状语从句练习
1．I share your opinion________ a movie is intended to be entertaining, thought-provoking or educational, the story is the basis of everything.
A. that
B. that if
C.whether
D. even if
2．_______Mary can win the support of most of the classmates, she will be elected monitor.
A. Though
B. Unless
C. Since
D. Providing that
3．_________ some students dream of being accepted into college for years, they often become lost once admitted.
A. While
B.Since
C.As
D. If
4．Millionaire Mr. Smith was in his youth, he is now as poor as a church mouse.
A. since
B. as if
C. even if
D. though
5．_____I say Clancy is a smart boy, he still needs to work hard to achieve his goal.
A. Then
B. When
C. While
D. As
6．If there no buying and selling of animals, there _______ no killing in nature.
A.is; will be
B.will be; will be
C.is; is
D.will be; is
7．These problems,，will seriously affect the growth of teenagers and even the nation’s future.
A.not if solved properly
B.if solved properly
C.not if properly solved
D.if not solved properly
8．__________government officials have been warned about a water crisis, they still take no measures.
A.While
B.What
C.When
D.As
9．autumn , the plants and colours in the garden changed.
A. As; approaching
B. As; approached
C. With; approached
D. With; approaches 10．We were in when we left that we forgot the airline tickets.
A. a rush so anxious
B.a such anxious rush
C. so an anxious rush
D. such an anxious rush
11．_____I had read this article earlier, I would not have made this kind of mistake in yesterday’s examination.
A. Before
B.If
C. Unless
D. When
12．______you take action immediately to settle this problem, we will have to take legal action.
A. Though
B. Whether
C. Until
D. Unless
13．You smiled at the prize-giving ceremony. a little regretful and bitter, that was your most relaxed smile in the past two weeks.
A. Though
B. Whether
C.As
D. Since
14．Busy my sister is, she still badly loves her job and regards it as a challenge.
A. although
B. as
C. while
D. however
15．When prices of the goods, one has to take into consideration the quality of the goods.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/f1144299.html,pared
https://www.doczj.com/doc/f1144299.html,paring
C.to compare
D.being compared 16．I was so angry at all ______ he was doing _______ I left at once.
A. that, that
B. that, which
C. what, that
D. which, that 17．you may have, you should believe in yourself and never give up.
A.No matter how a serious problem
B.What a serious problem
C.No matter how serious a problem
D.What serious a problem
18．If I were rich, I would help them out. , I can do nothing.
A.As is often the case
B.As is it
C.As the case is often
D.As it is
19．The elderly patients still prefer the traditional way, online booking system is supposed to be convenient and fast.
A. while
B. though
C. unless
D. as
20．He burst into tears he received the news his mother had gone.
A.when; that
B.that; when
C.that; that
D.when; when
21．_____both sides accept the agreement a lasting peace be established in this region.
A.Only if; will
B.If only; would
C.Should; will
D.Unless; would 22．—I was caught in the rain and got wet all over.
—you had taken an umbrella!
A. Although
B. If only
C. Only if
D. Unless
23．________that you don’t like Bill,why did you invite him?
A.Seen
B.To see
C.Having seen
D.Seeing
24．The idea for the new machine struck Uncle Wang in his invention. A.while he was absorbed B.while absorbing
C.while absorbing himself
D.while absorbed
25．online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.
A.Since
B.After
C. While
D.Unless
26．“We will do the right thing and do what we have to do investigate crimes ______ they exist,” claimed the police officer in chief.
A. whatever
B. wherever
C. whichever
D. however
27．The pipes have oil or water inside them, which is heated and sent to the storage tank until
______ to produce electricity.
A. needed
B. needing
C. to need
D. having needed 28．_____she’d come to the door, Mary thought she might as well go in with the others to have a look.
A. Unless
B. Now that
C. Even though
D. Although 29．—What if she’s late for the regular meeting?
—Don’t worry. she drives or takes the bus, she’ll be here on time.
A. Whenever
B. Whether
C. Whatever
D. No matter 30．Jason is really a math genius. , he can solve it in a minute.
A. However a math problem is difficult
B. No matter difficult a math problem is
C. However difficult a math problem is
D. No matter how a math problem is difficult
31．Teachers will manage their classes well
they can establish a good relationship with their students.
A. in case
B. as if
C. now that
D. only if
32．There are many difficult problems in store for the new headmaster to solve,
he or she is.
A. whichever
B. whenever
C. whoever
D. however 33．difficult the task may be, we must finish it on time, because there is a possibility we’ll be fired if we can’t.
A. Whatever; that
B. However; that
C. Whatever; which
D. However; as
34．he may try, he can’t finish the task in three days.
A. Whatever hard
B. However hard
C. What hard
D. How hard
35．it is raining outside, we shall not go to the park.
A. Even if
B.Before
C. While
D. Since
36．I usually write down something unforgettable on a piece of paper that I bring
I go without my computer.
A. whoever
B. wherever
C. whatever
D. however 37．Jack sometimes complains to me that his wife goes to the shops and spends money there’s no tomorrow.
A. as if
B. even though
C. if only
D. now that
38．we have known each other a little better, we are getting along well.
A. In case
B. Even if
C. As soon as
D. Now that 39．You can have any book free in my bookshop you come.
A. whenever
B. wherever
C. whatever
D. however
40．__________, I could not memorize the text.
A.However hard did I try
B.However hard I tried
C.However I tried hard
D.However I had tried hard 41．According to the rules of the factory, you can ask for leave you have a doctor’s diagnosed note.
A.now that
B.even though
C.unless
D.on condition that
42．It’s been years I enjoyed myself so much as last night.
A.since
B.till
C.before
D.after 43．—The experiment is of particular importance.
—I see. We will carry on with it
we can get enough money or not.
A.unless
B.whether
C.though
D.until 44．Attractive the pictures might seem, people seldom buy them.
A.while
B.although
C.as
D.when
45．_________interesting the film is, I won’t waste any time on it.
A.Wherever
B.Whatever
C.However
D.Whichever 46．—Won’t you go shopping with me?
—No. you promise to buy me new shoes.
A.Now that
B.If only
C.As though
D.Unless 47．—Have you known Jane for long?
—Not very long,
we started to serve the Olympic Games in London.
A.after
B.before
C.when
D.since 48．David says sounds right to Helen.That’s why she has made up her mind to leave him happens.
A.Whatever; whatever
B.No matter what; whatever
C.No matter what; no matter what
D.Whatever; however
49．________our manager objects to Tom????s joining the club, we shall accept him as a member.
A.Until
B.Unless
C.If
D.After
50．At the bad news, she was so sad I had to stay there keeping her .
A.that; companion
B.and; companies
C.that; company
D.and; accompany
1.B
【解析】
考查同位语从句和条件状语从句。通过分析句子结构可知空及后面的句子是说明名词opinion的内容的，所以是opinion的同位语，即同位语从句。再根据句意“我分享你的观点：如果（if）一部电影想要具有娱乐性、启发性和教育性，那么故事是一切的基础。”
可知在同位语从句中，前面的句子“________ a movie is intended to be entertaining, thought-provoking or educational,”是条件状语从句，后面的部分是主句；又因同位语从句中既不少
成分，连接词又没意义，所以用that, 在条件状语从句中，连词意为“如果”才符合语境之意。故选B。
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2.D
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:如果Mary能赢得大多数同班同学的支持,她就会被选为班长。Providing that引导条件状语从句。
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3.
A
【解析】
考查状语从句。句意:虽然有些学生多年来一直梦想着被大学录取,但他们一旦被录取却往往迷失了自己。While引导让步状语从句, 表示"虽然"。
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4.D
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:虽然Smith先生年轻时是位百万富翁,但是现在他却一贫如洗。though引导让步状语从句时可采用"n.+though+主语+谓语"的倒装形式。
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5.C
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:虽然我说Clancy是一个聪明的男孩,但他仍需努力工作来实
现他的目标。根据句意可知,此处表示时间延续的动作同时发生而又具有对比意味时,用While。As引导让步状语从句时,句子常用倒装。故选C项。
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6.A
【解析】句意:如果没有人买卖动物,自然界中就没有杀害。if引导的条件状语从句通常用一
般现在时代替一般将来时,而对应的主句通常用一般将来时,故本题选A。
【备注】无
7.
D
【解析】
考查状语从句。句意：这些问题如果不能被妥善解决，就会严重影响少年的成长甚至说是
国家的未来。这里是条件状语从句的省略，完整的是：if these problems are not
solved properly,…，当主从句的主语一致的时候，且从句中有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，所以选D。
8.
A
【解析】无
【备注】无
9.B
【解析】考查状语从句。"随着秋天的临近"可以有两种表达方式:With autumn approaching 或As autumn approached。故答案选B。句意:秋天渐近,花园里的植物与色彩发生了变化。【备注】无
10.
D
【解析】
such a/an + 形容词+单数可数名词+that从句表示"如此……以至于……"。
【备注】无
11.D
【解析】考查虚拟条件句。句意:如果我早些时候看了这篇文章,我在昨天的考试中就不会犯这种错误了。句意表明是虚拟条件句,故引导词为If。
【备注】无
12.D
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:如果您不马上采取措施解决这个问题,我们将不得不采取法律行动。Unless引导条件状语从句。
【备注】无
13.A
【解析】
考查让步状语从句。句意:在颁奖仪式上你笑了,尽管有点遗憾和苦涩,但那是你在过去的两周中最放松的笑容。Though"尽管",引导让步状语从句,句中用了省略形式。
【备注】无
14.B
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:尽管我的姐姐忙,但她仍然非常喜欢她的工作,并把它看作是一种挑战。as引导让步状语从句时,要将从句中的表语、状语或动词原形提到as之前。【备注】无
15.B
【解析】句意:当比较商品的价格的时候,人们必须要考虑商品的质量。When comparing prices of the goods是When one is comparing prices of the goods的省略形式。因主句主语与从句主语相同,且从句中含有be动词is,故省略了从句主语和be动词。
【备注】无
16.A
考查定语从句及so...that...句型。句意：我对Bill做的所有事如此生气以至于我立马离开了。______ he was doing为定语从句，修饰all，从句缺宾语指物，故应填that；“_______ I left at once”为so...that...句型中的结果状语从句，故应填that。故选A项。
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17.
C
【解析】
考查no matter+wh-的用法。句意:无论你可能遇到多么严重的问题,你应该相信自己,永不放弃。no matter how=however,修饰形容词serious,因此C项正确。
【备注】无
18.
D
【解析】
考查状语从句。句意:如果我有钱的话,我会帮助他们。照现状,我无能为力。as it is"照
现状",符合句意。as is often the case常用来作定语,且常放在主句之前,意为"情况常
常如此,通常就是这样"。
【备注】无
19.B
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:尽管网上预订系统被认为快捷、方便,但老年病人依然喜欢用传统的方法。根据句意判断此处为让步状语从句。
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20.
A
【解析】
考查时间状语从句和同位语从句。第一个空格引导时间状语从句;第二个空格引导同位语从句,用来进一步说明the news的内容。
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21.A
【解析】考查连词以及时态。only if 引导条件状语从句，意思是“只有……才”。句意：
只有双方都同意这个协议，此区域才能实现长久的和平。根据句意，主句应用一般将来时，故应选A。
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22.B
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：——我被雨淋了,全身都湿透了。——要是你带一把伞就好
了!If only"要是……就好了",其后的从句中谈及过去的事情,用过去完成时;谈及现在的事情
用一般过去时。
【备注】无
23.A
【解析】seeing that意为"鉴于,由于",在此引导原因状语从句。
24.A
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。
【解题思路】句意:王叔叔在专心致志地研究他的发明时突然对新机器有了主意。absorb
是及物动词,在表示"吸引,使专心"时,经常用于be absorbed in 结构中;此处while引导
的时间状语从句中,he was不能省略,因为主、从句的主语不一致。故选A项。
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25.C
【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意:虽然在线购物已经改变了我们的生活,但它的影响并不
全是积极的。此处while意为"虽然",引导让步状语从句。而since表示"由于……",after表示"在……之后",unless表示"除非……",都不符合语境。
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26.B
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：警察局长宣称：无论哪里存在犯罪，我们都将做应该做的
和必须做的来调查他们。wherever“无论在哪里”是连接副词，引导地点状语从句。故选B。
【备注】无
27.A
【解析】考查状语从句省略。句意：这些管道里有油和水，加热以后被送到储存罐，用来
发电。当状语从句的主语与句子的主语一致时，且从句中含有动词be的形式，可以省略从
句中的主语和be的形式。此处until引导时间状语从句，根据语境主语是oil or water，因此推断until后省略了they are。故选A。
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28.B
【解析】
考查状语从句。句意:既然来到了门口,Mary想她最好还是跟其他人进去看看。Now that"既然,由于",引导原因状语从句。
【备注】无
29.B
【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：——要是她例会迟到怎么办?——不用担心。不管她是开车还是坐公交车,她都会准时到这里的。Whether可与or连用, 表示选择, 引导让步状
语从句。注意:"No matter+疑问词"才能直接引导让步状语从句。
【备注】无
30.C
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:Jason真是个数学天才。无论多么难的数学题,他总能一会儿
就解答出来。However引导让步状语从句时的语序为"However+形容词或副词+主语+谓语"。【备注】无
31.D
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:教师将管理好他们的班级,只要他们能和他们的学生建立良好的关系。only if"只要",引导条件状语从句。
【备注】无
32.C
【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意:有很多难题在等着新校长去解决,不管他或她是谁。whoever引导让步状语从句。
【备注】无
33.
B
【解析】
考查混合复合句。句意:无论那项任务可能有多难,我们必须按时完成它,因为如果我们不能按时完成它,我们就有被解雇的可能。分析句子结构可知,第一空考查的是让步状语从句,又结合句意可知,用However引导;第二空考查的是同位语从句,用that引导。故B项正确。【备注】无
34.B
【解析】考查however 和whatever的区别。句意:不管他多么努力,他都不能在三天内完成任务。however其后接形容词或者副词,而whatever没有此用法;此处用however引导让步状语从句,故选B。
【备注】无
35.D
【解析】考查状语从句的引导词。句意:由于外面正在下雨,我们不会去公园了。根据句意可知,此处表示因果关系,故选D。
【备注】无
36.B
【解析】考查代词。句意:无论我到哪儿,(如果)没有(带)我的电脑我通常会把一些令人难忘的东西写在我带的一张纸上。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,从句缺少地点状语,故用wherever。
【备注】无
37.A
【解析】
考查状语从句。句意:Jack有时向我抱怨他妻子去商店拼命花钱,就好像以后没机会了一样。as if"好像";even though"即使";if only"但愿";now that"既然"。
【备注】无
38.
D
【解析】
考查状语从句。句意:由于彼此之间有了进一步了解,我们相处得不错。Now that"既然,由于",符合句意。
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A
【解析】
考查让步状语从句。句意:你任何时候来都可以免费拥有我书店里的任何书。根据句意可知,该空引导让步状语从句,并在从句中作时间状语,故选择whenever,表示来的时间。
【备注】无
40.B
【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意:无论我怎么努力,我都记不住那篇课文。However hard I tried=No matter how hard I tried。
【备注】无
41.D
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:按照厂里的规定,如果你有医生的诊断书,你才可以请假。on condition that意为"如果,在……条件下",符合句意。now that"既然,由于",even though"即使",unless"除非,如果不",均不符合句意。
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42.A
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:我已经好几年没有像昨晚玩得那么开心了。"It is/has been+一段时间+ since..."是常用句型,意为"自从……以来已经多长时间了"。如果since后的动词是延续性动词,则要将其翻译为否定的意思。此外,"It is+一段时间+ before..."意为"过了多久才……"。
【备注】无
43.B
【解析】考查状语从句。——这项实验特别重要。——我明白。无论我们能不能得到足够的钱,我们都会继续进行下去。whether常与or not连用,在句中引导让步状语从句。
【备注】无
44.C
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:尽管这些画看起来非常吸引人,但是人们很少购买它们。although,while和when引导的从句不使用倒装,只有as引导让步状语从句时才用倒装,故选C 项。
【备注】无
45.C
【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意:无论那部电影多么有趣,我都不会在它上面浪费时间。选项中只有However可以加形容词引导让步状语从句,也可换用No matter how。
【备注】无
46.D
【解析】考查状语从句。——你不和我去购物吗?——是的,除非你答应给我买新鞋。此处Unless引导条件状语从句,符合语境。Now that引导原因状语从句,意为"既然";If only引导条件状语从句,常用过去式表虚拟语气;As though引导方式状语从句,意为"好像"。
【备注】无
【解析】
考查状语从句。——你认识Jane很久了吗?——不是很久,从我们开始服务于伦敦奥运会后
认识的。引导时间状语从句,且能与完成时连用的只有since,故选D。
【备注】无
48.A
【解析】句意:海伦对戴维言听计从,这就是为什么她无论如何都要下决心离开他的原因。此处say为及物动词,第一个空白处在主语从句中作宾语,因此用whatever;第二个空白处在让步状语从句中作主语,用whatever,不用however。
【备注】无
49.
B
【解析】
句意:我们将吸收汤姆为俱乐部的一员,除非我们经理反对。Unless在此引导条件状语从句,
表示"除非"。A项表示时间;C项虽可表示条件,但意义与句意不符;D项表示时间。
【备注】无
50.C
【解析】句意:听到那个坏消息,她非常悲伤,于是我留在那儿陪着她。第一空可用that和and, that引导结果状语从句,and连接并列分句。第二空可用company和accompanied, keep sb. company陪伴某人;keep sb. accompanied陪伴某人,accompanied作宾补,accompany与sb.为动宾关系。
【备注】无
状语从句一什么是状语从句 二状语从句位置 三状语从句分类 四特殊句式 五状语从句常见考点 六练一练
一什么是状语从句 状语从句是行使状语功能的从句，因为其作用相当于副词，它可以用来修饰谓语、定语、状语或整个句子。状语从句通常由一个连接词或起连接词作用的词组引导。 二状语从句位置 比较灵活，有时可以放于句首，有时可以置于句末。状语从句位于句首时，其后常用逗号与后面的句子隔开。 三状语从句分类
让步状语 though, although, even though, while whether ，whoever/no matter who ，whatever/ n o m atter w hat ，whenever/ no matter Even t hough y ou s ay s o, I d o n ot believe it. 比较状语 than as …as ，the more … the more The m ore I s ee him , t he l ess I l ike h im. 方式状语 as, as if , as though He t old m e e verything a s i f I w ere h is best friend. 四 特殊句式 时间状语中 A:It + b e +时间点+ w hen …… 当某事发生时是什么时候 It was 11:00 PM when he came back last night. B:It i s/has b een +时间段 + s ince …… 自从某事发生后已过了多久时间 It i s /has b een t wo y ears s ince I e ntered t he t he s enior s chool. C:It + be +时间段 + before …… 在某事发生之前需要多久时间 It was 8 years before we finally drove away the Japanese invaders. It m ight b e a l ong t ime b efore C hinese l and o n t he m oon. 让步状语从句 A: as 引导的让步状语从句， 从句的表语、状语必须前置到句首。 Short as he is, he plays basketball very well. Child as he is, he is knowledgeable. （开头 0 冠词的用法） 1 2
地点状语从句 地点状语从句表示地点、方位，这类从句通常由where引导。 用法 例如： Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。 They will go where they are happy. 他们想到他们觉得快乐的地方去。 连词含义说明 where在……地方通常表示一个确定的wherever无论什么地方表示“任何地方”anywhere无论何处 everywhere到处 (1)地点状语从句由where，wherever，引导， 如： We must camp where we can get water. 我们必须在能找到水的地方露营。 (2)地点状语从句与定语从句的区别: 在于分句在句中作什么成分。作状语，则是状语从句；作定语修饰名词，则是定语从句where引导定语从句时，从句前应有一个表示地点的名词作先行词；而状语从句前则无需先行词。 如： Go back where you came from.(where引导地点状语从句） 你从何处来到何处去。 Go back to the village where you came from.(where引导定语从句，修饰village) 回到你来的那个村子里去。 (1)We went home, where we had dinner.此句是where引导的"非限制性"定语从句,这里"where"= at home(先行词是home)从句还原" we had dinner at home"全句译：我们回到家，在家里吃了顿饭. (2)I walk into the canteen where students are eating此句也是where 引导的定语从句，与上句不同之处在于此句是一个"限制性"定语从句.全句译：我走进了这个同学们都在吃饭的食堂。（限定说明了是一个什么样的食堂) (3)地点状语从句与定语从句其本身属性就不同：地点状语从句相当于大的副词;定语从句相当于大的形容词,副词是用来修饰动词的,
考点30 地点状语从句 高考频度：★★★★★ 一、where引导的地点状语从句 1.从属连词where表示＂在（或到）……的地方＂。 Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。 Put it where you found it. 把它放在原来的地方。 2. where 在地点状语从句中，除指地点外，还可指处境等。 He said he was happy where he was. 他说他对自己的处境很满意。 It’s your fault that she is where she is. 她今天落到这个地步都怪你。 3. 有时地点状语从句中的某些词可以省略。 Fill in the blanks with the given phrases. Change the form where necessary. 用所给的短语填空，必要的地方可以改变其形式。 Avoid structure of this kind where possible. 只要可能，就要避免这种结构。 4. Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn’t get a taxi _______ the bus had dropped her. A. until B. when C. although D. where 【答案】D 【名师点睛】本题考查定语从句。定语从句是高考重点考查知识之一，分析定语从句需要牢牢抓住两点：第一、找准先行词。第二、看先行词在从句中所作的成分。抓住这两点，再根据句意，从而能够判断出正确的关系词。 2.______ he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.
高考英语状语从句八类常考考点 状语从句是高考英语的必考考点，综观近年来各省市状语从句的考题情况，我们发现以下八类状语从句特别值得关注： 一、in case引导的状语从句 根据语境的不同，in case既可表示“如果”“万一”，引导条件状语从句；也可表示“以防(万 一)”，引导目的状语从句。下面两道真题均选in case： 1. Leave your key with a neighbor ______ you lock yourself out one day. (北京卷) A. ever since B. even if C. soon after D. in case 2. My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house ______ there is a power cut. (重庆卷) A. if B. unless C. in case D. so that 【解析】两道题都选in case，均表示“以防万一”。 二、before引导的状语从句 尤其要注意“it+be+一段时间+before…”这一句型。如： 1. The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time ______ we meet them again. (安徽卷) A. after B. before C. since D. when 2. He was told that it would be at least three more months ______ he could recover and return to work. (江西卷) A. when B. before C. since D. that 【解析】两道题均before。第1题涉及的句式为：It will be a long time before…，意思是“要过很久才会……”；第2题涉及的句式为：it was some time before…，意思是“在……之前过了一段时间”，通常可转译为“要过一段时间才会……”。 三、while引导的状语从句 尤其要注意while表示“尽管”“虽然”时的用法（此时它引导的不是时间状语从句，而是让步状语从句——此用法许多同学并不熟悉，值得特别注意！）。如： ______ I really don’t like art, I find his work impressive. (山东卷) A. As B. Since C. If D. While 【解析】答案选D。while在此表示“尽管”“虽然”，又如：While the work was difficult, it was interesting. 尽管工作有难度，但很有趣。/ While I understand what you say, I can’t agree with you. 虽然我理解你的意思，但我还是不同意。 另外，while表示对比的用法也值得注意（此时它表示“而”）。如： The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, ______ the quality of life is probably one of the highest. (天津卷) A. since B. when C. as D. while
状语从句练习题 1.I had been looking for the book for two days____ I found it at last. a.until b. when c. before d. while 2.He punished his students ____ they did anything wrong. a.however b. whenever c. whatever d. whichever 3.Those passengers will wait here____ the bus arrives. a.until b. because c. though d. as 4.Hardly had we reached home ____ it began to rain. a.before b. than c. as soon as d. when 5.No sooner had we arrived at the cinema___ the film began. a.than b. before c. when d. as soon as 6.You can’t watch TV ____ you’ve finished your homework. a.since b. until c. as d. after 7.We had scarcely left our school____ the rain began. a.before b. than c. while d. when 8.We have never seen her again_____ she went to work in another city. a.when b. as c. since d. while 9.____ the fight stopped, travel across the country has been quite safe. a.Since b. When c. After d. Unless 10.They were just about to leave____ the telephone rang.
一、方式状语从句 1、方式状语从句通常由as, (just) as…so…, as if, as though引导。 1）as, (just) as…so…引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句后，但在(just) as…so…结构中位于句首，这时as从句带有比喻的含义，意思是"正如…"，"就像"，多用于正式文体，例如： Please do as what I told you.请按照我告诉你的做。 As water is to fish, so air is to man. 我们离不开空气，犹如鱼儿离不开水。 Just as we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep backward ideas from our minds. 正如打扫房屋一样，我们也要扫除我们头脑中落后的东西。 2）as if, as though 两者的意义和用法相同，引出的状语从句谓语多用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反，有时也用陈述语气，表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。汉译常作"仿佛……似的"，"好像……似的"，例如： He looks as if (as though) he had been hit by lightning. 他那样子就像被雷击了似的。（与事实相反，谓语用虚拟语气。） It looks as if the weather may pick up very soon. 看来天气很快就会好起来。（实现的可能性较大，谓语用陈述语气。） 说明：as if / as though也可以引导一个分词短语、不定式短语或无动词短语，例如： He cleared his throat as if to say something. 他清了清嗓子，像要说什么似的。 The waves dashed on the rocks as if in anger. 波涛冲击着岩石，好像很愤怒。 2、其他的引导词 1）the way：Please pronounce the word the way I do.请照我这样,读这个单词. 2）口语常用的like：He sit there smiling like it was his birthday.他面带微笑坐在那儿,像是过生日似的. （这里用了虚拟语气，值得注意的是be动词用的was，而表示虚拟as if引导的be动词则只能是were。） 地点状语从句表示地点、方位，这类从句通常由where，wherever引导。例如： Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。 They will go where they are happy. 他们想到他们觉得快乐的地方去。 二、地点状语从句 1、地点状语从句类型 1）Where＋地点从句。此句型通常译成“哪里……哪里就……”或“····的地方”。例如：Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.在没有雨水的地方，耕作是困难的，或根本不可能的。 They were good persons. Where they went, they were warmly welcomed. 他们都是好人。因此他们走到哪里都受到热烈欢迎。 You should have put the book where you found it. 你本来应该把书放回原来的地方。We must camp where we can get water. 我们必须在能找到水的地方露营。 2）Anywhere/ wherever＋地点从句，＋主句。 anywhere本身是个副词，但是，常可以引导从句，相当于连词，意思相似于wherever, anywhere 引导的从句可位于主句之前，也可以位于主句之后。而wherever本身就是个连词，表示“在何处，无论何处”。例如： Wherever the sea is , you will find seamen.有海就有海员。 2、地点状语从句与定语从句的区别 二者区别在于分句在句中作什么成分。作状语，则是状语从句；作定语修饰名词，则是定语从句。where引导定语从句时，从句前应有一个表示地点的名词作先行词；而状语
高考英语专题状语从句知识点真题汇编及解析 一、选择题 1．Tom was so angry____ he heard his friend betrayed him____ he tore the letter into two immediately. A．that; when B．that; that C．when; what D．when; that 2．______ the environmental impacts of larger plastics are well documented, very little is understood about the dangers associated with micro plastics. A．While B．As C．Because D．If 3．Manchester United has decided that Wayne Rooney will not be sold to any other club no matter how much money is offered or ______ the potential risks of keeping an unhappy player. A．however B．whether C．what D．whatever 4．I will try my best to get lo the station ahead of time ____ I have to walk all the way there. A．so that B．as though C．even if D．in case 5．_____ I once made some mistakes, I won’t spend a moment of the future regretting what might have been. A．Until B．While C．Unless D．Because 6．Believe it or not, some English idioms are very difficult to understand ______ you know the meaning of each word. A．as if B．in case C．now that D．even if 7．House prices vary from place to place and are usually high ______ there are famous schools. A．where B．when C．which D．whether 8．The leaders of Catalonia said that he had decided to delay the declaration of independence ______ they could have a further negotiation with Spanish government. A．in case B．in order to C．so that D．not until 9．I was so proud _______ my team won the ice hockey competition. It made me feel like I could achieve anything. A．while B．when C．before D．until 10．_____ you may meet, you should face the challenge bravely. A．However a serious problem B．What a serious problem C．However serious a problem D．What serious a problem 11．Many countries have a Mother’s Day, ________ they don't always fall on the second Sunday in May. A．when B．though C．as D．once 12．—We have decided to go for a picnic tomorrow, Jack. Are you going with us? —Well, ______ you are going, so will I. A．when B．since C．if D．while 13．Peter had been puzzled over the problem for over an hour___________ all at once the solution flashed across his mind. A．when B．while C．then D．as 14．Elephants usually won’t attack a person ________ one becomes a danger to them. A．until B．although C．unless D．when
高中英语状语从句讲解汇总 原因从句 除了下面A2，A3中所示各种类型外，这两种从句均可由as或because来引导。但是用as引导原因从句较为稳妥（参见A）；用because引导结果／原因从句较为稳妥（参见B）。 A 原因从句 1 由as／because／since 引导的原因从句： We camped there as／because／since it was too dark to go on． 我们在那里露宿是因为天太黑，不能再继续往前走了。 As／Because／Since it was too dark to go on，we camped there． [ 因为天太黑不能再继续往前走，我们就在那儿露宿了。 2 in view of the fact that可用as／since／seeing that来表示，但不能用because： As／Since／Seeing that you are here，you may as well give me a hand． 既然你在这儿，你就帮我个忙吧。 As／Since／Seeing that Tom knows French，he’d better do the talking． 既然汤姆懂法语，最好让他来谈。 3 在as／since／seeing that意指以前共知的或共知的陈述时，可用if来代替： ~ As／Since／Seeing that／If you don’t like Bill，why did you invite him 既然／如果你不喜欢比尔，你为什么邀请了他 注意：if so的用法： —I hope Bill won’t come． —If so（＝If you hope he won’t come），why did you invite him —我希望比尔别来。 —如果这样（=如果你希望他不来），你为什么邀请了他 关于if＋so／not，参见第347节。 ~ B 结果从句由because或as引导： The fuse blew because we had overloaded the circuit． 保险丝烧断了，因为我们使线路超载了。 He was angry because we were late． 他生气是因为我们来晚了。 As it froze hard that night there was ice everywhere next day． 因为那天晚上冷得厉害，所以第二天到处都是冰。 ~ As the soup was very salty we were thirsty afterwards． 因为这汤很咸，后来我们渴得厉害。
where引导的定语从句和地点状语从句的区别是什么？ 最简单的办法是看where是否有指代先行词 应到定语从句还是状语从句的区别主要可以从以下三点来看： 一、where引导定语从句时, where是关系副词, 在从句中作地点状语, 其前面有表示地点的先行词, where引导的从句修饰先行词。例如: The bookshop where I bought this book is not far from here. This is the house where I lived two years ago. We will start at the point where we left off. 二、where引导状语从句时, where是从属连词, where引导的从句修饰主句的谓语动词, where前面没有表示地点的先行词。例如: Wuhan lies where the Changjiang River and the Han Jiang River meet. Make a mark where you have any doubts or questions. I found my books where I had left them. 有时, where引导的地点状语从句兼有抽象条件含义, 可放在主句的前面, 而where引导的定语从句则不能。例如: Where there is a will, there is a way. 〔谚语〕有志者事竟成。 Where there is water, there is life. 有水的地方就有生命。 三、在有些情况下, where引导的定语从句可转换为where引导的地点状语从句。例如: A tall building was put up at the place where there used to be a desert. （＝A tall building was put up where there used to be a desert. ）在以前曾是沙漠的地方盖起了一幢高楼。 Bam boo grows best in places where it is warm and where it rains often. （＝Bamboo grows best where it is warm and where it rains often. ）温暖而多雨的地方最适合于竹子生长。
专题十一状语从句 状语从句在高考试题中由于其他从句的干扰，以及倒装句，强调句的介入，使得状语从句更为复杂。状语从句是一种副词性从句，通常由一个从属连词或一个起连词作用的词组引导。状语从句 1. 时间状语从句 常见的连词(组)： when, while, as, before, after, once, till, until, as soon as, now that, hardly ...when, scarcely ...when, no sooner ...than等。 可以引导时间状语从句的副（介）词（短语）或名词短语： directly, instantly, immediately, by the time, the moment, the second, the minute, the instant, every time, each time, next time, the last time等。 注意点如下： (1) when, while, as引导的时间状语从句 as表示“当……的时候”，往往和when/ while通用，但它着重强调主句与从句的动作或事情同时或几乎同时发生。when(at or during the time)既可以表示在某一点的时候，又可以表示在某一段时间内，主句与从句的动作或事情可以同时发生也可以先后发生。while强调一段时间，仅表示从句和主句的动作同时发生，并且有延续意义，该从句中的动词一般要用延续性动词，从句中常用过去进行时态或一般过去时态；当when表示a period of time时，两者可以互换。 She came up as I was cooking.(同时) 在我做饭时，她走了过来。 When we were at school, we went to the library every day.(在一段时间内) 当我们在学校时，每天都去图书馆。 While they were watching TV, I was preparing myself for the coming examination. 他们在看电视，而我在为即将到来的考试做准备。 Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。( 不可用as或when，这里的while意思是“趁……”) (2) before引导状语从句时的常见重点句型 ①It will (not) be ...before ... 还要……才，要不了多久就…… It was (not) ...before ... 过了……才(没多久就……) It was a long time before I got to sleep. 过了好长时间我才睡着了。 It wasn t long before he told me about the news. 没多久他就告诉了我那条新闻。 ②不等……就……；在……之前就…… The telephone rang off before I could answer it. 我还没来得及接电话，电话就挂断了。 ③刚……就…… He hardly entered the room before he heard the telephone ring. 他刚进屋电话铃就响了。
高考英语最新状语从句知识点基础测试题附解析 一、选择题 1．______ this approach is effective in losing weight, it is not as beneficial as keeping a balanced diet. A．Once B．While C．Unless D．Until 2．Why do many students stick to private tutoring _____ they could easily master such knowledge at school? A．unless B．before C．after D．when 3．______the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover. A．Until B．Unless C．Once D．Although 4．The basic model function of the hero seems to remain constant, ______ the precise qualities of hero may vary over time. A．in case B．as if C．so that D．even though 5．—Did you return Fred’s call? —I didn’t need to ____ I’ll see him tomorrow. A．though B．unless C．when D．because 6．Do not make complaints about being left out___you shy away from sharing your joys and sorrow with others. A．when B．unless C．once D．until 7．The leaders of Catalonia said that he had decided to delay the declaration of independence ______ they could have a further negotiation with Spanish government. A．in case B．in order to C．so that D．not until 8．—Mr. Robert, I’d like to take a gap year to volunteer for a global anti-Aids campaign.—That’s great, ______ you can afford the time. A．provided that B．in case C．even if D．so that 9．Modern science has found that _______ one is using chopsticks, over 30 joints and over 50 muscles are used, which is a favorable stimulation to the brain. A．since B．although C．unless D．while 10．Under the regulation, restaurants and hotels shall stop offering throwaway items_______customers request them. A．since B．once C．unless D．until 11．You should take control of your life _________ it is planning coursework or picking a major. A．whenever B．whether C．whatever D．no matter 12．Jim put a table and chair in the spare room ________ his son could have a private place to study. A．even if B．only if C．for fear that D．in order that 13．These masterpieces in the Louvre Museum reach out to us across the centuries ______ time itself were nothing.
t 状语从句讲解和练习 状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。通常由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词和从句等担当 。例如： 1. Naturally , our grandparents were pleased to get our phone call . (副词) 2. We worked hard , from sunrise to sunset . (介词状短语) 3. To help my disabled aunt , I spend an hour working in her house every day . (不定式) 4. Seen from a distance , the farmhouse looked deserted . (过去分词) 5. I know how to light a camp fire because I had done it before .（原因状语从句） 状语的位置比较灵活，可以位于句首、句末或句中。enough用作状语修饰形容词和副词时必须后置。 状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。一般可分为九大类，分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、 结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。尽管种类较多，但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似，所以理解 和掌握它并不难。状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词 和特殊的连接词即考点。现分别列举如下: 1．时间状语从句 常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until 特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day，the instant, immediately , dire ctly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when I didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult. While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking. The children ran away from the orchard(果园) the moment they saw the guard. No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain. Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble. 2．地点状语从句 常用引导词：where 特殊引导词：wherever, anywhere, everywhere Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories. Wherever you go, you should work hard. 3．原因状语从句 常用引导词：because, since, as, since 特殊引导词：seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that, considering that, My friends dislike me because I’m handsome and successful. Now that everybody has come, let’s begin our conference. The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more. Considering that he is no more than 12 years old, his height of 1.80 m is quite remarkable. 4．目的状语从句 常用引导词：so that, in order that 特殊引导词：lest, in case, for fear that，in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end that The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them. The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly. 5．结果状语从句 常用引导词：so … that, so… that, such … that, 特殊引导词：such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that, He got up so early that he caught the first bus. It’s such a good chance that we must not miss it. To such an degree was he excited that he couldn’t sleep last night.
where引导的地点状语从句用法总结归纳 1、where 在地点状语从句中，除指地点外，还可指处境等。 eg. I'm unsatisfied with where I live. 我对自己住的地方特不 满意。 2、有时地点状语从句中的某些词能够省略。 eg. Fill in the blanks with the given phrases. Change the form where necessary. 用所给的短语填空，必要的地方能够改变其 形式。 3、地点状语从句一般置于主句之后。 eg. Keep it where you can see it. 把它放在你看得见的地方。 4、where一般表示一个确定的但非特指的地点。 eg. The school was built where there had once been a cemetery. 学校建在一座墓园的旧址。 5、wherever, anywhere 和 everywhere 表示“任何地方”。 eg. No matter where you now are in writing, you can improve with practice. 不管你在写作上你处于什么水平，练习都能帮你提升。 6、where引导定语从句时，从句前应有一个表示地点的名词作先行词；而状语从句前则无需先行词。 eg. Go back where you came from.你从何处来到何处去。(where引导地点状语从句) Go back to the country where you came from.你从哪个国家来了 就回哪去。(where引导定语从句，修饰place)
高考英语状语从句知识点知识点总复习 一、选择题 1．Many adults agree that teenagers shouldn't live alone they have their parents’ permission. A．if B．unless C．in case D．now that 2．He differed _________ other people __________ he always looked further ahead in his work. A．from; in which B．from; in that C．with; in which D．with; in that 3．There are other languages that sound extremely different, ________ they’re conveying exactly the same meaning. A．as though B．even though C．so that D．in that 4．—Did you return Fred’s call? —I d idn’t need to ____ I’ll see him tomorrow. A．though B．unless C．when D．because 5．Mary rushed home______ she heard the news, only ______ that her husband was gone. A．as soon as; finding B．immediately; to find C．the moment; find D．when; found 6．House prices vary from place to place and are usually high ______ there are famous schools. A．where B．when C．which D．whether 7．The leaders of Catalonia said that he had decided to delay the declaration of independence ______ they could have a further negotiation with Spanish government. A．in case B．in order to C．so that D．not until 8．Modern science has found that _______ one is using chopsticks, over 30 joints and over 50 muscles are used, which is a favorable stimulation to the brain. A．since B．although C．unless D．while 9．The young lady rushed into the room _____ she heard the noise. A．right away B．at once C．immediately D．at the moment 10．The sales of houses in our city fell by 40 percent last month, and it will be 48 percent ______ we don’t count low-price houses provided for poor residents. A．as B．unless C．if D．before 11．_______ hip-hop is popular with youngsters, I’m still not accustomed _______ it. A．As, to appreciating B．Although, to appreciate C．Even though, to appreciating D．While, to appreciate 12．Why do many students stick to private tutoring _____ they could easily master such knowledge at school? A．unless B．before C．after D．when 13．—Why do people like pop music? I hate it so much. —______ it is not your style, that doesn’t mean it is bad. A．Only if B．Even though C．Nov that D．In case 14．________，she can help Mother do housework. A．As my sister is a child B．A child as my sister is C．Child as is my sister D．Child as my sister is 15．They decide to have more workers for the project ____ it won’t be delayed.