新课标高考英语词汇手册精品整理新课标高考英语词汇手册精品整理
1. ability
the ability to do the capability of doing
be (un)able to do be capable of sth/doing
1 主语可以是物
2 可以加不好的事
Cf. was able to do ( = managed to do = succeeded in doing sth) Could
enable sb. to do
2. (ab)normal adj.
n. above normal below normal return to normal
Cf. average adj. 平均的; 典型，有代表性的
n. above/below average on (the) average
against an average of … the average drivers
common adj. 人人都有;到处可见It’s common to have a mobile phone now.
共同;共有have …in common; common interest
ordinary adj.
general adj. 总的the general manager the general idea/outline 社会一般的the general public general knowledge
general election
generally speaking
in general VS in detail
usual adj.
universal adj. a universal truth/rule
a universal language/universal peace/donor
topics of universal interest
n. the universe Cf. space 3. aboard adv. prep
go aboard the ship.
On board
4. abroad adv.
go/study abroad; from home and abroad
5. absence n.
one’s absence from in the absence of = for lack of absent adj. be absent from VS be present at
absent-minded
6. absorb vt.
absorb light/water/heat/the training/what he says (sb.) be absorbed in sth/doing sth
7. accept vt. Cf accept an invitation
receive an invitation
Cf. be accepted by all
1
be well/coldly/poorly received by all
Cf. be accepted by a company
be admitted to/into a company
(un)acceptable adj. be acceptable to sb.
8. access (u)n. the access to the village
have (easy/no) access to the library
the Internet access
(in)accessible adj. be ~ to
9. accident n. Cf. accident
event
incident
issue
by accident = by chance = accidentally = unintentionally
on purpose = by intention = by design = purposefully = intentionally
10. according to the chairman/report
according to the specific situation
according to me (此表达法错，正确为so/as far as I am concerned) 11. account
account for 1)占据 Girls account for 30% of the whole class.
2)解释…的原因 The student could not account for his absence.
Give a detailed/full account of sth
Take sth into account/consideration
On no account should we give up. We should not on any account give up.
12. with great accuracy
Cf. accurate
exact
actual
13. accuse sb. of sth
charge sb. with sth
arrest sb. for sth.
blame sb. for sth. = blame sth. on sb.
scold sb. for sth.
criticize sb. for sth.
14. accustomed adj. his accustomed seat/ an accustomed smile
be accustomed to sth./doing sth. = be used to sth./doing sth. get accustomed to sth./doing sth. = get used to sth./doing sth.
15. ache n.
have a bad headache/stomachache
vi. = hurt
I ache all over.
My heart aches for you.
My leg has been hurting/aching since yesterday.
Cf. hurt (hurt, hurt)
vt. hurt my leg/have my leg hurt/hurt my feelings
2
vi. My leg hurts.
wound vt. a wounded solider
n. = injury
injure vt. injure his leg / injure his feelings
n. injury
damage vt. damage the table/chairs
damage one’s health/eyesight
n. do/cause damage to
Cf. damages
destroy vt.
spoil vt. Spare the rod, spoil the child.
a spoilt child
spoil his birthday party/the picnic
Cf. offend him
harm vt. harm sb.
harm one’s eyes
n. do harm to sb. = do sb. harm
= be harmful to = be bad for 16. achieve vt.
achieve success/ fame/recognition/an effect 达到(较抽象)
achieve a task/one’s aim 完成
achievement n. make achievements in
accomplish vt. accomplish a task/one’s aim 完成
accomplish something/nothing/wonders/whatever you do 做到(具体) fulfill vt. fulfill a promise/contrast 履行
fulfill a task 完成
fulfill one’s needs/requirements = meet; satisfy 满足
17. acquire vt.
acquire sth. 获得 acquire a knowledge of French/a bad reputation 学得;养成
gain vt .gain sth. gain/lose five minutes a day
obtain vt. obtain sth. obtain one’s goal
earn vt. earn sb. sth.
win vt. win sth. win sb. sth. win over sb. 18. across
~~ the desert; shout across the room; run across the plain
Come across
19. act as
act n. Cf. act
behaviour
action
deed
20. actual adj. the actual price/ the actual cost/ his actual words/ in actual fact
Cf. real real leather/silk
a real person in real life
3
true It’s not true. She made up the story.
true love/friends
21. adapt v. adapt sth. to sth.
adapt oneself to sth. = adapt to sth.
adopt vt. adopt a child
adopt a good attitude/the proposal
adjust vt. adjust the focus/ the clock
adjust oneself to sth. = adjust to sth. 22. add v. add sth. to sth.
add up A and B
add that 接着说
add to sth. = increase sth. 增添了 add to our helplessness
(sth) add up to 总和
addition n. in addition to = besides
in addition = besides = furthermore = what’s more
23. address n. 注意词义
vt. address the envelope
address the meeting/ a large audience 24. admire vt. admire you/ admire your bravery /admire you for your bravery
admire the beautiful sunset = appreciate ~ 25. admit vt. admit sb. to/into sp.
admit doing sth. VS deny doing sth.
Cf. permit vt. permit sth. permit doing sth. permit sb. to do
allow vt. allow sth. allow doing sth. allow sb. to do
advise doing advise sb. to do
recommend doing recommend sb. to do 26. advance v.
n. C/U make advances in = make progress in
advancement n. U
advanced technology / advanced course
27. take full advantage of = make full use of = make the most of
Cf. make the best of
have an advantage over sb.
28. adventure n. 冒险的活动
Cf. venture n. 冒险的事业 Every venture has the possibility of making or losing
money.
Risk
29. advertise the new car model in the newspaper
advertise for a job/roommate
30. advise sb. on sth. suggest sth.
advise sb. to do suggest one’s doing
advise doing suggest (to sb.) that … (should) do
advise that…(sh ould) do
give advice to sb. on sth. make a suggestion to sb.
4
give tips to sb. on sth.
31. affair (usu. pl.) foreign affairs/ political affairs
household affairs/ a love affair
Cf. business
do business with business hours on business or for pleasure
It’s none of your business.
set up/start a business
matter It’s a matter of choice/of personal tastes/life and death.
Is there anything the matter with you?
32. affect vt . affect a child’s growth (不良影响)
be affected by the story = be moved/touched by the story
be affected by a disease = be infected with/by a disease
= develop/catch/pick up/(carry) a disease
Cf. influence vt. influence a child’s thought/opinion
n. U have influence on
effect n. have an effect on
achieve the intended effect
cause and effect
create a wonderful sound effect
(sth.)take effect bring sth. into effect
effort n. make effort(s) to do without effort(s) in one’s efforts to do
spare no efforts to do through combined efforts
impact n. have an impact on
33. afford vt. 买得起 afford sth. afford to do
承受得起后果 A language learner cannot afford not to have a dictionary.
34. afraid adj. be afraid to do
be afraid of doing
Cf. I am afraid of dogs.
I fear dogs.
Dogs frighten me.
I am frightened at dogs.
35. agree to do
agree to my plan
agree with me/my words/what I said
His words don’t agree with his actions. 相符
The food/weather here does not agree with me. 适合，适宜
(All of them) agree on (a date)
come to/reach/arrive at an agreement
agreeable(= pleasant) people/weather
36. ahead of me 在前面;胜过
ahead of time/schedule VS behind time
ahead of one’s time/the times VS behind the times 落后于时代
37. aid n. a knowledge of first aid
hearing aids audio-visual aids teaching aids
5
come to/ go to one’s aid/help/rescue/assistance
with the aid of = with the help of
aid v. = help; assist
aid (sb.) with sth.
aid sb. in doing
38. aim his gun at the target aim his words at me
aim at sth.
aim to do = aim at doing The advert aims at promoting good service. aim high
achieve one’s aim to do sth.
39. alike
(adv.) The boss treats us all alike. (=in the same way)
(adj.) The two brothers look much alike.
Cf. A looks like B.
40. Cf. alive the oldest man alive catch sb. alive keep sb. alive
living the oldest living man the living and the dead a living language
lively a lively boy/lesson
live (adj.)a live broadcast/match experiment on live animals
(adv.)be broadcast live
41. all students/all the students/all of the students
all of them
in all
all in all
after all
above all
first of all
all over
(not) at all
42. almost nobody/nothing/no…
not nearly satisfactory = far from satisfactory/perfect/enough almost/nearly everybody
Cf. almost/most/mostly
43. alone adj. She is alone, but she is not lonely.
adv. do it alone = do it on one’s own = do it by oneself
Money alone(光，仅仅) can’t make me happy.
lonely adj. She is lonely.
a lonely girl
a lonely village = a remote/faraway village 44. amaze vt.
amuse vt.
45. have an ambition to do sth
achieve/realize/fulfill one’s ambition
46. a large amount of; a great deal of + U
plenty of, a large quantity of; large quantities of + U/C
6
masses of; a good many; a large number of + C 47. in ancient times VS in modern times
the ancients
48. be angry with sb. at/about sth.
49. announce vt. 公开宣布
announce sth. ( announce their marriage)
announce that…
declare vt. (权威.政府)宣布; 申报关税
declare sth. (declare peace/war)
declare sth/sb. (to be) + n./adj. (declare the meeting open)
declare that…
claim vt. 要求获得权利;认领某物
claim sth. (claim the wallet/ claim the reward)
自称 claim to do ( 无claim sb. to do)
claim that…
demand vt. 需要 demand sth. ( demand great care/patience)
= need sth.= call for sth. = require sth.
(强烈)要求 demand sth. ( demand an apology/ demand a reasonable
explanation) demand to do (无demand sb. to do)
demand that…(should) do
require vt. 需要require sth.= need sth. = demand sth. = call for sth.
require doing = require to be done ( = want; need; deserve)
(规定) 要求require sb. to do
(sb. ) be required to do
require too much of sb. = ask too much of sb. = expect too much of
sb.
( = beg sth. of sb.)
require that…(should) do
n. requirement meet/satisfy admission/entrance requirements
inquire vi. 咨询,询问
inquire for sth. = ask for
inquire about sth. = ask about
inquire into the matter
inquire after sb.
n. inquiry make inquiries for/about/into/after…
request vt. 请求 request sth. (from sb. )
request sb. to do
request that…(should) do
n. make an request for sth.
a pamphlet will be sent on/upon request
at one’s request = at th e request of sb.
command vt. command the army / command silence 指挥
command respect/ command a high price 博得
command a large vocabulary/ command English = master
command sb. to do
7
command that…(should) do
n. have a good command of English = have a good mastery of English
50. annoy vt. 惹恼annoy sb. (with sth.) be annoyed by the poor bus service
disturb vt. 打搅disturb sb. (with sth.) Don’t disturb.
扰乱disturb the smooth surface of the river
disturb the balance of nature
使…心烦意乱be disturbed by the news
disturbance n.
interrupt vt. 打断interrupt us (with sth.) interrupt our conversation
bother vt . 打搅bother sb. with sth.
vi. 麻烦;费心Don’t bother to do that.
Don’t bother about supper.
He hasn’t even bothered to write to his parents.
他甚至懒得写信给他爸妈
51. answer vt. answer the question = reply to the question
answer the telephone/doorbell/the appeal of the government
answer for …为。。。负责
n. = reply
52. be anxious for sth. = be eager for=be desperate for
be anxious about sth. = be worried about 53. anyhow = anyway adv. 无论如何
Cf. somehow adv. 不知怎么的; 以某种方式
somewhat adv. = a bit; a little
54. apologize to sb. for sth.
make an apology to sb. for sth.
55. appeal vi.恳求;要求 appeal to sb. for sth./ appeal to sb. to do sth.
= call on sb. to do = urge sb. to do
诉诸appeal to war/arms
吸引appeal to me
appeal n. make an appeal for sth.
56. Cf. sb. appear/seem/happen to be/to do
There appear/seem/happen to be
It appear/seem/happen that…
Cf. sb. is said/reported/known/assumed/thought/believed…to be/to do It is said/reported/known/assumes/thought/believed… that…
As is known, …..
57. have an appetite for sth. lose/stimulate one’s appetite
58. burst into applause warm applause join in the applause 59. electrical appliances = electrical equipment household appliances
Cf. appliance 器具electrical/household appliances
equipment U
tool carpenter’s tools /gardener’s tools
instrument lab/musical/medical instruments
an instrument for/of communication
8
device a device for peeling apples/for closing the door automatically
implement 用具farming/writing/gardening implements
facility U 便利 be used with great facility
pl.设施 kitchen/airport/educational/language teaching facilities 60. complete/fill in/fill out an application form
approve/refuse/reject/turn down an application
make an application to sb. for sth.
the new application(s) of sth. in (a field)
apply to sb. for sth.
apply the rule to this occasion
(The rule does not) apply to the case
The rule applies(be effective) till next May.
61. appoint him (as/to be) chairman of the board
meet at the appointed time
see patients by appointment only
make/have an appointment with sb.
62. have an appreciation of modern art/paintings
appreciate you/your talent
appreciate modern art/paintings
appreciate your help/appreciate your kindness in doing sth.
= thank you for your help = be grateful/thankful to you for your help
= show my gratitude to you for your help
63. 批准approve the plan wait for the fund to be approved
同意approve (of) your opinion
64. area n. cover an area of 100 square meters
be outstanding in his area = in his field
Cf. region
district
zone
field
65. argue with sb. over/about sth. augue for/against sth.
argument n.
66. arise vi. = come up; appear; emerge arise from
rise vi. = stand up = raise o neself rise to one’s feet
The flag is rising. a rising flag VS a risen sun
n. on the rise = on the increase rise and fall of an umpire
raise vt. raise oneself
raise a flag at the flag-raising ceremony
raise one’s voice /the rent
raise money = collect money
raise pets = keep pets
arouse vt. arouse curiosity/interest
67. arrange flowers arrange books
arrange for sb. to do sth. Mom has arranged for me to study abroad.
9
arrange with sb. to do sth. I’ve arranged with Jack to meet at the square.
make arrangements/preparations for sth./to do sth. 68. arrive at VS. arrive in
The letter reached me yesterday. (不可用get to/arrive at)
arrive at an agreement/decision/conclusion 69. article n. 文章write an article on sth.
物品see articles of all kinds
Cf. item n. 一则新闻a news item = an item of news
一项many items on display/on the list/in the test paper
I love the last item on the program. 70. artificial adj. an
artificial flower/ snow/ leg/hand/eye/satellite
an artificial smile/artificial manners
Cf. synthetic fibers/materials
false teeth a false statement/alarm
fake money a fake painting by Picasso
a faulty electric fan
71. such…as the same…as
such a great man as he=a great man like him
Cf. She is such a nice girl as is loved by all of us.
She is such a nice girl that she is loved by all of us.
She is such a nice girl as to be loved by all of us.
Cf. as, like
as, though, although
as, when, while
as, which
as…as, so…as
72. be/feel ashamed of sth.
Cf. shameful adj.
73. be/fall asleep VS a sleeping baby
be fast/sound asleep VS be wide awake 74. assign sth. to sb. assign sb. to sth. I was assigned to that project.
assign sb. sth.
assign sb. to do sth.
75. 联系;联想associate A with B A be associated with B
有关联relate A to B A be related to B
结合combine A with B A combine with B
连接; 联系link A to/with B = connect A to/with B
系 tie A to B
76. 假定assume sth. (assume his innocence)
assume sb. (to be) + adj./n.
assume that
承担assume office/responsibility
77. assure sb. of sth. assure sb. that…
10
ensu re sth. ensure sb. sth. ensure that…
guarantee vt. 保修 guarantee the clock for a year
保证guarantee to do = guarantee that…
担保guarantee the painting genuine
n. have a two-year guarantee under guarantee
a guarantee of happiness
a guarantee to do
a guara ntee that…
insure his house against fire
78. attack vt. a disease/disaster attack/strike/hit a place
n. make/launch an attack on
die of a heart attack
79. attach sth. to sth.
attach to sth.
be attached to sth.
80. attempt sth. attempt to do sth.
make an attempt at sth. make an attempt to do sth. 81. attend a meeting/a concert/school/church
attend (to) a sick child = tend (to) = look after = take care of attend to the matter
82. pay attention to sth./doing sth.
attract/draw/catch one’s attention catch one’s eye
英语词汇173题详解(1-39) 1. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____. A.admitted B.acknowledged C.absorbe d D.considered [答案] D. considered [注释] considered 考虑; admit 承认; absorb 吸收。 [注意]acknowledge 1) (=agree or admit the truth of; confess) 承认, 供认; A. He acknowledged his mistake. (他承认了他的错误。) B. 接动名词He acknowledged having been beaten. (他承认被打败了。) 2) (express thanks for) 致谢; A. Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter. (玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。) B. His long service with the company was acknowledged with a present. (向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。) 2. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents' _____.
A. command B. conviction C. consent D. compromise [答案] C. consent [注释] consent 同意, 赞成, 答应。conviction 深信, 确信。compromise 妥协, 折中。command 命令, 指令; 掌握, 运用能力。3. Our research has focused on a drug which is so _____ as to be able to change brain chemistry. . powerful B. influential C. monstrous D. vigorous [答案] A. powerful [注释] powerful (=having or producing great power) 强有力的。在这里四个形容词中, 只有powerful (有效力的) 可与表示药物的名词搭配。influential 有影响的, 有势力的, monstrous 异常大的, vigorous 精力旺盛的, 强健有力的。 4. The lost car of the Lees was found _____ in the woods off the highway. A. vanished B. abandoned C. scattered D. rejected
近十年高考英语高频词汇归纳 1 .alter v. 改变,改动,变更 2 .burst vi.n. 突然发生,爆裂 3. dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4 .blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉 5. consume v. 消耗,耗尽 6. split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 7. spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8 .spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9. slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略 1 0.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11. bacteria n. 细菌 12. breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换 18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/5d2423200.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物） 30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车） 35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费 38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的 40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分 41.agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精
新课标英语单词表 注：本表共收约3300个单词和360个短语或词组 A a (an) art. 一（个、件……） ability n. 能力；才能 able a. 能够；有能力的 about ad. 大约；到处；四处 prep. 关于；在各处；四处 above prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的 ad. 在……之上 abroad ad. 到（在）国外 absence n. 不在，缺席 absent a. 缺席，不在 accent n. 口音，音调 accept vt. 接受 accident n. 事故，意外的事 according to ad. 按照，根据 account n. 账目；描述 ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 achieve vt. 达到，取得 across prep. 横过，穿过 act n. 法令，条例 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action n. 行动 active a. 积极的，主动的 activity n. 活动 actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员 actual a. 实际的；现实的 AD n. 公元 ad (缩) =advertisementn.广告 addvt.添加，增加 addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加 address n. 地址 admire v. 钦佩；羡慕 admission n. 准入, 接纳 admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会） adult n. 成年人 advance v. 推进，促进；前进 advantage n. 优点；好处 adventure n. 冒险；奇遇 advertise vt. 为……做广告 advertisement n. 广告 advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议
上海高考英语词汇手册词组A 1.沉迷于；放纵 2.有能力做 3.有/没有能力做 4.怎么样 5.缺少 6.缺席 7.心不在焉的 8.全神贯注于 9.接近 10.可以接近的 11.意外地 12.根据 13.把...考虑进去 14.因为 15.绝不 16.说明...的原因 17.因...指责 18.习惯于 19.在...取得巨大成就 20.担任；充当 21.按照 22.采取行动 23.积极参加 24.积极参加 25.使...适应 26.把...添加到 27.合计 28.合计达 29.此外 30.除...之外 31.因...赞赏 32.允许进入 33.承认做过 34.提前 35.利用 36.为...等做广告 37.采取...的建议 38.建议做 39.建议做 40.能/不能负担41.害怕 42.害怕而不敢做 43.追赶 44.再三地 45.反对 46.好久以来 47.在...岁以下 48.旅行社 49.同意(意见、观点等) 50.同意(某人或某人的话) 51.就...取得一致意见 52.同意做 53.达成协议 54.在...前面；胜过 55.继续 56.去救援 57.急救 58.瞄准 59.在广播 60.乘飞机 61.到处 62.总共 63.根本 64.最重要的 65.毕竟 66.首先 67.总之 68.尽管 69.允许 70.允许 71.把...独自留下 72.与...一起 73.对...感到惊讶 74.大/少量的 75.等等 76.对...生气 77.对...感到恼火 78.问题的答案 79.负责 80.对...焦虑
81.对...渴望 82.绝不是 83.只不过 84.除了 85.为...向...道歉 86.道歉 87.向...呼吁 88.似乎 89.似乎 90.没有胃口 91.向...申请 92.把...应用于 93.与...约会 94.感激做 95.如果你能...我将很感激 96....的方法 97.同意 98.与...争论 99.由...产生 100.手拉手 101.武装着 102.安排 103.作安排 104.被拘捕 105.到达... 106.到达 107.到达 108.同...一样 109.不如...那样 110.正当；正像 111.至于 112.至于 113.好像 114.感到羞愧 115.查问 116.请求 117.问候 118.睡着 119.熟睡 120.在各个方面 121.任命...做 122.帮助 123.与...结合 124.向...保证125.对...感到惊讶126.附着于 127.企图做 128.尝试 129.护理；照料130.注意 131.引起注意132.对...的态度133.吸引 134.很多/很少观众135.可取得的136.平均的 137.避免做 138.清醒 139.因...授予140.意识到 141.离开；远远不B 1.保姆 2.支持 3.在...的后部 4.背着某人 5.对...有害 6.保持平衡 7.扰乱平衡 8.禁止...做 9.快餐店 10.理发店 11.一...就... 12....的障碍 13.把基础建在 14.在...的基础上 15.洗澡 16.游泳衣 17.正要做 18.打算做 19.按计划做 20.不能忍受做 21.记住 22.出生于 23.因为 24.睡觉 25.卧床
高考核心单词----动词精讲（高考动力站） 1. abandon vt. = give up = throw 1.离开，遗弃 2.放弃，停止做（某事） 3.放纵，放任 派生abandoned a. -ed结尾：动词/形容词 I abandon myself in wasting time. 我让我自己放纵于浪费时间。 2. abolish vt. 废除，废止（+ certain system某些系统/ certain practice某些行动）PK cancel vt. 取消 abuse 滥用 abnormal 不正常的 ab-开头表示否定 3. absorb vt. “吮” 1.吸收（某事物），吸进 2.将（某物）合并，并吞 3.完全吸引住（某人）的注意力或兴趣 派生be absorbed in sth. 沉浸于sth. I am absorbed in the party, so I forget anything. 4. ac commod ate vt. 来自com mod ity n. 日用品 -ity -ment -hood -ness –on名词 mode模式model模型module模块 -mod-样子 = put up sb. 1.供给某人住宿或房间 2.适应，迁就，迎合 派生accommodation n. 旅馆 5. ac company vt. company n. 公司；朋友=friend I accompany him. = I keep company with him 我伴随着他。 1.伴随或跟随（某人），陪伴 2.与某事物同时存在或发生 派生accompany A by/ with B 用B来伴随A I accompany him with swim.（错） I accompany him with swimming. 我让他天天游泳。 3.给某人伴奏 派生accompany sb. at / on sth. 在sth.给sb.伴奏 I accompany him at the party. 6. accuse vt. 指责某人有错；犯罪或犯法；指控；控告；谴责 派生accuse sb. of sth. 因为sth.谴责sb. 7. accustom vt. 使……习惯于 custom n. 习俗 派生accustom A to B 使A习惯B I accustom myself to wearing glasses .
A a (an) art. 一（个、件…） abandon v. 放弃, 遗弃 ability n. 能力; 才能 able adj. 能够; 有能 力的 abnormal adj. 反常的, 不正常的, 变态的, 不规则 的 aboard prep. 在船[飞机、车] 上, 上船[飞机、车] abolish v. 取消, 废除(制度等) abortion n. 失败, 夭折, 中止, 早产 about adv. 大约; 到处; 四处 prep. 关于; 在各处; 四处 above prep. 在…上面adj. 上面的 adv. 在…之 上 abroad adv. 到（在）国外 abrupt adj. 突然的, 意想不到的 absence n. 不在, 缺席 absent adj. 缺席, 不在 absolute adj. 绝对的; 完全的, 纯粹的, 净的 absorb v. 吸收, 吸引 abstract n. 摘要, 概要, 抽象 adj.抽象的, 深 奥的,
absurd adj. 荒谬的, 可笑的 abundant adj. 丰富的, 充裕的 abuse v. 滥用, 虐待, 辱骂 academic adj. 学院的, 理论的 academy n. 学院, 研究院, 学会 accelerate v. 加速, 促进 accent n. 口音, 音调 accept v. 接受 access n. 通路, 访问v. 接近 accessible adj. 易接近的, 可到达的 accident n. 事故 accommodation n. 住处, 膳宿 accompany v. 陪伴, 伴奏 accomplish v. 完成, 达到, 实现 account n. 账目; 描述 accountant n.会计师 accumulate v. 积聚, 堆积 accuracy n. 精确性, 正确度 accurate adj. 正确的, 精确的 accuse v. 控告, 谴责,
及时雨系列丛书高考英语词汇手册翻译默写21 1. Severe action must be taken to prevent the Suzhou River being further polluted. 严重必须采取行动以防止被进一步污染苏州河。 2. The job is so demanding that few people are qualified for it.这项工作是如此的要求高很少人有资格做它。 3. Many books and magazine can provide us with spiritual food. 许多书和杂志可以给我们提供精神食粮。 4. Wearing sun glasses can protect your eyes from the strong sunlight. 戴着太阳眼镜可以保护你的眼睛免受强烈的阳光。 5. Who do you think has made great progess in physics this term? 你认为谁这个学期在物理上取得了巨大的成就? 6. The novel is specially written for the children ranging in age from 7 to 12. 这部小说是专为孩子们年龄在7到12。 7. He never puts off what must be done today till tomorrow. 他从来不摘下了什么是必须要做的事情今天到明天。 8. The task proved to be much more difficult than expected. 这个任务被证明是比预期的更困难。 9. She is well prepared for the job interview, so she isn’t nervous at all. 她是准备工作面试,所以她一点也不紧张。 10. Knowledge alone doesn’t qualify you to teach/ as a teacher. 你仅凭知识并非就有资格教书 11. He is careless in work, but was promoted to manager. 他在工作中粗心大意，却被提升为经理。 12. No doubt he will be severely punished for disobeying the school rules. 毫无疑问他将因不尊守校规而受到惩罚。 13. It is very wise to know how to react properly to unexpected incidents. 知道如何对突发事件做出适当的反应是十分明智的。 14. What’s puzzling is that he always pretends to know what he doesn’t know. 令人费解的是，他总喜欢不懂装懂。 15. The big forest fire which had lasted five weeks was put out at last. 持续了五个星期的森林大火终于被扑灭了。 16. Her son became a pilot, which she was proud of. 她儿子成了一名飞行员，为此她感到自豪。 17. He decided to quit smoking when he realized that his health was going from bad to worse.当他意识到自己的健康每况愈下时，他决定戒烟。 18. The insurance company has promised to make up for our loss. 保险公司已经承诺赔偿我们的损失。 19. The driver who had caused the accident hided the facts on purpose to escape punishment. 肇事司机故意隐瞒事实以逃避惩罚。 20. The medical team is preparing to fly to the disaster area tomorrow.该医疗小组正准备明天飞往灾区。
高考核心单词----动词精讲（高考动力站）1. abandon vt. = give up = throw 1.离开，遗弃 2.放弃，停止做（某事） 3.放纵，放任 派生abandoned a. -ed结尾：动词/形容词 I abandon myself in wasting time. 我让我自己放纵于浪费时间。 2. abolish vt. 废除，废止（+ certain system某些系统/ certain practice某些行动） PK cancel vt. 取消 abuse 滥用 abnormal 不正常的 ab-开头表示否定 3. absorb vt. “吮” 1.吸收（某事物），吸进 2.将（某物）合并，并吞 3.完全吸引住（某人）的注意力或兴趣 派生be absorbed in sth. 沉浸于sth. I am absorbed in the party, so I forget anything. 4. ac commod ate vt. 来自com mod ity n. 日用品 -ity -ment -hood -ness –on名词 mode模式model模型module模块 -mod-样子 = put up sb. 1.供给某人住宿或房间 2.适应，迁就，迎合 派生accommodation n. 旅馆 5. ac company vt. company n. 公司；朋友=friend I accompany him. = I keep company with him 我伴随着他。 1.伴随或跟随（某人），陪伴 2.与某事物同时存在或发生 派生accompany A by/ with B 用B来伴随A I accompany him with swim.（错） I accompany him with swimming. 我让他天天游泳。 3.给某人伴奏 派生accompany sb. at / on sth. 在sth.给sb.伴奏 I accompany him at the party. 6. accuse vt. 指责某人有错；犯罪或犯法；指控；控告；谴责 派生accuse sb. of sth. 因为sth.谴责sb. 7. accustom vt. 使……习惯于custom n. 习俗 派生accustom A to B 使A习惯B I accustom myself to wearing glasses . 我已经习惯戴眼镜了。 = I am accustomed to wearing glasses. 派生accustomed a. 习惯的 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做sth. be devoted to doing sth. 投身于sth. 8. achieve vt. 1.完成，达成 2.凭努力获得或达到 achieve + fame 名声 +goal 目标 +knowledge 知识 +success 成功 PK acquire 实现（被动） Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome AIDS 获得性免疫缺陷综合症 finish 结束（不是实现） conclude 下结论（只能加句子） 9. acknowledge vt. 1.承认= admit = confess acknowledge A as B 承认A就是B 2.公认为，认为 3.感谢 10. accept vt. = take 1.主动接受 PK receive 被动接收（receipt收据）2.承认，认可 11. adapt vt. 来自apt adj. 有……倾向性的 1.使适应 adapt A to B 使A适应B 2.改编 12. adjust vt. 来自just adj. 正义的 1.调节，使适应 2.调整，校准 3.整理，核算 派生adjust A to B 13. admire vt. 钦佩，赞美，羡慕 I admire you. 我羡慕你。
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲 英语词汇表 A a (an) art. 一（个、件……） abandon v. 放弃，抛弃 ability n. 能力；才能 able a. 能够；有能力的 abnormal a. 不正常的 aboard prep. 在（或上）船，飞机，火车等 abolish v. 废除 abortion n. 流产 about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到（在）国外 abrupt a. 突然的，不连贯的 absence n. 不在，缺席 absent a. 缺席，不在 absolute a. 绝对的 absorb v. 吸收 abstract a. & n. 抽象（的） absurd a. 荒谬的 abundant a. 丰富的 abuse v.滥用，虐待 academic a. & n. 学校的，学术的 academy n. 专科院校 accelerate v. 加快 accent n. 口音，音调 accept vt. 接受 access n. & v. 接近，进入 accessible a. 可接近的，可使用的 accident n. 事故，意外的事 accommodation n. 住宿，调节 accompany v. 陪伴 accomplish v. 完成，实现 account n. 账目；描述 accountant n. 会计师 accumulate v. 积累 accuracy n. 精确 accurate a. 精确 accuse v. 控告 accustomed a. 通常的，习惯的 ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 achieve vt. 达到，取得 第 1 页共74 页
高一英语人教新课标必修1重点单词词组归纳总结 必修1 Unit 1 重点单词 1. add vt.增加；添加；补充说vi加；加起来；增添 2. upset vt&vi.使不安；使心烦adj.心烦意乱的；不适的；不舒服的 3. ignore vt.不理睬；忽视 4. calm adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇静 5. concern vt.关系到；涉及n. 关心；关注；（利害）关系 6. cheat n.欺骗；骗子vt.&vi.欺骗；骗取；欺诈；作弊 7. list vt.列出 8. share vt.分享；均分；分担n.一份；份额 9. series n.连续；系列 10. crazy adj.疯狂的；狂热的 11. purpose n.目的；意图 12. dare vt.&v.aux. 敢；胆敢 13. thunder n.雷；雷声vi打雷；雷鸣 14. entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地 15. power n.能力；力量；权力 16. according adv.依照 17. trust vt.&vi.信任；信赖 18. suffer vt.&vi遭受；忍受；经历. 19. questionnaire n.调查表；问卷 20. quiz n.测验；提问vt. 对…进行测验 21. situation n.情形；境遇；（建筑物等的）位置
22. communicate vt.交际；沟通；传达（感情、信息等） 23. habit n.习惯；习性 重点短语 1. Calm down 平静下来；镇定下来 2. Be concerned about 关心；挂念 3. Make a list of 列出… 4. Be crazy about 对…着迷 5. According to 根据…所说；按照 6. Get along with 与…相处；进展 7. Fall in love 相爱；爱上 8. Try out 试验；试用 9. add up 合计 10. set down 放下；记下；登记 11. get sth. done 做…；使…被做； 12. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物 13. go through 经历；经受； 14. a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套 15. on purpose 故意 16. in order to 为了… 17. join in 参加；加入 18. communicate with 和…交流 19. face to face 面对面地 20. suffer from 遭受。。。 必修1 Unit 2 重点单词
高考英语词汇手册 P301-337翻译 Day 1 1. 结果, 报纸的报道和事故真相大相径庭. ( turn out ) It turned out that the newspaper report differed greatly from the truth of the accident. It turned out that the report in the newspaper was quite different from …
What the newspaper reported turned out to be quite different from… 2. 能一夜成名的想法使许多青少年参加各种各样的电视竞赛. ( thought ) The thought that a person can become famous overnight makes many young people take part in various competitions on TV. The thought of becoming…
youngsters/teenagers…participate in… contests 3. 越来越多的年轻人做兼职已是大势所趋. ( trend ) There is a growing trend that more young people are doing part-time jobs. It has become a trend that… 4. 已经在网上查过，因此他毫不费力就找到了去新天地休闲街的路。(trouble n.) Having surfed the
高考英语词汇（全） a (an) art. 一（个、件……） ability n. 能力；才能 able a. 能够；有能力的 about ad. 大约；到处；四处 prep. 关于；在各处；四处 above prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的 ad. 在……之上 abroad ad. 到（在）国外 absence n.. 不在，缺席 absent a. 缺席，不在 accent n. 口音，音调 accept vt. 接受 accident n. 事故，意外的事 according to ad. 按照，根据 account n. 账目；描述 ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 achieve vt. 达到，取得 across prep. 横过，穿过 act n. 法令，条例 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事 action n. 行动 take action active a. 积极的，主动的 activity n. 活动 actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员
actual a. 实际的；现实的 AD n. 公元 ad (缩) =advertisementn.广告 Add vt.添加，增加 addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加 address n. 地址 admire v. 钦佩；羡慕 admirer admiration admission n. 准入, 接纳 admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会） adult n. 成年人 adulthood advance v. 推进，促进；前进 advancement advantage n. 优点；好处 adventure n. 冒险；奇遇 advertise vt. 为……做广告 advertisement n. 广告 advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议 advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议aeroplane n. (英)飞机 affair n. 事，事情 current affairs affect vt. 影响 afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供 afraid a. 害怕的；担心 be afraid of /to do sth. Africa* n. 非洲 African非洲的，非洲人的 n. 非洲人 after ad. 在后；后来 prep. 在……之后；在后面 conj. 在……以后 afternoon n. 下午，午后
Unit 1 1.adj.现实主义的； 逼真的；现实的2.adj.抽象的；深奥 的n.摘要 3.n.雕塑 4.n.雕刻家；雕塑 家 5.n.美术陈列室； 画廊 6.n.信任；信心； 信念 7.adv.忠实地 8.adv.所以；因而 9.n.目标；目的 10.vi. & vt.瞄准； （向某方向）努 力 11.adj.常规的；传统 的；因循守旧的12.adj.典型的；有代 表性的 13.adj.明显的；明白 的 14.n.新生；复兴； 复活 15.vt.采用；采纳； 收养 16.adj.人道主义的 17.vt.拥有；具有； 支配 18.n.（尤作复数） 所有；财产 19.adj.卓越的；杰出 的；极好的 20.n.技术；方法； 技能 21.n.巧合（的事）； （事情、口味、 故事等）相合 22.巧合地 23.n.杰作；名著 24.大量 25.n.阴影；影子26.adj.荒谬的；可笑 的 27.adj.争论的；争议 的 28.n.努力；尝试； 企图vt.尝试；企 图 29.(可是)另一方面 30.vt.预言；预告； 预测 31.n.风景；景色 32.adj.确切的；特定 的 33.n.画像；身材； 数字 34.n.黏土 35.n.评论家；批评 者 36.vt雕刻；刻记 37.adj.脆弱的；容易 生病的；精致的 38.n.帆布；画布 39.n.咖啡馆；小餐 馆 40.adj.过敏性的； 对……过敏的 41.adv.有效地 42.n.展览；陈列； 展览会 43.adj.敢作敢为的； 侵略的；好斗的 44.n.学者 45.n.肉；肌肉；肉 体 46.活着的；本人 47.n.束；串 48.n.林荫道；道路； 大街 49.n.喜爱；偏爱 50.vt.展示；陈列； 显露 51.vi.有感染力；呼 吁vt.将……上 诉n.呼吁；恳求
B-1 (2019版)高考英语词汇手册112-14 33-1 n.婴孩 33-2 n.学士，单身汉 33-3 adv.回 adj.后面的，背后的 n.背部，背面vt.支持；后退 vi.后退；背靠；倒退 33-4 n.背景 33-5 adj.向后的；落后的 adv.向后 33-6 n.(复)细菌 33-7 n.(单)细菌 33-8 adj.坏的 34-1 adv.严重地；厉害地 34-2 n.羽毛球 34-3 n.提包；袋；书包 34-5 n.行李 34-6 v.烘烤 34-7 n.面包店 34-8 n.平衡 v.保持平衡 34-9 n.(盛大、正式的)舞会 34-10 n.球 34-11 n.芭蕾舞 34-12 n.气球 34-13 (［复］~s)n.竹 34-14 vt.禁止 n.禁止；禁令 34-15 n.香蕉 34-16 n.带，环，一群人；(一)伙；乐队；带状物34-17 n.绷带 vt.用绷带包扎 34-18 n.银行；岸 34-19 n.酒吧间；售酒(或食物、饮料)的柜台 34-20 n.吃烤烧肉的野餐 34-21 n.理发师 34-22 adj.无遮盖的；赤裸的；光秃的 34-23 adv.几乎不；仅仅；简直没有 35-1 n.特价商品；交易 v.讨价还价；议价；(谈价钱后)卖 35-2 vi.(狗、狐等的)吠声；叫声 vt.大声叫喊n.(狗、狐等的)吠声；叫声 35-3 n.障碍(物)；栅栏 35-4 n.基础；底部；垒［复数bases］v.以…作 基础 35-5 n.棒球 35-6 n.地下室 35-7 adj.基本的
35-8 n.盆；洗脸盆 36-1 n.基础［复数bases］；前提 36-2 n.篮子；篓；筐 36-3 n.篮球 36-4 vt.打；击 n.(乒乓)板；蝙蝠；球棒；球拍36-5 n.洗澡；浴室；澡盆 36-6 vi.游泳；洗澡 36-7 n.游泳；洗澡 36-8 n.浴室；盥洗室 36-9 n.电池 36-10 n.战役，战斗，搏斗vi.斗争；作战 vt.与…作战 36-11 n.(海或湖泊的)湾 36-12 v.是 37-1 n.海滨；海滩 37-2 n.豆，豆类 37-3 n.熊 vt.忍受；标有；承受；生育；怀有37-4 n.胡须 37-5 n.野兽 37-6 vt.打击；打败 vi.(心脏等)跳动 n.(音乐的)拍子；节拍 37-7 adj.美丽的 37-8 n.美丽；美人 37-9 conj.因为 38-1 vi,变成；开始变得 38-2 n.床 38-3 n.卧室 38-4 adj.就寝时间；适用于临睡前的 38-5 n.蜜蜂 38-6 (［复］beeves或beefs)n.牛肉 38-7 n.啤酒 38-8 prep.在…以前；直到…才…；没等…就…38-9 vt.，vi.乞求；恳求 38-10 n.乞丐 38-11 v.开始 39-1 vi.举止；表现 39-2 n.行为；举止，态度
2010高考英语词汇练习及详解（3） 101. Professor Smith and Professor Brown will _____ in giving the class lectures. A. exchange B. alter C. shift D. alternate [答案]D. alternate. [注释]alternate vt./vi. 轮流，交替发生或出现：Wet days alternate with fine days.(晴雨天交替更迭。)The weather today will alternate between fine and cloudy.(今天的天气将是晴间多云。) shift般动，移动（vt.）；转移到，迁移（vi.）；改变：1)Lend me a hand to shift the piano, will you?(请帮个忙搬一下这台钢琴。) 2)They have shifted away from this area.(他们已从这一地区迁走了。) 3)The candidate is constantly shifting his opinion about the problem.(这位竞选者在这个问题上不断改变他的观点。) exchange交换；exchange... for ... 用.......换......；alter(部分)修改。 102. Pack the cake in a strong box, or it might get _____ in the post. A. splashed B. spilt C. crushed D. crashed [答案]C. crushed. [注释]crush压坏，压碎；弄皱；辗散；1)Don't crush this box; there are flowers inside.(不要把这个盒子压坏了，里面有鲜花。) 2)Her dress was crushed.(她的衣服弄皱了。) 3)The machine crushes wheat grain to make floor.(这台机器把麦粒辗成面粉。) splash溅，泼；split(中间)裂开；crash(向下)猛跌；（飞机）失事。 103. The thief _____ the papers all over the room while he was searching. A. abandoned B. vanished C. scattered D. deserted [答案]C. scattered. [注释]scatter(=throw or put in various directions, or here and there)撒。 abandon放弃，抛弃。desert遗弃（而离开）。vanish消亡，灭亡。本题句意是将小偷在搜寻钱时的情景，所以应选scattered(撒)。104. Today, housework has been made much easier by electrical _____. A. facilities B. appliances C. instruments D. equipment [答案]B. appliances. [注释]electric appliances电器用具，facilities公用设备。equipment设备,装备，是集合名词，指“设备”的总称，只有当数形式。instrument仪器。 105. The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear. A. mirror B. sight C. reflection D. shadow [答案]C. reflection. [注释]reflection此处意为“映在水中的倒影”，而不是“影子”或“阴影”，故不能用shadow。其他选择均不合题意。106. One _____ needed when making a cake is flour; another is sugar. A. container B. ingredient C. content D. equivalent [答案]B. ingredient. [注释]ingredient(混合物的)成分。container容器，含量；内容（复数）。equivalent:相等物。 107. They have been waiting for many hours to see the singer, but the airplane must have been _____. A. behind the times B. behind schedule C. ahead of time D. in no time [答案]B. behind schedule. [注释]behind schedule(=late, behind time)晚点：The train is running behind schedule today.(=The train is not on time today.)behind the times(=using things not in style; still following old ways; old fashioned)过时，跟不上时代，落后：1)The
2020年英语高考考试大纲 考核目标与要求 一、语言知识 要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题（见附录1至附录5），要求词汇量为3500左右。 二、语言运用 1．听力 要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。考生应能： ` （1）理解主旨要义； （2）获取具体的事实性信息； （3）对所听内容做出推断； （4）理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。 2．阅读 要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能： （1）理解主旨要义； （2）理解文中具体信息； 、 （3）根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义； （4）做出判断和推理； （5）理解文章的基本结构； （6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度。 3．写作 要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。考生应能： （1）清楚、连贯地传递信息，表达意思； （2）有效运用所学语言知识。 ^ 4．口语 要求考生根据提示进行口头表达。考生应能： （1）询问或传递事实性信息，表达意思和想法； （2）做到语音、语调自然； （3）做到语言运用得体； （4）使用有效的交际策略。 1 附录1 语音项目表 > 1. 基本读音 (1) 26 个字母的读音 (2) 元音字母在重读音节中的读音 (3) 元音字母在轻读音节中的读音
(4) 元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音 (5) 常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音 (6) 辅音字母组合的读音 (7) 辅音连缀的读音 $ (8) 成节音的读音 2. 重音 (1) 单词重音 (2) 句子重音 3. 读音的变化 (1) 连读 (2) 失去爆破 (3) 弱读 (4) 同化 4. 语调与节奏 (1) 意群与停顿 (2) 语调 (3) 节奏 5. 语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用 { 6. 朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧 7. 主要英语国家的英语语音差异 2 附录2 语法项目表 1. 名词 (1) 可数名词及其单复数 (2) 不可数名词 (3) 专有名词 (4) 名词所有格 2. 代词 (1) 人称代词 (2) 物主代词 (3) 反身代词 (4) 指示代词 (5) 不定代词 (6) 疑问代词 ~ 3. 数词 (1) 基数词 (2) 序数词 4. 介词和介词短语 5. 连词 6. 形容词(比较级和最高级) 7. 副词(比较级和最高级) 8. 冠词 9. 动词 ！ (1) 动词的基本形式 (2) 系动词 (3) 及物动词和不及物动词 (4) 助动词 (5) 情态动词10. 时态 (1) 一般现在时 (2) 一般过去时 (3) 一般将来时 (4) 现在进行时 (5) 过去进行时 (6) 过去将来时 (7) 将来进行时 (8) 现在完成时 (9) 过去完成时 (10) 现在完成进行时 11. 被动语态 12. 非谓语动词 (1) 动词不定式 (2) 动词的-ing形式 (3) 动词的-ed形式 13. 构词法 (1) 合成法 (2) 派生法 (3) 转化法 (4) 缩写和简写 ； 14. 句子种类 (1) 陈述句 (2) 疑问句 (3) 祈使句 (4) 感叹句