
The meeting will take place next Friday.
5.expect v. 期待，盼望，预期，后常接四种结构：1)expect + 名词/代词，期待某事/某人，预计……可能发生。
I’m expecting Li Lin’s letter.
2)expect to do sth. 预计做某事
Lily expects to come back next week.
3)expect sb. to do sth.
I expect my mother to come back early.
4)expect + 从句预计……
I expected that I’ll come back next Monday.
6. serious a. 严肃的，认真的。He is a serious man. be serious about sb/sth. 对某人/某事当真
be serious about doing sth. 对某事当真
Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science 短语：
1. grow up成长；长大
2. every day每天
3. be sure about对……有把握
4. make sure确信；务必
5. want to do sth.想要做某事
6. send…to…把……送到……
7. be able to能
8. the meaning of……的意思
9. different kinds of不同种类的
10. agree to do sth.同意做某事
11. write down写下；记下
12. have to do with关于；与……有关系13. take up开始做；学着做
14. hardly ever几乎不；很少
15. help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事
16. too…to…太……而不能……
17. love to do sth.喜爱做某事
18. be going to+动词原形打算做某事
19. practice doing练习做某事
20. keep on doing sth.不断地做某事
21. promise to do sth.许诺去做某事
22. learn to do sth.学会做某事
23. finish doing sth.做完某事
24. remember to do sth.记住做某事
1be going to的用法
1）be going to+动词原形——表示将来的打算、
计划或安排。常与表示将来的tomorrow, next
year等时间状语连用，be随主语有am, is, are
的变换
肯定句：主语+ be going to + 动词原形+ 其他。否定句：主语+ be not going to + 动词原形+ 其他. 一般疑问句Be + 主语+ going to + 动词原形+ 其他肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ be.
否定回答：No, 主语+ be not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+ be + 主语+ going to + 动词原形+ 其他？
2) 如果表示计划去某地，可直接用be going to + 地点
We are going to Beijing for a holiday.
3) 表示位置移动的动词，如go , come, leave 等常用进行时表示将来。
My aunt is leaving for Beijing next week.
4) be going to 与will 的区别：
①对未来事情的预测用“ will + 动词原形”表达。
Will planes be large in the future?
Yes, they will. / No, they won’t.
②will 常表示说话人相信或希望要发生的事情，而be going to 指某事肯定发生，常表示事情很快就要发生。
I believe Lucy will be a great doctor.
③陈述将来的某个事实用will.
I will ten years old next year.
④表示现在巨大将来要做的事情用will.
I’m tired I will go to bed.
⑤表示意愿用will.
I’ll tell you the truth.
⑥表示计划、打算要做的事情用be going to,不用will.
2promise vt. 保证，许诺。有三种结构：
1)promise to do sth. ___My mother promised to buy a piano for me.
2)promise sb. sth. ___ My aunt promised me a bike.
3)promise + that 从句___ Tom promises that he can return on time.
promise n. 允诺，诺言Lily is a dishonest girl. She never keeps a promise.
3. practice vt. 练习，后接名词，代词或v-ing 作宾语。
Your elder sister is practicing the guitar in the room.
常跟v-ing 作宾语的动词有：
考虑建议盼原谅：consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse, pardon.
承认推迟没得想：admit, delay/put off, fancy.
避免错过继续练：avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice.
否认完成能欣赏：deny, finish, enjoy, appreciate. 不禁介意与逃亡：can’t help , mind, escape.
不准冒险凭想象：forbid, risk, imagine.
4. everyday 与every day 区别
everyday adj. 日常的在句中作定语，位于名词前。This is our everyday homework.
every day 副词短语，在句中作状语，位于句首或句末。He reads books every day.
Unit 7 Will people have robots? 短语：
1. on computer在电脑上
2. on paper在纸上
3. live to do 200 years old活动200岁
4. It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某
事……的
5. free time空闲时间
6. in danger处于危险之中
7. on the earth在地球上
8. play a part in sth.参与某事
9. space station太空站
10. look for寻找
11. computer programmer电脑编程员
12. in the future在未来
13. hundreds of许多；成百上千
14. the same…as…与……一样
15. over and over again多次；反复地16. help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事
17. get bored感到厌烦的
18. wake up醒来
19. fall down倒塌
20. will+动词原形将要做……
21. fewer/more+可数名词复数更少/更多……
22. less/more+不可数名词更少/更多……
23. have to do sth.不得不做某事
24. agree with sb.同意某人的意见
25. such+名词（词组）如此……
26. play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事
27. try to do sth. 尽力做某事
28. There will be + 主语+其他
29. make sb. do sth.
30. There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有……正在
做某事
语法：
1) What will the future be like? Cities will be more polluted. And there will be fewer trees.
2) Will people use money in 100 years? No, they won’t. Everything will be free.
3) Will there be world peace? Yes, I hope so.
4) Kids will stuffy at home on computers. They won’t go to school.
5) There will be more people. There will be more pollution.
6) There will be fewer trees. There will be less free time.
词语辨析：
1. every 与each 的区别：
every 用来表整体，each 用来表个别。each 最低需是两，every 最低需是三。
Every teacher knows her. Each of the road has a dictionary.
2. on the earth 在地球上，作地点状语，位于句首或句末。on earth 究竟，到底。用于疑问句或副词后，加强语气。
All the living things on the earth depend on the sun. / What on earth do you mean?
3. human, 指包括男人女人孩子的“人，人类” person, 无性别之分,可数名词
people, 泛指“人们”，表示复数概念。
man,前不带冠词而且单独使用时，指“男人”，a man 可指“一个人/ 一个男人”，复数形式为men.
He was the only human on the island.
There are only three persons in the room.
There are many people there.
Man is stronger than woman.
4. seem 连系动词，好像，似乎，看来。
1) seem + 名词看起来。He seems a nice man.
2) seem like 好像，似乎。It seemed like a good
idea
3) seem to do sth. 似乎/看起来/好像做某事。
4) It seems/seemed that 看起来好像…, 似乎….
5) seem to be + 形容词/名词= seem + 形容词/名
词。She seems to be happy.= She seems
happy.
5. probably ad. maybe 相当于perhaps. 也许，大概，可能。作状语.
probably 用于句中，可能性最大。
maybe/perhaps 用于句首。Maybe/Perhaps you are right. 1. during / for / in 介词，在……期间。说到某事是
在某一段时间之间发生的用during; 说到某事持续多久则用for; 说到某事具体发生的时间用in.
We visited many places during the summer holiday.
I’ve been here for two weeks.
They usually leave school in July.
一般将来时结构：
肯定式：主语+ will/shall + 动词原形+ 其他
will 用于各种人称，shall 用于第一人称。
主语+ be going to + 动词原形+ 其他
be 随人称、数和时间的变化而变换。
否定式：在will/shall/be 后面加not.
will not = won’t .
一般疑问句：将will/shall/be 提到主语前面。
There be 句型的一般将来时：
There will be + 主语+ 其他，意为：将会有。
一般疑问句形式为：Will there be + 主语+ 其他。肯定回答是：Yes, there will. 否定回答是：No, there won’t.
否定形式是：There won’t be + 主语+ 其他，将不会有……
特殊疑问句是: 疑问词/ 词组+ 一般疑问句？
When will there be a nice basketball match?
Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake? 短语：
1) milk shake奶昔
2) turn on接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开
3) pour…into…把…倒入……
4) a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶
5) a good idea好主意
6) on Saturday在星期六
7) cut up切碎
8) put…into…把……放入……
9) one more thing还有一件事
10) a piece of一片/张/段/首……
11) at this time在这时
12) a few一些；几个
13) fill… with…用……把…装满
14) cover…with…用…覆盖… 15) one by one一个接一个
16) a long time很长时间
17) how many+可数名词复数
18) how much+不可数名词
19) It’s time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到（某人）做某
事的时间了
20) First…Next…Then…Finally 首先……接下
来……然后…….最后……
21) want to do sth.想要做某事
22) forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事
23) how + to do sth.如何做某事
24) need+to do sth.需要做某事
25) make+宾语+形容词
26) let sb. +do sth.让某人做某事
句型
1) How do you make a banana milk shake?
2) First, peel the banana.
3) Next, put the banana in the blender. 4) Then, pour the milk into the blender.
5) Finally, turn on the blender.
6) How many bananas do we need?
7) How much yogurt do we need? 8) We need three bananas
9) We need one cup of yogurt. .
主谓一致判断法：
1) 不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。动名词或动词不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
2) either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but
also..连接两个名词或代词作主语时，使用就近原则
3) 在here, there 开头的倒装句中，谓语动词与后面
的名词在数上保持一致。
4) turn on 打开，接通（电源，气，水），反义词
是turn off. turn up/turn down 调高/低音量。
5) pour…into… 将…倒入/灌入…
into 是：进入… in 是：在…内。
在put, throw, break, lay, fall 等动词之后，既可用in，也可用into。但in可作副词，into不能。
He put all the books in/into the bag.
Come in!
6) 有关make 的短语：make the bed 铺床
make tea 沏茶make trouble 惹麻烦make money 赚钱make a decision 做决定make a telephone call 打电话make a
visit 拜访make a mistake犯错误make
a noise弄出噪音
make a living 谋生make sure 务必
7) one more thing = another one thing
8) 基数词+ more +名词= another + 基数词+ 名
词
9) fill with 用…填充be filled with = be full of 充
满….
The boy filled the bottle with sand.
The bag was full of clothes.
10) cover…with… 用…把…覆盖
be covered with 被…所覆盖。
cover n. 封面，盖子。
11) It’s time (for sb) to do sth.
到某人做某事的时候了。
12) It’s time for sth. 到做某事的时候了。
Unit 9 Can you come to my party? 短语：
1) on Saturday afternoon在周六下午
2) prepare for为……做准备
3) go to the doctor去看医生
4) have the flu患感冒
5) help my parents帮助我的父母
6) come to the party来参加聚会
7) another time其他时间
8) last fall去年秋天
9) go to the party去聚会
10) hang out常去某处；泡在某处
11) the day after tomorrow后天
12) the day before yesterday前天
13) have a piano lesson上钢琴课
14) look after照看；照顾
15) accept an invitaton接受邀请
16) turn down an invitation拒绝邀请
17) take a trip去旅行
18) at the end of this month这个月末
19) look forward to盼望；期待
20) the opening of… ……的开幕式/落成典礼
21) reply in writing书面回复
22) go to the concert去听音乐会
23) not…until直到……才
24) meet my friend会见我的朋友25) visit grandparents拜访祖父母
26) study for a test为考试学习
27) too much homework太多作业
28) have to不得不
29) do homework做家庭作业
30) go to the movies去看电影
31) after school放学后
32) on the weekend在周末
33) invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事
34) what引导的感叹句结构：
35) What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！
36) What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词（主语+谓
语）！
37) help sb.（to）do sth.帮助某人做某事
38) be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤
39) see sb. do sth. see sb.doing sth.
40) the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式
41) have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个
惊喜派对
42) look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事
43) reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人
44) What’s today?今天是什么日子？
45) What’s the date today? 今天什么日期？
46) What day is it today? 今天星期几？
句型：
1) Can you come to my party on Saturday? Sure, I’d love to. /Sorry, I must study for a math test.
2) Can you go to the movie tomorrow night? Sure. That sound great. / I’m afraid not. I have the flu.
3) Can he go to the party? No, he can’t. He has to help his parents.
4) Can she go to the baseball game? No, she’s not available. She must go to the doctor.
5) Can they go to the movie? No, they’re not free. They might have to meet their friends.
词语辨析：
1. prepare强调准备的动作与过程。?
prepare for sth. 为…准备好。
prepare to do sth 准备做某事。
get/be ready意为“准备好”，强调准备的结果。
常见结构有：①be ready(for sth．)②get sth. ready
③be ready(for sth)④be get ready to do(准备干某事，乐于干某事)
2. have the flu 患感冒have a cold 感冒
have a cough 咳嗽have a fever 发烧
have a sore throat喉咙痛
have a headache头痛have a toothache 牙痛3. hang out 常去某处，泡在某处hang on 紧紧抓住hang about 闲荡hang up 挂电话，悬挂，挂起
4. catch you = bye bye catch a cold 感冒
catch sb’s eye引起某人注意catch the train 赶上火车catch up with 赶上，，跟上catch hold of 抓住5.accept 接受, 反义词为：refuse。accept指主观上愿意接受，receive 收到，指客观上收到或拿到，但主观上不一定会接受。I received his gift yesterday, but
I wouldn’t like to accept it.
1. turn down = refuse 拒绝turn up 放大，调高
turn over 翻身take turns 依次，轮流
2. help sb.(to) do sth 帮助某人做某事help sb. with
sth 在某方面帮助人help oneself to sth 随便吃3. at the end of 在…末尾，在…尽头，
by the end of 到…末为止in the end of 终于4. surprised 形容词，感到意外的，主语是人be
surprised to do sth 对做某事感到意外
surprising 形容词，令人惊讶的，主语是物
The news was surpring.
surprise 名词，惊奇、惊讶to one’s surprise
动词，使惊奇，使感到意外It surprise sb to do
sth.
5. look forward to 期待，盼望，to 是介词，后跟名
词，代词或动名词作宾语。
hear from sb. 收到某人的来信= receive a letter from sb.
hear of = hear about 听说
6. make it 在约定的时间内到达=arrive in time;
Glad you could make it.
商量确定的时间，表示将来某项计划的安排，后接时间状语。
Let’s make it at seven o’clock on Tuesday.
成功办成某事= succeed After years of hard
work, he finally made it.
7. reply 回答，指用口头或书面形式回答，不及物动
词reply to sb/sth. 对…..作出回答。
answer 是最普通的用语，包括口头，书面或行动的回答，可作及物和不及物动词。
Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!短语：
1) stay at home待在家里
2) take the bus乘公共汽车
3) tomorrow night明天晚上
4) have a class party进行班级聚会
5) half the class一半的同学
6) make some food做些食物
7) work hard努力工作
8) order food订购食物
9) have a class meeting开班会
10) at the party在聚会上
11) potato chips炸土豆片，炸薯条
12) in the end最后
13) make mistakes犯错误
14) go to the party去参加聚会
15) have a great/good 玩得开心
16) give sb. some advice给某人提一些建议
17) go to college上大学
18) make（a lot of）money赚（许多）钱
19) travel around the world环游世界
20) get an education得到教育21) a soccer player一名足球运动员
22) keep…to oneself保守秘密
23) talk with sb.与某人交谈
24) in life 在生活中
25) be angry at/about sth.因某事生气
26) be angry with sb.生某人的气
27) in the future在将来
28) run away逃避；逃跑
29) the first step第一步
30) in half分成两半
31) solve a problem解决问题
32) school clean-up学校大扫除
33) ask sb.(not) to do sth.要求某人(不)做某事
34) give sb. sth.给某人某物
35) tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事
36) too…to do sth.太……而不能做某事
37) be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事
38) advise sb. to do sth.劝告某人做某事
39) It’s best (not) to do sth.最好（不）做某事
40) need to do sth.需要做某事
句型：
a) I think I’ll take the bus to the party. If you do, you’ll be late.
b) What will happen if they have the party today? If they have it today, half the class won’t come.
c) Should we ask p eople to bring food? If we ask people to bring food, they’ll just bring potato chips and
chocolate.
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation 一．语法：(一般过去时) 1.定义：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。 was / were +…… 2．结构: 主语+ am, is are V 过+…… 3.V.过的变化规则： ①直接加ed ②以e 结尾直接加 d ③以“辅+y ”结尾，变y 为i 再加ed ④以“辅元辅”结尾，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ed ⑤不规则（重点）4.标志词： ①yesterday (yesterday morning , the day before yesterday …..)②……ago(six hours ago, one year ago, two months ago ……）③last+时间（last year, last month ,last week ,last weekend ……）④in the past 在过去 句尾 ⑤in those days 在那些天⑥just now 刚才⑦at that time 在那时⑧this morning 今天早上⑨over the weekend 整个周末 ⑩今天以前的任何时间（in 2018 ，in the 1960s ……） 二．词汇： anyone ['eniw?n] pron. 任何人something ['s ?m θ??] pron. 某事物；nothing ['n?θ??] pron. 没有什么n. 没有 everyone ['evriw?n] pron. 每人；人人someone ['s?mw ?n] pron. 某人；有人 1.不定代词： 指人：everyone someone anyone no one everybody somebody anybody nobody 指物：everything something anything nothing 用法： ①作主语，V 单②不定代词+adj. someone 变anyone ③在否定句和疑问句中 : somebody 变anybody something 变anything anywhere ['eniwe ?(r)] a dv.任 何地方n.任何(一个)地方 wonderful ['w?nd?fl] adj.精彩的；极好的 few [fju?] adj.很少的；n.少量. quite a few 相当多；不少(后接可数名词) a few+可名复（几个） a l ittle+不可名（一点） 2. few +可名复（没几个）否定 little+不可名（几乎没有） 否定 most [m ??st] adj.最多的；大多数的most of the time 大多数时间of course [?vk??s] 当然
建通教育 八年级上册英语讲义 目录 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation Unit 2 How often do you exercise Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister Unit 4 What's the best movie theater Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show Unit6 I’m going to study computer science. Unit7 Will people have robots Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake Unit9 Can you come to my party Unit10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time. 语法总览 Unit 1 复合不定代词，一般过去时的规则动词与不规则动词 Unit 2频度副词 Unit 3 形容词和副词比较级 Unit 4形容词和副词的最高级 Unit5动词不定式作宾语 Unit6一般将来时：be going to do 的用法
Unit7 一般将来时：will do 的用法 Unit8可数名词与不可数名词，祈使句 Unit9 can表示邀请的用法及其回答 Unit10 if引导的条件状语从句；should 的用法 Unit1 where did you go on vacation 一、重点词汇 anyone ['eniw?n] pron.任何人 wonderful ['w?nd?fl] adj.精彩的；极好的 few [fju?] adj.很少的；n.少量 something ['s?mθ??] pron.某事物； nothing(=not…anything) ['n ?θ??] pron.没有什么n.没有myself [ma?'self] pron.我自己 everyone ['evriw?n] pron.每人；人人 yourself [j??'self] pron.你自己；你亲自 bored [b??d] adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的 seem [si?m] vi.似乎；好像 decide [d?'sa?d] v.决定；选定 try [tra?] v.尝试；设法；努力 wonder ['w?nd?(r)] v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑 difference ['d?fr?ns] n.差异；不同 wait [we?t] v.等；等待(wait for) umbrella [?m'brel?] n.伞；雨伞 wet [wet] adj.湿的；雨天的 enough [?'n?f] adj.足够的adv.足够地；充分地 hungry(反full) ['h??ɡri] adj.饥饿的；渴望的 dislike [d?s'la?k] v.不喜欢；厌恶n.不喜爱；厌恶；反感二、短语总汇
人教版八年级上册英语单词 Unit1 how often 多久一次exercise v.& n.锻炼skateboard v.踩滑板hardly adv.几乎不 ever adv.曾，曾经once adv.一次twice adv.两次time n.次，次数 surf v.在…冲浪Internet n.网络program n.节目，表演high school 高中，完全中学 result n.结果active adj.活跃的，积极的for prep.对于，在…方面as for 至于,关于 about adv.几乎，大约junk n.废弃的旧物junk food 垃圾食品milk n.牛奶coffee n.咖啡 chip n.（食物等的）薄片cola n.可乐chocolate n.巧克力drink v.喝，饮health n.健康，健康状况how many 多少interviewer n.采访者habit n.习惯try v.试图，设法，努力of course 当然 look after 照顾，照看lifestyle n.生活方式grade n.分数，成绩better adj.& adv.更好的（地） same adj.同样的，相同的as prep.像…一样different adj.不同的，有区别的difference n.不同，差异，区别unhealthy adj.不健康的maybe adv.或许，大概although conj.虽然，即使for prep.达，计grandpa n.外公，爷爷 a lot of 大量，许多keep v.保持must modal v.必须less adj.更小的，较少的Unit2 中文 matter n.事情，问题have v.得（病），患（病）cold n.受凉，感冒have a cold 得了感冒stomachache n.胃痛sore adj.疼痛的back n.背，背部arm n.臂，胳膊ear n.耳朵 eye n.眼睛foot n.脚，足hand n.手head n.头，头部leg n.腿，腿部mouth n.嘴neck n.脖子，颈部nose n.鼻子stomach n.胃tooth n.牙齿throat n.喉咙toothache n.牙痛fever n.发烧，发热rest v.休息honey n.蜂蜜dentist n.牙医should modal v.应该headache n.头痛shouldn't=should not ago adv.以前so pron.如此，这样illness n.疾病advice n.劝告thirsty adj.渴的stress v.加压力于，使紧张(be)stressed out 有压力的，紧张的early adv.提早（地）problem n.问题way n.方法，手段，方式traditional adj.传统的believe v.相信，认为balance n.平衡，平衡状态weak adj.虚弱的，无力的herb n.草本植物，药草angry adj.愤怒的，生气的tofu n.豆腐medicine n.药物western adj.西方的everybody pron.每人，人人get v.变得few adj.很少的 a few 有些，几个，少数stay v.继续是，保持important adj.重要的balanced adj.平衡的diet n.饮食，节食moment n.瞬间，片刻at the moment 此时until conj.直到…之时host family 寄宿家庭hear v.听见，听说 Unit3 中文 babysit v.临时照顾（小孩）camp v.宿营plan n.& v.计划，规划Tibet 西藏hike v.徒步旅行，远足Hong Kong 香港how long 多久，多长时间away adv.向远处get back 回来send v.发送，寄postcard n.明信片 San Francisco 旧金山Hawaii 夏威夷bike n.自行车ride v.乘骑n.旅行的路程sightseeing n.观光，游览fishing n.捕鱼rent v.租用，出租Italy 意大利famous adj.著名的，出名的take a vacation 去度假Greece 希腊Spain 西班牙Europe n.欧洲something pron.某物，某事lake n.湖，湖泊the Great Lakes 五大湖leave v.离开，出发countryside n.农村，乡村nature n.大自然，自然界forget v.忘记a lot 很，常常，非常finish v.结束，完成Thailand 泰国tourist n.旅行者 Unit4 中文 subway n.地铁train n.火车forty num.四十fifty num.五十sixty num.六十seventy num.七十eighty num.八十ninety num.九十hundred num.一百minute n.分钟take v.花费（时间）by prep.表示交通方式by bus 乘坐公共汽车far adj.远的，遥远的how far 多远kilometer n.公里，千米shower v.淋浴quick adj.快的bicycle n.自行车early adj.早的，提早的mile n.英里stop n.车站transportation n.公共交通，运输 north adj.北部的，北方的North America 北美洲part n.地区depend v.依赖,依靠 depend on 视…而定river n.河，江boat n.小船by boat 乘小船must modal v.一定more adj.& adv.更多的（地）
人教版八年级上册英语单词Unit1 how often 多久一次 exercise v.& n.锻炼skateboard v.踩滑板 hardly adv.几乎不 ever adv.曾，曾经 once adv.一次 twice adv.两次 time n.次，次数 surf v.在…冲浪 Internet n.网络 program n.节目，表演 high school 高中，完全中学result n.结果 active adj.活跃的，积极的 for prep.对于，在…方面 as for 至于,关于 about adv.几乎，大约 junk n.废弃的旧物 junk food 垃圾食品 milk n.牛奶 coffee n.咖啡 chip n.（食物等的）薄片 cola n.可乐 chocolate n.巧克力 drink v.喝，饮 health n.健康，健康状况 how many 多少 interviewer n.采访者 habit n.习惯 try v.试图，设法，努力 of course 当然 look after 照顾，照看lifestyle n.生活方式 grade n.分数，成绩 better adj.& adv.更好的（地）same adj.同样的，相同的 as prep.像…一样 different adj.不同的，有区别的difference n.不同，差异，区别unhealthy adj.不健康的
maybe adv.或许，大概although conj.虽然，即使for prep.达，计 grandpa n.外公，爷爷 a lot of 大量，许多 keep v.保持 must modal v.必须 less adj.更小的，较少的Unit2 中文 matter n.事情，问题 have v.得（病），患（病）cold n.受凉，感冒 have a cold 得了感冒stomachache n.胃痛 sore adj.疼痛的 back n.背，背部 arm n.臂，胳膊 ear n.耳朵 eye n.眼睛 foot n.脚，足 hand n.手 head n.头，头部 leg n.腿，腿部 mouth n.嘴 neck n.脖子，颈部 nose n.鼻子 stomach n.胃 tooth n.牙齿 throat n.喉咙 toothache n.牙痛 fever n.发烧，发热 rest v.休息 honey n.蜂蜜 dentist n.牙医 should modal v.应该headache n.头痛 shouldn't=should not ago adv.以前 so pron.如此，这样 illness n.疾病 advice n.劝告 thirsty adj.渴的
一、单项选择。 1. — Did you go fishing with yesterday? —Yes, I went with my father. A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone 2. Do you enjoy ________ photos? A.to take B.take C.taking D.takes 3. I have quite friends. I feel very happy. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 4. I _____you yesterday afternoon，but you ________at home. A. call，aren’t B. am calling，aren’t C. called，were D. called，weren’t 5.There is in today’s newspaper. Let’s read a storybook. A. something interesting B. nothing interesting C. interesting something D. interesting nothing 6. Nobody taught me English . I learned it by . A. I Ｂ.my C. mine D.myself 7.The book is .I feel . A. boring , boring B. bored , boring C. boring, bored D. bored , bored 8. I’ll try ________ late again. A. don’t B. don’t be C. not be D. not to be 9.—I am________. May I have something to eat? —OK. Here is some bread. A. thirsty B. hungry C. tired D. sleepy 10.Kate ________ her uncle last night. She did her homework. A. doesn’t visit B.don’t visit C.didn’t visit D.visited 11.Don’t forget ________ your homework tomorrow. A.bring B.to bring C.brought D.bringing 12. He went into his room and ______to work. A. begins B. began C. beginning D. to begin 13. — ________ are they staying? —Two days. A. How many B. How often C. How long D. When 14.________ he is ill, ________he goes to school. A. Although; but B. /; / C. Although; / D. But; although 15. They watch TV________. A. one a week B. once a week C. one the week D. once week 16. The old man is well because he often_______. A. exercises B. drinks C. sleeps D. play 17.—________do you read English books? —Twice a day. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often 18. Nancy is ________ because she has a good habit. A. tall B. busy C. interesting D. healthy 19. He ________ late for school. A. is often B. often is C. does often D. often does
人教版八年级上册英语 Document serial number【KK89K-LLS98YT-SS8CB-SSUT-SST108】
人教版八年级上册英语1-5单元知识点梳理 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation 语法知识 一般过去时 1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化： ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t） ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t） ⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were 放到句首。 3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterda y. 一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。 如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句： ⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home y esterday?
动词过去式变化规则： 1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted 3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped 4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied 5．不规则动词过去式：参照P142-P143 二．复合不定代词的使用 复合不定代词是由some-，any-，no-，every-加上-one，-body，-thing等所组成的不定代词。复合不定代词包括 something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone 等十二个。这些复合代词具有名词性质，在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语，但 不能用作定语。 一、复合不定代词的指代对象 1、含-body和-one的复合代词只用来指人，含-body的复合不定代词与含-one的复合不定代词在功能和意义上完全相同，可以互换。只是用-body时显得较通俗些，多用于口语中，用-one时显得较文雅些，更常见于正式场合及书面语中。如： Someone/Somebody is crying in the next room.有人在隔壁房间哭。
人教版八年级上册英语单词表Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 1.pron.任何人 2.adv.任何地方 n.任何(一个)地 方 3.adj.精彩的；极好的 4.adj.很少的；n.少量 5.相当多；不少(后接可数名词) 6.adj.最多的；大多数的； 7.pron.某事物； 8.pron.没有什么n.没有 9.每人；人人；所有人 10.当然；自然 11.pron.我自己 12.pron.你自己 13.你们自己 14.n.母鸡；雌禽 15.n.猪 16.vi.似乎；好像 17.adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的 18.pron.某人；有人 19.n.日记；日记簿 20.有乐趣的；令人愉快的 当然 21.n.活动 22.v.决定；选定(decide to do sth.) 23.v.尝试；设法；努力 (try to do sth. /try doing sth.) 24.n.空中滑翔跳伞 25.feel like(doing sth.)想要 26.n.鸟；禽 27.n.自行车 28.n.建筑物 29.n.商人30.v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑 31.n.差异；不同 32.n.顶部；顶 33.v.等；等待(wait for) 34.n.伞；雨伞 35.adj.湿的；雨天的 36.因为；由于 37.prep.低于；在...下面adv.在 下面 38.adj.足够的adv.足够地；充分 地 39.(反full) adj.饥饿的；渴望 的 40.conj.如同；像...一样 41.小山；小丘 42.n.鸭肉；鸭 43.v.不喜欢；厌恶 n.不喜爱； 厌恶；反感 44.have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.) 玩得痛快 45.中央公园 46黄果树瀑布 47.香港 48.马来西亚 49.马来西亚的；马来西亚人 50.天安门广场 51.故宫博物院 Unit2 How often do you exercise? 1. n.家务劳动 2. adv.几乎不；简直不；刚刚 3. adv.曾经；在任何时候 4. 几乎从不 5. adv.一次；曾经 6. adv.两倍；两次 7. n.因特网 8. n.节目 9. adj.满的；充满的；完全的 10. n.摇摆；秋千v.摇摆；旋转 11. 摇摆舞 12. adv.或许；也许；可能 13. adj.最小的；最少的 14. 至少 15. n.无用的东西，无价值的东西 16. 垃圾食品 17. n.咖啡；咖啡色 18. n.健康；人的身体或精神状态 19. 结果；后果 20. adj.百分之...的 21. adj.在线的adv.在线地 22. n.电视机；电视节目 23. conj.虽然；尽管；然而；可 是 24. prep.穿过；凭借；一直到 25. 头脑；想法；意见；心思 26. n.身体 27. adj.这样的；如此的 28. adv.共同；一起 29. v.死；枯竭；消失 30.n.作者；作家 31. n.牙科医生 32. n.杂志 33. adv.然而；无论如何；不管多 么 34. conj.比 35. 多于 36. adv.几乎；差不多 37. pron.没有人；没有任何东西， 毫无 38. adj.更少的；较少的 39. 不到；少于 40. n.看法；要点；重点；小数点； 目标；分数 Unit3 I'm more outgoing than my sister. 1. adj.外向的 2. adj.两者都pron.两者 3. adj.更好的；较好的 adv.更好 地 4. adv.大声地；高声地；花俏地 5. adv.安静地；悄悄地；平静地 6. adj.勤勉的；努力工作的 7. n.竞争；比赛 8. adj.极好的；了不起的 9. adj.哪一个；哪一些pron.哪 一个；哪些 10. adv.清楚地；显然地 11. v.赢；赢得；获胜；获得n. 胜利 12. conj.虽然；尽管；adv.不过 13. adj.有才能的；有天赋的 14. adv.真实地；真诚地；正确地 15. v.关心；担忧；照顾；在乎 16. 关心 17. v.发笑；笑；嘲笑 n.笑声； 笑；笑料 18. adj.严肃的；严重的；庄重的 19. n.镜子；反映 20. 小孩，年轻人 21. 只要，既然 22. adj.必要的；必然的 23. 与……不同，与……有差异 24. 使显现，使表现出 25. 成绩等级，评分等级 26. aux.应该；可能；应当；将要 27. 与……相同，与……一致 28. 谚语，格言，警句 29. v.到达；伸出；达成；取得联 系；延伸；(伸手)去够 30. 手 31. vt.触摸；感动 32. n.心脏；内心 33. n.事实；真相；实际 34. 事实上；实际上；确切地说 35. v.打碎；折断；违背；解决； 中断 36. 手臂，上肢 37. vt.分享，共享；分配；共有 38. adj.大声的；adv.大声地；响 亮地 39. adj.类似的 40. 类似于；与...相似 41. adj.最初的，最早的 42. 小学 43. n.信息；情报；资料；通知 Unit4 What's the best movie theater? 1. n.剧场；戏院 2. adj.舒适的；充裕的 3. n.座位； 4. n.屏幕；银幕 5. （在空间，时间）接近 6. 票，入场券 7. adj.最坏的；最差的 8. 便宜的，低廉的 9. n.歌曲；歌唱 10. 音乐节目主持人
2018新人教版八年级上册英语单元语法及知识点归纳 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 【重点语法】 不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。 用法注意： 1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。 some 多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。 2. 由some, any, no, every 与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时，其谓语动词用三单。 3. 不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后：如：something interesting 【重点短语】 1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有 4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地 6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事 8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事 10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth. 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分：stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于…… 16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事
新版人教版八年级上册英语单词表 Unit 1Where did you go on vacation? 3)_______________ adj.精彩的；极好的 4)_______________f adj.很少的；n.少量 5)________________adj.最多的；绝大部分的； 6)_______________pron.某事物； 7)_______________pron.没有什么n.没有 8)_________________pron.我自己 9)__________________pron.每人；人人 10) _________________pron.你自己；你亲自 11)__________________n.母鸡；雌禽 12)_______________adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的 13)__________________n.猪 14)____________n.日记；日记簿(keep a diary) 15)__________________vi.似乎；好像 16)__________________pron.某人；有人 17)__________________相当多(后接可数名词) 18)__________________当然 19)__________________n.活动；活跃 20)__________________v.决定；选定 21)___________________v.尝试；设法；努力 22)_________________.鸟；禽 23)__________________n.空中滑翔跳伞 24)__________________n.自行车 25)___________________n.建筑物 26)__________________n.商人；商船 27)__________________v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑 28)___________________n.差异；不同 29)____________________n.顶部；顶 30)____________________v.等；等待(wait for) 31)____________________n.伞；雨伞 32)_________________adj.湿的；雨天的 33)________________prep.在...下面adv.在下面 34)__________________conj.如同；像...一样 35)__________________adj.充足的adv.充足地 36)___________________n.鸭肉；鸭 37)__________________adj.饥饿的；渴望的 38)___________________v.想要 39)________________v.不喜欢；厌恶n.不喜爱 40)___________________因为；因为 41)___________________玩得痛快 Unit 2How often do you exercise? 1)________________n.家务劳动 2)____________adv.几乎不；简直不；刚刚 3)______________adv.以前；在任何时候 4)________________adv.一次；以前 5)________________adv.两倍；两次 6)________________n.因特网 7)_______________n.节目；程序；课程；节目单8)________________adj.满的；充满的；完全的 9)________________n.摇摆；秋千v.摇摆；旋转 10)________________adv.或许；也许；可能 11)________________摇摆舞 12)________________adj.最小的；最少的 13)________________至少 14)________________很少；几乎从不；难得 15)________________n.垃圾；废旧杂物 16)________________ n.咖啡；咖啡色 17)____________n.健康；人的身体或精神状态 18)________________结果；后果 19)________________adj.百分之...的 20)________________adj.在线的adv.在线地 21)________________n.电视机；电视节目 22)___________conj.虽然；即使；不过；不过 23)________________prep.穿过；凭借；一直到 24)________________n.身体 25)________________想法；意见；心思 26)________________adj.这样的；如此的 27)________________adv.共同；一起 28)________________v.死；枯竭；消失 29)________________n.作者；作家 30)________________n.牙科医生 31)________________n.杂志 32)___________adv.不过；无论如何；不管多么 33)________________conj.比 34)________________adv.几乎；差不多 35)______________pron.没有人；没有任何东西 36)________________adj.更少的；较少的 37)________________n.看法；重点；分数 38)________________例如；诸如 39)________________n.垃圾食品；无营养食品 40)______________超过；多于；不但仅；非常 41)________________不到；少于 Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister. 1)_________________adj.外向的 2)_________________adj.更好的；较好的 3)____________adv.大声地；高声地；花俏地 4)____________adv.安静地；悄悄地；平静地 5)________________adj.勤勉的；努力工作的 6)_________________n.竞争；比赛 7)_________________adj.极好的；了不起的 8)_________________adj.哪一个；哪一些 9)_________________adv.清楚地；显然地 10)_________________v.赢；获胜n.胜利 11)_________________conj.虽然；即使 12)_________________关心 13)_________________adj.有才能的；有天赋的 14)_________________adv.真实地；真诚地
八年级上册英语讲义 目录 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Unit 2 How often do you exercise? Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister Unit 4 What's the best movie theater? Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show? Unit6 I’m going to study computer science. Unit7 Will people have robots? Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake? Unit9 Can you come to my party? Unit10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time. 语法总览 Unit 1 复合不定代词，一般过去时的规则动词与不规则动词Unit 2频度副词 Unit 3 形容词和副词比较级 Unit 4形容词和副词的最高级 Unit5动词不定式作宾语
Unit6一般将来时：be going to do 的用法 Unit7 一般将来时：will do 的用法 Unit8可数名词与不可数名词，祈使句 Unit9 can表示邀请的用法及其回答 Unit10 if引导的条件状语从句；should 的用法 Unit1 where did you go on vacation? 一、重点词汇 anyone ['eniw?n] pron.任何人 wonderful ['w?nd?fl] adj.精彩的；极好的 few [fju?] adj.很少的；n.少量 something ['s?mθ??] pron.某事物； nothing(=not…anything) ['n?θ??] pron.没有什么n.没有myself [ma?'self] pron.我自己 everyone ['evriw?n] pron.每人；人人
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? conversation: R: Hi, Helen. Long time no see. H: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month. R: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting? H: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family. R: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall? H: Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We took quite a few photos there. What about you? Did you do anything special last month? R: Not really. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. passage: I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.lt was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and l tried paragliding. l felt like l was a bird.lt was so exciting. For lunch, we had something very special——Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious. In the afternoon, we rode bicycles to Georgetown. There are a lot of new buildings now, but many of the old buildings are still there. In weld quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. I wonder what life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed walking around the town. What a difference a day makes! My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the
人教版八年级英语上册复习资料 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营 quite a few相当多 study for为……而学习 go out出去 most of the time大部分时间 taste good尝起来很好吃 have a good time玩得高兴 of course当然 feel like给…… 的感觉；感受到 go shopping去购物 in the past在过去 walk around四处走走 because of因为 one bowl of…一碗…… the next day第二天 drink tea喝茶 find out找出；查明 go on 继续 take photos照相 something important重要的事 up and down上上下下 come up出来 惯用法： 1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 3. nothing ….but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有 4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地 6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事12. look + adj 看起来 13. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. Why not do sth. 为什么不做…….呢？ 15. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于…… 16.tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 词语辨析： 1. anywhere 与somewhere 两者都是不定副词。 anywhere 在任何地方，常用于否定句和疑问句中。somewhere 在某处，到某处，常用于肯定句。2. seem + 形容词看起来….. seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事I seems / seemed + 从句看起来好像…；似乎…. It seems that no one believe you. seem like ….好像，似乎….. 3. decide to do sth.决定做某事decide + 疑问词+ 动词不定式He can not decide when to leave. 4. start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始，可与begin 互换。He started doing his homework. 但以下几种情况不能用begin . 1) 创办，开办：He started a new bllkshop last month. 2) 机器开动：I can’t start my car. 3) 出发，动身：I will start tomorrow morning. 5. over 介词，多于，超过，在…以上（表示数目、程度）= more than My father is over 40 years old. 在…之上，与物体垂直且不接触，与under 相反。There is a map over the blackboard. 超过：I hear the news over the radio. 遍及：I want to travel all over the world. 6. too many 太多，后接可数名词复数：too much 太多，修饰不可数名词，修饰动词作状语。 much too 太，修饰形容词或副词。 分辨三者的口诀：too much, much too, 用法区别看后头：much 后接不可数，too 后修饰形或副。 too many 要记住，后面名词必复数。 7. because of 介词短语，因为，由于，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。 because 连词，因为，引导状语从句，表示直接明确的原因或理由。