专题十一状语从句
状语从句在高考试题中由于其他从句的干扰，以及倒装句，强调句的介入，使得状语从句更为复杂。状语从句是一种副词性从句，通常由一个从属连词或一个起连词作用的词组引导。状语从句
1. 时间状语从句
常见的连词(组)：
when, while, as, before, after, once, till, until, as soon as, now that, hardly ...when, scarcely ...when, no sooner ...than等。
可以引导时间状语从句的副（介）词（短语）或名词短语：
directly, instantly, immediately, by the time, the moment, the second, the minute, the instant, every time, each time, next time, the last time等。
注意点如下：
(1) when, while, as引导的时间状语从句
as表示“当……的时候”，往往和when/ while通用，但它着重强调主句与从句的动作或事情同时或几乎同时发生。when(at or during the time)既可以表示在某一点的时候，又可以表示在某一段时间内，主句与从句的动作或事情可以同时发生也可以先后发生。while强调一段时间，仅表示从句和主句的动作同时发生，并且有延续意义，该从句中的动词一般要用延续性动词，从句中常用过去进行时态或一般过去时态；当when表示a period of time时，两者可以互换。
She came up as I was cooking.(同时)
在我做饭时，她走了过来。
When we were at school, we went to the library every day.(在一段时间内)
当我们在学校时，每天都去图书馆。
While they were watching TV, I was preparing myself for the coming examination.
他们在看电视，而我在为即将到来的考试做准备。
Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。( 不可用as或when，这里的while意思是“趁……”)
(2) before引导状语从句时的常见重点句型
①It will (not) be ...before ...
还要……才，要不了多久就……
It was (not) ...before ... 过了……才(没多久就……)
It was a long time before I got to sleep.
过了好长时间我才睡着了。
It wasn t long before he told me about the news.
没多久他就告诉了我那条新闻。
②不等……就……；在……之前就……
The telephone rang off before I could answer it.
我还没来得及接电话，电话就挂断了。
③刚……就……
He hardly entered the room before he heard the telephone ring.
他刚进屋电话铃就响了。
④先……再……
You can have a few days to think about it before you make your decision.
做决定之前你还有几天时间考虑。
(3)since 引导的从句用延续性动词的过去式（包括过去完成时）时，则从句的动作已经结束,从句意思是否定的。如果从句的动词是延续性动词的现在完成时态，则从句意思是肯定的。
He has never been to see me since I was ill.
我病愈后，他一直未来看我。（不再生病了）
He has never been to see me since I have been ill.
我病了，他一直未来看我。
I haven t heard from him since he lived here.
自他从这里搬走，我就没有收到他的信。（不住在这儿了）
(4) till, until
如果till与until用在肯定句中时，则主句中谓语动词部分所表示的动作或状态一直延续到某时或某个动作发生时才结束。注意它的倒装句和强调句。
I didn t recognize she was my classmate until she took off her dark glasses.
=Not until she took off her dark glasses did I recognise she was my classmate
=It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I recognised she was my classmate.
直到她摘下墨镜，我才认出她是我的同学。
2. 原因状语从句
引导原因状语从句的常见连词或短语：as, because, since, now that, considering that, seeing that(鉴于……)。注意以下几点：
(1) because, since, as, for, now that
because语气最强，用于回答why的提问，可与强调词only, just 以及否定词not 连用。但不可以与so连用。
since 引导的从句语气次于because引导的从句，常表示稍加分析后而推断出的原因，或指人们已知的事实，比as正式一些,常置于句首。
as 语气最弱，其原因只是对结果的附带说明，一般放在句首。
for虽然解释为“因为”但只是一个并列连词，它也常引导句子表示原因，但不是原因状语从句，它是一个并列句。for所提供的理由是一种补充性的说明，表示推测的理由。
now that意为“既然，由于”。表示由于人们已知的事实或正在发生的事而产生某个结果。
He failed because he was careless.他因粗心而失败了。
Since everyone has come, let s begin our meeting.
既然大家都来了，我们开会吧。
As all the seats were full, he stood there.
所有的座位都满了,他只好站那儿。
It might have rained last night for the ground is wet.
昨晚可能下雨了，因为地面是湿的。
Now that the kids have left home we have a lot of extra space.
由于孩子们离开了家，所以我们有了额外的空间。
3. 地点状语从句
地点状语从句常由下列连词引导：where, wherever等。
You may find him where his brother lives.
你可能会在他哥哥居住的地方找到他。
You are free to go wherever you like.
你可以去你想要去的任何地方。
Anywhere he went, he got warm welcome.
无论他走到哪儿，都受到热烈欢迎。
The girl takes the doll with her everywhere she goes.
这个女孩无论去哪都带着她的布娃娃。
Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。
4. 结果状语从句
结果状语从句常由下列连词引导：so ...that，such ...that，so that等。要注意以下几个问题:
(1) 五种结构：
①so+adj./adv.+that ...
②such (a/an+adj.)+n.+that ...
③so+adj.+a/an+n.+that=such a/an+adj.+n.+that ...
④so many/much/few/little(少)+n.+that ...
⑤such+(adj.) +n. (u/pl.)+ that
He spoke so fast that I couldn t follow him.
他说的如此的快，我跟不上他。
It was such a lovely day / so lovely a day that we all went swimming.
今天天气如此的好，我们大家都去游泳了。
(2) so或such置于句首时，主句常用倒装。
It was such a lovely day / so lovely a day that we all went swimming.
＝Such a lovely day was it that we all went swimming.
今天天气如此的好，我们大家都去游泳了。
(3)注意以上结构与定语从句so/such ...as的区别。
This is such an interesting/so interesting a film that everyone wants to see it.
这是一部很有趣的电影以至于每个人都想去看。
5. 目的状语从句
目的状语从句由下列连词引导：so that, in order that, for fear that, in case等。（注：so that也可用来引导结果状语从句）
so that, in order that引导的目的状语从句中常需用情态动词。
so that引导的目的状语从句只能放在主句之后。
in order that 引导的目的状语从句可以放在主句之前或之后。
We set out early so that we could see the sunrise.
我们很早出发以便能看到日出。
He sent the letter by air mail so that it might reach them in time.
他空邮这封信以便他们能及时收到。
6. 条件状语从句
条件状语从句分为真实条件句和非真实条件句（用在虚拟语气中）。注意：在真实条件
句中，常用一般时态代替将来时。常由下列连词引导条件状语从句：if, unless, suppose, supposing, providing (that), provided (that), given (that), in case, on condition that, as long as, so long as, so far as等。
(1) unless=if not
You will fail unless you study hard.
除非你努力，否则你就要失败。
(2) suppose, supposing, providing(that), provided(that), given(that)= if
Given that he supports us, we ll win the election.
如果他支持我们，我们就会赢得选举。
(3)on condition that, as long as, so long as = only if
As long as you don t lose heart, you will succeed.
只要你不灰心，你就会成功。
(4) as(so) far as ...
So far as I am concerned, I m in favour of “mercy killing”.
就我个人而言，我支持安乐死。
7. 让步状语从句
引导让步状语从句的连词：although, though, as, even if, even though,while,
whether ...or, whoever, whatever, however, no matter+疑问词等。注意以下几点：
(1) although, though引导让步状语从句时，主句前不能用but,但可以加yet, still。
Though it was raining hard, yet they didn t stop working.
尽管下着大雨，他们仍然在工作。
(2) as引导让步状语从句时，必须用前置结构，通常是从句中的表语、状语或动词原形放在句首，放在句首的名词前的冠词要去掉。
Though he is a child, he knows a lot.=Child as(though)he is, he knows a lot.
尽管他是个孩子，但他仍知道的很多。（注意:在child前不要用冠词）
Though I like it very much, I won t buy it.=Much as I like it, I won t buy it.
尽管我非常喜欢它，但我也不会买它。
(3)whether ...or (not ) 引导的从句，提供两个对比的?°尽管?±情况，含有条件意味。（Whether you）Believe it or not, it is true.
信不信由你，这是真的。
Whether you come here or we go there, the topic of discussion will remain unchanged.
不管是你来这儿还是我们去那儿，讨论的主题保持不变。
(4) 疑问词+ever＝no matter +疑问词
Whoever you are, you must show your pass.
无论你是谁，你都必须出示你的通行证。
Whenever you come, you are welcome.
无论你什么时候来，都欢迎。
8. 方式状语从句
引导方式状语从句的连词或短语：as, as if, as though,the way等。注意以下几点：
(1) as引导方式状语从句时意为?°按照?±，?°如同?±，前面常用加强语气。
I did it just as you told me.
= I did it just as told to.
我是按照你的吩咐做的。
He didn t win the match as expected.
他没有像预料的那样赢得比赛。
(2) as if和as though 引导的从句中，谓语常用虚拟语气，有时也用陈述语气。
It seems as if it were going to rain.
天似乎要下雨了。
(3)连词while 和whereas 可以表示对比。
Whereas he is rather lazy, she is quite energetic.
她相当的有活力，而他却很懒惰。
注意:状语从句中的省略现象
(1) 连接词+过去分词
Unless repaired, the washing machine is no use.
除非洗衣机被修好了，否则它就没用了。
(2) 连词+现在分词
Look out while crossing the street.
过马路时，要小心。
(3)连词+形容词/其他
常见的有if necessary,if possible,when necessary,if any等。
(4) 比较状语从句中的省略
He arrived home half an hour earlier than (he had been) expected.
他比预想的早到家半个小时。
例1:My parents don’t mind what job I do I am happy.（2009?陕西）
A. even though
B. as soon as
C. as long as
D. as though
解析：选C。考查状语从句。根据题干意思可知,此处是条件状语从句。as long as只要;even though引导让步状语从句，意为“即使”；as soon as引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”；as though引导方式状语从句，意为“仿佛，好象”。
例2:—Shall we have our picnic tomorrow?
—it doesn’t rain. （2009?山东）
A. Until
B. While
C. Once
D. If
解析：选D。考查交际用语。答句句意为：如果明天不下雨的话。
例3:She had just finished her homework her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday.(2009?福建)
A. when
B. while
C. after
D. since
解析：选A。考查状语从句。由句意可知，此处when用作并列连词，意为“这时”。
例4:You d better not leave the medicine kids can get at it.（2008?山东）A.even if B.which C.where D.so that
解析：选C。句意为：你最好不要把药放在小孩子够得着的地方。where引导地点状语从句。even if 即使；which不引导状语从句；so that 为了；以至于;引导目的或结果状语从句。
例5:There were some chairs left over everyone had sat down.(2008?四川)
A. when
B. until
C. that
D. where
解析：选A。句意为：大家都坐下之后，还有一些椅子空着。when 当……时候,引导时间状语从句，符合题意。until 直到,引导时间状语从句，但与题意不符；that不引导状语从句；
where引导地点状语从句。
例6:Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a day with my kids.(2008?山东)
A.who
B.which
C.why
D.when
解析：选D。句意为：我很少有机会和孩子在一起待上一天的时间。when在此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词occasions(机会)，并在从句中作时间状语。who和which是关系代词，定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语、表语，故排除；why引导定语从句时表示原因，与题意不符。例7:Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday.Have you got any idea the party is to be held?（2008?陕西）
A. what
B.which
C.that
D.where
解析：选D。句意为：明天就是汤姆的生日了，你知道生日聚会在什么地方进行吗?idea后的部分是同位语从句，说明idea的内容；根据题意判断用where引导。
例8:The last time we had great fun was we were visiting the Water Park.(2008?天津)
A. Where
B.how
C. when
D.why
解析：选C。句意为：我们最后一次玩得很痛快是在游览水上公园时。was后的部分是一个表语从句，从句中缺少状语，根据题意判断用when引导。
例9:Don’t promise anything you are one hundred percent sure.(2008?浙江) A. whether B. after
C. how
D. unless
解析：选D。句意为：不要承诺什么，除非你有百分之百的把握。unless 如果不，除非;符合题意。whether 是否；after ……之后；how 如何。
例10: well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.(2008·上海)
A. However
B. Whatever
C. No matter
D. Although
解析：选A。考查however 的用法。however相当于no matter how, 但no matter不能单独使用；句中的well是副词，所以用however而不用whatever修饰；although引导的让步状语从句不倒装。
1. I’ll let you know ____ he comes back.
A. before
B. because
C. as soon as
D. although
2. She will sing a song ____ she is asked.
A. if
B. unless
C. for
D. since
3. We will work ____ we are needed.
A. whenever
B. because
C. since
D. wherever
4. Read it aloud _____ the class can hear you.
A. so that
B. if
C. when
D. although
5._____ you go, don't forget your people.
A. Whenever
B. However
C. Wherever
D. Whichever
6. It is about ten years _____ I met you last.
A. since
B. for
C. when
D. as
7. They will never succeed, _____ hard they try.
A. because
B. however
C. when
D. since
8. _____ still half drunk, he made his way home.
A. When
B. Because
C. Though
D. As
9. _____ she was very tired, she went on working.
A. As
B. Although
C. Even
D. In spite of
10. Busy _____ he was, he tried his best to help you.
A. as
B. when
C. since
D. for
11. I learned a little Russian _____ I was at middle school.
A. though
B. although
C. as if
D. when
12. _____ we got to the station, the train had left already.
A. If
B. Unless
C. Since
D. When
13. _____ the rain stops, we' 11 set off for the station.
A. Before
B. Unless
C. As soon as
D. Though
14. She was _____ tired _____ she could not move an inch.
A. so, that
B. such, that
C. very, that
D. so, as
15. We didn’t go home _____ we finished the work.
A. since
B. until
C. because
D. though
16. I'll stay here _____ everyone else comes back.
A. even if
B. as though
C. because
D. until
17. Although it's raining, _____ are still working in the field.
A. they
B. but they
C. and they
D. so they
18. Speak to him slowly _____ he may understand you better.
A. since
B. so that
C. for
D. because
19. You'll miss the train ______ you hurry up.
A. unless
B. as
C. if
D. until
20. When you read the book, you' d better make a mark _____ you have any questions.
A. at which
B. at where
C. the place
D. where
21. We'd better hurry ______ it is getting dark.
A. and
B. but
C. as
D. unless
22. I didn' t manage to do it _____ you had explained how.
A. until
B. unless
C. when
D. before
23._____ he comes, we won't be able to go.
A. Without
B. Unless
C. Except
D. Even
24. I hurried _____ I wouldn't be late for class.
A. since
B. so that
C. as if
D. unless
25. _____ I catch a cold, I have pain in my back.
A. Every time
B. Though
C. Even
D. Where
26. What's the matter _____ they still haven't answered the telegram?
A. when
B. that
C. though
D. however
27. Bring it nearer _____ I may see it better.
A. although
B. even though
C. so that
D. since
28. You may arrive in Beijing early _____ you mind taking the night train.
A. that
B. though
C. unless
D. if
29. Helen listened carefully _____ she might discover exactly what she needed.
A. in that
B. in order that
C. in case
D. even though
30. More people will eat out in restaurants _____ they do today.
A. than
B. when
C. while
D. as
31._____ hard she tries, she can hardly avoid making mistakes in her homework.
A. Much
B. However
C. As
D. Although
32. Poor _____ it may be, there is no place like home, _____ you may go.
A. as; wherever
B. though; whenever
C. in spite of; when
D. that; wherever
33. The child was __ immediately after supper.
A. enough tired to go to bed
B. too tired to go to bed
C. so tired that he went to bed
D. very tired, he went to bed
34. The history of nursing __ the history of man.
A. as old as
B. is old than
C. that is as old as
D. is as old as
35. _____ born in Chicago, the author was famous for his stories about New York.
A. Since
B. Once
C. When
D. Although
36._____ we stood at the top of the building, the people below were hardly visible.
A. As
B. Although
C. Unless
D. In spite of
37. Scarcely was George Washington in his teens _____ his father died.
A. than
B. as
C. while
D. when
38. _____ David goes, he is welcome.
A. Whichever
B. However
C. Wherever
D. Whatever
39. The house stood _____ there had been a rock.
A. which
B. at which
C. when
D. where
40. Small _____ it is, the pen is a most useful tool.
A. because
B. so
C. if
D. as
41. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced _____ tractors in 1988 as the year before.
A. as twice many
B. as many twice
C. twice as many
D. twice many as
42. The piano in the other shop will be _____, but _____.
A. cheaper; not as better
B. more cheap; not as better
C. cheaper; not as good
D. more cheap; not as good
43. John plays football _____, if not better than, David.
A. as well
B. as well as
C. so well
D. so well as
44. Although he is considered a great writer,
A. his works are not widely read
B. but his works are not widely read
C. however his works are not widely read
D. still his works are not widely read
45. ___ the day went on, the weather got worse.
A. With
B. Since
C. While
D. As
46.—What was the party like?
—Wonderful. It' s years _____ I enjoyed myself so much.
A. after
B. when
C. before
D. since
47. It was not _____ she took off her dark glasses _____ I realized she was a famous film star.
A. when; that
B. until; that
C. until; when
D. when; then
48. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, _____ great it is.
A. what
B. how
C. however
D. whatever
49. After the war, a new school building was put up _____ there had once been a theatre.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. when
50._____, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.
A. However late is he
B. However he is late
C. However is he late
D. However late he is
51. He will come to call on you the moment he ____ his painting.
A. will finish
B. finished
C. has finished
D. had finished
52. ____ difficult the task may be, we will try our best to complete it in time.
A. No matter
B. No wonder
C. Though
D. However
53. It was ____ that she couldn’t finish it by herself.
A. so difficult a work
B. such a difficult work
C. so difficult work
D. such difficult work
1~5 CADAC 6~10 ABCBA 11~15 DDCAB 16~20 DABAD 21~25 CABBA
26~30 BCCBD 31~35 BACDD 36~40 ADCDD 41~45 CCBAD 46~50 DBCBD
51~53 CDD
高三英语专项训练----语法填空 （1）(Topic: ) Once there lived a rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out 16 _______ they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town，he placed 17 ___ very large stone. Then he 18____ (hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, 19____ he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.20 ______ man came along and did the same thing; then another came，and another. All of them complained about the stone but did not tried to remove 21______. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 22 _______ (say) to himself: “The night will be very dark. Some neighbors will come along later 23 _____ the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 24 ________ (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 25 ________ the stone，he found a bag of money. （2）(Topic: ) The best gift I ever received is the parents that were given to me. I could not have picked out 16 _______ (good) parents myself. My mom is smart，funny，and very artistic. She loves painting and encouraging other people to paint as well. She owns 17______ own book and art store. And at night she teaches adult 18 ________ (educate). She helps kids 19 _________ have dropped out of high school 20 _________ (get) their diploma. She always has time for me and my brothers. She hardly ever gets mad 21 ______ us and loves doing new things with us，22 _____ going to a new museum or going out onto the beach in the middle of the winter and taking pictures at the beach in the snow. My dad knows 23 _____ to fix anything and loves to play musical instruments. He helps me with my science projects and other school projects. He works hard to make money for our family and hardly ever complains. He loves skating with me and 24______ (build) us a half pipe and other cool things. So I have to say that 25 _______ gift I’m most grateful for is the one the God gave me—my parents. （3）(Topic: ) Sometimes Chinese English teachers are puzzled by such questions，“Have you got any skills in reading comprehension?” Actually，many of the teachers can’t give students 16 ___ efficient way to deal with reading. Anyway，17 _____ often simply say，“Read more and practise more，and you 18 ______ (get) more experience in reading comprehension.” Frankly, these teachers’ good 19_________ (suggest) are only helpful to arouse students’ interest in reading 20 ____ not helpful to deal wit h the questions in the examinations of reading comprehension. Personally，I think the skill for reading comprehension should be based 21 ______ the knowledge of English writing. Since the English passages are written under some rules or principles，the science of reading 22 ______understanding may have a close relationship with writing.
考点30 地点状语从句 高考频度：★★★★★ 一、where引导的地点状语从句 1.从属连词where表示＂在（或到）……的地方＂。 Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。 Put it where you found it. 把它放在原来的地方。 2. where 在地点状语从句中，除指地点外，还可指处境等。 He said he was happy where he was. 他说他对自己的处境很满意。 It’s your fault that she is where she is. 她今天落到这个地步都怪你。 3. 有时地点状语从句中的某些词可以省略。 Fill in the blanks with the given phrases. Change the form where necessary. 用所给的短语填空，必要的地方可以改变其形式。 Avoid structure of this kind where possible. 只要可能，就要避免这种结构。 4. Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn’t get a taxi _______ the bus had dropped her. A. until B. when C. although D. where 【答案】D 【名师点睛】本题考查定语从句。定语从句是高考重点考查知识之一，分析定语从句需要牢牢抓住两点：第一、找准先行词。第二、看先行词在从句中所作的成分。抓住这两点，再根据句意，从而能够判断出正确的关系词。 2.______ he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.
【英语】高考英语代词专题训练答案及解析 一、单项选择代词 1．Li Hua’s parents hold different opinions on whether they should have ________ child. A．another B．other C．others D．the other 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考查不定代词。句意：李华的父母在是否应该再有一个孩子的问题上持不同的看法。another指不定数目中的“另一个，又一个；other意思是“另外的,其他的”,修饰复数名词；others泛指“另外的人或物”；the other通常指两个中的“另一个”。根据句意，故选A。 考点：考查不定代词 2．The population of China is larger than ________ of the United States. A．this B．that C．these D．those 【答案】B 【解析】 考察代词用法。That指代不可数名词或者可数名词单数，后面有定语修饰，表示特指。本句的that指代population; those指代可数名词复数形式，后面也有定语修饰，表示特指。 3．The enemy troop could hardly make any advance, and ________ could they fall back. A．neither B．so C．either D．both 【答案】A 【解析】 本题考查代词。根据could they fall back用倒装结构和句意，故用否定词neither，故选A 4．They have done much of the work; when will ________ be finished? A．the rest B．the other C．another D．the others 【答案】A 【解析】 答案：A代词用法。the rest可指代前面的不可数名词work, 而其它三项均不可指代不可数名词。 5．If I have ever feared death before, it was ______ compared to how I felt as the roller coaster that moved faster and faster. A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 【答案】C
（英语）高三英语阅读理解专项训练及答案 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 The setting was a packed gymnasium just before the start of a game against another school. There were five girls who were members of the Danville High School basketball team—all of them starters. They were not in uniform to play that night and would not be on the team for the rest of this season. They were there to admit their breaking of team rules. They were there to support their coach's decision to take them off the team. They were there to let the town know there was a problem in their little community that needed to be addressed. And they did it with sincere regret rather than defensiveness. While the school had been out for the New Year's holiday, the five girls had gone to the party with several of their friends. There was alcohol there. And they all drank some. Coach Rainville has a zero tolerance rule on drugs and alcohol for her members though it was a hard decision to make. When classes resumed and accounts of holiday parties were shared, rumors about the five girls began closing in on them. The coach said she couldn't back down on her rules. And the players—two junior students and three senior students—agreed. That night in the gym was part of their public support of the coach's decision. “We hope you will understand that we are not bad kids. What we did was definitely not worth it. We hope this event will make everyone realize that there is a big drug and alcohol problem in our community,” one of the senior students said, “And if you work with us to try to solve this problem, you will help us feel that we have not been thrown off our basketball team for nothing.” The five left the floor to deafening applause. The team may not win another game this year. But they've learnt something about personal responsibility, the effect of one's action on others, and honesty that will serve them well throughout life. （1）It can be inferred from the passage that the five girls who were kicked off the team were ________. A. very good players on the team B. addicted to alcohol and drugs C. three junior students and two senior students D. scolded by their parents for drinking alcohol （2）What did the girls do to support their coach's decision? A. They didn't fight for Danville High School any more. B. They all gave speeches to apologize in the local press. C. They admitted their mistake in public in the gymnasium. D. They would never drink any alcohol throughout their life. （3）Which word best describes the coach Rainville? A. Indifferent. B. Strict. C. Stubborn. D. Cruel. （4）Which would be the best title for the passage? A. Growing up with pain B. A bad mistake C. Team rules are everything D. Basketball girls in high school 【答案】（1）A
专题十一状语从句 状语从句在高考试题中由于其他从句的干扰，以及倒装句，强调句的介入，使得状语从句更为复杂。状语从句是一种副词性从句，通常由一个从属连词或一个起连词作用的词组引导。状语从句 1. 时间状语从句 常见的连词(组)： when, while, as, before, after, once, till, until, as soon as, now that, hardly ...when, scarcely ...when, no sooner ...than等。 可以引导时间状语从句的副（介）词（短语）或名词短语： directly, instantly, immediately, by the time, the moment, the second, the minute, the instant, every time, each time, next time, the last time等。 注意点如下： (1) when, while, as引导的时间状语从句 as表示“当……的时候”，往往和when/ while通用，但它着重强调主句与从句的动作或事情同时或几乎同时发生。when(at or during the time)既可以表示在某一点的时候，又可以表示在某一段时间内，主句与从句的动作或事情可以同时发生也可以先后发生。while强调一段时间，仅表示从句和主句的动作同时发生，并且有延续意义，该从句中的动词一般要用延续性动词，从句中常用过去进行时态或一般过去时态；当when表示a period of time时，两者可以互换。 She came up as I was cooking.(同时) 在我做饭时，她走了过来。 When we were at school, we went to the library every day.(在一段时间内) 当我们在学校时，每天都去图书馆。 While they were watching TV, I was preparing myself for the coming examination. 他们在看电视，而我在为即将到来的考试做准备。 Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。( 不可用as或when，这里的while意思是“趁……”) (2) before引导状语从句时的常见重点句型 ①It will (not) be ...before ... 还要……才，要不了多久就…… It was (not) ...before ... 过了……才(没多久就……) It was a long time before I got to sleep. 过了好长时间我才睡着了。 It wasn t long before he told me about the news. 没多久他就告诉了我那条新闻。 ②不等……就……；在……之前就…… The telephone rang off before I could answer it. 我还没来得及接电话，电话就挂断了。 ③刚……就…… He hardly entered the room before he heard the telephone ring. 他刚进屋电话铃就响了。
高考英语代词知识点专项训练及答案 一、选择题 1．The new technology will make ______ possible to grow food with very little water. A．it B．it is C．that D．that is 2．I’d appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. A．it B．you C．one D．this 3．The two girls are so alike that strangers find ________ difficult to tell one from the other. A．it B．them C．her D．that 4．I hate _______ when people talk with their mouths full. A．it B．that C．these D．them 5．Devotion is a kind of quality, ________you should have if you want to get along well with your friends. A．that B．it C．one D．what 6．-The news came ___the film directed by Peter won an award. -When was that? - _______ was in 2018____he was still in college. A．when ;That ;that.B．that; That; that. C．that; It; that.D．that; It ;when. 7．Travellers to that area can carry disease to their own countries that have never experienced_____. A．them B．it C．themselves D．itself 8．People were dressed in elegant costumes, all of _____ suitable for a multicultural parade. A．which B．whom C．them D．who 9．The old couple preferred a flat in a small town to ______ in so large a city as Chongqing．A．this B．it C．that D．one 10．_______ is known to us all that the old scientist, for _______ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties. A．As; whose B．It; who C．As; whom D．It; whom 11．Generally speaking, the information on the Internet is faster than ______ in newspapers. A．that B．this C．it D．one 12．For many seniors in some universities, the final year can be an unhappy experience, __________ that ends the campus romance. A．which B．the one C．what D．one 13．Located in the center of Melbourne， Australia， are two tall towers designed by building architect Phil Rowe， both of shaped like massive tree houses rather than skyscrapers. A．who B．them
【英语】高考英语翻译专题训练答案 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．我习惯睡前听点轻音乐。(accustomed) 2．将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。(be up to) 3．没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。(than) 4．家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏，以免遭遇不测。(for fear) 5．虽然现代社会物资丰富，给予消费者更多的选择，但也使不少人变成购物狂。(turn) 【答案】 1．I’m accustomed to listening to some light music before sleep. 2．It’s up to you what kind of life will lead in the future. 3．There is nothing more exciting than being allowed to take part in the space travel programme. 4．Parents ask their kids not to play by the river for fear that something terrible might happen. 5．While modern society, rich in material resources,has given consumers more choice, it turns many of them into crazy shoppers. 【解析】试题分析： 1．翻译这句话的时候，注意词组：be acc ustomed to doing“习惯于做……”。 2．这句话使用了句型：It’s up to you +从句，“做….由某人决定”。这里what kind of life will lead in the future.是主语从句，it是形式主语。 3．这句话使用了There be句型， nothing 后面是形容词做定语，因为是比较的含义用形容词的比较级more exciting，还有词组“被允许做”be allowed to ，以及词组“参加”：take part in 。 4．这句话使用了for fear that 引导目的状语从句，和词组“让某人不要做……”ask sb. not to do. 5．这句话使用了连词While 表示“尽管，虽然”。词组“富含”be rich in ，主句中使用了词组turn…. into …..“将…变成…”。 考点：考查翻译句子 2．高中英语翻译题：Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．任何人都不可能轻而易举获得成功。(ease) ________________________ 2．遇到紧急情况一定要冷静，否则可能会造成严重后果。(or) ________________________ 3．我们只有学会尊重人际间的差异，才能避免误会，与他人建立和谐的关系。(Only) ________________________ 4．令教练欣慰的是，整个辩论队齐心协力，克服了遇到的各种困难，最终所有的努力都得
高考英语新状语从句知识点专项训练及答案(4) 一、选择题 1．____ I look back to those days as a child, I really hope to spare more time to accompany my father. A．However B．Whenever C．Whatever D．Wherever 2．Steve Jobs is a key figure in the computer world _____ he has had a great influence on modern life and technology. A．on condition that B．in case C．in that D．as long as 3．Why do many students stick to private tutoring _____ they could easily master such knowledge at school? A．unless B．before C．after D．when 4．He differed _________ other people __________ he always looked further ahead in his work. A．from; in which B．from; in that C．with; in which D．with; in that 5．All bad things must come to________end, ________ terrible an experience is. A．the; whatever B．an; however C．/; how D．a; what 6．—Did you return Fred’s call? —I didn’t need to ____ I’ll see him tomorrow. A．though B．unless C．when D．because 7．I will try my best to get lo the station ahead of time ____ I have to walk all the way there. A．so that B．as though C．even if D．in case 8．Believe it or not, some English idioms are very difficult to understand ______ you know the meaning of each word. A．as if B．in case C．now that D．even if 9．Just underwater grass floats on the surface if it loses its roots, a nation is lost without its memories. A．since B．while C．as D．when 10．Do not make complaints about being left out___you shy away from sharing your joys and sorrow with others. A．when B．unless C．once D．until 11．I was so proud _______ my team won the ice hockey competition. It made me feel like I could achieve anything. A．while B．when C．before D．until 12．- Have you known each other for long? - Not really. ________ we started to work in this school. A．Just after B．Just when C．Ever since D．Just before 13．_____I had more money, I could buy a car. A．Only if B．If ever C．If only D．Even if 14．The secretary made a note of it _____ she should forget. A．in order that B．in case C．so that D．ever when
高考英语代词专项训练及答案 一、单项选择代词 1．When the factory closes, _______ will mean 7,000 workers will be out of work. A．which B．it C．what D．they 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查代词。句意：当那家工厂倒闭，意味着7000名工人将会失业。用it代指前面提到的the factory closes，故选Ｂ。 2．Tom told me that he needed a chair and soon I found _________ for him. A．it B．that C．one D．the one 【答案】C 【解析】 考查代词用法。句意为：Tom告诉我说，他需要一把椅子而且很快他就找到了一把(椅子)。it用来代替同类同物，即“同一个”；that常用来指代不可数名词，也可用来指代有定语修饰的可数名词(此时，相当于the one)；one用来指代泛指的可数名词单数，表示同类不同物中的另外某一个。本题中应用one来指代前面出现的、表泛指的a chair，故答案选C。 3．I hate _______ when people eat with their mouths full. A．that B．these C．it D．them 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查代词。句意：我讨厌人们吃东西时嘴里塞满东西。表示爱憎类的动词如： like/love/hate/dislike或appreciate, rely on和see to等其后加宾语从句时，此时一般先用it 做其形式宾语，其后再接that/when等引导的宾语从句。故选C。 【点睛】 it作形式宾语一般有以下三种情况 1. 谓语动词appreciate, dislike, like, hate, love, make (按时到达，成功)等后接由if或when 等引导的宾语从句时，往往在前面加上形式宾语it。 I would appreciate it if you could come to my birthday party. 2. 动词have(表明，坚持说)，take(认为，猜想)，hide(隐藏)，publish(公布)，put(表达，写出来)等后接由that引导的宾语从句时，往往在从句的前面加上形式宾语。I take it that you will be leaving Shanghai soon.我认为你不久就离开上海。 We published it that we had finished the project ahead of time. 我宣布我们已经提前完成了这项工程。
（英语）高考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案及解析 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 Want to improve your writing skills? New Writing South is directing the way! Towner Writer Squad (班级) for kids aged 13-17 Led by comedy and TV writer, Marian Kilpatrick, Towner Writer Squad will meet once a month at the contemporary art museum for 11 months, starting 12 October, 2016. The FREE squad sessions will include introductions to a wide range of writing styles, from poetry to play writing and lyric (抒情诗) to flash fiction, to support the development of young writers. Application & Selection If you would like to apply to be part of the Towner Writer Squad, please send a sample piece of your writing (about 500 words), responding to the title "LUNCH", with your name, age, address and email address to: debo@https://www.doczj.com/doc/0916118780.html,. Once all applications are in, you will be invited to an open selection event on 17 September, 4-5pm, at the gallery of Towner. This will be an informal opportunity to meet the Squad Leader, Squad Associate and other young people. You will also have a chance to get to know the fantastic gallery space and get a taste of what's to come. Deadline for applications: 8 September, 2016 For further information go to: https://www.doczj.com/doc/0916118780.html,/toner or https://www.doczj.com/doc/0916118780.html, or https://www.doczj.com/doc/0916118780.html, Any questions –feel free to send your email to Towner Writer Squad Associate: wharne@https://www.doczj.com/doc/0916118780.html, Beginner Writing Project for kids aged 10-13 Due to popular demand, a writing project will be started for eager beginners. Start time: 6 September, 2016 Meet every other Saturday, 2-4pm, at the Towner Study Centre. Study and write at your own pace – you do not have to rush – as you have a year to go through the project. Practice under the guidance of some experienced writers and teachers who can help you with basic writing skills. Most importantly, build confidence and have fun while writing! No previous experience or special background is required. Many others have been successful this way. If they can do it, why can't you? Fee: ￡179 For more information go to: https://www.doczj.com/doc/0916118780.html, or https://www.doczj.com/doc/0916118780.html, （1）Towner Writer Squad will be started ________. A.to train comedy and TV writers B.to explore the fantastic gallery space C.to introduce a contemporary art museum D.to promote the development of young writers （2）To join the Writer Squad, each applicant should first _________. A.provide a piece of their writing
高考英语专题状语从句知识点真题汇编及解析 一、选择题 1．Tom was so angry____ he heard his friend betrayed him____ he tore the letter into two immediately. A．that; when B．that; that C．when; what D．when; that 2．______ the environmental impacts of larger plastics are well documented, very little is understood about the dangers associated with micro plastics. A．While B．As C．Because D．If 3．Manchester United has decided that Wayne Rooney will not be sold to any other club no matter how much money is offered or ______ the potential risks of keeping an unhappy player. A．however B．whether C．what D．whatever 4．I will try my best to get lo the station ahead of time ____ I have to walk all the way there. A．so that B．as though C．even if D．in case 5．_____ I once made some mistakes, I won’t spend a moment of the future regretting what might have been. A．Until B．While C．Unless D．Because 6．Believe it or not, some English idioms are very difficult to understand ______ you know the meaning of each word. A．as if B．in case C．now that D．even if 7．House prices vary from place to place and are usually high ______ there are famous schools. A．where B．when C．which D．whether 8．The leaders of Catalonia said that he had decided to delay the declaration of independence ______ they could have a further negotiation with Spanish government. A．in case B．in order to C．so that D．not until 9．I was so proud _______ my team won the ice hockey competition. It made me feel like I could achieve anything. A．while B．when C．before D．until 10．_____ you may meet, you should face the challenge bravely. A．However a serious problem B．What a serious problem C．However serious a problem D．What serious a problem 11．Many countries have a Mother’s Day, ________ they don't always fall on the second Sunday in May. A．when B．though C．as D．once 12．—We have decided to go for a picnic tomorrow, Jack. Are you going with us? —Well, ______ you are going, so will I. A．when B．since C．if D．while 13．Peter had been puzzled over the problem for over an hour___________ all at once the solution flashed across his mind. A．when B．while C．then D．as 14．Elephants usually won’t attack a person ________ one becomes a danger to them. A．until B．although C．unless D．when