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英语倒装句的知识点

英语倒装句的知识点
英语倒装句的知识点

倒装句

概念解析:

倒装:指的是主语和谓语(整个谓语/部分谓语)的颠倒。

主语与整个谓语部分位置完全颠倒→完全倒装如:

On the top of the hill stands a big temple.

(地点状语) (谓语)(主语)

Now comes your turn.

(时间副词) (谓语)(主语)

Away went the bus.

(方位副词) (谓语)(主语)

主语与部分谓语颠倒(把情态动词/be动词/助动词提到主语的前面)→部分倒装如:

Only in this way can you improve your oral English . (only引导介词短语) (情态动词)(主语)

Not until 11:30 last night did I go to bed.

(时间状语)(助动词)(主语)

观察上面的有关完全倒装和部分倒装的有关例句,不难发现,无论完全倒装还是部分倒装都是有条件的。

一:完全倒装:

条件:1. 主语为名词或名词性的短语(若主句主语是代词则不用倒装)

2. 特殊的词或短语放句首

(1)表示时间的副词now, then 放句首且主语为名词或名词性的短语Then came my turn to recite the text.

(2)表示方位的副词(here, there , out ,in ,up ,down ,away)、表示方位的名词性短语(由north, south, east, west构成)和表示地点的介

词短语放句首,且主语为名词或名词性的短语

There goes the bell.

Out rushed the children.

North of the city lies a temple.

Southeast of the village stands a tower.

Under the table was lying a cat.

【区别:】Here it is. Away he went.(若主语是人称代词则不用倒装)(3)在“there live(-s,-d)/ stand(-s,-ed)/ exist(-s,-ed)+名词或名词性短语+其他的句型中”

There lived a king in this castle in ancient times. 古时候有个国王住在这个城堡里。

( 4 ) 表语放句首用完全倒装,即“表语+be +主语”:

Among these students is one who got the first place in the final exam.

在这些学生中有一个在期末考试中取得了第一名的好成绩。

Gone are the days when Chinese people were looked down upon.

中国人们被歧视的日子一去不复返了。

Present at the meeting are Mr kang, Miss li and Ms zhang.

二:部分倒装:

条件:特殊的词或短语放在句首

(1)含有否定意义的副词或副词短语或一些特定连词词语放在句首这些词常见的有:rarely , hardly, not , never , little, seldom,nowhere(else) ,neither, nor; by no means/ at no time/ on no account(绝不);not only, not until 等

Hardly had I arrived when I had a new problem to cope with. 我一

到,就有新问题要处理。

【思维拓展】hardly+部分倒装/过去完成时…when+一般过去时;

scarcely …when/no sooner …than 都表示“一…就怎么样”;

否定副词hardly, scarcely, no sooner 放句首它们后面句子用

部分倒装且用过去完成时

Not a single mistake did he make.(not +名词短语放句首后用部分倒装)

On no account wil our heros give in to the Japanese invaders. (表否定的副词短语放句首)

Not until the TV program was over did I go to bed. 直到电视节目结束,我才去睡觉。

(not until +句子/时间副词放句首,后面的主句用部分倒装,从句不倒装)

Not only does she speak English but also she can speak French. (not only …but also 连接两个句子的时候not only 后面的句子用部分倒装)

I am not interested in maths. Neither is he.

He seldom goes to the cinema. Nor do I.

(neither / nor +be/have/助动词/情态动词+主语表示前面否定内容也适合于另一个人或事物)

(2)only 引起的倒装

only + 时间副词(now/then)

only + 介词短语(only in this way / only by this means …)

only + 从句( only when / only after / only if …..)

以上三种情况放句首用部分倒装

Only then did I realize my mistake. 只是到那个时候我才意识到自己的错误。

Only in this way can you solve the problem. 只有通过这种方式才能解决这个问题。

Only if you study hard can you succeed. 只有努力学习,才能成功。【注意:】only 修饰名词或者代词不倒装: Only you know the truth.

(3)so 放在句首

表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或物,其句型是:so + be / have/助动词/ 情态动词+ 主语

She is a teacher. So is her mother. 她是个老师,她的妈妈也是。You can ride a bike. So can I. 你能骑自行车,我也能。

【区别】:----It is a fine day today.

-----So was it yesterday. (昨天也是这么好) / So it is(今天确实很好)

【规律总结】对前面的一种肯定情况再次强调用so + 主语+ 谓语

如果前面说的两种或多种情况也适合于后者用so it is (was) with sb./ it is (was ) the same with sb. 结构

He is a teacher and teaching in Shandong experimental high school. So it is with me/ It is the same with me.

4)在so …that 句型中,若将so 及其所修饰的形容词或者副词放在句首,则so所在的分句主谓部分倒装。在such….that 结构中,若将such 所修饰的名词(短语)放句首,则such 所在的句子用部分倒装。

So excited was he that he could hardly say a word.

他如此激动,以至于几乎连一句好也说不出来。

Such a clever boy is he that he knows much.

【知识拓展:】

☆1)在虚拟条件句中省略if 的情况

省略if的条件:if虚拟条件句从句中有had / were/should,把if 去掉把had/ were/ should提前

Had you come earlier, you would have seen him. 你若早来就能见到他。

Were it to snow tomorrow, (=should it snow tomorrow), I would not go.

如果明天下雪我就不去了

☆2) as 引导的让步状语从句中,必须将表语或者状语或者谓语提到句首,其余部分位置不变。如表语为名词时,之前不能加冠词。Tired as she was, she worked late into the night. 尽管她很累,但是她仍然工作到深夜。

Child as he was, he was very brave. 尽管他是个孩子,但是他很勇敢。

Hard as he studies , he still fail the exam. 尽管他学习很努力,但是他仍然没通过考试。

Try as he might , he was not able to make it.

3)表示祝愿的may 和long live 放句首用部分倒装。如:May you have a happy life.

Long live the People’s Repubilc of China.

4)表示频率often和many a time ,放句首用部分倒装。

Often do I go to school by bike.

Many a time has I seen him taking a walk alone .

5).表示方式、程度的副词位于句首时(此知识点了解就可以) Well do I remember the day when I joined the League. 我对入团的那一天还记忆犹新。

Gladly would I accept your proposal. 我很高兴接受你的建议。6)非谓语动词+be+主语(此知识点了解就可以)

Covering much of the earth’s surface is a blanket of water.覆盖地球大部分表面的是水。

First to unfold was the map of the world. 首先要打开的是世界地图。

初中英语倒装句综合讲解

初中英语倒装句 英语句子通常有两种语序:一种主语在前,谓语在后,称为自然语序,另一种谓语在前,主语在后,称为倒装语序,按“主语+ 谓语” 这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序。如果排列顺序变为“谓语(或谓语一部分)+主语”,就是倒装。之所以出现倒装,一方面是因为语法结构的需要,另一方面为了强调,有时两种原因兼有之。倒装句分为部分倒装和全部倒装。以下就分别讲述这两种倒装的用法。如果遇到一句,不知道使用全部倒装还是部分倒装的话,我们主要主要看其标志性的词语。 一、部分倒装 就是把谓语中的be动词、助动词或情态动词置于主语前面。常见于下列几种情况: (一). only所修饰的副词,介词短语或状语从句放在句首时,要用: only+ 状语+ be /助动词/情态动词+主语及其他 Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened. Only in this way can you make progress in your English. Only through education can we rise in the world. 注意:only修饰主语时,不需要倒装。 1. Only in this way ________to make improvement in the operating system. A. you can hope B. you did hope C. can you hope D. did you hope 2.Among all the people, only you know the truth. (二).含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时。如:never, little, seldom, not, not only, not until, no sooner (…than), hardly (…when), rarely, scarcely, in no way等。 We seldom get up at four in the morning. = Seldom do we get up at four in the morning. Not a single word from him could express his feelings. Rarely have I heard of such a silly thing. (1) hardly…when; scarcely…when…; no sooner…than… 可以用正常语序had hardly done when… did 或用倒装句式Hardly had + 主语+ done when… did 句式。hardly所在的句子用过去完成时。 The bell hardly had rung when the class began. = Hardly had the bell rung when the class began. No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he began to work. (2) not only… but also 如连接两个成分时,不用倒装;连接句子时,前面的句子要用倒装。

高中英语语法倒装句讲解及练习(附答案)

高中英语倒装句 倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装 1全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有:1)here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。例如:Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。Here is your letter. 你的信。 2). up,down,out,away,in , off, ahead放于句首Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse. Ahead sat an old woman. 3)表示地点,时间,方向等的介词短语放在句首时例如:After the head walked a group of workers. 4.“作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词+系动词+主语”形式的完全倒装 Seated in the front were the guests. 注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如: Here he comes. 他来了。Away they went. 他们走开了。 2部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。 1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, scarely, in no way, under no circumstance, at no time决不, not until…等。例如: Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。 Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。 当Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。注意:如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如: The mother didn\'t leave the room until the child fell asleep. 典型例题 1)---Why can\'t I smoke here? ----At no time___ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted B.smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D.does smoking permit 2)Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is. A. man did know B. man know C. didn\'t man know D. did man know 2.Not only…but also前面倒装,后面不倒装 Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 他没有收下礼物,还狠狠批评了送礼的人。 3.Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner…than等,要倒装。 Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 典型例题No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began B.has the game begun C. did the game begin D.had the game begun 4so, neither, nor作部分倒装 so/neither/nor+be/can(should/will/could…..)/do(did/does)+sb表示\"也\"、\"也不\" 的句子要部分倒装。例如: 典型例题---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? ---I don\'t know, _____. A. nor don\'t I care B. nor do I care C. I don\'t care neither D. I don\'t care also 注意:当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时,不可用倒装结构。意为\"的确如此\"。例如: Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. ---It\'s raining hard.---So it is. 5 only在句首后接状语用总分倒装。例如: Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有这样,你才能学好英语。 如果句子为主从复合句,则主句倒装,从句不倒装。例如: Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重时,他才卧床休息。 注意:如果only后的词组不是状语,不需倒装。

英语中常见的倒装结构

英语中常见的倒装结构 一、英语中构成疑问句(除对主语或主语之定语提问的特殊疑问句外),通常须使用倒装结构,这是语法结构的需要。例如: 1.When are we going to drink to your happiness? 我们什么时候喝你们的喜酒? 2.Have you seen the film? 你看了那部电影吗? 3.Have you anything like that? 在美国英语中常见:Do you have anything like that? 你有那样的东西吗? 二、以副词here,there,off,out,away等开头的句子,主要是表示感叹语气的句子,当其主语为名词时,通常要使用倒装。例如: 4. Here comes our teacher! 你们的老师来了! 5.Away went the boy to the school! 那男孩子到学校里去了! 6.Off goes the woman! 那个女人走了!

三、当构成关联从属连词so...that的so位于句首时,往往要使用倒装结构。例如: 7.So loudly did the students read that people could hear them out in the street. 同学们大声读书,人们在街上都听得见(他们的读书声)。 8.So small were the words that he could hardly see them. 字那么小,他几乎看不见。 四、以引导词there开头的句子,须使用倒装结构。例如: (A) 表示“……有……”之概念的“There+ be +主语”结构: 9. There are three books on the desk. 桌上有三本书。 10.There were something in the box. 箱子里有东西。 (B) 用于正式文体,特别是文学作品中的 "there+不及物动词十主语" 结构,当主语不明确而又是一个很长的名词短语时,往往使用这种结构: 11.There entered a strange little man. 走进来一个奇怪而身材又矮小的人。 12. Once there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea. 从前,海边的一个村子里住着一位老渔夫。 在叙述性和描绘性的书面语中,这种结构若带有地点状语,而且把这种状语放在句首时,可以用省略there的倒装结构。如:

高中英语倒装句 教案

教学过程 一、复习预习 1、Which、who、whom、whose、that、as等关系代词引导的定语从句; 2、When、where、why等关系副词引导的定语从句 3、如何决定用关系代词还是关系副词 二、知识讲解与例题精析 主语和谓语是句子的核心,它们之间有两种语序: 一是主语在谓语之前称为自然语序(Natural Order); 二是主语在谓语之后则称为倒装语序(Inverted Order)。 而倒装语序中又有完全倒装(Full Inversion)和部分倒装(Partial Inversion) 完全倒装(Full Inversion):又称"全部倒装",是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。

部分倒装(Partial Inversion):指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前,而谓语动词无变化。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。 英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装,二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。 前一种情况,倒装是必须的,否则就会出现语法错误;后一种情况,倒装是选择性的,倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。 语义解析 一、表示强调: 倒装句最突出、最常见的修辞效果就是强调,其表现形式如下: 1.only +状语或状语从句置于句首,句子用部分倒装。 例子: Only in this way can you solve this problem. 只有用这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题。 Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake. 只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。 2. hardly, in no way, little, scarcely, seldom, never, no more, no longer, not, not only, no sooner, not only … (but also),not until…等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首,句子用部分倒装。 例子: No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我刚到家就下起了雨。 Seldom do I go to work by bus. 我很少乘公共汽车上班。 Not until twelve o'clock did she go to bed last night . 她昨晚十二点才上床睡觉。 3. so / such...that结构中的so或such位于句首可以构成部分倒装句,表示强调so /such和that 之间的部分。 例子:

高中英语语法-倒装句

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英语倒装句

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高中英语倒装句的语法知识点总结.doc

高中英语倒装句的语法知识点总结 倒装句知识点一、讲解 1.倒装句的定义:英语最基本的词序是主语在谓语动词的前面。 如果把谓语动词放在主语前面,就叫做倒装。 3. 倒装的原因 a) 句子语法结构的需要。例如: Did you attend the meeting? 你参加会议了吗? Long live peace! 和平万岁! b) 一些句型的固定用法。例如: Such were his last words. 他最后的话就是这样。 c)强调的需要。倒装以后,句子更加流畅生动。例如: Never before have we seen such a sight. 以前我们从来没有见过这样的情景。 Before us lay a lot of difficulties. 在我们前面有很多困难。 Often did we warn them not to do so. 我们曾多次警告他们不要这样做。 4. 倒装句的基本用法 a) 构成疑问句(除对主语或主语之定语提问的特殊疑问句外): When are we going to drink to your happiness? 我们什么时候喝你们的喜酒?

Have you seen the film? 你看了那部电影吗? b) 在以here, there, now, then, in, away, up down等副词开头的句子中: Away went the crowd one by one. 人们一个一个地离去。 Here comes our teacher! 我们的老师来了! c) 副词only+状语放在句首时: Only then did he realize his mistakes . 只有在那时他才认识到自己的错误。 Only in this way can you learn maths well . 只有用这种方法你才能学好数学。 d) 含有否定意义的副词或连词(如little, hardly, never, rarely, no sooner than等)放在句首时: Little did I think that he could be back alive. 我没有想到他竟能活着回来。 Not until New Year s Day shall I give you a gift. 我要到元旦那天才能给你礼物。 Hardly had the train arrived at the station when we ran towards the sleeping car looking for our guests. 火车刚一进站,我们就跑到卧车那儿去找我们的客人。 e) 副词so或neither(nor)在句首: He is interested in pop-songs, and so am I.他对流行歌曲感兴趣,我也如此。 He hasn t been to the countryside, neither does he want to go there.他没有去过农村,他也不想去那里。 f) 在方式状语thus开头的句子中及程度状语so放句首:

高中英语语法倒装句

Compiled by Ma Junqi 倒装句 英语句子的主语通常位于谓语动词之前,这种语序被称为正常语序。但有时 出于强调或某种特殊的语法结构的需要,需要将谓语动词放在主语之前,这种语 序则叫倒装语序。按倒装的形式,倒装可分为两类,一是完全倒装,二是部分倒 装。完全倒装是指全部谓语放在主语之前,部分倒装是指只把助动词、情态动词或 be 动词放在主语之前,谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后。 一、完全倒装 1. 用于there be 句型。 例: There are many students in the classroom. 原句自然顺序是:M any students are there in the classroom. ★2. 表示地点的here 和 there 位于句首时,其后用完全倒装形式。这类倒装句的谓语通 常是动词be 和 come, go 等表示移动或动态的不及物动词, 动词 (表示存在 )。 例: Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。以 及 stand, lie, live 等表示状态的 There goes the last train. 最后一班火车开走了。 There stood a desk against the wall. 靠墙放着一张书桌。 注意:若主语为人称代词,则不倒装。如: Here you are. 这就是你要的东西。(给你。) Here it comes. 它来了。 ★3. 表示方向的副词away, down, in, off, out, over, round, up 等位于句首时,其后用完全 倒装语序。这类倒装句的谓语通常表示动态的不及物动词。 Out rushed the puppy. 小狗冲了出去。 Away went the girl. 那个女孩走远了。 Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas. 下雨了,伞都撑起来了。 注:若主语为人称代词,则不能用倒装。如: In he comes. 他走了进来。 Down it came. 它掉了下来。 ★4. 表示时间或顺序的副词now, then 等位于句首时,其后用完全倒装语序。这类倒装句的谓语通常表示动态的不及物动词。如:

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