![高考英语词汇手册[K-L]](https://img.doczj.com/imgff/07o6jl6l6qnw1nr08vaq-f1.webp)
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keen adj. eager, active, sensitive 渴望的,敏锐的,精明的
词组be keen on ,be keen to do 对…有强烈兴趣
keen edges 锋利的刀刃keen eyes 敏锐的眼光
keep v (keep-kept-kept) cause somebody/something to remain in a specific state / position保持
词组keep a seat / position / money 留座位/ 位臵/ 钱
keep a restaurant 经营饭店keep a large family 养活一大家子
keep chickens 养鸡keep one’s promise遵守诺言
keep the law 遵守法律keep a door 看门keep a diary记日记
结构保持…状态: keep + adj.
keep somebody doing: keep us standing for a long time;
keep something done
keep us informed of what’s happening in the world;
keep something /somebody + adj. : keep the room clean; keep us healthy;
key n. instrument for moving the bolt of a lock 钥匙
词组key to something(to为介词)
The key to being successful is to work hard.
kind adj. having, showing thoughtfulness, sympathy or love for others 和蔼的n. race, natural group of animals, plants, etc 种,类
词组be kind to 对…友好的
it i s kind of somebody to do… 某人做…真是太好了!
kind of有点…
of…kind…种类的people of that kind 那种人
Books of this kind sell well.
辨析kind指的是往往是广义的事物种类:
a kind of trees / people / chocolate / problems / books
type指的常是特定的某类事物: blood type, a new type of cars
knee n. joint between the thigh and the lower part of the leg in man膝盖
词组go down on one’s knees跪下kneel on one knee单膝下跪
know v. have in the mind as the result of experience or of being informed, or because one has learned 知道
词组be known as 公认为be known for 因…而出名know about 了解be known to somebody 为…所熟悉
know by heart 背出know of 听说过
know what to do 知道做什么know it to be useless 认为它无用
know you exhausted 知道你累坏了know each other 认识,熟悉
know good food, know good horses 认出,区分好坏
Wan AnYi, known as the famous writer in China, will come and give us the lecture.
Not knowing what to do, she went to Jack for help.
Having known Mary for years, Jack decided to tell her the truth.
As is known to all, this song is written by a new composer.
It is known to all that the song is written by a new composer.
The best known song by that young man is XXX.
knowledge n. familiarity gained by experience 知识
展开泛指的知识不可数: Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量.
当出现形容词时,常可用不定冠词: a good knowledge of English 英语方面知识
lack n. & vt. have less than enough of 缺乏,没有
词组somebody lack something---vt;
be lacking in something (lacking: adj.)
my lack ( n. ) of money---
例句He failed the experiment for lack of experience.
Lacking experience, he failed in the experiment. 由于缺乏经验, 他实验失败了.
late adj. after the right, fixed or usual time 迟的
词组be late for something迟到
be late with something 做…晚了= be late in doing
Work late into the night; come late for the meeting; his late wife; 辨析late 意思是晚到的,迟到的later 晚些时候,以后
We can do it later. 我们可以迟些做.
lately adv.= recently 最近
How are you doing lately? 最近你在做什么?
latter adj. the second of things or people already mentioned后面的
词组the former… the latter 前者…后者; my former head teacher 我的前任班主任
laugh v. / n. make sounds and movements of the face and body, showing amusement, joy, contempt笑,笑声
词组laugh at somebody嘲笑; give a loud laugh 大笑
burst into laughter; burst out laughing;
law n. rule made by authority for the proper regulation of a community or society or for correct conduct in life 法律
词组break the law 违法; major in law; set the laws to do something;
make strict laws to do something;
展开lawful adj. 合法的
lay vt. (lay-laid-laid) put in a certain position 放,放臵
词组lay a table in the room 铺桌子lay a new plan提交新计划lay an egg生蛋lay the foundation for为…奠定基础
lay stress / emphasis/weight on something 认为..重要;
lay something aside储蓄
辨析lay vt. laid-laid 放, 下蛋
somebody lay something in a place;
lay eggs; lay a solid foundation for; lay emphasis on,
lie vi. lay-lain 躺He lay in bed the whole morning. lie still;
lead v (lead-led-led) guide or take, esp. by going in front; conduct
领路,为…指路,导致,领导
词组lead somebody to somewhere, lead somebody into somewhere 把…引到…
lead somebody to do 导致…做… lead a happy life 过着幸福的生活
hard work leads to success 通向胜利lead to something 引起,造成
leadership n. power of leading 领导
词组be under one’s leadership 在…的领导下;
Under the leadership the communist party, we……
lean v (lean-leant-leant / lean-leaned-leaned ) be or put in a sloping position 靠,倚
词组lean against the wall 靠着墙lean on / upon 依靠
learn v gain knowledge of , or skill in 学,学习
词组learn something, learn to do something, 学习, 学做…
learn how/when to do 学习如何/何时做…
learn the news, learn that. 听说…
learn from 从…学习;吸取教训learn of /about 听说…的事learn by heart 记熟
learned adj. having or showing much knowledge有学问的
词组 a learned professor 一位有学问的教授
least n smallest in size, amount, extent, etc 最小,最少
词组at least 至少not in the least 一点也不
The least expensive; the least intention of doing something;
leave vt.(leave-left-left) go away from 离开,把…留给
词组leave somebody something 给…留给
leave something to somebody 把…留给…
leave something / somebody done / doing / +adj. 使…处于…状态
be left with被剩下… leave alone 别惹
leave aside 搁臵leave behind 遗忘
leave for 动身去… leave out 遗漏
展开n. 准假,假期: on leave 休假take one’s leave 告辞ask for leave 请假
legal adj. connected with, in accordance with, authorized or required by, the law
法律上的
展开反义词illegal
leisure adj. & n. spare time, time free from work空闲的
词组at one’s le isure 有空in one’s leisure time 在闲暇时间
lend vt. give somebody the use of something for a period of time on the understanding that it or its equivalent will be returned 把…借给
词组lend somebody something; land something to somebody 借..给…
lend a hand with something 帮忙
length n. measurement from end to end 长度
词组What’s the length of…?
at length 冗长地in length 长度是… at full length 全部展开
展开lengthen vt. 加长
let vt. & vi. give the use of building or land in return for regular money payment;
allow to 被出租让,出租
词组let somebody do 让…做…
let a house to somebody 把…租给…
let alone 更不要说let go 放开
let out 泄密,发出…Let out the secret; let out the gas;
level n. line or surface parallel with the horizon; such a surface with reference to its height
水平,含量; adj. having a horizontal surface平的
词组rise to the level of 上升到…高度; sea level; the level of something at a…level 处于…程度on a level with 与…一致on the level 在平地上
licence n. permission from someone in authority to do something 执照
辨析diploma---(毕业)文凭,用来证明…曾接受过…教育并毕业
license: 由政府等权威部门颁发的许可证: driving lecence 驾驶执照lie vi. (lie-lay-lain) be, put oneself, flat on a horizontal surface or in a rest position be situated 躺,平放,位于,在于
词组lie in the room躺在屋里lie wounded 受伤躺着; lie in在于；由于；位于;
例句 A big house lay before us. 一座大房子位于我们眼前.
His success lay in his hard work. 他的成功在于他的勤奋.
lie n. an untrue statement 谎言
词组tell lies 吹牛
life n. state of existence as a human being 生活,(,泛指,不可数);
a specific way of living 生活,(某种特定生活,可数); [pl-lives]
condition that distinguish animals and plants from earth, rock, etc: 生命(泛指,不可数);
state of existence, as an individual living being 性命(可数) ;
词组all one’s life 一生between life and death from life 写生bring to life 使苏醒come to life 苏醒过来for life 终生
for one’s life 为了活命
例句I prefer city life to town life. 与城镇生活相比, 我喜欢城市生活.
They have a happy/poor life 他们过着幸福/贫穷的生活.
There is no life on the moon. 月球上没有生命.
It is said that cats have nine lives. 听说猫有九条命.
I gave all my life to my family. 我把一生都奉献给了我的家.
Children are always full of life. 孩子们总是充满活力.
light n. that which makes things visible 光,
v (light-lit-lit / light-lighted-lighted) cause to being burning点亮
词组bring to light 公之于众come to light 为人所了解in the light of 根据,参照throw light on 提供线索; light sleep; light
industry;
辨析light-lighted-lighted light-lit-lit
作定语时应该使用lighted a lighted candle
做表语时lighted/ lit都可以the candle is lighted / lit
light a match 点燃火柴light the room照亮房间
He lit up before reading. 看书前他先点了烟.
He was lit up when he heard the good news.
like prep. similar 像,跟…一样
词组be like, look like, seem like 像/看上去像
feel like doing / something 感到想…
例句Like me, she likes candies as well. 像我一样,她也喜欢糖.
辨析alike like
alike是表语性形容词,仅做表语或后臵定语.常用much, very much, exactly
来修饰,不可用very.
The twins are very much alike.这队双胞胎长得很像.
alike还可以做副词They dress alike. 他们着装相似.
like既可以做标语又可以做定语.
They are like their grandfather. 他们很像他们的祖父.
The book is of a like kind. 这是一本相似的书.
like vt. be fond of 喜欢
词组like something, like to do, like doing 喜欢某事, 喜欢做…
like somebody to do 喜欢某人做…
should / would like / love somebody to do 愿意某人做…
likely adj. that is expected 可能的; adv. probably 很可能
词组somebody be likely to do 某人很有可能做…
it is likely that… 很可能会发生…
a likely place for him to hide 他可能的藏身地(定语)
most / very likely… 很可能…
limit n.. line or point that may not or cannot be passed; greatest or smallest amount, degree, of what is possible 极限,限度
vt. put a limit / limits to 限制,限定
词组within limits 在…限度内to the limit 到最大限度time limit 时限
limit somebody / something to something
展开limited adj. 有限的: his vocabulary is limited;
line n. piece or length of thread, string rope or wire for various purposes 线,排
vt. be in a line 使排成行;vi. make something with lines 成一行,成一直线
词组parallel lines 平行线cross the line越线
shipping lines 航线railway lines 铁路线
enemy lines 敌军防线the front lines 前线
read between the lines 从字里行间看出
the new government takes a strong line 新政府采用强硬路线
simple lines 简单方式hold the line 勿挂断电话
线
16 words on a line 16字一行be in line 成一直线/一行
be in line with 和..一致be out of line 未排成行
be out of line with和…不一致line up 排队
link n. person or thing that unites or connects two others 联系
vt. join, be joined with 连接,联系; vi. join 连接起来,联系在一起
词组 a link between A and B A与B之间的联系
a link with …的联系; be linked with 和…联系; link up 把…连
接起来
little adj. (less-least) small or small in comparison 小,少量
词组have little money (否定)没什么钱---仅修饰不可数名词; 反义词为: few
have a little money (肯定)有点钱; think little of 看不起
live vi. have existence as a plant or animal, be alive; reside 活,生活,过活,居住vt. experience 过(生活), 经历
词组live by 靠…维生live on 靠吃…生活/靠(收入)生活
live on meat 以吃肉维生
live on salary / the rent / his parents 靠薪水/房租/父母生活
live up to something 达到…标准
例句I live by teaching 我靠教书糊口.
lively adj. full of live and spirit充满活力的,灵敏的
辨析alive live lively living
alive adj. (不可以做前臵定语)意思是本有能死的人/物活了过来.
He was still alive after the accident. 事故之后他仍然活着.
live [laiv] (adj.) 活生生的 a real live fish 活鱼;
give live broadcast 进行实况广播
lively adj. 有活力的Children are always lively. 栩栩如生的 a lively story
living adj. 活着的living creatures 活着的生物;
the living are-----
locate vt. be situated 确定…的地点, 使…坐落于
词组be located 位于
locate his office in downtown 把他的办公室设在市中心.
例句Locate the missing boy is not an easy job. 要找到失踪的孩子不是易事.
My home is located in suburb. 我的家在郊区.
展开location n. 位臵
lock vt & vi. fasten a door, a box, etc with a lock 锁,锁上; 被锁上,锁得上n. appliance by which a door, gate, etc may be fastened with a bolt that needs a key to work it 锁
词组lock up 锁好/保管起来lock the money up; lock up the money lock the door up 把大门锁上
keep something / put something / be under lock and key 将…锁上
logical adj. able to reason correctly 合逻辑的
展开反义词illogical logic n.
lonely adj. without companions 寂寞的,孤寂的
词组feel lonely 感到孤独(表语) a lonely house 一座孤零零的房子(定语)
辨析lonely alone
lonely 指的是心理上的感受,可做前臵定语和表语
alone 指的是一个人呆着,是一种状态，像afraid, alive, alike, asleep, awake 等一样,属于表语性形容词,不可以充当前臵定语.
My parents went out last night, so I was alone.昨晚父母出去了,所以我一人独处.
展开n. loneliness寂寞,孤寂
long vi. wish for very much 渴望; adj. 长的
词组long to do 渴望做… long for something 渴望有…
in the long run / term 长远来看, long distance 长途的
before long 不久以后for long 很久; take long 花很长时间去做
look vi. seem to be 看,好像, 显得n. facial expression 脸色,表情词组look at something 看着… a look of joy开心的表情look +adj. / look+-ed / look+-ing 做系动词
something take on a new look 呈现新面貌
look forward to doing / something 渴望做…
look for;
look after;
look…down upon;
look down….as;
look through;
look up;
look down;
look both ways;
例句Never judge a person by his looks. 勿以貌取人. [pl.] 外貌
The house looks south. 面向
lose(lose-lost-lost ) vt no longer have失去,损失,丢失
vi. cause the loss of; fail to win 受损失,输掉
词组lose control 失控lose one’s health 身体坏了
lose its color退色lose one’s eyesight 失明
lose one’s mind 疯了be lost迷路/不知所措
lose the game 比赛输了lose the argument 争论失败
lose $500 损失$500 lose time浪费时间
lose the bus 没赶上车be lost in…陷入沉思/被…所吸引
lose face丢脸lose heart 灰心
lose no time in doing 立即做… lose one’s temper 发脾气
lose one’s way 迷路lose oneself 迷失方向
lose sight of 看不见… lose weight 减轻体重
例句England loses to France. 英格兰队输给了法国队.
He lost heavily in the investment. 那次投资使他损失惨重.
My watch loses. 我的表慢了.
loss n. act, fact or process of losing 遗失,丧失
词组the loss of his job 失业heavy losses 损失惨重
loss of a game 比赛输了be at a loss to do 不知所措
lot n. a great amount or number of 许多
词组 a lot of/ lots of 可以修饰可数和不可数名词
a lot of books/food, lots of books/food
a lot 作状语,表程度: travel a lot, a lot fatter(可以修饰辨析级) loud adj. not quiet or soft, easily heard 响亮的,大声的
辨析aloud loud loudly---adv
aloud 出声地,不是沉默地,声音不必大: read aloud朗读
loud(adv.) 响亮地laugh loud 高声地笑loudly: 吵闹地
laugh loudly/loudly declare that…
love v. have strong affection or deep tender feelings for 爱n warm, kind feeling, fondness 爱,喜欢
词组love to do / doing, she / I’d love to do 愿意做…
have love for something 喜欢be in love with 爱上
fall in love with 爱上.. love affairs 恋爱;
love and hate
loyalty n. being true and faithful to 忠诚
词组show loyalty to somebody 向….表示忠心
展开loyal adj. be loyal to somebody 对…忠诚
luck n. chance; fortunate 运气
词组have luck in doing / have the luck to do 运气好而做成了…
wish you good luck 祝你好运
out of luck 倒霉
try one’s luck 碰碰运气
英语词汇173题详解(1-39) 1. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____. A.admitted B.acknowledged C.absorbe d D.considered [答案] D. considered [注释] considered 考虑; admit 承认; absorb 吸收。 [注意]acknowledge 1) (=agree or admit the truth of; confess) 承认, 供认; A. He acknowledged his mistake. (他承认了他的错误。) B. 接动名词He acknowledged having been beaten. (他承认被打败了。) 2) (express thanks for) 致谢; A. Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter. (玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。) B. His long service with the company was acknowledged with a present. (向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。) 2. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents' _____.
A. command B. conviction C. consent D. compromise [答案] C. consent [注释] consent 同意, 赞成, 答应。conviction 深信, 确信。compromise 妥协, 折中。command 命令, 指令; 掌握, 运用能力。3. Our research has focused on a drug which is so _____ as to be able to change brain chemistry. . powerful B. influential C. monstrous D. vigorous [答案] A. powerful [注释] powerful (=having or producing great power) 强有力的。在这里四个形容词中, 只有powerful (有效力的) 可与表示药物的名词搭配。influential 有影响的, 有势力的, monstrous 异常大的, vigorous 精力旺盛的, 强健有力的。 4. The lost car of the Lees was found _____ in the woods off the highway. A. vanished B. abandoned C. scattered D. rejected
上海高考英语词汇手册词组A 1.沉迷于；放纵 2.有能力做 3.有/没有能力做 4.怎么样 5.缺少 6.缺席 7.心不在焉的 8.全神贯注于 9.接近 10.可以接近的 11.意外地 12.根据 13.把...考虑进去 14.因为 15.绝不 16.说明...的原因 17.因...指责 18.习惯于 19.在...取得巨大成就 20.担任；充当 21.按照 22.采取行动 23.积极参加 24.积极参加 25.使...适应 26.把...添加到 27.合计 28.合计达 29.此外 30.除...之外 31.因...赞赏 32.允许进入 33.承认做过 34.提前 35.利用 36.为...等做广告 37.采取...的建议 38.建议做 39.建议做 40.能/不能负担41.害怕 42.害怕而不敢做 43.追赶 44.再三地 45.反对 46.好久以来 47.在...岁以下 48.旅行社 49.同意(意见、观点等) 50.同意(某人或某人的话) 51.就...取得一致意见 52.同意做 53.达成协议 54.在...前面；胜过 55.继续 56.去救援 57.急救 58.瞄准 59.在广播 60.乘飞机 61.到处 62.总共 63.根本 64.最重要的 65.毕竟 66.首先 67.总之 68.尽管 69.允许 70.允许 71.把...独自留下 72.与...一起 73.对...感到惊讶 74.大/少量的 75.等等 76.对...生气 77.对...感到恼火 78.问题的答案 79.负责 80.对...焦虑
81.对...渴望 82.绝不是 83.只不过 84.除了 85.为...向...道歉 86.道歉 87.向...呼吁 88.似乎 89.似乎 90.没有胃口 91.向...申请 92.把...应用于 93.与...约会 94.感激做 95.如果你能...我将很感激 96....的方法 97.同意 98.与...争论 99.由...产生 100.手拉手 101.武装着 102.安排 103.作安排 104.被拘捕 105.到达... 106.到达 107.到达 108.同...一样 109.不如...那样 110.正当；正像 111.至于 112.至于 113.好像 114.感到羞愧 115.查问 116.请求 117.问候 118.睡着 119.熟睡 120.在各个方面 121.任命...做 122.帮助 123.与...结合 124.向...保证125.对...感到惊讶126.附着于 127.企图做 128.尝试 129.护理；照料130.注意 131.引起注意132.对...的态度133.吸引 134.很多/很少观众135.可取得的136.平均的 137.避免做 138.清醒 139.因...授予140.意识到 141.离开；远远不B 1.保姆 2.支持 3.在...的后部 4.背着某人 5.对...有害 6.保持平衡 7.扰乱平衡 8.禁止...做 9.快餐店 10.理发店 11.一...就... 12....的障碍 13.把基础建在 14.在...的基础上 15.洗澡 16.游泳衣 17.正要做 18.打算做 19.按计划做 20.不能忍受做 21.记住 22.出生于 23.因为 24.睡觉 25.卧床
高考英语常用词汇汇总 1. a big headache令人头痛的事情 2. a fraction of 一部分 3. a matter of concern 焦点 4. a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是 5. absent from不在,缺席 6. abundant in富于 7. account for 解释 8. accuse sb. of sth.控告 9. add to增加（add up to） 10. after all 毕竟,究竟 11. agree with同意 12. ahead of time / schedule提前 13. ahead of 在...之前（ahead of time 提前） 14. alien to与...相反 15. all at once 突然,同时 16. all but 几乎;除了...都 17. all of a sudden 突然 18. all over again 再一次,重新 19. all over 遍及 20. all right 令人满意的;可以 21. all the same 仍然,照样的
22. all the time 一直,始终 23. angry with sb. at/about sth.生气,愤怒 24. anxious about/for忧虑,担心 25. anything but 根本不 26. apart from 除...外(有/无) 27. appeal to 吸引，申诉，请求 28. applicable to适用于 29. apply to适用 30. appropriate for/to适当,合适 31. approximate to近似,接近 32. apt at聪明,善于 33. apt to易于 34. around the clock夜以继日 35. as a matter of fact 实际上 36. as a result(of) 因此,由于 37. as a rule 通常,照例 38. as far as ...be concerned 就...而言 39. as far as 远至,到...程度 40. as follows 如下 41. as for 至于,关于 42. as good as 和...几乎一样 43. as if 好像,防腐 44. as regards 关于,至于
高考核心单词----动词精讲（高考动力站） 1. abandon vt. = give up = throw 1.离开，遗弃 2.放弃，停止做（某事） 3.放纵，放任 派生abandoned a. -ed结尾：动词/形容词 I abandon myself in wasting time. 我让我自己放纵于浪费时间。 2. abolish vt. 废除，废止（+ certain system某些系统/ certain practice某些行动）PK cancel vt. 取消 abuse 滥用 abnormal 不正常的 ab-开头表示否定 3. absorb vt. “吮” 1.吸收（某事物），吸进 2.将（某物）合并，并吞 3.完全吸引住（某人）的注意力或兴趣 派生be absorbed in sth. 沉浸于sth. I am absorbed in the party, so I forget anything. 4. ac commod ate vt. 来自com mod ity n. 日用品 -ity -ment -hood -ness –on名词 mode模式model模型module模块 -mod-样子 = put up sb. 1.供给某人住宿或房间 2.适应，迁就，迎合 派生accommodation n. 旅馆 5. ac company vt. company n. 公司；朋友=friend I accompany him. = I keep company with him 我伴随着他。 1.伴随或跟随（某人），陪伴 2.与某事物同时存在或发生 派生accompany A by/ with B 用B来伴随A I accompany him with swim.（错） I accompany him with swimming. 我让他天天游泳。 3.给某人伴奏 派生accompany sb. at / on sth. 在sth.给sb.伴奏 I accompany him at the party. 6. accuse vt. 指责某人有错；犯罪或犯法；指控；控告；谴责 派生accuse sb. of sth. 因为sth.谴责sb. 7. accustom vt. 使……习惯于 custom n. 习俗 派生accustom A to B 使A习惯B I accustom myself to wearing glasses .
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲 英语词汇表 A a (an) art. 一（个、件……） abandon v. 放弃，抛弃 ability n. 能力；才能 able a. 能够；有能力的 abnormal a. 不正常的 aboard prep. 在（或上）船，飞机，火车等 abolish v. 废除 abortion n. 流产 about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到（在）国外 abrupt a. 突然的，不连贯的 absence n. 不在，缺席 absent a. 缺席，不在 absolute a. 绝对的 absorb v. 吸收 abstract a. & n. 抽象（的） absurd a. 荒谬的 abundant a. 丰富的 abuse v.滥用，虐待 academic a. & n. 学校的，学术的 academy n. 专科院校 accelerate v. 加快 accent n. 口音，音调 accept vt. 接受 access n. & v. 接近，进入 accessible a. 可接近的，可使用的 accident n. 事故，意外的事 accommodation n. 住宿，调节 accompany v. 陪伴 accomplish v. 完成，实现 account n. 账目；描述 accountant n. 会计师 accumulate v. 积累 accuracy n. 精确 accurate a. 精确 accuse v. 控告 accustomed a. 通常的，习惯的 ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 achieve vt. 达到，取得 第 1 页共74 页
及时雨系列丛书高考英语词汇手册翻译默写21 1. Severe action must be taken to prevent the Suzhou River being further polluted. 严重必须采取行动以防止被进一步污染苏州河。 2. The job is so demanding that few people are qualified for it.这项工作是如此的要求高很少人有资格做它。 3. Many books and magazine can provide us with spiritual food. 许多书和杂志可以给我们提供精神食粮。 4. Wearing sun glasses can protect your eyes from the strong sunlight. 戴着太阳眼镜可以保护你的眼睛免受强烈的阳光。 5. Who do you think has made great progess in physics this term? 你认为谁这个学期在物理上取得了巨大的成就? 6. The novel is specially written for the children ranging in age from 7 to 12. 这部小说是专为孩子们年龄在7到12。 7. He never puts off what must be done today till tomorrow. 他从来不摘下了什么是必须要做的事情今天到明天。 8. The task proved to be much more difficult than expected. 这个任务被证明是比预期的更困难。 9. She is well prepared for the job interview, so she isn’t nervous at all. 她是准备工作面试,所以她一点也不紧张。 10. Knowledge alone doesn’t qualify you to teach/ as a teacher. 你仅凭知识并非就有资格教书 11. He is careless in work, but was promoted to manager. 他在工作中粗心大意，却被提升为经理。 12. No doubt he will be severely punished for disobeying the school rules. 毫无疑问他将因不尊守校规而受到惩罚。 13. It is very wise to know how to react properly to unexpected incidents. 知道如何对突发事件做出适当的反应是十分明智的。 14. What’s puzzling is that he always pretends to know what he doesn’t know. 令人费解的是，他总喜欢不懂装懂。 15. The big forest fire which had lasted five weeks was put out at last. 持续了五个星期的森林大火终于被扑灭了。 16. Her son became a pilot, which she was proud of. 她儿子成了一名飞行员，为此她感到自豪。 17. He decided to quit smoking when he realized that his health was going from bad to worse.当他意识到自己的健康每况愈下时，他决定戒烟。 18. The insurance company has promised to make up for our loss. 保险公司已经承诺赔偿我们的损失。 19. The driver who had caused the accident hided the facts on purpose to escape punishment. 肇事司机故意隐瞒事实以逃避惩罚。 20. The medical team is preparing to fly to the disaster area tomorrow.该医疗小组正准备明天飞往灾区。
高考核心单词----动词精讲（高考动力站）1. abandon vt. = give up = throw 1.离开，遗弃 2.放弃，停止做（某事） 3.放纵，放任 派生abandoned a. -ed结尾：动词/形容词 I abandon myself in wasting time. 我让我自己放纵于浪费时间。 2. abolish vt. 废除，废止（+ certain system某些系统/ certain practice某些行动） PK cancel vt. 取消 abuse 滥用 abnormal 不正常的 ab-开头表示否定 3. absorb vt. “吮” 1.吸收（某事物），吸进 2.将（某物）合并，并吞 3.完全吸引住（某人）的注意力或兴趣 派生be absorbed in sth. 沉浸于sth. I am absorbed in the party, so I forget anything. 4. ac commod ate vt. 来自com mod ity n. 日用品 -ity -ment -hood -ness –on名词 mode模式model模型module模块 -mod-样子 = put up sb. 1.供给某人住宿或房间 2.适应，迁就，迎合 派生accommodation n. 旅馆 5. ac company vt. company n. 公司；朋友=friend I accompany him. = I keep company with him 我伴随着他。 1.伴随或跟随（某人），陪伴 2.与某事物同时存在或发生 派生accompany A by/ with B 用B来伴随A I accompany him with swim.（错） I accompany him with swimming. 我让他天天游泳。 3.给某人伴奏 派生accompany sb. at / on sth. 在sth.给sb.伴奏 I accompany him at the party. 6. accuse vt. 指责某人有错；犯罪或犯法；指控；控告；谴责 派生accuse sb. of sth. 因为sth.谴责sb. 7. accustom vt. 使……习惯于custom n. 习俗 派生accustom A to B 使A习惯B I accustom myself to wearing glasses . 我已经习惯戴眼镜了。 = I am accustomed to wearing glasses. 派生accustomed a. 习惯的 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做sth. be devoted to doing sth. 投身于sth. 8. achieve vt. 1.完成，达成 2.凭努力获得或达到 achieve + fame 名声 +goal 目标 +knowledge 知识 +success 成功 PK acquire 实现（被动） Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome AIDS 获得性免疫缺陷综合症 finish 结束（不是实现） conclude 下结论（只能加句子） 9. acknowledge vt. 1.承认= admit = confess acknowledge A as B 承认A就是B 2.公认为，认为 3.感谢 10. accept vt. = take 1.主动接受 PK receive 被动接收（receipt收据）2.承认，认可 11. adapt vt. 来自apt adj. 有……倾向性的 1.使适应 adapt A to B 使A适应B 2.改编 12. adjust vt. 来自just adj. 正义的 1.调节，使适应 2.调整，校准 3.整理，核算 派生adjust A to B 13. admire vt. 钦佩，赞美，羡慕 I admire you. 我羡慕你。
高考英语词汇手册 P301-337翻译 Day 1 1. 结果, 报纸的报道和事故真相大相径庭. ( turn out ) It turned out that the newspaper report differed greatly from the truth of the accident. It turned out that the report in the newspaper was quite different from …
What the newspaper reported turned out to be quite different from… 2. 能一夜成名的想法使许多青少年参加各种各样的电视竞赛. ( thought ) The thought that a person can become famous overnight makes many young people take part in various competitions on TV. The thought of becoming…
youngsters/teenagers…participate in… contests 3. 越来越多的年轻人做兼职已是大势所趋. ( trend ) There is a growing trend that more young people are doing part-time jobs. It has become a trend that… 4. 已经在网上查过，因此他毫不费力就找到了去新天地休闲街的路。(trouble n.) Having surfed the
2012届高三高考英语词汇表(2700左右，补常见词组) A a.m./am ， A.M./AM n. 午前，上午 a (an) art. 一(个、件…) abroad ad. 到(在)国外 absolutely adv. 绝对地,完全地 abstract adj.抽象的[C]摘要vt.使抽象化 accent [C].口音，音调 accept vt. (主观上)接受 ▲receive vt. (客观上)收到 achieve vt.达到，取得 achievement [C]成就 acknowledge vt.承认； 答谢 activity [C].活动 actor [C].男演员 actress [C]女演员 actual adj.实际的，现实的 actually adv. 实际上 ad (缩) =advertisement [C]广告 admission [U]准许进入，入场费，承认 adult [C]成年人 advance vi.进步，前进
African adj. 非洲(人)的[C]非洲人afterward(s) ad. 后来 ago ad. 以前 agriculture [U] 农业，农学 airline [C] 航空公司airport [C]飞机场 alcohol [U]酒精，酒，乙醇alike adj.(作表语)相像的adv.一样地，相似地alive adj. 活着的，存在的 aloud ad. 大声地already ad.已经区别already和yet altogether(=in all) ad. 总共all together 全体一起；同时在一起always ad. 总是，一直，永远 ambulance [C]救护车among prep在…中间，在…当中America n.美国
高考英语词汇（全） a (an) art. 一（个、件……） ability n. 能力；才能 able a. 能够；有能力的 about ad. 大约；到处；四处 prep. 关于；在各处；四处 above prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的 ad. 在……之上 abroad ad. 到（在）国外 absence n.. 不在，缺席 absent a. 缺席，不在 accent n. 口音，音调 accept vt. 接受 accident n. 事故，意外的事 according to ad. 按照，根据 account n. 账目；描述 ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 achieve vt. 达到，取得 across prep. 横过，穿过 act n. 法令，条例 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事 action n. 行动 take action active a. 积极的，主动的 activity n. 活动 actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员
actual a. 实际的；现实的 AD n. 公元 ad (缩) =advertisementn.广告 Add vt.添加，增加 addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加 address n. 地址 admire v. 钦佩；羡慕 admirer admiration admission n. 准入, 接纳 admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会） adult n. 成年人 adulthood advance v. 推进，促进；前进 advancement advantage n. 优点；好处 adventure n. 冒险；奇遇 advertise vt. 为……做广告 advertisement n. 广告 advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议 advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议aeroplane n. (英)飞机 affair n. 事，事情 current affairs affect vt. 影响 afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供 afraid a. 害怕的；担心 be afraid of /to do sth. Africa* n. 非洲 African非洲的，非洲人的 n. 非洲人 after ad. 在后；后来 prep. 在……之后；在后面 conj. 在……以后 afternoon n. 下午，午后
英语词汇分类 1.Peoｐle 1. baｂy 婴儿 2. being物；生物;人 3. child（复chｉldren) n. 孩子，儿童 4. ciｔizen 公民,居民,市民 ５. cｉvil国内，平民(非军人）的；民用6．ｃｏmｐanioｎ同伴，同事 7. cｏmｒaｄe n. 同志 ８. cｒowｄn..人群ｖt．拥挤，群聚9．eｎeｍy n. 敌人；敌军 1０. feｌｌｏw n．同伴；伙伴 １1. fｒienｄ[frｅnd] ｎ．朋友 １2. generation n.代,一代 １3. guｅst n.客人,宾客 14. human a.&ｎ. 人，人类 1５. humaｎｂeｉnｇ人 １6. man (单数,无冠词)ｎ.人,人类（包括男女) 17. neiｇｈｂour(-bor) n.邻居,邻人 １８．partｎer ｎ. 搭档，股东，舞伴19．people n. 人,人们；人民 20. peｒsｏnn. 人，身体,容貌, 21. ｐoｐｕlatiｏn ｎ. 人口 22. ｐｕblｉc a.公共的，公众n.公众 23. race［ｒeis］n. 种族，民族 24．tｅｅnaｇer (13-19)青少年 25. aduｌｔ 26．kid 2.Ｓｅx 1. boyn.男孩 2. feｍaｌｅa．女性的;雌性的 3. girｌn．女孩 ４. gentlｅmａn n. 绅士，先生 ５. laｄｙn. 女士,夫人 6. sex[seks] n．性，性别, 7. ｍaｄam/mａdaｍe夫人,女士 ８. ｍale[ｍｅil] a．男的, 雄的, 男 9. ｍan (men）n.男人，成年男子 10. Ｍr. (mister）ｎ.先生,阁下11．Mrs.(ｍistress）夫人, 太太 12．Ｍs.［ｍiz]n．女士,小姐13. siｒn. 先生；阁下 14. wｏmａn n．妇女,女人，女仆 3.Body 1．arm n．臂, 支架 ２. back 向后a. 后面的ｎ．背 3．ｂatｈn.洗澡;浴室;澡盆 4. ｂeａrd n.(下巴处的）胡须５. bｏdy n. 身体 ６. bｏdybuiｌdｉｎｇｎ.健美 ７. ｂone n．骨头,骨质 8. bloｏd n.血,血液 ９. brain[brein］n．脑(子） 10. cｈeｅｋn. 面颊,脸蛋 11．ｃhｅstn. 箱子；盒子；胸部 12. eａr n．耳朵,耳状物;听力, 13. eｙe［ai］ｎ. 眼睛 14．faｃe[feiｓ] n. 脸ｖｔ. 面向；15．fａciａla. 面部用的 1６．fｉnger n.手指 １７. fingｅrnａｉl n.指甲 １８. ｆlesh n．肉 19．fist［fｉｓt]n. 拳(头） ２０. ｆoot[fut］（复ｆeet) 足，脚;英尺 21. haｎdn. 手；指针v．递；给, ２2. haｎｄfｕln．(一）把；少数,少量2３. hａir n．头发 2４. head[hed］n．头,标题a.头部 25. heart ｎ．心,心脏,精神, 26. knee[ni:］n. 膝盖 ２7. leｇ[ｌｅg]n. 腿；腿脚；支柱28. ｌｉp[lｉp] n.嘴唇，唇缘 2９．lunｇｎ.肺；肺脏, 呼吸器 30. moustacheｎ. 小胡子（嘴唇上方) 31. mｏuth n. 嘴,口 ３２. mouｔｈfuｌｎ. 满口，一口33. ｎｅck[ｎek] n. 颈，脖子 3４．nose n. 鼻, v.侦察出 35. puｌｓｅn. 脉搏，脉动,搏动 36. ｓhouｌdeｒn. 肩膀;侧翼 ３７．ｓtomach n. 胃,胃部 38. ｔempeｒature n.温度 ３９. tongｕｅn. 舌头，语言, 口
B-1 (2019版)高考英语词汇手册112-14 33-1 n.婴孩 33-2 n.学士，单身汉 33-3 adv.回 adj.后面的，背后的 n.背部，背面vt.支持；后退 vi.后退；背靠；倒退 33-4 n.背景 33-5 adj.向后的；落后的 adv.向后 33-6 n.(复)细菌 33-7 n.(单)细菌 33-8 adj.坏的 34-1 adv.严重地；厉害地 34-2 n.羽毛球 34-3 n.提包；袋；书包 34-5 n.行李 34-6 v.烘烤 34-7 n.面包店 34-8 n.平衡 v.保持平衡 34-9 n.(盛大、正式的)舞会 34-10 n.球 34-11 n.芭蕾舞 34-12 n.气球 34-13 (［复］~s)n.竹 34-14 vt.禁止 n.禁止；禁令 34-15 n.香蕉 34-16 n.带，环，一群人；(一)伙；乐队；带状物34-17 n.绷带 vt.用绷带包扎 34-18 n.银行；岸 34-19 n.酒吧间；售酒(或食物、饮料)的柜台 34-20 n.吃烤烧肉的野餐 34-21 n.理发师 34-22 adj.无遮盖的；赤裸的；光秃的 34-23 adv.几乎不；仅仅；简直没有 35-1 n.特价商品；交易 v.讨价还价；议价；(谈价钱后)卖 35-2 vi.(狗、狐等的)吠声；叫声 vt.大声叫喊n.(狗、狐等的)吠声；叫声 35-3 n.障碍(物)；栅栏 35-4 n.基础；底部；垒［复数bases］v.以…作 基础 35-5 n.棒球 35-6 n.地下室 35-7 adj.基本的
35-8 n.盆；洗脸盆 36-1 n.基础［复数bases］；前提 36-2 n.篮子；篓；筐 36-3 n.篮球 36-4 vt.打；击 n.(乒乓)板；蝙蝠；球棒；球拍36-5 n.洗澡；浴室；澡盆 36-6 vi.游泳；洗澡 36-7 n.游泳；洗澡 36-8 n.浴室；盥洗室 36-9 n.电池 36-10 n.战役，战斗，搏斗vi.斗争；作战 vt.与…作战 36-11 n.(海或湖泊的)湾 36-12 v.是 37-1 n.海滨；海滩 37-2 n.豆，豆类 37-3 n.熊 vt.忍受；标有；承受；生育；怀有37-4 n.胡须 37-5 n.野兽 37-6 vt.打击；打败 vi.(心脏等)跳动 n.(音乐的)拍子；节拍 37-7 adj.美丽的 37-8 n.美丽；美人 37-9 conj.因为 38-1 vi,变成；开始变得 38-2 n.床 38-3 n.卧室 38-4 adj.就寝时间；适用于临睡前的 38-5 n.蜜蜂 38-6 (［复］beeves或beefs)n.牛肉 38-7 n.啤酒 38-8 prep.在…以前；直到…才…；没等…就…38-9 vt.，vi.乞求；恳求 38-10 n.乞丐 38-11 v.开始 39-1 vi.举止；表现 39-2 n.行为；举止，态度
2010高考英语词汇练习及详解（3） 101. Professor Smith and Professor Brown will _____ in giving the class lectures. A. exchange B. alter C. shift D. alternate [答案]D. alternate. [注释]alternate vt./vi. 轮流，交替发生或出现：Wet days alternate with fine days.(晴雨天交替更迭。)The weather today will alternate between fine and cloudy.(今天的天气将是晴间多云。) shift般动，移动（vt.）；转移到，迁移（vi.）；改变：1)Lend me a hand to shift the piano, will you?(请帮个忙搬一下这台钢琴。) 2)They have shifted away from this area.(他们已从这一地区迁走了。) 3)The candidate is constantly shifting his opinion about the problem.(这位竞选者在这个问题上不断改变他的观点。) exchange交换；exchange... for ... 用.......换......；alter(部分)修改。 102. Pack the cake in a strong box, or it might get _____ in the post. A. splashed B. spilt C. crushed D. crashed [答案]C. crushed. [注释]crush压坏，压碎；弄皱；辗散；1)Don't crush this box; there are flowers inside.(不要把这个盒子压坏了，里面有鲜花。) 2)Her dress was crushed.(她的衣服弄皱了。) 3)The machine crushes wheat grain to make floor.(这台机器把麦粒辗成面粉。) splash溅，泼；split(中间)裂开；crash(向下)猛跌；（飞机）失事。 103. The thief _____ the papers all over the room while he was searching. A. abandoned B. vanished C. scattered D. deserted [答案]C. scattered. [注释]scatter(=throw or put in various directions, or here and there)撒。 abandon放弃，抛弃。desert遗弃（而离开）。vanish消亡，灭亡。本题句意是将小偷在搜寻钱时的情景，所以应选scattered(撒)。104. Today, housework has been made much easier by electrical _____. A. facilities B. appliances C. instruments D. equipment [答案]B. appliances. [注释]electric appliances电器用具，facilities公用设备。equipment设备,装备，是集合名词，指“设备”的总称，只有当数形式。instrument仪器。 105. The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear. A. mirror B. sight C. reflection D. shadow [答案]C. reflection. [注释]reflection此处意为“映在水中的倒影”，而不是“影子”或“阴影”，故不能用shadow。其他选择均不合题意。106. One _____ needed when making a cake is flour; another is sugar. A. container B. ingredient C. content D. equivalent [答案]B. ingredient. [注释]ingredient(混合物的)成分。container容器，含量；内容（复数）。equivalent:相等物。 107. They have been waiting for many hours to see the singer, but the airplane must have been _____. A. behind the times B. behind schedule C. ahead of time D. in no time [答案]B. behind schedule. [注释]behind schedule(=late, behind time)晚点：The train is running behind schedule today.(=The train is not on time today.)behind the times(=using things not in style; still following old ways; old fashioned)过时，跟不上时代，落后：1)The
蚅历年高考英语“一词多义”重点词汇大全 肀A 荿1.accident: 蒅①事故(n.) I saw an accident when I walked in the street. 莄②意外、偶然的事(n.) (accidentally) 膀2.appear: 螀①出现(vi) A ship appeared on the horizon. ?(disappear消失) 膆②好象, 似乎(vi) She appears to have many friends. 膃3.apply: 芀①申请（for）(vi) Mr.Wang decided to apply for the job. 膁②运用、应用（to）(vt.) Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class. 蚄4.arm?手臂?(n.)? ? ? ? ? ?武装(v)
膅Lay down your arms or we'll fire！放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了！ 莀Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous. 警察说该男子携有枪，十分危险。 芇5.area: 莆①地区(n.) Do you like the area where you are living? 羄②面积(n.) The city covers an area of 30,000 square kilometer. 蒀6.ask?（熟义：问）vt．要求 蚈The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classroom. 老师要求所有学生呆在教室 肈7.attend?（熟义：出席）vt．参加；vi．看护，治疗 螃Mr．Park attended a summer course.帕克先生参加一个暑期课程。? 蕿If you go out，who'll attend to the baby？如果你走了，谁来照看婴儿？? 聿B 薆1.break:
上海高考英语词汇手册词组双向默写 A 1.abandon sb. to sth.沉迷于；放纵 2.have the/an ability to do sth.有能力做 3.be able/unable to do sth.有/没有能力做 4.what/how about怎么样 5.in one’s absence/ in the absence of缺少 6.be absent from 缺席 7.absent-minded 心不在焉的 8.be absorbed in 全神贯注于 9.have access to 接近 10.be accessible to sb. 可以接近的 11.by accident/ chance意外地 12.according to 根据 13.take…into account把...考虑进去 14.on account of 因为 15.on no account绝不 16.account for说明...的原因 17.accuse sb. of 因...指责 18.be/get accustomed to 习惯于 19.make great achievements in 在..取得巨大 20.act as担任；充当 21.act on/upon 按照 22.take action 采取行动 23.be active in 积极参加 24.take an active part in 积极参加 25.adapt… to…使...适应 26.add…to…把...添加到 27.add up 合计 28.add up to合计达 29.in addition 此外 30.in addition to 除...之外 31.adjust...to... 调整… 32.admire sb. for因...赞赏 33.admit…to/into…承认… 34.admit doing/having done承认做过 35.in advance 提前 36.take (full) advantage of充分利用 37.advertise for 为...等做广告 38.take/follow one’s advice采取...的建议 39.advise doing 建议做 40.advise sb. to do 建议做41.can/can’t afford sth./ to do能/不能负担 42.be afraid of 害怕 43.be afraid to do害怕而不敢做 44.be after 追赶 45.again and again再三地 46.be against反对 47.for ages 好久以来 48.under the age of在...岁以下 49.travel agency 旅行社 50.agree to同意(意见、观点等) 51.agree with同意(某人或某人的话) 52.agree on 就...取得一致意见 53.agree to do 同意做 54.reach an agreement 达成协议 55.ahead of在...前面；胜过 56.go ahead继续 https://www.doczj.com/doc/f118841406.html,e/go/run to one’s aid 去救援 58.first aids 急救 59.aim at/to do 瞄准 60.on the air在广播 61.by air乘飞机 62.all over 到处 63.in all 总共 64.at all 根本 65.above all 最重要的 66.after all 毕竟 67.first of all 首先 68.all in all 总之 69.for all 尽管 70.allow doing 允许 71.allow sb. to do 允许 72.leave...alone 把...独自留下 73.along with 与...一起 74.be amazed at/to do/that对...感到惊讶 75. a large/small amount of大/少量的 76.and so on 等等 77.be angry at/to do/that对...生气 78.be annoyed at sth./with sb.对...感到恼火 79.answer (n.) to the question问题的答案 80.answer for 负责 81.be anxious about 对...焦虑 82.be anxious for/to do/that对...渴望