8B Unit 5 Good manners单元测试卷（B）及参考答案
Class_______ Name _______
一、听力测试(10%)
A)根据你所听到的对话，选择正确答案。
( )1. How much did the ticket cost?
A. 9 pounds each.
B. 19 pounds each.
C. 90 pounds each.
( )2. Why can't they take a trip this month?
A. Because they are too busy.
B. Because they don't have much money.
C. Because they don't like travelling.
( )3. What's the man's hobby?
A. Swimming.
B. Fishing.
C. Playing computer games.
( )4. What day is it today?
A. Tuesday.
B. Thursday.
C. Wednesday.
( )5. When can the girl use the boy's bicycle?
A. Now.
B. This afternoon.
C. Tomorrow.
B)根据你所听到的对话，选择正确答案。
( )6. How long is the man going to work?
A．For a long time.
B．For a week.
C．For a few weeks.
( )7. What is the woman going to do with the money?
A. To buy a new car.
B. To go to Califormia.
C. To go to Spain.
C)根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
( )8. A. sister B. brother C. cousin
( )9. A. China B. Australia C. England
( )10.A. a small town B. a big city C. a quiet village
二、单项填空(15%)
( )1. There is a big stone_______ my way_______ my way home yesterday.
A. at; by
B. in; by
C. on; in
D. in; on
( )2. He had to speak in a loud_______ because of the_______ of the party in the next room.
A. noise; noise
B. voice; sound
C. voice; noise
D. sound; voice
( ) 3. Hard work can bring you_______, but if you are lazy, you won't become_______.
A. success; successful
B. successful; successful
C. successful; success
D. success; success
( ) 4. Sailing on a snowy day means_______ in the sea,
A. to risk losing life
B. risking losing life
C. to risk to lose life
D. risking to lose life
( ) 5. -He's already been back from Australia, _______?
-_______. He is on a visit to Shanghai.
A. isn't he; No
B. hasn't he; Yes
C. isn't he; Yes
D. hasn't he; No
( ) 6. This exercise is_______ difficult_______.
A. so; that few of us can do
B. so; that many of us can do
C. too; for any one of us to do
D. too; for any one of us to do it
( ) 7. -Where is your mother?
-She_______ Shanghai. She won't come back_______ next week.
A. has gone to; until
B. has been to; until
C. has been to; after
D. has gone to; after
( ) 8. The woman_______ all of her money to charities_______ the poor.
A. gave; help
B. gave; to helping
C. donated; to help
D. donated; help
( ) 9. Mike is learning_______ a computer.
A. what to use
B. how to use
C. how he use
D. how to using
( )10. Anna dances_______, if not better than, Lily.
A. so well
B. as well as
C. so well as
D. as well
( )11. Tom's mother is too busy_______ housework_______ him with his homework.
A. doing; to help
B. to do; to help
C. doing; helping
D. to do; helping
( )12. The book isn't mine. _______ can it be?
A. What else
B. Who else
C. Which else's
D. Who else's
( )13. The tent is_______ for a family of three
A. big enouhg; to love
B. enough big; to live in it
C. big enough; to live in
D. enough big; live in
( )14. -Ann plays the piano so well.
-Yes, but I_______ she could play it.
A. didn't know B don't know C. haven't know D. won't know
( )15. -How did you find your visit to Qingdao, Joanna? -_______.
A. Oh, wonderful indeed
B. I went there alone
C. First by train and then by ship
D. A guide showed me the way
三、完形填空(10%)
Edith Cavell was born in a small English village. She was a clever, hard-working girl and did well at school, especially（尤其）in 1 and French. 2 she left school, her first job was to take care of the children of a rich family in Belgium(比利时).The language they spoke was French, so she found that her school studies were 3 .She could understand them easily，at the same time she taught the children to speak English and play the piano．
After 4 that her father was seriously ill, Edith returned home to 5 him She then decided to become a nurse．She did a wonderful job in the hospita1．A Belgian doctor was so impressed（印象深的）that he invited her to his country to organize a 6 school for nurses. The First World War broke out in 1914 and Edith Cavell's school of nursing became a 7 . She stayed there to look after the sick and wounded（受伤的）soldiers．Edith treated them with kindness．8 November 1914 and August 1915 she secretly helped about 200 wounded soldiers and prisoners（囚犯)run away from the Germans. Later the Germans 9 what Edith had done and they caught her. Finally, the Germans killed her, but they 10 kill her memory．A tall statue（雕塑）has been built in Trafalgar Square，London，in honor (纪念)of the brave English nurse．
( )1.A. science B. music C. 1anguage D. dancing
( )2.A. After B. While C. Before D. As
( )3.A. interesting B. helpless C. difficult D. useful
( )4.A. seeing B. watching C. listening D. hearing
( )5.A. 100k after B. treat C. cure D. leave
( )6.A. reading B. training C. caring D. working
( )7.A. home B. shop C. museum D. hospital
( )8.A. From B. Between C. During D. Since
( )9.A found out B looked for C worked out D. were interested in
( )10.A. could B. must C. couldn't D. had to
四、阅读理解(20%)
(A)
When you want to go shopping, decide how much money you can spend on new clothes. Think about the kind of clothes you really need. Then look for those clothes on sale（销售）．There are labels（标签）inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash it in cold water. The label on a coat may say "dry clean only." Washing may ruin（损坏）this coat. If you do as the instructions say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best. Manu clothes today must be dry cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive. When buying new clothes, check to see if they will need to be dry cleaned. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed.
You can save money if you buy clothes that are well made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money are not always better made. They do not always fit better. Sometimes less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes.
( ) 1.If you want to save money, you can buy clothes that _______.
A．don't fit you B．don't last long
C. need to be dry cleaned
D. can be washed
( )2.The labels inside the clothes tell you _______.
A how to keep them looking their best B. how to save money
C whether they fit you Or not D. where to get them dry cleaned
( ) 3.The first thing for you to do before you buy clothes is _______．
A．to look for well-made clothes B．to see how much money you can pay
C. to know how to wash them
D. to read the labels inside them
( )4. We learn from the reading that cheaper clothes _______.
A. are always worse made
B. must be dry cleaned
C. can not be washed
D. can sometimes fit you better
( )5. The best title(标题)for the reading should be _______.
A Buying Less Expensive Clothes B. Taking Enough Money When Shopping
C Being a Clever Clothes Shopper D. Choosing the Labels inside New Clothes
(B)
How could we tell time if there were no watches or clocks anywhere in the world?
The sun might be the world's first“clock”，except in the far north，where the Eskimos（爱斯基摩人）live．There，it's dark most of the winter，and light most of the summer．But in most of the world, if you don't have a clock that shows time, you still know that when the sun shines,
七年级数学（下册）第八章单元检测卷 一、选择题(每小题3分，共30分) 1．将方程2x ＋y ＝3写成用含x 的式子表示y 的形式，正确的是( ) A ．y ＝2x －3 B ．y ＝3－2x C ．x ＝y 2－32 D ．x ＝32－y 2 2．已知? ????x ＝1， y ＝4是方程kx ＋y ＝3的一个解，那么k 的值是( ) A ．7 B ．1 C ．－1 D ．－7 3．方程组???? ?x －y ＝1，2x ＋y ＝5 的解是( ) A.?????x ＝2，y ＝－1 B.?????x ＝－1，y ＝2 C.?????x ＝1，y ＝2 D.? ????x ＝2，y ＝1 4．小明到商店购买“五四”青年节活动奖品，购买20支铅笔和10本笔记本共需110 元，购买30支铅笔和5本笔记本需85元．设每支铅笔x 元，每本笔记本y 元，则可列方程组( ) A.?????20x ＋30y ＝110，10x ＋5y ＝85 B.? ????20x ＋10y ＝110，30x ＋5y ＝85 C.?????20x ＋5y ＝110，30x ＋10y ＝85 D.?????5x ＋20y ＝110，10x ＋30y ＝85 5．已知x ，y 满足方程组? ????x ＋6y ＝12，3x －2y ＝8，则x ＋y 的值为( ) A ．9 B ．7 C ．5 D ．3 6．若a ＋b ＋5＋|2a －b ＋1|＝0，则(b －a )2018的值为( ) A ．－1 B ．1 C ．52018 D ．－52018 7．已知关于x ，y 的二元一次方程组?????2ax ＋by ＝3，ax －by ＝1的解为? ????x ＝1， y ＝－1，则a －2b 的值是 ( ) A ．－2 B ．2 C ．3 D ．－3 8．为了丰富学生课外小组活动，培养学生动手操作能力，王老师让学生把5m 长的彩绳截成2m 或1m 的彩绳，用来做手工编织，在不造成浪费的前提下，你有几种不同的截法( )
第五单元测试卷 (时间：120分钟总分：120分) 一、积累与运用(共28分) 1．下列词语中加点的字，每对读音都不同的一项是()(2分) A．踏．实/踏．青暴．晒/一曝．十寒长途跋．涉/拔．地而起 B．干劲．/强劲．撤．退/南辕北辙．春寒料峭．/容貌俏．丽 C．贝壳．/地壳．簇拥．/风起云涌．三年五载．/载．入史册 D．擅．长/檀．木檐．漏/瞻．前顾后重峦叠嶂．/欲盖弥彰． 2．下列词语中没有错别字的一项是()(2分) A．雄跨跋涉匹敌因地自宜 B．蔓延喧嚣擅长长虹卧波 C．映衬歌颂翰林俯昂生姿 D．料俏孵化斟酌无动于衷 3．古诗文默写。(8分) (1)微动涟漪，________________。(欧阳修《采桑子》) (2)中原乱，簪缨散，几时收？________________。(朱敦儒《相见欢》) (3)《野望》中引用典故，表现诗人身处乱世，前途无望，孤独抑郁心情的句子是：________________，__________________。 (4)《黄鹤楼》中使用了叠词，描绘了江上美景的诗句是：______________，________________。 (5)晏殊在《浣溪沙》一词中表达对春光逝去的惋惜、怅惘之情的名句是：________________，________________。 4．名著阅读。(任选一题作答)(4分) (1)请写出两种《昆虫记》中描绘的昆虫并分别简要概括它们的特点。 (2)在《昆虫记》中，你最喜欢的昆虫是什么？为什么喜欢？ 5．在下面一段文字的横线上补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语意完整，连贯。(4分)我们应该明白，文化传承与文化创新是不可割裂的，二者不是两件不相干的事，而是
2020年高考备考方案 语文 2020一轮复习规划 高考语文考查考生识记、理解、分析综合、鉴赏评价、表达应用和探究六种能力，表现为六个层级。考试内容分为阅读和表达两个部分。阅读部分包括现代文阅读和古诗文阅读，表达部分包括语言文字应用和写作。考试的各部分内容均可有难易不同的考查。 针对以上内容，在2020年语文考试的第一轮复习中，主要需要注意以下几点： 1.理清知识系统。这有利于同学们明确复习的目标，从而形成知识网络，并在答题时更好的寻找解题依据。语文知识的大系统包括语音知识系统、词及短语系统、单复句知识系统、修辞知识系统、标点知识系统、现代文体知识系统、写作知识系统和文言文知识系统等。而小系统就是每一个语文知识点的性质、分类、意义或用法。第一轮复习时要有意地将所复习的知识点和其所属的知识系统联系起来。 2.要注重利用教材。因为教材是教学的依据，教材中的主干就是高考考查的核心。像一些文言文、诗歌、文学常识等就是完全考查教材中的内容。而对教材加以熟悉也有利于学生对知识的积累和能力的培养。 3.要明确语文学科的特点，调整心态。语文不同于其他学科，成绩的提高需要长时间的坚持。这就要求学生要调整好学习的心态，不能因
为短期内成绩没有提高而放弃。只要根据老师的要求，学习时多加些细心和耐心，成绩的提高就会指日可待。 4.语文考试内容分为阅读和表达两个部分。阅读部分包括现代文阅读和古诗文阅读，表达部分包括语言文字应用和写作。要根据不同的题型做专项训练，这种训练更加有针对性，可以通过一定时间的训练更牢固的掌握这一知识点的解题思路和方法，然后再进行整合练习，这样做会事半功倍。 总之，第一轮复习需要同学们投入大量的时间，不断积累基础知识和解题方法，相信同学们只有更加耐心、细心的了解教材，大量训练，勤于思考总结，才能更快的提高成绩，并为后面的几轮复习打好基础。 数学 2020一轮复习规划 1.拓实基础，强化通性通法 高考对基础知识的考查既全面又突出重点。抓基础就是要重视对教材的复习，尤其是要重视概念、公式、法则、定理的形成过程，运用时注意条件和结论的限制范围，理解教材中例题的典型作用，对教材中的练习题，不但要会做，还要深刻理解在解决问题时题目所体现的数学思维方法. 2.认真阅读考试说明，减少无用功 在平时练习或进行考试时，要注意培养考试心境，养成良好的习惯.首先认真对考试说明进行领会，并要按要求去做，对照说明后的题例，体会说明对知识点是如何考查的，了解说明对每个知识的要求，千万
牛津英8B Unit7 元试题附答案 第Ⅰ卷选择题（共45分） 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 ()1.Everyone________board saw the bright object(物体)and thought it was a“UFO”. A.on B.at C.in D.by ()2.Do you have________to say about your work and study? A.else anything B.else everything C.anything else D.everything else ()3.For the present,I can’t afford________a car. A.to buy B.buy C.buying D.for buying ()4.“________with your work while I’m away,”my mother said to me. A.Carry off B.Carry out C.Carry away D.Carry on ()5.Barack Hussein Obama,the present president of the USA,________a naughty(调皮的)boy at school. A.was used to be B.was used to being https://www.doczj.com/doc/f04271975.html,ed to be https://www.doczj.com/doc/f04271975.html,ed to being ()6.The government will________more colleges for more students to receive higher education. A.set up B.set out C.send up https://www.doczj.com/doc/f04271975.html,e up ()7.Forty-five per cent________the teachers________women in our school. A.of;is B.of;are C.不填;are D.不填;is ()8.It seems hopeless to get there on time because there is little time________. A.leaving B.left C.to leave D.leaves ()9.I’m good at all the sports at school,________table tennis. A.really B.mostly C.especially D.exactly ()10.My grandmother hurt her left leg badly.Dr Gao said he would________on her as soon as possible. A.operate B.perform C.trick D.design ()11.She felt very________when she was recommended for the Best Student Award. A.terrible B.strange C.afraid D.proud ()12.—Did Jack come to your birthday party yesterday? —No,he________. A.hasn’t invited B.didn’t invite
外研版英语《介词》单元测试题(含答案) 一、初中英语介词 1．To my great joy, my family is always ________me whatever I decide to do. A. behind B. to C. from D. against 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：令我高兴的是，无论我决定做什么，我的家人总是支持我。A：behind 在......之后，支持，赞成；B： to对； C： from 自从；D： against反对。根据 To my great joy, 可知家人都会支持我，故选A。 【点评】考查介词辨析。理解介词意思和用法，根据语境选择正确的介词。 2．My mother often says, "Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud who you are." A. of B. with C. at D. in 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈经常说，像向日葵一样挺起胸膛，为自己感到骄傲。be proud of，固定搭配，为……骄傲，故选A。 【点评】考查固定搭配，注意be proud of的用法。 3．—Is that your headmaster? —You mean the man ________ blue? A. on B. with C. in 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——那是你的校长吗？——你是指穿着蓝色衣服的男士吗？固定搭配，in+颜色，穿着……颜色衣服的人，A 在……上面，B 和……，表伴随，与题意不符，故选C。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意in+颜色的用法。 4．We communicate _____ each other in many ways, such as by e-mail or by phone. A. on B. through C. in D. with 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我们用很多方法相互联系，比如通过电子邮件或者电话。communicate with，与某人联系，与某人保持联系，固定搭配，故答案是D。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记固定搭配communicate with的用法。 5．Beijing Expo 2019 opened to the public ________ 29th April. It will last over five months. A. at B. in C. on D. of 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：2019北京世博会于4月29日向公众开放。将持续五个多月。29th April 是具体的日期，在具体日期前应使用介词on。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意在具体日期前应使用介词on。
第五单元测试卷（一） 时间:60分钟满分:100分分数: 一、我会口算。(8分) 168-20=280+300= 480-60= 470-320= 36+90= 900-500= 300+800= 820+120= 二、我会用竖式计算。(带☆的要验算)(12分) 380+50=114-70=☆327+214=☆712-166= 三、把这些算式按得数从小到大的顺序排一排。(8分) 278+622906-340500-222278+628 ( )< ( ) < ( ) < ( ) 四、小猫钓鱼。(连一连)(16分) 五、我会解决问题。(56分) 1.(7分)
2.养鸡场养殖公鸡、小鸡和母鸡。小鸡和母鸡一共多少只?(7分) 3.某市场出售二手车价格如下。(16分) (1)王叔叔要买一辆童车和一辆自行车,需要多少元?(8分) (2)李叔叔买一辆电动车,付给营业员1000元,应找回多少元?(8分) 4.(16分) (1)买一台榨汁机和一部电话,要用多少元?(8分) (2)买一台电饭煲、一台微波炉,900元够吗?(8分)
5.笑笑在动物园里沿着下面这条路走了一周,她一共走了多少米?用简便方法计算。(10分)
参考答案 一、1485804201501264001100940 解析:本题主要考查的知识点是整百数加减整百数、几百几十加减几百或几十。如280+300,把280看成28个十,把300看成30个十,28个十加30个十等于58个十,58个十就是580。 解析:本题主要考查的知识点是三位数加减三位数的笔算和验算。笔算三位数加减三位数验算时,加法可以用减法验算,减法可以用加法验算。 三、500-222<906-340<278+622<278+628 解析:本题主要考查的知识点是三位数加减三位数的笔算。先算出每道题的得数,再根据得数的大小排序。 四、 解析:本题主要考查的知识点是三位数加减三位数。先算出或估出每道题的得数,再根据得数的大小连线。 五、1.200-169=31(元) 答:应找回31元。 解析:本题主要考查的知识点是运用三位数减三位数解决问题。从题中可知,爸爸付了200元,买东西花了169元,求找回多少元。要用付了的钱减去花了的钱,用减法计算。 2.295+189=484(只) 答:小鸡和母鸡一共484只。
高中学生学科素质训练系列试题 高二化学上学期期中测试 [原人教版] 1-2章 本试题分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，共45分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，共55分。满分100分，考试时间为90分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共45分） 一、选择题(每题3分,共45分) 1．运动会上使用的发令枪，所用火药的成份是氯酸钾和红磷，经撞击发出响声并同时产生白色烟雾，此时发生的反应为：5KClO3 + 6P == 3P2O5 +5KCl，则下列有关叙述错误的是 （）A．上述反应中消耗3molP时，转移15mol电子 B．上述反应中氧化剂和还原剂的物质的量之比是5：6 C．产生白色烟雾的原因是生成的P2O5为白色小颗粒（烟）吸水性很强，吸收空气中水分，部分生成磷酸小液滴（雾） D．因红磷和白磷互为同素异形体，所以在此火药中可以用白磷代替红磷 2．德国科学家日前利用卫星数据和一种先进的仪器，绘制了一幅地球上空二氧化氮的分布图。从科学家绘制的二氧化氮分布图看，欧洲和北美洲的一些大城市上空二氧化氮浓度很高。近几年，珠江三角洲地区也有类似的情况，其原因是这些地区的：（）A．硝酸工业发达B．雷雨天气较多 C．燃料以煤为主D．机动车辆过多 3．诺贝尔化学奖授予德国化学家Gerhard Ertl，以表彰他对固体表面化学研究过程中的重大发现。使CO、NO x等在铂表面发生化学反应转变成无毒气体，以减少汽车尾气中有毒气体的排放，正是此项研究的重要应用之一。下列有关说法不正确 ．．．的是（）A．CO在铂表面被氧化生成CO2，铂起催化作用 B．汽车尾气中NO x在铂表面发生反应的产物是N2 C．CO在铂表面可能和O2、NO x反应 D．NO x、CO、CO2均能与人体中的血红蛋白结合 4 在热的浓硝酸中加入铜粉和过量铁粉，充分反应后，溶液中大量存在的金属阳离子是 （）A．Fe2+B．Fe3+C．Fe2+、Fe3+D．Fe3+、Cu2+ 5．实验室里常见到如图所示的仪器，该仪器为两头密封的玻璃管，中间带有一根玻璃短柄。
Unit 6 单元测试卷 一、单项选择（共18分，每小题1分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。( ) 1. Mr. Jiang, as ______ elderly man, took part in the Special Games for ____ elderly, and finished _______ second in the race. A. a; the; the B. an; the; / C. an; an; the D. the; an; / ( ) 2. Before working as a businessman, his first ________ was to be a volunteer for the 2007 Shanghai Special Olympics World Games. A. work B. task C. job D. duty ( ) 3. We students can _______ food and old clothes to the homeless people, and the teachers can __________ learning skills for the poor children. A. provide; give B. provide; offer C. offer; give D. give; provide ( ) 4. As you know, we can organize our ideas in different ways according to the type of writing. For example, when we describe a place or an object, we use _______. A. Time order B. Space order C. General to specific D. Specific to general ( ) 5. The ______ boy has been in hospital for about two months. The doctor says he has a serious heart ________. A. sick; disease B. ill; illness C. sick illness D. ill; disease ( ) 6. Mr. White says the doctors will __________ on my mother, and it will ____ about 200,000 yuan. A. have a check; take B. provide an opeation; spend C. do an operation; cost D. take a good care; spend ( ) 7. —The volunteers really provided the athletes with support. —Exactly. __________ they helped make the event! A. What a great success B. What great success C. How a great success D. How great success ( ) 8. As a top student in our class, itt’s good ____ Jim to help us when we’re in need, and also good _____ him to exercise for an hour every day. A. of; of B. for; for C. for; of D. of; for ( ) 9. —How many letters have you got from your online friends since last year? —_______. We’re just chatting with each other when we’re free. A. Nothing B. None C. No D. No one ( ) 10. —What do you think of Jack when has save the boy from the river? —I think it’s _______ of him to do so, for the boy was in great danger. A. important B. necessary C. brave D. honest ( ) 11. Daniel ________ the Party last month, and _________ our activities to help people at the community center. A. joined in; took part in B. joined; joined in C. took part in; joined D. joined in; took part in ( ) 12. —Look! The two brothers are arguing about what to do next. —Oh, well. In fact, the _____ brother’s idea is _________ the younger’s. A. older; the same as B. elder; similar to C. elderly; as good as D. older; different from ( ) 13. It was a hard time for those students because of losing the game, but they did not ______ hope. A. give up B. give off C. give in D. give out ( ) 14. It’s dangerous_________ a close look at the tiger in zoo. A. for us taking B. of us to take C. of us taking D. of us to take ( ) 15. After the earthquake in Sichuan, all the local governments were trying to help the ________ people to rebuild (重建) their homes.
议论文单元测试题及答案 一、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目 要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。） 1.《秋水》中，庄子用“吾在天地之间，犹小石小木之在大山”来说明宇宙无限而人的认识有限的道理，这种论 证方法是（） A.演绎法和例证法 B.例证法和对比法 C.对比法和类比法 D.类比法和演绎法 2.庄子《秋水》（节选）的主旨是（） A.阐发为政以德的政治道理 B.阐述清静无为的人生哲学 C.阐析人的认识有限的思想 D.阐明实行王道的根本措施 3.《寡人之于国也》中，孟子用“狗彘食人食而不知检，涂有饿莩而不知发”来揭露当时社会的贫富悬殊，这种 论证方法是（） A.演绎法 B.归纳法 C.类比法 D.对比法 4.《五代史伶官传序》的中心论点是（） A.“盛衰之理，虽曰天命，岂非人事哉” B.“满招损，谦得益” C.“忧劳可以兴国，逸豫可以亡身” D.“祸患常积于忽微，智勇多困于所溺” 5．下列四组词语中，最能体现《五代史伶官传序》中心旨意的一组是（） A．忧劳与逸豫 B．盛与衰 C．天命与人事 D．满与谦 6. 庄子用“壘空之在大泽”、“稊米之在大仓”、“毫末之在马体”来阐发宇宙无限、人的认识有限的哲理 , 这种论证方法是（） A. 例证法 B. 类比法 C. 对比法 D. 演绎法 7. 下列属于史论的文章是 ( ) A. 《秋水》 B.《五代史伶官传序》 c. 《寡人之于国也》 D.《赵武灵王胡服骑射》 8. 北宋诗文革新运动的文坛领袖是 ( ) A. 欧阳修 B. 司马光 c. 王安石 D. 柳宗元 9.胡适在《容忍与自由》中认为，缺乏容忍雅量的心理根源是（） A.年轻气盛 B.狂妄自大 C.喜同恶异 D.愚昧无知 10．《五代史伶官传序》的中心论点是（） A．满招损，谦得益 B．本其成败之迹，而皆自于人 C．忧劳可以兴国，逸豫可以亡身D．祸患常积于忽微，而智勇多困于所溺 11．《就任北京大学校长之演说》既肯定大学的宗旨是“研究高深学问”，又批评“求学为升官发财”的腐败风气，这种论证方法是（） A．演绎法B．例证法 C．类比法D．对比法 12．《吃饭》中，从吃饭想到结婚、想到政治，这种联想方式的基础是（） A．时间统一性B．地点统一性 C．相似性D．对比性 13.《吃饭》中，用音乐与烹调来阐发“和而不同”的治国道理，这种联想方式是（） A.时间统一性联想 B.对比联想 C.地点统一性联想 D.相似联想 14．爱因斯坦在《我的世界观》中所说的“宗教感情”，指的是（） A．对最深奥理性和最灿烂美的执着追求B．对占用了同胞的过多劳动而难以忍受 C．承认有一个能够赏罚一切的上帝存在 D．相信肉体死亡之后灵魂还会继续活着 15．从《我的世界观》看，爱因斯坦的政治理念是（） A．崇尚民主，反对专制B．人是为别人而生存的 C．全神贯注，献身科学D．不承认万能上帝存在 16.《就任北京大学校长之演说》中，蔡元培强调大学宗旨时所批评的不良风气是（） A.不正当娱乐泛滥 B.求学为升官发财 C.不尊重师长学友 D.不注重购置书籍 17梁启超在《论毅力》中引用孔子的话说：“譬如为山，未成一篑，止，吾止也。”这几句话被凝缩成的一个成语是（）
四年级下册语文第五单元测试题（B卷） 一、读拼音，写汉字。（9分） kuànɡjìrěn 眼（）奇（）（）受 ɡuītàyǔ（）律糟（）给（） 二、选字填空。（8分） [经径] 半（）（）过路（）（）验[绊伴] 同（）磕（）（）奏（）脚石[竟竞] （）走（）然（）赛究（）[扰优] （）乱（）秀打（）（）良三、在括号里填上恰当的量词。（6分） 一（）盲童一（）角膜一（）小瓜苗 一（）力量一（）飞蛾一（）香瓜子四、在括号里填上恰当的词语。（9分） 浓郁的（）细密的（）优美的（） 紧紧地（）白白地（）静静地（） 五、选择恰当的词语填空。（8分） 照顾照管辽阔宽阔 1．我家门前新修的公路既（），又平坦。 2．生病的爷爷在妈妈的精心（）下，身体很快地康复了。 3．成群的马在（）的草地上奔跑驰骋。 4．妈妈去买票，让我在这儿（）行李。 六、改写句子。（12分） 1．花香吸引着安静。（扩句） 2．我的内心一直笼罩着巨大的悲哀与苦痛。（缩句）
3．你怎么能这样对待我妈妈？ 改为陈述句： 4．他的死是很有价值的。 改为感叹句： 5．我14岁那年，一场突如其来的病魔夺走了母亲的生命。 改写成“把”字句： 改写成“被”字句： 七、修改下面的一段话，把正确的说法写在横线上。（3分） 我们的祖国是世界四个文明古国。首都北京是一坐中外闻名、历史悠久的古城。这里明胜古迹很多，每年吸取了众多的游人前来观光游览。 八、将下列句子排列成一段通顺的话。（5分） （）每当春暖花开或果实累累的季节，小鸟经常飞到村庄里来。 （）当地居民就把它称做“礼鸟”。 （）投下来的东西不是香气扑鼻的野花，就是清甜可口的野果。 （）非洲某地，有一种十分讨人喜欢的小鸟。 （）将衔着的东西丢到人们身上或屋上。 九、根据课文内容填空。（6分） 1．《触摸春天》告诉我们 2．《生命生命》教育我们 3．《花的勇气》一文告诉作者感悟出生命的意味是 十、阅读题。
高二化学《氮族元素》单元测验试卷 姓名 班级 座号 成绩 第I 卷（60分） 一. 选择题（本题包括20小题，每小题3分，共60分。每小题只有一个选项符合题意） 1、造成光化学烟雾的有害气体主要是（ ） A ．CO 2、碳氢化合物 B ．NO 和NO 2 C ．SO 2 D.氟氯烃 2、下列关于氮族元素的说法中不正确的是（ ） A 、原子的最外层均有5个电子，最高价均为+5价 B 、非金属性比同周期的氧族元素和卤族元素弱 C 、原子半径比同周期的氧族元素、卤族元素小 D 、稳定性：NH 3 > PH 3 3、氮气能大量存在于空气中，且能维持含量基本稳定的主要原因是（ ） A ．氮分子结构稳定 B ．氮气难溶于水 C ．氮分子是非极性分子 D ．氮气比空气轻 4、下列互为同素异形体的是（ ） A. H SO H SO 2423和 B. 红磷和白磷 C. H O D O 22和 D. O O 18 8168和 5、将氨气通过灼热的氧化铜后，发现氧化铜变红色，此外还收集到一种单质气体，这种气体估计应是（ ） A. O 2 B. H O 2 C. NO D. N 2 6、在8363242NH Cl NH Cl N +=+反应中，若有1023.g NH 被氧化，则反应用去的氯气在标准状况下体积为（ ） A. 5.04L B. 6.72L C. 20.16L D. 40.32L 7、有一种盐A 和KOH 反应，生成有刺激性气味的气体B ，B 经过一系列氧化再溶于水可得到 酸C ，B 和C 反应又可以生成A ，则A 是 （ ） A ．NH 4Cl B ．(NH 4)2SO 4 C ．NH 4NO 3 D ．NH 4HCO 3 8、用以下三种途径来制取相同质量的硝酸铜：○ 1铜与浓硝酸反应；○2铜与稀硝酸反应；○3铜与氧气反应生成CuO ，CuO 再与稀硝酸反应。下列有关叙述不正确的是（ ） A ． 所消耗的硝酸的量：①＞②＞③ B ．对环境造成的危害，③最小 C ．因铜与浓硝酸作用最快，故制取硝酸铜的最佳方案是① D ．三种途径所消耗的铜的质量相等
八下Unit 8单元综合测试卷 班级________姓名__________得分__________ 一、单项选择（15分） 1. —What should I do to live _____ green life?—I think you go by _____ bike instead of driving your car. A. a; a B. the; / C. a; / D. /; / 2. The government should stop them from _______ trees in the forest. A. cutting down B. putting down C. taking down D. letting down 3. Driving after drinking wine ________ in China. A. allows B. doesn’t allow C. is allowed D. isn’t allowed 4. I think we must give up using plastic bags to ___________ our earth. A. produce B. protect C. provide D. pollute 5. Some people waste too much water. They don’t believe that it can _________ some day. A. keep out B. run out C. be run out D. run out of 6. Please __________ the water when you brush your teeth. A. take down B. turn up C. take away D. turn off 7. Not only Jim but also his parents _________ a few interesting places since they came to China. A. will visit B. has visited C. have visited D. visited 8. Each time tourists travel to Beijing, they _________ the Forbidden City. A. will be shown up B. will be shown around C. will show around D. will show to 9. It is reported that New Culture Square ________ in our city next year. A. will be built B. were built C. have built D. will build 10. She tries _______ English well, because it’s very useful. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learns. 11. —I think drinking milk is good _________ our health. —Yes，I agree _______ you. A. with; to B. to; to C. at; with D. for; with 12. Funtawind Adventure is very popular and _______ tourists visit it year by year. A. more and more B. fewer and fewer C. less and less D. more and more 13. If you _______ your name on the paper, you can get a magazine. A. cut down B. look down C. turn down D. write down 14. _______ is impossible _______ the camp before nightfall. A. That; to reach B. It; to reach C. That; reach D. It; reach 15. We’re very glad to know that a great sports meeting _______ in Guiyang this September. A. will hold B. will be held C. will be hold D. will be holding
单元测试(一) 一、积累与运用(30分) 1．下列词语中加点字注音完全正确的一组是(D)(3分) A．酝酿．(liáng)黄晕．(yùn) 发髻．(jì) 碣．石(jié) B．棱．镜(líng) 粗犷．(guǎng)嘹．亮(liáo) 贮．蓄(zhù) C．卖弄．(lòng) 池畦．(qí) 莅．临(lì) 草垛．(duǒ) D．花苞．(bāo) 竦．峙(sǒng)窠巢．(cháo) 静谧．(mì) (解析：A项“酝酿”的“酿”读作“niànɡ”，B项“棱镜”的“棱”读作“léng”，“卖弄”的“弄”读作“nònɡ”，“草垛”的“垛”读作“duò”。) 2．找出句中错别字并改正。(3分) (1)鸟儿将窠巢安在繁花嫩叶当中，高兴起来了，呼朋引伴地卖弄轻脆的喉咙，唱出宛转的曲子。(轻—清) (2)乡下去，小路上，石桥边，撑起伞慢慢走着的人；还有地里工作的农夫，披着蓑，带着笠的。(带—戴) (3)看，像牛毛，像花针，像细丝，密密地斜织着，人家屋顶上全茏着一层薄烟。(茏—笼) 3．下列句中加点成语使用不当的一句是(C)(3分) A．森林公园里到处都是呼朋引伴 ．．．．的游人。 B．他说话这样的不客气，真有点咄咄逼人 ．．．． C．夏天的雨总是淅淅沥沥 ．．．．下一阵，让人觉得酣畅极了。 D．墙边一排一排的板凳上，坐着花枝招展 ．．．．的女人，笑语盈盈而不休。 4．下列句子中没有语病的一项是(C)(3分) A．千百年来的先贤哲人们给我们留下了灿烂辉煌的许多精神财富。 B．据介绍，这次公车改革将涉及近5000多辆中央国家机关本级公车。 C．亚航QZ8501客机失事，再次引发了人们对马航MH370失联航班的追忆。 D．一些家长没有意识到“手机综合症”是一种病，而是采用简单粗暴的方式防止孩子不玩手机。 (解析：A项语序混乱，应将“许多”放到“灿烂辉煌”之前；B前后句意矛盾，删掉“近”或者“多”；D项否定不当，删掉“不”。) 5．根据上下文提示默写。(4分) (1)日月之行，若出其中；星汉灿烂，若出其里。 (2)潮平两岸阔，风正一帆悬。 (3)《闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄》中诗人将月亮人格化，以寄托自己离愁的诗句是：我寄愁心与明月，随君直到夜郎西。 (4)《天净沙秋思》中作者直抒胸臆，道出天涯游子之悲的句子是：夕阳西下，断肠人在天涯。 6．下面这段话的语序被打乱了，调整后语序正确的一项是(B)(3分) ①山尖全白了，给蓝天镶上一道银边。
初二英语单元测试卷8B Unit 8 一、单项选择（共18分，每小题1分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( ) 1. I learnt about ______ organization for recycling old clothes, and my family often send our old jeans and T-shirts to ______ organization. A. a; the B. an; an C, the; an D. an; the ( ) 2. When a disaster happens, there are always thousands of volunteers in the disaster area. Some are helping the victims, some are cleaning up the places. ____ are heading out the relief materials (救济物品). A. the other B. the others C. others D. other ( ) 3. We should try our best to develop new types of new energy because they will never ___________. A. run out B. run out of C. be run out D. be run out of ( ) 4. When we leave our homes, we should _______ power machines and water tap to save energy. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down ( ) 5. —_______ happy life we are having today! —Yes. Our society is developing more and more quickly and our life is improving greatly. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a ( ) 6. —______ English, we should read Chinese every morning to improve our Chinese. —Exactly. Now some people are doing _______ than before. A. Like; better B. As well as; worse C. Except; better D. Also; worse ( ) 7. If we do not take action to improve the environment, more _____ animals will be killed by pollution. A. alive B. living C. live D. lively ( ) 8. —In fact, everyone can do something to __________ to our environment. —Yes? I don't think we should throw away the waste ________. A. make difference; carefully B. make differences; careful C. make a difference; carelessly D. make a few differences; careless ( ) 9. Don't ______ others too much. You should do things by yourself.
七年级数学(下册)第八章单元检测卷 一、选择题(每小题3分,共30分) 1.将方程2x ＋y ＝3写成用含x 的式子表示y 的形式,正确的就是( ) A.y ＝2x －3 B.y ＝3－2x C.x ＝y 2－32 D.x ＝32－y 2 2.已知???x ＝1 y ＝4 就是方程kx ＋y ＝3的一个解,那么k 的值就是( ) A.7 B.1 C.－1 D.－7 3.方程组???x －y ＝1 2x ＋y ＝5 的解就是( ) A 、???x ＝2y ＝－1 B 、???x ＝－1y ＝2 C 、???x ＝1y ＝2 D 、???x ＝2y ＝1 4.小明到商店购买“五四”青年节活动奖品,购买20支铅笔与10本笔记本共需110元, 购买30支铅笔与5本笔记本需85元.设每支铅笔x 元,每本笔记本y 元,则可列方程组( ) A 、???20x ＋30y ＝11010x ＋5y ＝85 B 、???20x ＋10y ＝11030x ＋5y ＝85 C 、???20x ＋5y ＝11030x ＋10y ＝85 D 、???5x ＋20y ＝11010x ＋30y ＝85 5.已知x ,y 满足方程组? ????x ＋6y ＝12 3x －2y ＝8则x ＋y 的值为( ) A.9 B.7 C.5 D.3 6.若a ＋b ＋5＋|2a －b ＋1|＝0,则(b －a )2018的值为( ) A.－1 B.1 C.52018 D.－52018 7.已知关于x ,y 的二元一次方程组???2ax ＋by ＝3ax －by ＝1的解为? ????x ＝1 y ＝－1则a －2b 的值就是( ) A.－2 B.2 C.3 D.－3 8.为了丰富学生课外小组活动,培养学生动手操作能力,王老师让学生把5m 长的彩绳截成2m 或1m 的彩绳,用来做手工编织,在不造成浪费的前提下,您有几种不同的截法( ) A.1种 B.2种 C.3种 D.4种 9.若关于x ,y 的二元一次方程组???x ＋y ＝5k x －y ＝9k 的解也就是二元一次方程2x ＋3y ＝6的解,则k