高考英语词汇手册[K-L]

词汇手册整理1. abilitythe ability to do the capability of doingbe (un)able to do be capable of sth/doing1 主语可以是物2 可以加不好的事Cf. was able to do ( = managed to do = succeeded in doing sth)Couldenable sb. to do2. (ab)normal adj.n. above normal below normal return to normalCf. average adj. 平均的；典型，有代表性的n. above/below average on (the) averageagainst an average of …the average driverscommon adj. 人人都有；到处可见It’s common to have a mobi le phone now.共同；共有have …in common; common interest ordinary adj.general adj. 总的the general manager the general idea/outline社会一般的the general public general knowledgegeneral electiongenerally speakingin general VS in detailusual adj.universal adj. a universal truth/rulea universal language/universal peace/donortopics of universal interestn. the universe Cf. space3.aboard adv. prepgo aboard the ship.On board4.abroad adv.go/study abroad; from home and abroad5. absence n.one’s absence from in the absence of = for lack ofabsent adj. be absent from VS be present atabsent-minded6.absorb vt.absorb light/water/heat/the training/what he says(sb.) be absorbed in sth/doing sth7. accept vt. Cf accept an invitationreceive an invitationCf. be accepted by allbe well/coldly/poorly received by allCf. be accepted by a companybe admitted to/into a company(un)acceptable adj. be acceptable to sb.8.access (u)n. the access to the villagehave (easy/no) access to the librarythe Internet access(in)accessible adj. be ~ to9.accident n. Cf. accidenteventincidentissueby accident = by chance = accidentally = unintentionallyon purpose = by intention = by design = purposefully = intentionally10.according to the chairman/reportaccording to the specific situationaccording to me (此表达法错，正确为so/as far as I am concerned)11.accountaccount for 1)占据Girls account for 30% of the whole class.2)解释…的原因The student could not account for his absence.Give a detailed/full account of sthTake sth into account/considerationOn no account should we give up. We should not on any account give up.12.with great accuracyCf. accurateexactactual13.accuse sb. of sthcharge sb. with stharrest sb. for sth.blame sb. for sth. = blame sth. on sb.scold sb. for sth.criticize sb. for sth.excuse sb. rorpraise sb. for14.accustomed adj. his accustomed seat/ an accustomed smilebe accustomed to sth./doing sth. = be used to sth./doing sth.get accustomed to sth./doing sth. = get used to sth./doing sth.15.ache n.have a bad headache/stomachachevi. = hurtI ache all over.My heart aches for you.My leg has been hurting/aching since yesterday.Cf. hurt (hurt, hurt)vt. hurt my leg/have my leg hurt/hurt my feelingsvi. My leg hurts.wound vt. a wounded solidern. = injuryinjure vt. injure his leg / injure his feelingsn. injurydamage vt. damage the table/chairsdamage one’s health/eyesightn. do/cause damage toCf. damagesdestroy vt.spoil vt. Spare the rod, spoil the child.a spoilt childspoil his birthday party/the picnicCf. offend himharm vt. harm sb.harm one’s eye sn. do harm to sb. = do sb. harm= be harmful to = be bad for16.achieve vt.achieve success/ fame/recognition/an effect 达到（较抽象）achieve a task/one’s aim 完成achievement n. make achievements inaccomplish vt. accomplish a task/one’s aim 完成accomplish something/nothing/wonders/whatever you do 做到（具体）fulfill vt. fulfill a promise/contrast 履行fulfill a task 完成fulfill one’s needs/requirements = meet; satisfy 满足17.acquire vt.acquire sth. 获得acquire a knowledge of French/a bad reputation 学得；养成gain vt . gain sth. /gain（lose）five minutes a dayobtain vt. obtain sth. /obtain one’s goalearn vt. earn sb. sth.win vt. win sth./ win sb. sth. / win over sb.18.across~~ the desert; shout across the room; run across the plainCome across19.act asact n. Cf. actbehaviouractiondeed20.actual adj. the actual price/ the actual cost/ his actual words/ in actual factCf. real real leather/silka real person in real lifetrue It’s not true. She made up the story.true love/friends21.adapt v. adapt sth. to sth.adapt oneself to sth. = adapt to sth.adopt vt. adopt a childadopt a good attitude/the proposaladjust vt. adjust the focus/ the clockadjust oneself to sth. = adjust to sth.22.add v. add sth. to sth.add up A and Badd that 接着说add to sth. = increase sth. 增添了add to our helplessness(sth) add up to 总和addition n. in addition to = besidesin addition = besides = furthermore = what’s more23.address n. 注意词义vt. address the envelopeaddress the meeting/ a large audience24.admire vt. admire you/ admire your bravery /admire you for your braveryadmire the beautiful sunset = appreciate ~25.admit vt. admit sb. to/into sp.admit doing sth. VS deny doing sth.Cf. permit vt. permit sth. permit doing sth. permit sb. to doallow vt. allow sth. allow doing sth. allow sb. to doadvise doing advise sb. to dorecommend doing recommend sb. to do26.advance v.n. C/U make advances in = make progress inadvancement n. Uadvanced technology / advanced course27.take full advantage of = make full use of = make the most ofCf. make the best ofhave an advantage over sb.28.adventure n. 冒险的活动Cf. venture n. 冒险的事业Every venture has the possibility of making or losing money.Risk29.advertise the new car model in the newspaperadvertise for a job/roommate30.advise sb. on sth. suggest sth.advise sb. to do suggest one’s doingadvise doing suggest (to sb.) that … (should) do advise that…(should) dogive advice to sb. on sth. make a suggestion to sb.give tips to sb. on sth.31.affair (usu. pl.) foreign affairs/ political affairshousehold affairs/ a love affairCf. businessdo business with business hours on business or for pleasureIt’s none of your business.set up/start a businessmatter It’s a matter of choice/of personal tastes/life and death.Is there anything the matter with you?32.affect vt . affect a child’s growth (不良影响)be affected by the story = be moved/touched by the storybe affected by a disease = be infected with/by a disease= develop/catch/pick up/(carry) a disease Cf. influence vt. influence a child’s thought/opinionn. U have influence oneffect n. have an effect onachieve the intended effectcause and effectcreate a wonderful sound effect(sth.)take effect bring sth. into effecteffort n. make effort(s) to do without effort(s) in one’s efforts to dospare no efforts to do through combined effortsimpact n. have an impact on33.afford vt. 买得起afford sth. afford to do承受得起后果A language learner cannot afford not to have a dictionary.34.afraid adj. be afraid to dobe afraid of doingCf. I am afraid of dogs.I fear dogs.Dogs frighten me.I am frightened at dogs.35.agree to doagree to my planagree with me/my words/what I saidHis words don’t agree with his actions.相符The food/weather here does not agree with me. 适合，适宜(All of them) agree on (a date)come to/reach/arrive at an agreementagreeable(= pleasant) people/weather36.ahead of me 在前面;胜过ahead of time/schedule VS behind timeahead of one’s time/the times VS behind the times落后于时代37.aid n. a knowledge of first aidhearing aids audio-visual aids teaching aidscome to/ go to one’s aid/help/rescue/assistancewith the aid of = with the help ofaid v. = help; assistaid (sb.) with sth.aid sb. in doing38.aim his gun at the target aim his words at meaim at sth.aim to do = aim at doing The advert aims at promoting good service.aim highachieve one’s aim to do sth.39.alike(adv.) The boss treats us all alike. (=in the same way)(adj.) The two brothers look much alike.Cf. A looks like B.40.Cf. alive the oldest man alive catch sb. alive keep sb. aliveliving the oldest living man the living and the dead a living language lively a lively boy/lessonlive (adj.)a live broadcast/match experiment on live animals(adv.)be broadcast live41.all students/all the students/all of the studentsall of themin allall in allafter allabove allfirst of allall over(not) at all42.almost nobody/nothing/no…not nearly satisfactory = far from satisfactory/perfect/enoughalmost/nearly everybodyCf. almost/most/mostly43.alone adj. She is alone, but she isn’t not lonely.adv. do it alone = do it on one’s own = do it by oneselfMoney alone(光，仅仅) can’t make me happy.lonely adj. She is lonely.a lonely girla lonely village = a remote/faraway village44.amaze vt.amuse vt.45.have an ambition to do sthachieve/realize/fulfill one’s ambition46.a large amount of; a great deal of + Uplenty of, a large quantity of; large quantities of + U/Cmasses of; a good many; a large number of + C47.in ancient times VS in modern timesthe ancients48.be angry with sb. at/about sth.49.announce vt. 公开宣布announce sth. ( announce their marriage)announce that…declare vt. (权威.政府)宣布; 申报关税declare sth. (declare peace/war)declare sth/sb. (to be) + n./adj. (declare the meeting open)declare that…claim vt. 要求获得权利;认领某物claim sth. (claim the wallet/ claim the reward)自称claim to do ( 无claim sb. to do)claim that…demand vt. 需要demand sth. ( demand great care/patience)= need sth.= call for sth. = require sth.(强烈)要求demand sth. ( demand an apology/ demand a reasonable explanation) demand to do (无demand sb. to do)demand that…(should) dorequire vt. 需要require sth.= need sth. = demand sth. = call for sth.require doing = require to be done ( = want; need; deserve)(规定) 要求require sb. to do(sb. ) be required to dorequire too much of sb. = ask too much of sb. = expect too much of sb.( = beg sth. of sb.)require that…(should) don. requirement meet/satisfy admission/entrance requirementsinquire vi. 咨询,询问inquire for sth. = ask forinquire about sth. = ask aboutinquire into the matterinquire after sb.n. inquiry make inquiries for/about/into/after…request vt. 请求request sth. (from sb. )request sb. to dorequest that…(should) don. make an request for sth.a pamphlet will be sent on/upon requestat one’s request = at the request of sb.command vt. command the army / command silence 指挥command respect/ command a high price 博得command a large vocabulary/ command English = mastercommand sb. to docommand that…(should) don. have a good command of English = have a good mastery of English 50.annoy vt. 惹恼annoy sb. (with sth.) be annoyed by the poor bus servicedisturb vt. 打搅disturb sb. (with sth.) Don’t disturb.扰乱disturb the smooth surface of the riverdisturb the balance of nature使…心烦意乱be disturbed by the newsdisturbance n.interrupt vt. 打断interrupt us (with sth.) interrupt our conversation bother vt . 打搅bother sb. with sth.vi. 麻烦;费心Don’t bother to do that.Don’t bother about supper.He hasn’t even bothered to write to his parents.他甚至懒得写信给他爸妈51.answer vt. answer the question = reply to the questionanswer the telephone/doorbell/the appeal of the governmentanswer for …为。

2023年上海高考英语词汇手册引言概述：2023年上海高考英语词汇手册是为了帮助学生提高英语词汇水平而编写的一本指导性工具。

在高考中，英语词汇的掌握对于学生的阅读、写作和听力能力都至关重要。

本手册旨在通过系统化的学习方法和丰富的词汇内容，帮助学生在高考中取得更好的成绩。

正文内容：1. 词汇分类1.1 常用词汇1.1.1 日常生活词汇：包括食物、交通、家庭、工作等常见词汇。

1.1.2 学术词汇：包括科学、数学、历史、地理等学科的专业词汇。

1.2 考试词汇1.2.1 高考常见词汇：整理了历年高考试题中出现频率较高的词汇，帮助学生有针对性地进行复习。

1.2.2 同义词和反义词：列举了一些常见的同义词和反义词，帮助学生扩展词汇量，并提高语言表达的准确性。

2. 学习方法2.1 记忆技巧2.1.1 关联记忆法：通过与已知词汇或形象进行关联，提高记忆效果。

2.1.2 词根词缀法：学习一些常见的词根和词缀，帮助理解和记忆单词的意思。

2.2 多种形式练习2.2.1 词汇填空：通过填空练习巩固词汇的用法和搭配。

2.2.2 听写：通过听写练习提高对词汇的听力理解和拼写能力。

2.2.3 词汇运用：通过写作和口语练习，巩固词汇的应用能力。

3. 学习资源3.1 词汇书籍3.1.1 词汇手册：本手册提供了丰富的词汇内容和学习方法，是学生的主要参考资料。

3.1.2 词汇练习册：提供了大量的词汇练习题，帮助学生巩固所学的词汇知识。

3.2 在线资源3.2.1 词汇学习网站：提供了在线词汇学习工具和练习题，方便学生随时随地进行学习。

3.2.2 词汇APP：通过手机应用软件，学生可以随时进行词汇学习和练习。

总结：通过2023年上海高考英语词汇手册，学生可以系统地学习和掌握英语词汇。

手册提供了丰富的词汇内容和学习方法，帮助学生分类学习词汇，掌握记忆技巧，并通过多种形式的练习巩固所学的词汇。

此外，学生还可以利用书籍和在线资源进行词汇学习。

第一章高考英语690高频词汇(含中文和音标)1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33.boundary n. 分界线,边界34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车)35.catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行work n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织,编57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学101. organ n. 器官,风琴102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费106. expense n. 开销,费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀110. private a. 私人的,个人的111. individual a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体112. personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质 a. 酸的;尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算,核算125. calendar n. 日历,月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129. export n. 出口(物) v. 出口,输出130. import n. 进口(物) v. 进口,输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on);采用,利用132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者135. video n. 电视,视频 a. 电视的,录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. internal a. 内部的,国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射144. radical a.根本的;激进的145. range n. 幅度,范围v. (在某范围内)变动146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地;足够152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增161. exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. removal n. 除去,消除167. render vt. 使得,致使167. render vt.呈递, 归还, 着色, 汇报, 致使, 放弃, 表演, 实施vi.给予补偿n.交纳, 粉刷, 打底168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕169. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的170. identify vt. 认出,鉴定171. identify n. 身份;个性,特性172. poverty n. 贫穷173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的174. resolve vt. 解决;决定,决意175. barrel n. 桶176. bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价177. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的178. coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车179. code n. 准则,法规,密码180. coil n. 线圈v. 卷,盘绕181. adult n. 成年人182. advertise v. 为...做广告183. advertisement n. 广告184. agency n. 代理商,经销商185. focus v. (使)聚集n. 焦点,中心,聚焦186. forbid vt. 不许,禁止187. debate n./v. 辩论,争论188. debt n. 欠债189. decade n. 十年190. enclose vt. 围住;把...装入信封191. encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到192. globe n. 地球,世界;地球仪193. global a. 全球的;总的194. scan vt. 细看;扫描;浏览195. scandal n. 丑事,丑闻196. significance n. 意义;重要性197. subsequent a. 随后的,后来的198. virtue n. 美德,优点199. virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的200. orient vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向n. 东方201. portion n. 一部分202. target n. 目标,靶子vt. 瞄准203. portable a. 手提式的204. decline v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降205. illusion n. 错觉206. likelihood n. 可能,可能性207. stripe n. 条纹208. emphasize vt. 强调,着重209. emotion n. 情感,感情210. emotional a. 感情的,情绪(上)的211. awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的212. awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的213. clue n. 线索,提示214. collision n. 碰撞,冲突215. device n. 装置,设备216. devise vt. 发明,策划,想出217. inevitable a. 不可避免的218. naval a. 海军的219. navigation n. 航行220. necessity n. 必需品;必要性221. previous a. 先,前,以前的222. provision n. [pl.]给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置223. pursue vt. 追逐;追求;从事,进行224. stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的225. substitute n. 代用品vt. 代替226. deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得227. discrimination n. 歧视;辨别力228. professional a. 职业的,专门的229. secure a. 安全的,可靠的230. security n. 安全,保障231. scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒232. talent n. 才能,天资;人才233. insurance n. 保险,保险费234. insure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保235. nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过236. neutral a. 中立的,中性的237. spot n. 地点;斑点vt. 认出,发现;玷污238. spray v. 喷,(使)溅散239. medium a. 中等的,适中的n. 媒介物,新闻媒介240. media n. 新闻传媒241. auxiliary a. 辅助的,备用的242. automatic a. 自动的243. compete vi. 竞争,比赛244. competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的245. competition n. 竞争,比赛246. distribute vt. 分发247. disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍248. infer v. 推论,推断249. integrate v.(使)成为一体,(使)合并250. moist a. 潮湿251. moisture n. 潮湿252. promote vt. 促进;提升253. region n. 地区;范围;幅度254. register v./n.登记,注册255. stable a. 稳定的256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的257. splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的258. cancel vt. 取消,废除259. variable a. 易变的,可变的260. prospect n. 前景,前途;景象261. prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣262. aspect n. 方面;朝向;面貌263. cope vi. (with)(成功地)应付,处理264. core n. 果心,核心265. maintain vt. 维持,保持;坚持,主张266. mainland n. 大陆267. discipline n. 纪律;惩罚;学科268. domestic a. 本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的269. constant a. 不变的,恒定的n. 常数270. cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁271. authority n. 权威;当局272. audio a. 听觉273. attitude n. 态度274. community n. 社区,社会275. commit vt.犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等) 276. comment n./vt. 评论277. distinguish vt. 区分,辨别278. distress n. 痛苦,悲伤vt. 使痛苦279. facility n. [pl.] 设备,设施;便利,方便280. faculty n.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员281. mixture n. 混合,混合物282. mood n. 心情,情绪;语气283. moral a. 道德上的,有道德的284. prominent a. 突出的285. substance n. 物质;实质286. substantial a. 可观的;牢固的;实质的287. prompt vt. 促使 a. 敏捷的,及时的288. vivid a. 生动的289. vocabulary n. 词汇(量);词汇表290. venture n. 风险投资,风险项目v. 冒险;取于291. version n. 版本,译本;说法292. waist n. 腰,腰部293. weld v./n. 焊接294. yawn vi. 打哈欠295. yield vi. (to)屈服于;让出,放弃n. 产量296. zone n. 地区,区域297. strategy n. 战略,策略298. strategic a. 战略(上)的,关键的299. tense a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态300. tension n. 紧张(状态),张力301. avenue n. 林荫道,大街302. available a. 现成可用的;可得到的303. comparable a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的304. comparative a. 比较的,相对的305. dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔306. data n. 数据,资料307. dive vi. 跳水,潜水308. diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的309. entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格310. regulate vt. 管理,调节311. release vt./n. 释放,排放;解释解脱312. exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张313. evil a. 邪恶的,坏的314. shrink vi. 起皱,收缩;退缩315. subtract v. 减(去)316. suburb n. 市郊317. subway n. 地铁318. survey n./vt. 调查,勘测319. wealthy a. 富裕的320. adjust v. 调整,调节321. attach vt. 系,贴;使附属322. profit n. 利润,益处;v. 有益于,有利于323. profitable a. 有利可图的324. slope n. 斜坡,斜面325. reinforce vt. 增强,加强326. reject vt. 拒绝327. fatal a. 致命的;重大的328. fate n. 命运329. humble a. 谦逊的;谦虚的330. illegal a. 不合法的,非法的331. award vt. 授予,判给n. 奖品,奖金332. aware a. 意识到333. column n. 柱,圆柱;栏,专栏334. comedy n. 喜剧335. dumb a. 哑的;沉默的336. dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒337. deaf a. 聋的;不愿听的338. decorate vt. 装饰,装璜339. principal a. 最重要的n. 负责人,校长340. principle n. 原则,原理341. prior a. 优先的,在前的342. priority n. 优先,重点343. prohibit vt. 禁止,不准344. remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345. remedy n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗346. repetition n. 重复,反复347. vain a. 徒劳的,无效的348. undertake vt. 承担,着手做;同意,答应349. unique a. 唯一的,独特的350. obstacle n. 障碍(物),妨碍351. odd a. 奇特的,古怪的;奇数的352. omit vt. 省略353. opponent n. 敌手,对手354. opportunity n. 机会,时机355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队356. semester n. 学期;半年357. semiconductor n. 半导体358. seminar n. 研讨会359. terminal a. 末端的,极限的n. 终点360. territory n. 领土361. approximate a. 大概的,大约v. 近似362. arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的363. architect n. 建筑师364. architecture n. 建筑学365. biology n. 生物学366. geography n. 地理(学)367. geology n. 地质学368. geometry n. 几何(学)369. arithmetic n. 算术370. algebra n. 代数371. entertainment n. 娱乐;招待,款待372. enthusiasm n. 热情,热心373. entry n. 进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物) 374. environment n. 环境375. episode n. 插曲,片段376. equation n. 方程(式)377. restrain vt. 阻止,抑制378. restraint n. 抑制,限制379. resume v. (中断后)重新开始380. severe a. 严重的381. sexual a. 性的382. simplicity n. 简单;朴素383. simplify vt. 简化384. sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛385. stuff n. 原料,材料vt. 填进,塞满386. temporary a. 暂时的,临时的387. temptation n. 诱惑,引诱388. terror n. 恐怖389. thrust v. 挤,推,插390. treaty n. 条约,协定391. arise vi. 产生,出现,发生;起身392. arouse vt. 引起,激起;唤醒393. burden n. 重担,负荷394. bureau n. 局,办事处395. marvelous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的396. massive a. 大的,大量的,大块的397. mature a. 成熟的398. maximum a. 最高的,最大的399. minimum a. 最低的,最小的400. nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动501. particle n. 微粒502. particularly ad. 特别,尤其503. respond vi. 回答,答复;反应504. response n. 回答,答复;反应505. sensible a. 明智的506. sensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的507. tremble vi. 颤抖508. tremendous a. 巨大的;精彩的509. trend n. 趋向,倾向510. trial n. 审讯;试验511. apparent a. 显然的,明白的512. appetite n. 胃口;欲望513. deposit n. 存款,定金v.存放,储蓄514. deputy n. 副职,代表515. derive vt. 取得,得到;(from)起源于516. descend v. 下来,下降517. missile n. 导弹518. mission n. 使命;代表团519. mist n.薄雾520. noticeable a. 显而易见到521. notify vt. 通知,告知522. notion n. 概念;意图,想法523. resemble vt. 像,类似于524. reveal vt. 揭露525. revenue n. 收入,岁入;税收526. shelter n. 掩蔽处;住所527. shield n. 防护物,盾vt. 保护,防护528. vital a. 重要的;致命的,生命的529. vitally ad. 极度,非常;致命地530. urban a. 城市的531. urge vt. 鼓励,激励532. urgent a. 急迫的,紧急得533. usage n. 使用,用法534. violence n. 强力,暴力535. violent a. 强暴的536. violet a. 紫色的537. weed n. 杂草,野草538. welfare n. 福利539. whatsoever ad. (用于否定句)任何540. whereas conj. 然而,但是,尽管541. essential a. 必不可少的;本质的542. estimate n./vt. 估计,估量543. evaluate vt. 评估,评价544. exceed vt. 超过,越出545. exceedingly ad. 非常,极其546. exclaim v. 呼喊,大声说547. exclude vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括548. exclusive a. 读有的,排他的549. excursion n. 远足550. flash vi. 闪光,闪耀551. flee vi. 逃走552. flexible a. 易弯曲的553. flock n. 羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人554. hardware n. 五金器具555. harmony n. 和谐,融洽556. haste n. 急速,急忙557. hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨558. incident n. 事件,事变559. index n. 索引,标志560. infant n. 婴儿561. infect v. 传染562. inferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的563. infinite a. 无限的564. ingredient n. 组成部分565. inhabitant n. 居民566. jail n. 监狱567. jam n. 果酱;拥挤,堵塞568. jewel n. 宝石569. joint a.连接的;共同的570. junior a. 年少的;资历较浅的571. laser n. 激光572. launch vt. 发动,发起573. luxury n. 奢侈;奢侈品574. magnet n. 磁铁,磁体575. male a. 男性的,雄的576. female a. 女性的,雌的577. manual a. 用手的,手工做的n. 手册578. manufacture vt./n. 制造,加工579. marine a. 海的;海产的580. mutual a. 相互的581. naked a. 裸露的582. negative a. 否定的,消极的583. neglect vt. 忽视,忽略584. origin n. 起源,出身585. oval a. 椭圆形的n. 椭圆形586. outset n. 开始,开端587. presumably ad. 大概,可能588. prevail vi. 流行,盛行589. quit v. 停止590. quotation n. 引文,引语591. recreation n. 娱乐活动592. recruit vt. 招募,吸收(新成员) 593. rival n. 竞争对手,敌手594. shuttle n. 梭子;航天飞机595. skim vt. 搬(去),掠过;浏览596. sketch n. 草图;梗概597. slender a. 苗条的,修长的598. theme n. 主题599. textile n. 纺织品600. tropical a. 热带的,炎热的601. kneel vi. 跪602. label n. 标签603. merchant n. 商人604. mere a. 仅仅的,只不过的;纯粹的605. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西(或人) 606. numerous a. 众多的,许多的607. parade n. 游行v. 列队行进608. pants [pl.] n. 长裤;内裤609. partial a. 部分的610. passport n. 护照611. prescribe vt. 开药,吩咐采用...疗法612. primitive a. 原始的,早期的613. ridge n. 脊,山脊,埂614. ridiculous a. 可笑的,荒漠的615. rigid a. 严格的;僵硬的616. withstand vt. 经受,承受617. witness n. 目击者;证据vt. 注意到;证明618. withdraw v. 收回,撤销619. slippery a. 滑的620. smash vt. 粉碎,打烂621. snap n./vt. 折断,拉断;快照622. software n. 软件623. solar a. 太阳的624. lunar a. 月的,月球的625. submerge vi. 潜入水中626. submit vi.(to)屈服,听从627. timber n. 木材,原木628. tissue n. 组织;薄纱,手巾纸629. title n. 题目,标题630. tone n. 语气,音调631. drift vi. 漂,漂流632. drip n. 滴633. durable a. 耐用的,持久的634. duration n. 持续,持续期间635. dusk n. 黄昏,薄暮636. leather n. 皮革637. legislation n. 法律,法规;立法638. leisure n. 闲暇;悠闲639. loose a. 松的,宽松的640. loosen v. 解开,放松641. earnest a. 认真的,诚挚的642. earthquake n. 地震643. echo n. 回音,回声644. elaborate a. 精心设计的,复杂的645. elastic n. 橡皮圈(带) a. 有弹性的646. elbow n. 肘647. electron n. 电子648. volcano n. 火山649. volume n. 卷,册;体积,容量650. fatigue n. 疲劳,劳累651. faulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的652. favorable a. 称赞道;有利的,顺利的653. favorite a. 特别受喜欢的n. 喜爱的人或物654. gallery n. 画廊655. gallon n. 加仑656. gap n. 间隔,差距657. garbage n. 垃圾,废物658. gaze v. 凝视,注视659. gear n. 齿轮,传动装置660. gene n. 基因661. lest conj. 唯恐,免得662. liable a. 可能的,大概的; (to)易于...的663. liberal a. 自由得664. liberty n. 自由665. license /license n. 许可证,执照666. moisture n. 潮湿667. motivate vt. 激励,激发668. motive n. 动机,目的669. generate vt. 生成,产生(光、热、电等) 670. genius n. 天才,天赋671. genuine a. 真的,真诚的672. gasoline n. 汽油673. germ n. 微生物,细菌674. gesture n. 姿势,手势675. giant a. 巨大的n. 巨人,巨物676. glimpse n. 一瞥,一看677. glory n. 光荣,荣誉678. glorious n. 光荣的,极好的679. golf n. 高尔夫球运动680. hydrogen n. 氢681. oxygen n. 氧682. hostile a. 敌对的,敌意大683. household n. 家庭,户684. hook n. 钩685. holy a. 神圣地,圣洁的686. hint n. 暗示,示意687. hesitate v. 犹豫688. highlight vt. 强调,突出689. hence ad. 因此,所以;今后,从此690. herd n. 兽群,牧群第二章高中英语语法速记口诀大汇总一、冠词基本用法【速记口诀】名词是秃子，常要戴帽子，可数名词单，须用a或an，辅音前用a， an在元音前，若为特指时，则须用定冠，复数不可数，泛指the不见，碰到代词时，冠词均不现。

新编高考英语必备《高考英语新增词汇手册》1.advocate['ædvəkeɪt] vt拥护;提倡;主张~ reform / a policy, ~ banning private cars inthe city centre[ˈædvəkət] n拥护者;提倡者;辩护者a strong ~ofeducation reform一名教改的坚决拥护者2.adolescent[ˌædəʊˈlesnt]n青少年adj青春期的;青少年的adolescencen青春期;青年期3.boom[bu:m] n繁荣(期);激增,暴涨;低沉声a boominthe economy / car sales…的繁荣/…的激增v (使)繁荣;激增; (使)迅速发展;发出低沉声The economy / Business is booming.经济繁荣/生意兴旺.4.braveadj勇敢的vt勇敢面对;向…挑战~ the danger / the bad weather5.curriculum[kə'rɪkjələm]n课程plcurricula / curriculumsadjcurricular课程的6.cute[kju:t] adj可爱的;漂亮;聪明的,精明的a ~ baby, a ~ little house7.distinguish[dis'tiŋɡwiʃ] a.区分;辨别~ A from B,~ / tell right from wrong明辨是非, ~betweenAandBb.使杰出;使著名distinguish oneself使杰出,使自己出众, distinguishing features明显的特征8.encounter[ɪn'kaʊntə]va.偶遇;邂逅~anoldfriendinParisb.遇到(问题、困难等)~problems/difficulties / obstaclessynmeet with / come across / run into / run acrossn偶遇;邂逅;遭遇an ~withsb / sth9.genuine[ˈdʒenjʊɪn] adj真正的;非伪造的;真诚的~ (= real) leather真皮, The painting isn’t ~.~ friendship真挚友谊10.hop[hɒp]vi单足跳跃; (弹)跳vt跳过,跃过; (口)跳上(开动的车)hop ona busn单足跳;一段旅程11.intense[ɪin'tens] adj强烈的;激烈的;紧张的;热情的~ heat高温酷热, ~ / fierce competition激烈竞争, the ~ work / exam紧张的工作/考试nintensity12.interaction[ˌɪntər'ækʃn]n相互作用;互相影响;互动the~betweentheteacherandstudents/teacher-studentinteraction师生互动vtinteract~ withsb13.liberty['libəti]n自由at ~自由,set sb at ~= set sb free, the Statue of Liberty (美国)自由女神像14.pension['penʃn]n养老金;退休金~reform/scheme养老金改革/计划vt发给…养老金或退休金15.regulation[ˌregjʊ'leɪʃn]n规章,规则;管理;控制rules and regulations规章制度vt regulate管理;控制;使规律化~ the traffic管理交通, a well-~ family管理有方的家庭16.resort[rɪ'zɔ:t]n常去之地;(度假)胜地touristresorts旅游胜地/touristattractions/scenic spots旅游景点17.steer[stɪə]vta.驾驶(车/船/飞机等);掌(舵)~acarintothegarage/aboatbetweenthe rocksb.指导;引导~ sbtowardsindependence引导某人独立c.steer clear (ofsth / sb)避开vi驾驶(汽车、飞机等);掌舵steering wheel方向盘, The ship~ed intothe port.2014年《高考英语词汇手册》新增词汇1.anxiety[æŋ'zaɪətɪ]n焦虑,挂虑;渴望reduceone’s~,one’s~tosucceed/forknow ledgeadjanxious2.bounce[baʊns] va. (使)反弹, (使)弹起A rubber ball ~s well. ~ a ball拍球/使球弹起b. (弹)跳The boy~d on the bed.bounceback受挫折后恢复原状;重新振作learnhowto~backfromfailure,Thestock market~d back.n弹跳;弹性,弹力3.carve[kɑ:v] va.雕刻~ one’s name on the desk,be carved witha dragon刻着一条龙b.切(开) ~the meatintoslices把肉切成薄片c.~ out开创出;雕刻出~ out a careerd.~ up瓜分;划分4.coatn上衣,外套;(动物的)皮毛;(油漆/清漆等的)一层Thedoorneedsanewcoat of paint.vt给…涂上/盖上/裹上~ sth with/be ~ed withThe pills are~edwithsugar.药丸包上一层糖衣.5.coin[kɔɪn] n硬币;金属钱币Every ~ has two sides.事物都是一分为二的.vt铸(币);创造;杜撰(新词等) ~money造钱币, ~ a word, acoinedword6.contribute to7.cosmetic[kɒz'metɪk] n (~s)化妆品adj化妆用的;美容的;表面的~ surgery整容手术8.dense[dens] adj密集的;稠密的;浓的a ~ forest, ~ fog, adensely populatedarea人口稠密的地区9.hitv击;碰撞na.击;碰撞b.成功而轰动一时的物(电影/唱片等)或人The new film is quite ahit.10.initial[i'niʃəl]adj开始的;最初的;字首的the ~ letter of a word单词的首字母, in the ~ stage (of sth)初级阶段n(词)首字母Sign your name and ~s.签上姓和名字的首字母.11.initiate[ɪ'nɪʃɪeɪt] vt开始;创始;发起~ a reform / a campaign开始改革/发起运动~sbintostha.使…初步了解;向…传授基础知识b.接纳,使加入~sbintoaclub12.initiative[ɪ'nɪʃɪətɪv] n倡议;主动性/权;首创精神a peace ~和平倡议,have / lose the initiative拥有/丧失主动权,takethe initiative 采取主动13.legn腿(部);一段行程/航程/赛程alegofalongjourney一段旅程,athree-leggedtable三脚桌子14.marine[mə'ri:n] adj海(洋)的;航海的;海事的~ life, ~ law / court海事法/法庭15.pedestrian[pɪ'destrɪən]n步行者;行人adj徒步的;行人的~street步行街,~crossing人行横道16.spill[spɪl]v溢出;泼出;使洒落spill-spilled/ spilt- spilled/ spiltOil ~ed from the tanker.油从油轮中溢出来.It’s no use crying over spilt m ilk.后悔无益/覆水难收.n溢出(量);泼出(量)17.stir[stə:]vta.搅动;使微动~thecoffeewithaspoonb.激发;激起stirone’ssympathy激起某人的同情,stirsbintoaction激起某人行动c.stir up煽动;激起;引起;激励~ uptrouble惹麻烦n.搅动;微动;骚乱/动;轰动cause a stir引起轰动/骚动,His film has caused astir in America.18.strategy['strætədʒɪ] n策略;战略(学);行动计划marketing ~销售策略, his long-term career ~他长远事业规划adjstrategic2015年《高考英语词汇手册》新增词汇1.addict[əˈdɪkt]n有瘾的人; (吸毒)成瘾者;入迷的人a TV/ drug ~vt使上瘾;使沉溺,使入迷addict oneself tosth =be addicted tosth对…上瘾;沉溺于be addicted todrugs / video games吸毒上瘾/沉迷于电子游戏addicti onnfightone’s~toalcohol / gamblingbe addictedtosthsynbe obsessedwith/ be crazyabout/ be keenon/ be hookedon/ be gluedto2.3.bachelor[ˈbætʃələ] n单身汉;学士(学位)BS = Bachelor of Science理学士blindadja.失明的;瞎的go blind, be blindintheright eye, colour-blind色盲的b.视而不见的be blind to/turn a ~ eye tosth对…视而不见be ~ toone’s faultsc.盲目的Loveisblind.爱情是盲目的/情人眼里出西施.nblindness瞎blindlyadv盲目地vt a.使失明be ~edinone eye一只眼睛被弄瞎b.使看不见;遮暗allow his lovetoblindhimtoher faults因为他的热而看不到她的缺点4.cast[kɑ:st]vtcast–cast-casta.投;扔;抛cast a vote投票,cast a shadow(on sth) (在…上)投下影子, cast / throwa stone仍石头,cast a /one’s net撒网, a fishing lineb.分配…扮演角色castsbasthe hero派某人演主角,cast / throw light onsth阐明,cast / take / have a glance at瞥一眼,castdoubt on对…产生疑问na.投;抛;撒网b.演员表/全体演员;角色分配a filmwitha distinguishedcast一部名演员演出的电影5.considerable[kənˈsɪdərəbl] adj相当多/大的;值得考虑的;重要/大的a ~ number of people, a ~ incomeadvconsiderablyIt’s ~ (= much / a lot / a greatdeal ) colder today than it was yesterday.今天比昨天冷得多.6.decent[ˈdi:sənt]adja.适当的;得体的;像样的;正派的~ behaviour行为得体, a~job体面的工作, a ~suit一套象样的衣服, a ~ person一个正派的人b.相当好的a ~ wage / standard ofliving很不错的薪水/生活水准advdecently合适地;体面地behave ~, decently dressed衣着得体7.deliberate[dɪˈlɪbərət] adja.故意的a ~ insult / murder蓄意侮辱/谋杀b.深思熟虑的;慎重的a ~ decision 慎重的决定8.diagnose[ˈdaɪəgnəʊz] vta.诊断(疾病) ~ a disease,be ~d as, His illnesswas ~d ascancer / Hewas ~d assuffering from cancer.(sb)be ~d withAIDS (sb)被诊断患艾滋病b.判断(问题) ~ a problem, ~ the problem simply by listening仅靠听就能判断出问题ndiagnosispldiagnoses9.distribute[dɪˈstrɪbju:t]vt分发;分配;分送;分布~ leaflets, ~ booksamong/tothe students,~ sth evenly / be ~d evenly分布均匀, Freshwaterisnotevenlydistributed.ndistributionthe~ofprizes奖品的分发,~ofnatural resources自然资源的分布ndistributor10.evaluate[ɪˈvæljueɪt] v评价;估价~ sb / one’s ability, ~the effectiveness of the drug评估这药的疗效nevaluation~ process / system11.heal[hi:l]v(使)痊愈; (使)愈合; (使)康复The wound healed slowly.heal (=cure) sbofone’s illness,Time heals all sorrows.时间会治愈一切忧伤.12.13.knit[nɪt]v编织,编结~ (sb) a sweater (给某人)织毛衣,knit one’s brows皱眉mode[məʊd] na.方法;方式a ~ of life / communication / transportb. (衣着/艺术的)风尚;时尚anelegant and formal ~ of dress典雅和正式的着装风格c. (电子设备的)状态,模式switch one’s cell phone to silent~把手机切换到静音模式14.orient[ˈɔ:rient] nthe Orient = the East东方adjoriental东方的the Oriental PearlTV Tower东方明珠电视塔vt = orientatea.使适应~ sb / sth tosth, ~ studentstonew ways of thinking使学生适应新思维方式, ~ our teachingtothe needs of the students使我们的教学适应学生们的需要b.给…定向;以…为方向/目的(to/towards)She stopped to ~ herself.她停下来弄清自己的方向.advocatequality(-oriented)education倡导素质教育,test-orientededucation应试教育, amarket-orientedeconomy市场型经济,student-oriented以学生为中心的/为主体的/为本的norientation15.prejudice['predʒʊdɪs] n偏见,成见;歧视racial ~种族偏见, pride and ~傲慢与偏见,~ againstthe black race / the disabled 对黑色人种/残疾人的偏见n退款;偿还demand / ask for a full refund要求全额退款17.respectively[rɪˈspektɪvli]adv各自地;各个地;分别地adjrespectiveTom, Jack and Jim ranked first second and third respectively.18.rot[rɒt]v(使)腐烂;(使)腐朽;(使)腐败rottingvegetables腐烂的蔬菜,protectsthagainst rot预防…腐烂,rot away腐烂;烂掉n腐烂;腐朽;腐败uncover the rot揭露腐败adjrotten19.scheme[ski:m]na.方案;计划aprivatepension~私人养老金计划b.阴谋;诡计vi制定计划;密谋~ to prevent the reform20.shelter[ˈʃeltə]n遮蔽(物);庇护处;避难所;居所abus~汽车候车亭,providesbwith food, clothing, ~ and transportation为某人提供衣食住行,take / seek ~ fromtherain under a tree在树下避雨v给…提供庇护处/避难所;躲避~fromthe rain =take ~ fromthe rain避雨,~(=protect)sbfromcriticism, The wallshelteredmefromthe wind.~ the homeless / illegal immigrants收容无家可归的人/窝藏非法移民21.shuttle[ˈʃʌtl]n (短途)穿梭航班/班车/火车;航天飞机; (织机的)梭子; (短程)穿梭运输take a ~ bus乘班车/穿梭巴士/区间车, a space ~航天飞机v穿梭般来回移动;往返运送Hehas~dbackandforthbetweenShanghaiandBeijing.22.23.spouse[spaʊs] n配偶,夫或妻status[ˈsteɪtəs]na.地位;身份have a low ~地位低, Womenhad such a low~thattheywere confined totheir houses and had to doasthey were told. ~ symbols身份象征/身份的标志b.状况;情形your current financial ~你目前的经济状况, marital ~婚姻状况24.virtual[ˈvɜ:tʃuəl]adj a.实际上的;事实上的a ~ agreement实际上的同意b.虚拟的~ reality / worldadvvirtually实际上;几乎~ / practically impossible几乎不可能25.virtue[ˈvɜ:tʃu:]n美德;高尚的道德;优点Patienceisavirtue.耐心是一种美德.learn such ~s as kindness, diligence, unselfishness学会像这样的美德:善良,勤劳,无私adjvirtuous有道德的;品德高的26.weird[wɪəd]adj奇怪的;奇异的;离奇的He’s different andweird.他与众不同,有点怪. dress weirdly穿着怪异。

词汇手册整理1. abilitythe ability to do the capability of doingbe (un)able to do be capable of sth/doing1 主语可以是物2 可以加不好的事Cf. was able to do ( = managed to do = succeeded in doing sth)Couldenable sb. to do2. (ab)normal adj.n. above normal below normal return to normalCf. average adj. 平均的；典型，有代表性的n. above/below average on (the) averageagainst an average of …the average driverscommon adj. 人人都有；到处可见It’s common to have a mobile phone now.共同；共有have …in common; common interest ordinary adj.general adj. 总的the general manager the general idea/outline社会一般的the general public general knowledgegeneral electiongenerally speakingin general VS in detailusual adj.universal adj. a universal truth/rulea universal language/universal peace/donortopics of universal interestn. the universe Cf. space3. aboard adv. prepgo aboard the ship.On board4. abroad adv.go/study abroad; from home and abroad5. absence n.one’s absence from in the absence of = for lack ofabsent adj. be absent from VS be present atabsent-minded6. absorb vt.absorb light/water/heat/the training/what he says(sb.) be absorbed in sth/doing sth7. accept vt. Cf accept an invitationreceive an invitationCf. be accepted by allbe well/coldly/poorly received by allCf. be accepted by a companybe admitted to/into a company(un)acceptable adj. be acceptable to sb.8. access (u)n. the access to the villagehave (easy/no) access to the librarythe Internet access(in)accessible adj. be ~ to9. accident n. Cf. accidenteventincidentissueby accident = by chance = accidentally = unintentionallyon purpose = by intention = by design = purposefully = intentionally10. according to the chairman/reportaccording to the specific situationaccording to me (此表达法错，正确为so/as far as I am concerned)11. accountaccount for 1)占据Girls account for 30% of the whole class.2)解释…的原因The student could not account for his absence.Give a detailed/full account of sthTake sth into account/considerationOn no account should we give up. We should not on any account give up.12. with great accuracyCf. accurateexactactual13. accuse sb. of sthcharge sb. with stharrest sb. for sth.blame sb. for sth. = blame sth. on sb.scold sb. for sth.criticize sb. for sth.14. accustomed adj. his accustomed seat/ an accustomed smilebe accustomed to sth./doing sth. = be used to sth./doing sth.get accustomed to sth./doing sth. = get used to sth./doing sth.15. ache n.have a bad headache/stomachachevi. = hurtI ache all over.My heart aches for you.My leg has been hurting/aching since yesterday.Cf. hurt (hurt, hurt)vt. hurt my leg/have my leg hurt/hurt my feelingsvi. My leg hurts.wound vt. a wounded solidern. = injuryinjure vt. injure his leg / injure his feelingsn. injurydamage vt. damage the table/chairsdamage one’s health/eyesightn. do/cause damage toCf. damagesdestroy vt.spoil vt. Spare the rod, spoil the child.a spoilt childspoil his birthday party/the picnicCf. offend himharm vt. harm sb.harm one’s ey esn. do harm to sb. = do sb. harm= be harmful to = be bad for16. achieve vt.achieve success/ fame/recognition/an effect 达到（较抽象）achieve a task/one’s aim 完成achievement n. make achievements inaccomplish vt. accomplish a task/one’s aim 完成accomplish something/nothing/wonders/whatever you do 做到（具体）fulfill vt. fulfill a promise/contrast 履行fulfill a task 完成fulfill one’s needs/requirements = meet; satisfy 满足17. acquire vt.acquire sth. 获得acquire a knowledge of French/a bad reputation 学得；养成gain vt .gain sth. gain/lose five minutes a dayobtain vt. obt ain sth. obtain one’s goalearn vt. earn sb. sth.win vt. win sth. win sb. sth. win over sb.18. across~~ the desert; shout across the room; run across the plainCome across19. act asact n. Cf. actbehaviouractiondeed20. actual adj. the actual price/ the actual cost/ his actual words/ in actual factCf. real real leather/silka real person in real lifetrue It’s not true. She made up the story.true love/friends21. adapt v. adapt sth. to sth.adapt oneself to sth. = adapt to sth.adopt vt. adopt a childadopt a good attitude/the proposaladjust vt. adjust the focus/ the clockadjust oneself to sth. = adjust to sth.22. add v. add sth. to sth.add up A and Badd that 接着说add to sth. = increase sth. 增添了add to our helplessness(sth) add up to 总和addition n. in addition to = besidesin addition = besides = furthermore = what’s more23. address n. 注意词义vt. address the envelopeaddress the meeting/ a large audience24. admire vt. admire you/ admire your bravery /admire you for your braveryadmire the beautiful sunset = appreciate ~25. admit vt. admit sb. to/into sp.admit doing sth. VS deny doing sth.Cf. permit vt. permit sth. permit doing sth. permit sb. to doallow vt. allow sth. allow doing sth. allow sb. to doadvise doing advise sb. to dorecommend doing recommend sb. to do26. advance v.n. C/U make advances in = make progress inadvancement n. Uadvanced technology / advanced course27. take full advantage of = make full use of = make the most ofCf. make the best ofhave an advantage over sb.28. adventure n. 冒险的活动Cf. venture n. 冒险的事业Every venture has the possibility of making or losing money.Risk29. advertise the new car model in the newspaperadvertise for a job/roommate30. advise sb. on sth. suggest sth.advise sb. to do suggest one’s doingadvise doing suggest (to sb.) that … (should) do advise that…(should) dogive advice to sb. on sth. make a suggestion to sb.give tips to sb. on sth.31. affair (usu. pl.) foreign affairs/ political affairshousehold affairs/ a love affairCf. businessdo business with business hours on business or for pleasureIt’s none of your business.set up/start a businessmatter It’s a matter of choice/of personal tastes/life and death.Is there anything the matter with you?32. affect vt . affect a child’s growth (不良影响)be affected by the story = be moved/touched by the storybe affected by a disease = be infected with/by a disease= develop/catch/pick up/(carry) a diseaseCf. influence vt. influence a child’s thought/opinionn. U have influence oneffect n. have an effect onachieve the intended effectcause and effectcreate a wonderful sound effect(sth.)take effect bring sth. into effecteffort n. make effort(s) to do without effort(s) in one’s efforts to dospare no efforts to do through combined effortsimpact n. have an impact on33. afford vt. 买得起afford sth. afford to do承受得起后果A language learner cannot afford not to have a dictionary.34. afraid adj. be afraid to dobe afraid of doingCf. I am afraid of dogs.I fear dogs.Dogs frighten me.I am frightened at dogs.35. agree to doagree to my planagree with me/my words/what I saidHis words don’t agree with his actions. 相符The food/weather here does not agree with me. 适合，适宜(All of them) agree on (a date)come to/reach/arrive at an agreementagreeable(= pleasant) people/weather36. ahead of me 在前面;胜过ahead of time/schedule VS behind timeahead of one’s time/the times VS behind the times 落后于时代37. aid n. a knowledge of first aidhearing aids audio-visual aids teaching aidscome to/ go to one’s aid/help/rescue/assistancewith the aid of = with the help ofaid v. = help; assistaid (sb.) with sth.aid sb. in doing38. aim his gun at the target aim his words at meaim at sth.aim to do = aim at doing The advert aims at promoting good service.aim highachieve one’s aim to do sth.39. alike(adv.) The boss treats us all alike. (=in the same way)(adj.) The two brothers look much alike.Cf. A looks like B.40. Cf. alive the oldest man alive catch sb. alive keep sb. aliveliving the oldest living man the living and the dead a living language lively a lively boy/lessonlive (adj.)a live broadcast/match experiment on live animals(adv.)be broadcast live41. all students/all the students/all of the studentsall of themin allall in allafter allabove allfirst of allall over(not) at all42. almost nobody/nothing/no…not nearly satisfactory = far from satisfactory/perfect/enoughalmost/nearly everybodyCf. almost/most/mostly43. alone adj. She is alone, but she is not lonely.adv. do it alone = do it on one’s own = do it by oneselfMoney alone(光，仅仅) can’t make me happy.lonely adj. She is lonely.a lonely girla lonely village = a remote/faraway village44. amaze vt.amuse vt.45. have an ambition to do sthachieve/realize/fulfill one’s ambition46. a large amount of; a great deal of + Uplenty of, a large quantity of; large quantities of + U/Cmasses of; a good many; a large number of + C47. in ancient times VS in modern timesthe ancients48. be angry with sb. at/about sth.49. announce vt. 公开宣布announce sth. ( announce their marriage)announce that…declare vt. (权威.政府)宣布; 申报关税declare sth. (declare peace/war)declare sth/sb. (to be) + n./adj. (declare the meeting open)declare that…claim vt. 要求获得权利;认领某物claim sth. (claim the wallet/ claim the reward)自称claim to do ( 无claim sb. to do)claim that…demand vt. 需要demand sth. ( demand great care/patience)= need sth.= call for sth. = require sth.(强烈)要求demand sth. ( demand an apology/ demand a reasonable explanation) demand to do (无demand sb. to do)demand that…(should) dorequire vt. 需要require sth.= need sth. = demand sth. = call for sth.require doing = require to be done ( = want; need; deserve)(规定) 要求require sb. to do(sb. ) be required to dorequire too much of sb. = ask too much of sb. = expect too much of sb.( = beg sth. of sb.)require that…(should) don. requirement meet/satisfy admission/entrance requirementsinquire vi. 咨询,询问inquire for sth. = ask forinquire about sth. = ask aboutinquire into the matterinquire after sb.n. inquiry make inquiries for/about/into/after…request vt. 请求request sth. (from sb. )request sb. to dorequest that…(should) don. make an request for sth.a pamphlet will be sent on/upon requestat one’s request = at the request of sb.command vt. command the army / command silence 指挥command respect/ command a high price 博得command a large vocabulary/ command English = mastercommand sb. to docommand that…(should) don. have a good command of English = have a good mastery of English50. annoy vt. 惹恼annoy sb. (with sth.) be annoyed by the poor bus servicedisturb vt. 打搅disturb sb. (with sth.) Don’t disturb.扰乱disturb the smooth surface of the riverdisturb the balance of nature使…心烦意乱be disturbed by the newsdisturbance n.interrupt vt. 打断interrupt us (with sth.) interrupt our conversation bother vt . 打搅bother sb. with sth.vi. 麻烦;费心Don’t bother to do that.Don’t bother about supper.He hasn’t even bothered to write to his parents.他甚至懒得写信给他爸妈51. answer vt. answer the question = reply to the questionanswer the telephone/doorbell/the appeal of the governmentanswer for …为。

上海高考英语词汇手册Shanghai College Entrance Examination (Gaokao) English Vocabulary HandbookThe Shanghai College Entrance Examination (Gaokao) is a crucial test for Chinese high school students seeking admission to universities. One of the key components of the Gaokao is the English section, which tests students' vocabulary knowledge. This handbook aims to provide a comprehensive list of essential English vocabulary for Gaokao preparation.The importance of vocabulary cannot be overstated whenit comes to the English section of the Gaokao. A strong vocabulary is essential for understanding reading passages, answering comprehension questions, and writing essays. Therefore, students must dedicate time and effort to expanding their English vocabulary in preparation for the exam.This vocabulary handbook is divided into different categories, such as common words, academic words, and idioms. Each category contains a list of words withdefinitions and example sentences to help students understand and memorize them. Additionally, there are practice exercises and quizzes to test students' knowledge and retention of the vocabulary.It is recommended that students study a few words from each category every day and review them regularly to ensure thorough understanding. Flashcards, vocabulary apps, and online resources can also be useful tools for memorizing and practicing vocabulary.In conclusion, a strong vocabulary is essential for success in the English section of the Gaokao. By using this vocabulary handbook as a guide and dedicating time and effort to studying and practicing, students can improve their English vocabulary skills and increase their chances of scoring well on the exam.上海高考英语词汇手册上海高考是中国高中生入读大学的重要考试之一。

✧abandon vt.放弃✧ability n.能力✧able adj.有能力，能干的✧abnormal adj. 反常的，异常的✧aboard adv.在船上，登记✧about prep.关于✧above prep.在上方✧abroad adv.在国外✧absence n.缺席✧absent adj.缺席的✧absolute adj.完全的，绝对的，不容置疑的✧absorb vt.吸收，理解✧abstract adj/n.抽象的；摘要✧academic adj.学术上的✧accent n.口音，重音，强调✧accept v.接受，认可✧acceptable adj.可接受的✧access n.接近，进入，利用✧accident n.意外事故✧accidental adj.偶然的，意外的✧accommodation n.住处，住宿✧accompany vt.陪伴✧accomplish vt.实现，完成，达到✧according adv.根据✧account n/vi.叙述，账户账目；解释，说明✧accountant n.会计人员✧accuracy n.准确性✧accuse vt.指责，控告✧accustomed adj.适应了的✧ache vi/n疼痛✧achieve vt.完成，实现，达到✧achievement n.成就✧acid adj/n.酸的；酸✧acknowledge vt.承认，告知，收到✧acquire vt.获得，学到✧across prep/adv.穿过，越过✧act vi/n.行动，表演，扮演；行为，法令✧action n.行动✧active adj.积极地，主动地✧activity n.活动✧actor n.男演员✧actress n.女演员✧actual adj.事实上✧adapt v.适应，改编✧add v.添加✧addition n.加✧additional adj.附加的✧address n/vt.演说，地址；演说，致辞✧adequate adj.充足的，适当的✧adjust v.调整，调节✧administration n.行政，管理✧admire vt.赞赏，钦佩✧admission n.准许进入✧admit vt.承认，准许进入✧adopt vt.采纳，领养，采用✧adult n.成年人✧advance v/n.进步，前进✧advanced adj.先进的，高级的✧advancement n.前进，进步✧advantage n/vt.有利条件，优势；有利于✧adventure n.冒险，奇遇✧advertise v.宣传✧advertisement n.广告✧advice n/vt.劝告，忠告✧advise vt.劝告，建议✧aeroplane n.飞机✧affair n.事情✧affect vt.影响，使感动✧affection n.喜爱，慈爱✧afford vt.买得起，承担✧afraid adj.害怕✧after prep/conj.在之后✧afternoon n.下午✧again adv再来一次✧against prep.反对✧age n/v.年龄，时代；变老✧aged adj.年老的✧agency n.代理处✧agent n.代理人✧aggressive adj.侵略性的，有进取心的✧ago adv以前✧agree v.同意✧agreeable adj.令人愉快的✧agriculture n.农业✧ahead adv.向前✧aid n/v.帮助✧AIDS n.艾滋病✧aim vi/n.瞄准;目标✧air n.空气，氛围✧air-conditioned adj.有空调的✧aircraft n.飞行器✧airline n.航线，航空公司✧airmail n.航空邮件✧airport n.飞机场✧alarm n.警报，闹钟✧album n.唱片，集邮本✧alcohol n.酒精✧alcoholic adj.酒精的✧alert adj/v.警觉地；使警觉✧alike adv/adj.相似的，一样的✧alive adj.活着的✧all adj/pron/adv.所有的，完全✧allow vt.允许✧almost adv.几乎✧alone adj/adv.仅仅，单独的✧along prep/adv.沿着；向前✧alongside adv.在旁边✧aloud adv.出声地✧alphabet n.字母表✧already adv.已经✧also adv.也✧alter v.改变✧alternative adj/n.替代的；选择✧although conj.尽管✧altogether adv.总共，完全的✧always adv.总是✧m.✧amateur n/adj.业余爱好者；业余爱好的✧amaze vt.使惊异✧ambition n.志向✧ambulance n.救护车✧among prep.三者（以上）之中✧amount n/vi.数量；总计✧amuse vt.逗乐，娱乐✧amusement n.娱乐，乐趣✧an art.一个✧analysis n.分析✧analyze vt.分析✧ancestor n.祖先✧ancient adj/n.古代的；古人✧and conj.和✧anger n/vt.怒气；发怒✧angle n.角度✧angry adj.生气✧animal n.动物✧ankle n.脚踝✧anniversary n/adj.周年纪念，周年的✧announce vt.宣布，通告✧announcement n.宣布✧announcer n.广播员✧annoy vt.使恼怒，打扰✧annual adj/n.每年的；年刊✧another adj/pron.另一个✧answer v/n.回复✧ant n.蚂蚁✧antipollution n.防止污染的✧anxious adj.焦虑的，急切的✧any adj.任何的✧anybody pron.任何人✧anyhow adv. 不论如何✧anymore adv.再也✧anyone pron.任何人✧anything pron.任何事✧anyway adv.无论如何✧anywhere adv.任何地方✧apart adv.分开的✧apartment n.公寓✧apologize vi.道歉✧apology n.道歉✧apparent adj.显然的✧appeal vi/n.呼吁，上诉，吸引✧appear vi.出现，显得，好像✧appearance n.出现，外貌✧appetite n.食欲✧applaud vi/vt.鼓掌✧applause n.鼓掌，喝彩✧apple n.苹果✧appliance n.器具✧applicant n.申请人✧application n.申请表，应用✧apply v.申请，应用✧appoint vt.任命，委任✧appointment n.约会，任命，委任✧appreciate vt.感激，欣赏✧appreciation n.感激，欣赏，鉴赏✧approach v/n.接近；入门，方法✧appropriate adj.合适的，适当的✧architect n.建筑师✧architecture n.建筑学【学科】✧area n.地区，面积，领域✧argue v.争论主张✧argument n.争论✧arise vi.起立，上升，发生✧arithmetic n.计算，算术✧arm n.手臂，武器（s）✧army n.军队✧around prep/adv.环绕的✧arouse vt.引起✧arrange v.安排✧arrangement n.安排（s）✧arrest vt/n.拘捕✧arrival n.到达✧arrive vi.到达✧arrow n.箭头✧art n.美术，文科（s）【学科】✧article n.文章✧artificial adj.人工的，人造的✧artist n.艺术家✧as conj/prep.当，随着，尽管，因为✧ash n.灰烬✧ashamed adj.惭愧，羞耻✧aside v.旁边✧ask v.请求✧asleep adj.睡着的✧aspect n.方面✧aspirin n.阿司匹林✧assemble v.集合，装配✧assess vt/n.评估，评价✧assign vt.分配，布置，委派✧assist v.协助，帮助✧assistant n.助手✧associate vt.联系，联合✧association n.联合，协会✧assume vt.假定，承担✧assure vt.保证，承担✧astonish vt.使惊讶✧astronaut n.宇航员✧at prep.听到，看到✧athlete n.运动员✧athletic adj.运动的✧atmosphere n.大气，氛围✧atom n.原子✧atomic adj.原子的✧attach vt.连接，依附于✧attack vt/n.攻击，责难✧attempt vt/n.企图，尝试✧attend v.出席，参加，护理✧attention n.注意力✧atitude n.态度✧attract vt.吸引✧attraction n.吸引力✧attractive adj.吸引人的✧audience n.观众，读者✧audio-visual adj.试听的✧aunt n.舅母，阿姨✧author n.作者✧authority n.权威，当局✧automatic adj.自动的，不自觉的autumn n.秋天✧available adj.可得到的，可利用的✧avenue n.大街✧average adj/n.平均的，平常的；平均✧avoid vt.避免✧await vt.等待✧awake adj/v.醒着的；醒来✧awaken v.醒来✧award vt/n.授予✧aware adj.意识到✧away adv.离开，一边✧awful adj.可怕的，糟糕的，非常了得的✧awkward adj.笨拙的，难用的，尴尬的✧baby n.婴儿✧back n/adj/adv/vt.背面；后面的；向后；支持✧background adj.背景✧backward adj/adv.向后，落后；向后✧bacteria n.细菌✧bad adj.坏的✧badly adv.严重的，厉害的，迫切的✧bag n.包✧baggage n.行李✧bake v.烘烤✧bakery n.面包店✧balance n/v.平衡；使平衡✧ball n.球✧ballet n.芭蕾舞✧ballon n.气球✧ban vt/n.阻止，取缔；禁令✧banana n.香蕉✧band n.群，队，乐队✧bandage n.绷带✧band-aid n.胶布✧bank n.银行，堤岸✧bar n.酒吧✧barbecue n.烧烤✧barber n.理发师✧bare n.赤裸的✧barely n.几乎没有，仅仅✧bargain n/vi.特价商品，交易；讨价还价✧bark n/v.树皮；犬吠✧base n.基础，基地✧baseball n.棒球✧basement n.地下室✧basin n.脸盆，盆地✧basis n.基础✧basket n.篮子✧basketball n.篮球✧bat vt/n.打，击；板✧bath n.洗澡，浴室✧bathe vi.洗澡，游泳✧bathing n.洗澡，游泳✧bathroom n.浴室✧battery n.电池✧battle n/vi/vt.战役；战斗；与作战✧bay n.海湾✧ B.C. 公元前✧be v.是✧beach n.沙滩✧bean n.豆✧bear n/vt.熊；忍受，承受✧beard n.胡须✧beast n.野兽✧beat v/n.打败，跳动；敲打，跳动✧beautiful adj.美丽的✧beauty n.美丽，美人✧because conj.因为✧become vi.变得，成为✧bed n.床✧bedroom n.卧室✧bedtime n/adj.就寝时间；临睡前的✧bee n.蜜蜂✧beef n.牛肉✧beer n.啤酒✧before prep/conj.在之前✧beg v.祈求✧beggar n.乞丐✧begin v.开始✧beginning n.开端✧behave v.行为✧behaviour n.行为✧behind prep/adv.在之后；向后✧being n.存在，人，物✧belief n.相信，信任，信仰✧believe v.相信，认为✧bell n.铃✧belong vi.属于✧below prep/adv.在下面✧bell n.皮带，腰带✧bench n.长凳✧bend v/n.弯曲，弯腰✧beneath prep/adv.在下面✧beneficial adj.有益的✧benefit v/n.得益；益处✧beside prep.在旁边✧besides prep/adv.除之外；而且✧best adj/adv.最好的✧bet v/n.打赌✧better adj/adv.更好的✧between prep/adv.在之间✧beyond prep.超过✧Bible n.圣经✧bicycle n.自行车✧big adj.大✧bike n.自行车✧bill n.账单，议案，纸币✧bin n.箱子✧bind vt.捆扎，粘合✧biology n.生物【学科】✧bird n.鸟✧birth n.出生，产生✧birthday n.生日✧biscuit n.饼干✧bit n.一点✧bite n/v.叮咬✧bitter adj.有苦味的，痛苦的✧black adj/n.黑色的✧blackboard n.黑板✧blacksmith n.工匠✧blame vt/n.责怪✧blank n.空白处✧blanket n.毯子，遮盖层✧bleed vi.流血✧bless vt.保佑✧blind adj/vt.失明的，盲目的；使失明，使盲目✧block n/vt.大楼，街区；阻塞，阻碍✧blood n.血✧bloom vi/n开花.✧blouse n.女式衬衫✧blue adj/n.蓝色的✧board n.版，船舷，董事会✧boast v/n.吹嘘✧boat n/vi.船；乘船✧body n.身体，尸体✧boil v/n.沸腾，烧开，烹煮✧bomb n/v.炸弹；投掷炸弹✧bone n.骨头✧book v/n.书本；预定✧booklet n.小册子✧bookshop n.书店✧boot n.靴子✧border n.边界✧bore vt.使厌烦✧born adj.出生的，天生的✧borrow v.借✧boss n.老板✧botanist n.植物学家✧botany n.植物学【学科】✧both adj/pron/adv.两者都✧bother vt/vi.使烦恼；烦恼，担心，特意✧bottle n.瓶✧bottom n.底部✧bow vi/n.鞠躬；弓形，鞠躬✧bowl n.碗✧bowling n.保龄球✧box n.盒子✧boy n.男孩✧brain n.脑子，智慧✧brake n/v.刹车✧branch n.分支，树枝✧brand n/vt..品牌；烙印于✧brass n.黄铜✧brave adj.勇敢的✧bread n.面包✧break v/n.打破，违反；暂停，破裂✧breakfast n.早饭✧breast n.胸部✧breath n.呼吸✧breathe v.呼吸✧breed n.品种；繁育✧breeze n/vi.微风；轻吹✧bribe n/vt.贿赂；行贿✧brick n.积木✧bride n.新郎✧bridegroom n.新娘✧bridge n.大桥✧brief adj简言之✧brigade n.队✧bright adj.明亮的，灿烂的，聪明的✧brilliant adj.极其聪明的，灿烂的✧bring vt.带来✧broad adj.广泛的，广阔的✧broadcast v/n.广播✧brother n.兄弟✧brow n.眉毛✧brown n/adj.棕色✧browse v.浏览✧brunch n.早午饭✧brush n/v.刷子；刷✧ B.S.理学士✧bubble n.泡泡✧bucket n.水桶✧budget n/vi.预算✧build v/n.建造；体格✧building n.建筑物✧bulb n.灯泡，植物根茎✧bull n.公牛✧bullet n.子弹✧bump vi.撞见✧bunch n.束，串✧bundle n.捆，束，包✧burden n.负担✧burn v.燃烧，烧焦，发亮✧burst v.爆裂，突然发出✧bury vt.掩埋✧bus n.公交车✧bush n.灌木✧business n.生意，工作，公司，商店✧busy adj.繁忙的✧but conj/prep.但是；除了✧butcher n.屠夫✧butter n.黄油✧button n.纽扣，按钮✧buy v.买，购物✧by prep/adv.在旁边，通过，经过✧bye interj.再见✧cabbage n.白菜✧cabin n.小木屋，机舱，船舱✧cable n.索，缆✧cafe n.咖啡馆✧cafeteria n.自助餐馆✧cage n.笼子✧cake n.蛋糕✧calculate n.计算，估计✧calculator n.计算器✧call vt/vi/n.大声说出；叫喊；呼叫✧calm adj/v.平静的，镇定的；平静，镇定✧camel n.骆驼✧camera n.照相机✧camp n/vi.营地✧campaign n.运动，战役✧campus n.校园✧can v/aux/n.把，能够；罐头✧canal n.运河，水道✧cancel vt.取消，删去✧cancer n.癌症✧candidate n.参选者，求职者✧candy n.糖果✧canteen n.小卖部，食堂✧cap n/vt.帽子，给戴帽子✧capable n.有能力✧capital n/adj.首府，大写字母；主要的✧captain n.首领✧capture vt/n.占领，捕获✧car n.小汽车✧carbon n.碳✧card n.卡片✧care n/v.关心，照顾✧career n.生涯，职业✧careful adj.小心的，仔细的✧careless adj.粗心的，疏忽的✧cargo n.货物✧carpenter n.木匠✧carpet n.地毯✧carriage n.车辆，马车✧carrot n.萝卜✧carry vt.运载，携带✧cart n.手推车✧cartoon n.卡通✧carve vt.切开，分开，雕刻✧case n.实例，事例✧cash n/vt.现金；兑现✧cashier n.出纳员✧cassette n.磁带盒✧cast v/n.扔，投，抛，扮演；扔，演员表✧castle n.城堡✧casual adj.偶然的，随便的，非正式的✧cat n.猫✧catalogue n/v.目录；编目录✧catch vt.捉住，赶上，钩住✧cattle n.牛✧cause vt/n.使发生；原因，起因✧cave n/v.山洞；坍塌✧CD 光碟✧cease v/n.停止✧ceiling n.天花板✧celebrate vt.庆祝✧cell n.细胞，电池✧cement n.水泥✧cemetery n.坟墓✧cent n.美分✧centigrade adj.摄氏度✧centimetre n.厘米✧central adj.中心的，主要的✧centre n.中心，中央✧century n.世纪✧ceremony n.典礼✧certain adj.确定的，有把握的✧certificate n/vt.证书；发证书给✧chain n/vt.链条，一系列；拴住✧chair n/vt.椅子；入座，担任✧chairman n.主席✧chalk n.粉笔✧challenge n/vt.挑战，向挑战✧champion adj/n.得第一名，冠军✧championship n.冠军称号✧chance n/vi.机遇，机会；碰巧发生✧change v/n.改变，变化；找零，零钱✧channel n.海峡，电视频道✧chapter n.章✧character n.性质，品质，文字，人物✧characteristic n/adj.特征；特有的✧charge v/n.主管，费用，充电，控告✧charity n.仁爱，慈善✧charm n/vt.魅力，吸引✧chart n.图表，地图✧chase v/n.追逐，赶出✧chat v/n.闲聊，聊天✧cheap adj.便宜的✧cheat v/n.欺骗✧check v/n.核对，制止；支票✧checkout n.结账离开，付款台✧cheek n.面颊✧cheer v/n.使高兴，为喝彩；振奋，喝彩✧cheese n.奶酪✧chemical adj/n.化学的，化学制品✧chemist n.化学家✧chemistry n.化学【学科】✧cheque n.支票✧chess n.国际象棋✧chest n.胸部，箱子，柜子，橱柜✧chew v.咀嚼✧chicken n.鸡✧chief adj/n.主要的；首领✧child n.小孩子✧childbirth n.生产✧childhood n.童年✧childish adj.幼稚的✧chill n.寒冷✧chimney n.烟囱✧china n.瓷器✧chip n.薄片，土豆条✧chocolate n.巧克力✧choice n.选择✧choose v.选择，挑选✧chop v/n.砍，劈，斩✧chopsticks n.筷子✧Christian n.基督徒✧Christmas n.圣诞节✧church n.教堂✧cigar n.雪茄烟✧cigarette n.香烟✧cinema n.电影院✧circle v/n.环绕，盘旋；圆✧circular adj.圆形的，环形的，循环的✧circumstance n.情况，境遇✧citizen n.公民✧city n.城市✧civil adj.国内的，公民的✧civilian n.平民✧civilization n.文明✧civilize v.使开化✧claim vt/n.认领，声称，提出要求✧clap vt/vi.拍手鼓掌✧class n/vt.班级，等级；归入等级✧classic adj/n.经典的，一流的；经典作品✧classical adj.古典的✧classify vt.分类，归类✧classmate n.同班同学✧clay n.黏土✧clean v/adj.弄干净，清洁的✧cleaner n.清洁工✧clear adj/vt.清楚地，明朗的；清除，清扫✧clerk n.职员✧clever adj.聪明的✧click v.点击✧cliff n.悬崖✧climate n.气候✧climb v/n.爬✧clinic n.诊所✧clone n/vt.克隆，繁殖✧close v/adj.关闭；接近的，靠近的✧cloth n.布✧clothes n.衣物✧clothing n.衣物✧cloud n.云✧club n.俱乐部✧clue n.线索，提示✧coach n/vt.长途公交车，教练；指导✧coal n.煤✧coast n.海岸✧coat n.上衣，外套✧cock n.公鸡✧code n.密码✧coffee n.咖啡✧coin n.硬币✧coincidence n.巧合✧Coke n.可乐✧cold adj/n.冷；感冒✧collapse v.塌下，崩溃✧collar n.衣领，项圈✧colleague n.同事✧collect v.收集，集合，收取✧collection n.收藏品✧college n.大学✧colony n.殖民地，聚居区✧colour n/vt.颜色；着色✧column n.支柱，专栏✧comb n/vt.梳子；梳理✧combination n.结合✧combine v.结合✧come vi.来✧comedian n.喜剧演员✧comedy n.喜剧✧comic n/adj.喜剧，连环画；喜剧演员✧comfort vt/n.安慰，使舒适✧command n/vt.命令，指挥，掌握✧commander n.司令官，指挥官✧comment n/v.评论✧commerce n.商业，贸易✧commercial adj.商业的，商务的✧commit vt.犯罪，委托，提交✧committee n.委员会✧common adj.一般的，普遍的✧communicate v.传达，传递✧communist adj.共产主义的✧community n.社区，团体✧companion n.伴侣，同伴✧comparative adj.相比较而言✧compare v.比较，对照✧comparison n.比较✧compete vi.比赛，竞争✧competition n.竞争，比赛✧competitive adj.有竞争力的✧complain v.抱怨✧complaint n.抱怨✧complete vt/adj.完成；完整的，十足的✧completion n.完成✧complex adj.组合的，复杂的✧complicated adj.复杂的✧compliment n.赞美✧compose v.组成，创作✧composer n.作曲家✧composition n.组成，作文，作品✧compound n/adj.复合物；复合的✧comprehension n.理解，包含✧comprehensive adj.广泛的，综合的✧compulsory adj/n.义务强制的；规定动作✧compute v.计算，估计✧computer n.计算机✧concentrate v.集中✧concentration n.专心，集中✧concept n.概念，理念，观念✧concern vt/n.关心，忧虑✧concert n.音乐会✧conclude v.结束，推断出✧conclusion n.结束，结论，推论✧concrete n/adj.混凝土；具体实在的✧condition n/vt.环境，状况✧conduct v.进行，指挥，管理✧conductor n.指导者✧conference n.会议✧confess vt.承认，坦白✧confidence n.信心，信任✧confident adj.有信心的✧confirm vt.证实，确认✧conflict n/vi.冲突，战斗✧confuse vt.使混乱，使困惑✧congratulate vt.祝贺✧congratulation n.祝贺✧congress n.代表大会✧connect vt.连接，联系✧conquer vt.攻克，征服✧conscience n.良心✧conscious adj.意识到，神志清醒的✧consequence n.结果，后果✧consider vt.考虑，认为✧considerate adj.考虑周到的✧consist vi.由组成，构成，在于✧constant adj.连续不断的，一再重复的✧construct v.建造，构造✧consult vt.请教，查阅✧consume vt.消耗，消费，耗尽✧consumer n.消费者，顾客✧contact n/v.联系，接触✧contain vt.包含，容纳✧container n.集装箱，容器✧contemporary adj.当代的✧content n.目录，内容✧contest n.竞赛，比赛✧context n.上下文，语境，背景，环境✧continent n.大陆✧continue v.继续，延续✧contract n/v.合同；订立合同✧contrary n.相反✧contrast n.对比✧contribute v.贡献✧contribution n.贡献✧control vt/n.控制，支配✧convenience n.方便，便利设施✧convenient adj.方便的✧conversation n.谈话，会谈✧convey vt.运送，传导✧convince vt.使确信，说服✧cook n.厨子；烹调✧cooker n.厨具✧cool adj.凉的，冷静的✧cooperate vi.合作，配合✧cope vi.竞争，对付，应付✧copy vt/n.抄写，复印，模仿；复制品✧corn n.谷物✧corner n/vt.墙角；逼入困境✧corporation n.公司✧correct adj/v.正确的；改正✧corridor n.走廊✧cost v/n.价钱，花费✧cotton n. 棉花✧cough v/n.咳嗽✧could v.aux.能够✧count v.计算，数✧counter n.柜台✧country n.国家，乡下✧countryside n.乡下✧county n.郡✧couple n.一对，一双，夫妇✧courage n.勇气，勇敢✧course n.过程，课程，必经之路✧court n.球场，法院✧cousin n.侄辈✧cover vt/n.遮盖；封面，盖子✧cow n.奶牛✧crack v/n.裂开；裂缝，瑕疵，缺点✧crash vi/n.坠毁，碰撞✧crawl vi/n.爬行✧crazy adj.疯狂的，荒唐的✧cream n.奶油✧create v.创造，产生✧creative adj.有创造力的✧creature n.生物✧credit n.信用，信誉✧crew n.全体工作人员✧crime n.罪行✧criminal adj.犯罪的✧crisis n.危机，决定性时刻，转折点✧critic n.批评家✧criticism n.批评，评论✧critical adj.批评的，吹毛求疵的，决定性的✧criticize v.批评，评论，指责✧crop n.庄稼✧cross n/vt/adj.十字形；穿过；坏脾气的✧crossroads n.十字路口✧crowd n/vt/vi.人群；挤满✧crown n.王冠，王位✧crucial adj.决定性的，关键的，至关重要的✧cruel adj.残酷的，残忍的✧cruelty n.残忍✧cry v/n.叫喊，哭✧crystal adj/n.晶莹剔透的；水晶✧cucumber n.黄瓜✧cultivate v.栽培，培养✧cultural adj.文化上的✧culture n.文化✧cup n.杯子✧cupboard n.橱柜✧cure vt/n.治疗，治愈✧curious adj.好奇的✧current adj.通用的✧curtain n.幕✧curve n.曲线，曲线状物✧cushion n.垫子，气垫✧custom n.风俗习惯，惯例，海关✧customer n.顾客✧cut v/n.切，割；裂口✧cute adj.可爱的，漂亮的✧cycle n/vi.周期，循环；使循环，骑车✧cyclist n.骑车人✧dad n.爸爸✧daily adj/n.每日的；日报✧dairy n/adj.乳品店；乳品的✧dam n.水闸✧damage vt/n.损害，毁坏✧damp n/vt/adj.潮湿；泼冷水；潮湿的✧dance n/vi.跳舞；舞动✧danger n.危险✧dare v.aux.敢✧dark adj/n.黑暗的；海岸✧darling n/adj.心爱的人；亲爱的，心爱的✧dash n/vi.短跑；冲击✧datum n.(data复数)论据，资料✧date n/vt.约会；约会，注明日期✧daughter n.女儿✧dawn n/vi.黎明；破晓✧day n.天，日子✧daylight n.日光✧daytime n/adj.白天✧dead adj.死亡的，死一般的✧deadline n.最后期限✧deaf adj.聋的✧deal v.处理✧deal n.数量，交易✧dear adj.亲爱的✧death n.死亡✧debate v/n.辩论✧debt n.欠款，债务✧decade n.十年✧decay vt.使腐烂✧deceive vt.欺骗，蒙蔽✧decent adj.得体的，适当的✧decide v.决定✧decision n.决定✧deck n.甲板✧declare vt.宣布，声明✧decline v/n.拒绝，下降，衰弱✧decorate v.装饰✧decrease v/n.减少✧deed n.事情，行为✧deep adj.深的✧deer n.鹿✧defeat vt/n.击败✧defence n.防御，辩护✧defend vt.防御，辩护✧define vt.下定义，明确，规定✧definite adj.明确的，一定的✧definition n.定义✧degree n.学位，程度，度数✧delay n/vt/vi.推迟，延误，耽搁✧delegate n.代表✧delete vt.删除✧deliberate adj.慎重的，故意的✧delicate adj.纤细的，雅致的，易碎的✧delicious adj.美味的，可口的✧delight vt/n.高兴✧deliver vt.投递，分送✧delivery n.投递，分送✧demand vt/n.要求，需求，询问✧demanding adj.高要求的✧democracy n.民主✧demonstrate vt/vi.论证，说明✧dense adj.密集的✧dentist n.牙医✧deny vt.否认，拒绝✧depart vi.离开，出发✧department n.部门✧departure n.离开，启程，出发，背离✧depend vi.依靠，依赖✧dependent adj.依赖的，依靠的✧deposit vt/vi/n.沉淀，存放，储蓄，预付✧depress vt.丧气，压下，抑郁✧depth n.深度✧describe vt.描述，形容✧description n.描写，叙述，形容✧desert n/vt.沙漠；离开，抛弃✧deserve vt.应得，值得✧design vt/n.设计✧desire vt/n.愿望；要求，请求✧desk n.桌面✧desktop adj/n.台式电脑✧despair n/vt.绝望✧desperate adj.不顾一切的，绝望的✧despite prep.不管✧dessert n.甜点✧destination n.目的地，目标，终点✧destroy vt.破坏，拆毁，消灭✧destruction n.破坏，毁坏✧detail n.细节✧detective adj/n.侦探✧determination n.决心，坚定，果断，确定✧determine vt/vi.决定✧develop vt/vi.开发，发展，生长，发育✧device n.装置✧devote vt.奉献，专用于✧diagnose vt.诊断，下结论✧dial vt/n.拨号码；表盘✧dialect n.方言✧dialogue n.对白✧diamond n.钻石✧diary n.日记✧dictation n.听写✧dictionary n.字典✧die vi/vt.死✧diet n.日常饮食✧differ vi.不同✧different adj.不同的，有区别的✧difficult adj.困难的✧dig v.挖掘✧digest vt/n.消化吸收；摘要✧digit n.数字✧digital adj.数字的✧dignity n.尊严✧diligent adj.勤勉的✧dim adj.昏暗的，模糊不清的✧dine vi.吃正餐✧dinner n.晚餐✧dioxide n.二氧化物✧dip vt.浸泡✧diploma n.文凭✧diplomat n.外交家✧direct vt/adj.指导，命令；笔直的，直接的✧direction n.方向，说明✧director n.主管，经理✧dirt n.污物，灰尘✧dirty adj.脏的✧disabled adj.丧失能力的✧disadvantage n/vt.处于不利地位，条件✧disagreeable adj.不合意的，令人不快的✧disappear vi.消失，不见✧disappoint vt.失望✧disapproval n.不赞同✧disapprove v.不赞同✧disaster n.灾难✧disc n.圆盘，唱片✧discipline n/vt.纪律；训练✧disco n.迪斯科✧discount vt/vi/n.打折；折扣✧discourage vt.阻止，阻拦✧discover vt.发现✧discuss vt.讨论✧disease n.疾病✧dish n.菜肴，碟子✧dishwasher n.洗碗机，洗碗工✧dislike vt/n.不喜欢✧dismiss vt/vi.解散，不考虑，解雇✧disobey vt.不服从，不遵守✧disorder n.杂乱，混乱✧disorderly adj.杂乱的，混乱的✧display n/v.展示✧dissatisfy vt.不满意✧dissolve v.溶解✧distance n.距离，远处✧distant adj.远的✧distinct adj.有区别的，不同的✧distinguish vt.区别，区分，辨别✧distinguished adj.卓越的，杰出的✧distribute vt.分发，配送✧district n.区域，地区✧distrust vt.不信任，怀疑✧disturb vt.扰乱✧disturbance n.扰乱，打扰✧dive vi.潜水✧divide vt.分开✧division n.部门，分开✧divorce vt/vi/n.离婚✧dizzy adj.头晕目眩的✧do v.做✧doctor n.医生✧document n.文件✧dog n.狗✧doll n.娃娃✧dollar n.元✧dolphin n.海豚✧domestic adj.家庭的，驯养的，国内的✧dominant adj.占优势的✧dominate vt/vi.支配，处于支配地位的✧donate vt.捐赠✧donkey n.驴，笨蛋✧door n.门✧dormitory n.寝室✧dot n.点✧double adj/vt/vi.加倍的，成为两倍✧doubt vt/n.怀疑✧down adv.向下✧download v/n.由于病倒✧downstairs adv.往楼下✧downtown adj/adv/n.商业区的✧downwards adv.向下的✧dozen n.二十个✧draft n/v.草案，起草✧drag vt/vi.拖拉✧dragon n.龙✧drain n/v.排水沟；消耗，耗尽✧drama n.剧本，戏剧✧dramatic adj.令人印象深刻的✧draw vt/vi.拖拉，画，吸引，提取✧drawer n.抽屉✧drawing n.绘画✧dream n/v.梦；做梦✧dress n/vt.连衣裙；穿衣✧drift vt/vi/n.漂流✧drill n/vi.钻头，练习；操练✧drink v/n.喝，饮料✧drip vi/n.滴下✧drive v/n.驾驶，迫使，驱动✧drop n/v.滴；落下，掉下✧drown v.溺死✧drug n/v.药；吸毒✧drugstore n.药店✧drum n.鼓✧dry vt/vi/adj.变干；干燥的✧duck n.鸭子✧due adj.应得的，到期的，预定的✧dull adj乏味的，愚钝的，不鲜艳的✧dump vt.倾倒✧dumpling n.汤圆，饺子✧during prep.在期间✧dusk n.黄昏✧dust n/v.灰尘；去除灰尘✧dustbin n.垃圾箱✧dusty adj.多灰尘的✧duty n.责任，义务✧dynasty n. 朝代✧each adj/pron/adv.各自，各个，每✧eager adj.热切，渴望的✧ear n.耳朵✧early adv/adj.早期的，早的✧earn vt.赚得✧earnest adj.认真的，热切的✧earnings n.收入，收益✧earth n.陆地✧earthquake n.地震✧ease n.悠闲，容易✧east n/adj.东；东方的✧eastern adj.东部的✧eastward adv.向东✧easy adj.容易的✧eat v.吃，毁坏✧e-book n.电子书✧economic adj.经济的✧economy n.经济✧economical adj.节约的✧ecosystem n.生态系统✧edge n.边缘，刀刃✧edit vt.编辑✧edition n.版本✧editor n.编辑✧editorial adj.编辑的✧educate vt.教育✧education n.教育✧effect n.影响，结果，效力✧effective adj.有效的，生效的✧efficient adj.效率高的，有能力的✧effort n.努力✧ e.g. 例如✧egg n.蛋✧either adv/adj/pron.任意一个（两者）✧elder adj.年龄大的，资格老的✧elderly adj.较老的，晚年的✧elect vt.选举✧electric adj.电的✧electrical adj.电的，与电有关的✧electrician n.电气专家✧electricity n.电✧electron n.电子✧electronic adj.电子的✧elegant adj.优美的，优雅的✧element n.元素，成分✧elementary adj.初级的，基本的✧elephant n.大象✧elevator n.电梯✧eliminate vt.消除，淘汰✧else adj/adv.其他的✧elesewhere adv.在别处✧email n/vt.电子邮件✧embarrass vt.使尴尬的✧emerge vi.出现，浮现✧emergency n.紧急情况，出诊✧emotion n.感情，激动✧emperor n.皇帝✧emphasis n.强调，着重✧emphasize v.强调，着重✧empire n.帝国✧employ vt.雇佣，使用✧empolyee n.雇主✧employer n.雇员✧empty adj/v.空；变空，排除✧enable vt.能够✧enclose vt.围住，包住，封入✧encounter vt/n.意外的相遇，邂逅✧encourage vt.鼓励，激励✧end n/v.末端；结束，终止✧endurance n.持久力，耐力✧endure vt/vi.持久，忍受，持续，忍耐✧enemy n.敌人✧energetic adj.精力充沛的✧energize vt.供给能量✧energy n.活力✧engage vt/vi.使订婚，使从事，吸引✧engine n.引擎✧engineer n.工程师✧engineering n.工程学【学科】✧English n.英语✧enhance vt.增强，提供✧enjoy vt.喜爱✧enjoyable adj.有趣的✧enlarge vt.扩大✧enormous adj.巨大的✧enough adj.足够的✧ensure vt.保证✧enroll vt/vi.入学，吸收成员✧enter v.进入✧enterprise n.公司✧entertain vt.娱乐，招待✧entertainer n.表演者✧entertaining adj.引起兴趣的✧entertainment n.娱乐，招待✧enthusiasm n.热情✧enthusiastic adj.满腔热情的✧entire adj.整个，全部✧entitle vt.给权利，给称号，提名✧entrance n.入口✧entry n.进入，许可，入口处，登录✧envelope n.信封✧environment n.环境✧envy vt/n.羡慕，嫉妒✧equal adj/n/v.相等的；同等的人；等于✧equip vt.配备，有准备的✧equivalent adj/n.相等的；相等物✧erase v.擦掉，抹去，清除✧eraser n.擦除器✧error n.错误，差错✧escalator n.自动扶梯✧escape v/n.逃跑，逃脱✧especially adv.尤其，特别✧essay n.论文，散文✧essential adj.实质的，绝对必要的✧establish vt.建立，确立✧estimate vt/n.估计，评价，判断✧etc. 等等✧evaluate v.估计，评价，鉴定✧eve n.前夜，前夕✧even adv.甚至，即使✧evening n.傍晚，晚上✧event n.事件，活动✧eventual adj.最终，结果✧ever adv.任何时候✧everlasting adj.永恒的，持久的✧every adj.每一✧everybody pron.每个人✧everyday adj.每一天✧everyone pron.每个人✧everything pron.每件事✧everywhere adv.到处✧evidence n.证据✧evident adj.明显的✧evil n/adj.罪恶✧evolution n.演变，逐步形成✧evolve v.进化，发育，演化✧exact adj.精确地，确切的✧examination n.考试，检查，检测✧examine vt.测试✧example n.例子✧excellent adj.优秀的✧except prep.除之外✧exchange n/vt.交换，交流✧excite vt.使兴奋✧exclude vt.排斥在外，不包括✧excursion n.短途旅行✧excuse vt/n.原谅；借口✧executive adj/n.执行的；执行者✧exercise n/vt.行使，履行，训练✧exhaust vt.耗尽✧exhibit n/vt.展览品；展出，展示✧exhibition n.展览会✧exist vi.存在✧existence n.存在✧exit n.出口✧expand v.扩大，展开✧expect vt.期待，预料✧expense n.花费，费用✧expensive adj.✧experience n/vt. ✧experiment n/vi.✧expert n.✧explain v.讲解，解释，说明✧explanation n.解释，说明✧explode v.爆炸，爆发✧exploit vt.开发，利用，剥削✧explore vt.探险，勘探，探索✧explosive n.炸药✧export n/v.出口，输出✧expose vt.暴露，揭露✧express n/vt.快车，快递；表达，表示✧expression n.表达，表示，表情，短语✧extend v.延长，扩展✧extension n.扩大的部分，电话的分机✧extensive adj.广阔的，广泛的✧extent n.广度，宽度，长度，范围，程度✧external adj.外面的，外部的✧extinct adj. 灭绝的✧extinguisher n.灭火器✧extra adj.额外的，附加的✧extraordinary adj.不平常的，特别的✧extreme adj/n.末端的，极端的；极端✧eye n.眼睛，眉毛，注意✧eyebrow n.眉毛✧eyesight n.视力✧fable n.寓言✧face n/v.面孔；面对✧facility n.便利，设备设施✧fact n.事实，实际✧factor n.因素✧factory n.工厂✧fail vi/vt.失败，不及格，衰退✧failure n.失败，故障✧faint adj/vi/n.微弱，昏暗；昏厥✧fair n/adj.商品展览；公平的✧fairly adv.相当，公正的，不带偏见的✧fairy n.仙子✧faith n.信任，信心，信念✧fake n.假货，赝品✧fall vi/n.跌倒，落下；秋天✧false adj.不正确的✧fame n.名声，名望✧familiar adj.熟悉的，相似的✧family n.家庭✧famous adj.著名的✧fan n/v.扇子，粉丝；煽动，激起✧fancy n/v.想象力；想象✧fantastic adj.奇异的，了不起的✧far adj/adv.远的✧fare n.车费，船费✧farewell adj/n.告别✧farm n/vi.农场；种田，务农✧farmer n.农夫✧fascinate vt.迷住，吸引✧fashion n.时尚，方式，样子✧fashionable adj.符合时尚的，时髦的✧fast adj/adv.快的，牢固的✧fasten vt.扎牢✧fat adj/n.肥胖的；脂肪，肥肉✧fatal adj.致命的，毁灭性的✧fate n.命运✧father n.父亲✧fault n.缺点，错误✧favour n/vt.恩惠，善行；喜爱，支持✧favourite adj.最爱的✧fax n/vt.传真机；传真传输✧fear n/v.害怕，恐惧✧feasible adj.可行的，行得通的✧feather n.羽毛✧feature vt/n.以为特征；特征✧fee n.小费✧feed vt.喂养✧feedback n.反馈信息，返回，反应✧feel v.感受到，觉得✧feeling n.感觉，感情✧fellow n.家伙，小子✧female adj/n.女的，雌性✧fence n.栅栏，篱笆，击剑术✧ferry n.渡口，渡船✧fertile adj.肥沃的，丰富的✧fertilizer n.肥料✧festival n.节日✧fetch vt.拿来✧fever n.发烧，高度兴奋✧few adj.很少，几乎没有✧fiction n.小说✧field n.田地，领域✧fierce adj.凶猛的，猛烈的✧fight vt/vi/n.打仗，反对；战斗，打架✧figure n/vt.数字，外形人影；计算，描绘✧file n.档案✧fill vt/vi.装满✧film n/v.电影，胶片；拍摄✧final adj.最终的✧finance n/vt.财政；提供资金给✧financial adj.金融的，财政的✧find vt.找到，发现✧fine n/v/adj.罚款；好的，精致的✧finger n.手指✧finish v.完成，结束✧fire n/v.火，炉火；燃烧，开枪，解雇✧firm adj/n.坚固的；商行✧fireworks n烟火✧fish vi/vt/n.钓鱼，捕鱼；鱼✧fisherman n.渔夫✧fist n.拳头✧fit vt/vi/adj.合适，配合；适配；合适的✧flag n.旗✧flame n.火焰✧flash n/v.闪电；使闪光✧flat adj/n.平坦的；公寓✧flavour n.滋味，味道✧flee v.逃走，逃离✧flesh n.肌肉，果肉✧flexible adj.易弯曲的，灵活的，柔软的✧flight n.航班，飞行✧float vi.浮动，漂流✧flood n/v.洪水；淹没✧floor n.地板，层✧flour n.面粉✧flow vi/n.流动，飘拂✧flower n.花✧flu n.感冒✧fluent adj.流利的，流畅的✧fly vi/vt/n.飞，驾驶；飞机✧focus v/n.集中，聚焦✧fog n.雾✧foggy adj.有雾的✧fold vt.折叠✧folk n/adj.人们；民间的✧follow vt.vi.跟随，遵照✧following adj.下列的。

abandon vt.放弃✧ability n.能力✧able adj.有能力, 能干的✧abnormal adj.反常的，异常的✧aboard adv.在船上, 登记✧about prep.关于✧above prep.在上方✧abroad adv.在国外✧absence n.缺席✧absent adj.缺席的✧absolute adj.完全的, 绝对的, 不容置疑的✧absorb vt.吸收, 理解✧abstract adj/n.抽象的；摘要✧academic adj.学术上的✧accent n.口音, 重音, 强调✧accept v.接受, 认可✧acceptable adj.可接受的✧access n.接近, 进入, 利用✧accident n.意外事故✧accidental adj.偶然的, 意外的✧accommodation n.住处, 住宿✧accompany vt.陪伴✧accomplish vt.实现, 完成, 达到✧according adv.根据✧account n/vi.叙述, 账户账目；解释, 说明✧accountant n.会计人员✧accuracy n.准确性✧accuse vt.指责, 控告✧accustomed adj.适应了的✧ache vi/n疼痛✧achieve vt.完成, 实现, 达到✧achievement n.成就✧acid adj/n.酸的；酸✧acknowledge vt.承认, 告知, 收到✧acquire vt.获得, 学到✧across prep/adv.穿过, 越过✧act vi/n.行动, 表演, 扮演；行为, 法令✧action n.行动✧active adj.积极地, 主动地✧activity n.活动✧actor n.男演员✧actress n.女演员✧actual adj.事实上✧adapt v.适应, 改编✧add v.添加✧addition n.加✧additional adj.附加的✧address n/vt.演说, 地址；演说, 致辞✧adequate adj.充足的, 适当的✧adjust v.调整, 调节✧administration n.行政, 管理✧admire vt.赞赏, 钦佩✧admission n.准许进入✧admit vt.承认, 准许进入✧adopt vt.采纳, 领养, 采用✧adult n.成年人✧advance v/n.进步, 前进✧advanced adj.先进的, 高级的✧advancement n.前进, 进步✧advantage n/vt.有利条件, 优势；有利于✧adventure n.冒险, 奇遇✧advertise v.宣传✧advertisement n.广告✧advice n/vt.劝告, 忠告✧advise vt.劝告, 建议✧aeroplane n.飞机✧affair n.事情✧affect vt.影响, 使感动✧affection n.喜爱, 慈爱✧afford vt.买得起, 承担✧afraid adj.害怕✧after prep/conj.在之后✧afternoon n.下午✧again adv再来一次✧against prep.反对✧age n/v.年龄, 时代；变老✧aged adj.年老的✧agency n.代理处✧agent n.代理人✧aggressive adj.侵略性的, 有进取心的✧ago adv以前✧agree v.同意✧agreeable adj.令人愉快的✧agriculture n.农业✧ahead adv.向前✧aid n/v.帮助✧AIDS n.艾滋病✧aim vi/n.瞄准;目标✧air n.空气, 氛围✧air-conditioned adj.有空调的✧aircraft n.飞行器✧airline n.航线, 航空公司✧airmail n.航空邮件✧airport n.飞机场✧alarm n.警报, 闹钟✧album n.唱片, 集邮本✧alcohol n.酒精✧alcoholic adj.酒精的✧alert adj/v.警觉地；使警觉✧alike adv/adj.相似的, 一样的✧alive adj.活着的✧all adj/pron/adv.所有的, 完全✧allow vt.允许✧almost adv.几乎✧alone adj/adv.仅仅, 单独的✧along prep/adv.沿着；向前✧alongside adv.在旁边✧aloud adv.出声地✧alphabet n.字母表✧already adv.已经✧also adv.也✧alter v.改变✧alternative adj/n.替代的；选择✧although conj.尽管✧altogether adv.总共, 完全的✧always adv.总是✧m.✧amateur n/adj.业余爱好者；业余爱好的✧amaze vt.使惊异✧ambition n.志向✧ambulance n.救护车✧among prep.三者（以上）之中✧amount n/vi.数量；总计✧amuse vt.逗乐, 娱乐✧amusement n.娱乐, 乐趣✧an art.一个✧analysis n.分析✧analyze vt.分析✧ancestor n.祖先✧ancient adj/n.古代的；古人✧and conj.和✧anger n/vt.怒气；发怒✧angle n.角度✧angry adj.生气✧animal n.动物✧ankle n.脚踝✧anniversary n/adj.周年纪念, 周年的✧announce vt.宣布, 通告✧announcement n.宣布✧announcer n.广播员✧annoy vt.使恼怒, 打扰✧annual adj/n.每年的；年刊✧another adj/pron.另一个✧answer v/n.回复✧ant n.蚂蚁✧antipollution n.防止污染的✧anxious adj.焦虑的, 急切的✧any adj.任何的✧anybody pron.任何人✧anyhow adv.不论如何✧anymore adv.再也✧anyone pron.任何人✧anything pron.任何事✧anyway adv.无论如何✧anywhere adv.任何地方✧apart adv.分开的✧apartment n.公寓✧apologize vi.道歉✧apology n.道歉✧apparent adj.显然的✧appeal vi/n.呼吁, 上诉, 吸引✧appear vi.出现, 显得, 好像✧appearance n.出现, 外貌✧appetite n.食欲✧applaud vi/vt.鼓掌✧applause n.鼓掌, 喝彩✧apple n.苹果✧appliance n.器具✧applicant n.申请人✧application n.申请表, 应用✧apply v.申请, 应用✧appoint vt.任命, 委任✧appointment n.约会, 任命, 委任✧appreciate vt.感激, 欣赏✧appreciation n.感激, 欣赏, 鉴赏✧approach v/n.接近；入门, 方法✧appropriate adj.合适的, 适当的✧architect n.建筑师✧architecture n.建筑学【学科】✧area n.地区, 面积, 领域✧argue v.争论主张✧argument n.争论✧arise vi.起立, 上升, 发生✧arithmetic n.计算, 算术✧arm n.手臂, 武器（s）✧army n.军队✧around prep/adv.环绕的✧arouse vt.引起✧arrange v.安排✧arrangement n.安排（s）✧arrest vt/n.拘捕✧arrival n.到达✧arrive vi.到达✧arrow n.箭头✧art n.美术, 文科（s）【学科】✧article n.文章✧artificial adj.人工的, 人造的✧artist n.艺术家✧as conj/prep.当, 随着, 尽管, 因为✧ash n.灰烬✧ashamed adj.惭愧, 羞耻✧aside v.旁边✧ask v.请求✧asleep adj.睡着的✧aspect n.方面✧aspirin n.阿司匹林✧assemble v.集合, 装配✧assess vt/n.评估, 评价✧assign vt.分配, 布置, 委派✧assist v.协助, 帮助✧assistant n.助手✧associate vt.联系, 联合✧association n.联合, 协会✧assume vt.假定, 承担✧assure vt.保证, 承担✧astonish vt.使惊讶✧astronaut n.宇航员✧at prep.听到, 看到✧athlete n.运动员✧athletic adj.运动的✧atmosphere n.大气, 氛围✧atom n.原子✧atomic adj.原子的✧attach vt.连接, 依附于✧attack vt/n.攻击, 责难✧attempt vt/n.企图, 尝试✧attend v.出席, 参加, 护理✧attention n.注意力✧atitude n.态度✧attract vt.吸引✧attraction n.吸引力✧attractive adj.吸引人的✧audience n.观众, 读者✧audio-visual adj.试听的✧aunt n.舅母, 阿姨✧author n.作者✧authority n.权威, 当局✧automatic adj.自动的, 不自觉的autumn n.秋天✧available adj.可得到的, 可利用的✧avenue n.大街✧average adj/n.平均的, 平常的；平均✧avoid vt.避免✧await vt.等待✧awake adj/v.醒着的；醒来✧awaken v.醒来✧award vt/n.授予✧aware adj.意识到✧away adv.离开, 一边✧awful adj.可怕的, 糟糕的, 非常了得的✧awkward adj.笨拙的, 难用的, 尴尬的✧baby n.婴儿✧back n/adj/adv/vt.背面；后面的；向后；支持✧background adj.背景✧backward adj/adv.向后, 落后；向后✧bacteria n.细菌✧bad adj.坏的✧badly adv.严重的, 厉害的, 迫切的✧bag n.包✧baggage n.行李✧bake v.烘烤✧bakery n.面包店✧balance n/v.平衡；使平衡✧ball n.球✧ballet n.芭蕾舞✧ballon n.气球✧ban vt/n.阻止, 取缔；禁令✧banana n.香蕉✧band n.群, 队, 乐队✧bandage n.绷带✧band-aid n.胶布✧bank n.银行, 堤岸✧bar n.酒吧✧barbecue n.烧烤✧barber n.理发师✧bare n.赤裸的✧barely n.几乎没有, 仅仅✧bargain n/vi.特价商品, 交易；讨价还价✧bark n/v.树皮；犬吠✧base n.基础, 基地✧baseball n.棒球✧basement n.地下室✧basin n.脸盆, 盆地✧basis n.基础✧basket n.篮子✧basketball n.篮球✧bat vt/n.打, 击；板✧bath n.洗澡, 浴室✧bathe vi.洗澡, 游泳✧bathing n.洗澡, 游泳✧bathroom n.浴室✧battery n.电池✧battle n/vi/vt.战役；战斗；与作战✧bay n.海湾✧ B.C. 公元前✧be v.是✧beach n.沙滩✧bean n.豆✧bear n/vt.熊；忍受, 承受✧beard n.胡须✧beast n.野兽✧beat v/n.打败, 跳动；敲打, 跳动✧beautiful adj.美丽的✧beauty n.美丽, 美人✧because conj.因为✧become vi.变得, 成为✧bed n.床✧bedroom n.卧室✧bedtime n/adj.就寝时间；临睡前的✧bee n.蜜蜂✧beef n.牛肉✧beer n.啤酒✧before prep/conj.在之前✧beg v.祈求✧beggar n.乞丐✧begin v.开始✧beginning n.开端✧behave v.行为✧behaviour n.行为✧behind prep/adv.在之后；向后✧being n.存在, 人, 物✧belief n.相信, 信任, 信仰✧believe v.相信, 认为✧bell n.铃✧belong vi.属于✧below prep/adv.在下面✧bell n.皮带, 腰带✧bench n.长凳✧bend v/n.弯曲, 弯腰✧beneath prep/adv.在下面✧beneficial adj.有益的✧benefit v/n.得益；益处✧beside prep.在旁边✧besides prep/adv.除之外；而且✧best adj/adv.最好的✧bet v/n.打赌✧better adj/adv.更好的✧between prep/adv.在之间✧beyond prep.超过✧Bible n.圣经✧bicycle n.自行车✧big adj.大✧bike n.自行车✧bill n.账单, 议案, 纸币✧bin n.箱子✧bind vt.捆扎, 粘合✧biology n.生物【学科】✧bird n.鸟✧birth n.出生, 产生✧birthday n.生日✧biscuit n.饼干✧bit n.一点✧bite n/v.叮咬✧bitter adj.有苦味的, 痛苦的✧black adj/n.黑色的✧blackboard n.黑板✧blacksmith n.工匠✧blame vt/n.责怪✧blank n.空白处✧blanket n.毯子, 遮盖层✧bleed vi.流血✧bless vt.保佑✧blind adj/vt.失明的, 盲目的；使失明, 使盲目✧block n/vt.大楼, 街区；阻塞, 阻碍✧blood n.血✧bloom vi/n开花.✧blouse n.女式衬衫✧blue adj/n.蓝色的✧board n.版, 船舷, 董事会✧boast v/n.吹嘘✧boat n/vi.船；乘船✧body n.身体, 尸体✧boil v/n.沸腾, 烧开, 烹煮✧bomb n/v.炸弹；投掷炸弹✧bone n.骨头✧book v/n.书本；预定✧booklet n.小册子✧bookshop n.书店✧boot n.靴子✧border n.边界✧bore vt.使厌烦✧born adj.出生的, 天生的✧borrow v.借✧boss n.老板✧botanist n.植物学家✧botany n.植物学【学科】✧both adj/pron/adv.两者都✧bother vt/vi.使烦恼；烦恼, 担心, 特意✧bottle n.瓶✧bottom n.底部✧bow vi/n.鞠躬；弓形, 鞠躬✧bowl n.碗✧bowling n.保龄球✧box n.盒子✧boy n.男孩✧brain n.脑子, 智慧✧brake n/v.刹车✧branch n.分支, 树枝✧brand n/vt..品牌；烙印于✧brass n.黄铜✧brave adj.勇敢的✧bread n.面包✧break v/n.打破, 违反；暂停, 破裂✧breakfast n.早饭✧breast n.胸部✧breath n.呼吸✧breathe v.呼吸✧breed n.品种；繁育✧breeze n/vi.微风；轻吹✧bribe n/vt.贿赂；行贿✧brick n.积木✧bride n.新郎✧bridegroom n.新娘✧bridge n.大桥✧brief adj简言之✧brigade n.队✧bright adj.明亮的, 灿烂的, 聪明的✧brilliant adj.极其聪明的, 灿烂的✧bring vt.带来✧broad adj.广泛的, 广阔的✧broadcast v/n.广播✧brother n.兄弟✧brow n.眉毛✧brown n/adj.棕色✧browse v.浏览✧brunch n.早午饭✧brush n/v.刷子；刷✧ B.S.理学士✧bubble n.泡泡✧bucket n.水桶✧budget n/vi.预算✧build v/n.建造；体格✧building n.建筑物✧bulb n.灯泡, 植物根茎✧bull n.公牛✧bullet n.子弹✧bump vi.撞见✧bunch n.束, 串✧bundle n.捆, 束, 包✧burden n.负担✧burn v.燃烧, 烧焦, 发亮✧burst v.爆裂, 突然发出✧bury vt.掩埋✧bus n.公交车✧bush n.灌木✧business n.生意, 工作, 公司, 商店✧busy adj.繁忙的✧but conj/prep.但是；除了✧butcher n.屠夫✧butter n.黄油✧button n.纽扣, 按钮✧buy v.买, 购物✧by prep/adv.在旁边, 通过, 经过✧bye interj.再见✧cabbage n.白菜✧cabin n.小木屋, 机舱, 船舱✧cable n.索, 缆✧cafe n.咖啡馆✧cafeteria n.自助餐馆✧cage n.笼子✧cake n.蛋糕✧calculate n.计算, 估计✧calculator n.计算器✧call vt/vi/n.大声说出；叫喊；呼叫✧calm adj/v.平静的, 镇定的；平静, 镇定✧camel n.骆驼✧camera n.照相机✧camp n/vi.营地✧campaign n.运动, 战役✧campus n.校园✧can v/aux/n.把, 能够；罐头✧canal n.运河, 水道✧cancel vt.取消, 删去✧cancer n.癌症✧candidate n.参选者, 求职者✧candy n.糖果✧canteen n.小卖部, 食堂✧cap n/vt.帽子, 给戴帽子✧capable n.有能力✧capital n/adj.首府, 大写字母；主要的✧captain n.首领✧capture vt/n.占领, 捕获✧car n.小汽车✧carbon n.碳✧card n.卡片✧care n/v.关心, 照顾✧career n.生涯, 职业✧careful adj.小心的, 仔细的✧careless adj.粗心的, 疏忽的✧cargo n.货物✧carpenter n.木匠✧carpet n.地毯✧carriage n.车辆, 马车✧carrot n.萝卜✧carry vt.运载, 携带✧cart n.手推车✧cartoon n.卡通✧carve vt.切开, 分开, 雕刻✧case n.实例, 事例✧cash n/vt.现金；兑现✧cashier n.出纳员✧cassette n.磁带盒✧cast v/n.扔, 投, 抛, 扮演；扔, 演员表✧castle n.城堡✧casual adj.偶然的, 随便的, 非正式的✧cat n.猫✧catalogue n/v.目录；编目录✧catch vt.捉住, 赶上, 钩住✧cattle n.牛✧cause vt/n.使发生；原因, 起因✧cave n/v.山洞；坍塌✧CD 光碟✧cease v/n.停止✧ceiling n.天花板✧celebrate vt.庆祝✧cell n.细胞, 电池✧cement n.水泥✧cemetery n.坟墓✧cent n.美分✧centigrade adj.摄氏度✧centimetre n.厘米✧central adj.中心的, 主要的✧centre n.中心, 中央✧century n.世纪✧ceremony n.典礼✧certain adj.确定的, 有把握的✧certificate n/vt.证书；发证书给✧chain n/vt.链条, 一系列；拴住✧chair n/vt.椅子；入座, 担任✧chairman n.主席✧chalk n.粉笔✧challenge n/vt.挑战, 向挑战✧champion adj/n.得第一名, 冠军✧championship n.冠军称号✧chance n/vi.机遇, 机会；碰巧发生✧change v/n.改变, 变化；找零, 零钱✧channel n.海峡, 电视频道✧chapter n.章✧character n.性质, 品质, 文字, 人物✧characteristic n/adj.特征；特有的✧charge v/n.主管, 费用, 充电, 控告✧charity n.仁爱, 慈善✧charm n/vt.魅力, 吸引✧chart n.图表, 地图✧chase v/n.追逐, 赶出✧chat v/n.闲聊, 聊天✧cheap adj.便宜的✧cheat v/n.欺骗✧check v/n.核对, 制止；支票✧checkout n.结账离开, 付款台✧cheek n.面颊✧cheer v/n.使高兴, 为喝彩；振奋, 喝彩✧cheese n.奶酪✧chemical adj/n.化学的, 化学制品✧chemist n.化学家✧chemistry n.化学【学科】✧cheque n.支票✧chess n.国际象棋✧chest n.胸部, 箱子, 柜子, 橱柜✧chew v.咀嚼✧chicken n.鸡✧chief adj/n.主要的；首领✧child n.小孩子✧childbirth n.生产✧childhood n.童年✧childish adj.幼稚的✧chill n.寒冷✧chimney n.烟囱✧china n.瓷器✧chip n.薄片, 土豆条✧chocolate n.巧克力✧choice n.选择✧choose v.选择, 挑选✧chop v/n.砍, 劈, 斩✧chopsticks n.筷子✧Christian n.基督徒✧Christmas n.圣诞节✧church n.教堂✧cigar n.雪茄烟✧cigarette n.香烟✧cinema n.电影院✧circle v/n.环绕, 盘旋；圆✧circular adj.圆形的, 环形的, 循环的✧circumstance n.情况, 境遇✧citizen n.公民✧city n.城市✧civil adj.国内的, 公民的✧civilian n.平民✧civilization n.文明✧civilize v.使开化✧claim vt/n.认领, 声称, 提出要求✧clap vt/vi.拍手鼓掌✧class n/vt.班级, 等级；归入等级✧classic adj/n.经典的, 一流的；经典作品✧classical adj.古典的✧classify vt.分类, 归类✧classmate n.同班同学✧clay n.黏土✧clean v/adj.弄干净, 清洁的✧cleaner n.清洁工✧clear adj/vt.清楚地, 明朗的；清除, 清扫✧clerk n.职员✧clever adj.聪明的✧click v.点击✧cliff n.悬崖✧climate n.气候✧climb v/n.爬✧clinic n.诊所✧clone n/vt.克隆, 繁殖✧close v/adj.关闭；接近的, 靠近的✧cloth n.布✧clothes n.衣物✧clothing n.衣物✧cloud n.云✧club n.俱乐部✧clue n.线索, 提示✧coach n/vt.长途公交车, 教练；指导✧coal n.煤✧coast n.海岸✧coat n.上衣, 外套✧cock n.公鸡✧code n.密码✧coffee n.咖啡✧coin n.硬币✧coincidence n.巧合✧Coke n.可乐✧cold adj/n.冷；感冒✧collapse v.塌下, 崩溃✧collar n.衣领, 项圈✧colleague n.同事✧collect v.收集, 集合, 收取✧collection n.收藏品✧college n.大学✧colony n.殖民地, 聚居区✧colour n/vt.颜色；着色✧column n.支柱, 专栏✧comb n/vt.梳子；梳理✧combination n.结合✧combine v.结合✧come vi.来✧comedian n.喜剧演员✧comedy n.喜剧✧comic n/adj.喜剧, 连环画；喜剧演员✧comfort vt/n.安慰, 使舒适✧command n/vt.命令, 指挥, 掌握✧commander n.司令官, 指挥官✧comment n/v.评论✧commerce n.商业, 贸易✧commercial adj.商业的, 商务的✧commit vt.犯罪, 委托, 提交✧committee n.委员会✧common adj.一般的, 普遍的✧communicate v.传达, 传递✧communist adj.共产主义的✧community n.社区, 团体✧companion n.伴侣, 同伴✧comparative adj.相比较而言✧compare v.比较, 对照✧comparison n.比较✧compete vi.比赛, 竞争✧competition n.竞争, 比赛✧competitive adj.有竞争力的✧complain v.抱怨✧complaint n.抱怨✧complete vt/adj.完成；完整的, 十足的✧completion n.完成✧complex adj.组合的, 复杂的✧complicated adj.复杂的✧compliment n.赞美✧compose v.组成, 创作✧composer n.作曲家✧composition n.组成, 作文, 作品✧compound n/adj.复合物；复合的✧comprehension n.理解, 包含✧comprehensive adj.广泛的, 综合的✧compulsory adj/n.义务强制的；规定动作✧compute v.计算, 估计✧computer n.计算机✧concentrate v.集中✧concentration n.专心, 集中✧concept n.概念, 理念, 观念✧concern vt/n.关心, 忧虑✧concert n.音乐会✧conclude v.结束, 推断出✧conclusion n.结束, 结论, 推论✧concrete n/adj.混凝土；具体实在的✧condition n/vt.环境, 状况✧conduct v.进行, 指挥, 管理✧conductor n.指导者✧conference n.会议✧confess vt.承认, 坦白✧confidence n.信心, 信任✧confident adj.有信心的✧confirm vt.证实, 确认✧conflict n/vi.冲突, 战斗✧confuse vt.使混乱, 使困惑✧congratulate vt.祝贺✧congratulation n.祝贺✧congress n.代表大会✧connect vt.连接, 联系✧conquer vt.攻克, 征服✧conscience n.良心✧conscious adj.意识到, 神志清醒的✧consequence n.结果, 后果✧consider vt.考虑, 认为✧considerate adj.考虑周到的✧consist vi.由组成, 构成, 在于✧constant adj.连续不断的, 一再重复的✧construct v.建造, 构造✧consult vt.请教, 查阅✧consume vt.消耗, 消费, 耗尽✧consumer n.消费者, 顾客✧contact n/v.联系, 接触✧contain vt.包含, 容纳✧container n.集装箱, 容器✧contemporary adj.当代的✧content n.目录, 内容✧contest n.竞赛, 比赛✧context n.上下文, 语境, 背景, 环境✧continent n.大陆✧continue v.继续, 延续✧contract n/v.合同；订立合同✧contrary n.相反✧contrast n.对比✧contribute v.贡献✧contribution n.贡献✧control vt/n.控制, 支配✧convenience n.方便, 便利设施✧convenient adj.方便的✧conversation n.谈话, 会谈✧convey vt.运送, 传导✧convince vt.使确信, 说服✧cook n.厨子；烹调✧cooker n.厨具✧cool adj.凉的, 冷静的✧cooperate vi.合作, 配合✧cope vi.竞争, 对付, 应付✧copy vt/n.抄写, 复印, 模仿；复制品✧corn n.谷物✧corner n/vt.墙角；逼入困境✧corporation n.公司✧correct adj/v.正确的；改正✧corridor n.走廊✧cost v/n.价钱, 花费✧cotton n.棉花✧cough v/n.咳嗽✧could v.aux.能够✧count v.计算, 数✧counter n.柜台✧country n.国家, 乡下✧countryside n.乡下✧county n.郡✧couple n.一对, 一双, 夫妇✧courage n.勇气, 勇敢✧course n.过程, 课程, 必经之路✧court n.球场, 法院✧cousin n.侄辈✧cover vt/n.遮盖；封面, 盖子✧cow n.奶牛✧crack v/n.裂开；裂缝, 瑕疵, 缺点✧crash vi/n.坠毁, 碰撞✧crawl vi/n.爬行✧crazy adj.疯狂的, 荒唐的✧cream n.奶油✧create v.创造, 产生✧creative adj.有创造力的✧creature n.生物✧credit n.信用, 信誉✧crew n.全体工作人员✧crime n.罪行✧criminal adj.犯罪的✧crisis n.危机, 决定性时刻, 转折点✧critic n.批评家✧criticism n.批评, 评论✧critical adj.批评的, 吹毛求疵的, 决定性的✧criticize v.批评, 评论, 指责✧crop n.庄稼✧cross n/vt/adj.十字形；穿过；坏脾气的✧crossroads n.十字路口✧crowd n/vt/vi.人群；挤满✧crown n.王冠, 王位✧crucial adj.决定性的, 关键的, 至关重要的✧cruel adj.残酷的, 残忍的✧cruelty n.残忍✧cry v/n.叫喊, 哭✧crystal adj/n.晶莹剔透的；水晶✧cucumber n.黄瓜✧cultivate v.栽培, 培养✧cultural adj.文化上的✧culture n.文化✧cup n.杯子✧cupboard n.橱柜✧cure vt/n.治疗, 治愈✧curious adj.好奇的✧current adj.通用的✧curtain n.幕✧curve n.曲线, 曲线状物✧cushion n.垫子, 气垫✧custom n.风俗习惯, 惯例, 海关✧customer n.顾客✧cut v/n.切, 割；裂口✧cute adj.可爱的, 漂亮的✧cycle n/vi.周期, 循环；使循环, 骑车✧cyclist n.骑车人✧dad n.爸爸✧daily adj/n.每日的；日报✧dairy n/adj.乳品店；乳品的✧dam n.水闸✧damage vt/n.损害, 毁坏✧damp n/vt/adj.潮湿；泼冷水；潮湿的✧dance n/vi.跳舞；舞动✧danger n.危险✧dare v.aux.敢✧dark adj/n.黑暗的；海岸✧darling n/adj.心爱的人；亲爱的, 心爱的✧dash n/vi.短跑；冲击✧datum n.(data复数)论据, 资料✧date n/vt.约会；约会, 注明日期✧daughter n.女儿✧dawn n/vi.黎明；破晓✧day n.天, 日子✧daylight n.日光✧daytime n/adj.白天✧dead adj.死亡的, 死一般的✧deadline n.最后期限✧deaf adj.聋的✧deal v.处理✧deal n.数量, 交易✧dear adj.亲爱的✧death n.死亡✧debate v/n.辩论✧debt n.欠款, 债务✧decade n.十年✧decay vt.使腐烂✧deceive vt.欺骗, 蒙蔽✧decent adj.得体的, 适当的✧decide v.决定✧decision n.决定✧deck n.甲板✧declare vt.宣布, 声明✧decline v/n.拒绝, 下降, 衰弱✧decorate v.装饰✧decrease v/n.减少✧deed n.事情, 行为✧deep adj.深的✧deer n.鹿✧defeat vt/n.击败✧defence n.防御, 辩护✧defend vt.防御, 辩护✧define vt.下定义, 明确, 规定✧definite adj.明确的, 一定的✧definition n.定义✧degree n.学位, 程度, 度数✧delay n/vt/vi.推迟, 延误, 耽搁✧delegate n.代表✧delete vt.删除✧deliberate adj.慎重的, 故意的✧delicate adj.纤细的, 雅致的, 易碎的✧delicious adj.美味的, 可口的✧delight vt/n.高兴✧deliver vt.投递, 分送✧delivery n.投递, 分送✧demand vt/n.要求, 需求, 询问✧demanding adj.高要求的✧democracy n.民主✧demonstrate vt/vi.论证, 说明✧dense adj.密集的✧dentist n.牙医✧deny vt.否认, 拒绝✧depart vi.离开, 出发✧department n.部门✧departure n.离开, 启程, 出发, 背离✧depend vi.依靠, 依赖✧dependent adj.依赖的, 依靠的✧deposit vt/vi/n.沉淀, 存放, 储蓄, 预付✧depress vt.丧气, 压下, 抑郁✧depth n.深度✧describe vt.描述, 形容✧description n.描写, 叙述, 形容✧desert n/vt.沙漠；离开, 抛弃✧deserve vt.应得, 值得✧design vt/n.设计✧desire vt/n.愿望；要求, 请求✧desk n.桌面✧desktop adj/n.台式电脑✧despair n/vt.绝望✧desperate adj.不顾一切的, 绝望的✧despite prep.不管✧dessert n.甜点✧destination n.目的地, 目标, 终点✧destroy vt.破坏, 拆毁, 消灭✧destruction n.破坏, 毁坏✧detail n.细节✧detective adj/n.侦探✧determination n.决心, 坚定, 果断, 确定✧determine vt/vi.决定✧develop vt/vi.开发, 发展, 生长, 发育✧device n.装置✧devote vt.奉献, 专用于✧diagnose vt.诊断, 下结论✧dial vt/n.拨号码；表盘✧dialect n.方言✧dialogue n.对白✧diamond n.钻石✧diary n.日记✧dictation n.听写✧dictionary n.字典✧die vi/vt.死✧diet n.日常饮食✧differ vi.不同✧different adj.不同的, 有区别的✧difficult adj.困难的✧dig v.挖掘✧digest vt/n.消化吸收；摘要✧digit n.数字✧digital adj.数字的✧dignity n.尊严✧diligent adj.勤勉的✧dim adj.昏暗的, 模糊不清的✧dine vi.吃正餐✧dinner n.晚餐✧dioxide n.二氧化物✧dip vt.浸泡✧diploma n.文凭✧diplomat n.外交家✧direct vt/adj.指导, 命令；笔直的, 直接的✧direction n.方向, 说明✧director n.主管, 经理✧dirt n.污物, 灰尘✧dirty adj.脏的✧disabled adj.丧失能力的✧disadvantage n/vt.处于不利地位, 条件✧disagreeable adj.不合意的, 令人不快的✧disappear vi.消失, 不见✧disappoint vt.失望✧disapproval n.不赞同✧disapprove v.不赞同✧disaster n.灾难✧disc n.圆盘, 唱片✧discipline n/vt.纪律；训练✧disco n.迪斯科✧discount vt/vi/n.打折；折扣✧discourage vt.阻止, 阻拦✧discover vt.发现✧discuss vt.讨论✧disease n.疾病✧dish n.菜肴, 碟子✧dishwasher n.洗碗机, 洗碗工✧dislike vt/n.不喜欢✧dismiss vt/vi.解散, 不考虑, 解雇✧disobey vt.不服从, 不遵守✧disorder n.杂乱, 混乱✧disorderly adj.杂乱的, 混乱的✧display n/v.展示✧dissatisfy vt.不满意✧dissolve v.溶解✧distance n.距离, 远处✧distant adj.远的✧distinct adj.有区别的, 不同的✧distinguish vt.区别, 区分, 辨别✧distinguished adj.卓越的, 杰出的✧distribute vt.分发, 配送✧district n.区域, 地区✧distrust vt.不信任, 怀疑✧disturb vt.扰乱✧disturbance n.扰乱, 打扰✧dive vi.潜水✧divide vt.分开✧division n.部门, 分开✧divorce vt/vi/n.离婚✧dizzy adj.头晕目眩的✧do v.做✧doctor n.医生✧document n.文件✧dog n.狗✧doll n.娃娃✧dollar n.元✧dolphin n.海豚✧domestic adj.家庭的, 驯养的, 国内的✧dominant adj.占优势的✧dominate vt/vi.支配, 处于支配地位的✧donate vt.捐赠✧donkey n.驴, 笨蛋✧door n.门✧dormitory n.寝室✧dot n.点✧double adj/vt/vi.加倍的, 成为两倍✧doubt vt/n.怀疑✧down adv.向下✧download v/n.由于病倒✧downstairs adv.往楼下✧downtown adj/adv/n.商业区的✧downwards adv.向下的✧dozen n.二十个✧draft n/v.草案, 起草✧drag vt/vi.拖拉✧dragon n.龙✧drain n/v.排水沟；消耗, 耗尽✧drama n.剧本, 戏剧✧dramatic adj.令人印象深刻的✧draw vt/vi.拖拉, 画, 吸引, 提取✧drawer n.抽屉✧drawing n.绘画✧dream n/v.梦；做梦✧dress n/vt.连衣裙；穿衣✧drift vt/vi/n.漂流✧drill n/vi.钻头, 练习；操练✧drink v/n.喝, 饮料✧drip vi/n.滴下✧drive v/n.驾驶, 迫使, 驱动✧drop n/v.滴；落下, 掉下✧drown v.溺死✧drug n/v.药；吸毒✧drugstore n.药店✧drum n.鼓✧dry vt/vi/adj.变干；干燥的✧duck n.鸭子✧due adj.应得的, 到期的, 预定的✧dull adj乏味的, 愚钝的, 不鲜艳的✧dump vt.倾倒✧dumpling n.汤圆, 饺子✧during prep.在期间✧dusk n.黄昏✧dust n/v.灰尘；去除灰尘✧dustbin n.垃圾箱✧dusty adj.多灰尘的✧duty n.责任, 义务✧dynasty n. 朝代✧each adj/pron/adv.各自, 各个, 每✧eager adj.热切, 渴望的✧ear n.耳朵✧early adv/adj.早期的, 早的✧earn vt.赚得✧earnest adj.认真的, 热切的✧earnings n.收入, 收益✧earth n.陆地✧earthquake n.地震✧ease n.悠闲, 容易✧east n/adj.东；东方的✧eastern adj.东部的✧eastward adv.向东✧easy adj.容易的✧eat v.吃, 毁坏✧e-book n.电子书✧economic adj.经济的✧economy n.经济✧economical adj.节约的✧ecosystem n.生态系统✧edge n.边缘, 刀刃✧edit vt.编辑✧edition n.版本✧editor n.编辑✧editorial adj.编辑的✧educate vt.教育✧education n.教育✧effect n.影响, 结果, 效力✧effective adj.有效的, 生效的✧efficient adj.效率高的, 有能力的✧effort n.努力✧ e.g. 例如✧egg n.蛋✧either adv/adj/pron.任意一个（两者）✧elder adj.年龄大的, 资格老的✧elderly adj.较老的, 晚年的✧elect vt.选举✧electric adj.电的✧electrical adj.电的, 与电有关的✧electrician n.电气专家✧electricity n.电✧electron n.电子✧electronic adj.电子的✧elegant adj.优美的, 优雅的✧element n.元素, 成分✧elementary adj.初级的, 基本的✧elephant n.大象✧elevator n.电梯✧eliminate vt.消除, 淘汰✧else adj/adv.其他的✧elesewhere adv.在别处✧email n/vt.电子邮件✧embarrass vt.使尴尬的✧emerge vi.出现, 浮现✧emergency n.紧急情况, 出诊✧emotion n.感情, 激动✧emperor n.皇帝✧emphasis n.强调, 着重✧emphasize v.强调, 着重✧empire n.帝国✧employ vt.雇佣, 使用✧empolyee n.雇主✧employer n.雇员✧empty adj/v.空；变空, 排除✧enable vt.能够✧enclose vt.围住, 包住, 封入✧encounter vt/n.意外的相遇, 邂逅✧encourage vt.鼓励, 激励✧end n/v.末端；结束, 终止✧endurance n.持久力, 耐力✧endure vt/vi.持久, 忍受, 持续, 忍耐✧enemy n.敌人✧energetic adj.精力充沛的✧energize vt.供给能量✧energy n.活力✧engage vt/vi.使订婚, 使从事, 吸引✧engine n.引擎✧engineer n.工程师✧engineering n.工程学【学科】✧English n.英语✧enhance vt.增强, 提供✧enjoy vt.喜爱✧enjoyable adj.有趣的✧enlarge vt.扩大✧enormous adj.巨大的✧enough adj.足够的✧ensure vt.保证✧enroll vt/vi.入学, 吸收成员✧enter v.进入✧enterprise n.公司✧entertain vt.娱乐, 招待✧entertainer n.表演者✧entertaining adj.引起兴趣的✧entertainment n.娱乐, 招待✧enthusiasm n.热情✧enthusiastic adj.满腔热情的✧entire adj.整个, 全部✧entitle vt.给权利, 给称号, 提名✧entrance n.入口✧entry n.进入, 许可, 入口处, 登录✧envelope n.信封✧environment n.环境✧envy vt/n.羡慕, 嫉妒✧equal adj/n/v.相等的；同等的人；等于✧equip vt.配备, 有准备的✧equivalent adj/n.相等的；相等物✧erase v.擦掉, 抹去, 清除✧eraser n.擦除器✧error n.错误, 差错✧escalator n.自动扶梯✧escape v/n.逃跑, 逃脱✧especially adv.尤其, 特别✧essay n.论文, 散文✧essential adj.实质的, 绝对必要的✧establish vt.建立, 确立✧estimate vt/n.估计, 评价, 判断✧etc. 等等✧evaluate v.估计, 评价, 鉴定✧eve n.前夜, 前夕✧even adv.甚至, 即使✧evening n.傍晚, 晚上✧event n.事件, 活动✧eventual adj.最终, 结果✧ever adv.任何时候✧everlasting adj.永恒的, 持久的✧every adj.每一✧everybody pron.每个人✧everyday adj.每一天✧everyone pron.每个人✧everything pron.每件事✧everywhere adv.到处✧evidence n.证据✧evident adj.明显的✧evil n/adj.罪恶✧evolution n.演变, 逐步形成✧evolve v.进化, 发育, 演化✧exact adj.精确地, 确切的✧examination n.考试, 检查, 检测✧examine vt.测试✧example n.例子✧excellent adj.优秀的✧except prep.除之外✧exchange n/vt.交换, 交流✧excite vt.使兴奋✧exclude vt.排斥在外, 不包括✧excursion n.短途旅行✧excuse vt/n.原谅；借口✧executive adj/n.执行的；执行者✧exercise n/vt.行使, 履行, 训练✧exhaust vt.耗尽✧exhibit n/vt.展览品；展出, 展示✧exhibition n.展览会✧exist vi.存在✧existence n.存在✧exit n.出口✧expand v.扩大, 展开✧expect vt.期待, 预料✧expense n.花费, 费用✧expensive adj.✧experience n/vt.✧experiment n/vi.✧expert n.✧explain v.讲解, 解释, 说明✧explanation n.解释, 说明✧explode v.爆炸, 爆发✧exploit vt.开发, 利用, 剥削✧explore vt.探险, 勘探, 探索✧explosive n.炸药✧export n/v.出口, 输出✧expose vt.暴露, 揭露✧express n/vt.快车, 快递；表达, 表示✧expression n.表达, 表示, 表情, 短语✧extend v.延长, 扩展✧extension n.扩大的部分, 电话的分机✧extensive adj.广阔的, 广泛的✧extent n.广度, 宽度, 长度, 范围, 程度✧external adj.外面的, 外部的✧extinct adj.灭绝的✧extinguisher n.灭火器✧extra adj.额外的, 附加的✧extraordinary adj.不平常的, 特别的✧extreme adj/n.末端的, 极端的；极端✧eye n.眼睛, 眉毛, 注意✧eyebrow n.眉毛✧eyesight n.视力✧fable n.寓言✧face n/v.面孔；面对✧facility n.便利, 设备设施✧fact n.事实, 实际✧factor n.因素✧factory n.工厂✧fail vi/vt.失败, 不及格, 衰退✧failure n.失败, 故障✧faint adj/vi/n.微弱, 昏暗；昏厥✧fair n/adj.商品展览；公平的✧fairly adv.相当, 公正的, 不带偏见的✧fairy n.仙子✧faith n.信任, 信心, 信念✧fake n.假货, 赝品✧fall vi/n.跌倒, 落下；秋天✧false adj.不正确的✧fame n.名声, 名望✧familiar adj.熟悉的, 相似的✧family n.家庭✧famous adj.著名的✧fan n/v.扇子, 粉丝；煽动, 激起✧fancy n/v.想象力；想象✧fantastic adj.奇异的, 了不起的✧far adj/adv.远的✧fare n.车费, 船费✧farewell adj/n.告别✧farm n/vi.农场；种田, 务农✧farmer n.农夫✧fascinate vt.迷住, 吸引✧fashion n.时尚, 方式, 样子✧fashionable adj.符合时尚的, 时髦的✧fast adj/adv.快的, 牢固的✧fasten vt.扎牢✧fat adj/n.肥胖的；脂肪, 肥肉✧fatal adj.致命的, 毁灭性的✧fate n.命运✧father n.父亲✧fault n.缺点, 错误✧favour n/vt.恩惠, 善行；喜爱, 支持✧favourite adj.最爱的✧fax n/vt.传真机；传真传输✧fear n/v.害怕, 恐惧✧feasible adj.可行的, 行得通的✧feather n.羽毛✧feature vt/n.以为特征；特征✧fee n.小费✧feed vt.喂养✧feedback n.反馈信息, 返回, 反应✧feel v.感受到, 觉得✧feeling n.感觉, 感情✧fellow n.家伙, 小子✧female adj/n.女的, 雌性✧fence n.栅栏, 篱笆, 击剑术✧ferry n.渡口, 渡船✧fertile adj.肥沃的, 丰富的✧fertilizer n.肥料✧festival n.节日✧fetch vt.拿来✧fever n.发烧, 高度兴奋✧few adj.很少, 几乎没有✧fiction n.小说✧field n.田地, 领域✧fierce adj.凶猛的, 猛烈的✧fight vt/vi/n.打仗, 反对；战斗, 打架✧figure n/vt.数字, 外形人影；计算, 描绘✧file n.档案✧fill vt/vi.装满✧film n/v.电影, 胶片；拍摄✧final adj.最终的✧finance n/vt.财政；提供资金给✧financial adj.金融的, 财政的✧find vt.找到, 发现✧fine n/v/adj.罚款；好的, 精致的✧finger n.手指✧finish v.完成, 结束✧fire n/v.火, 炉火；燃烧, 开枪, 解雇✧firm adj/n.坚固的；商行✧fireworks n烟火✧fish vi/vt/n.钓鱼, 捕鱼；鱼✧fisherman n.渔夫✧fist n.拳头✧fit vt/vi/adj.合适, 配合；适配；合适的✧flag n.旗✧flame n.火焰✧flash n/v.闪电；使闪光✧flat adj/n.平坦的；公寓✧flavour n.滋味, 味道✧flee v.逃走, 逃离✧flesh n.肌肉, 果肉✧flexible adj.易弯曲的, 灵活的, 柔软的✧flight n.航班, 飞行✧float vi.浮动, 漂流✧flood n/v.洪水；淹没✧floor n.地板, 层✧flour n.面粉✧flow vi/n.流动, 飘拂✧flower n.花✧flu n.感冒✧fluent adj.流利的, 流畅的✧fly vi/vt/n.飞, 驾驶；飞机✧focus v/n.集中, 聚焦✧fog n.雾✧foggy adj.有雾的。

2024年上海市高考英语词汇手册全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1Hey guys! Welcome to the 2024 Shanghai High School English Exam Guide! Today, I'm gonna give you all the tips and tricks you need to ace that exam and impress everyone with your English skills.First off, let's talk about the reading section. When you're reading those passages, make sure to underline key words and phrases so you can remember them later. And don't forget to read the questions carefully before you start answering. That way, you'll know exactly what to look for in the text.Next up, we've got the listening section. Pay close attention to the speaker's tone of voice and the context of the conversation. That way, you'll be able to pick up on important details and answer those questions like a pro.Now, onto the writing section. When you're writing that essay, make sure to organize your thoughts before you start. Write a clear introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion. Anddon't forget to check your spelling and grammar – you don't want any silly mistakes to cost you points!And finally, the speaking section. Practice speaking English with your friends and family as much as you can. The more you practice, the more confident you'll feel on exam day. And remember, speak clearly and try to use a variety of vocabulary and expressions.So there you have it, guys! Follow these tips and you'll be well on your way to acing the 2024 Shanghai High School English Exam. Good luck, and remember – you got this!篇2Hello guys! Today I'm gonna tell you all about the 2024 Shanghai High School English Exam Handbook. It's gonna be super fun and helpful, so let's get started!First up, let's talk about the format of the exam. It's gonna have four parts: listening, reading, writing, and speaking. The listening part will test how well you can understand English when it's spoken to you. The reading part will see how well you can understand written English. The writing part will test your ability to write in English, and the speaking part will see how well you can communicate in English.Now, let's move on to some tips and tricks for each part of the exam. For the listening part, make sure you listen carefully and try to understand the main ideas. Don't worry if you miss a few words, just focus on the overall meaning. For the reading part, read the questions first so you know what to look for in the passage. And don't forget to read carefully and check your answers.For the writing part, make sure you use proper grammar and spelling. Try to organize your ideas clearly and use examples to support your points. And for the speaking part, don't be afraid to practice speaking in English with your friends or family. The more you practice, the more confident you'll be on exam day.And finally, remember to stay calm and confident during the exam. You've been preparing for this moment for a long time, so trust in your abilities and do your best. Good luck, guys! I know you can do it!篇3Hey guys! Welcome to the 2024 Shanghai High School English Exam Handbook! In this super cool handbook, we are going to help you ace your English exam with flying colors. So let's get started!First off, let's talk about the reading section. Remember to read the passage carefully and underline any important information. Don't rush through it, take your time to understand the main idea and details. When answering the questions, make sure to go back to the passage to find the evidence to support your answers.Next up is the listening section. Listen carefully to the audio clips and take notes if necessary. Pay attention to the main idea, details, and any specific information mentioned. Don't worry if you don't understand everything, just do your best to capture the key points.Moving on to the writing section. Make sure to plan your essay before you start writing. Organize your ideas and arguments in a clear and logical way. Remember to use proper grammar, punctuation, and vocabulary. And don't forget to check your work for any spelling or grammatical errors before you submit it.Last but not least, the speaking section. Practice speaking English with your friends, family, or even in front of a mirror. Work on your pronunciation, intonation, and fluency. Be confident and speak clearly and confidently. And most importantly, relax and have fun with it!So there you have it, guys! Follow these tips and tricks in the 2024 Shanghai High School English Exam Handbook, and you'll be sure to rock your English exam. Good luck!篇4Hey guys, today I wanna share the sweetest handbook ever with you - the 2024 Shanghai High School English Exam Handbook! It's gonna be totally awesome, trust me!First off, let's talk about the reading section. It's all about reading passages and answering questions. Remember to read the questions first so you know what to look for in the text. And watch out for those tricky multiple choice questions, sometimes all the answers seem right!Next up, we've got the listening section. This part can be a bit tricky because you gotta listen real carefully and pick out the key info. Make sure to practice listening to English every day, whether it's songs, podcasts, or even just chatting with your friends in English.Now, let's hit up the writing section. This is where you can really show off your English skills! Remember to organize your ideas into paragraphs and use proper grammar and punctuation.And don't forget to check your work for any mistakes before you submit it!Last but not least, we've got the speaking section. Don't be nervous, just relax and speak naturally. And remember, it's not just about speaking perfectly, it's about conveying your ideas clearly and confidently.So there you have it, the 2024 Shanghai High School English Exam Handbook in a nutshell. Just remember to study hard, practice regularly, and believe in yourself. You've got this!篇5Dear friends,Welcome to the 2024 Shanghai High School English Exam Handbook! I’m here to guide you through everything you need to know to ace the English exam this year.First things first, let’s talk about the different sections of the exam. You’ll have reading, writing, listening, and speaking sections to tackle. Each section is super important, so make sure you give them all your best shot.In the reading section, you’ll need to read some passages and answer questions about them. Remember to read carefully and take your time. Don’t rush through it!N ext up is the writing section. You’ll have to write essays, letters, or stories. Make sure to organize your thoughts before you start writing and check for any grammar or spelling mistakes.The listening section can be tricky, but don’t worry. Just focus and listen carefully to the audio clips. Take notes if you need to and answer the questions based on what you hear.Last but not least is the speaking section. This is your chance to show off your speaking skills. Be confident, speak clearly, and do n’t be afraid to express your opinions.Remember to practice, practice, practice! The more you practice, the better you’ll get. And don’t forget to review your mistakes so you can learn from them.Good luck, everyone! You’ve got this. Believe in yo urself and give it your all. You’re going to do great on the 2024 Shanghai High School English exam!Sincerely,Your friend and guide.篇6Title: My Ultimate Guide to the 2024 Shanghai High School Entrance ExaminationHey guys! Are you nervous about the upcoming Shanghai High School Entrance Examination in 2024? Don't worry, I've got your back! I've put together the ultimate guide to help you ace the exam and get into your dream high school. So grab a snack, sit back, and let's dive in!1. Study Tips:- Make a study schedule and stick to it. Break your study sessions into manageable chunks and take regular breaks.- Practice, practice, practice! Solve past exam papers and work on your weak areas.- Don't forget to review your notes regularly to keep the information fresh in your mind.- Get a study buddy to help keep you motivated and accountable.2. English Section:- Start by building your vocabulary. Learn new words and their meanings every day.- Practice reading comprehension by reading English newspapers, magazines, and books.- Work on your grammar and sentence structures. Make sure to understand the different tenses and parts of speech.- Watch English movies and TV shows to improve your listening skills.3. Math Section:- Understand the concepts before attempting the problems. Don't just memorize formulas.- Practice solving a variety of math problems to improve your problem-solving skills.- Use visual aids and diagrams to help you understand complex problems.- Don't be afraid to ask for help from your teachers or classmates if you're stuck.4. Science Section:- Focus on understanding the basic scientific principles and concepts.- Practice solving science-related problems to improve your analytical skills.- Conduct simple experiments at home to see the concepts in action.- Stay updated on the latest scientific developments by reading science magazines and websites.5. General Tips:- Get a good night's sleep before the exam to stay alert and focused.- Eat a healthy breakfast to fuel your brain for the long day ahead.- Stay positive and confident. Believe in yourself and your abilities.- Remember to manage your time wisely during the exam and attempt all the questions.In conclusion, don't stress too much about the Shanghai High School Entrance Examination. With hard work, dedication, and the right strategy, you can achieve your goals and secure aspot in your dream high school. Good luck, and remember that I believe in you! Let's do this!。

高考英语高频词汇（完整版）1.odd a. 奇特的,古怪的；奇数的2.omit vt. 省略3.opponent n. 敌手,对手4.opportunity n. 机会,时机5.orchestra n. 管弦乐队6.semester n. 学期；半年7.semiconductor n. 半导体8.seminar n. 研讨会9.terminal a. 末端的,极限的 n. 终点10.territory n. 领土11.approximate a. 大概的,大约 v. 近似12.arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的13.architect n. 建筑师14.architecture n. 建筑学15.biology n. 生物学16.geography n. 地理（学）17.geology n. 地质学18.geometry n. 几何（学）19.arithmetic n. 算术20.algebra n. 代数21.entertainment n. 娱乐；招待,款待22.enthusiasm n. 热情,热心23.entry n. 进入,入口处；参赛的人（或物）24.environment n. 环境25.episode n. 插曲,片段26.equation n. 方程（式）27.restrain vt. 阻止,抑制28.restraint n. 抑制,限制29.resume v. （中断后）重新开始30.severe a. 严重的31.sexual a. 性的32.simplicity n. 简单；朴素33.simplify vt. 简化34.sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛35.stuff n. 原料,材料 vt. 填进,塞满36.temporary a. 暂时的,临时的37.temptation n. 诱惑,引诱38.terror n. 恐怖39.thrust v. 挤,推,插40.treaty n. 条约,协定41.arise vi. 产生,出现,发生；起身42.arouse vt. 引起,激起；唤醒43.burden n. 重担,负荷44.bureau n. 局,办事处45.marvelous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的46.massive a. 大的,大量的,大块的47.mature a. 成熟的48.maximum a. 最高的,最大的49.minimum a. 最低的,最小的50.nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动51.article n. 微粒52.particularly ad. 特别,尤其53.respond vi. 回答,答复；反应54.response n. 回答,答复；反应55.sensible a. 明智的56.sensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的57.tremble vi. 颤抖58.tremendous a. 巨大的；精彩的59.trend n. 趋向,倾向60.trial n. 审讯；试验61.apparent a. 显然的,明白的62.appetite n. 胃口；欲望63.deposit n. 存款,定金 v.存放,储蓄64.deputy n. 副职,代表65.derive vt. 取得,得到；(from)起源于66.descend v. 下来,下降67.missile n. 导弹68.mission n. 使命；代表团69.mist n.薄雾70.oticeable a. 显而易见到71.otify vt. 通知,告知72.notion n. 概念；意图,想法73.resemble vt. 像,类似于74.reveal vt. 揭露75.revenue n. 收入,岁入；税收76.shelter n. 掩蔽处；住所77.shield n. 防护物,盾 vt. 保护,防护78.vital a. 重要的；致命的,生命的79.vitally ad. 极度,非常；致命地80.rban a. 城市的81.rge vt. 鼓励,激励82.rgent a. 急迫的,紧急得age n. 使用,用法84.violet a. 紫色的85.weed n. 杂草,野草86.welfare n. 福利87.whatsoever ad. （用于否定句）任何88.hereas conj. 然而,但是,尽管89.ssential a. 必不可少的；本质的90.stimate n./vt. 估计,估量91.valuate vt. 评估,评价92.exceed vt. 超过,越出93.exceedingly ad. 非常,极其94.exclaim v. 呼喊,大声说95.exclude vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括96.exclusive a. 读有的,排他的97.excursion n. 远足98.flash vi. 闪光,闪耀99.aulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的100.a vorable a. 称赞道；有利的,顺利的101.a vorite a. 特别受喜欢的 n. 喜爱的人或物102.a llery n. 画廊103.g allon n. 加仑104.g ap n. 间隔,差距105.g arbage n. 垃圾,废物106.g aze v. 凝视,注视107.g ear n. 齿轮,传动装置108.g ene n. 基因109.l est conj. 唯恐,免得110.l iable a. 可能的,大概的； (to)易于...的111.l iberal a. 自由得112.l iberty n. 自由113.l icense /license n. 许可证,执照114.m oisture n. 潮湿115.m otivate vt. 激励,激发116.m otive n. 动机,目的117.g enerate vt. 生成,产生（光、热、电等）118.g enius n. 天才,天赋119.g enuine a. 真的,真诚的120.g asoline n. 汽油121.g erm n. 微生物,细菌122.g esture n. 姿势,手势123.g iant a. 巨大的 n. 巨人,巨物124.g limpse n. 一瞥,一看125.g lory n. 光荣,荣誉126.g lorious n. 光荣的,极好的127.g olf n. 高尔夫球运动128.h ydrogen n. 氢129.o xygen n. 氧130.h ostile a. 敌对的,敌意大131.h ousehold n. 家庭,户132.h ook n. 钩133.h oly a. 神圣地,圣洁的134.h int n. 暗示,示意135.h esitate v. 犹豫136.h ighlight vt. 强调,突出137.h ence ad. 因此,所以；今后,从此138.h erd n. 兽群,牧群139.o rtion n. 一部分140.t arget n. 目标,靶子 vt. 瞄准141.p ortable a. 手提式的142.d ecline v. 拒绝,谢绝；下降143.i llusion n. 错觉144.l ikelihood n. 可能,可能性145.s tripe n. 条纹146.e mphasize vt. 强调,着重147.e motion n. 情感,感情148.e motional a. 感情的,情绪（上）的149.a wful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的150.a wkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的151.c lue n. 线索,提示152.c ollision n. 碰撞,冲突153.d evice n. 装置,设备154.d evise vt. 发明,策划,想出155.i nevitable a. 不可避免的156.n aval a. 海军的157.n avigation n. 航行158.n ecessity n. 必需品；必要性159.p revious a. 先,前,以前的160.p rovision n. [pl.]给养,口粮；准备,设备,装置161.p ursue vt. 追逐；追求；从事,进行162.s tale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的163.s ubstitute n. 代用品 vt. 代替164.d eserve vt. 应受,应得,值得165.d iscrimination n. 歧视；辨别力166.p rofessional a. 职业的,专门的167.s ecure a. 安全的,可靠的168.s ecurity n. 安全,保障169.s cratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒170.t alent n. 才能,天资；人才171.i nsurance n. 保险,保险费172.i nsure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保173.n evertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过174.n eutral a. 中立的,中性的175.s pot n. 地点；斑点 vt. 认出,发现；玷污176.s pray v. 喷,（使）溅散177.m edium a. 中等的,适中的 n. 媒介物,新闻媒介178.m edia n. 新闻传媒179.a uxiliary a. 辅助的,备用的180.a utomatic a. 自动的181.c ompete vi. 竞争,比赛182.c ompetent a. 有能力的,能胜任的183.c ompetition n. 竞争,比赛184.d istribute vt. 分发185.d isturb vt. 打搅,妨碍186.i nfer v. 推论,推断187.i ntegrate v.（使）成为一体,（使）合并188.m oist a. 潮湿189.f lee vi. 逃走190.f lexible a. 易弯曲的191.f lock n. 羊群,（鸟兽等）一群；一伙人192.h ardware n. 五金器具193.h armony n. ,融洽194.h aste n. 急速,急忙195.h atred n. 憎恶,憎恨196.i ncident n. 事件,事变197.i ndex n. 索引,标志198.i nfant n. 婴儿199.i nfect v. 传染200.i nferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的201.i nfinite a. 无限的202.i ngredient n. 组成部分203.i nhabitant n. 居民204.j ail n. 监狱205.j am n. 果酱；拥挤,堵塞206.j ewel n. 宝石207.j oint a.连接的；共同的208.j unior a. 年少的；资历较浅的209.l aser n. 激光210.l aunch vt. 发动,发起211.l uxury n. 奢侈；奢侈品212.m agnet n. 磁铁,磁体213.m anual a. 用手的,手工做的 n. 手册214.m anufacture vt./n. 制造,加工215.m arine a. 海的；海产的216.m utual a. 相互的217.n aked a. 裸露的218.n egative a. 否定的,消极的219.n eglect vt. 忽视,忽略220.o rigin n. 起源,出身221.o val a. 椭圆形的 n. 椭圆形222.o utset n. 开始,开端223.p resumably ad. 大概,可能224.p revail vi. 流行,盛行225.q uit v. 停止226.q uotation n. 引文,引语227.r ecreation n. 娱乐活动228.r ecruit vt. 招募,吸收（新成员）229.r ival n. 竞争对手,敌手230.s huttle n. 梭子；航天飞机231.s kim vt. 搬（去）,掠过；浏览232.s ketch n. 草图；梗概233.s lender a. 苗条的,修长的234.t heme n. 主题235.t extile n. 纺织品236.t ropical a. 热带的,炎热的237.m oisture n. 潮湿238.p romote vt. 促进；提升239.r egion n. 地区；范围；幅度240.r egister v./n.登记,注册241.s table a. 稳定的242.s ophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的；很复杂的243.s plendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的244.c ancel vt. 取消,废除245.v ariable a. 易变的,可变的246.p rospect n. 前景,前途；景象247.p rosperity n.兴旺,繁荣248.a spect n. 方面；朝向；面貌249.c ope vi. (with)（成功地）应付,处理250.c ore n. 果心,核心251.m aintain vt. 维持,保持；坚持,主张252.m ainland n. 大陆253.d iscipline n. 纪律；惩罚；学科254.d omestic a. 本国的,国内的；家用的；家庭的255.c onstant a. 不变的,恒定的 n. 常数256.c liff n. 悬崖,峭壁257.a uthority n. 权威；当局258.a udio a. 听觉259.a ttitude n. 态度260.c ommunity n. 社区,社会261.c ommit vt.犯（错误,罪行等）,干（坏事等）262.c omment n./vt. 评论263.d istinguish vt. 区分,辨别264.d istress n. 痛苦,悲伤 vt. 使痛苦265.f acility n. [pl.] 设备,设施；便利,方便266.f aculty n.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员267.m ixture n. 混合,混合物268.m ood n. 心情,情绪；语气269.m oral a. 道德上的,有道德的270.p rominent a. 突出的271.s ubstance n. 物质；实质272.s ubstantial a. 可观的；牢固的；实质的273.p rompt vt. 促使 a. 敏捷的,及时的274.v ivid a. 生动的275.v ocabulary n. 词汇（量）；词汇表276.v enture n. 风险投资,风险项目 v. 冒险；取于277.v ersion n. 版本,译本；说法278.w aist n. 腰,腰部279.w eld v./n. 焊接280.y awn vi. 打哈欠281.y ield vi. (to)屈服于；让出,放弃 n. 产量282.z one n. 地区,区域283.s trategy n. 战略,策略284.s trategic a. 战略（上）的,关键的285.t ense a. 紧张的 v. 拉紧 n. 时态286.t ension n. 紧张（状态）,张力287.u clear a. 核子的,核能的288.n ucleus n. 核289.r etail n./v./ad. 零售290.r etain vt. 保留,保持291.r estrict vt. 限制,约束292.s ponsor n. 发起者,主办者 vt. 发起,主办,资助293.s pur n./vt. 刺激,激励294.t riumph n. 胜利,成功295.t uition n. 学费296.t wist vt. 使缠绕；转动；扭歪297.u ndergraduate n. 大学肄业生298.u niversal a. 普遍的,通用的；宇宙的299.u niverse n. 宇宙300.v ia prep. 经由,经过,通过301.v ibrate v. 振动,摇摆302.v irus n. 病毒303.v oluntary a. 自愿的304.v olunteer n. 志愿者 v. 自愿（做）305.v ote v. 选举 n. 选票306.a gon n. 四轮马车,铁路货车307.p point vt. 任命,委派308.a pproach v. 靠近,接近 n. 途径,方式309.a ppropriate a. 适当的310.b unch n. 群,伙；束,串311.b undle n. 捆,包,束 vt. 收集,归拢312.c eremony n. 典礼,仪式313.c haos n. 混乱,紊乱314.d iscount n. （价格）折扣315.d isplay n./vt. 陈列,展览316.q uivalent a. 相等的 a. 相等物317.r ect a. 竖直的 v. 建造,竖立318.a x n./vt. 传真319.f ertile a. 肥沃的；多产的320.f ertilizer n. 肥料321.g rateful a. 感激的322.g ratitude n. 感激323.h orror n. 恐怖324.h orrible a. 可怕的325.I nternet n. 国际互联网,因特网326.i nterpret v. 翻译,解释327.i nterpretation n. 解释,说明328.j ungle n. 丛林,密林329.k not n. 结 vt. 把...打成结330.l eak v. 漏,渗出331.l ean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠332.l eap vi. 跳跃333.m odify vt. 修改334.n ylon n. 尼龙335.o nion n. 洋葱336.p owder n. 粉末337.a dequate a. 适当地；足够338.a dhere vi. 粘附,附着；遵守,坚持339.b an vt. 取缔,禁止340.c apture vt. 俘虏,捕获341.v alid a. 有效的,有根据的；正当的342.v alley n. 山谷,峡谷343.c onsistent a. 坚固定；一致的,始终如一的344.c ontinuous a. 继续的,连续（不断）的345.c ontinual a. 不断地,频繁的346.e xplode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增347.e xploit v. 剥削；利用,开采348.e xplore v. 勘探349.e xplosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增350.e xplosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的351.r emote a. 遥远的,偏僻的352.r emoval n. 除去,消除353.r ender vt. 使得,致使354.r ender vt.呈递, 归还, 着色, 汇报, 致使, 放弃, 表演, 实施vi.给予补偿n.交纳, 粉刷, 打底355.p recaution n. 预防,防备,警惕356.i dle a. 懒散的,无所事事的357.i dentify vt. 认出,鉴定358.i dentify n. 身份；个性,特性359.p overty n. 贫穷360.r esistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的361.r esolve vt. 解决；决定,决意362.b arrel n. 桶363.b argain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价364.c oarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的365.c oach n. 教练；长途公共汽车366.c ode n. 准则,法规,密码367.c oil n. 线圈 v. 卷,盘绕368.e ncounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到369.g lobe n. 地球,世界；地球仪370.g lobal a. 全球的；总的371.s can vt. 细看；扫描；浏览372.s candal n. 丑事,丑闻373.s ignificance n. 意义；重要性374.s ubsequent a. 随后的,后来的375.v irtue n. 美德,优点376.v irtual a. 实际上的,事实上的377.o rient vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向 n. 东方378.a pplicable a. 可应用的,适当的379.a pplicant n. 申请人380.b readth n. 宽度381.c onservation n. 保存,保护382.c onservative a. 保守的383.p arallel n. 平行线；可相比拟的事物384.p assion n. ,热情385.p assive a. 被动的,消极的386.p at v./n. 轻拍,轻打387.p eak n. 山峰,顶点388.p henomenon n. 现象389.r eluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的390.r ely vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望391.r elevant a. 有关的,切题的392.r eliable a. 可靠的393.r elief n. 轻松,宽慰；减轻394.r eputation n. 名气,声誉395.r escue vt./n. 营救396.t riangle n. 三角（形）397.s equence n. 连续；顺序398.s hallow a. 浅的399.s hiver vi/n. 发抖400.s hrug v./n. 耸肩401.s ignature n. 签名402.s incere a. 诚挚的,真诚的403.u tility n. 功用,效用404.u tilize vt. 利用405.u tter vt. 说出 a. 完全的,彻底的406.v ariation n. 变化,变动407.v ehicle n. 交通工具,车辆408.a pplause n. 鼓掌,掌声409.a ppliance n. 器具,器械410.c onsent n. 准许,同意 vi (to)准许,同意411.c onquer vt. 征服412.d efect n. 缺点,缺陷413.d elicate a. 易碎的；娇弱的；精美的414.e volve v.演变415.e volution n. 演变,进化416.f rown v./n. 皱眉417.f rustrate vt. 使沮丧418.g uarantee vt./n. 保证419.g uilty a. 内疚的；有罪的420.j ealous a. 妒忌的421.j eans n. 牛仔裤422.l iquor n. 酒,烈性酒423.l iter/litre n. 升424.m odest a. 谦虚道425.m olecule n. 分子426.o rbit n. 轨道 v. （绕...）作轨道运行427.p articipate v. (in)参与,参加428..429.n eel vi. 跪430.l abel n. 标签431.m ere a. 仅仅的,只不过的；纯粹的432.n uisance n. 令人讨厌的东西（或人）433.n umerous a. 众多的,许多的434.p arade n. v. 列队行进435.p ants [pl.] n. 长裤；内裤436.p artial a. 部分的437.p assport n. 护照438.p rescribe vt. 开药,吩咐采用...疗法439.p rimitive a. 原始的,早期的440.r idge n. 脊,山脊,埂441.r idiculous a. 可笑的,荒漠的442.r igid a. 严格的；僵硬的443.w ithstand vt. 经受,承受444.w itness n. 目击者；证据 vt. 注意到；证明445.w ithdraw v. 收回,撤销446.s lippery a. 滑的447.m ash vt. 粉碎,打烂448.n ap n./vt. 折断,拉断；快照449.s oftware n. 软件450.s olar a. 太阳的451.l unar a. 月的,月球的452.s ubmerge vi. 潜入水中453.s ubmit vi.(to)屈服,听从454.t imber n. 木材,原木455.t issue n. 组织；薄纱,手巾纸456.t itle n. 题目,标题457.o ne n. 语气,音调458.r ift vi. 漂,漂流459.r ip n. 滴460.d urable a. 耐用的,持久的461.d uration n. 持续,持续期间462.d usk n. 黄昏,薄暮463.l eather n. 皮革464.l egislation n. 法律,法规；立法465.l eisure n. 闲暇；悠闲466.l oose a. 松的,宽松的467.o osen v. 解开,放松468.a rnest a. 认真的,诚挚的469.a rthquake n. 地震470.c ho n. 回音,回声471.e laborate a. 精心设计的,复杂的472.e lastic n. 橡皮圈（带） a. 有弹性的473.e lbow n. 肘474.e lectron n. 电子475.v olcano n. 火山476.v olume n. 卷,册；体积,容量477.a tigue n. 疲劳,劳累。