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深圳中考英语试题及答案

深圳中考英语试题及答案
深圳中考英语试题及答案

2010年深圳市中考英语试卷及答案

第一部分选择题(60分)

选择填空

—________ apple a day keeps the doctor away!

—What do you mean? I have never heard of ________ saying before.

An, a B. An, the C. A, the D. A, a

—What ________ you usually have for breakfast? —________ and a cup of coffee.

do, Three bread B. do, Three pieces of bread

C. are, Three breads

D. are, Three piece of bread

3. —Your bag looks the same ________ mine. —Oh, really? It’s a gift ________ my father.

with, to B. with, from C. as, on D. as, from

4. —The weather report says there is going to ________ a typhoon tonight.

—So we had better ________ out.

be, not go B. have, not go C. be, not to go D. have, not to go

5. —________ people are taking action to protect the environment now.

—Yes. ________ of my classmates come to school by bike now.

More and more, Four fifth B. Less and less, Four fifth

C. More and more, Four fifths

D. Less and less, Four fifths

6. —Mary, would you like to ________ this game?

—I’d love to, but I have to finish ________ the composition first.

join in, to write B. attend, writing C. join, to write D. take part in, writing

7. —The number of the students in our class ______ fifty-six. —How many of ______ are girls?

is, them B. are, them C. is, they D. are, they

8. —Is Mr. Smith in his office now? —No, he _______ there. I _______him in the library a minute ago.

may be, saw B. can’t be, see C. mustn’t be, see D. can’t be, saw

9. —________ is your opinion on the film “Avatar”? —It’s amazing! I was ________ moved. What, deep B. How, deep C. What, deeply D. How, deeply

10. —Do you know _________ buy the book Harry Potter?

—The book is ________ popular that you can buy it at any bookshop.

where can I, so B. where can I, such C. where I can, so D. where I can, such

11. —Paper ______ wood. We should not waste paper. —I agree. I always use ______ sides of paper.

is made of, either B. is made from, both C. makes of, both D. makes from, either

12. —Have you ever ______ Australia? —Yes, I have. It’s really interesting _______ with kangaroos.

been to, to play B. gone to, played C. been to, play D. gone to, playing

13. —Let’s go to the zoo by taxi, ________? —Maybe we can go there _________. It’s not far. won’t you, on foot B. won’t you, by foot C. shall we, by foot D. shall we, on foot

14. —Can you help me ________ my cat while I am away?

—No problem. Just bring it to my house _______ you leave.

look after, before B. look for, until C. take care of, since D. take off, after

15. —I am sorry for being late. —________

That’s right. B. You are welcome. C. It doesn’t matter. D. You should be sorry.

完形填空(10分)

Some inventions are very important. For example, the telephone allows people to communicate all over the world. The ____16____ lets people travel long distances in a short time. Life is much easier with these ____17____ inventions.

Some inventions are just fun. A company in Japan has invented ____18____ flowers. You can listen to music that comes through real flowers. Customers in restaurants can smell the beautiful roses ____19____ listen to pleasant music while eating. People in the dentist’s office can l ook at pretty lilies and listen to Mozart while having their ____20____ examined!

There is now a vehicle that gets you around with almost no effort ____21____. In fact, you drive this invention while standing on it! This vehicle runs by electricity. It ____22____ quite easily. When you lean forward, it moves forward, and when you lean ____23____, it moves backward!

A new kind of bubble liquid has been invented. If you blow bubbles ____24____ this liquid, they can last for several minutes! ____25____ are very strong. You can even pick them up and throw them around!

Do you have your own ideas about inventions now?

16. A. bike B. bus C. ship D. plane

17. A. important B. useless C. boring D. strange

18. A. dancing B. talking C. singing D. walking

19. A. but B. so C. nor D. and

20. A. ears B. eyes C. teeth D. nose

21. A. in all B. at all C. after all D. for all

22. A. carries B. makes C. works D. plays

23. A. forward B. backward C. towards D. afterwards

24. A. about B. at C. with D. for

25. A. They B. We C. You D. None

阅读理解(35分)

i. 阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。(共25小题,每小题1分)

A.

On a hot summer day, Holmes and Dr. Watson went on a camping trip. After a good meal and a bottle of wine, they lay down in a tent for the night and went to sleep.

Some hours later, Holmes woke up and pushed his friend. “Watson, look! What can you see in the sky?"

Watson replied, “I see millions and millions of stars.”

“What does that tell you?” asked Holmes.

Watson thought for a while. “First, it tells me that we will have a beautiful clear date tomorrow. Second, it tells me that the time is about twelve o’clock. And…”

“What else?” Holmes asked.

“Well, it also reminds me that the world is so big and we are so small. What does that tell you?”

Holmes said with a grin on his face, “You silly guy! It only tells me that someone has stolen our tent!”

26. One day, Holmes and Dr. Watson went ________.

A. swimming

B. camping

C. hiking

D. rock-climbing

27. Holmes woke up ________.

A. in the middle of the night

B. early in the morning

C. soon after he fell asleep

D. after Watson pushed him

28. Watson thought of at least ________ things after he saw the stars.

A. two

B. three

C. four

D. five

29. When Holmes saw the stars in the sky, he realized that ________.

A. it would be a beautiful clear day

B. it was about twelve o’clock

C. the world was so big and they were so small

D. someone had stolen their tent

30. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The story happened in the afternoon.

B. They had some wine before they went to sleep.

C. Holmes asked Watson questions because Holmes didn’t know wh at happened.

D. Holmes thought Watson was clever.

31. People mostly travel ________ in Venice.

A. by ship

B. by car

C. by bus

D. by boat

32. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about Auckland?

A. Modern highways.

B. The Sky Tower

C. Maori traditional dances

D. A lot of boats

33. Los Angeles has a history of ________.

A. more than 100 years

B. more than 200 years

C. more than 300 years

D. more than 400 years

34. If Mary wants to visit Budapest, the best season for her to go is ________.

A. spring

B. summer

C. autumn

D. winter

35. The four cities are all ________ according to the passage.

A. modern cities with a short history

B. in New Zealand

C. near lakes, rivers or seas

D. large cities

C

“The Princess and the Frog” is a warm and enjoyable cartoon by Disney. It tells the story about a girl who makes her dreams come true through hard work.

Tiana is a waitress. She has a dream of owning a restaurant. In order to realize the dream, she works hard. She knows that it is useless to wish on a star. She never sits in a castle waiting for a prince to come and save her. Tiana’s plans for success go wrong when she meets a talking frog. The frog happens to be a prince named Naveen. Hoping to become human again, Naveen regards Tiana as a princess by mistake. He tells her to kiss him. Then something worse happens. Tiana turns into a frog, too. Together they look for a way to become human again.

The story is easy enough for kids to understand and it provides us with beautiful hand-drawn pictures, songs and music. Besides, there’s a great lesson here: you should look for a way to make your dream come true. If there is any problem with the movie, it’s only that it doesn’t feel as splendid as some of Disney’s other films.

36. The writer introduces ________ to us in this passage.

A. song

B. a Hollywood action movie

C. a cartoon by Disney

D. a historical story

37. Tiana’s dream is to ________.

A. kiss a frog

B. own a restaurant

C. sit in a castle

D. find a prince

38. The lesson we can learn from “The Princess and the Frog” is that _______.

A. we should not kiss a frog

B. we should believe ourselves

C. wishing on a star will be helpful

D. we should look for a way to make our dream come true.

39. “The Princess and the Frog” is ________.

A. short of beautiful pictures, songs and music

B. as splendid as some of Disney’s other films

C. too difficult to understand

D. educational

40. You can probably find this article ________.

A. in a science book

B. in a dictionary

C. in a newspaper

D. in a traveler’s guide

D

The opening ceremony of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo was held at 8:10p.m. on April 30th. The Expo is first hosted by a developing country. It is also the first time that cities participate(参加)in a World Expo independently. A total of 14 cities around the world have their own pavilions(展馆). Shenzhen is one of the cities and it has taken the chance to show ideas of city development.

Shenzhen’s pavilion costs 30 million yuan. It is a two-floor project. Shenzhen shows films, photos, 16 paintings by Dafen artists, and multimedia installations (多媒体设施)in its pavilion. All these tell the story of Dafen Oil Painting Village from a small village into an art industry base.

Visitors to the pavilion are welcomed by 12 young volunteers from Shenzhen. They can speak both English and Chinese very well. The volunteers receive thousands of visitors each day.

One of the walls in the Shenzhen pavilion is decorated with thousands of postcards. Visitors can write down their dreams and wishes on the cards. Visitors are all interested in the exhibition. A Shanghai visitor wrote, “Through the changes of Dafe n Village, I feel the city’s energy and see the hope of our country.”

41. The Expo is first hosted by _______.

A. a developed country

B. a developing country

C. a rich country

D. a small country

42. Shenzhen wants to show visitors _______.

A. its scenic spot

B. its delicious food

C. ideas of city development

D. its industry

43. Shenzhen shows ________ in its pavilion.

A. paintings, films, photos and multimedia installations

B. industry, films, artists and multimedia installations

C. artists, industry, photos and volunteers

D. artists, films, volunteers and paintings

44. The volunteers from Shenzhen can speak ________.

A. English and Cantonese

B. Chinese and Cantonese

C. English and French

D. English and Chinese

45. Visitors to the Shenzhen Pavilion ________.

A. don’t like the Shenzhen Pavilion

B. can sing and dance in the Shenzhen Pavilion

C. can only watch the exhibition

D. are fond of the Shenzhen Pavilion

E

Looking for a children’s book? Internet users can find hundr eds of them. These books are from around the world. And they are free to readers. The United States has started a project called the International Children’s Digital Library. It is supported by the National Science Foundation, the Library of Congress and the institute of Museum and Library Services.

The goal of the project is to offer more than 10,000 children’s electronic books in at least 100 languages. Some of the books show the similarities and differences in ways of life around the world. They will enable children to have a better understanding of other people’s cultures. People working for this project have tried to design easy ways to search the collection and read the books. A picture of each page appears on the computer. Users can also print the pages on paper if they want to.

The project is for two main groups of users. The first group is children between the ages of three and thirteen, along with their teachers and parents. The second group is researchers of children’s literature(文学). The books can help children understand more about the world.

46. The books in the project can make children better understand ________.

A. other people’s cultures

B. their own culture

C. their teachers and parents

D. researchers of children’s literature

47. In this project, the electronic books are ________.

A. expensive to readers

B. from the U.S.A.

C. in different languages

D. for children only

48. The underlined word “goal” probably means ________ in the passage.

A. 山羊

B. 煤炭

C. 进球得分

D. 目标

49. The third paragraph is mainly about ________.

A. the purpose of the project

B. the users of the project

C. people working for the project

D. museums and libraries

50. The best title of the passage is ________.

A. The International Children’s Digi tal Library

B. How to Choose Books for Children

C. How to Search Books on the Internet

D. Internet Users

ii. 选择下列词汇或短语完成下面对话。(共5小题,每小题1分)

Tony: Good morning, Kevin! You look tired. What’s wrong?

Kevin: I couldn’t _________(51) asleep last night.

Tony: Why? Did you watch the World Cup last night?

Kevin: No, maybe it’s ________ (52) the coming final exam. I can’t sleep well before ex ams. Tony: I think you are too ________(53) about exams. You should try to relax yourself. Kevin: What should I do?

Tony: You can listen to some soft ________(54) before you go to bed. Or you can take a walk. Kevin: Thanks for your ________(55). I will try it tonight.

Tony: You’re welcome.

iii. 选择下列句子完成下面的对话。(共5小题,每小题1分)

Kate: Hello Alice

Alice: Hello, Kate.

Kate: The summer vacation is coming. ________(56)

Alice: I am planning to go on a summer camp to Canada. I want to improve my English. Kate: That sounds great. ________(57)

Alice: I’d like to visit the Niagara Falls, CN Tower and some other places of interest.

Kate: Who will you go with?

Alice: ________(58)

Kate: How long will you stay there?

Alice: ________(59) We will be back at the end of July.

Kate: Have a good time!

Alice: ________(60)

第二部分(25分)

IV. 解释句子(10分)

根据自己的理解,用已学过的英语解释下列句子。必须将答案写在答题卡非选择题答题区相应的序号内。(共5小题,每小题2分)

要求:对划线部分做重点解释,写出的句子必须是对原句的全句的解释,必须是完整的句子。

61. What’s your address?

62. The waste water pollutes the river.

63. You must learn the new words by heart.

64. We can’t live if there is no air.

65. He has green fingers.

V. 书面表达(15分)

必须将答案写在答题卡非选择题答题区相应的序号内。(共6小题)

请根据Amy和Bob的对话完成信息。(5小题,每小题1分)

Amy: Hi, Bob! What are you reading?

Bob: I am reading a book named “Success Stories.”

Amy: What is it about?

Bob: It’s about successful people. It records their success stories.

Amy: Is it written by a Chinese writer?

Bob: No. By an American writer in English.

Amy: What do you think of the book?

Bob: It is very good. The stories make a strong impression on me.

Amy: Oh, I am preparing for a talk about successful people. Can you lend me the book?

Bob: Sure.

71. 假如你们学校校报举行英语征文活动,主题是“我心目中的成功人士”,请你写一篇文章介绍一位你心目中

的成功人士(可以使你身边熟悉的人或名人)。文章必须包含以下内容:1. 人物简介;2. 人物事迹;3. 给你的启发。(共1题,10分)

要求:1)条理清楚,意思连贯,语句通顺,标点正确、逻辑清晰;

2)假如写的是你身边的人物,文中不能呢个出现真实的姓名和校名;

3)80词左右。

2010年深圳市中考英语试卷

参考答案

BBDAC DADCC BADAC

DACDC BCBCA

BABDB DABBC CBDDC BCADD ACDBA

FDBAC DACFE

IV. 61. Where do you live?/Where is your home/house? /What’s the location of your house?

62. The waste water makes the river dirty.

63. You must remember the new words. / You must memorize the new words. / You must keep the new words in mind.

64. We can’t live without water. / We can’t live unless there is air.

65. He is good at planting. / He does well in planting. / He is good at/does well in gardening. / He pants trees/flowers very well.

V. 66. book 67. American writer/American 68. English 69. stories 70. impression

71. Version A

A Successful Person in My Mind

The successful person in my mind is Lang Lang. He is one of the youngest and most famous pianists of our time. However, his success came at a price. He spent most of his time practicing playing the piano when he was a little boy. At the age of 17, he became famous after he was chosen to play at a musical event in the U. S. A. Lang Lang’s experiences tell me that hard work leads to success and chances belong to those who have made good preparations.

Version B

A Successful Person in My Mind

Jim, one of my classmates, is a successful person in my mind. Jim does well in both his studies and sports. He has won a number of awards in many different competitions. What’s more, he is helpful and gets on well with the classmates and teachers. However, Jim’s success came through his day and night’s hard work. From his experiences, I understand he meaning of “No pains, no gains.” And I will try my best to realize my dream.

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由上表可见,学生对基础词汇掌握较好,但对词性变化掌握较差。也反映出学生存在的问题不少。 1、学生对单词掌握不牢固,就前五道小题,学生能把单词选对,但拼写有错误,其中字母顺序颠倒的情况比比皆是,影响得分。 2、书写潦草,U和V不分,C和L不分,也影响得分。 3、对词性不清。第七、八小题准确率低,许多学生不知道sun 和doctor 等词是名词还是动词,在词后乱加后缀,造成失分。 二、任务型阅读,共5小题,每题2分计10分,该题难易适中,适与大多数学生阅读理解并解答,此题考查了学生中美饮食习惯与差异,以列表填空的形式让学生完成本篇阅读文章。问题设置不难,第一小题让写出文章的标题,此答案位于文章的第一句话,学生大多能找出原句来回答问题,正确率为95℅,尤其是第三小题错误率较高,题目要求对中美午餐的正规程度做以比较并填空回答,但许多学生答成对时间多少的比较,据抽查部分学生答卷显示,正确率为85℅,第五小题正确率为80℅,由此可见少部分学生对这篇难易适中的任务型阅读并没有完全理解,对问题答所非问。整个来看,任务型阅读的得分率还可以,整体接近90℅。 三、补全对话,是近年来考查的热点题型,属于半开放式题目,该题通过设置语境来完成对话,这是对学生语言能力的考察,具有较强的综合性。补全对话分为A)、B)两组来完成此题,A)是要求学生从方框中选出正确的句子填写在横线上,B)组则是要求学生根据对话的内容填写适当的句子。从答卷情况来看,A)组答题情况较为良好,从100份样卷的抽查结果看,5道小题的正确率为43.6℅,B)组写出适当的句子综合能力强,难度较大,答卷情况不容乐观,正确率只有36.7℅。问题主要在于对情景中对话不理解,对对话的语境理解不够透彻而导致失分。此题存在以下主要问题。

【精品】2019年广东省深圳市中考英语真题试卷

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深圳中考英语真题(带答案)

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