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人教版初二英语八年级上册Unit2知识点

人教版初二英语八年级上册Unit2知识点
人教版初二英语八年级上册Unit2知识点

人教版初二英语八年级上册Unit2知识点

Unit2 How often do you exercise?

【重点语法】

1. 频率副词: always,usually, often, sometimes, never

频率副词在句中通常放在实义动词之前, be动词或助动词之后。常用于一般现在时态中。

2.“次数”的表达方法

一次once,两次twice,三次或三次以上:基数词+ times, 如:three times, five times,

3. how often“多久一次”问频率,回答常含有频率词组或短语。

常见的how疑问词:

1)How soon 多久(以后)

—How soon will he be back?他多久能回来?

—He will be back in amonth. 他一个月后能回来。

2)how long “多久”

—How long did it take you toclean the house? 你打扫房子用了多久?

—It took me half an hour to cleanthe house. 我打扫这房子用了半小时。

3)How many+名复

How much+不可名

“多少” 问数量(how much 还可问价格)

【重点短语】

1. go to the movies 去看电影

2. look after = take care of 照顾

3. surf the internet 上网

4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式

5. go skate boarding 去划板

6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康

7. eating habits 饮食习惯

8. take more exercise 做更多的运动

9. the same as 与什么相同

10. be different from 不同

11. once a month一月一次

12. twice a week一周两次

13. make a difference to 对......有影响/作用

14. most of the students=moststudents

15. shop=go shopping=do someshopping 购物

16. be good for 对......有益

17. be bad for 对......有害

18. come home from school放学回家

19. of course = certainly = sure 当然

20. get good grades 取得好成绩

21. keep/be in good health 保持健康

22. take a vacation 去度假

【词语辨析】

1.maybe / may be

maybe 是副词,意为“大概,可能,或许”,一般用于句首。May be是情态动词,意为“可能是...,也许是...,大概是...”.

The baby iscrying. Maybe she is hungry.

The woman may be ateacher.

2. a few / few / alittle / little

People can live to 100, butfew people can live to 150.

There is l ittle timeleft. I won’t catch the first bus.

Could you give me alittle milk?

3. hard / hardly

hard作形容词,意为“困难的,艰苦的,硬的”;作副词,意为“努力地,猛烈地”。hardly为副词,意为“几乎不”。

The ground is too hard to dig.

I can hardly understandthem.

It’s raining hard. The peoplecan hardly go outside.

4. As for homework, most students do homework every day .

as for...意思是“至于;关于”,+名词、代词或动词的-ing形式(即动名词)。如:As for him,I never want to see him here.

至于他,我永远不希望在这里见到。

As for the story,you'dbetter not believe it.

关于那故事,你最好不要相信。

5. That soundsinteresting.

这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound(听起来),look(看起来),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),feel(觉得),seem(好象),grow(变得),get (变得)等词在英语中可用作系动词,后跟形容词作表语。如:

It tastes good. 这味道好。

The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。

The smoke grew heavier andheavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了。

6. percent 名词,意为“百分之……”

百分数的表示方法:基数+ percent (不用复数形式),percent做主语时,谓语动词的数要根据其后面的名词来确定。

50%:fifty percent百分之五十

Fifty percent of the apples arebad. 50%的苹果都坏了。

Twenty percent of the meat is inthe fridge. 20%的肉都在冰箱

7. not… at all 意为“一点也不”,not应放在be动词、情态动词或助动词之后。The story isn’t inter esting atall. 那个故事一点也没有趣。

8. It is +adj. to do sth. 做某事是……的。

It is interesting to playcomputer games. 玩电脑很有趣。

9. take,spend, pay

It takes sb. some time to do sth.意为“花费某人……时间来做某事”。

人(sb.) spend 时间/钱on sth. “买某物花了……钱”。

人(sb.) spend 时间/钱(in) doing“花费多少时间来做某事”。

pay 的主语必须是人,而“花钱买某物”为pay...for...

10. however 副词,意为“然而,可是”,表示转折关系,可放在句首、句中、句末。

增强背诵记忆的方法

? 勤动手指

锻炼手指功能可健脑益智,促进思维。学做针线活,或手拿两个核桃,不停地在手中转动或练习绘画,长期坚持都会有健脑作用。

? 适当慢跑

下肢活动可刺激对侧大脑皮层的活动,起到健脑作用。慢跑可以持续刺激大脑创造新的神经细胞生成以及脑内血管的健東运转。

? 多听音乐

听音乐能改善脑力,缓和心境,平稳情绪。音乐可以影响听觉,进而刺激大脑皮层兴奋,保持大脑活力。

? 放开嗓子大声朗读

朗读的过程是把视觉的刺激反馈给听觉,并加以确认,还会用到唇、舌、喉等身体的各个部位。这样一来,朗读就能充分调动身体,带给大脑的刺激比默读多得多,记忆也更加深刻。

? 多回想细节

读书或听人说话的时候,要不时停下来回想刚才读到或者听到的内容,想得越详细越好。大脑储存这些信息时,细节越多,记忆效果越好。

? 锻炼观察力

这是防止健忘最好的方式之一。每次去一个新地方时,在心中记下房间内10件东西摆放的位置,等你离开的时候,再仔细回想那10件东西的位置。

? 对自己说“肯定能行”

脑不会马上发生变化,不要一下子设定过高的目标。通过把目标说出来、写下来等方法,能够强化意识,这是你激活脑的第一步。

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