初三英语短文填空
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初三英语短文填空常考单词(大全)(1)副词:句中:already also almost always句尾:again accurately altogether alone(2)连词:after and as although(3)介词:around among across along aboutabove after against as(4)动词:得到:achieve/get/gain/receive afford (afford to do ) agree answer allow appear award(5)代词:a. anything anybody all another anyb. bothc. everybody/everything/either/eachs. somebody/somethingn. nothing/nobody/neither/noneo. others other one(s)(1)连词:but because before(2)介词:besides beside/next to belowbehind before between(3)动词:begin/start become believeblow book break borrow(4)形容词:beautiful/pretty brave briefbetter/best busy聪明:bright/clever/smart/wise(1)动词:change sth to sth choose to do sthconfuse called catch/know/understandcause sb./sth. to do check v./n.close continue correct v. 纠正complete/finish complain connect…to/withcompare…with…cost control(2)形容词:careful(carefully) careless correctcommon crazy cheap convenientconfident clear comfortable cold clever一定的:certain/sure be ……to do 一定去做某事正确:right true correct real(3)名词:chance choice cornerculture/custom hobby/habit(1)动词:decide dislike/hate develop discover drive(驱赶)discuss disappear毁坏,破坏damage/destroy/hurt/wound(2)形容词:different(difference)difficult dull/boringdishonest deaf dangerous developing--developed(3)名词:make a decision/suggestion dream/ambitionduty diet day danger darkness(4)介词:during(1)副词:even/ever exactly easilyeverywhere enough especially(2)形容词:early/earlier easy elder emptyexcited expensiveelse(what/who…else anything/nothing else)好的:excellent/perfect/nice/fine/good/great/wonderful(3)动词:解释,回答:explain/answer/say/suggest检查:examine/checkenjoy encourage sb. to do end n./v. escape希望:expect/wish/hope(4)介词:except(5)名词:end everything/body测试:exam/quiz/competition/contestexercise(s) experience(s) example(1)名词:fun friendship form freedom flight种类:form type kind(2)动词:forget follow find finish/complete fail发现:find/discover/notice/learn/realize(3)副词:far(farther, farthest) fastfinally first forward(4)介词:from(5)形容词:first friendly favorite few funnyfine/well/nice following frightened/afraid(1)形容词:好的:good/great开心的glad/pleased/happy/satisfied温柔的gentle 大方的generous(2)动词:grow guess go give得到get gain achieve receive(3)名词:goal game group guide(4)副词:gently generally greatly(1)名词:habit hobby headache healthheart help hope hour愿望hope wish dream目标ambition goal aim task(2)动词:hope happen hate helphesitate hide hurry希望hope wish expect(3)形容词:大huge /giant / big largehomeless helpful hungryhealthy harmful happy(4)副词:happily hard hardly(5)连词:However how(1)名词:idea information importance(2)副词:instead indeed/truly inside into immediately(3)动词:introduce include improve(4)形容词:impossible importantimpatient interesting/amusing(5)连词:if(1)动词:join judge jump(2)名词:journey judge裁判joy---happiness(3)副词:just(1)名词:key kind of knowledge(2)动词:keep know knock(1)动词:learn leave let lift(raise)live(2)形容词:little/ less/ leastlocal late lazy lucky large(big/ great)★lonely(与alone 区别)lovely likely (be likely to do )= possible 补充:可能perhaps、possibly 、probably、maybe(3)副词:later luckily(4)介词:like (such as 与for example )(1)动词:miss 想念,错过mean 意味着(show)meet 遇见,满足move 搬家match 与……相配mind 介意matter 要紧makemake 相似单词:make、have、let +sb. do sth.cause / enable sb. to do sth.(2)名词:market membermethod 方法(way/ solution)month manner(礼仪)message 信息(information)(3)形容词:many/ much/ more/ most modern(1)动词:notice 注意到need(2)形容词:nervous 紧张的new necessary必要的(unnecessary)nice(3)名词:nation news=messageneighbor(neighborhood)notice(4)代词:nothing nobody neither(either)none(all)(5)副词:nearly never nearby扩展:紧张的nervous/worried好nice pleasant good(better、best)great(greatly)well(形容词:身体好)excellent perfect wonderful国家nation country state几乎almost nearly发现find notice discover(1)动词:own offer order ask(2)形容词:ordinary only own other outdoor(3)副词:often once of over outside(4)介词:over= throughout out outside(5)连词:or(1)动词:promise pay play planprevent prefer prepareprovide提供process 加工produce生产prove 证明(2)名词:pain performance placeprogress进步process过程practice(3)形容词:mphysical 身体的patient (impatient)pretty powerful private (personal)public 公共的pleased pleasant polite (4)副词:possibly perhaps probablypolitely personally扩展:给give……to sb. offer……to sb.provide sb. with sth. provide sth. for sb.地方place location address常考的代词(有时可做形容词用)other all neither either both any each every another one(ones)(1)名词:question(2)形容词:quiet quickquickly quietly quite(1)动词:receive realize reach remember requireReduce refuse run relax(2)形容词:real rich responsible right(3)副词:really recently right rather(4)名词:reason result restsuppose show seem suggestshare spend spread start(2)名词:secret story shame = pitysign symbol situation somebody(3)形容词:serious simple special softsuccessful strict surprising strangesame similar(4)副词:suddenly slowly still seriouslysometimes soon seldom(1)副词:tomorrow tonight today too thenthere together terribly(2)介词:till to towards through throughout(3)动词:turn try train touch teach trouble(4)名词:trouble team teenager tradition(5)形容词:tired thirsty thankful thick thin terribletheir traditional(1)形容词:unusual useful unhappy upset unhealthy (2)介词:until up under(3)连词:until unless(1)形容词:various(2)动词:vary visit(1)动词:waste warn work(运转;起作用)wonder(想知道)worry(2)形容词:wonderful worse wise wrong worried(3)介词:with without within(4)连词:what whether while(1)副词:yet yesterday(2)形容词:young(3)名词:youth year21。
英语中考英语语法填空100及答案一、初三中考语法填空(含答案详细解析)1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
It was a quarter past Tine Mr. Beet hadn't come back His wife was a bit worried. The super was cold and she had waited for two and a half hours. She was sitting by the table in a dark room. She closed her ________ (eye) and listened carefully. Her neighbour Mr. Turner's television was on. She liked the pop music, ________ she would not turn on hers.Her husband worked in an office. He worked hard so that he was paid a lot. The things in his home, such ________ the television, the computer, the fridge and so on, were all left by his parents. He and his wife only had to pay ________ their food and clothes. They tried to save money. If they ever felt sick, they just bought some medicine instead of ________ (see)a doctor.Suddenly the woman ________ (hear) someone coming upstairs. It was her husband who came back. She hurried to open the door. In the dark she could hear his deep breathing. As ________ as he sat down, she turned on the light and found he looked very tired."________ do you come back so late, dear?" asked the woman. "Didn't you take the bus?”"No, I didn't take it. I ran after it and I saved two dollars this evening.""That's great!" the woman said ________ (happy). "Run after a taxi next time and you ________ (save) even.【答案】 eyes;but;as;for;seeing;heard;soon;Why;happily;will save【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Beet夫妇虽然有钱,但是很节省,不开灯,也不坐公共汽车。
中考英语短文填空专题训练二短文填空(一)Sitting on a rocking chair outside on a hot summer evening and gazing at the stars in the sky, Frank couldn’t help thinking of doing something.How about having some fruit salad? Yes, that’s a wonderful idea.But he had to make it by 1. , because his parents were out.They were 2. some friends.He quickly rushed to the 3. and started to make a fruit salad.He had no idea about 4. to make a fruit salad.But he once stood by his parents, watching them 5. it.This little experience encouraged him to try by himself.6. any second thinking, he first took out an apple, a banana and an orange from the refrigerator.Then he washed each fruit carefully and put them on a chopping board( 案板).Next, he cut up the apple, banana and orange into small 7. .Later on, he put them into a large bowl.In order to make the salad taste better, he added some pineapple juice and mixed it in well with the fruit.Yummy! It smelled so good8. he scooped( 舀) some up and ate it.He couldn’t wait any 9. and was about to bring the salad he made outside.He also wanted to save some fruit salad for his parents.Outside, the stars were still shining brightly.10. the fruit salad made by himself, Frank felt very pleased.That was the first time he made fruit salad.He felt a sense of achievement.短文填空(二)In front of the large Shibuya Train Station in Tokyo, there is a life-size bronze statue( 铜像)of a dog.Even though the statue is very small, it isn’t 1. to find. It has been a meeting point2. the year 1934.Today you will find hundreds of people waiting there for their friends to arrive—just for the crowds.Hachiko, an Akita dog( 秋田犬), was 4. in 1923 and brought to Tokyo in 1924.His 5. was Professor Eisaburo Uyeno.He was a professor at the Imperial University.Hachiko and the professor were good 6. right from the start.Each day Hachiko would accompany his owner to Shibuya Train Station 7. he left for work.When he came back, the professor would always find the dog patiently waiting for him.Sadly, the professor died 8. at work in 1925 before he could return home.Although Hachiko was still a young dog, the connection9. him and his owner was very strong and he continued to wait at the station every day.Sometimes, he would stay there for days at a time, though some believe that he kept returning 10. of the food he was given by street vendors( 小贩).He became a familiar sight to commuters( 通勤者)over time.In 1934, a statue of him was put outside the station.In 1935, Hachiko died at the place he last saw his friend alive.短文填空(三)At the age of seven, I started to go to an English school without knowing an English word.I could only speak Spanish and English was very strange to me.I couldn’t 1. with the other kids.When my teachers spoke in class, I couldn’t 2. what they said at all.I was very sad at that time, and sometimes I even felt like crying.Soon I started to learn English, 3. it was very hard for me.By the end of the first year, I could read, speak and even4. some simple sentences in English.The next year, I 5. a boy, Frank.It was his first year at this school and he didn’t know lots of English, 6. .I began to practice English with him.At first, it wasn’t easy for us, but gradually we got used to 7. with each other in English.We kept learning more each year and now we are both 8. English speakers.This year, I am in Grade Eight and I have got an A in every subject.Do you want to know the key of my success? The key is that I 9. give up.Now I am learning Japanese.I have been holding on to it.Now I can communicate with people 10. simple Japanese.I believe I can speak Japanese better soon because I know how to learn a new language.短文填空(四)One American university used a robot as one of the teachers to help students with their problems.And none of the students knew that was a robot.Jill Watson, a robot made in that university, has been helping the students 1. a long time.When answering their questions, Jill seems to 2. an excellent teacher.She can give wonderful answers in a minute.She sounds natural and usually says good words.When someone told the students that their “teacher”was a robot, they got very 3. .“How was it possible? I was talking to a 4. ?”said Bailey.“She sounds 5. a common teacher.”Another students Jennifer told the newspaper, “We are thinking about choosing Jill Watson to be our best teacher.She is really 6. .”Now many students like to 7. questions on their school website.It usually takes teachers too 8. time to answer them.Sothe university has such 9. idea of making Jill Watson.It’s a faster way to help the students with their problems.Jill can quickly find possible answers in her 10. computer to the questions and make sure they are all right.After that, she tells the students in an electronic voice that sounds like a famous actress.短文填空(五)The sun shines almost every day.In the morning it is a little cold 1. the temperatures are low.Then later in the day, it is sunny and warm. So I have to wear a jacket in the morning and take it2. when it gets warm.Sometimes it rains and I have to wear my3. .And in different seasons, I wear different clothes to make myself comfortable.In winter it is snowy and rainy all the time.I have to wear a lot of clothes—my blue hat 4. my head, my black scarf around my neck, my red coat around my body and my thick white socks on my 5. .Then I wear my black boots.I look like a bear with all theseclothes.I 6. it! It makes me look too funny! But I am not cold.In spring my fingers are always cold in the morning.Therefore I always wear my 7. to keep my hands warm.Summer is the 8. season because it is hot and sunny.I only wear T-shirts and shorts.My T-shirts are in all colors.On my feet I wear my blue sandals( 凉鞋) or white socks with my red and blue sports shoes.Then in 9. it gets cloudy and windy again, and I have to wear my coat or jacket.I do not like it because later I have to adjust myself 10. follow the change of nature again! It is winter and I look like a bear!短文填空(六)Peng Yuchang, 24, looks like a typical “boy next door”.But he actually 1. many talents.He can not only act, 2. also do voice dubbing ( 配音).Peng is 3. Chinese voice of the young Spider-Man in the animated( 动画) film Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse (《蜘蛛侠:平行宇宙). It opened in Chinese mainland theaters4. Dec.21,2018. The film is about how high school student Miles Morales becomes Spider-Man and how he5. with the bad people with the other five spider-men.Peng himself is a big fan of superheroes.He 6. watching superhero movies.He said it was a great honor for him to take on this role.“It has made my superhero 7. come true!”he said.At the same time, he said he felt a little stressed out about the role.He didn’t want to let people 8. .To better play the role, Peng practised a lot to find the right tone ( 语调)for his voice.He also went to London and 9. the studio where the movie was being made.There, 10. met US actor Shameik Moore, who provides Spider-Man’s English voice.Peng said he learned a lot by talking with Moore.短文填空(七)A truck is running across the Steel Bridge.David Fisher and Anna,his 3-year-old dog, are sitting quietly in the truck.This evening’s work has been finished.They 1. two bags of garbage.Since three years ago, Fisher has been doing the 2. thing.Every evening after work he 3. back home to meet Anna and then to the Willamette River.The thing they want to get is garbage instead of fish.“Collecting is always good,”Fisher always says 4. a big smile when he picks up garbage on a beach.At the same time, Anna plays nearby.Sometimes Anna brings Fisher some old cans or bottles, winning its owner’s high 5. .“I can work with Anna on a beach for many hours at weekends. It’s very 6. !”Fisher says happily.Fisher thinks small changes can make a big 7. .Since he started picking up garbage, he has been more careful to put empty bottles into his pocket, collect the cans that others throw away and recycle 8. he can.Fisher has changed not only himself but 9. others.Once, a family with two little girls were playing on the beach where Fisher was collecting garbage. After seeing what Fisher was doing, the two girls 10. to help him pick up garbage.Fisher has actually done a lot to protect the environment.短文填空(八)Shirley is a woman who lives alone in Chicago.She often does everything 1. her own.One day, she fell down from her bed and broke her leg, and she had to save 2. .She tried to call her friend Lisa.But she dialed a 3. number.The call reached Taylor, an 18-year-old girl.She was a college student and she lived hundreds of miles away from Chicago.At that time Taylor was reading in bed and she thought 4. was someone playing a joke and making fun of her.When she was going to 5. up the phone, she heard a woman saying, “Help! Help!”from it.Taylor firstly was worried about that woman and she thought something bad must have happened to the woman.Then she asked the woman some questions.At last she knew 6. had happened to the woman.After she got the woman’s name and 7. , Taylor knew something must be done to save her.She called 911 at 8. .Then she tried to make the woman, Shirley, feel comfortable.She spoke to Shirley on the phone 9. the doctors arrived at Shirley’s house.Shirley was lucky because Taylor didn’t hang up the call and 10. her!And finally Shirley wrote a letter to Taylor to thank her.短文填空(九)At the end of the 15th century, the route was long and hard.It was nearly impossible to 1. Asia from Europe by land.Portuguese people 2. this problem by taking themselves to the sea: They sailed south along the West African coast and around the Cape of Good Hope.But Columbus had a different idea: Why not sail west across the Atlantic 3. of along the large African continent( 大陆)? The young navigator’s( 航海探险家) logic was right, but his math was wrong.He thought ( incorrectly )that the length of the Earth was much 4. than it was believed.So he believed that the journey by boat from Europe to Asia should be not only possible but easier.Was Christopher Columbus a hero? That 5. on who you ask.He was a brave and skilled sailor and leader.6.he wasn’t the first to discover the Americas, his explorations opened the way for future European visits.On the 7. hand, his trips were supported by the King and Queen of Spain, 8. were driven by the promise of wealth, power, and land.Columbus and his men took gold, spices, and other tervisitors were cruelly unkind to the local people, even 9. their destruction( 毁灭).Like many events and people in history, Columbus and his journeys were 10. all good nor all bad.He was an important person in history.短文填空(十)The idiom comes from Miscellaines of West Capital( 《西京杂记》) by Ge Hong of the Jin Dynasty.It is recorded that Kuang Heng was a famous scholar 1. the Western Han Dynasty.When he was young, he was very 2. in studying.Because of poor condition, he couldn’t buy 3. candles for reading at night.His neighbour was very 4. and their house was brilliant all night.At first, he 5. his neighbour to allow him to read books at night, but they 6. to help him.So he drilled a small hole in his wall and let the light in for him to read 7. the late hours.Later Kuang Heng had read all his own books,but he had no money to buy some new 8. .At the same time, he heard about a rich man 9. had a large collection of books in his house.Then he went there and asked for a job without payment.The rich man felt surprised and wondered why.He answered,“I only want to have a 10. to read your books. Nothing else.Can I?”The rich man was deeply moved by the young man’s noble action and agreed to his wishes.Because of his diligence, Kuang Heng got great achievements at last.He remembered the rich man’s kindness and visited him several times.短文填空(一)1.himself2.visiting3.kitchen4.how5.do/make6.Without7. pieces8. that9.longer10.Eating短文填空(二)1.difficult/hard2. since3.look4. born5.owner7.friends7. when8.suddenly9.between10. because短文填空(三)1.talk2.understand3.though4.write5.met6.eithermunicating8.good9.never10.in短文填空(四)1.for2. be3.surprised4. robot5. like6.helpful7. ask8.much9. an10.own短文填空(五)1.because2.off3. raincoat4. on5.feet6.hate/dislike7. gloves8.best9. autumn/fall10.to短文填空(六)2.has 2. but3. the4. on5. fights6. enjoys/likes7.dream8. down9.visited10.he短文填空(七)1.collected2.same3.drives4.with5. praise6.relaxing7.difference8. everything9.also10.stopped短文填空(八)1.on2. herself3.wrong4. it5. hang6.what7.address8. once9. until/till10.saved短文填空(九)1.reach2. solved3. instead4. smaller5. depends6. Though/Although7.other8. who9. causing10.neither短文填空(十)1.in2. interested3. any4. rich5. asked6.refused7. till/until8. ones/books9. who10.chance。
九年级博爱英语期末复习〔书面表达、补全对话、短文填空〕九年级上期末复习纲要一、书面表达范文,联合单元话题。
1(GreatchangesinChinaGreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.Manynewbuildingshavebeenbuiltincities,townsandvillages.Themorecars wehave,themorecrowedtheroadsare.Sotheroadsbecomewiderandwider.Manyoverpasseshavebeenbuiltinbigcities.Chi nesepeople?slifeismuchbetterthaneverbefore.WehaveTvsets,washingmachines,fridges,evencomputers,carsetc.We ?llstudyharderandmakeourcountrrystrongerandmorebeautiful.2.TheProblemsofLargePopulationItisreportedthattheworld?spopulationwas6billionintheyear2,000,anditisgrowingfasterandfaster.Theworld?spopulationproblemisthegreatestonebecausmorepeopleitbringslotsofproblems,suchaswaterresourcesproblem,moreandelosingtheirjobsandsoon.Theseproblemsaremainlyinthedevelopingcountrieoftheworld?spopsbecausethepopulationofthedevelopingcountriesisover4/5uation.SoChina,thelargestdevelopingcountry,haskeptthepolicy “onecouple,onechild. 〞3.SavingtheEarthAstimegoesby,manismakingtheearthsick.Peoplecutdowntoomanytreesandleaverubbisheverywhere.Factoriesletouttheirwastewithoutdoinganyingtoit.Thishascausesomeseriousproblems.S uchasthelandissandy,theriverisdirty,theairislessclean,eventhetemperatureoftheearthisrising.Whatshouldwed otosavetheearth?Mysuggestionisthatweshouldplantmoretrees,putrubbishintodusbinsandstopfactoriespouringwas tedirectlyintotheairorrivers.Inall,wehaveonlyoneearth,weshoulddoourbesttoprotectit,orwewillregret.toProt ecttheEnvironment?Goodenvironmentcanmakepeoplefeelhappyandfit.Toimprovetheenvironmentmeanstoimproveourlife.Weshouldplantmo retreesandflowersaroundus.Weshouldn?tcutthemdown.Weshouldstopfactoriesfrompouringwastewaterintotherivera ndwastegasintotheair.Wheneverweseelitterontheground,weshouldpickitupandthrowitintodusbins.Neverspitinpub lic.Don?tdrawonpublicwalls.It?sourdutytoprotecttheenvironment.toProtecttheWaterResource?Waterisveryimportanttous.Wecan?tlivewithoutwater.Butsomepeopledon?tcareaboutthis.Theyoftenwastealotofwater.Theypourdirtywaterintoriversandlakes,andpollutethrowlitterintothem,too.Manyriversandlakesareseriouslypolluted.Weshouldtryourbesttodosomethingtostopthepollution.Wemustprotectthewater.Suchassavewaterasposssi bleaswecan.Turnoffthewatertapsintimewhenwedon?tusethem.Wemustfindwaystoreuseit.Ifwedon?tprotectit,thelastdropofwaterwillbeourtear.学习英语的重要性Englishisthemostpopularlanguageintheworld,anditisalsomostwidelyspokenofallthelanguage.Itismothertonguein manyimportantcountries,suchastheUSA,England,Australiaandsoon.InIndia,Thoughitisnotthemothertongue,it,stheimportantofficallanguage.InChina,Englishisspokenasanimportantandusefulforeignlanguage.The2021OlympicswillbehostedinBeijing.Manyfo reignerswillcometoChina.WeshouldtryourbesttoservetheOlympics.Forexample,wecanhelptheforeignvisitorsifwel earnEnglishwell.OurCityItisveryimportanttodealwiththerubbishtherubbishincities.Rubbishmustbethrownawayorreusedproperly.Oritmaycausealotofproblems.Itmaypollutetheairandwater.Peoplemaygetillwhentheybreathethepollutedairordrinkthepollutedwater.Ourcityhasstartedtofacetheproblem.Somerubbishissortedandsenttoacertainplaceandburied.Wastegasiscleanedbe foreitgoesintotheair.Wastewaterisalsocleanedbeforeitispouredintorivers. Peopleshouldbepreventedfromthrowingrubbisheverywhere.Weshouldtryourbesttotakecareofourenvironmentandfigh tagainstpollution.二、补全对话。
英语中考英语语法填空100及答案经典一、初三中考语法填空(含答案详细解析)1.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Strangely enough, some inventions are lost ________ people can't imagine their ________ (valuable). A use may need to be "invented" along with the invention. An example is the fax machine. The technology for faxing ________ (invent)in the 1800s. It took more than one hundred years, however, for the fax to be seen as useful. In 1843 Alexander Bain invented a machine to ________ (electrical)transmit(传输)writing. At first, it was considered ________ (use)since few people thought there was ________ need for transmitting writing over ________ (wire). Eventually the value of the invention was realized, and it was improved ________ office use. By the 1980s, the fax machine became a piece of standard ________ (equip)in offices. The reason is ________it can very quickly transmit written documents. Who knows how many other inventions just need to be recognized as valuable?【答案】because;value;was invented;electrically;useless;a/any;wires;for;equipment;that【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些发明因为人们不能想象它们的价值而失去,列举传真机器的发明来说明这点。
拓展训练2020年中考英语专题分类卷题型四短文填空17-24Passage 17(2017 .兰州)closerwhowithouthappenfarmergreatlYcomfortasmakeourThe development of technologies has (1)changed the life styles of thepeople all over the world. Radio, TV, computers, fax and satellites bringdifferent countries and people(2)to each other. We can see nearly everything(3)thousands of miles away and communicate with people in different lands(4)leaving home. We do not have to do shopping every day. Once a week webuy (5)household materials including meat, vegetables, etc, and store themin refrigerators. With the help of tiny scissors doctors can examine the child(6)is still in the womb(子宫) of his mother.(7)use newer technology both for agricultural activities as well as for their(8). The needs of oil technology, such(10)long pipelines(管线) ,electric power, good roads, airports, bring peoplefrom different lands to the Gulf(海湾) countries to(10)a living.(1)______(2)______(3)______(4)______(5)_____(6)______ (7)______(8)______ (9)______ (10)______Passage 18There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge (判断)things too(1). So he sent them to go and look at a pear tree that was far away in tum. The first son went in winter, the second in spring, the third insummer, and the(2)son in fall.When they had all gone and come back, he asked them to describe what they had seen. The first son said there was(3)on the tree. The second son said it was(4)with green buds(花蕾) and full of promise. The third son said it wasfilled with flowers that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful. The last son(5)with all of them, he said it was full of fruit, life and harvest(收获). Theman then explained to his sons that they were all right, because they each hadseen but one season in the(6)life. He told them that they cannot judge a tree,or a person, by only one season, they can only be judged at the end, when allthe seasons are up.lf you give up when it's winter, you will miss the promise ofyour spring, the(7)of your summer, the harvest of your fall. Don't let thepain of one season destroy the joy of all the rest.(1)______(2)______(3)______(4)______(5)_____(6)______ (7)______Passage 19 ( 2017.福建)The Chongyang Festival is a Chinese traditionalfestival. It iscelebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunarmonth.It's also(1)(call)the Double Ninth Festival.The festival started as (2)/’ə:li/ as the WarringStates Period (475-221 BC).It has a history of more than 1,700 years. Amongthe numbers from zero to nine, nine is the(3)( high)odd number (奇数).People believe that two "nines" meeting together stand for a long life. So it is aspecial holiday (4)Chinese people to show love and respect for their elders.They hold many(5)( kind) of activities in honor of old people, wishing them good(6)/helθ/ and a long life.The festival comes during the golden time of (7)/fɔ:l/. On the day,people traditionally drink chrysanthemum (菊花) wine, eat Double-Ninth Cakes(8)climb mountains. They also carrya kind of plant named dogwood. Peoplein ancient times believed that(9)plant could drive away evil (邪恶的) spiritsand prevent them from(10)( catch)an illness in winter.(1)______(2)______(3)______(4)______(5)_____(6)______ (7)______(8)______ (9)______ (10)______Passage 20Next time you're in a public place, take a look around you. And(1)how many people are using their phones. I can tell you now that it is probably morethan half, whether you're on a bus, in a cafe(2)simply walking down thestreet.I'm not saying that I am not an example of this, but it (3)amazes(使惊愕)me how people can spend so much time on their phones without (4)toothers. Has it gone too far?Recently, my smart phone broke and had to be (5)off for repair for aweek or so.I had to use a really old, basic phone just to keep me in touch withmy family and(6). All I could do on this phone was to send text messages,make calls and play one game. And I loved it. I loved being (7)from theInternet, and I really didn't mind not having updates (更新) about what myfriends were doing. It allowed(8)to spend more time enjoying my time inLondon and watching the people (9)me and really see what was going on.However, I knew that as soon as I got my smart phone back I would be oneof those (10)0nce again. Perhaps I should just go back to using the basicphone and forget I ever got my smart phone back.(1)______(2)______(3)______(4)______(5)_____(6)______ (7)______(8)______ (9)______ (10)______Passage 21(2018 .天津)How do we know the time? A clock, a watch or a cell phone can help us.However, many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not soeasy. Over the centuries, people have developed different w(1)of telling thetime.About 5,500 years ago, the Egyptians i (2)the sun clock. This was a tallstone structure. Its shadow (影子) showed the movement of the s(3). They were able to determine(测定) midday.About 3,500 years ago,the Egyptians made a sundial. It was smaller than the sun clock and could measure (测量)the time for half a day. On c (4)daysor at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial.Water clocks were the f (5)clocks not to use the sun. The idea is simple. Water flows(流动) from one container(容器) to another. When the water reachesa certain 1(6), it moves a lever (控制杆) and this shows the hours. The Egyptians used water clocks about 3 ,400 years ago. These clocks were popular inthe Middle East and China but they f(7)to keep accurate(精确的)time.In the 13th century, the mechanical clock was invented. This was moreaccurate, b(8)was expensive to make. Over the next few centuries it wasdeveloped. For example,springs (发条) were added around 1500. This i (9)accuracy and allowed clocks to be smaller.In 1927, the first quartz clock was developed. Clocks became cheaper tobuild and own. People began depending on them more and more to runbusinesses, markets and so on.More recently, in 1956, came the digital clock. And nowadays satellites(人造卫星) send our cell phones the time to the exact second. There has been a lotof progress in timekeeping butsome things never c (10). Many of us still havetrouble getting out of bed on time and not missing appointments.(1)______(2)______(3)______(4)______(5)_____(6)______ (7)______(8)______ (9)______ (10)______Passage 22(2018 .重庆A)As we are growing up, we really need advice from adults. Here are threepeople talking about their experiences...Jasper ,26 , actorYou're not alone.Sometimes when you're a teenager, you feel as if you're all alone and there's_____ you can talk to. Do you know twenty to thirty percent of teenagers inthe US have a hard ______ going through the period? They feel lonely andsad. I think life is so much easier if you ________ your troubles with others. Iregret that I didn't take the advice when someone gave it to me.Steve,27, teacherYour teachers only want what's best for you.When I was in school,I never thought I'd become a teacher. I acted badly inclass, and I feel ______ about that now. I love my job and I know howchallenging it is, so I hope kids can show their teachers more respect(尊重).Ihope kids can ______ that teachers push them to do their best and not justto give them a hard time.Anna,29, doctorMoney doesn't grow on trees.When I was a teenager,I never learned ________. to save money. I justspent it! My parents gave me everything I wanted, but I realize now they spentlittle ____________ themselves. Now I wish I knew more about planning mymoney, and I am not the only one. It seems that today's teenagers know aboutmoney planning even less ______ me years ago.I do wish they could learnabout it earlier.Passage 23(2017 .河北模拟)My best friend Michael is a 15-year-old boy. We are in the same class. Heworks very h(1). He is never late for school and he does well in all his(2)(lesson). He is always ready to help others. My math is very poor, so he oftenhelps me w (3)it after class. His parents are both teachers and they are really B(4), so he often helps do the housework at home.He is a little shorter but he is(5)( strong) than me. He likes playingfootball very much at school. We often play football t (6)and he plays it well. But I'm more (7)(interest) in art. He gets on well with our classmates.Everyone in our class(8)(like) him. But now it's time to graduate and we aregoing to leave school.Michael and I are going to(9)( difference)high schools.In the future,he wants to be a policeman and I hope to be a(10)( music). We believe ourfriendship will be forever.(1)______(2)______(3)______(4)______(5)_____(6)______ (7)______(8)______ (9)______ (10)______Passage 24Are you facing problems in learning English? If so, the following two wayswill help you to learn it more(1)and with more fun!"I download English songs from the Internet. It has really (2)mylistening. What's more,I am happier when I study this way,"said one juniorstudent. Listening to your favorite English songs (3)actually an effective way.Before you listen, you can read(4)and find out what the song is about. Whilelistening, pick some useful words or phrases. A dictionary may also be helpful(5)necessary.Watching a movie is(6)good and interesting way. "It is wonderful towatch movies, and it can help your English a lot!" said a junior three student."You can also imitate the(7)of the actors. " So choose your favorite moviebefore watching. Then have paper and a pen ready as you may want to write(8)useful words or phrases. In this way, you can increase the number of words and know the dialogs better.Enjoy (9)the two ways, and you are sure to learn (10)and do better!(1)______(2)______(3)______(4)______(5)_____(6)______ (7)______(8)______ (9)______ (10)______Passage 171. greatly2. closer3. happening4. without5. our6. who7. Farmers8. comfofi9. as 10. make Passage 181.quickly2.youngest3.nothing4.covered5.disagreed6.tree's7.beautyPassage 191. called2. early3. highest4. for5. kinds6. health7. fall8. and9. the10. catchingPassage 201. count2. or3. always4. talking5. sent6. friends7. free8. me9. around10. peoplePassage 211.ways2.invented3.sun4.cloudy5.first6.level7.failed8.but9.improved10. change.Passage 221. nobody2. time3. share4. sorry5. understand6. how7. on8. thanPassage 231.hard2.lessons3.with4.busy5.stronger6.together7.interested8.likes9. different 10. musician Passage 241.easily2.improved3.is4.first5.if6.another7.pronunciation8.downing10. faster。
九上选词短文填空期末复习专项练习10篇第一篇The Chong Yang Festival is on the ninth day of ninth month of the lunar calendar. According to the theory of "Yin" and "Yang", both the 9th month 9th day of the month belong to "Yang”, and "Chong" means double, so it is called "Chong Yang". Now, it is a day for elderly(老年人). On that day, the young often go back to their and buy warm clothes, delicious food or other things for their. You know, it is also an old custom to the mountains. On the of the mountains, we can enjoy beautiful natural scenes and breathe fresh air. Besides, people can also the golden chrysanthemums(菊花), chrysanthemums wine(酒), and eat double-ninth cakes a great festival it is!第二篇Angela Clayton is a 20-year-old costume designer. She is from Long Island, New York. At theof 14, she became interested in things. She watched some movies and shows. Shein love with the beautiful dresses in them. Then she tried to sewing(缝纫).The first thing Angela sewed was a school uniform. It her about two months to finish sewing the school uniform. One day, she put on her new school and went to school. All her classmates liked her school uniform.Then she started to make new dresses. She liked the cartoon characters, Elsa and Merida. Sheabout 250 hours finishing the new dresses. What a time! But Angela didn't tired. She said, "I love making costumes and I spend hours sewing every day. If I'm not sewing, I'm probably thinking about sewing."Angela Clayton has a big . She dreams of using her own dresses to have a fashion show.第三篇Since computers were invented in the USA in the 1950s, they have very. Important in many areas of work and leisure. There is no doubt that computers are very in the technology and business. In space, computers have been used to control the speed and direction of a spaceship. With the help of computers, doctors can find diseases easily and other problems. For example, tiny computers which are inside bodies can keep hearts beating normally. In factories, robots are by computers that are like human brains. They can do work that is to humans. In business, computers are used to place and cancel orders. They are also making the workplace and better.Since the Internet came into being, people's at home have been changed, too. More and more people have personal computers that are used to play games and watch movies. Thanks to the Interact, people can do shopping and do business at home. Instead of letters on paper, people communicate by sending e-mails and chatting online. The whole world is connected. The Internet is making the world smaller, like a village.第四篇Foreigners joining a Chinese dinner party should know and follow Chinese table. The following manners are to all meals. Share them with your friends and discuss why they're learning.Before dinner you sometimes get a hot, wet cloth, with which you can clean your face and hands. It's a in China to have some tea or other drinks before the meal is served. First, some cold dishes are provided, which are placed on a round glass plate in the of the table. Rice or noodles are served and should not be mixed with other food. Chinese people are to using chopsticks instead of forks and knives. It's to use your hands when eating meat with bones. When the soup arrives at the end of the meal, a is used. If the soup is very hot, foreigners like blowing to cool it. In China it is better to wait a little while. Of course, you are not to make bad comments about the food.Someone has spent time and making the meal and bad comments can only hurt feelings. At last, you should thank your host and whoever prepared the meal.第五篇Gina has three brothers. The three boys have different .James, Gina's first brother, likes collecting things such as coins and notes.George, Gina's second brother, is a(n)boy. At school, he is good at all his subjects. Of all his subjects he's best at history. His hobby is collecting ancient things. His dream is to bea . He says, "One day I'll solve the of Stonehenge. I'll find out who built Stonehenge and the of building it."Ben is Gina's third brother. He has the same hobby as me. He and I like traveling. Because of this, I included him in my of friends. Last weekend Ben and I went camping. On Saturday night we camped by a small lake. During the night, we heard a loud . It woke us up. We thought somebody was moving about. But when we went out of our tent, we didn't see . That made us . That night we didn't sleep well.第六篇It was my fifteenth birthday yesterday. And I had a birthday party at my home to celebrate it Most of my friends it. This morning, I found something left at my home. The scarf must be Linda's. Because pink is her favorite color. The black must be Jenny's because she was the only one to wear a black coat to the party. The magazine with a picture of a on its cover may be Julie's. She is an animal lover. The green hair band belong to Lucy. Because I found it from the where she sat last night. What about the schoolbag with a picture of a ? It must be Helen's. Rabbits are her favorite animals. is the green bag? Well, let's have a look at what's in it. There isnothing in it but a toy truck. I know it's Sally's. She bought the toy for her little brother yesterday afternoon. I'll take these things to school and tell my friends to get them back.第七篇Frank Hand is a 15-year-old American teenager. He has just got a temporary (临时的)driver's. He was happy and wanted to drive by himself. But his parents told him that they were worried about his and didn't allow him to do so. He talked to them. He said teenagers should be to drive by themselves. What's more, he said it would be a good way to get some experience before he got his permanent (永久的) driver's license.One night, Frank drove their family car to a shopping center without telling his parents. On the way, when he tried to a man crossing the street, his car went out of control and hit a big tree. Luckily, he was not hurt. But he was afraid and didn't know what to do. He and called the police and his parents.Frank's parents him because of the accident. They told him that a 15-year-old teenager is not allowed to drive alone according to the law of their state. Frank decided to wait for a year beforeagain and he could get a permanent driver's license. His parents were glad and supportedhis .第八篇We wear shoes every day to hurting our feet. We can buy shoes in many places, for example, in the supermarket, in the store or at the . But maybe most of us don't know about the of shoemaking because now most shoes are by machines. Here I will tell you how to make a pair of shoes.The first step is drawing a design. Next, the shoemaker will use paper to make a pattern. Then the shoemaker draws the pattern on some like leather. After that, he cuts the leather with and then he will sew (缝) and glue the leather pieces together.Then the shoemaker connects the pieces to the insole. The insole is the part of the shoe that touches your feet. Next, the shoe is to make the leather soft so it can be shaped. Then the shoe goes in an oven. This helps it to keep its . At the same time the shoemaker works on the lower parts of the shoe. They are the outsole and heel. When all the parts are ready, the shoemaker glues and sews them together. After these steps, a pair of shoes is .第九篇Couplets (联) have been around for about 600 years. It in the Ming Dynasty. People red paper instead of peach wood charms to the Spring Festival couplets. After the Qing Dynasty, the couplets were once popular. Lots of famous couplets appeared. With the development (发展) of the international cultural exchange, the couplets were alsoto Vietnam, Korea, Japan, Singapore and other . The customs of sticking these couplets still now.Couplets are usually in different and colors. Nice words and sentences areon the couplets. Different couplets are put on doors, walls or windows as symbols of wishes for goodand a happy new year.第十篇After hanging out around in the city, Tom found himself standing in front of the . He looked through its golden gate, hoping to take a look at the real . There were guards standing atboth sides of the gate. Tom, dressed badly, was moving nervously past them when he suddenly saw a man followed by servants (仆人) and . He was no doubt the king!Tom was excited. He wanted to get close to the king. However, a guard saw him and stopped him rudely. The guard's rudeness the king mad. He asked the guard to open the gate and Tom was called in to live in the palace.Tom got on well with the king called Edward. He had a close with him. With Edward's help, Tom had not only but also power. They even exchanged their clothes after Tom told Edward that he had dreamt about dressing like a prince, although at first Tom didn't have the to put on Edward's clothes. When exchanging clothes, Edward noticed a bruise (瘀伤) or Tom's hand. He realized that it was by the guard who had stopped Tom rudely. He decided to out the guard. However, the guard didn't realize that the king was in Tom's clothes. He hit Edward hard on the ear and him out of the palace.Keys第一篇celebrated;traditional;and;homes;parents;climb;top;admire;drink;What第二篇age;making;fell;learn;took;uniform;spent;long;feel;dream第三篇become;useful;solve;patients';their;controlled;dangerous;safer;lives;writing第四篇manners;basic;worth;custom;middle;used;allowed;spoon;supposed;effort第五篇hobbies;valuable;hard-working;historian;mystery;purpose;circle;noise;anybody;uneasy第六篇attended;pink;coat;wolf;might;position;rabbit;Whose;valuable;truck第七篇license;safety;back;allowed;avoid;badly;cried;educated;driving;decision第八篇avoid;fair;process;produced;material(s);scissors;heated;form;called;completed第九篇started;used;make;widely;introduced;countries;remain;shapes;written;luck第十篇palace;king;ministers;drove;relationship;wealth;courage;caused;kick;threw。
初三英语完形填空题20套(带答案)及解析一、完形填空1.完形填空Many years ago in a village, Harlem, Holland, there lived a young boy. His name was Hans andhe was eight years old. One 1 day, Hans went across the reservoir(水库) to visit an old blind man. He gave the man some biscuits and stayed there for a while, Then, Hans decided to 2 his home."The water in the reservoir usually gets 3 in autumn," said the old man. "Be 4 , Hans." On his way home, Hans sang a song, watched the rabbits run around and picked some flowers for his mother, 5 , the sky got dark and heavy rain began to fall. Hans felt afraid and started to 6 . Just then, he heard the sound of water running away. He looked around carefully, and then 7 a very small hole in the dam(水坝).Hans felt scared 8 he knew what could happen. The 9 could get bigger and bigger. Then the dam could break and the whole Harlem would be covered by the water. Hans knew what to do. He put his finger into the hole, 10 no more water could come through it. "Please, someone, help me!" Hans 11 , But there was no one to help him. After some time, he began to feel very cold and tired, but he could not 12 the dam. All night long, Hans waited and waited...The next morning, a farmer walked by and heard Han's cries. I am trying to stop the13 ,"the boy said. "Can you help me?" The farmer called some other people and they quickly14 the hole. Then, they took Hans home. Everyone was very proud of that 15 boy.1. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter2. A. clean B. find out C. return to D. draw3. A. dirtier B. colder C. quieter D. higher4. A. careful B. kind C. clever D. helpful5. A. Surely B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Normally6. A. jump B. wait C. run D. work7. A. made B. noticed C. dug D. felt8. A. because B. even if C. before D. so that9. A. dam B. finger C. hole10. A. unless B. when C. so D. but11. A. regretted B. expected C. imagined D. shouted12. A. leave B. believe C. see D. build13. A. rabbits B. people C. water D. river14. A. discovered B. repaired C. developed D. protected15. A. brave B. patient C. active D. cute【答案】(1)C;(2)C;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)C;(11)D;(12)A;(13)C;(14)B;(15)A;【解析】【分析】文章大意:小男孩汉斯去看一位盲人大爷,老人说秋天水库里的水会长水。
【英语】初三英语完形填空试题(有答案和解析)一、完形填空1.阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D)四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One day an angel (天使)came across three peas. She said she could help each of them 1 a dream.The first pea wanted to fly in the sky, and the second one's 2 was to swim in the sea. The third one said it had been 3 going to a place where it could bring happiness to others. The angel 4 them where they wanted to go. The first pea fell onto the 5 after a long flight and was eaten by a hen. The second one sank into the sea and had to stay in the darkness alone all its life. The third one flew into a flower pot (花盆) whose 6 was a poor little girl. Having been ill for a long time, she was very 7 and couldn't go outside.One day, when the girl was walking as usual in the house, she 8 a small pea plant in the flower pot. 9 the plant only had two tiny leaves, it seemed to be cheerful. When a light 10 came, it danced and seemed to be encouraging the girl to cheer up. "I will grow up like this plant and I will be better soon," she said in a confident voice. From then on, the girl stayed beside the little pea plant, watched it and talked with it. Day by day the plant grew taller and taller, and 11 the little girl became better and better. Finally, the pea plant flowered and the girl returned to her 12 .Then the angel came. The pea plant waved its leaves to her and said, "Look! My 13 has come true and I feel I'm the 14 pea in the world!" The angel smiled, "Only the dream that can 15 others will bring happiness in return!"1. A. explain B. design C. have D. achieve2. A. wish B. plan C. game D. prize3. A. catching sight of B. coming up with C. taking part in D. looking forward to4. A. sent B. brought C. showed D. imagined5. A. mountain B. ground C. river D. building6. A. owner B. volunteer C. maker D. player7. A. sad B. weak C. fat D. serious8. A. looked B. noticed C. knocked D. grew9. A. When B. Since C. Though D. If10. A. wind B. rain C. storm D. cloud11. A. suddenly B. certainly C. normally D. gradually12. A. activities B. health C. studies D. job13. A. joke B. decision C. dream D. suggestion14. A. best B. proudest C. bravest D. happiest15. A. support B. protect C. help D. understand【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)A;(7)B;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A;(11)D;(12)B;(13)C;(14)D;(15)C;【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是一篇童话故事,主要讲述了一个天使帮助三粒豌豆实现自己梦想的故事。
短文填空选词填空【2015某某】五、词语运用(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。
每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
方框中有两个词是多余的。
Are you still doing the V for victory sign? It's out. The latest popular hand gesture(手势) is putting both of your hands together to make a heart-shape. It is 66 “hand heart”.Many young pop 67 in the US have done the move in recent photos. “The ‘hand heart’ gesture means something 68 ‘I love you' and 'thank you'," said Taylor Swift, the country singer. "You can send a sweet, simple message without 69 a word.” Swift often does it at her concerts. And she is believed to be the first to 70 it popular.Last month, Justin Bieber and 71 superstar friends did the "hand heart" and put the photos online. They did it to help out three kids whose parents were killed in a car accident.It used to take much 72 for nonverbal(非官语的) culture to move. But now,it moves faster 73 we have smart phones and the Internet.In the Republic of Korea, the "hand heart" has been 74 for a long time, but in a different 75 . People there put their hands above their heads and make a bigger heart shape with their arms. It means "1 love you".66. called67. stars68. between69. saying71. his72. longer73. because74. popular75. way【2015某某】VII. 短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。
初三英语短文填空 (五)短文填空题的命题特点 短文填空是陕西省、重庆市、武汉市、黄冈市、福州市等省、市近两年才创设的一种新题型。这种题型通常有四种形式: 1、给出一篇难易适中的短文,中间去掉几个单词,让考生根据上下文填上所缺的单词。 2、给出一篇难易适中的短文,中间去掉几个单词,但给出这些单词的第一个字母,让考生根据短文的上下文的意思和所给的提示字母,天上所缺的单词。 3、给出一篇难易适中的短文,中间去掉几个单词,同时在一个方框内给出一些单词,让考生根据短文的内容,把这些单词填入空白处,使文章正确、通顺。 4、给出一篇难易适中的短文,中间去掉几个单词或短语,同时给出这些单词或短语的汉语意思,让考生根据短文的上下文和所给汉语的提示,填上适当地单词或短语。陕西省的短文填空题采用的基本上是第四种形式。 这种题型考查的是考生的整体阅读能力、基础语法的运用能力和书面表述能力,特别是单词和短语的拼写能力。它是介于阅读理解和书面表达之间的一种题型。 陕西省中考英语题中的短文填空题又有什麽具体特点呢? 1、从文体上看,议论文和叙事文为主。 2002年陕西省的短文填空题所给的短文是一篇论说文,论说的主题是:只有母亲的爱是真正的爱。2003年的中考说明样题所给的短文是一篇叙事文。讲述的是圣诞节的情况。2003年的中考题中的短文填空题也是一篇叙事文。讲述的是主题是因特网的历史。 2、从填空的内容上看,以词组和短语为主。 2002年短文填空题共有10个空,其中6个空填的是词组和短语。2003年中考说明中短文填空题共有10个空,其中7个空填的是词组和短语。2003年中考题中的短文填空题共有10个空,其中5个空填的是词组和短语。也就是说短文填空题要填的词组和短语总体上保持在5-7个。 3、从考查的范围上看,以英语的一些特殊用法为主。 2002年的短文填空题考到了enough作副词,放在被修饰词之后的用法,考到了“with+名词”构成的介词短语的用法。2003年终考说明中的短文填空题又一次出现了“with+名词”构成的介词短语用法。2003年中考题的短文填空题考查了something wrong这样的形容词后置的特殊用法。 4、从所留的空白上看,以给出汉语提示为主。 2003年中考说明的短文填空题共留出10个空白,其中8处给出了汉语提示,2处没有任何提示。2003年中考的短文填空题同样是10个空白,全部给出了汉语提示。 二、短文填空题的解题技巧 做好短文填空题要求考生具备坚实的语法基础,理解文章大意和主旨的能力,牢固掌握英语的习惯用法和固定搭配,熟记英语单词的拼写。做短文填空可以从以下几个方面着手: 1、从语法方面考虑 短文填空题所涉及的语法内容通常包括:名词的单复数、形容词和副词的比较等级、主谓一致、动词的时态和语态、介词和连词的选用等。例如2003年中考的短文填空题的第一个空:“Most of us 1 (忙于)talking about and using the Internet every day….” 在这里,用英语表示“忙于”不仅要用busy, busy之前还要加be, 而be还要和主语most of us保持一致,变成are。 2、从习惯用法和固定搭配方面考虑 如上所说,陕西省的短文填空以词组和短语为主,而词组和短语必然会涉及到很多习惯用法和固定搭配。例如2003年中考说明短文填空的第8个空:“ 8 (在圣诞夜)children are very happy.” 用英语表示“在圣诞夜”必须用On Christmas Eve。因为在“某一天的晚上”习惯上用介词on。 3、从上下文的结构方面考虑 有的空白必须根据上下文的结构才能判断应该填什麽样的单词或短语。例如2003年考试说明短文填空的第9个空:They put their stocking at the end of their beds 9 their parents can put presents in them.从上下文文我们可以看出,他们把他们的长筒袜放在床头上是为了让他们的父母亲能够把礼物放在里面。以此判断,后面的句子应是一个目的状语从句。因此,应填so that。 三、短文填空题的实例分析 (2003,陕西省) V. 短文填空:(共10空,计10分。单词拼写错误不给分,短语中单词大小写、拼写错误扣0.5分) 根据上下文和括号里的汉语提示,在下面短文的空白处写出正确的单词或词组。使短文意思完整,语句连贯。 Most of us 1 (忙于)talking about and using the Internet every day, but how many of us know the 2 (历史)of the Internet? Many people are 3 (惊讶)when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. 4 (那时),computers were large and 5 (贵的). Computer networks didn’t work 6 (好). If there was 7 (出故障)with one computer in the network, the whole network stopped, so a network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many 8 (不同的)kinds of computers. If 9 (任何部分)of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. 10 (用这种方法), computer network system would keep on working all the time…. 1. are busy。汉语提示应填“忙于”,根据句子结构判断,所填的词或短语在句中作谓语,英语应为be busy。句子的主语是most of us, 谓语应用复数形式。Be busy应变为are busy。 2. history。汉语提示为“历史”,在定冠词之后应为名词。 3. surprised。汉语提示为“惊讶”,在句中作表语,句子的主语是人,人感到惊讶,应用过去分词surprised。 4. At that time。汉语提示为“那时”,其真正意思是“在那个时候”,又因为这个短语在句首,第一个字母应大写,相应的英语短语应是At that time。 5. expensive/dear。汉语提示为“贵的”。因为在句中作表语,应用形容词expensive/dear。 6. well。汉语提示为“好”,在句中作状语,因此用well表示。 7. something wrong。汉语提示为“出故障”,英语表示“某个东西出了故障”常常用There was something wrong with sth.这个句型。 8. different。汉语提示为“不同的”,其形容词形式是different。 9. any part。汉语提示为“任何部分”,相应的英语表达应是any part。 10. In this way。汉语提示为“用这种方法”,又因为这个短语在句首,第一个字母大写。所以其英语表达应是In this way。 能级演练 1 Most of American businesses are open five days a week. American school children attend school five days a week as well. American families usually have a 1 (两天)weekend. The weekend is Saturday and Sunday. Over the weekend people spend their time 2 (以许多不同的方式) . Many families enjoy weekends 3 (一起) . They may go shopping, go for a drive or visit friends. They may also invite friends over and 4 (聚会) at home. Many American families participate(参加)in sports during the weekend. 5 (跑步), biking, playing volleyball and swimming 6 (流行)in summer. Skiing and skating are the 7 (最喜爱的) winter sports. Weekends are also a time for American families to work on something in their yards or in 8 (他们的) houses. Many families plant flowers and have vegetable gardens. Some families use the weekends 9 (粉刷)or repair their houses. 10 (对大部分美国人来说), weekends are very busy. 1. two-day 2. in many different ways 3. together 4. have a party 5. Running 6. are popular 7. favourite 8. their 9. to paint 10. For most Americans
2 Perhaps more than any other people, Americans have come to depend on their cars. The family car 1 (一直是) a common thing 2 (从……以来) the early twentieth century, and it has changed American life. Many people have moved 3 (外面) of the large cities to the suburbs. Some Americans spend 4 (每天两小时) or more in their cars 5 (去上班) and home again. Cars have become the 6 (工具) of transportation for most Americans going shopping, and even going on vacations. Americans 7 (过去常常) like big cars, and gasoline used to be very inexpensive. Recently, 8 (然而), the cost of gasoline has increased, smaller cars have become 9 (更常见). Also foreign cars have become very common. Americans have bought 10 (大量的)Japanese and German cars. They have bought cars from several other countries as well. 1. has been 2. since 3. outside 4. two hours a day 5. going to work 6. means 7. used to 8. however 9. more common 10. large numbers of 3 In American high school 1 (大多数) students take English, science, math and history. 2 (在英语课堂上) , the students study grammar and read famous literature. In science class, they study biology, chemistry or physics. History is 3 (更有趣) to some students because they learn about important events and places 4 (在美国) . Students take 5 (其它) courses, too. These are electives. Some study 6 (音乐)because they feel it is more enjoyable. Some study 7 (计算机科学)because they 8 (认为)it is more practical. 9 (在各自课堂上) , teachers give students exams. Some exams are more difficult than others, but a good student can always do 10 (好). 1. most 2. In English class 3. more interesting 4. in the United States 5.other 6. music 7. computer science 8. think 9. In each class 10. well