声声慢英文翻译赏析
李清照是宋代著名的女词人，婉约派代表人物，《声声慢》是其代表作。历来也备受翻译大家的青睐，其中英译文以林语堂，杨宪益夫妇、徐忠杰和许渊冲的译文尤具代表性。以下是声声慢英文翻译赏析，欢迎阅读。
例1、寻寻觅觅，冷冷清清，凄凄惨惨戚戚。
林译：so dim, so dark,/ so dense, so dull,/ so damp, so dank,/ so dead!
杨译：seeking, seeking,/ chilly and quiet,/ desolate, painful and miserable.
徐译：i’ve a sense of something missing i must seek./ everything about me looks dismal and bleak. / nothing that gives me pleasure, i can find.
许译：i look for what i miss;/ i know not what it is./ i feel so sad, so drear,/ so lonely, without cheer.
解析：1）林译全部选用单音节词，押头韵，且词语的选用层层递进，可谓独具匠心。“dim”和“dark”表明天色已晚, “dense”和“dull”展现了浓重不化，寻觅不得的忧愁和失落，继而“damp”和“dank”渲染阴冷凄苦的氛围，最后“dead”推向高潮，体现了词人绝望无助，凄凉痛苦的内心。译文言语简练，内涵丰富。
2）杨译用七个形容词对应七对叠字，生动形象地展现了词人情感的变化，由表及里，层层深入。
英语四级满分作文附翻译欣赏 英语作文作为英语四级考试的一个重要题型，想要提高英语作文写作能力，那就要多学习优秀范文的写作技巧。下面为大家带来英语四级满分作文，希望对大家有所帮助。 Internet does exert such a profound effect on our life that it revolutionizes the way of people’s living and thinking. As is subtly revealed in the portrayal，there are two parents sitting in the front of computer，who are chatting with their child on the internet. What a meaningful picture! 互联网也产生了深刻影响我们的生活，它变革了人们的生活方式和思维方式。正如在描绘中所揭示的那样，在电脑前有2个父母坐在电脑前，他们在网上和孩子聊天。一幅有意义的画! From my perspective, the electronic contact cannot replace face to face communication owing to the following factors. To begin with, over-reliance on electronic contact will damage the interpersonal relationship, for the cold machine never replaces a warm-hearted greeting face to face. For example, the aged parents would like their only son who works far away home to come back home more often rather than to talk with him on the internet occasionally.
从翻译美学角度 对比分析《声声慢》英文译本 姓名：邢娜 学号：2120111442
从翻译美学角度对比分析《声声慢》英文译本 姓名：邢娜 学号：2120111442 摘要：诗歌是人类文学殿堂的瑰宝，是最为纯粹的文学形式。古诗英译不能仅仅 满足于忠实对等，更要在目的语中再现美感。本文从讨论翻译美学和翻译学“三美”，即意美，音美和形美出发阐述了诗歌翻译美学，并在解读李清照的《声声慢》的基础上，对美国肯尼思.雷克斯罗斯、我国许渊冲和徐忠杰的三种英文译 本做了详细的对比分析，进一步诠释了翻译诗歌美学，并对比总结出“三美原则” 在译作中的艺术体现。 关键词：《声声慢》，翻译美学，“三美”，译本，艺术 第一章李清照与《声声慢》 李清照（1084—约1151），号易安居士，山东历城（今济南市）人，著名学 者李格非之女，自幼博通诗书。她写的词风格清新，语言明白如话，在艺术上独 有成就，曾被称为“易安体”，被目为婉约派正宗，对词的看法相当保守。其词 前期多写悠闲生活，后期多悲叹身世，苍凉沉郁，有的也流露出对中原的怀念。《声声慢》，中国文学史上的“叠音绝唱”，是李清照后期因国破家亡流落异乡 所作的词，是其代表作之一。这首词一共用了九次叠音，尤其是开篇七叠连用，音凄情苦，自古以来令人哀伤叹绝。 李清照在宋代众多词人中，可以说是独树一帜，此首《声声慢》是她晚年的 名作，历来为人们所称道。此时正值外敌入侵，她在故乡山东的房子也被敌兵付 之一炬。丈夫已病死，而夫妻二人费尽半生心血所收藏的金石文物也在慌忙避难 过程中丢失殆尽。作者当时已经年近五十，这一连串的打击使她尝尽了国破家亡、颠沛流离的苦痛。于是在深秋的某一天，作者写下了《声声慢》这首词，通过描
常见英文合同翻译与详解
引子:鉴于现在对外交流事例逐渐增多,英文合同特别是经济合同的翻译愈显重要,若译文不准确或不严谨,势必会引起不必要的经济纠纷.故今以一英文(经济)合同写作书籍为蓝本,录入一些有益文字,希望大家共同提高英文(经济)合同的翻译和写作。 合同文件是合同双方签订并必须遵守的法律文件,因此合同中的语言应体现其权威性.英文合同用语的特点之一就表现在用词上,即选择那些法律用词,以及正式用词,使合同表达的意思准确无误,达到双方对合同中使用的词无可争议的程度。 一.hereby 英文释义:by means of , by reason of this 中文译词:特此,因此,兹 用法:常用于法律文件、合同、协议书等正式文件的开头语；在条款中需要强调时也可用。 语法：一般置于主语后,紧邻主语. 例1： The Employer hereby covenants to pay the Contractor in consideration of the execution and co mpletion of the Works and the remedying of defects therein the Contract Price or such other s um as may become payable under the provisions of the Contract at the time and in the manne r prescribed by the Contract. 参考译文: 业主特此立约保证在合同规定的期限内,按合同规定的方式向承包人支付合同价,或合同规定的其它应支付的款项,以作为本工程施工、竣工及修补工程中缺陷的报酬。 注释: (1)hereby: by reason of this 特此 (2)covenant: v. make a formal agreement 立约,签订合同、条约; n. legal agreement具有法律约束的正式合同 (3)completion of the Works: 工程的竣工 (4)therein: in the Works在本工程中 (5)the Contract Price: 合同总价,指工程的总造价 (6)such...as: 关系代词,相当于that, which (7)under: in accordance with 根据,按照 (8)the provisions of the Contract: terms and conditions of the Contract合同条款 例2： We hereby certify to the best of our knowledge that the foregoing statement is true and correc t and all available information and data have been supplied herein, and that we agree to provi de documentary proof upon your request. 注释： （1）hereby：特此 （2）to the best of our knowledge：as far as we know据我们所知 （3）foregoing statement：above-mentioned statement上述声明 （4）herein：in this, in the statement在声明中 （5）documentary proof：证明文件 参考译文： 特此证明，据我们所知，上述声明内容真实，正确无误，并提供了全部现有的资料和数据，我们同意，
《声声慢》原文及翻译讲解 作品原文 声声慢 寻寻觅觅⑴，冷冷清清，凄凄惨惨戚戚⑵。乍暖还寒时候⑶，最难将息⑷。三杯两盏淡酒，怎敌他晓来风急⑸雁过也，正伤心，却是旧时相识。 满地黄花堆积。憔悴损⑹，如今有谁堪摘⑺守着窗儿独自⑻，怎生得黑⑼梧桐更兼细雨⑽，到黄昏、点点滴滴。这次第⑾，怎一个愁字了得⑿！ 词句注释 ⑴寻寻觅觅：意谓想把失去的一切都找回来，表现非常空虚怅惘、迷茫失落的心态。 ⑵凄凄惨惨戚戚：忧愁苦闷的样子。 ⑶乍暖还寒：指秋天的天气，忽然变暖，又转寒冷。 ⑷将息：调养休息，保养安宁，养息适应。 ⑸怎敌他：对付，抵挡。 ⑹损：表示程度极高。 ⑺堪摘：可摘。 ⑻着：亦写作“着”。 ⑼怎生：怎样的。生：语助词。 ⑽梧桐更兼细雨：暗用《》“秋雨梧桐叶落时”诗意。 ⑾这次第：这光景、这情形。 ⑿怎一个愁字了得：一个“愁”字怎么能概括得尽呢[3-6] 白话译文 苦苦地寻寻觅觅，却只见冷冷清清，怎不让人凄惨悲戚。乍暖还寒的时节，最难保养休息。喝三杯两杯淡酒，怎么能抵得住早晨的寒风急袭一行大雁从眼前飞过，更让人伤心，因为都是旧日的相识。 园中菊花堆积满地，都已经憔悴不堪，如今还有谁来采摘冷清清地守着窗子，独自一个人怎么熬到天黑梧桐叶上细雨淋漓，到黄昏时分，还是点点滴滴。这般情景，怎么能用一个“愁”字了结！ 文学赏析 后，李清照国破，家亡，夫死，伤于人事。这时期她的作品再没有当年那种清新可人，浅斟低唱，而转为沉郁凄婉，主要抒写她对亡夫的怀念和自己孤单凄凉的景况。此词便是这时期的典型代表作品之一。 这首词起句便不寻常，一连用七组叠词。不但在填词方面，即使在诗赋曲也绝无仅有。但好处不仅在此，这七组叠词还极富音乐美。宋词是用来演唱的，因此音调和谐是一个很重要的内容。李清照对音律有极深造诣，所以这七组叠词朗读起来，便有一种大珠小珠落玉盘的感觉。只觉齿舌音来回反复吟唱，徘徊低迷，婉转凄楚，有如听到一个伤心之极的人在低声倾诉，然而她还未开口就觉得已能使听众感觉到她的忧伤，而等她说完了，那种伤感的情绪还是没有散去。一种莫名其妙的愁绪在心头和空气中弥漫开来，久久不散，余味无穷。心情不好，再加上这种乍暖还寒天气，词人连觉也睡不着了。如果能沉沉睡去，那么还能在
最新高考英语的作文范文赏析，附翻译 微笑的力量The Power of Smile As time goes by, people are being busier and busier with working. In this circumstance, people forget our most excellent skill--smile. There are a great many kinds of power of smile. First of all, common touch can be showed by a kind smile. Imagine that you go to a company to attend an audition. With a confident smile, you are more likely to answer the question better. Furthermore, smile can eliminate angry. As a philosopher said, smile before you begin to get angry. The last but not the least, it reflects calm of a person when he is in danger or in trouble. The beneficial aspects cannot be stated completely in this passage. But you can understand its power when you smile. 随着时间的推移，人们在工作上越来越忙。在这种情况下，人们忘记了我们最优秀的技能——微笑。
李清照声声慢数种英文译本 (2011-04-27 10:05:41) 转载 分类：文学留声机 标签： 杂谈 寻寻觅觅， 冷冷清清， 凄凄惨惨戚戚。 乍暖还寒时候， 最难将息。 三杯两盏淡酒， 怎敌他晚来风急！ 雁过也， 正伤心， 却是旧时相识。 满地黄花堆积， 憔悴损， 如今有谁堪摘? 守着窗儿， 独自怎生得黑！ 梧桐更兼细雨， 到黄昏， 点点滴滴。 这次第，
怎一个愁字了得？ 1 任治稷、余正译 Sheng Sheng Man Restless and lost, Cold and lonely, Wretched, miserable and anxious. Early warmth laced with chill, Hardest time for convalescing. Two or three cups of light wine, No antidote against the gusty evening wind. Wild geese just flying by, Heart-wrenching, Turned out to be old acquaintances. The yard piled up all over with yellow blossoms, Withered and ruined, Now none worth picking. Vigil by the window alone, What heavy time before dark! Wutong trees on top of fine drizzling, Until dark, Dripping and trickling, Things in this order, How gloomy can the "gloom" be?
中文常用口语地道翻译解析（翻译公司：https://www.doczj.com/doc/f06797996.html,提供）： 1、这山望着那山高 The grass is always greener on the other hill. 人都是这山望着那山高，对自己的状况没有满意的时候。 Almost all people see that the grass is greener on the other hill. They never feel satisfied with what they've already got。 2、上瘾get into one's blood 说来也怪，很多不好的事往往会使人上瘾。 It's astoundingly funny that many harmful things usually get into our blood。 3、发牢骚 beef 他坐在那里什么事也不干，总是发牢骚，真烦死人。 I'm really bored stiff with his sitting there doing nothing but beefing。 4、等不及了 champ at the bit 咱们快点吧，孩子们都等不及了。 Let's shake the leg. The kids are champing at the bit。 5、点头哈腰bow and scrape 从她在老板前点头哈腰地那个模样，你就知道她是个什么人了。 From the way she's bowing and scraping in front of the boss, you'll know what sort of person she is。 6、疯疯癫癫go gaga 对他的话不要太在意了，他总是疯疯癫癫的。 Don't take what he says so seriously. He's always going gaga。 7、说话不算数go back on one's words 他那个人说话从不算数，我们可不能依靠他。 We cannot account on him. He always goes back on his words。 8、废话连篇beat one's gums 谁喜欢坐在那里听你的废话连篇？ Who would enjoy sitting there listening to your beating your gums? 9、恩将仇报 bite the hand that feeds one
这首《声声慢》曲式李清照的代表作，开头七对叠字被认为是千古绝唱。“寻寻觅觅”是若有所失的动态，“冷冷清清”是有所失的静态结果，“凄凄惨惨”是内心的表层，“戚戚”是内心的深处。这三句由动而静，由浅入深，写出了女词人国破家亡，物是人非的悲痛。“乍暖还寒时候”，我认为是刚暖还冷的春天，这种时候最难保养身体。女词人喝上两三杯味不浓烈的淡酒，怎能抵御晚上吹来的寒风呢？风吹雁叫，一听更加伤心，因为从前看见雁过，总是春回大地，如果丈夫在外，则希望会带来他的消息，现在丈夫已死，过雁还能带来什么希？只能令人心碎断肠。 The beating of the slow 曲式李清照were beginning to field of seven is considered 千古绝唱寻寻觅觅. "" if there is a dynamic and "cold" are of the motionless as a result, the "miserable" inner surface, the "inner distress" is the depth of three. it is still and quiet, build and write the 词人find his homeland, the sorrow. "乍暖还寒, i think that's just warming is still a cold spring, when the most difficult to maintain body 下片转入秋天，“满地黄花堆积”，回想从前与丈夫饮酒赏菊，而今花谢飘零，有谁还会来“采菊东篱”呢？只好一个人坐在窗前，望着落花，形单影只，怎样才能熬到天黑啊！更难堪的是，到了黄昏时分，忽然下起雨来，一点一滴落在梧桐叶上，都像是对女词人心灵的打击。这样的哀愁，从春到秋，周而复始，叫一个孤苦伶仃的女词人如何受得了！ XiaPian into the autumn, the ground "stack" flower, recall the past with her husband, now take drink chrysanthemum appreciation xie wandering, who would come "adopt chrysanthemum"? To a person to sit by the window, looking out, how can I stay up until, dark! More embarrassed, by nightfall, suddenly it started to rain, and a drop in phoenix, like to leaf of heart attack poetess. This sorrow from spring arrive autumn, round and round, a famous female poet of how his stand! 全词都用仄韵：觅、戚、息、急、识，积、摘、黑、摘、得，更增加了愁苦之情。英译文用miss，cheer，和觅、戚音似；用drift/swift，quicken/thicken，drizzles/grizzles等，也是用音美来传达原词的意美。 这句原文全是口语，因为有韵有调，所以阴雨袅袅，不绝于耳。美国译者Rexroth 的译文是How can I drive off this word—/Hopelessness?(我怎能把“失望”这个词赶走？)译文无韵无调，用词又散文化，不能传达原文的三美。 The word was with rhyme: an emotion, qi, interest, urgent, general, and pick, black, picking, too, more added sorrow. English translation, and to use here, look like; QiYin, Drift with swift, quicken thicken / / drizzles, etc, also use grizzles/beauty to convey the original word meaning beauty. This sentence is spoken, because there YuanWenQuan rhyme, so there is unusually early-between curl. America is the translator Rexroth while I drive off regardless of Hopelessness - / word? (I can put "down" this word away? It is no rhyme, words and text can convey the prosification, three beautiful 中国译者徐忠杰的译文是How, in the word “miserable”, Can one find—/The total effects of all these on the mind!(怎能在“悲惨”这个词中找到这些事在我心头产生的全部效果？)句型整齐平衡，远不如长短句的短句压抑，长句奔放，效果不大相同。比较一下现译：Oh, what can I do with a grief/Beyond belief! （这种难以相信的哀愁让我如何受得了！）现译不如前两种译文符合“信达切”的标准，但是前长后短，后句四个音节，和原文相近，而且用了两个be和两个ief，读来富有音美，能够使人回肠断气，一唱三叹。由此可见，文学翻译应该发挥译语的优势，选择最好的（而不是最切的或最佳近似的）表达方式，才能译出精品。 China XuZhongJie translation the translator is How, in the word "miserable", Can one find The total - / exploration nowadays all The mind! (how the word "in" tragic find these
原文 巷 柯灵译者-张培基 巷，是城市建筑艺术中一篇飘逸恬静的散文，一幅古雅冲淡的图画①。这种巷，常在江南的小城市中，有如古代的少女，躲在僻静的深闺，轻易不肯抛头露面②。你要在这种城市里住久了,和它真正成了莫逆，你才有机会看见她③，接触到她优娴贞静的风度。 人耐心静静走去，要老半天才走完。它又这么曲折, 什么时候，你向巷中踅去，都如宁静的黄昏，可以清晰地听到自己的 斑斑驳驳的苔痕，墙上挂着一串串苍翠欲滴 的藤萝，简直像古朴的屏风。春来 小巷的动人处就是它无比的悠闲。无论是谁， 你的心情就会如巷尾不波的古井，那是一种和平的静穆，而不是阴森和肃杀⑩。它闹中取静，别有天地，仍是人间。它可能是一条现代的乌衣巷(11)，家家有自 己的一本哀乐帐， 使人忘忧。 译文 The Lane Ke Ling The lane, in terms of the art of urban architecture, is like a piece of prose of gentle gracefulness or a painting of classic elegance and simplicity①.
a small the lane, a maiden of ancient times hidden away in a secluded boudoir, is reluctant to make its appearance long time.③ The does not taste of the countryside at all. It is long and deep, so it will take you a long while to walk patiently and quietly through it from end to end. It is also so winding that it seems ⑤when you look far ahead, but if you keep walking until you take a turning, you’ll find it again lying endless and still more quiet. There is nothing but stillness there⑥. At any hour of day, you can even distinctly hear in the , which, moss-covered and hung with clusters of fresh green wisteria, look almost like screens of primitive simplicity. Inside the walls are residents’ gardens with In spring, beautiful peach and apricot blossoms atop the walls, ⑧waving their red sleeves, will sway hospitably to beckon the pedestrians. The charm of the lane lies in its absolute serenity. No matter who you are, if you in the lane for a while⑨, your mind will become as unruffled as the ancient well at the end of the lane. There you will a kind of peaceful calmness rather than gloomy sternness⑩. There reigns peace and quiet in the midst of noisy bustle. It is a world of its own on earth. It may be a modern (11)where each family, secluded behind closed doors, has its own covered-up story of （12）The all-pervading and all-purifying atmosphere of water-like placidness makes one forget all cares and worries.
声声慢原文及翻译赏析 《声声慢》此词通过描写残秋所见、所闻、所感，抒发词人自己因国破家亡、天涯沦落而产生的孤寂落寞、悲凉愁苦的心绪。下面是关于声声慢原文及翻译赏析的内容，欢迎阅读！ 声声慢——[宋] 李清照 寻寻觅觅，冷冷清清，凄凄惨惨戚戚。乍暖还寒时候，最难将息。三杯两盏淡酒，怎敌他、晚来风急！雁过也，正伤心，却是旧时相识。 满地黄花堆积，憔悴损，如今有谁堪摘守着窗儿，独自怎生得黑梧桐更兼细雨，到黄昏，点点滴滴。这次第，怎一个愁字了得 【注释】 《声声慢》：词牌名，又名《胜胜慢》。有平韵仄韵二体，本篇是仄韵体。 寻寻觅觅：若有所失，想把它寻找回来而不可得的心理状态。形容内心空虚，心神无主的样子。寻，寻思。觅，搜索。 冷冷清清：既是指环境的冷清，也指心情的冷清。 凄凄惨惨戚戚：描绘内心孤独痛苦的感觉。凄凄，凄苦
寒冷悲伤的样子。惨惨，悲惨，内心忧郁的状态。语出《诗经·小雅·正月》：“忧心惨惨，念国之为虚。”戚戚，忧愁，心有所动的样子。语出《孟子梁惠王上》：“于我心有戚戚焉。”形容心情极度忧伤。 乍暖还寒时候：指深秋天气变化无常，由暖而变寒，忽暖忽寒。语出张先《青门引》“乍暖还清冷。”乍，刚，初。还，旋即。 最难将息：很难调养自己。将息，休养，调理。 雁过也，正伤心，却是旧时相识：正无限伤心的时候，偏偏又认出它们是我旧时相识。此句是见景生情，回忆早年寄给丈夫的《一剪梅》有“云中谁寄锦书来，雁子来时，月门西楼。”因此这里称雁为旧时相识。 憔悴损：枯萎凋零。 如今有谁堪摘：如今有谁还会有兴致采摘呢 独自怎生得黑：独自一人，怎么才能挨到天黑呢怎生，怎么。黑，天黑。 梧桐更兼细雨：再加上细雨打到梧桐树叶上。暗用白居易《长恨歌》“秋雨梧桐叶落时”。 这次第：这种情况，或这般光景（宋时的口语）。次地，有一系列、一连串的意思。 怎一个愁字了得：怎能是一个愁字概括的了得呢！ 【翻译】
（英语）英语专题汇编翻译(一)及解析 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。（visit） 2．街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。（bring） 3．在你生命中，如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起，那么就去向他道歉吧。（apology）4．这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。（what） 5．申请材料需要精心准备，这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、准确地了解。（in order that） 【答案】 1．Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2．Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality 3．If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4．What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life. 5．The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. 【解析】 【分析】 1．本句重点考察两个知识点。一个是乐趣之一，说明此处的乐趣应该用复数，必须是可数名词，因此选择pleasure。另一个是题目中给出的visit，需要谨慎处理，是用做动词还是名词。此处我们给出一个时间状语从句when people visit Shanghai，同时还可使用其他从句进行处理。所以答案是Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2．本题难度不大，重点是明亮的色彩的表达，可以使用bright colors, 也可以使用bright and vivid colors. 所以答案是Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality 3．本题考查there be + 定语从句从而构成条件状语从句。另外考察“道歉”用“make apology to sb.”。所以答案是If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4．本题考察what引导的主语从句，以及“be peculiar to”的用法。所以答案是What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life. 5．本题主要考固定词组的掌握，为了使用in order that引导出的目的状语从句。另外也考查 preferred school，have…knowledge/ understanding of…，overall，accurate等。所以答案是The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. 【考点定位】翻译句子
话说宝玉在林黛玉房中说"耗子精"，宝钗撞来，讽刺宝玉元宵不知"绿蜡"之典，三人正在房中互相讥刺取笑。 杨宪益：Pao-yu，as we saw, was in Tai-yu?s room telling her the story about the rat spirits when Pao-chai burst in and teased him for forgetting the “green wax” allusion on the night of the Feast of Lanterns. 霍克斯: We have shown how Bao-yu was in Dai-yu?s room telling her the story of the magic mice; how Bao-Chai burst in on them and twitted Bao-yu with his failure to remember the …green wax? allusion on the night of the Lantern Festival; and how the three of them sat teasing each other with good-humored banter. 对比分析：杨宪益和霍克斯在翻译“耗子精”采用来了不同的处理方法，前者使用了异化”rat spirits”，后者用的是归化法”magic mice”,使用归化法更受英美读者的亲乃。但是二者同时采用了增译法，增添了the story，原文并没有。在翻译“宝玉不知绿烛之典”的“不知”，英文1用的是“forgetting”，而译文2用的是“with failure to ”，显然译文2更符合英美的表达习惯。 那宝玉正恐黛玉饭后贪眠，一时存了食，或夜间走了困，皆非保养身体之法。幸而宝钗走来，大家谈笑，那林黛玉方不欲睡，自己才放了心。 杨宪益：Pao-yu felt relieved as they laughed and made fun of each other, for he had feared that sleeping after lunch might give Tai-yu indigestion or insomnia that night, and so injure her health. Luckily Pao-chai?s arrival and the lively conversation that followed it had woken Tai-yu up. 霍克斯: Bao-yu had been afraid that by sleeping after her meal Dai-yu would give herself indigestion or suffer from insomnia through being insufficiently tired when she went to bed at night, but Bao-chai?s arrival and the lively conversation that followed it banished all Dai-yu?s desire to sleep and enabled him to lay aside his anxiety on her behalf. 对比分析：译文一对原文语序进行了调整，先说了“放心”，再说“担心”，但并不如不调整顺序的逻辑强。译文二只是用了一个“but”就把原文意思分层了两层，逻辑更加清晰，符合西方人注重逻辑的习惯。原文中的“谈笑”是动词，而两个译文版本都是译的“the lively conversation”，是名词，体现了汉语重动态，英文重静态的特点。 忽听他房中嚷起来，大家侧耳听了一听，林黛玉先笑道："这是你妈妈和袭人叫嚷呢。那袭人也罢了，你妈妈再要认真排场她，可见老背晦了。" 杨宪益：Just then, a commotion broke out in Pao-yu?s apartments and three of th em pricked up their ears. “It?s your nanny scolding Hai-jen,” announced Tai-yu. “There?s nothing wrong with Hai-jen, yet your nanny is for ever nagging at her. Old age has befuddled her.”
声声慢Tune:"Slow, Slow Tune" [许渊冲译] 寻寻觅觅 冷冷清清 I look for what I miss; I know not what it is. 凄凄惨惨戚戚 I feel so sad, so drear, So lonely, without cheer. 乍暖还寒时候 最难将息 How hard is it To keep me fit In this lingering cold! 三杯两盏淡酒 怎敌他晚来风急 Hardly warmed up By cup on cup Of wine so dry, Oh, how could I Endure at dusk the drift Of wind so swift? 雁过也 正伤心 却是旧时相识 It breaks my heart, alas! To see the wild geese pass, For they are my acquaintances of old. ***************************** 满地黄花堆积 憔悴损 而今有谁堪摘 The ground is covered with yellow flowers Faded and fallen in showers. Who will pick them up now? 守着窗儿
独自怎生得黑 Sitting alonw at the window, how Could I but quicken The pace of darkness which won't thicken? 梧桐更兼细雨 到黄昏点点滴滴 这次第 怎一个愁字了得 On parasol-trees leaves a fine rain drizzles As twilight grizzles. Oh! what can I do with a grief Beyond belief?
【最新推荐】关于商务英语的翻译赏析-范文模板 本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！ == 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ == 关于商务英语的翻译赏析 【原文】“天山”牌羊绒衫具有色泽鲜艳，手感柔滑，穿着舒适，轻便保 暖等特点。由于该产品质地优良，做工精细，花型、款式新颖，尺码齐全，受 到国外消费者的热烈欢迎。 【译文】"Tianshan" brand cashmere sweaters,characterized by their bright colors,soft feel and light weight,are warm and comfortable to wear.Thanks to/Because of their fine quality,excellent workmanship,novel designs and styles and complete range of sizes,they have gained popularity with consumers abroad. 【点评】汉语中的四字短语读起来铿锵有力，节奏优美，他们的使用是汉 语的一大特点，但汉语中的四字短语会呈现不同的结构，如主谓结构、动宾结构、偏正结构等。本例中的“色彩鲜艳”、“手感柔滑”、“穿着舒适”便是 主谓结构，但英译文将它们分别译成了“bright colors”、“soft feel”和“light weight”，这种结构属于汉语中的偏正结构，即形容词修饰中心名词，这样翻译是为了英语的行文需要而做的改变，因为这里英译文“characterized”之后需要接名词短语。
汉译英句子翻译常见问题解析 摘要：在英语学习过程中，句子的翻译一直都是学习者关注的 焦点问题。本文就英语的汉译英句子翻译中常见的、学习者容易犯 错的问题，比如词汇、句子结构、母语负迁移等进行归纳，有针对 性地给出例子，作出详细的分析与讲解。 关键词：汉译英句子翻译常见问题 学习任何一门外语，它的句子翻译总是处于关键的地位。对这 种情况，广大的英语教师都在探寻相对理想的解决途径。笔者根据 自己的教学经验，从考试及练习中抽取大学生英语句子翻译的例子，进行仔细分析，试着以目前学生英语句子翻译中存在的常见问题为 突破口，探索造成这些问题的原因，并且尝试总结解决这些问题的 途径，希望对学生句子翻译水平的提高起到促进作用。 1.词汇问题 词汇是学习及翻译任何一门外语的首要基础，要清楚明白地翻 译出原来句子的意思就必须有足够的词汇量作为基础。词汇量越大，翻译出来的句子就能够更加接近原句的意思。当然，在词汇量充足 的情况下，翻译出来的句子质量更高。我国的考试模式，客观题较多，主观题较少，使得教学侧重点倾向于为考试拿高分服务，在没 有本土语言环境的条件下，很多学生对所学词汇大都只是停留在认 得的阶段，就是看见一个单词能够想起它的意思，但是不能牢固掌 握单词的用法，出现以下问题。 1.1 词性拼写错误及词性误用问题 词性是任何阶段学习英语的重点，辨清词性对正确运用语言大 有帮助。一些学生在翻译句子的过程中，常常不注意分析词性或对 词的用法不明确，表现为：介词当动词用；形容词当副词用；名词 当动词用，等等。 例1：圣诞节期间，人们过得很愉快①。 during chrismas， people are happiness②. 分析：译文中的chrismas很显然是拼写错误，应该改为，christmas，且译文中的happiness明显是名词误用为形容词。当然，译文中还存在介词的不规范使用的问题。译文应该修正为：at christmas， people are happy. 1.2措词问题