毕业学校
姓名
考生号
绝密★启用前
在
2020 年广东省深圳市初中学业水平考试
英 语
第一部分 客观题（60 分）
此
I. 词汇（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
i.从下面每小题的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
1. — Tom, let’s go to play basketball.
卷
— I’d love to. But I have to complete my homework first.
A. check
B. finish
C. correct
2. — Your English teacher is very humorous.
上
— Exactly. She is very popular with us.
A. friendly
B. outgoing
C. funny
3. — You are always there for me when I am in trouble.
答
— That’s what a friend should do.
A. in fear
B. in difficulty
C. in surprise
4. — Bi Sheng, an ancient Chinese, invented movable type printing in the 1040s.
题
— It was developed in China but served the world. A. created
B. discovered
C. searched
5. — It took me nearly two days to make the vlog.
— I can’t wait to watch it.
无
A. hardly
B. probably
C. almost
6. — Sam, could you tell me something about Earth Hour?
— Sure. People usually turn off lights and keep them off for an hour.
效
A. switch off
B. take off
C. get off
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7. — What do you think of the Hi-tech Fair in Shenzhen Bay?
— You can’t miss it! The show room is full of different models.
A. is filled with
B. is made of
C. is covered with
8. — Most Chinese customers prefer to pay by Alipay or WeChat pay nowadays.
— That’s true. Life becomes more convenient in China because of them.
A. waiters
B. buyers
C. businessmen
ii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 9. — Do you mind the opening time of Shenzhen Library?
— No problem! I’ll check it on its website right now.
A. looking after
B. looking up
C. looking like
10. — Cindy, I have bought a lot of fruits for you.
— Wonderful! Let’s put them into the fridge to keep them .
A. clean
B. fresh
C. fit
11. — Whenever I nod to Jenny, she my greeting with a big smile.
— She is always so cheerful.
A. replies to
B. points to
C. laughs at
12. — Hey, Alicia! Have you got used to Chinese food?
— Yes! But I am still learning to use
as a Chinese does.
A. forks
B. chopsticks
C. knives
13. — Have you reminded your father about grandmother’s birthday party?
— Yes, I’ve l eft him a （an ）
.
A. magazine
B. article
C. message
14. — To lose weight, I have to be on a diet.
— You’d better not. , you should take exercise.
A. Instead
B. However
C. Therefore
英语试卷 第 2 页（共 12 页）
15.— I feel bad about all the mess.
—! I will clean it up later.
A.Have fun
B. Good luck
C. Don’t worry
II.完形填空（共10 小题，每小题1.5 分，共15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A group of boys stood around a tree. “What a tall tree!” they said to each other, “It would be 16 to climb to the top!”
The group of boys then decided to play a game to 17 who could climb to the top of the tree first. Their mothers were sitting not far away, looking on at their 18 as they played.
One of the climbers was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the shortest child in the group. 19 thought he would win.
Then the game started. All of the boys tried their best to climb as high as they could. Although the other boys climbed faster than David in the beginning, he 20 the top of the tree fastest in the end.
His mother was 21 She asked him, “David, how did you reach the top of the tree so 22 ?”
“It was easy,” David said. “The other children23 looking down as they climbed. When they realized how high they were，they were afraid of 24 . I, however, looked only up. When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher 25 I reached the top.”
It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals.
16.A. boring B. exciting C. dangerous
17.A. believe B. think C. see III.阅读理解。（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分；共30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Good news for art lovers! We have collected some information about the exhibitions put
18. A. students B. children C. teachers
19. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Everybody
20. A. got up B. got on C. got to
21. A. proud B. worried C. frightened
22. A. carefully B. quickly C. quietly
23. A. kept B. avoided C. practiced
24. A. taking down B. falling down C. calming down
25. A. if B. after C. until
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26. Which line can you take to enjoy Cassie Chen’s Photos?
A. Line 11.
B. Line 4.
C. Line 3.
D. Line 1.
上
27. In which district can you visit Future Art?
A. Nanshan District
B. Futian District
C. Longgang District
D. Bao’ an District
答
28. Which exhibitions can you choose if you are free on August 15?
A. Contemporary Art and Future Art
B. Cassie Chen’s Photos and Future Art
题
C. Contemporary Art and Frank Yang’s Artworks
D. Frank Yang’s Artworks and Cassie Chen’s Photos 29. Where is the text probably taken from?
A. A novel
B. A story book
C. A newspaper
D. A science magazine
无
B
“Miss Smith! What rough （粗糙的） hands Mary Jessup has!” said Daisy Marvin, as she walked home from school with her teacher.
效
“In my opinion, Daisy, Mary’s hands are the prettiest in our class.”
“Why? Miss Smith, they are as red and hard as they can be. How they would look if she tried to play on a piano!” Daisy said.
Miss Smith took Daisy’s hands in hers, and said, “Your hands are very soft and white, just the hands to look beautiful on a piano: yet they don’t have one beauty that Mary’s hands do. Shall I tell you what the difference is?”
“Yes, please, Miss Smith. “Daisy looked at Miss Smith, with eyes wide open.
“Well, Daisy, Mary’s hands are very busy. They wash dishes; they make fires; they ha ng out clothes, and help to wash them, too; they are always trying to help her poor, hard-working mother.”
Miss Smith continued, “Besides, they wash and dress the children: they mend their toys and dress their dolls: yet, they find time to bathe the head of the little girl who is so sick in the next house to theirs.”
“They do good deeds （ 行 为 ） to every living thing. I have seen them patting the tired
horse and the homeless dog in the street. They are always ready to help those who need help.”
“I shall never think Mary’s hands are ugly any more, Miss Smith.” Daisy said that with tears in eyes. “I am glad to hear you say that, Daisy; and I must tell you that they are beautiful because they help others gladly and cheerfully.”
“Oh, Miss Smith! I feel so ashamed of myself and so sorry,” said Daisy, looking into her teacher’s face with shining eyes.
“My dear, beauty doesn’t lie in how one looks but what he does.”
30. What did Daisy think of Mary’s hand at first?
A. Warm
B. Ugly
C. Dirty
D. Soft
31. What is beauty in Miss Smith’s opinion?
A. Being patient.
B. Being good-looking.
C. Being helpful.
D. Being hard-working.
英语试卷 第 5 页（共 12 页）
英语试卷 第 6 页（共 12 页）
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32.What can we infer（推断）from the passage?
A.Mary’s mother was lazy.
B. Mary lived a comfortable life.
C. Miss Smith disliked Daisy.
D. Daisy understood beauty better.
33.What is the best title for the passage?
A.Busy Days
B. Cheerful Tears
C. Shining Eyes
D. Beautiful Hands
C
When Chinese people talk about Chinese tea culture today, they won’t miss an important person in Chinese history-Lu Yu, respected as a “Sage of Tea（茶圣）” for his achievements in the Chinese tea culture. He is best-known for The Classic of Tea, the first work on growing, making and drinking tea.
Lu was born in Jingling in 733 A. D. As a child, he became a student of Zou Fuzi. Thanks to his teacher’s guidance, he learnt a lot. He often made tea for his teacher. He also took care of his fellow students’ health using his knowledge on tea and herbs（草药）.
Lu Yu often went to the countryside to gather tea leaves and herbs. On one of those trips, Lu Yu found a spring. The water was quite clear and clean. When Lu made tea with this spring water, he found the tea tasted better than usual. From then on, he realized the importance of water quality in making tea.
In 752 A. D, Lu Yu finished his studies and returned to Jingling, where he met Cui Guofu. Both men shared the same interests in tea, literature（文学）and poetry. They soon became good friends. Since then, the two spent much time travelling, drinking tea and writing poems together.
This period was important to Lu Yu as a man of literature. Cui, with his rich experience and skills in writing, became a coach of Lu. He p rovided necessary help with Lu’s writing. It was during this time that Lu finally wrote the amazing work, The Classic of Tea.
34.What is Lu famous for?
A.Having wisdom.
B. Respecting teachers.
C. Caring for friends.
D. Influencing tea culture.
35.What does the underlined word “guidance” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Help
B. Stress
C. Protection
D. Control
36.Why did Lu and Cui become good friends?
A.They had the same hobbies.
B. They lived in the same place.
C. They spent much time together.
D. They had the same experiences.
37.Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage?
①Lu Yu wrote The Classic of Tea.
②Lu Yu became a student of Zou Fuzi.
③Lu Yu made friends with Cui Guofu.
④Lu Yu found water quality was important.
A. ②③①④
B. ②④③①
C. ④①③②
D. ④②③①
D
Teens and kids are reading a lot less for fun, according to a recent report.
Although the decline（下降）in the past ten years is very surprising for teen readers, some data（数据）in the report shows that reading is still a big part of many children’s lives.
According to the report, the number or teens who hardly read has gone up from 8 percent to 25 percent today. The report data shows that kids’ reading ability remains almost the same. However, the amount of reading time has fallen, from about an hour every day to half an hour.
As for children’s e-reading, the report mentions little about its effects. But it says that many parents choose to control the time spent on e-books, mainly because they are worried about the increased screen time. After all, it is important to protect their kids’ eyes.
The most helpful part in the report is parents’ effects on their children. It shows that parents are examples and important guides for them in reading. If parents read more and find more time
英语试卷第7 页（共12 页）英语试卷第8 页（共12 页）
to read with their children, it turns out that their children actually read more often.
在 As summer vacation arrives, parents might take this chance to step in, make a reading list and enjoy the pleasant family reading time.
38. What do we know about children’s fun reading time ？
此
A. It is much shorter.
B. It stays the same.
C. It is much longer.
D. It changes a little.
39. Why do many parents control e-reading?
A. It can waste kids’ time.
B. E-books are not so important. 卷
C. It can harm kids’ health.
D. E-books are a waste of money.
40. How should parents encourage children’s reading?
A. By making reading plans.
B. By setting good examples.
上
C. By praising kids’ reading.
D. By offering different books.
41. What’s the writing purpose of the last paragraph?
A. To prevent e-reading.
B. To encourage family reading.
答 C. To advise family trips.
D. To describe vacation pleasure.
E
The Taojinshan Greenway （绿道） in Shenzhen has been open to citizens since July, 2019.
题
Sitting at the west side of Shenzhen Reservoir, it is as long as 7.07 kilometers.
With plants along both sides and lakes lying at different sites, tourists can enjoy wonderful
scenery all the way. If they are tired, they are free to take a rest at the 3 stops that were built for breaks. 无
Additionally, five unused guard posts （岗享）along the old route have remained. They
serve as sightseeing platforms for visitors to feel the cultural spirit behind the place.
Of all its 13 scenic spots, 8 were designed to have AI helpers. From them, visitors can gain
效
information on parking, tour guide services and more. The smart greenway, with free Wi-Fi
英语试卷 第 9 页（共 12 页）
available, also provides environmental date, such as temperature, wind speed and air quality. What’s more, it can give visitors warnings of coming extreme （极端的） weather and natural disasters, including rainstorms and typhoons that may hit Shenzhen.
“Started in the middle of 2015, the building process of the Taojinshan Greenway has taken good care of de wildlife and environment nearby” said Yang Shiming, an official in charge of the project.
The greenway is an example of construction projects without doing ham to the nature. It
also shows the role that technology plays in building a smart greenway for more life convenience.”
42. How long did it take to finish the Taojinshan Greenway?
A. About 3 years
B. About 4 years.
C. About 5 years
D. About 6 years.
43. What does the underlined word “They ” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Views.
B. Visitors.
C. Stops.
D. Guard posts.
44. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A. What AI helpers do.
B. Technology changes life.
C. How AI helpers work.
D. Technology protects humans.
45. What can we learn from this passage?
A. It is interesting to use AI helpers.
B. It is important to build greenways.
C. It is possible to balance nature and construction.
D. It is unnecessary to worry about terrible weather.
第二部分 主观题（25分）
IV. 语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
英语试卷 第 10 页（共 12 页）
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One day, a man was walking by the corner of a street. Here he met 46 little boy holding a bird cage and selling the birds inside. He 47 （stop）and looked very sadly at the birds without freedom in front of him. The birds were screaming in the cage, trying to fly away.
After standing 48 a moment, he said to the boy, “How much does 49 （you）
bird cost? I want…”
“One fifty cents, sir,” the boy answ ered quickly.
“I am afraid that you are mistaken. I am not asking how much it is.” The man said, “I would like 50 （buy）all of them. What I ask is how much you want for them.”
Hearing this, the boy 51 （happy）counted the number of the birds in the cage.
“They cost five dollars.”
“Here 52 （be）the money!” The man passed the money. The boy counted excitedly. However, he then was 53 （surprise）to find all the birds had flown away.
“OH, my god, for what reason did you do that, sir? You don’t even get a bird!” The boy asked the man who set the birds free.
“My boy, let me tell you 54 I did this.” The man said, “I have no right to get them.
1.词数80 左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）；
2.要点齐全，可适当发挥；
3.条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；
4.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
参考词汇：分类sort out 志愿者volunteer 贡献contribution
Dear friends,
As we know, Shenzhen is working hard to win the title of China’s National Civilized City.
All in all, Shenzhen is our home. It’s time to take action.
The Student Union
July 20, 2020
Every life should be free and they are our 55 （friend）. So we should give them freedom.”
Ⅴ．书面表达（共 15 分）
深圳市正在争创全国文明城市，假定你是鹏城中学学生会主席，希望同学们为“创
要求：
英语试卷第11 页（共12 页）英语试卷第12 页（共12 页）
2020 年广东省深圳市初中学业水平考试
英语答案解析
第一部分
Ⅰ.
1.【答案】B
【解析】本题考查complete，表示“完成”句意：——汤姆，我们去打篮球吧。——好的，但是我得先完成作业。A 表示“检查”，B 表示“完成”，C 表示“订正”。故选B。
【考点】complete 的意思
2.【答案】C
【解析】本题考查humorous，表示“幽默的”。句意：——你的英语老师很幽默。——是的，她在我们当中很
受欢迎。A 表示“友好的”，B 表示“外向的”，C 表示“风趣的”。故选C。
【考点】humorous 的意思
3.【答案】B
【解析】本题考查in trouble，表示“有麻烦”。句意：——当我有麻烦的时候，你总会帮助我。——这是一个
朋友该做的。A 表示“害怕”，B 表示“有困难”，C 表示“震惊”。故选B。
【考点】in trouble 的意思
4.【答案】A
【解析】本题考查invent，表示“发明”。句意：毕生，中国古代人，在1040 年代发明了活字印刷术，A 表示“创造”，B 表示“发现”，C 表示“寻找”，故选A。
【考点】invent 的意思
5.【答案】C
【解析】本题考查nearly，表示“几乎”。句意：——我几乎花了两天时间做这个短视频。——我迫不及待地
想看了。A 表示“几乎不”，B 表示“也许”，C 表示“差不多”。故选C。
【考点】nearly 的意思
6.【答案】A
【解析】本题考查turn off，表示“关掉”。句意：——山姆，你可以跟我介绍一下地球一小时吗？——当然了。人们通常在那一天关灯一小时。A 表示“关掉”，B 表示“脱掉”，C 表示“下车”。故选A。
【考点】turn off 的意思
7.【答案】A
【解析】本题考查be full of，表示“充满”。句意：——你觉得深圳万德科技博览会怎么样？——你不能错过！展示厅里充满了不同的模型。A 表示“充满”，B 表示“由……制造”，C 表示“被……覆盖”。故选A。
【考点】be full of 的意思
8.【答案】B
【解析】本题考查customer，表示“顾客”。句意：——现如今，大部分中国顾客更喜欢用支付宝或者微信付款。——是的。因为这些软件，中国的生活更加便利了。A 表示“服务员”，B 表示“买家”，C 表示“生意人”，故选B。
【考点】customer 的意思
9.【答案】B
【解析】A 表示“照顾”，B 表示“查找”，C 表示“看起来像……”。句意：——你能帮我查一下深圳图书馆
的开门时间吗？——没问题！我现在就上网查查。故选B。
10.【答案】B
【解析】A 表示“干净的”，B 表示“新鲜的”，C 表示“健康的”。句意：——辛迪，我给你买了很多水果。——太好了。把它们放进冰箱保持新鲜吧。故选B。
11.【答案】A
【解析】A 表示“回应”，B 表示“指向”，C 表示“嘲笑”。句意：——不管什么时候我向珍妮点头，她都会
回应我一个大大的笑容。——她总是这样开朗。故选A。
12.【答案】B
【解析】A 表示“叉子”，B 表示“筷子”，C 表示“刀”。句意：——你习惯中国食物了吗？——是的！但我还在学习像中国人一样使用筷子。故选B。
13.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你提醒过你爸爸关于奶奶生日派对的事情了吗？——是的，我给他留下了一个便条。A 表示“杂志”，B 表示“文章”，C 表示“短信，便条”。故选C。
14.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——为了减肥，我准备节食。——你最好不要这么做，取而代之的是，你应该做运动。A 表示“取而代之的是”，B 表示“但是”，C 表示“因此”。故选A。
15.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——这一团糟让我很难受。——别担心，我晚点会清理干净的。A 表示“玩得开心”，B 表
示“祝你好运”，C 表示“别担心”，故选C。
Ⅱ.
16.【答案】B
【解析】A 表示“无聊的”，B 表示“刺激的”，C 表示“危险的”，根据上下文，孩子们觉得爬到这棵树的顶端会很刺激，所以开始比赛。故选B。
17.【答案】C
【解析】A 表示“相信”，B 表示“思考”，C 表示“看”。根据句意，孩子们决定通过比赛来看看谁能最先爬到树顶。故选C。
18.【答案】B
【解析】A 表示“学生”，B 表示“孩子”，C 表示“老师”。根据上下文，孩子们的妈妈都处看着他们玩耍。故选B。
19.【答案】A
【解析】A 表示“每人”，B 表示“有的人”，C 表示“每个人”。根据上下文，由于大卫是最矮的小孩，所以没人觉得他可以赢。故选A。
20.【答案】C
【解析】A 表示“起床”，B 表示“上车”，C 表示“到达”，根据句意，大卫是第一个爬到树顶的。故选C。21.【答案】A
【解析】A 表示“自豪”，B 表示“担忧”，C 表示“害怕”。根据上下文，大卫赢得了比赛，他的妈妈为他感到十分自豪。故选A。
22.【答案】B
【解析】A 表示“小心地”，B 表示“快速地”，C 表示“悄悄地”，根据句意，妈妈问他，为什么你可以这么快地爬到树顶，故选B
23.【答案】A
【解析】A 表示“一直保持（某动作）”，B 表示“避免”，C 表示“练习”。根据上下文，别的孩子在爬树的时候一直在往下看。故选A。
24.【答案】B
【解析】A 表示“拿下”，B 表示“摔下”，C 表示“冷静下来”。根据上下文，别的孩子爬高之后都很害怕摔下来，故选B。
25.【答案】A
【解析】A 表示“如果”，B 表示“之后”，C 表示“直到”。根据上下文，我一直往上爬，直到爬到树顶。故选A。
Ⅲ.
26.【答案】C
【解析】细节题；根据题干“which line“和“Cassie Chen’s Photo”可定位原文“Metro: Line 3 to University Station”。故答案选C。
【考点】细节理解
27.【答案】D
【解析】细节题；根据题干“which district”和“Future Art”可定位原文“Venue: Zhi Art Museum. Song’ an Road, Bao’ an District”，故答案选D。
【考点】细节理解
28.【答案】A
【解析】推断题；根据题意，需要找出于8 月15 日后结束的展览，因Frank Yang’s Artworks 日结束，可排除：Cassie Chen’s Photos 于7 月30 日结束，也可排除；而Contemporary Art 和分别于8 月18 日和8 月31 日结束，故答案选A。
【考点】推理判断
29.【答案】C
【解析】推断题；因原文不涉及任何故事人物和故事情节，可排除A 和B；且文章不涉及任何科学知识，可排除D；从原文第一句“Good news for art lovers! We have collected some information about the exhibition put on in Shenzhen this summer”可知该信息来源于报纸，故答案选C。
【考点】推理判断
30.【答案】B
【解析】细节题；文章中有多处出现Daisy 对Mary 手的直接评价，比如“rough”，“red and hard”从原文“I shall never think Mary’s hands are ugly any more, Miss Smith”可知，Daisy 一开始的手是不好看的，故答案选B。
【考点】细节理解
31.【答案】C
【解析】细节题；根据题意，要找出Miss Smith 对美的理解。从原文“I must tell you that they are beautiful
because they help others gladly and cheerfully.”可知，Miss Smith 认为乐于助人是一种美，故答案选C。
【考点】细节理解
32.【答案】D
【解析】推断题；从文章中“they are always trying to help her poor, hard-working mother”可知，Mary 妈妈并非懒惰，可排除A；从文章“Mary’s hands are very busy. They wash dishes；they hang out clothes, and help to wash them, too; they are always trying to help poor, hard-working mother”可知Mary 生活不易，可排除B：定位原文“I am glad to hear you say that, Daisy…”可知，Miss Smith 并不讨厌Daisy。她对于Daisy 态度的改变感到非常欣慰，可排除C；Daisy 一开始认为Mary 的手丑，后对于Mary 的手改观了，可以推断出Daisy 对美有了更深的认识，故答案选D。
【考点】推理判断
33.【答案】D
【解析】最佳标题题；文章通篇在讨论关于Mary 手好不好看的问题，经过和Miss Smith 讨论后，Daisy 最终明白了什么是美的手。且文章最后一句话“My dear, beauty doesn’t lie in how one looks but what he does”点明了主题，美丽的手不取决于她长得怎么样，而取决于她做了什么，故答案选D。
【考点】最佳标题
34.【答案】D
【解析】细节题；题干关键词为“famous for”。原文第一段提到“He is best-known for The Classic of Tea, the first work on growing, making and drinking tea.”大致译为“他因编纂世界第一部茶叶专著《茶经》而闻名于世”，故答案为D。
【考点】细节理解
35.【答案】A
【解析】词义推断题；由原文关键句“Thanks to his teacher’s guidance, he learnt a lot”可知老师给予的是“帮助”，选项中，A.帮助，B.压力，C.保护，D.控制。故答案为A。
【考点】词义推断
36.【答案】A
【解析】细节题；由文章“Both men shared the same interests in tea, literature and poetry. They soon became good friends.”可知，他们是因为由相同的兴趣爱好才成为了朋友，故答案为A。
【考点】细节理解
37.【答案】B
【解析】排序题；事件出现顺序为：②陆羽成为了邹夫子的学生（第二段）——①陆羽发现水质的重要性（第
三段）——③陆羽与崔国辅成为好友（第四段）——在崔国辅的帮助下，陆羽完成了《茶经》（第五段），故答案为B。
【考点】排序
38.【答案】A
【解析】细节题；题干关键词为“children’s fun reading time”。原文第一段提到“Teens and kids are reading much less for fun”，由此可知青少年及儿童的娱乐性阅读时间变短了，故答案为A。
【考点】细节理解
39.【答案】C
【解析】推断题；题干关键词为“parents control e-reading”，由原文第二段关键句“…pa rents choose to control the time spent on e-books, mainly because they are worried about the increased screen time. After all, it is important to protect their kids’ eyes”可知，对于阅读电子书，家长更担心的是会对孩子的用眼健康造成伤害。故答案为C。
【考点】推理判断
40.【答案】B
【解析】推断题；由文章“It shows that parents are examples and important guides for them in reading. If parents read more and find more time to read with their children, it turns out that their children actually read more often.”可知，当家长能够树立好榜样，多花时间在阅读上，孩子们就会跟着一起养成良好的阅读习惯，故答案为B。
【考点】推理判断
41.【答案】B
【解析】主旨大意题；由最后一段“…make a reading list and enjoy the pleasant family reading time”可知，该段意在鼓励家庭阅读，故答案为B。
【考点】主旨大意
42.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Started in the middle of 2015”及第一段第一句“The Taojinshan Greenway in Shenzhen has been open to citizens since July, 2019.”可知，从2015 至2019 年，淘金山绿道的工程一共花了4 年。故答案为B。
【考点】细节理解
43.【答案】D
【解析】词义猜测题（代词）。在代词词义猜测题中，考点为It 且做形式主语或宾语时，需要在后文找答案，
若考点为其他代词（如本题的They），则在前文找答案即可。根据关键句“They serve as sightseeing platform for visitors…”可知，They 指代的应该是前一句话的主语guard posts。故答案为D。
【考点】词义猜测
44.【答案】A
【解析】主旨大意题（段落）。第三段讲述的主要是AI helpers 在景点发挥的作用及能够做的工作，如提供停车位信息或提示天气情况等，段落中的主体为AI helpers，而B 选项只用Technology 一词概括，过于广泛，无法精确概括第三段的内容；C 选项译为“AI 运行的方式”，与原段落无关：D 选项译为“科技保护人类”，与原段无关。故答案为A。
【考点】主旨大意
45.【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题（全文）。根据最后一段的中心句“The greenway is an example of construction projects without doing harm to the nature”（绿道工程就是在不伤害大自然的前提下开展建筑工程的最好范例）可知，C 选项和原文想要表达的想法最为接近，故答案为C。
【考点】推理判断
第二部分
Ⅳ.
46.【答案】a
【解析】考察不定冠词的用法，文中第一次提到这个小男孩，故用a 表泛指。
【考点】不定冠词的用法
47.【答案】stopped
【解析】考察动词时态中的一般过去时。根据全文语境及下文并列结构“and looked”可知，动作发生在过去，故此处填stopped。
【考点】动词时态中的一般过去时
48.【答案】for
【解析】考察介词在固定搭配中的用法，for a moment 一会儿。
【考点】介词在固定搭配中的用法
49.【答案】your
【解析】考察代词中的形容词性物主代词，修饰某物时，you 需变成形容词性物主代词your。
【考点】代词中的形容词性物主代词
50.【答案】to buy
【解析】考察非谓语动词在固定搭配中的用法，would like to do 想要做某事。
【考点】非谓语动词在固定搭配中的用法
51.【答案】happily
【解析】考察副词修饰动词的用法，根据该词在句中位置及下文的counted 可知，此处happy 的变形词汇应修饰动词counted，译为“快乐地数着”，而副词修饰动词，故变形为happily。
【考点】副词修饰动词的用法
52.【答案】is
【解析】考察主谓一致，本句话为倒装句，真正的主语为the money，故谓语用单数is。
【考点】主谓一致
53.【答案】surprised
【解析】考察形容词，句子含义为他感到惊讶，形容人的感受，故填surprised，译为“感到惊讶”。
【考点】形容词
54.【答案】why
【解析】考察宾语从句，根据后文可知这个男人在向小男孩解释这么做的原因，故用连接词why。
【考点】宾语从句
55.【答案】friends
【解析】考察名词单复数，根据前文they are 可知，词汇应填复数friends。
【考点】名词单复数
Ⅴ.
【答案】参考范文：
Dear friends,
As we know, Shenzhen is working hard to win the title of China’s National Civilized City.
It’s well known that Shenzhen is striving for one of the ten civilized cities in China, and now it is a good opportunity for us to make our own contributions.
Firstly, more changes in our daily life, such as sorting out the rubbish and travelling in a greener way, can be made to protect the city environment. What’s more, to make Shenzhen a loving city, we are also supposed to help those in need by doing some voluntary work or raising donations. Last but not least, get along with others in an honest and friendly way. We’d better avoid talking about others’ privacy if we want to show our respect.
I strongly believe that we will make Shenzhen a more civilized and beautiful city with our joint efforts.
All in all, Shenzhen is our home. It’s time to take action.
The Student Union
July 20, 2020
2017广东中考英语模拟试卷（笔试部分） 时间：100分钟（除去听力）满分：95分（除去听力）二、单项填空（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分） ( )26. —God, I’ve never gone through _____ occasion before. —Just take it easy. You are sure to come up with ____ wise solution. A. a; a B. an; a C. an; the D. the; a ( )27. Boys, don’t ____ yourselves in playing Angry Birds. It is bad for your eyes to play computer games for a long time. A. lose B. forget C. mark D. decrease ( )28. —Nomada _______ since ten years ago. It is impossible for her to make a living now. —You mean ________？That’s kind of cruel to her. A. has been unemployed; in her twentieth B. has become unemployed; in twenties C. had stayed unemployed; in her twenties D. was unemployed; in her twenties ( )29. — Excuse me, could you help me check if _________ tomorrow? — Ok. If you _____. A. the game will take place; must B. the game is going to take place; need C. the game takes place; should D. the game is taking place; must ( )30. None of us are born talented. It means that ____ hard work, ____ good result. A. not; no B. no; no C. no; not D. not; not ( )31. Fu yuanhui has become a kind of spirit. It commonly _______ the whole world’s soul-saving, which eliminates the formal responses ____ other athletics. A. brings up; of B. shows off; to C. stands for; to D. borns for; of ( )32. Big rocks is the only thing you should pay attention to _______, remember it. A. make your travel safe B. making your travel safe C. to make your travel safe D. to making your travel safe ( )33. —Which do you want to order, sir? Coffee, lemonade, milk or tea? —_____.it tastes good, kind of tart. _____ others is my cup of tea. A. Coffee; either B. Milk; neither C. Lemonade; none D. Tea; none ( )34. Again and again the doctor_______ the crying baby girl, but he could _____ find out what was wrong with her. A. stayed over; almost B. looked over; hardly C. went over; hardly D. watched over; barely ( )35. Not only my friends but also the Green _______ interested in football and Messi is their favorite star. A. be B. am C. is D. are ( )36. Five hours ago, he _____. So it is unlikely that you can catch him ___. A. left; on B. has left; on C. had left; up D. might left; up ( )37. — Someone is knocking at the door. Is it Ann? I’ve been waiting for her so long. —I’m sorry, it _____ be her. I saw her staying at school half an hour ago. A. may not B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. mustn’t ( )38. —Look at the sky. It ______ rain. —Yes. The TV reporter said that it ____. A. is having; had B. may; will C. will; could D. is going to; would
2017年上海市中考英语试卷 I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A．Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片） 1． 1．2．3．4．5．6．． B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案） 7．A．Pink． B．Blue． C．White． D．Brown． 8．A．For one week． B．For one year． C．For two weeks． D．For two years． 9．A．By making a call．B．By sending an email．C．By writing a letter．D．By leaving a message．
10．A．On Monday．B．On Wednesday．C．On Thursday．D．On Friday．11．A．To visit China． B．To try something new． C．To make friends． D．To learn something easy． 12．A．Work on her project． B．Go to the school dance． C．Take a physics exam． D．Meet her dance teacher． 13．A．In a hotel． B．In a bookshop． C．In a cinema． D．In a classroom． 14．A．The food． B．Their car． C．The supermarket． D．Their house． C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following sentences are true or false 15．判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T“表示，不符合的用“F“表示 15．Peter makes hamburgers for customers in a fast food restaurant．16．Once，Peter delivered 30 sets of hamburger meals to a school with his partner．17．The students were waiting at the school gate when Peter arrived． 18．There would be a sports meeting for the student the next day． 19．The teacher ordered the hamburger meals to encourage the students．20．Peter loves his job as he gains happiness from his working experiences． D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences听对话，完成下列
机密★启用前 2016年广东省初中毕业生学业考试 英语 —、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分, 共25小题, 每小题1分, 共25分） A. 听句子（本题有5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题, 选择符合题意的图画回答问题, 并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。每小 题听一遍。 1.where is the chair? A B C 2.What is the shape of Amy's balloon? A B C 3.Which bedtime story does the man's son like best?
A B C 4.Who is Peter's brother? A B C 5.What was Jason wear when the man saw him? A B C B.听对话：本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 回答每段对话后面的问题, 在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黒： 每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话, 回答第6小题。 6.How far away is it to the bank? A. About 300 meters away B. About 400 meters away C. About 500 meters away. 听第二段对话, 回答第7小题。 7.Why does the man look tired? A. He went to bed late B. He got up very early C. He played football for long. 听第三段对话, 回答第8小题。 8.What kind of bus would the man like to drive? A. A city bus. B. A tourist bus C. A school bus. 听第四段对话, 回答第9小题。
2019中招英语试题分析以及2020备考策略
2019中招英语试题分析以及2020备考策略 一、试题特点 2019年河南中考英语试题特点：首先试题不再是单纯的考查语法内容，更注重学生综合运用知识，分析和解决问题的能力；其次今年的英语试题所选择的语言材料及创设的情境仍和往年一样充分考虑到学生的生活实际以及体验，内容源于生活；第三，试题延续了2018年突出原创，素材均取自英语网站最新内容和英语原版书籍杂志等，语言地道。 二、试题分析： （一）听力部分 今年的听力部分1至15题都是以特殊疑问词who，what，when，where，why等来提问，这就给学生在一定程度上降低了难度，可以快速抓住重点，在听的过程中有侧重点，不至于盲目去听。16至20题和2018年一样的图片排序题，本部分内容排序较为简单，因为从图片可以快速提取相关的单词，在听听力的过程中可以根据相关的单词或是短语，找到正确的位置。 （二）单项选择 单项选择题考查学生语法掌握和语境理解能力，注重基础，突出语境是一大特点。本题主要侧重学生词法的考查较多。 第21题第22题第23题第24题第25题第26题第27题第28题 冠词反身代词形容词性 比较级介词动词词义 辨析 过去进行 时 非谓语动 词：不定式 定语从句 第29题第30题第31题第32题第33题第34题第35题 副词词义辨析动词短语 辩析 情态动词被动语态名词词义 辨析 连词组句子 本部分试题较之去年，少了祈使句，宾语从句和常识题，替换成被动语态，非谓语动词和组句子。纵观试题，这些考点大都是学生平时练习的内容，只有35题是新题，但是考查内容却不新。本部分试题语境贴近学生生活，没有生词，偏词或是怪词出现，都是基础词，句子语言地道，结构完美，重在考察学生的综合运用能力。 （三）完形填空 近几年的完形填空都侧重于幽默小故事，都是以西方的文化等为背景素材，原汁原味的故事，考查学生的综合运用语言的能力，理解语篇及一定的逻辑推理能力。今年的完形填空
2017年常州市初中毕业统一学业英语考试试卷分析 一、试卷整体分析： 1. 选材贴近生活，体现人文性，具有时代感 今年完形填空也前几年中考题材相似，都是情感类记叙文。今年的选材是关于师生的，与学生的学习生活比较贴近，更容易让学生产生共鸣，选项集中于形容词，副词，动词，副词，短语等词义辨析。 四篇阅读理解文体各不相同，A篇是一个关于“蓝色都市”国际文学节的明细通知，这篇阅读是根据国外网站的一篇文章改编的，题目较简单，基本能在文中找到。B篇说明文，也是之前比较热的一个话题，一位年轻人发明了一个便携式的移动冰箱，并且不打算申请专利的事情。C篇是一个记叙文，话题与时下热点话题校园欺凌有关。D篇是议论文，内容是关于如何公正地评判别人。从选材和话题来看，阅读理解选取的文章主要是时下热点话题或者一些为人处世的态度。文章的来源主要是一些国外网站或者报刊杂志上的文章。 今年的作文是话题作文，题材也比较常见，是合理利用互联网进行学习。这个题材比较好写，学生有很多的相关经验。 2. 整卷难度适宜，阅读理解D篇稍有难度 2017年中考英语常州卷题型、分值与往年保持不变。全卷共八大题，60道小题，总分90分。从考察内容来看，语言基础知识部分，包括单项选择、词汇运用、动词填空、完成句子，共32分；阅读部分，包括完形填空、阅读理解、任务型阅读，共6个语篇，共43分；书面表达15分。整体难度中等偏容易。在2014年英语中考达到难度高峰之后，近三年的试卷难度整体持平。易、中、难题比例为5:3:2。 其中，单选题偏基础，考查的点都是平时多次训练的考点。今年单选几乎没有涉及到句法考点，除最后一题情景对话之外，基本都是针对代词，动词，连词等词性用法的考查。其中，对于动词的考查占比很大。并且，今年的单选题给出的语境和语义都比较简单，没有陷阱题，大部分是比较熟悉的题型。 完型填空题难度较易。阅读理解A篇、B篇、C篇难度适中，D篇稍有难度。任务型阅读整体难度适中，考查学生对文本信息精准查找的能力，对常见词性转换及近义词转换要求较高。词汇运用部分考查的词汇均源于教材，且都是常用词，没有涉及到一些七八年级的长单词的考查，且变形较简单。动词填空考点分布也与往年类似，四道谓语动词加一道非谓语动词，其中，一题涉及被动，其余三个时态也是常考的过去进行时，现在完成时和一般过去时。非谓语动词考查不定式的否定形式，且是固定搭配，较简单。 二、各题型分析： 1. 单选题：
2019年广东省初中毕业暨升学考试试卷 一、听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) A. 听单句话(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。 1. Where is the bag? 2. Who is the speaker talking about? 3. What does Mike usually do after school? 4. What time does Jane have a piano lesson on Mondays? 5. How many boxes of milk did Jack buy just now?
B．听对话(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Who are the speakers going to help? A. A little kid. B. A young lady. C. An old man. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does Alice think of the magazine? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Popular. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. When are the speakers going to eat out? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What did Tom do last night? A. He watched a football game. B. He prepared for a report. C. He studied for a test. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. How much are the apples and the grapes? A. 25 yuan. B. 38 yuan. C. 63 yuan. 听第六段对话，回答第11－12小题。 11. Where does the man want to go? A. A bank. B. A post office. C. A library. 12. How will the man go there? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 听第七段对话，回答第13－15小题。 13. What is the man looking at? A. A menu. B. A book. C. A map. 14. What is the picture show about? A. Asian culture. B. African culture. C. European culture. 15. Where may this conversation take place? A. At the museum. B. At home. C. At school. C．听独白(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。
2017江苏连云港中考英语试题解析 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. Donald Trump,________ 71 -year-old businessman, was chosen_______ President of the US last year. A. a; a B. a; / C. the, a D. the; the 1. B【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意：唐纳德·特朗普，一个71岁的商人，去年被当选为美国总统。第一空表示泛指，用a；第二空president表示职位时应用零冠词。故选B。 2. 一I am planning a trip to Lianyungang this summer. How is the weather there? 一Not so hot. Sometimes _______ is a bit cool and wet. A. this B. that C. it D. one 2. C【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：——我计划这个暑期去连云港旅游。那里的天气怎么样？——不是很热。有时有点凉爽和潮湿。表示天气用it作主语。故选C。 3. —_______delicious food you served us tonight! Thank you very much! 一I’m glad that you enjoyed it. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 3. C【解析】考查感叹句。句意：今晚你给我们提供了多么美味的食物呀！非常感谢。——我非常高兴你喜欢它。对名词感叹用what，又food是不可数名词，其前不加a或an。故选C。 (2017·江苏连云港)4. 一Have you heard of the big fire that broke out on Huaguo Mountain at Qingming Festival? —Yes. Luckily, hundreds of firemen went there and _______ the fire immediately. A. put off B. put away C. put down D. put out 4. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你听说清明节在花果山上突发的那场大火了吗？——是的，幸运的是，上百名消防员及时赶到并且扑灭了大火。put off推迟；put away 放好；put down 放下；put out熄灭。根据宾语fire可知与其搭配的动词短语应用put out。故选D。 5. 一________do the students in your school do outdoor activities every day? 一At least an hour. A. How often B. How long C. How much D. How far 5. B【解析】考查疑问词辨析。句意：——你们学校的学生每天做多长时间的户外活动？——至少一个小时。how often多久一次；how long多长时间；how much多少，多长时间；how far 多远。根据答语at least an hour可知表示时间段，就“时间段”提问用how long。故选B。 6. —Could I ride an electric bicycle to school, Mr. Wang? 一No, you________. Students under the age of 16 aren't allowed to ride electric bicycles. A. couldn't B. needn't C. can't D. shouldn't 6. C【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：——王老师，我可以骑电动车去上学吗？——不，
2020年广东省中考英语试卷 一、听力理解.（本大题分为A、B. c. D四部分，共5小题，每小题1分，共30分）A. 听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的團画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．每小题听一遍． 1．（1分）What did Alice buy for her mother？ 2．（1分）Where is Mary going to live？ 3．（1分）How did Ben go to visit his grandparents？ 4．（1分）Which picture is the speaker talking about？ 5．（1分）What's the highest temperature today？
B.听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）回箸每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．每段对话听两遍． 6．（1分）听第一段对话，回答第6小题． Which season does Cindy like best？ A．Spring， B．Autumn． C．Winter． 7．（1分）听第二段对话，回答第7小题． What would the man like for breakfast？ A．Hamburger． B．Bread and milk． C．Beef noodles． 8．（1分）听第三段对话，回答第8小题． Why did David look sad？ A．Because he had a bad cold． B．Because he lost his watch． C．Because he didn't win the game． 9．（1分）听第四段对话，回答第9小题． When will the football match start this afternoon？ A．At 3：30． B．At 4：00． C．At 4：30． 10．（1分）听第五段对话，回答第10小题． How can the man pay the bill today？ A．Through Ali Pay．
2020年中考英语模拟题(19) 本试卷共四大题，7页，满分110分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超 出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 You may know the song Happy Birthday very well. But do you know about its writer? It was written by an 1 girl. And now she 2 a very rich woman already. When she was a child, she was poor. Once her friend Joan 3 her to a birthday party. She was very 4 but sad because she had not enough money 5 presents for her. “The part y is coming soon. Now I have 6 money.” tears ran down her face. Late that night, she was in bed, thinking about the presents when the door opened and came in her grandma. “What happened?” her grandma asked. Hearing the girl’s story, she said, “Don’t 7 . I think I can help you. How about 8 a song together? Happy birthday to …” 9 beautiful song! They sang and sang. Suddenly, she woke up. 10 it was a dream, she decided to write it down at once and sang it to 11 friend at the party. When she sang the song at the party the next day, her friends 12 attended the party were very happy. “How 13 she sings! We have never heard such a song before. Thank you 14 giving me the special present,” said Joan. And they learnt to sing 15 song together. Later, the girl became well known in America. ( ) 1. A. America’s B. American’s C. America D. American ( ) 2. A. has become B. becomes C. became D. become ( ) 3. A. invite B. invites C. invited D. will invite ( ) 4. A. the most pleased B. most pleased C. more pleased D. pleased ( ) 5. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. bought ( ) 6. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few ( ) 7. A. worried B. worry C. to worry D. worrying ( ) 8. A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. be singing ( ) 9. A. How B. What C. What a D. How a ( ) 10. A. So B. Though C. Because D. For ( ) 11. A. she B. hers C. herself D. her ( ) 12. A. which B. whom C. who D. whose ( ) 13. A. wonderful B. wonderfully C. wonder D. more wonderful ( ) 14. A. for B. to C. of D. with ( ) 15. A. / B. a C. an D. the
2017年中考英语试卷分析 纵观今年英语试卷，稳中有变，语法考查全面，难易适中；文章体裁多样，将知识、能力考查与情感价值观教育有机融合、无缝对接，体现了初中英语课程规范与中考说明的理念与要求，对今后的英语教案有着良好的指导作用。 (一)试卷结构 2017年中考与2016年河北省中考英语试卷结构总体保持稳定。试卷分卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分。卷Ⅰ为选择题，卷Ⅱ为非选择题，共十一大题，总分为120分(听力部分30分，笔试部分90分)，考试时间为120分钟。和2016年相比，2017年的单项选择、词语运用分值有了较大变化。单项选择由15个调整为10个，分值也由15分调整为10分，词语运用由5个小题增加到10个小题，分值也由5分增加到10分，其他题仍然沿用2016年的分值分配，重点仍旧在主观题的考查即学生阅读，写作能力的考查。 (二)试卷特点 2017年试卷在保持难度稳定的原则下，在测试内容和测试方式上有所突破。试卷考点全、辐射面广，涉及语法工程中的37个小项，功能意念工程中的56个小项，话题工程中的65个小项。语法工程中的宾语从句，从单选调整到了连词成句，I think we should take a walk after supper.这在连续多年的考察中是大的突破，宾语从句在给出个人反应“Givea personal reaction”中语言作为工具的功能得以体现。 2．渗透文化品格，体现学科素养 试卷凸显学科特色，注重培养学生的英语学科综合素养。任务型阅读帮助
学生理解“感恩”文化内涵，吸收在感恩节餐桌上分享感恩的事例，吸取share something they are thankful for的文化精华，形成正确的价值观念，感恩生活，享受当下，从而培养对优秀文化的理解和认同。书面表达题以演讲稿的形式，引领学生深入思考，认识并接纳自我，充满希望地规划自己的未来，是整套试卷全面、客观评价考生在学科学习目标方面的较好形式。 3．以人为本，滋养学生心灵成长 试卷从立意和设题等维度，关注学生的心智成长和健康人格的发展。完形填空题通过小男孩摘玫瑰花被刺扎到的经历，体会“别人警告你再多次都没有你亲身碰壁让你印象深刻”。本题在文章的关键信息点设空，考查学生对文章主旨的理解；阅读理解C文通过蝴蝶未经破茧挣扎不能实现自我蜕变的现象，鼓励学生保持强大的内心，面对并克服困难方能做生活的强者。60小题要求学生在理解全文的基础上总结提炼文章主题，达到了“学中考，考中学”的育人目的。五篇文章都极具教育意义，可读性极强。我们仿佛又一次经历了人生的洗礼，内心充满了正能量，文章也对中学生未来的学习和生活有积极的指导作用。 (三)题型分析 1．听力部分 听力试卷的选材以口语材料为主，突出交际功能，考查学生获取信息、推理判断和正确应答的能力。 Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。第1小题考查单词辨音，三个名词；16，17年中考都是三个名词。第2小题考查的是三个on短语，16年中考第3小题考查也是短语辩音；第3小题考查时间短语，16年中考第2小题考查
2018年广东省初中学业水平考试 英语 一、听力理解（略） 二、单项填空(本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 31. new study says that going to_____ bed late is harmful to our health. A.\ , \ B. A, \ C. A, the D. The, the 32. The three upstairs are too small to have enough for a double bed. A. room, room B. room, rooms C. rooms, room D. rooms, rooms 33. --- How soon will we get the offer from a new high school --- about two months B. For C. Among D. During 34. Boxing Day, the 26th of December, got name from a time when many rich families gave boxes of gifts to poor people who had to work at Christmas. A. it's B. its C. one's D. one 35. According to a survey, four out of five women do housework at home, but only of men would do it. A. four fifth B. four fifths C. two fifth D. two fifths grandpa practices playing the guitar in the university for the elderly every day. ---Cool! It's never too old to learn. A. hard B. hardly C. great D. greatly 37. China is getting more and more independent of western technology, it is leading in many fields, such as the self-driving car industry. A.\ C. but D. and 38. It is said that the number of forest parks in Guangdong to more than 1,000 so far. A. increase B. increased C. has increased D. will increase 39. ---What do you think of the movie Operation Red Sea ---Wonderful. I've never seen a movie than it. A. more excited B. more exciting C. most excited D. most exciting I saw the light of your room was still on at two o’clock last night. ---Oh,I___ a football match of the Russia World Cup. A. watched B. was watched C. am watching D. was watching 4l. ---Yuan Longping, a famous Chinese scientist, is now doing research on sea rice. ---If farmers start planting rice in salty water, China's food supply will surely rise. A. can B. can’t C. must D. Mustn’t
06-10年上海中考英语试卷分析 使用说明:阅读此分析时,请参照^06-10年上海高考英语真题》。 一、概述 1.1考试体系 上海市初中升高中采取的是以初中毕业学业考试为基础、与综合素质评价相结合的招生考试制度。 学业考试科目设语文、数学、外语（英语）、物理、化学及思想品德、体育、理化实验操作技能等。其中，语文、数学、外语（英语）、物理、化学、体育考试成绩采用分数制，总分为630分；思想品德和理化实验操作技能考试成绩采用等第制。 （1）.语文、数学、外语（英语）、物理和化学（理化合卷）等4场考试时间均为100 分钟。语文、数学、外语（英语）考试分值均为150分，物理考试分值为90分，化学考试分值为60分。 （2）.思想品德科目考试采用开卷形式，考试时间为70分钟。考试成绩按“优秀、良好、合格、不合格”计。考试定于2010年5月29日（星期六）举行。 （3） 2010年上海市继续实施初中毕业升学体育考试，体育科目考试分值为30分，计入录取总分。 （4）理化实验操作技能考试成绩按“合格、不合格”计。考试于2010年5月底前举行。 （5）上述各科目学业考试由上海统一命题，各区统一组织实施。 1.2招生情况分析 上海的高中主要有三类：名校、市重点、区重点。 按高考一木上线率划分则又可分为： 第一档，四大名校：上海中学、华师大二附中、夏旦附中、交大附中 第二档8所一流一等市重点： 建平中学（87）浦东、上师大附中（91）徐汇、南洋模范（83）徐汇、延安中学（85）长宁、控江中学杨浦、大同中学黄浦、上海市实验学校（83）浦东、上外附中虹口、七宝中学（84）闵行、复兴中学虹口 第三档8所一流二等市重点： 格致中学黄埔、松江二中、市西中学静安、曹杨二中普陀、向明中学、市北中学闸北、市二中学徐汇第四档8所一流三等市重点： 位育中学、进才中学、市三女中、华师大一-附中、育才中学、杨浦高级中学、晋元中学 此外，上海高中的排名还有很多标准，比如说，学生质量（夏旦附中）师资力量（华师二附中）、学术质量（华师二附中）文艺体育（向明中学第三）美女数量、地狱指数、洋化程度、名气、升学率、竞赛获奖、人文氛围、理科氛围等等 从08年高中录取投档线看，想要考取四大名校，分数必须达到600分以上。卢湾区的向明中学公费是592、择校是583。若想入选一流二等高中，考分必须达到587以上。据统计，09年上海将参加中考的考生人数有9.5万人，比去年同比下降5000人左右，但是这不能说明竞争会减少，因为今年，上海的中考招生政策更多的向推荐入学和自荐入学考生方面倾斜，所以对无法进入推荐入学且自荐条件也不是很具备的广大考生来讲，竞争是愈发激烈的。
2017年中考英语试题评价及阅评分析 一、试题总体评析 本试卷共8页，包含选择题（第1题～第45，共45题）、非选择题（第46题～第81 题，共36题）两部分。满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。 总体说来，2017年试题既反映新课改精神、所学教材内容，又与高中教学与考试题型接轨。试题设计与近年扬州市及全省各市英语中考题相匹配、达到《英语课程标准》的五级要求、与现行初中英语教材和省市评估报告要求相适应。贯彻了教育方针，坚持公正、全面、科学的原则。充分发挥考试和评价在促进学生发展、提高教学质量方面的积极作用，积极推进素质教育的实施。努力克服过分注重知识掌握的偏向，着重培养学生在具体语言环境中运用英语语言分析和解决问题的能力。结合我市实际情况（两考合一），在全面反映初中毕业生学业水平的基础上，同时体现试卷的选拔功能。 以《课标》中所规定的初中毕业生的综合语言运用能力应达到的要求为考查标准，考试内容的选择以知识为基础、以能力为重点、以发展为目标。设置语境，突出语篇，强调运用，真正发挥中考对教学的反拨与导向作用。做到：内容全面、结构合理、难易恰当、区分度明 显、实现不同题型的不同测试功能。全卷基础题、中档题、提高题的约为5:3:2左右。 二、试卷概况分析 1.试题结构
2.试题特点 1. 重视基础知识的考查 （1）词汇、短语、语法都为“应知应会”，不超出课本要求。以《英语课程标准》为依据，覆盖译林版初中英语教材7A 、7B、8A、8B、9A、9B单元中的所有内容。避免了考查内容较多地集中在某册教材中的情况。在语言知识考点的确定时，努力注意课标要求、覆盖率和在教材中的复现率等因素。在语篇考查题中，把考点主要地设定在对细节的判断推理、对语篇的总体理解和对作者意图的猜测等方面，努力避免了不读懂全文也能找到答案的考点，以对今后的语篇教学形成正确的引导。 （2）语法知识不超出课本、《课标》要求的范围。重点考查教材中出现的、《课标》五级标准要求学生重点学的常用语法现象，并且注重语法时态所在的具体语境和情境。不设偏难偏怪的语法，引导教师在教学中注重对基础语法的理解和运用，不要死扣语法。 2. 重视对学生语言实践能力和创新能力的考查 以考查能力为主的题型中难点比例总体大于以考查语言点为主的题型。如：任务型阅读和首字母短文填空题中的难题比例明显地高于其它题型，其中难度中上和上的题目比例占到了60％左右。同时还兼顾到在每一题型中较为均匀地分布难点，避免因某一题型总体难度过大或过小而影响测试效度和信度。 3. 突出语篇，强调能力，重视文化 语篇取材。本试卷共有7个语篇，分别为：完形填空1篇；阅读理解4篇；任务型阅读1篇；短文首字母填空1篇（具体见试题解读）。 4. 篇幅与题材。试卷总量保持平稳，与近几年相当。在题材的选择方面，有多样性、适度性、引导性等多个方面的特点。7个语篇中有广告、故事、哲理美文等多种文体。同时，在语篇内容方面，既充分考虑到了语篇与学生之间的信息差异，也充分注意了与初中学生的认知水平和生活经历相吻合，并注意到了文章内容的导向作用。 三、试题解读及阅卷分析