Unit 4 Global Warming
一、教学对象分析
本校学生学习自主能力较强，善于思考，认真笔记。喜欢课堂环节紧凑、有序、充实学习方式，但在英语口语表达能力方面还有待提高。本课探讨全球气候变暖话题，学生在生活体验和地理知识方面，有一定的积累和初步的认知，但对于全球变暖的实质与影响了解得还不是特别清楚，有必要通过科普文教学进行探讨，增强责任意识，共同努力保护我们共同的家园。
二、教材内容分析
〈人教版〉模块六第四单元Reading部分是一篇杂志文章，主要讲述了地球温度上升的现象和原因。20世纪中，地球的温度上升了华氏1度。这看上去是一个很小的数字，但相对于在自然界的其他现象来说，这个增长速度是迅猛的。这种现象是自然发生的还是人为的？这个问题引起了激烈的争论。许多科学家认为，这种变化是人类燃烧矿物所致。这些物质的燃烧产生以二氧化碳为主的温室气体。正因为自然界有温室气体的存在，地球才不至于很冷。但大量排放二氧化碳会使地球普遍升温。对于地球升温，科学家有不同的看法。有些科学家认为，这个问题很严重。地球升温会导致海水上涨、风暴、干旱、饥荒、物种灭绝和疫病等。也有科学家认为，地球升温有利于改善人类生活，比如，庄稼长得更快、产量更高等。文章最后以开放性的问题结尾要求读者思考：对于全球变暖，人类要不要采取措施？
三、教学目标
（1）分析全球气候变暖产生的原因
（2）了解科学家对于全球变暖的不同看法。
四、教学过程
Step 1 Warming-up and lead-in (5 mins)
（1）视频导入
教师选用一小段关于北极熊的视频，让学生带着问题观看视频，并由此导入到本课的课题。T: Hello, class. First of all, Let’s watch a short video about a polar bear and please find out what happened to the polar bear.
①What happened to the polar bear? (It was drowned.)
②Why was it drowned? ( Because the ice melt.)
③Why did the ice melt? （ Because the earth is becoming warmer.）
（2）揭题
[意图说明]教师希望通过视频导入的方式能够让学生马上进入状态，注意力集中，并对本课话题Global Warming这种相对枯燥难理解的科普文产生浓厚的兴趣。
Step 2 Reading （30 mins）
（1）根据所给的分段大意，让学生通读全文进行分段，并匹配正确的四部分大意。此环节旨在让学生了解文章的篇章结构，并突出本课时重点解决的两大部分。
T ：Go through the whole text in 5 minutes and divide it into 4 parts according to the main idea of each part.
（2）阅读第一段找出谁写了这篇杂志文章，并在文章探究什么问题。
T：This is a magazine article. Read Para.1 second line and find out who wrote the magazine article. (Sophie Armstrong )\
T: What questions does she explore in the article? ( ① How has this global warming come about? ② Does it matter? )
（3）齐读第二段找出第一个问题的答案，并给予解释，让学生对这个长难句有清晰的理解。增强他们学习科普文的信心。
T： First, let’s explore the question how this global warming has come about? （ It’s human activity that has caused this global warming rather than random but natural phenomenon.）
T: What’s the meaning of this sentence? ( 全球变暖是人类活动导致的，而不是随意的自然现象。)
T：How has human activity caused this global warming? Do you want to know? Today we”ll explore it.
（4）读两张图表，获取基本信息，并分析图表之间的联系，让学生进一步理解课文内容。
培养学生读取并分析图表的能力，提高阅读科普文的能力。
T: Have you noticed the two graphs on Page26? Let’s read the two graphs together. First, what are they about? ( Graph1: Temperature difference from long-term average,1860-2000 Graph2: Carbon dioxide content in the atmosphere, 1957-1997) T: Pay attention to the time of the two graphs. It’s clear that the period of Graph1 is longer than that of Graph2. Can we do divide Graph1 into 2 parts. The first period is before 1957. The second period is after 1957. Comparing the two parts, we know the temperature went up more rapidly.
T: Now, turn to Graph2. From 1957-1997 the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere increased from about 315 parts to about 370 parts per million. It increased greatly, too. So look at the same years of temperature, compared to the years of CO2, you can see, they both went up rapidly. Can you find some relationship between them？（ The more CO2, the higher temperature.）
（5）通过将第三段分解阅读，降低科普文阅读难度，帮助学生更好地理解全球变暖，温室效应，温室气体等专业术语的理解，并进一步解决本课难点。
T : ①Why does more CO2 cause higher temperature?
②Have you learnt something from your Geography teacher? Will you share it with
us? If you have difficulty in speaking in English, you can try it in Chinese.
( 温室气体，温室效应…….)
③What is greenhouse effect? Para3 Line24-36 will help you. ( Greenhouse gases
trap the heat of the sun and therefore warm the earth. It is known as greenhouse effect.)
④What are greenhouse gases? ( Gases like carbon dioxide, methane and water
vapour)
⑤Is “greenhouse effect” beneficial or harmful to us? ( It is harmful.)
⑥Why? ( The earth is becoming warmer and warmer.)
⑦Without the greenhouse effect, what would the earth be like?( It would be
thirty-three degree Celsius cooler than it is.)
⑧T: So we need the greenhouse gases. They do good to us. However, when we
add huge quantities of extra carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. What will
happen? ( More heat energy tends to be trapped in the atmosphere causing
the global temperature to go up.)
⑨Why is extra carbon dioxide added into the atmosphere? Read Para3 Line18-23
and Para.5, and you will find the answer. （ It is the burning of more and
more fossil fuels that has resulted in this increase in carbon dioxide. The
increase in carbon dioxide resulted in the increase in the earth’s
temperature.）
（6）阅读第六段，解决本课的第二个重点知识，对于全球气候变暖所造成的后果的两种截然不同的观点。
①Is “global warming”beneficial or harmful to us? Or does it matter? Para6
lists two different attitudes, please find out what attitudes they take?
( Dr. Foster says: “ An increase of five degrees would be a catastrophe and serious. Scientists like George Hambley are opposed to the view and believe we should not worry about high levels of carbon dioxide in the air.
More carbon dioxide is a positive thing.)
②Is it clear that what effects of global warming will be? (No. No one knows
the effects of global warming.)
③Does it mean we should do nothing? We are not sure now. We’ll leave it to
the next class and have a debate about it.
Step3 Summary (3min)
(1) 根据板书提供的线索对文中重点知识: ① How has this global warming come about?
② Does it matter? 进行回顾，使学生对整篇科普材料能够有清晰的脉络和全面的理解。T: Let’s look at the blackboard together. During this lesson, we explored the question how global warming has come about. It’s human activity that has caused the global warming and we learnt different attitudes towards global warming. Dr. Foster thinks it would be a catastrophe and serious, but those scientists like George Hambley are opposed to the view. They believe we should not worry about high levels of carbon dioxide in the air. More carbon dioxide is a positive thing. However, no one knows what effects it will cause.
(2)设计一个小火车小游戏，让学生先以前后桌四人为一小组，全班有12个小组。每
小组成员根据板书提示，合作提出3-5个问题，让其他组别来挑战。如第一组请第
二组来回答，第二组介绍挑战之后，也提出问题，让第三组来挑战回答，以此类推。
让全班同学一起动起来。组员合作出题，答题，并对课文内容进行巩固理解；既有
写，又有听，还有说，达到多种训练，并活跃了课堂气氛。
T：Let’s play a game called “ Run a Choo- Choo Train” . 4 students a group.
Each group writes down 3-5 questions together on the sheet according to the information on the blackboard and the screen. And then ask other groups to challenge.
Step4 Assignment
文章结尾提出了一个开放性的问题“Should we do nothing?” .针对这个问题让学生们课后上网等渠道查阅更多全球变暖带来的影响（利或弊）的资料，形成自己的观点, 并对问题展开辩论。
T：Assignment：①Search for some more materials and think about what’s your attitude towards global warming. ②Prepare for the debate about “Should we do something about global warming?”
五、板书设计
How?
Global warming ← Human activity
etra
Higer temperature ↑← CO2↑← the burning of fossil fuels
Does it matter?
↙↘
Dr. Foster George Hambley
catastrophe/ be serious not worry about/ a positive thing
普通高中课程标准实验教科书《英语》电子课本 Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world B3U1P1-3 FESTIV ALS AND CELEBRATIONS Ancient Festivals Festivals and celebrations of all kinds are held everywhere. The most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of the cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Other celebrations were held when hunters could catch animals. They would starve if food was difficult to find, so they celebrated when they had food. They lit fires and made music because they thought these festivals would bring a year of plenty. Festivals of the Dead Some festivals are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm. In Japan the festival is called Obon, when people should go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico they have the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people might eat food in shape of skulls, and cakes with “bones” on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The festival of Halloween had its origin as an event in memory of the dead. It is now a children’s festival, when they can go to their neighbours’ homes and ask for sweets. They dress up and try to frighten people. If they are not given anything, the children might play a trick. Festivals to Honour People Festivals can be held as an honour to famous people or to the gods. One of these is the Dragon Boat Festival in China, which honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. Another is Columbus Day in the USA, in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in America. In India there is a national festival on October 2 to honour Mahatma Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. Harvest Festivals Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter ,and because a season of agricultural work is over. In European countries it is the custom to decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and people get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their animals, flowers, fruits and vegetables, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. In China and Japan there are mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and give gift of mooncakes. Spring Festivals The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat, and may give children lucky money in the red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the lunar New Year together. In some Western countries there are very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. They might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of all kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival in Christian countries. It celebrates the return of Jesus for Christians and it also celebrates the coming of spring. In Japan, the Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each others. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our daily life for a little while.
高中英语有效教学的策略 发表时间：2013-03-21T16:13:08.077Z 来源：《中国科技教育·理论版》2012年第12期供稿作者：吴丹丹 [导读] 现代高中英语教学的首要目的应是帮助学生取得持续发展的基础，以适应未来社会的发展需要。 吴丹丹江苏省灌南县第二中学 222500 摘要本文笔者对高中英语有效教学的策略进行了探索。 关键词高中英语有效教学策略 现代高中英语教学的首要目的应是帮助学生取得持续发展的基础，以适应未来社会的发展需要。现代英语专家、学者们大量的研究发现：词汇困难频繁地影响着口头交际，交际的中断常常是人们不能适当使用词汇所致。所以，我在教学中主要采用了如下的英语词汇教学策略： 一、高中英语词汇教学策略 导入( Presentation)。单词的呈现最好在上下文中。只是为教单词而单词，孤立地呈现，既枯燥又乏味。我通常以介绍和讨论关键词（与文章主题思想紧密相关的词语）来启动学生已有的知识。关键词可以由教师课前有意识地精心挑选，在上课时进行介绍；也可让学生在课堂上通读课文，引导学生进行课堂讨论，找出文中的关键词语。这样就把学生的思路引到了文章的脉络上。这些关键词串成一条线，高度浓缩了文章的内容，使学生对整篇文章的内容有了总体的了解。 讨论( Discussion)。通过分组讨论思辨，积极活动产生头脑风暴来发展语言的应用能力，调动学生已有的词汇知识，发表学生自己对文章内容的观点和看法，实现知识向能力迁移，使他们在尝试错误与“词义达到”时，加强学生头脑中的知识的重新构建。 活动( Activity)，通过复述或表演来加深对文章的理解，深化学生对新学词汇的理解。小组活动能减轻学生在参加语言交际活动中可能产生的焦虑心理，使他们表现出更大的学习积极性和创造性。小组活动也能使学习者个体在课堂上有更多的时间和机会来练习使用目的语。大量研究表明，学习者在交际过程产生的交互修正能大大增加语言习得的可能性。此外，将讨论模式运用于课堂教学可以减轻学生的被动性以及对记忆的过分依赖。 强化( Reinforcement)。通过口头、笔头练习或游戏，来检测学生对文章的理解，达到巩固所学词汇之目的。课外有条件的话，以E-mail的形式，建立校园网上作业----作业“超市”，加强师生联系，让学生摄取更多有用的信息。在强化阶段，应进行适当的超量学习。刚刚完整地记忆所学材料后再继续用50%的时间和精力去重复记忆能获得最佳效果。就是说，刚刚能完整地记住的时间或次数定为100%，再继续用50%的时间或次数去记忆，效果最佳。 我们的英语教学中阅读词汇向听力词汇转化是一个薄弱环节。通过大量的阅读可提高词汇自动化程度。教师应指导学生先从简单易懂、生词少的文章读起，然后配合核心单词和词组的学习，读一些含有常用词汇、出现频率高的词汇的文章，以此来巩固已学词汇，逐步达到词汇辨认自动化。然后利用多媒体辅助教学强化学习效果。并且对有些内容幽默有趣的文章，通过背诵、讲故事等形式，促进阅读词汇向听力词汇的转化。 二、英语语篇教学策略 语篇教学从理解整篇内容入手，运用所学语言和知识浏览和捕捉重要语言线索，对所读文章获得一个总体印象，然后分段（语篇）找出中心思想和主要信息，对文章进行表层理解；在此基础上，来理解作者的意图和立场，对篇章进行深层理解：然后学生根据作者所表达的内容，说出自己的看法、观点，进行评价性理解。因此，我们在对英语课的设计过程中，围绕这三个理解，具体可采用以下教学策略 1．导入（呈现）：通过有效的导入能丰富和激活学生的背景知识，背景知识对篇章的理解要大于语言知识。 2．速读：对整个篇章有个大致了解，能回答一些识记性的问题。 3．理解：通过作记录、问答、找中心、关键词( key words)等途径来检查学生对文章的表层理解。 4．精读：通过精读，使学生掌握文章中所内含的信息。了解各语篇的含义、作者的写作意图，对文章进行深层理解。 5．复述（激情表演）．通过复述或表演来加深对文章的理解，深化学生的语言应用能力。更好地服务于速读和精读这两个环节。 6．讨论：通过分组讨论或俩俩讨论来发展语言的应用能力，发表学生自己对作者所发表内容的观点、看法，实现知识向能力迁移。还有对篇章进行评价性的理解。 7．巩固：巩固本课的内容，加深记忆。可通过一些口头或笔头练习，来检测学生对该篇章的理解，达到巩固的目的。 语篇教学要求教师在课堂教学中要不断注重向学生传授各方面的知识，扩大他们的知识面。具体说来，在课堂教学实践中，教师不能仅仅满足于对教材中的语言难点的分析和训练，而要善于挖掘教材中的那些含有民族文化背景知识和社会内容的语言现象，并结合这些语言现象，广泛地向学生传授文化、语用、认知、文体等方面的知识。这样才有可能真正提高外语应用能力。 语篇理解是一个双向的心理过程，要正确理解作者的思想，就需要运用读者自己脑子里储存的知识。在语言交际中，听者和读者往往根据说者和写者发出的语言信息，在自己的记忆中搜寻有关这方面的知识和经验来对可能发出的话语信息进行预测、假设和推断，从而达到理解。因此，这对教师提出了更高的要求，他不但要备课，更要备“人”，以填补学生的信息沟(information gap)。教师要根据不同的教学对象、内容和阶段，精心备课，以使学生能在课堂上通通自身的实践，掌握学习和运用语言的能力，真正提高英语教学效果。
高中英语学习材料 madeofjingetieji 盐城市龙冈中学牛津高中英语模块一测试题 命题人：程永华 第一卷(选择题，共75分) I.听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.How much is the skirt? A.$19.15. B.$9.15. C.$9.50 2.What are the two speakers doing? A.They are having a rest. B.They want to have dinner. C.They are hiking on a hill. 3.What does the man mean? A.He doesn't like Chinese food. B.He doesn't want to eat out. C.He wants to pay for the meal. 4.What did the man do yesterday evening? A.He had dinner with his friend. B.He visited a friend. C.He saw a film. 5.When does Mr Brown have to be at the airport? A.At 8:30. B.At 9:30. C.At 10:30. 第二节（共15小题，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6.What kind of color TV does the woman want to buy? A.A small one. B.A big one. C.A cheap one. 7.What's the man's opinion about buying a TV? A.The woman should buy a small one. B.The woman should buy a big one. C.The woman should buy a cheap one. 8.Why does the man give the woman such a suggestion? A.Because the big one is too expensive. B.Because she will have to change it in a few years. C.Because her sitting room isn't very big. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9.Where is the boy going to spend his holiday? A.In the city. B.In his hometown. C.Abroad. 10.What will he do there? A.Do some farm work. B.Study at home. C.Do some housework. 11.Which of the following is TRUE? A.The girl knows how to farm. B.The boy's grandparents don't live in the city. C.The boy's school is in the country. 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。 12.What are the man and the woman looking for? A.A comfortable hotel. B.A modern hotel. C.A cheap hotel. 13.Where could the man and the woman find the hotel they need? A.Next to the bank. B.A two minutes' drive to the west. C.On the left side of the street.
必修1 第一单元 Reading 阅读 ANNE’S BEST FRIEND Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. 安妮最好的朋友 你想不想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友？或者你会不会担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？安妮?弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，所以她把的日记视为自己最好的朋友。 Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. Her family was Jewish so the had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. She and her family hide away for two years before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, “I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.”Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942. 在第二次世界大战期间，安妮住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则就会被德国的纳粹分子抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了25个月之后才被发现。
高中英语阅读理解专项练习（1）附参考答案 阅读理解-----C At a recent class, yoga instructor Hagen taught several facial exercises designed to build up facial muscles．Some women practise moves including "The Lion" , showing the tongue hanging out and eyes rolled up．Hagen encourages class members to hold the position for 60 seconds, joking．"You can do this any time．It really helps you get a seat on the train．" Hagen recently published a book—The Yoga Face: Remove Wrinkles （皱纹）with the Ultimate Natural Facelift．She developed a workshop using facial yoga because women wanted to look their best． Facial muscles become weak and flabby （松驰的）and need regular exercise to reduce wrinkles．Besides "The Lion", other exercises include "Satchmo" ．in which the cheeks are blown out Louis Armstrong-style, and "Marilyn", in which attractive kisses are blown to strengthen mouth muscles for full and firm lips． Hagen recommends facial yoga for those wanting to find outer and inner beauty, saying, "The emotional aspect is just as important as the physiological （生理学的）." But she doesn't rule out plastic surgery or Botox．"I don' t rule it out for myself．One day I may feel like I need that．But regardless of that, maintaining elasticity （弹性的）is extremely important, especially if you have had Botox and plastic surgery," she said． While making faces in front of strangers might frighten some, those who attended the class thought it the perfect way to fight against busy New York lifestyles．" Working in New York is very stressful．" Kathy Healey said, "It's a perfect way to end the week．" 49．By saying, "It really helps you get a seat on the train"．Hagen means that some passengers
幼师56班英语教学工作总结 熊伟 本学期,我任教11级幼师56班级的英语教学。在各位领导和老师的热心支持和帮助下，我认真做好教学工作，积极完成学校布置的各项任务。下面我把2011年下学期的工作做简要的汇报。 一、学校制度执行情况 平时积极参加全校教职工会议,认真学习学校下达的文件,关心国内外大事,注重政治理论的学习。配合本组里搞好教研活动。每周按时参加升旗仪式和例会，并且认真做好笔记，从不缺勤。工作上服从安排，人际关系融洽。业余不从事有偿家教及第二职业。 二、教育教学情况 1、潜心钻研,认真备课。 在备课中,我认真研究教材，力求准确把握难重点，难点。并注重参阅各种杂志，制定符合学生认知规律的教学方法及教学形式。注意弱化难点，强调重点。教案编写认真，并不断归纳总结提高教学水平。 2、以生为本,微笑上课。上课时注重学生主动性的发挥,发散学生的思维,注重综合能力的培养,有意识的培养学生的思维的严谨性及逻辑性,在教学中提高学生的思维素质。微笑行动,也是我对自己的教学的新的要求,学生喜欢老师的笑脸,这样能给学生自信. 3、虚心学习,坚持听课.注意学习组里老师的教学经验,努力探索适合自己的教学模式。同时,积极参加校外听课活动,并认真总结经验,
取长补短.经过听课,评课,本学年对自己的教学促进很大,我也在努力提高自己的业务水平。 三、自身的学习情况 1.为了提高自身的专业水平，我不断给自己“充电”。吸收新的知识坚持学习有关英语方面的知识，阅读《英语沙龙》、《21世纪报》等英语报刊杂志，学到很多新词汇和新知识，并且获得不少新信息。 2.为了提高自身的业务水平和教学水平，积极参加学校的校本培训，并且认真做笔记，写体会。有时向老教师学习好的教学方法和好的教学经验。每天和同段的老师一起讨论和学习教学思路。从而提高自己的上课水平。 四、其他方面 积极学习教育名著，并做笔记。针对职高班级学生英语基础的普遍差的情况，我跟学生一起，寻找原因，虽然步履蹒跚，我也乐在其中。为此，我制定了具体的计划和目标。对这部分同学进行有计划的辅导。英语是语言，知识零碎，因此，除了注意课堂效果之外，我还不厌其烦地让学生读，给学生讲。为此，在上课结束时，我坚持利用课余时间了解情况，苦口婆心地讲道理，发现问题及时纠正。在日常工作中,我还积累了一些教学案例，并针对英语知识的特点,做点滴积累。
人教新课标模块3教材分析 ——西北工业大学附属中学 由国家教育部制定并颁布的《普通高中英语课程标准（实验）》明确规定高中英语课程应使学生在义务教育阶段学习的基础上进一步明确英语学习的目的，发展自主学习能力和合作精神；在加强对学生综合语言运用能力培养的同时，注重提高学生用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力，以及用英语进行思维和表达的能力；高中英语课程还应根据学生的个性特征和发展的需要，为他们提供丰富的选择机会和充分的表现空间。通过高中英语课程的学习，使学生的语言运用能力进一步得到提高，国际视野更加宽广，爱国主义精神和民族使命感进一步增强，为他们的为未来发展和终身学习奠定良好的基础。人教新课标这套教材每一个模块有五个教学单元。每个单元围绕一个主要的话题开展听说读写的活动，共分九个部分。“热身”（warming up）---主要通过问卷调查，看图讨论，情景听说，思考问题等多种形式的活动，激发学生的学习兴趣，激活其已有的知识，使学生能运用自己已有的知识和经验思考该单元的中心话题。“读前”(Pre-reading)---设置问题启发学生预测课文的内容，展开简短的讨论，以便通过阅读验证自己的推测。“阅读”（Reading)---为各单元的主要阅读语篇，题材和体裁多种多样，承载该单元的话题重要信息，以及大部分词汇和主要的语法结构。“理解”（Comprehending）---用以检测学生对阅读课文的理解程度。“语言学习” (Learning about Language)---采用发现和探究的方法启发学生自己找出书中的重要语言项目，培养学生初步运用这些语言的技能。“语言运用”(Using Language)---围绕中心话题的听说读写的综合性练习，包括了Listening and speaking & Reading and writing。“小结”(Summing Up)---要求学生自己小结从各单元中学到的内容，生词和习惯用语以及语法结构。“学习建议”(Learning Tip)---培养学习策略，优化学习方式，提高自主学习的能力。“趣味阅读”(Reading for Fun)---满足学生的兴趣需求，体现教材的选择性和拓展性。 以上是普通高中英语课程标准（实验稿）对课程目标的解读。下面，我们将从教材的使用者的角度，结合在教材使用过程中学生对教材的反应情况，主要针对模块教材整体，从模块和单元知识结构，模块和单元内容发生发展过程，模块和单元知识学习意义，模块和单元教学建议与学法指导说明四个方面浅略地谈一下自己的见解，以期与各位同行共同探讨更好地掌握、运用好英语课程标准。
《高中课堂有效教学》心得体会 佛冈县第一中学英语课组陈敏 当今世界，科学技术突飞猛进，知识经济初见端倪。形势的发展，严峻的现实，使我们懂得教育的重要性，也使我们更加懂得有效教学的必要性。为了培养适应急剧变化的社会所需求的新型人才，各地对高中教育进行了大刀阔斧的改革。在新一轮课改中，核心是是课程实施，而课程实施的基本途径是课堂教学。由于素质教育的推行，要求各学校开齐开足课程，英语课时减少，而课程内容相对加大，造成教学任务大大增加，老师和学生压力都很大。此外，受教师的观念、水平以及教育资源等因素的影响，出现了用旧方法教新教材的现象，课堂教学不能促进学生进行有效的学习，促进学生全面发展的三维目标得不到落实，学生的创新意识、实践能力得不到培养。因此，我认为，教学的成功与否，在很大程度上取决于课堂教学是否有效，只有进行有效的课堂教学，才能顺利开展教育教学管理工作，取得显著的教学效果。 如何在新课程背景下把有效教学观融入英语教学中以实现有效教学? 对此，听了我校何高会校长主讲的《高中课堂有效教学》，结合自己的教学实践，我认为，教学的成功与否，在很大程度上取决于课堂教学是否有效，只有进行有效的课堂教学，才能顺利开展教育教学管理工作，取得显著的教学效果。 那么怎样进行课堂的有效教学呢？我认为如下几个方面是需要注意的。 一、有效教学的目标 有效教学的基本目标是通过教师在一段时间教学之后，学生达到预期的应有的进步和发展。有效教学的研究不仅仅是理论研究层面的问题，更是行动研究的实践问题，实施有效教学的研究，其主要目的是：一是转变教师的教学理念，研究有效教学策略，建构有效教学课堂新模式，提高课堂教学的效率与效益；二是改变学生学习方式，以饱满的精神状态积极参与课堂教学活动，实行师生互动、生生互动的探究式改革，学会并自觉地在已有的经验基础上建构自己的知识框架和理论体系；三是建构有效教学评价指标和评价体系，掌握有效教学的评价标准，而且能够灵活地根据具体的教学内容调整评价标准，科学地将定量与定性、过程与结果有机地结合起来，全面地评价学生的学习成绩和教师的工作实绩；四是提高教师的整体素质和业务水平，启迪教师实施反思教学，使大多数教师自觉地转
高一英语期中复习基础题选编（1） Ⅰ.语法填空 1．Bill’s mother was always telling him of the dos and don'ts，but it didn’t ________. A．use B．work C．stop D．promise 2．He was obviously annoyed，for he was not used to ________ like that. A．speaking B．spoken to C．being spoken D．being spoken to 3．Zhang Hua is clever and works hard at his lessons.________. A．So is Li Ming B．So does Li Ming C．It was the same with Li Ming D．So it is with Li Ming 4．I must have been a great________to my parents in those hard days，for I never failed to live up to their expectations. A．achievement B．comfort C．disappointment D．support 5．Good amounts of sleep every night ________also important for your health. A．is B．are C．was D．were 6．Even if I had taken part in the 400－meter relay race in the sports meet，our class________ the race.I’m ________ weight this year. A．would not have beaten；putting on B．might not have won；gaining C．cannot have defended our title；losing D．must not have achieved；acquiring 7．Teenagers ________ their health because they play computer games too much. A．have damaged B．are damaging C．damaged D．will damage 8．What you told me the other day is really true，________？ A．isn’t it B．isn’t what C．didn’t you D．wasn’t it 9．In the amusement parks，all the people love their jobs，________ might be not popular but are quite interesting regardless. A．which B．what C．that D．where 10．—Alice，you feed the bird today，________？ —But I fed it just now. A．do you B．will you C．don’t you D．didn’t you 11．In the past few years，My Heart Will Go On was a popular song among young people，________ were often heard singing it at parties. A．who B．which C．they D．that 12．________ is known to all，he is admitted to a key university. A．It B．What C．Which D．As 13．—Most of my classmates failed in the first exam.It seems there is no hope for us to make any progress.
文学、艺术、音乐） 李仕才 导读：一位美国早期的作家曾经说过： 吗？美国人究竟有哪些音乐爱好呢？ 美国人对音乐艺术几乎是相当无知。”你认可这种观点 American Music Styles James Fenimore Cooper, an early American writer, once said, "The Americans are almost ignorant of the art of music." If that was once true, you would never know it today. Most Americans--even those without a musical bone in their bodies--have a favorite style of music. Many people enjoy classical and folk music from around the world. But other popular music styles in America were "made in the U.S.A." Country and western music lies close to the heart of many Americans. This style originated among country folks in the southern and western United States. Country music tells down-to-earth stories about love and life ′s hardships. Guitars, banjos and violins give country music its characteristic sound. The home of country music is Nashville, Tennessee--Music City U.S.A. Jazz music, developed by African-Americans in the late 1800s, allows performers to freely express their emotions and musical skill. ①Instead of just playing the melody, jazz musicians improvise different tunes. The peak of jazz music came in the 1920s. This period produced musicians like Louis Armstrong, Benny Goodman and Duke Ellington. Different styles of jazz developed in different cities, ②such as New Orleans, Chicago, New York and Kansas City. ③The 1950s saw the development of an explosive new music style: rock ′n ′roll. This powerful music style addresses issues like love, sex, drugs, politics and death. Often it rebels against the accepted values of society. Rock concerts, featuring loud music and sometimes weird stage acts, have become a major part of American youth culture. Music videos on television have spread the message of rock to the far corners of the globe. And the beat goes on. Pop music represents popular styles that have wide appeal. "Golden oldies" from the past bring back pleasant memories for many. Rap music, which burst onto the
https://www.doczj.com/doc/fa3160224.html, 职业中学英语教学论文题目 一、最新职业中学英语教学论文选题参考 1、职业高中英语教学的几点尝试 2、将德育渗透在职业中学英语教学中 3、职业高中英语教学反思 4、论述在职业中学英语教学中有效的教学方式 5、浅论职业中学英语教学 6、论职业中学英语教学中的合作学习 7、浅谈目前职业中学英语教学存在的问题及对措研究 8、浅谈分层教学法在职业高中英语教学中的实施 9、职业高中英语教学之我见 10、浅谈职业高中英语教学中的愉快教学 11、职业高中英语教学改革初探 12、如何搞好职业高中英语教学 13、影响职业中学英语教学的诸种因素 14、探讨职业高中英语教学的方法 15、职业高中英语教学课堂互动问题探讨 16、合作学习在职业中学英语教学中的效用研究 17、职业高中英语教学中学习动机的激发策略探析 18、合作学习模式在农村职业中学英语教学中的渗透应用 19、对当前职业高中英语教学的思考 20、农村职业中学英语教学之我见
https://www.doczj.com/doc/fa3160224.html, 二、职业中学英语教学论文题目大全 1、如何在职业高中英语教学中实施分层教学法 2、职业高中英语教学的现状及应对策略 3、情境教学法在职业高中英语教学中的应用浅析 4、探究新课改下职业高中英语教学策略 5、素质教育创新方式在职业高中英语教学中的运用 6、分层次教学在职业高中英语教学中的实践与应用 7、职业高中英语教学改革之我见 8、当前职业高中英语教学中存在的问题及对策 9、职业高中英语教学中存在的问题及对策 10、新课标理念下职业中学英语教学改革初探 11、初中与职业高中英语教学衔接问题研究 12、合作学习在职业高中英语教学中的效用研究 13、职业高中英语教学中如何对待学生 14、浅谈改进职业中学英语教学的几点建议 15、职业高中英语教学存在问题与应对策略探析 16、影响职业高中英语教学的不利因素及相应对策 17、合作学习在职业高中英语教学中的应用 18、职业高中英语教学中存在的问题及对策 19、提高职业中学英语教学效果的策略 20、当前职业中学英语教学存在的问题分析及防治对策 三、热门职业中学英语教学专业论文题目推荐
第一讲定语从句 一关键词 定语从句：在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。 先行词：定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。 关系词：关系词用来引导定语从句。关系词有关系代词和关系副词之分。关系代词有that, which, who，whom，whose，as等；关系副词有when，where，why等。 关系词可以1) 代替先行词；2) 引导定语从句；3)在定语从句中担当一个成分。 例如：The car which my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake.句中，the car 为先行词；which是关系词引导是定语从句which my uncle had just bought，同时代替先行词the car在定语从句中作主语。 1.关系代词引导的定语从句 who指人，在定语从句中作主语。 whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语，常可省略。 which指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时可省略。 that指人时，相当于who或whom；指物时，相当于which。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。 whose 通常指人，有时也可指物，在定语从句中做定语。 Note: whose指物时，常用of which结构来代替： 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，谓语动词要和先行词的性、数保持一致。 注意：which和as引导非限制性定语从句时，有时并没有特定的先行词，而是代表前面说的整个情况。这时which和as 被看作单数，译作“这一点”，其后的谓语动形式用单数形式。如：He said he was a Frenchman，which／as was not true. 但须注意，as引导的这种定语从句可置于主句之前，which引导的这种定语从句只置于主句之后。如：As is known to all，China is a socialist country. China is a socialist country, as/which is known to all. 2.关系副词引导的定语从句 when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。 where指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。 why指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语。 注意：关系副词引导的定语从句经常可以用“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句来表示。 介词+关系代词 1)根据动词选择介词。I don't know the foreigner with whom my teacher shook hands.（或I don't know the foreigner whom my teacher shook hands with.) Note: who和that不能直接位于介词后作宾语；有的短语动词是不能拆开的，常见的这类短语有：look for，look after等。