2010中考英语复习课本知识整理八年级上
Unit 2 What's the matter?
【知识梳理】
I. 重点短语 1. have/ catch a cold=have got a cold 感冒
2.a sore back/throat 背(咽喉)痛
3. have a stomachache 胃痛
4. lie down and rest 躺下休息
5. see a dentist 看牙医
6. drink lots of water 多喝水
7. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
8. a good idea 好主意.
9. stressed out 筋疲力尽
10. a healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
11. traditional Chinese doctors 传统中医医生
12. a balance of yin and yang 阴阳调和
13. too much yin 阴气太盛
14. a balanced diet 饮食平衡
15. healthy/yin/yang food 健康(阴性，阳性)食品
16. at the moment = now 此刻
17. enjoy oneself = have a good time =have fun
=have a wonderful time 玩得高兴,过得愉快
19. host family 寄宿家庭
20. conversation practice 会话练习
21. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，
II. 重要句型 1.like doing sth 喜欢做某事，
2. practise doing sth. 练习做某事,
3. mind doing sth. 介意做某事，
4. finish doing sth. 完成某事,
5. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事,
6. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事.
7.can’t stand doing sth.忍不住做某事
8. have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快
即：practice, mind, finish, give up, keep, can’t stand, have
fun等与enjoy用法相似。
III. 交际用语询问别人如何感觉
A: What's the matter?(怎么了？)
B: I'm not feeling well.(我感觉不舒服。)I have a cold.(我感冒了。)
A: When did it start?(什么时候开始的？)
B: About two days ago.(大约两天前开始的。)
A: Oh, that's too bad.(哦，这很糟糕。)You should lie down and rest.(你应
该躺下休息。)
B: Yes, I think so.(是的，我是这么认为的。)
A: I hope you feel better soon.(祝你早日康复。)
IV. 重要语法情态动词
【课文解析】
You must do the work with more care．你工作要再细心些。
Maybe与may be
maybe连在一起是副词，意为“可能，也许，大概”，在句中作状语，通常置于句首，也可以放在谓语动词之前；may be分写是“情态动词+动词原形”的形式，在旬中作谓语。
一Is that true?那是真的吗?
一Maybe，I'm not sure．也许(可能)是，我说不准。
He may be eighteen．他可能18岁了。
Maybe your book is at home．也许你的书在家里。
The book may be in the desk．那本书可能在课桌里。
I am not feeling well.我觉得不舒服。
I'm not feeling well．是病人回答医生或回答他人询问病情时常用的回答方式之一，意为“我感到不舒服”。I am not feeling well也可以说成I don't feel well8类似的答语还有：
I feel terrible．我感到不舒服。
I feel m．我感觉生病了。
I feel even worse．我感到更糟糕了。
feel在该句中为系动词，意为“觉得，感觉”。
He feels comfortable．他觉得很舒服。
I feel cold／hungry．我感到9／觉得饿。
start to do和start doing都表示“开始做某事”，但是在以下三种情况中用start to do而不用start doing。(1)主语是物而不是人时。
The ice started幻melt．冰开始融化了。
(2)start本身为-ing形式时。
He is just starting to write the letter．他刚刚开始写那封信。
(3)其后的动词与想法、感情有关时。
She started to understand it．她开始明白这件事。
That's too bad．是人们对于对方或者自己的不幸、不理想的
结果抱有可惜的一种感情流露，意为“太可惜(糟糕，不幸)了。”通常用于口语中。
That's too bad．I can't catch the train．I have to go there tomorrow．太糟糕了，我赶不上火车了，我只好明天去那里了。
一I failed the exam again this time．这次考试我又没及格。
—That's too bad．You should work harder at your lessons．真可惜，你应当更加努力地学习功课。
so常常与动词、形容词等连用，以避免重复。常用的动词有say，speak，tell，hope，believe，do等；形容词有afraid等。
一I failed the math exam．Really?我数学考试没有及格，真的吗?
一I'm afraid so．恐怕是这样。
其形容词是ill(病的，生病的)，其反义词是health(健康)。
illnesses of children儿童所得的各种疾病
Some children are away from school because of illness．一些孩子因病不能来上学。
advice是名词，表示“建议”，属不可数名词。
Please give us some advice．请给我们出些主意。
She gave me some advice on how to learn English．她向我提出了如何学习英语的建议。
take sb．’s a dvice接受某人的建议
ask for sb．’s advice征求某人的意见
healthy与health
二者词性不同，因此用法就不同。
(1)health为名词，意为“健康(状态)”，其反义词是i11ness。通常作宾语。
She is in good health．她身体健康。
Drinking milk is good for your health．喝牛奶有益于你的身体健康。
(2)healthy是形容词，意为“健康的”，其反义词是unhealthy。在句中作定语或表语。
My wife had a healthy baby just now．我太太刚生了个健康的宝宝。
Too much，much too与too many
三者均是含有副词too的短语，但其用法不同。
(1)too much和much too样子很相似，但是用法不同。Too much后接不可数名词，意为“太多”；much too 后跟形容词或副词，意为“太……”。
There is too much noise in the classroom．教室里太吵。
The book is much too dear．这本书太贵。
(2)too many的中心词是many，too’是修饰语，因此该短语是形容词短语，常用来修饰名词复数。There are too many old books in the library．图书馆里旧书太多。
Also, too与either
三者都表示“也”。但是用法有区别。
(1)too用于肯定句，置于旬末，前面加逗号；也可以用在句中，前后都加逗号。
(2)also含较庄重的色彩，通常置于be等助动词后，实义动词前。
He likes English，too．=He，too，likes English．他也喜欢英语。
She is rich，and she is also selfish．她很富有，也很自私。
She also learns English．她也学英语。
(3)either用于否定句，置于句末，并用逗号隔开。
He is not there，either．他也不在那儿。
For example 与like
(1)for example意为“例如”，作插入语，用逗号与句子隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。
Tom is a good bey．For example．he often helps Granny Li do housework．汤姆是个好男孩。比如他常帮李奶奶做家务。
(2)like也常用作举例，但其后常接名词或代词。
Some warm-blooded animals，like the cat and the dog，don't need to hibernate．一些温血动物，像猫和狗，不需要冬眠。
Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is alos good for this.吃党参和黄芪也对此有好处。
此句中的Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs作主语，是动名词短语，谓语动词需要用第三人称单数形式，故be动词用is。
stressed out是一个形容词短语，此处作表语。stressed由动词stress而来，它是8tress的过去分词，stress意为“加压力”。
在英语中，有部分动词的过去分词已演变为形容词，常见的如：interest(使……感兴趣) interested，worry(担忧) wortied，relax(放松)relaxed，excite(使……兴奋)--~excited，lose(丢失)---,lost，amazing(使……惊奇)--,amazed。这类形容词往往用来说明人的情绪。
We are relaxed on weekends．周末我们可以放松一下。
They Were amazed to hear the news．听到这消息他们很惊讶。
The children were very excited when they。aw so many animals in the zoo．在动物园里看到如此多的动物，孩子们十分兴奋。
这是由and连接的并列句，在两个句子中，都用It's+adj+to do sth．句型，意为“做某事是……的”。It是形式主语，to do sth真正的主语。若表示“某人做……是……的”，则用
It's+adj+for sb．+to do sth．
It's dangerous to play on the read．在马路上玩耍是很危险的。
这几个词均为名词的修饰语，用来表示名词的量，但含义有所不同。
(1)few修饰复数名词，具有否定意义。
The animal is ugly，and few people like it．这个动物很丑，几乎没有人喜欢它。
(2)a few用来修饰复数名词，意为“几个，数个”，具有肯定意义。
There are a few elephants in the zoo．They are so big．动物园里有几头大象，它们真大。
(3)little具有否定意义，意为“很少，几乎无”，用来修饰不可数名词。
There is little milk in the glass．杯子里几乎没有牛奶了。
(4)a little具有肯定意义，意为“一些”，用来修饰不可数名词。
I call speak English well．but I Can speak a little Japanese．我英语说得很好，但日语仅会讲一点儿。
情态动词有自己的词汇意义，但不能独立作谓语，只能和其他动词一起构成谓语，表示说话人对所说的话的态度和看法。情态动词后跟动词原形，无人称和数的变化。
那儿看见他了。
5．need主要用在否定旬和疑问句中，表示“必要”。
You needn't take anything with you.你们不必带任何东西去。
6．have to表示由客观条件决定而不得不做某事，意为“必须。不得不”。与其他情态动词不同的是：在一般现在时中，它有人称和数的变化，而在否定、疑问结构中，使用助动词does或do。
We have to stay at home today．because it's raining so hard．因为雨下得这么大，今天我们只好待在家里了。The girl has to walk to school every day．这个女孩每天得步行去上学。
【中考连线】
单元测试
听力测试二(20分)
A．One day．B．Two days．C．Three days．
( )14．Where should he go?
A．To the school．B．To the hospital．C．To his home．
( )15．What shouldn’t he eat?
A．Anything．B．Sweet(甜的)food．C．Rice．
Ⅳ．听短文，根据短文内容填空(5分)
16．Jack _________ in China with his _________．
17．He’s in Grade _________．Miss Zhuang is his _________．
18．He loves _________ China．
19．He learned about Chinese _________ and Chinese
20．He likes _________ _________ best．
笔试部分(80分)
Ⅰ．单项选择(15分)
( )1．What’s _________ you，my boy?
A．the matter with B．matter with C．the matter to D．matter of ( )2．It’s important to _________．
A．stay health B．keep healthy
C．keep health D．keep in health
( )3．I think you should drink _________．
A．hot tea of honey B．hot honey tea
C．hot tea with honey D．hot honey of tea
( )4．There’s _________ food．That’s _________ nice．
A．too much；too much B．much too；much too
C．much too；too much D．too much；much too
( )5．I’m sorry，Mr Wang isn’t in _________．
A．at moment B．in a moment C．at the moment D．for a moment
( )6．Why are you _________ and angry?
A．stressed out B．stress C．stress out D．stressing out
( )7．He shouldn’t eat _________ for 20 hours．
A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
( )8．When did you _________ the medicine?
A．take B．have C．has D．drink
( )9．The little girl has only _________ pen friends．
A．a little B．little C．few D．a few
( )10．—How are you?—I’m not _________．
A．good B．well C．nice D．right
( )11．—What’s the matter with you?
—I had _________ bad cold and had to stay in _________ bed．
A．a；/ B．a；the C．a；a D．the；the
( )12．Maybe she should _________ an old dentist．
A．visits B．see C．watching D．look
( )13．You have too much yang in your life，you shouldn’t eat lots of yang food．
A．because B．so C．but D．although
( )14．_________ fruits is _________ good for you．
A．Eat；too B．Eating；either C．Eat；also D．Eating；also
( )15．The food _________ beef or lamb can give _________ more energy．
A．like；you B．likes；you C．like；your D．likes；your
Ⅱ．完形填空(10分)
Will it matter if you don’t take your 1 ?A short time ago，a test was given in the United States．People of different 2 ，from 12 to 83，were asked to have a test．During the test，these people were given all kinds of breakfasts，and sometimes they got 3 breakfast at all．Scientists wanted 4 how well their bodies worked when they had eaten different kinds of breakfasts．
The results show that if a person eats a right breakfast，he or she will work 5 than if he or she has no breakfast．If a student has fruit，eggs，bread and milk 6 going to school，he
7 more quickly and listen 8 in class．
The result is opposite to 9 some people think．Having no breakfast will not help you lose weight(减肥)．This is because people become so 10 at noon that they eat too much for lunch．They will gain weight(增肥)instead of losing it．
( )1．A．dinner B．supper C．breakfast D．lunch
( )2．A．work B．places C．habits D．age
( )3．A．no B．some C．a little D．not
( )4．A．to know B．knowing C．to see D．seeing
( )5．A．harder B．better C．quickly D．well
( )6．A．when B．while C．after D．before
( )7．A．will learn B．learns C．learnt D．is learning
( )8．A．more carefully B．carefully C．most careful D．more careful
( )9．A．that B．what C．why D．how
( )10．A．angry B．happy C．hungry D．tired
Ⅲ．阅读理解(20分)
A
Frederick was ill and went to the hospital．A doctor looked him over and said，“Well，Mr Green，you’re going to get some injections，and you’ll feel much better．A nurse will come and give you the first this evening，and then you’ll have to get another one tomorrow evening．”In the evening a young nurse came to Frederick’s bed and said to him，“I’m going
to give you your first injection now，Mr Green．Where do you want it?”
The old man was surprised．He looked at the nurse for a while，then he said，“Nobody has ever let me choose that before．Are you really going to let me choose now?”
“Yes，Mr Green，”the nurse answered．She was in a hurry，“Where do you want it?”
“Well，then，”the old man answered with a smile．“I want it in your left arm，please．”
( )1．What is the meaning of the underlined phrase“looked over”?
A．照料B．寻找C．检查D．打量
( )2．How many persons are there in the story?
A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five
( )3．From the passage，we know the old man is
A．badly ill B．healthy C．like a child D．slightly(轻微的)ill
( )4．Mr Green has to _________ to be better．
A．have some medicine B．have some rest
C．take some injections D．do some sports
( )5．How often does Mr Green have to get injections?
A．Twice a day．B．Once a day．C．Two．D．In the evening．
B
Mr Hunt had a bookshop near a hospital．But he never went to see a doctor when he was ill．He usually just took some medicine．One day，when Mr Hunt carried a box of books in his hands，the box fell down and hurt one of his feet．
“Go to see a doctor．”said Mrs Hunt．
“No．”he said．“I’ll wait until a doctor comes here next time．Then I’ll ask him about my foot．This way I’ll pay(支付)nothing to him．”A few days later，a doctor came into the shop and bought some books．When Mr Hunt got the books ready，he asked the doctor about his foot．The doctor answered him at once．
“Here are your books，sir，”said Mr Hunt．“You must pay two pounds for them．”
“I’ll pay nothing for them．”
“Oh，what?”
“I told you about your foot．I want two pounds for that．Bye．”
( )6．Mr Hunt is a _________．
A．worker B．driver C．bookseller D．farmer
( )7．Mr Hunt usually just took some medicine，because _________．
A．he was also a doctor B．he didn’t know any doctors
C．he lived far from the hospital D．he wanted to pay nothing to doctors
( )8．Mr Hunt wanted to _________．
A．be friends with a doctor B．wait for a doctor coming into his shop
C．give a doctor some books D．show some books to a doctor
( )9．The doctor came into the shop to _________．
A．buy some books B．look at Mr Hunt’s foot
C．answer Mr Hunt’s question D．pay for some books
( )10．At last，_________．
A．the doctor paid two pounds for the books
B．the doctor paid nothing
C．Mr Hunt paid two pounds to the doctor
D．the doctor didn’t help Mr Hunt
Ⅳ．根据句意和首字母完成单词(5分)
1．I b_________ it’s important to sleep eight hours a night．
2．Don’t get s _________ out．It’s not healthy．
3．I won’t go to bed u_________ my mother comes back．
4．He is stressed out because his English isn’t i_________．
5．If you want to speak good English，you should have some conversation p_________．
Ⅴ．用所给的单词适当形式填空(5分)
1．It’s important for us _________ (eat)a balanced diet．
2．_________ (tradition)Chinese doctors believe we
need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy．
3．I’m sorry _________ (hear)that．
4．I won’t leave until our teacher _________ (come) back．
5．What’s the matter with _________ (Tony)little brother?
Ⅵ．同义句转换(5分)
1．What’s wrong with Tina?
What’s _________ _________ _________ with Tina?
2．It’s better for you to drink lots of water．
It’s better for you to drink _________ _________ water．
3．She shouldn’t eat anything for 24 hours．
She _________ eat _________ for 24 hours．
4．Adam should lie down and rest．
Adam should lie down and _________ _________ _________．
5．Maybe Edward will not come．
Edward _________ _________ come．
Ⅶ．根据汉语完成句子(5分)
1．牛奶能帮助你保持健康的身体。
Milk can _________ you _________ have a healthy body．
2．我爸爸告诉我要好好学习英语。
My father _________ me _________ study English well．
3．我妈妈说我应该晚饭尽量少吃肉。
My mom said that I should _________ eat less meat for dinner．
4．不要太疲劳，不然会使你生病的。
Don’t _________ too tired．Or it will _________ you sick．
5．我相信每天晚上8个小时的睡眠很重要。
I believe that it’s _________ _________ sleep 8 hours each night．
Ⅷ．书面表达(15分)
你们班学生Elise通过平时观察发现班里存在一些不利于同学身心健康的事(见下表)。请你作为班主任写封信就这些问题提出解决方法。(80词左右)
the windows are closed all day air isn’t fresh
too much homework No time to play
Too many tests Worried a lot
Dear_________,
__________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________
参考答案
听力测试二
Ⅰ．1．I have a sore throat．
2．I am stressed out．
3．How are you feeling now?
4．I can’t sleep at night if I don’t study．
5．Do you think I have a cold，doctor?
Ⅱ．6．My uncle writes to me．
7．Mrs Green sings Well，but her husband doesn’t．
8．What’s the matter?
9．I have a sore back．
10．You shouldn’t go outside．
Ⅲ．M：Is everyone here today?
W：No，Li Lei isn’t here．
M：What’s the matter with him?
W：Oh，he has a bad toothache．
M：I’m sorry to hear that．When did it start?
W：Two day ago．
M：Where should he go?
W：He should go to the dentist．I don’t think he should eat sweet things any more．
M：I think so．
Ⅳ．I’m Jack．I’m in China with my family．I’m in Grade Eight．My teacher is Miss Zhuang．I love learning about China．I have learned lots of things．I learned about Chinese festivals，like the Spring Festival and Children’s Day．I like Children’s Day best．I learned about Chinese food，like jiaozi and toufu．They are very interesting．
Ⅰ．1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．A
Ⅱ．6．C 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B
Ⅲ．11．A 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．B
Ⅳ．16．lives，family 17．Eight，teacher 18．1earning about 19．festivals，food 20．Children’s Day
笔试部分
Ⅰ．1．A 解析：What’s the matter with…?固定句型。
2．B 解析：keep healthy为系表结构，意为“保持健康”。
3．C 解析：hot tea with honey意为“加蜂蜜的热茶”。
4．D 解析：too much修饰不可数名词，much too修饰形容词或副词。
5．C 解析：at the moment“此刻”，固定短语。
6．A 解析：前有系动词are，其后应该用stress的形容词形式stressed。
7．B 解析：anything常用于否定句或疑问句中。
8．A 解析：take medicine意思是“服药；吃药”。
9．D 解析：only后接a few或a little，而friends为可数名词。
10．B 解析：well用作形容词，意指“身体好”。
11．A 解析：have a bad cold“患重感冒”；stay in bed“待在床上”。
12．B 解析：本题考查习惯搭配。“看医生”，应用动词see。
13．B 解析：because因为，引导原因状语从句；so所以，连接并列句，表结果；but但是，表示转折，连接并列句；although虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句，由句意可知应选B。
14．D 解析：首先，动词原形不能作主语，必须用动名词作主语，其次，too，either，also皆为“也”，但too多用于句末；either则用于否定句的句末；also可用牙句中。由此应选D。
15．A 解析：like此处是介词，无likes形式。give sb．sth．给某人某物，sb．应为代词宾格。Ⅱ．1．C 解析：通看全文，中心话题是The importance of eating breakfast．因此在开篇提出的设问应该是：不吃早饭有影响吗?答案选C。
2．D 解析：from 12 to 83对本空进行补充说明，数字表示的应是年龄，故选D。
3．A 解析：at all用在否定句末，起强调作用；not是副词，不能修饰名词。
4．A 解析：want后接to do sth，意为“想做某事”，根据语境应选A，意为“想了解”。
5．B 解析：空格后的than提示应用比较级形式，所以排除C、D两项；这里work是指“吃了早餐的人们的身体各个器官的功能怎样”。所以应选比较级“better”，work harder是指“人更努力工作”。
6．D 解析：本句是对上句的进一步说明，强调“上学前”吃早餐的益处，答案选D。
7．A 解析：条件状语从句中用一般现在时，主句要用一般将来时，表示“可能会发生的事情”，所以选A。
8．A 解析：and连接两个并列的成分，所以应用比较级，修饰动词listen应用副词形式，所以选A。
9．B 解析：what=that(先行词)which(关系代词)，引出定语从句some people think，共同作介词to 的宾语，译成“……所……的”。
10．C 解析：上文说“不吃早餐并不会有助于减肥，这是因为……”，由此可知句中的people指的是不吃早餐的人，到了中午，他们就会感到饿而吃得更多，所以选C。其余几项与后面提到的“午餐时会吃得更多”没有必然联系。
Ⅲ．1．C 解析：遇到这个问题先问自己：What does a doctor do with his patient first?由此答案选C。
2．B 解析：文中出现了Frederick即Mr Green or the old man，a doctor and a nurse三个人。由此答案选B。
3．D 解析：通读全文，判断答案选D。
4．C 解析：从第一段原文：…you’re going to get some injections，and you’ll feel much better．可知选C。
5．B 解析：第一段原文：…give you the first this evening，and then you’ll have to get another one tomorrow evening．由此判断答案选B。
6．C 解析：由第一句Mr Hunt had a bookshop得知。
7．D 解析：由文中This way I’ll pay nothing to him．得知
8．B 解析：由Hunt先生本人说的话可知他想要等到医生来他的书店。
9．A 解析：由文中a doctor came into the shop and bought some books得知。
10．B 解析：最后，医生说读书的两英镑与Hunt先生的医疗咨询费相抵了。
Ⅳ．1．believe 2．stressed 3．until 4．improving 5．practice
Ⅴ．1．to eat 解析：动词不定式作主语。
2．Traditional 解析：修饰名词doctors应用形容词形式。
3．to hear 解析：形容词之后用动词不定式。
4．comes 解析：主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。
5．Tony’s 解析：“Tony的”应用名词所有格。
Ⅵ．1．the matter 2．a lot of 3．should，nothing 4．have a rest 5．may not
Ⅶ．1．help，to 2．tells，to 3．try，to 4．be，make 5．important，to
Ⅷ．One possible version：
Dear Elise，
I’m glad to read your letter．Also I’m very sorry to know there are so much trouble worrying you．Now，let me tell you how to make things better．First，I hope every student to walk out of the classroom to enjoy the fresh air during the break，also you can do some exercise．At the same time，I will ask a certain student to open the windows for you during each break，then you can also enjoy fresh air at class．
Second，enough homework is important for students．If you spend too much time on homework，you may think you have too much homework．So you should be more familiar to what you’ve learned and then you may spend less time．That can also help you have more time to play．
As for tests，why not think about it in another way? Tests may give you a chance to enjoy success．
If you have to choose how to live，happily or not，let’s be happy and cheer ourselves up．
Your sincerely，
Qin
英语八年级上册短语，语法知识点总结 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 本单元的话题：谈论假期活动内容，复习一般过去时。 一.本单元的语法：1.学习一般过去时； 2.学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。 1.不定代词和不定副词的用法： （1）一般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句，以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句；以no开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义（no one为两个单词）； （2）不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时，形容词放在后面。 He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。（肯定句用something，形容词important放后） Did you buy anything special? （一般疑问句用anything，形容词special放后）(一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere，形容词interesting放后) 二. 本单元的短语和知识点： 1. go on vacation去度假go to the mountains 上山/进山 2.stay at home呆在家go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 3.study for tests为考试而学习\备考go out出去 4. quite a few相当多,不少（后跟可数名词复数）take photos照相most of the time 大部分时间 5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth为某人买某物 6.taste good. 尝起来很好taste（尝起来）、look（看起来）、sound（听起来）为感官动词，后跟形容词 7.have a good\great\fun time过得高兴，玩得愉快（=enjoy oneself） 8.go shopping去购物 9.nothing…but+动词原形：除了……之外什么都没有 10. seem to do sth:好像… I seem to know him.我好像认识他。 seem+（to be）+形容词：看起来…The work s eems（to be）easy.这工作看起来
U1(选修六) 1.Abstract 1)Adj.深奥的，抽象的 Astronomy is an abstract subject. 天文学是一门深奥的学科。 The word “honesty” is an abstract noun. Beauty is abstract but a house is not .美是抽象的，房子是具体的。 2）V. ○1“提炼”“抽取” The workers are abstracting metal from ore.工人们正在由矿砂提炼金属。 Rubber is abstractedfrom trees.橡胶是从树木提取的。 Salt can be abstracted from sea water.盐是从海水中提取出来的。 “概括，写摘要” He is abstracting a story for a book review.他在为一篇书评撰写故事摘要。 3）n. an abstract of a lecture一个演讲的摘要 2.Would you rather have Chinese or Western-style paintings in your home? would rather do sth情愿做…. would rather sb did sth情愿sb做… 情愿做….而不愿意做…： would rather do sth than do sth = would do sth rather than do sth = prefer to do sth rather than do sth = prefer doing sth to doing sth I would rather stay at home today. 我今天宁愿待在家里。 I would rather you came here tomorrow. 我宁愿你明天来。 I would rather you hadn’t told me about it yesterday.我宁愿你昨天没有告诉我关于它。 我宁愿跟你走而不愿意待在这里： I would rather go with you than stay here. I would go with you rather than stay here. I prefer to go with you rather than stay here. I prefer going with you to staying here. 3.faith n. 信任,信仰 break one's faith with sb. 对某人不守信用 keep faith with 忠于信仰; 守信 I kept faith with him.我信守了对他的诺言。 He who loses faith, loses all.失去信心的人, 失去所有。 faithful adj. 忠诚的，可靠的 have faith in 相信, 信任 in good faith 老实地；诚恳地 4.As there are so many different styles of Western art , it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text． salad/adv + that… so+adj+a(an)+(单数可数) (+that…) so many/few +n (复数) (+ that…)
Unit 2 Topic 1 一、重点短语 1.have a _______/a ________ /a _______/a _______/a _________/ a __________/a __________/_________/_______ 感冒/牙疼/发烧/咳嗽/背疼胃疼/咽喉发炎/流感/眼疼 2.take a rest=have a rest __________ 3.not read for too long _______ 4.___________________________ 开水 5.___________________________ 卧病在床，躺在床上 6.___________________________ 好好睡一觉 7.___________________________ 感觉难受 8.___________________________ 日日夜夜 9.You`d better=You ___________________________ 你最好------- 10.___________________________ 很不好 11.___________________________ 没什么大碍 12.much better ___________________________ 13.___________________________ 去看病 14.___________________________ 吃药 15.take------to----- ___________________________ send------to------- ___________________ 16.___________________________ 加蜂蜜的热茶 17.___________________________ 躺下 18.look after=___________________________ 照看，照顾 19.brush teeth ___________________________ 20.___________________________ 发生一次意外/事故 21.___________________________ 别担心 22.___________________________ 担心-------- 23.___________________________ 没什么严重，没什么大碍 24.___________________________ 诊断，仔细检查 25.thank you for------------ ___________________________ 26.___________________________ 为------买------ 27.___________________________ 直到-------才---- 28.ice cream ___________________________ 29.___________________________ ------和-------都是---- 30.take some cold pills ___________________________ plenty of ___________________________ 二、重点句型 1. What`s wrong with you/him/her?你/他/她怎么了？ 同义句：___________________________ ? ___________________________ ? 2.You should see a dentist.你应该去看牙医。这是一种表达_____的句子。还可以用以下句式：you`d better(not)_________how /what about-__________-why not/don`t you _______ 3.3.I`m sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过。这是表示_____别人的句子。 4.You look pale.你看起来很_____。（1）在英语中表示气色不好，苍白，不用____，而用pale （2）“look ”在这里译作“看起来”，作连系动词，后接____词。如： You look beautiful。你看起来很漂亮。与look用法相同的连系动词还有taste ，sound ，smell ，feel 。如：The soup tastes very delicious .这汤____起来______。 Your voice sound nice.你的声音____起来很______。 The flowers smell sweet .这些花____起来很_____。 The silk feels smooth 丝绸____起来很光滑。 5.------Shall I take you to the hospital?我送你去医院吧？ -------No,thank you.不用，谢谢。 Shall I do----需要我做-------吗？ take sb to-----------把某人送到某地 6. I`ll take some medicine and see how it goes. 我打算先吃药看看情况再说。 “goes”在这里指事情的进展。“it ”用来代指_______。如： How is everything going?一切进展如何？ Everything is going well.一切进展顺利。 7.You`d better drink hot tea with honey.你最好喝加蜂蜜的热茶。
选修八u n i t1知识点
选修八 Unit 1 A land of diversity 单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点） Ⅰ.词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
Ⅱ.词性变化（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）
Ⅲ.重点词汇（旨在提供词汇综合运用所需材料） 1.majority n.大多数；大半 major adj.&n.较大的，主要的；主修，专攻 (反义词minority少数；少数民族) [典例] 1). A / The majority of doctors agree that smoking is extremely harmful to health. 大多数医生认为吸烟对健康极为有害。 2). The majority was/were in favour of the proposal. 多数人赞成这个建议。 [重点用法] be in the/a majority 构成大部分/大多数 a majority over sb 超过对方的票数2. applicant n.申请人 application n.申请(书)；应用；用途 apply v. 申请；运用，适用 [典例] 1). We had 250 applicants for the job. 有250人申请这份工作。 2). As the wages were low, there were few applicants for the job. 因为工资低, 没有 什麽人申请这份工作。 [重点用法] apply for... 申请…… apply to... 适用…… fill in the application form for sth. 填写……申请表 [练习] 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。 1). Successful _________ (apply) will receive notification within the week. 2). This rule can’ t be applied ________ (介词) every case.
八年级上册英语知识点总结完整版 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 本单元的话题：谈论假期活动内容，复习一般过去时。 本单元的语法：1.复习一般过去时；2.学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。 2.不定代词和不定副词的用法： （1）左边的some、any、every、no与右边的body、one、thing 构成不定代词，some、any、every、no与右边的疑问副词where 构成不定副词； （2）一般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句，以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句；以no开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义（no one为两个单词）；（3）不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时，形容词放在后面。 He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。（肯定句用something，形容词important放后） Did you buy anything special? （一般疑问句用anything，形容词special放后） Did you go anywhere interesting last month?上个月你去令人感兴趣的地方了吗？ (一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere，形容词interesting放后) （4）不定代词和不定副词做主语时，后面的动词用单数形式。
Everone is here today.今天每个人都在这里。 本单元的短语和知识点： 1. go on vacation去度假go to the mountains 上山/进山 2.stay at home呆在家go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 3. study for tests为考试而学习\备考go out出去 4. quite a few相当多,不少（后跟可数名词复数）take photos照相most of the time大部分时间 5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth为某人买某物 6. taste good. 尝起来很好 taste（尝起来）、look（看起来）、sound（听起来）为感官动词，后跟形容词 7.have a good\great\fun time过得高兴，玩得愉快（=enjoy oneself） 8. go shopping去购物9. nothing…but+动词原形：除了……之外什么都没有 He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday.昨天他在家除了读书无事可做。 10. seem to do sth:好像… I seem to know him.我好像认识他。seem+（to be）+形容词：看起来…The work seems（to be）easy.这工作看起来很容易。 11.keep a diary记日记 12. in+大地方：达到某地（get to +地方：达到某地） arrive at+小地方：达到某地(get的过去式为got)
U5(选修六) 1 volcano n. 复数—volcanoes火山 an active volcano活火山 an extinct volcano死火山 a dormant volcano休眠火山 volcanology火山学 volcanologist火山学家 pianist钢琴家 physicist物理学家 Novelist小说家 2. erupt 1)（火山）爆发，喷发 Mount Vesuvius hasn’t erupted for a good many years. 维苏威火山已经多年没有爆发了。 2)（搏斗，暴力事件，噪音等）突然发生，爆发 Violence in street can erupt for no apparent reason. 街头暴力可以在没有明显原因的情况下爆发。 erupt into laughter/shouting/crying, etc.突然大笑/叫喊/大哭 He erupted into laughter without any reason. 他毫无理由地大笑起来。 3. alongside alongside= with “和” It’s a pleasure to work alongside such men. 与这样的人一起工作是一件乐事。 beside “在...旁边” The boat pulled up alongside the dock. adv. 在旁边;沿着;靠拢着;并排地 The police car pulled up alongside.那辆警车在旁边停下 4 equipment n.配备,装备 The complete equipment of the new hospital will take a year. 把这个新医院的设备配齐要化一年时间。 equip v.装备,使有准备使能够做某事 Equip ourselves with knowledge Equip the army with modern weapons 5. bored (人)厌烦的 boring （物）令人厌烦的 I am bored with the same old routine day after day. The book is boring. bore v. (尤指无聊的长话)使(人)厌烦
Unit2 How often do you exercise? 一、短语归纳 help with housework帮助做家务on weekends在周末 how often多久一次hardly ever几乎从不 once a week每周一次twice a month每月两次every day每天 be free有空go to the movies去看电影use the Internet用互联网 swing dance摇摆舞play tennis打网球stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚 at least至少have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课 go to bed early早点睡觉play sports进行体育活动 be good for对……有好处go camping去野营 not…at all一点儿也不…… in one’s free time在某人的业余时间 fifteen percent of the students 百分之十五的学生 the most popular最受欢迎的such as比如；诸如 old habits die hard积习难改go to the dentist去看牙医 morn than多于；超过less than少于help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 How about…? ......怎么样？/ ……好不好？want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事 How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？……有多少……? 主语+find+that从句. ……发现…… spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的。ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事 by doing sth. 通过做某事What’s your favorite……?你最喜爱的……是什么？the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式 二、语法讲解 1. exercise （v/n）的用法 1）（动）:锻炼. 如：He exercises every day. 2) (可数名词)：“...操;练习”. 如：do morning/ eye exercises; do math exercises (不可数名词):“锻炼;运动”讲：如：We often do / take exercise on weekends. 练习：1、The old man is very well because he often __________. A . drinks B. exercises C. sleeps D. plays 2. ----How often do you usually go shopping? —Sometimes/Twice a week. 有时候/一周两次. 1) go shopping 意为“去购物”。Go+ v- ing : 表示进行某项活动。如： Go swimming/ shopping/skating/skiing/fishing/climbing/hiking 2)频率副词：always=all the time,usually, often, sometimes=at times,hardly ever, never它们用来表示动作发生的频率，频度副词放在be动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实义动词之前，在程度上有所区别，频率由高到低依次是： always > usually > sometimes > seldom > hadly ever > never 100% 80% 60% 30% 10% 0% (1).sometimes: 有时候；sometime：某时；some times：许多次/倍; some time: 一段 时间 (2). hardly(adv): 几乎不hard 硬的；eg: The stone is hard. 困难的；严厉的；勤奋的a hard writer 努力地；猛烈地study/rain hard 练习1、The ground is too to dig 2、I can understand them. 3、It's raining ,the people can go outside. 4、—How was the weather yesterday? ——It rained _______. People could ___________go out. A. hardly; hard B. hard hard C. hardly; hardly D. hard hardly 3）how often表示“多久一次”，是对动作的频率进行提问。 频率副词：always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never how often 次数＋时间段: 如：once or twice a week every ＋时间段: every day (每天) 区别：everyday（每天的；日常的） 注意：表示“一次或两次”时，一般用once和twice表示。如：once a month(一个月一次) 而表示“三次或以上”时，则用“数词＋times”结构。如：five times a year (一年五次) 4）由how构成的疑问词组的用法 ?“多少”how many+ 可数名词复数如：how many programs how much+不可数名词如：how much coffee 但how much=what’s the price of..? 还有“多少钱”的意思 如：How much are those pants? ?how many times: “多少次”. 其答语表示次数。如：once ,twice，three times等 ?How old...? 询问年龄如：How old are you? I am five. ?how long多久(时间) 常用for two days，for three hours等回答。 多长（某物的长度）如：---How long is the river? --- 10 kms. ?how soon 用来询问过多久，多久以后，其答语是in two hours，in three days等。 如：How soon wil he come back？In an hour。 练习：1、--________ is it from your home to school? --Three miles. A. How far B. How much C. How soon D. How long 2、—______do they play basketball?—Every day. A．How soon B．How much C．How many D．How often
江苏牛津译林选修八unit2学案 The universal language 重点单词 1. 普遍的，共同的；宇宙的universal 2. 爵士乐jazz 3. 弦；线；细绳；一串，一系列string 4. 极好的；令人惊叹的awesome 5. 固执的，顽固的stubborn 6. 敢，敢于，胆敢dare 7. 令人不安的disturbing 8. 逮捕，捉拿；抓住，捉住；夺取，攻占seize 9. 强烈要求；需要demand 10. （突然或用力）抓住，夺取grab 11. 清楚的，显然的，明白的evident 12. 仁慈的merciful (n.)mercy 13. 联合，团结；统一unite 14. 宏大的，壮丽的grand 15. 机遇，时机opportunity 16. 失业unemployment 失业的unemployed 17. 祖国motherland 18. 指导老师，家庭教师；指导tutor 19. 交响曲symphony 20. 音乐专辑；相册，影集album 21. 图表；海图；记录；绘制chart 22. 奴隶slave 奴隶制slavery 23. 倾向；趋势tendency (v.) tend 24. 形式；格式；版式format 25. 自由liberty 26. 逐渐的；平缓的gradual (adv.) gradually 27. 衰落；减少；下降；婉言谢绝decline 28. 趋势，动向trend 29. 乐队；一伙人；带子；条纹band 30. 歧视；辨别力discrimination
1. 某人被选派在电影中扮演角色 sb. be cast in a film 选派某人扮演cast sb. as 撒网cast a net 投下一个影子cast a shadow 2. 忐忑不安have butterflies in one's stomach 3. 被处以某种刑罚be condemned to sth. ＝be sentenced to sth. 因为……被谴责be condemned for... 4. （向女方）求婚ask for sb.'s hand in marriage 5. 爱上某人fall in love with sb.＝lose one's heart to sb. 和某人相爱be in love with sb. 6. 初次见面；乍一看at first sight 一看见……at (the) sight of 7. 不情愿做be unwilling to do 8. 因为……训斥某人scold sb. for sth. 9. 在黎明at dawn 10. 赶上截止日期，按时完成meet the deadline 11. 破碎的心broken heart 12. 人事部门personnel department 13. 齐声回答answer in chorus 14. 清嗓子clear one's throat 15. 获得学士学位receive/get/obtain a bachelor's degree 16. 在上幼儿园at kindergarten 17. 民歌 a folk song 18. 收藏……make a collection of sth.＝collect sth. 收藏了一批……have a collection of 19. 每周流行唱片排行榜the charts 20. 起源于have one's roots in 扎根于be rooted in 21. 摇滚乐rock and roll 22. 试图做seek(－sought－sought) to do 追求/寻求/寻找某物seek (after/for) sth. 寻找出路/发达的机会seek one's fortune 征求某人的建议seek advice from sb. 寻求某人的帮助seek help from sb. 追求名声seek fame 23. 对……有偏见have a prejudice against... ＝be prejudiced against... 24. 惊叫求援scream for help 发出求救的尖叫声let out a scream for help 25. 破裂，解散；破碎break up
八年级上册英语知识点 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 一、短语 stay at home 待在家里 go on vacation 去度假 go to the mountains 去爬山 go to the beach 去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 quite a few 相当多 go to summer camp 去参观夏令营 study for 为……而学习 go out 出去 most of the time 大部分时间 taste good 尝起来很好吃 of course 当然 have a good time 玩得高兴 go shopping 去购物 feel like 给…的感觉；感受到 in the past 在过去 walk around one bowl of… a bag of apples drink tea 喝茶 take photos 二、习惯用法 taste + adj. nothing…but+arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地 decide to do sth. 决定去做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事 try to do sth.尽力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事 Why not do sth.? 为什么不做……呢？ so+adj.+that+从句 如此……以至于…… tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 三、词语辨析： 1. anywhere 与 somewhere 两者都是不定副词。 anywhere 在任何地方 ， 常用于否定句和疑问句中。I can’t find it anywhere. somewhere 在某处，到某处，常用于肯定句。 I lost my key somewhere near here. 2. seem + 形容词 看起来….. You seem happy today. seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 I seem to have a cold It seems / seemed + 从句 看起来好像…；似乎…. It seems that no one believe you. seem like ….好像，似乎….. It seems like a god idea. 3. decide to do sth.决定做某事 They decide to visit the museum. decide + 疑问词 + 动词不定式 He can not decide when to leave. 4. start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始，可与begin 互换 。 He started doing his homework. （扩展，非必会）但以下几种情况不能用begin . 1)创办，开办： He started a new bookshop last month. 2)机器开动： I can’t start my car. 3)出发，动身： I will start tomorrow morning.
核心单词 1.desire n. 渴望vt. 想要 常用结构：desire sth. 渴望得到某物 desire to do sth. 希望/渴望做某事 desire that sb. (should) do 要求…… have a desire for sth./to do sth. 渴望得到某物/希望做某事 at one’s desire 照某人的希望 We all desire happiness and health.我们都希望幸福健康。 Everyone has a desire for success, but not everyone desires to get rich. 每个人都渴望成功，但并非人人都渴望金钱。 He desires you to go to see him at once. =He desires that you should go to see him at once. 他要求你马上去见他。 翻译句子（原创） ①他想接受大学教育。 ②他们要我快点回来。 ③我请他立即回信。 ④她要你立即见她。 ⑤她应邀演奏了一曲。 解析：①He desired a college education. ②They desire me to return soon. ③I desire an immediate answer of his. ④She desires that you (should) see her at once. ⑤She played a piece at others’desire/by desire. 2.alarm n.警报vt.使……惊恐 We were much alarmed by the fire in the forest. 森林失火使我们大为惊慌。 常用结构：give /raise the alarm 发警报 ring the alarm 敲警钟 sound the alarm 发警报; 吹警报号 take (the) alarm at 对……感到吃惊; 因……而惊恐 be alarmed at ... 被……吓一跳 As soon as he saw the smoke, he sounded the alarm. 一看见烟雾，他就鸣响了警报。 翻译句子 ①看到孩子们在返校时遭遇车祸的消息，家长们很害怕。 ②看到大火，社区的居民发出警报。 答案：①The parents took (the) alarm at the news that their children caught a traffic accident when returning the school. ②The residents in the community raised the alarm when seeing the great fire. 3.accompany vt. 陪伴 常用结构：accompany sb. to a place 陪伴某人去某地 accompany sth. with/by sth. 与……同时存在 He accompanied his old father to the hospital to see what’s wrong with his stomach. 他陪他的老父亲去医院查看胃部出了什么问题。
8上Unit2知识点归纳 一、短语 1.比人聪明cleverer than people 2.更少的广告fewer advertisements 3.学校什么样？What’s school like? 4.玩具卡车a toy lorry/truck 5.英式英语British English 6.美式英语American English 7.给我的表兄买个足球buy a football for my cousin=buy my cousin a football 8.一块橡皮an erasr/a rubber 9.练习踢足球practise playing fo otball 10.在八年级in Year8=in Grade8=in the8th grade 11.一所混合学校a mixed school 12.在我的所有学科中among all my subjects 13.读书周a Reading Weeking 14.在读书周期间during the Reading Weeking 15.读更多的书read more books 16.临近这周结束时near the end of the week 17.在这周结束的时候at the end of the week 18.与某人讨论某事discuss sth with sb 19.与我的同学讨论这些书discuss the books with my classmates 20.在课堂上in class 21.上课have lessons=have classes=have a lesson=have a class 22.学习外语learn foreign languages 23.似乎开心seem happy=seem to be happy 24.似乎要做某事seem to do sth 25.似乎走的更快seem to go faster 26.对学校更多的了解learn more about the school 27.帮助某人做某事help sb with/do sth 28.认真倾听我的难题listen carefully to my problems 29.主动给我帮助offer me help=offer help to me 30.在星期五下午on Friday afternoon 31.结束比往常早en d earlier than usual 32.一起做运动do sports together 33.每次every time 34.上个月last month 35.打棒球play baseball 36.在我们三个中among the three of us 37.其他任何一个学生any other student 38.我的其他任何一个同学any other of my classmates 39.我的所有其他同学all my other classmates 40.其他的学生the other students 41.学生的数量the number of students
选修八Unit2 知识点 Ⅰ单词 1.differ :vi 不同，相异；意见不合 differ from : 与…不同 differ in : 在…方面不同 differ with sb on/about sth :与某人在某事上意见不同 be different from :不同于 be different in : 在…不同 make a/no difference （to）: 有/无关系（影响、作用） ①中文与英文在许多方面不同。 Chinese English many different aspects. ②The husband differs his wife who is to take charge of the money. ③﹙与我无关﹚ whether you are going to stay. 2.undertake :v 从事，承担，负责，保证（undertook,undertaken） Undertake a task/responsibility :承担任务/责任 Undertake to do sth : 承诺/答应/着手做某事 Undertake that : 保证… ① She ﹙将负责组织工作﹚of the whole project. ② I ﹙保证一周内还钱﹚ ③ The travel agent ﹙保证你会喜欢这次旅行﹚. 3 object :vi 反对；不赞成，抗议 N 物体，目标，对象 Objection ：n 不赞成，反对，异议 Objective ：adj 客观的;基于事实的 Object to sb/sth :反对，抗议… Object that ：抗议… Have an/no objection to (doing) sth : (不)反对… Raise a storm of objections ：引起一阵强烈的反对 There is no objection to sth :没设么不可以的 ①犀利哥是同情的对象。 Brother sharp . ②母亲反对说,吉米身体太虚弱,不能承担那份工作. Mother objected . ③我们反对因为一个人的错误而惩罚整体. We for one person's fault. ④他反对我提出的建议。 He . 4 obtain : v. 获得;赢得 ①他没有获得奖学金. He failed to . obtain/acquire/gain/earn/achieve/get ①我终于设法弄到了这个报告的副本 I finally managed to a copy of the report. ②我们应该努力养成好习惯。 We should try to good habits. ③他发现赚点额外收入很容易。 He found it easy to extra money ④然而，只有共同奋斗才能实现目标 But we can only together ⑤上星期天你收到我的电报了吗 ? Did you my telegram last Sunday ? 5.altogether : adv ①完全地 (用于否定句中表部分否定) 他对自己的新房子不尽满意。 He his new house . ②全部，合计 (in total) I spent ￡ 100 on the present. ③总之 ，the meeting was a success. 6 .Owe : vt 欠(账，钱，人情等)；把…归功于 Owing ：adj 未付的，欠的 Owe sb sth =owe sth to sb欠某人某物 Owe …to …欠…；把…归功于 Owing to…因为，由于 ①你欠我一个礼物。You owe me a present. ②体育课因雨取消了。 , PE class was cancelled . ③Jack (认为他的成功更多是靠 运气而不是靠能力) 7 bother vt. 烦扰;打扰; vi.操心;麻烦; n.麻烦,麻烦的事;引起麻烦的人或事 bother sb. with/about sth. 为某事打扰或烦扰某人 bother to do ... 费力做…… bother with/about sth. 操心做某事 It bothers sb that/ to do sth 做某事使某人不安 ①我不能因为自己那点小事就去打扰他 I can't my little affairs. ②你不必特地来我办公室. You needn't to my office。 ③那问题已经困扰了我几个星期. The problem me for weeks ④别为我担心 ⑤我毫不费力地找到了那座房子. I found the house . 8 strike : v 打，击；突然想到；罢工；(钟)敲/鸣；划(火柴)； (灾难，疾病)侵袭，爆发； It strikes sb …某人突然想到…(sth strikes sb) Be/go on strike :罢工 Strike …into one's heart :使…刻骨铭心 ①当我路过的时候，钟敲12点。 When I was passing by, I . ②我突然想起我没关煤气。 . ③趁热打铁。 . ④非典袭击了那个地区。 9 resist v.抵抗;对抗resistance n. 抵抗,反抗;抵抗力 resistant adj. 抵抗的,有抵抗力的 resist sth. 抵制;阻挡某事 resist doing sth. 反对做某事 can't resist doing sth. 忍不住做某事 be resistant to sb./sth. 对某人/某事有抵抗力 ①健康的身体能抵御疾病 A healthy body ②我忍不住要笑 ③这种作物具有抗寒性. This plant cold weather Ⅱ词组 1.Pay off ：偿清债款；得到好结果；付清工资解雇 ①最后，他的努力得到了回报 At last, . ②你的计划成功了吗？ pay for ：为…付款；为…付出代价 Pay back ：还钱；报复