古巴的一位老渔夫桑地亚哥已经连续84天没打到鱼了。头40天还有个叫曼诺林的孩子和他一起，后来孩子的父母嫌老头"背运"，就叫孩子搭了别的船。老人睡觉不像年轻时总梦见海浪、沙滩，而常常梦见狮子。
第85天一大早，孩子为老人准备了沙丁鱼和鱼食，送老人出海。这天天气很好，老人决定到更远的大海深处捕鱼。黎明时，他已在钓丝上装上沙丁鱼，放到适当深处，让小船随海水漂流。
老鹰在上空打着旋，老人担钓丝插到1英里深的海里。突然，看见伸在水面上的绿色竿子急速地坠到水里，他知道，这是一条马林鱼正吃钩尖和钩把子上的沙丁鱼。老人灵巧地握着钓丝，感到下面的分量越来越重。中午时分，大鱼终于上钩了，老人用双手拼命收着钓丝，但依然不能提上一英寸，鱼船和人都在水面慢慢飘流。太阳落山了，大鱼依然未浮出水面，老人想：我拿它没有办法，它拿我也没有办法。
太阳又升起来了，鱼依然向北游。老人疲惫不堪，左手在抽筋，他吃些生鱼以增加力量。鱼终于跳出海面，比小船还长两英尺哩。老人放出更多的钓丝，紧紧拽住。手已皮开肉绽，涌出鲜血。第三天，大鱼开始打转，最后银花花的肚皮终于翻出水面，老人使尽平生的力气把它杀死，并将它绑在船边。那家伙足有1500磅，或许更重。
死鱼的血腥味引来了鲨鱼群，它们围着船打转。老人用鱼叉扎，用桨、舵柄、刀子等与鲨鱼拼死搏斗。他深信："人并不是为了失败而生的，一个人可以被消灭，但不能给打败。"最终，鲨鱼吃掉了他千辛万苦得来的大马林鱼的肉，仅仅留下一副大鱼的骨架。
子夜时分，老人终于驶进小港，回到他的小茅棚。天亮后，当人们对着那大鱼的骨架发出惊叹的时候，曼诺林送来了热咖啡，并告诉老人，以后和他一起出海。
路边的小茅棚里，老人又睡着了，他依旧脸朝下睡着，孩子在一旁守护他。老人正梦见狮子。这本励志书不知道激励多少代中国人，因为他描绘的是一幅人与自然相抗衡的美图，海水湛蓝，桑帝亚戈单纯的梦想编织成的梦，一切单纯的美梦其实在海中演变成一场战争，老人与大海的抗衡，但他们又相互融为一体，在描写老人和飞鱼还有鲨鱼搏斗的字里行间，读起来味同嚼蜡，但同时不得不承认老人的精神品质在瞬间得到升华，他顽强不屈，也许就是每个男人一生的原则，每个捕鱼者的品质。
后来我为被鲨鱼咬掉的战利品而为老人惋惜，觉得他白干了一场，是的，有时候我们就是这样，有努力挥霍汗水，但却得不到理想的结果，但海明威告诉每一位读者人生来就不是为了被打败，有所经历与回忆，远远大于一条一个冬天就可以吃完的鱼。
哈瓦那海边的灯光依旧照耀着深色的大海，老人的故事永远在小渔村里流传...... Saturday afternoon, we even appear classes two language courses watched a film -- "The Old Man and the Sea." Read this film, I was deeply impressed. "" The Old Man and the Sea "is a very powerful, very simple works It is a resistance with the United States. "This is the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences Heershimu evaluated. This film's protagonist Santiago, fishermen, the film highlights the "Iron man" image, to the audience left a deep impression. And shark fishermen in the same struggle, he said : "people are not for the failure of Health, a person can be destroyed but not defeated. "This sentence is, I admire the fishermen will remember with affection. Fishermen in the 85th day alone in a big sea. This time, he found a lucky is to be lured by the Francisco. After three days old night were caught this big fish, this is how gratifying. But the pleasure is not always a long time, the homeward journey, the old man also encountered a group of a group of shark attacks, meat doom. The elderly may face a strong opponent, and my heart knows is bound to fail, but he did not flinch, still bravely fighting, are not even afraid of death, which is how we should learn from, ah! In our real life, there are many forces, and people often bow to evil, Few people brave enough to fight it, I was such a person. Therefore, we must face up to the evil forces, even if
I lose, we must maintain winners gracefully. We need to cultivate this spirit that we can better foothold in the community. "The Old Man and the Sea" this movie I learned a lot in the truth in life. I have to understand the law of the jungle in today's society based on the need for "Iron man". This is necessary conditions. We want the elderly to learn from his "Iron man"!
The Old Man and the Sea is one of Hemingway's most enduring works. Told in language of great simplicity and power, it is the story of an old Cuban fisherman ,down on his luck ,and his supreme ordeal——a relentless,agonizing battle with a giant marlin far out in the Gulf Stream.Here Hemingway recasts,in strikingly contemporary style,the classic thene of courage in the face of defeat,of personal triumph won from los.Written in 1952,this hugely successfully novella confirmed his power and presence in the literary world and played a huge part in his winning the 1954 Nobel Prize for Literature.
经典片段
"But man is not made for defeat," he said. "A man can be destroyed, but not defeated."
A few days ago, I had some free time at the university. I decided to go to the central library and read something until the class starts. The literary part of the library is really a shame. There are very few literature books in comparison to others. Probably about a hundred or so. Anyhow, I was searching among them when I came up with this copy of Hemingway's The Old Man and the Sea. The poor book seems to have endured many painful years. I had not read any of Hemingway's books, so I started right there. It absorbed me.
I can definitely say it is one of the finest books I've read. It entered the list of my favorite books instantly.
The Old Man and the Sea, for those who have not read it, is a story of a man's struggle with the beasts of the sea; a story of a human being's unbelievable power. The old man is a mere old fisherman, yet he shows how much power a human being can have when he wants. Hemingway's strong and vital style absorbs the reader. It's one of those books you cannot easily put away before finishing it.
Close to nightfall a dolphin took the small hook he had rebaited. He lifted the fish aboard, careful not to jerk the line over his shoulder. After he had rested, he cut fillets from the dolphin and kept also the two flying fish he found in its maw. That night he slept. He awoke to feel the line running through his fingers as the fish jumped. Feeding line slowly, he tried to tire the marlin. After the fish slowed its run. he washed his cut hands in sea water and ate one of the flying fish. At sunrise the marlin began to circle. Faint and dizzy, he worked to bring the big fish nearer with each turn. Almost exhausted, he finally drew his catch alongside and drove in the harpoon. He drank a little water before he lashed the marlin to bow and stern of his skiff. The fish was two feet longer than the boat. No catch like it had ever been seen in Havana harbor. It would make his fortune, he thought, as he hoisted his patched sails and set his course toward the southwest. An hour later he sighted the first shark. It was a fierce Mako, and it came in fast to slash with raking teeth at the dead marlin. With failing might the old man struck the shark with his harpoon. The Mako rolled and sank, carrying the harpoon with it and leaving the marlin mutilated and bloody. Santiago knew the scent would spread. Watching, he saw two shovel nosed sharks closing
in. He struck at one with his knife lashed to the end of an oar and watched the scavenger sliding down into deep water. The other he killed while it tore at the flesh of the marlin. When the third appeared, he thrust at it with the knife, only to feel the blade snap as the fish rolled. The other sharks came at sunset. At first he tried to club them with the tiller from the skiff, but his hands were raw and bleeding and there were too many in the pack. In the darkness, as he steered toward the faint glow of Havana against the sky, he heard them hitting the carcass again and again. But the old man thought only of his steering and his great tiredness. He had gone out too far and the sharks had beaten him. He knew they would leave him nothing but the stripped skeleton of his great catch.
接近黄昏时,海豚把小钩他rebaited。他举起的金枪鱼拉上,小心不要射线在肩上。他休息,他砍下变海豚一直也两个飞鱼他发现在它的无底洞。当天晚上,他睡了。他醒来时,感觉线贯穿他的手指为鱼蹦出了水面。他慢慢地喂线试图很累的马林鱼。鱼后减缓其run.削减其他洗的手在海水和吃了一块飞鱼。马林在晨曦中开始循环。虚弱而眩晕,他试图把大鱼接近每转动。总是疲惫不堪,他终于把他的捕获,赶在鱼叉旁边。他喝了点水车辕前鞠躬和船尾的马林鱼划着小船。这类鱼被两只脚超过了船。这样的没有钩子曾经出现在哈瓦那港口。它会让他所有的财产,他认为,因为他升起了他,使他的课程帆向西南地区。
一小时后他吐第一个鲨鱼。这是一场激烈的Mako,它果然来了在快速大幅降低,在死的马林鱼牙齿此话怎讲。肾衰竭可能老人击中了鲨鱼和他的鱼叉。Mako的滚动,沉了下去,载着鱼叉,离开的马林鱼残害、血腥。圣地亚哥知道气味会蔓延。看时,他看到两个铲嗅鲨鱼关闭。他打了与他的刀捆绑浆的结束,看清道夫下坡路带来麻烦。他就撕断了的时候被炸死的马林鱼的肉。当第三出现的时候,他把它用小刀,只觉得刀刃的鱼突然卷。其他的鲨鱼是在日落。起初他试图俱乐部从他们和分蘖的船,但他手上有原料、出血和有过多的包装。在黑暗中,他向微弱的光波束哈瓦那天际,他听到他们的尸体打一遍又一遍。但是这位老人认为只有他的转向和他的伟大疲劳。他出去了太远,被鲨鱼咬击败了他。他知道他们会离开他除了剥离出来的骨架大被抓到。
《老人与海》英文读后感
I first read this book when I was in my fifteens. And now I remember it just as well as if I had read it yesterday.
On summer vacation of this year, I studied in novel " old man and sea " of Hemingway , famous writer of U.S.A. ,. I admire the old fisherman's will in the novel very much, he lets me understand that a person must have unremitting spirit, could succeed . What the novel is described is an old fisherman almost the sixty years old, when go to sea and fish alone once, have angled to a big fish, but can not draw. After tough fisherman and fish have socialized for a few days, just find this is a big Malin's fish which exceeds several times of one's own fishing boat, though know perfectly well that it is very difficult to win , does not give up yet. Because big Malin fish fishlike smell of wound attract odd herds of shark vie for the food again later, but the old man is still unwilling to give up like this, stress the tight encirclement finally , take the large fish back to fishing port , let other fishmen admire it endlessly. The old fisherman thinks that as I read ": It is really too close from here to coast, perhaps there are bigger fish in the farther place ……" When,admire very much because this old fisherman in the persons, because play not for some fishing he already at this moment I, but he is not satisfied with the existing state of affairs , but advance towards greater goal. Seeing us again, meet some little difficulties at ordinary times , all of us complain bitterly. We are the future of the motherland, should be as ambitious as this old
man, go to pursue well , greater goal. Read as me " big Malin fish is it enclose light fishing boat move about , is it get mast to twine cable fast to begin, old man right hand hold steel fork high , jump out in a flash , affording to try one's best above water in it, a sound of wail has finished the life of the loud fish, it floats on the surf ace of water silently ……"When,the I one heart is too fall like pieces of stone not big. I admire that kind of fearing of the old man at all , unremitting spirit very much, though know rival's strength is very strong , but he has not shrunk back at all , meets the difficulty. Just because there is this kind of spirit, the old fisherman has obtained the victory of the trial of strength of this life and death. We should study the old fisherman's spirit too in life, do the thing and is not afraid of the difficulty , could achieve success . Read big blood offensive smell of fish smell one shark , fall over each other to visit to vie for the food, left hand of old man pull a muscle just, he can only use right hand, can weapon attacked to used for defend oneself with stick , mouth of swordfish that catch everything, and has driven away this herd of shark finally. But big meat of fish take into big half already, but old man criticize one's own left hand " when the work this when have a rest " humorously also, I am subdued by old man's optimistic spirit too. In life, some losses are unavoidable, we should treat the optimistic attitude , can't worry about petty gain or loss . Finally, the novel sees with a teenager that old fisherman has 18 feet of big long Malin's fish totally in the tolerance , the ones that have described this fish are enormous again, prove that old fisherman's difficulty overcome is big, than ordinary. Old fisherman's spirit that makes great efforts to struggle fearless of danger and difficulty that the novel has been extolled, we should be like him too, can' t be satisfied with the current situation , should be positive upwards, it should be unremitting to do anything, it must not give up halfway to meeting difficulty should meet the difficulty. Only in this way, we could obtain greater success and victory .
老人与海英文简介(The Old Man and the Sea)
The Old Man and the Sea recounts an epic battle between an old, experienced fisherman and a giant marlin said to be the largest catch of his life. It opens by explaining that the fisherman, who is named Santiago, has gone 84 days without catching any fish at all (although a comment made at some point in the book reveals that he had previously gone 87 days without catching one). He is apparently so unlucky that his young apprentice, Manolin, has been forbidden by his parents to sail with the old man and been ordered to fish with more successful fishermen. Still dedicated to the old man, however, the boy visits Santiago's shack each night, hauling back his fishing gear, feeding him and discussing American baseball —most notably Santiago's idol, Joe DiMaggio. Santiago tells Manolin that on the next day, he will venture far out into the Gulf to fish, confident that his unlucky streak is near its end.
Thus on the eighty-fifth day, Santiago sets out alone, taking his skiff far into the Gulf. He sets his lines and, by noon of the first day, a big fish that he is sure is a marlin takes his bait. Unable to pull in the great marlin, Santiago instead finds the fish pulling his skiff. Two days and two nights pass in this manner, during which the old man bears the tension of the line with his body. Though he is wounded by the struggle and in pain, Santiago expresses a compassionate appreciation for his adversary, often referring to him as a brother. He also determines that because of the fish's great dignity, no one will be worthy of eating the marlin.
On the third day of the ordeal, the fish begins to circle the skiff, indicating his tiredness to the old man. Santiago, now completely worn out and almost in delirium, uses all the strength he has
left in him to pull the fish onto its side and stab the marlin with a harpoon, thereby ending the long battle between the old man and the tenacious fish.
Santiago straps the marlin to his skiff and heads home, thinking about the high price the fish will bring him at the market and how many people he will feed.
While Santiago continues his journey back to the shore, sharks are attracted to the trail of blood left by the marlin in the water. The first, a great mako shark, Santiago kills with his harpoon, losing that weapon in the process. He makes a new harpoon by strapping his knife to the end of an oar to help ward off the next line of sharks; in total, five sharks are slain and many others are driven away. But by night, the sharks have almost devoured the marlin's entire carcass, leaving a skeleton consisting mostly of its backbone, its tail and its head, the latter still bearing the giant spear. The old man castigates himself for sacrificing the marlin. Finally reaching the shore before dawn on the next day, he struggles on the way to his shack, carrying the heavy mast on his shoulder. Once home, he slumps onto his bed and enters a very deep sleep.
A group of fishermen gather the next day around the boat where the fish's skeleton is still attached. One of the fishermen measures it to be eighteen feet from nose to tail. Tourists at the nearby café mistakenly take it for a shark. Manolin, worried during the old man's endeavor, cries upon finding him safe asleep. The boy brings him newspapers and coffee. When the old man wakes, they promise to fish together once again. Upon his return to sleep, Santiago dreams of lions on the African beach.
这本书讲了古巴的一个名叫圣地亚哥的老渔夫，独自一个人出海打鱼，在一无所获的84天之后钓到了一条无比巨大的马林鱼。这是老人从来没见过也没听说过的比他的船还长两英尺的一条大鱼。鱼的劲非常大，拖着小船漂流了整整两天两夜，老人在这两天两夜中经历了从未经受的艰难考验，终于把大鱼刺死，拴在船头。然而这时却遇上了鲨鱼，老人与鲨鱼进行了殊死搏斗，结果大马林鱼被鲨鱼吃光了，老人最后拖回家的只剩下一副光秃秃的鱼骨架和一身的伤。最后却得到了人们的赞赏。
《老人与海》英文读后感
The novel description is one year near sixty years of age senior fisherman, when alone goes to sea in one fishing, fished one big fish, actually did not pull. The senior fisherman socialized several days after the fish, only then discovered this was the big marlin which one surpassed the oneself fishing boat several fold, although knew perfectly well very difficult to win, but still did not give up. Afterwards and further because in the big marlin wound fish fishy smell brought in several crowds of shark fish snatches the food, but the old person still did not hope like this to give up, finally highlighted encircles tightly, returned to the big fish belt the fishing port, lets other fishermen not admire already.
When I read " the senior fisherman think: Here to the seacoast really was too near, perhaps could have a bigger fish in a farther place... " When, I extremely admire this senior fisherman, because he by now already projected on some fish, but he had not settled to the present situation, but was approaches the bigger goal advance. Again has a look us, usually meets one slightly is difficult, we all complain incessantly. We will be the motherland future, will be supposed to like this old person same mind lofty aspiration, will even better pursue even better, the bigger goal.
When I read " the big marlin start fast to gather round the young fishing boat hover, twined the cable on the mast, the old person right hand lifted up high the steel fork, leapt the water surface in it the flash, did utmost throws to its heart, one wail ended the big fish’s life, it was static
static floats on the water surface... " When, my heart also liked together the big stone falls. I extremely admire old person that kind do not dread, the relentless spirit, although knows the match strength is very strong, but he not slightly flinches, but is welcomes difficultly above. Just because had this kind of spirit, the senior fisherman only then achieved this life and death contest success. We also must study senior fisherman’s spirit in life, handles the matter does not fear the difficulty, only then can obtain successfully.
Was reading the big fish’s smell of blood is smelled by one crowd of shark fish, struggled swims snatches the food, old person’s left hand happen to in the convulsions, he only could use the right hand, with wooden stick，the mouth and so on all was allowed to use for the weapon self-defense which attacked, and finally expelled this crowd of shark fish. But the big fish’s meat was already eaten one most, but the old person also charmingly criticized oneself the left hand " this work time actually was resting " time, I also was subdued by the old person optimistic spirit. In the life, some losses are inevitable, we should treat by the optimistic manner, cannot be calculating.
Finally, the novel sees by one youth the senior fisherman fully has 18 foot long big marlin in the measure, once more described this fish’s hugeness, explained senior fisherman overcomes the difficulty was big, non- was more common than.
The novel eulogized the spirit which the senior fisherman fear hard and dangerous diligently did not struggle, we also should like his such, could not satisfy the present situation, should positively to above, do any matter all is relentless, meets difficultly must welcome difficultly above, could give up halfway in no way. Only has this, we only then can obtain a bigger success and the victory.
《老人与海》英文读后感
On summer vacation of this year, I studied in novel " old man and sea " of Hemingway , famous writer of U.S.A. ,. I admire the old fisherman's will in the novel very much, he lets me understand that a person must have unremitting spirit, could succeed . What the novel is described is an old fisherman almost the sixty years old, when go to sea and fish alone once, have angled to a big fish, but can not draw. After tough fisherman and fish have socialized for a few days, just find this is a big Malin's fish which exceeds several times of one's own fishing boat, though know perfectly well that it is very difficult to win , does not give up yet. Because big Malin fish fishlike smell of wound attract odd herds of shark vie for the food again later, but the old man is still unwilling to give up like this, stress the tight encirclement finally , take the large fish back to fishing port , let other fishmen admire it endlessly. The old fisherman thinks that as I read ": It is really too close from here to coast, perhaps there are bigger fish in the farther place ……" When,admire very much because this old fisherman in the persons, because play not for some fishing he already at this moment I, but he is not satisfied with the existing state of affairs , but advance towards greater goal. Seeing us again, meet some little difficulties at ordinary times , all of us complain bitterly. We are the future of the motherland, should be as ambitious as this old man, go to pursue well , greater goal. Read as me " big Malin fish is it enclose light fishing boat move about , is it get mast to twine cable fast to begin, old man right hand hold steel fork high , jump out in a flash , affording to try one's best above water in it, a sound of wail has finished the life of the loud fish, it floats on the surface of water silently ……"When,the I one heart is too fall like pieces of stone not big. I admire that kind of fearing of the old man at all , unremitting spirit
very much, though know rival's strength is very strong , but he has not shrunk back at all , meets the difficulty. Just because there is this kind of spirit, the old fisherman has obtained the victory of the trial of strength of this life and death. We should study the old fisherman's spirit too in life, do the thing and is not afraid of the difficulty , could achieve success . Read big blood offensive smell of fish smell one shark , fall over each other to visit to vie for the food, left hand of old man pull a muscle just, he can only use right hand, can weapon attacked to used for defend oneself with stick , mouth of swordfish that catch everything, and has driven away this herd of shark finally. But big meat of fish take into big half already, but old man criticize one's own left hand " when the work this when have a rest " humorously also, I am subdued by old man's optimistic spirit too. In life, some losses are unavoidable, we should treat the optimistic attitude , can't worry about petty gain or loss . Finally, the novel sees with a teenager that old fisherman has 18 feet of big long Malin's fish totally in the tolerance , the ones that have described this fish are enormous again, prove that old fisherman's difficulty overcome is big, than ordinary. Old fisherman's spirit that makes great efforts to struggle fearless of danger and difficulty that the novel has been extolled, we should be like him too, can' t be satisfied with the current situation , should be positive upwards, it should be unremitting to do anything, it must not give up halfway to meeting difficulty should meet the difficulty. Only in this way, we could obtain greater success and victory .
老人与海主要内容 老人与海主要内容（一） 《老人与海》故事的背景是在二十世纪中叶的古巴。主角人物是一位圣地亚哥的老渔夫，配角是一个叫马诺林的小孩。这位风烛残年的渔夫一连八十四天都没有钓到一条鱼，几乎都快饿死了；但他仍然不肯认输，而充满着奋斗的精神，终于在第八十五天钓到一条身长十八尺，体重一千五百磅的大马林鱼。大鱼拖着船往大海走，但老人依然死拉着不放，即使没有水，没有食物，没有武器，没有助手，而且左手又抽筋，他也丝毫不灰心。经过两天两夜之后，他终于杀死大鱼，把它拴在船边。但许多小鲨立刻前来抢夺他的战利品；他一一地杀死它们，到最后只剩下一支折断的舵柄做为武器。结果，大鱼仍难逃被吃光的命运，最终，老人筋疲力竭地拖回一副鱼骨头。他回到家躺在床上，只好从梦中去寻回那往日美好的岁月，以忘却残酷的现实。老渔夫，虽然老了，倒霉、失败；但他仍旧坚持努力，而能在失败的风度上赢得胜利。这部小说表现了一种奋斗的人生观，即使面对的是不可征服的大自然，但人仍然可以得到精神上的胜利。也许结果是失败的，但在奋斗的过程中，我们可以看到一个人如何成为一个顶天立地的大丈夫。 老人与海主要内容（二）
《老人与海》之所以成为海明威的巅峰之作，之所以不同于海明威其他硬汉小说，就在于海明威在《老人与海》中，不但写了硬汉，而且通过这一硬汉讴歌了人类永恒价值。正是这一点使得《老人与海》中的硬汉圣地亚哥与海明威其他小说中的硬汉有了天壤之别。 “人不是为失败而生的，一个人可以被毁灭，但不可以给打败”.孤独的老渔夫圣地亚哥刚毅的性格、精湛的钓鱼术等勾勒出他已不仅仅是条硬汉，而他身上所体现的精神价值，更完全是古希腊悲剧精神的体现，作者海明威在他身上找到了一种灵魂，这灵魂是人类亘古不变的永恒价值。 从他身上看到了各种不同的、让人深思的境界：自信、勇敢、乐观、单纯、孤寂及睿智。而且从他身上可以品味到一种艺术，这种艺术在当今的人群中也是罕有的。 《老人与海》，一个“硬汉”以坚强的意志与凶恶的敌手进行一场孤独的抗争。老渔夫桑地亚歌84天一无所获，就连跟他一起出海的孩子也去了别的船。他真的是“倒了血霉”,失落和孤独此时是他唯一的朋友，也是敌人。但他并不畏惧强敌，不抱怨命运，始终为制服对手而顽强坚持着。第85天老渔夫似乎行了好运，终于钓到了一条1500磅的大鱼。当一个人苦苦等待，终于有机会的时候，他总是很珍惜这难得的机会，想尽一切办法实现它。因为这是他精神支柱，只有实现了，他才能继续那孤独难熬的日子。 从与大鱼周旋，到驱赶凶恶的鲨鱼，他的整个奋斗过程都处于个
最新老人与海英文读书心得范文五篇 老人与海英文读书心得范文5 I have read many books， which I learned a lot of knowledge，let me know alot of truth in life， including a book， let me experience a deep， it is a famouswriter Ernest Hemingway wrote，Hits。 我读过许多书，它们让我学到了许多知识，也让我懂得了许多做人的道理，其中有一本书，让我体会很深，它就是著名作家海明威写的《老人与海》。 Hits This book talked about such a story， old fisherman Santiago de Cubaconsecutive 84 days did not catch the fish，was another loser as a fisherman，but he was persistent， and finally caught a big marlin large Marlins his boatdragged on for three days at sea， exhausted， was tied to the boat he was killedon one side， and then Return Journey repeatedly been shark attacks， he hasexhausted all means to counterattack。Back to Hong Kong only the head and a fishtail spine。 Although the fish have bitten gone， but what can not destroy thewill of his bravery。 This book reveals to us a truth: people are not born tofail， and a person can be destroyed， but can not be defeated。 《老人与海》这本书讲了这么一个故事，古巴老渔夫圣地亚哥
老人与海（节选） [美]欧内斯特·海明威著黄源深译 ①鲨鱼的来袭并不偶然。它是从深水里游上来的，因为黑云状的鱼血沉积下来，散布在一英里深的海里。鲨鱼上来得那么快，毫无预兆地划破蓝色的海水，出现在太阳底下。随后，它又回到水里，捕捉到血腥味，开始顺着小船和鱼的航道游来。 ②有时候，鲨鱼会找不到气味，但又会重新捕捉到它，也许不过是蛛丝马迹，鲨鱼却会游得很快，紧追上去。这是一条很大的灰鲭鲨，生来游得跟海里最快的鱼一样快。除了鱼嘴，浑身都很漂亮。它的背像箭鱼的背那么蓝，肚皮为银色，鱼皮光滑漂亮。它的体态像箭鱼，就是那张大嘴不一样。这时它嘴巴紧闭，贴着水面游得很快，高高的背鳍刀子一般在水里穿行，毫不抖动。在紧闭的双唇里，八排牙齿向内倾斜。这不是大多数鲨鱼常见的金字塔形牙齿，样子倒像卷成爪子模样的人的手指。它的牙齿跟老人的手指差不多长，两侧有着像剃刀般锋利的刀口。这种鱼生来就是捕食海里所有鱼的，速度那么快，体格那么强壮，又是全副武装，所以没有其他敌人。现在，它闻到了新鲜的血腥味，便开始加速，蓝色的背鳍划破了海水。 ③老人看着鲨鱼过来，知道它天不怕地不怕，想干什么就干什么。他一边看着鲨鱼靠近，一面准备好鱼叉，把绳子系紧了。可是绳子太短，缺了一截，就是割下来捆鱼的那一截。 ④老人脑子清醒好使，决心很大，却不抱什么希望。好景不长，他想。瞧着鲨鱼逼近，他看了看那条大鱼。也许这只是一场梦，他想。我不可能阻止它攻击我，但也许我能逮住它。登土鲨（原文为西班牙语，此处为音译，用于称呼灰鲭鲨），他想。叫你妈倒霉。 ⑤鲨鱼快速靠近船尾，在袭击大鱼的时候，老人见它张开大嘴，眼睛怪怪的，牙齿咔嚓一声插进鱼尾上方的鱼肉。鲨鱼的头钻出水面，背也露了出来，老人听见鲨鱼撕开大鱼皮肉的声音，他把鱼叉猛地往下刺向鲨鱼头部，插进两眼之间那条线与从鼻子笔直往后的那条线的交点上。其实那些线是不存在的。只有厚重尖利的蓝色脑袋，巨大的眼睛，咔嚓作响、吞噬一切的攻击性的嘴巴。不过那是鱼脑所在，老人刺中了这个地方。他用血汁模糊的双手使出全身力气，把鱼叉结结实实地刺了进去。他刺的时候不抱希望，却带着决心和十足的恶意。⑥鲨鱼翻过身来，老人看见它的眼睛已没有了生气。随后鲨鱼又翻了个身，身上裹了两圈绳索。老人知道鲨鱼已经死了，但它不愿接受死亡。接着，鲨鱼肚皮朝天，甩动着尾巴，咯咯地咬着嘴巴，像一艘快艇似的破浪前进。尾巴击水的地方泛起了白色的水花，绳索绷紧了，颤抖着，最后断掉了。这时，鲨鱼四分之三的身体完全露出水面，在那儿静静地躺了一会儿，老人瞧着它。随后，鲨鱼慢慢地下沉了。 ⑦“它叼走了近四十磅肉。”老人大声说。还带走了我的鱼叉和全部的绳索，他想。现在我
老人与海的内容简介 篇一：《老人与海》内容梳理 《老人与海》内容梳理 一、海明威简介 海明威（1899～1961）美国小说家、诺贝尔文学奖获得者。 1952年，《老人与海》问世，深受好评，翌年获普利策奖。1954年获诺贝尔文学奖。 海明威的文风一向以简洁明快著称，俗称“电报式”，他擅长用极精练的语言塑造人物。他创作风格也很独特，从来都是站着写作。以至他的墓碑上有句双关妙语：“恕我不能站起来”。他笔下的人物也大多是百折不弯的硬汉形象，尤以《老人与海》中桑地亚哥最为典型，他那独特的风格和塑造的硬汉子形象对现代欧美文学产生深远的影响。用海明威的一句名言可以概括这类硬汉甚至其本人，乃至可涵盖美利坚民族的性格：“一个人并不是生来要给打败的，你尽可以把他消灭掉，可就是打不败他。” 《老人与海》则不重在描述故事，而重在表现哲理，在艺术上更多地运用了现代派的表现手法，故事和人物形象都充满象征意味。桑地亚哥只是一个命运乖戾的渔夫，虽然最终没能保住大马林鱼，但在与鲨鱼搏斗的过程中，他表现出无与伦比的力量和勇气，不失人的尊严，是精神上的胜利者，他是一个永不言败的硬汉子，象征人类战胜自我、永不向命运屈服的精神的象征；而“大海”“鲨鱼”象征着神秘的命运与不可知的世界。写鲨鱼之凶猛和残暴主要为了烘托桑地亚哥的刚毅、顽强。 《老人与海》故事梗概 古巴老渔夫桑地亚哥在连续八十四天没捕到鱼的情况下，终于独自钓上了一条大马林鱼，但这鱼实在大，把他的小船在海上拖了三天才筋疲力尽，被他杀死了绑在小船的一边，在归程中一再遭到鲨鱼的袭击，最后回港时只剩鱼头鱼尾和一条脊骨。 这是一场人与自然搏斗的惊心动魄的悲剧。老人每取得一点胜利都付出了惨重的代 价，最后遭到无可挽回的失败。但从另外意义上讲，他又是胜利者，因为他不屈服于命运，无论在怎样艰苦卓绝的环境下，他都凭着自己的勇气、毅力和智慧进行抗争。大马林鱼虽然没有保住，但他却捍卫了“人的灵魂的尊严”，显示了“一个人的能耐可以到达什么程度，”是一个失败的英雄！ 简答题汇编 1．简述桑地亚哥追捕大马林鱼的过程。 答：老渔夫桑地亚哥连续八十四天没捕到鱼，第八十五天在深海上，一条大马林鱼上了钩，但它把桑提亚哥的小船拖得离海岸越来越远，一直拖了两天两夜。在追捕大鱼过程中，桑提亚哥精疲力竭，头昏眼花，右手受了伤，左手直抽筋，又缺乏食品。为了保持体力，他不得不用难以下咽的生鱼肉充饥。他冒着小船被颠覆的危险，始终对它穷追不舍；即使它跑到天涯海角，也准备奉陪到底。结果，大鱼没把他拖垮，他却把大鱼拖垮了，回港时只剩一副大鱼骨架。经过一番激烈的搏斗，他终于制服了大鱼。 2．简述桑地亚哥勇斗鲨鱼的一个场面。 答：①第一条鲨鱼飞速逼近船艄，袭击大马林鱼。老人使出全身力气，用鱼叉猛扎鲨鱼的脑袋，鲨鱼翻了几个身，自己缠上了老人准备好的绳子，老人知道鲨鱼快不行了，
老人与海 教学目标 1、分析小说的写作手法，体会作者精妙高超的叙事艺术。 2、感受海明威在小说中塑造的“硬汉子”形象。 3、深入理解“老人”与“海”的象征意义。 说明： 海明威的中篇小说《老人与海》发表于1952年，不仅轰动中西方文坛，更为他赢得了1954年的诺贝尔文学奖。颁奖辞中曾特别提到：“表彰他对叙事艺术的掌握，最近的例证是《老人与海》，表彰他对当代文学风格所作出的不懈努力”（for his mastery of the art of narrative, most recently demonstrated in The Old Man and the Sea, and for the influence that he has exerted on contemporary style），故而小说中作者精妙高超的叙事艺术是不容忽略的。在老人的几次与鲨鱼搏斗的过程中，作者的笔触始终紧紧抓住读者的视线，让人体会不到叙述者的存在，而仿佛直接面对着那惊心动魄的一幕又一幕，这种炉火纯青的叙事能力既让人叹为观止，又是当前的学生迫切需要学习的。在以往的语文教学中，我们注重培养学生的理性分析能力，却忽视了一种“讲故事式”的叙述能力，在通过对海明威小说的写作方法的学习之后，希望能在这方面为学生提供一些帮助。 小说中，老渔夫圣地亚哥在面对饥饿、疲劳、伤痛的威胁时始终保持着高昂的斗志和顽强的毅力，先与大鱼搏斗，再与鲨鱼几番搏斗，尽管最后精疲力竭、一无所获，但他直面困难、屹立不倒的“硬汉子”形象却给人以深刻的印象和极大的震撼。早在十九世纪二三十年代，海明威曾经塑造过一系列猎人、斗牛士、拳师等人物形象，从不同角度来表现“硬汉子”的的性格。这些生活在暴力世界中的人物，面对失败和死亡，从不妥协，毫不怯懦，绝不认输，而《老人与海》中的圣地亚哥则更为具体生动而全面的诠释了这种“海明威式”的“硬汉子”形象。课文节选了小说中最为惊心动魄的老人与鲨鱼搏斗的一段，老人的精神力量在这部分文字中得到了最高昂的彰显，是品读小说、走进文本的重中之重。同时，这种顽强坚毅的精神对学生来说也是人生历程中必不可少的宝贵品质之一。通过对本文的阅读，体味主人公在面对困难时的乐观心态和面临危险时迸发出的强大精神力量，对学生人格的塑造将有不小的影响力。 《老人与海》这篇小说以海洋、一个孤独的体弱的老人和鱼作为最主要的组成部分，其中还蕴藏着深厚的哲学含义。海明威曾说过：“我试图描写一个真正的老人，一个真正的孩子，真正的大海，一条真正的鱼和许多真正的鲨鱼。然而，如果我能够写得足够逼真的话，他们也能代表许
A man can be destroyed but not defeated -----comment of《The old man and the sea》专业：测控技术与仪器姓名：学号：成绩： This semester, we saw the movie —《The old man and the sea》. The movie which was adapted from the novel written by Hemingway tells us a story about an old man fight against the nature. The novel narrates an old fisherman named Santiago didn’t catch a fish after 84 days on the sea. Finally, he made a decision that going fishing to the unfamiliar sea area. Luckily, he discovered a huge marlin. After fierce fighting, he conquered the marlin despite he was exhausted. Drawn the short straw, the smell of marlin’s blood attracted the sharks. Sharks raided the old man and bit the meat of marlin. The old man resisted the attack from the sharks desperately. However, when he went back the harbor, there was only the marlin’s skeleton left. And there were many discussions about the skeleton among people in harbor. Although the old man failed again and again, he was never disappointed. His calm showed us a matchless strong heart. Despite Santiago is old and miserable, he would never like to quit. He persisted in struggling with the destiny. Sometimes our destiny can not be dominated by us. But we can confront the fate optimistically and accept it calmly. A man can be destroyed but not defeated. Though our human body can be tormented, our determination can never be encroached. The marlin is a
Plot Summary In a small fishing village in Cuba, Santiago, an old, weathered fisherman has just gone 84 days without catching a fish. On the 85th day, he is determined to catch a big, impressive fish. For years, Santiago has been fishing with a young boy named Manolin. Manolin started fishing with the old man when he was only 5 years old. Santiago is like Manolin's second father, and has taught the young boy everything about fishing. Manolin is extremely loyal to Santiago and makes sure that the old man is always safe, fed and healthy. Manolin's parents, however, force the boy to leave Santiago and fish on a more lucrative fishing boat. Manolin does not want to leave Santiago, but must honor his duty to his parents. On the new boat, Manolin catches several fish within the first few days. Santiago, meanwhile, decides to head out on the Gulf Stream alone. He feels the 85th day will be lucky for him. He sets out on his old, rickety skiff. Alone on the water, Santiago sets up his fishing lines with the utmost precision, a skill that other fisherman lack. Finally, he feels something heavy tugging at one of his lines. A huge Marlin has found Santiago's bait and this sets off a very long struggle between the two. The Marlin is so huge that it drags Santiago beyond all other boats and people - he can no longer see land from where the fish drags him. The struggle takes its toll on Santiago. His hands become badly cramped and he is cut and bruised from the force of the fish. Santiago and the Marlin become united out at sea. They are attached to each other physically, and in Santiago's case, emotionally. He respects and loves the Marlin and admires its beauty and greatness. He sees the fish as his brother. Despite this, Santiago has to kill it. He feels guilty killing a brother, but after an intense struggle in which the fish drags the skiff around in circles, Santiago harpoons the very large fish and hangs it on the side of his boat. He feels brave, like his hero Joe DiMaggio, who accomplished great feats despite obstacles, injuries or adversities. After enjoying a few moments of pride, a pack of sharks detects the blood in the water and follow the trail to Santiago's skiff. Santiago has to fend off each shark that goes after his prized catch. Each shark takes a huge bite out of the Marlin, but the old man fends them off, himself now bruised, but alive. He sails back to shore with the carcass of his Marlin. He is barely able to walk and slowly staggers back to his hut, where he falls into bed.
海明威1899年出生于美国，被认为是20世纪最著名的小说家之一。晚年在爱达荷州凯彻姆的家中自杀身亡。1953年，他以《老人与海》一书获得普利策奖；1954年，《老人与海》又为海明威夺得诺贝尔文学奖。海明威一向以文坛硬汉著称，他是美利坚民族的精神丰碑。海明威的作品 标志着他独特创作风格 的形成，在美国文学 史乃至世界文学史 上都占有重要地位。 《老人与海》这本书讲了这么一个故事： 古巴老渔夫圣地亚哥连续八十四天没捕到鱼，被别的渔夫看做 失败者，可是他坚持不懈，终于钓到了一条大马林鱼，大马林 鱼将他的小船在海上拖了三天才筋疲力尽，被他杀死了绑在小 船的一边，在归程中一再遭到鲨鱼的袭击，他用尽了一切手段 来反击。回港时只剩鱼头鱼尾和一条脊骨。尽管鱼肉都被咬去 了，但什么也无法摧残他的英勇意志。圣地亚哥是个可怜的老 头。海明威以自己精炼的语言塑造了这个形象，可以说，海明 威并没有给予老人成功，却赋予老人在压力下优雅而坚韧的形 象。今后，我不管遇到什么困难，都要信心十足地去面对，坚持到底，决不退缩。我要感谢这本书，感谢它让我学到了那么多知识，感谢它让我懂得了那么多道理，感谢它让我知道自己的不足，及时改正自己的缺点，使我成为一个对社会有用的人。一个真正的强者，只能被摧毁而不能被击败威并没有给予老人成功，却赋 予老人在压力下优雅而坚韧的形象。 1.每一天都是一个新的日子。走运当然是好。不过我情愿做到分毫不差。这样，运气来的时候，你就有所准备了。 2.不过话得说回来，没有一桩事是容易的。 3.“不过人不是为失败而生的，”他说,“一个人可以被毁灭，但不能被打败。” 4.人不抱希望是很傻的。 班级姓名
老人与海 教学目标 一、知识教育目标 引导学生借助资料大致的了解海明威的作品和风格。 二、能力培养目标 1．结合文中人物的经历和语言分析和揣摩本文的哲理和象征意味。 2．引导学生通过快速阅读抓住主要梗概，把握小说的主要内容，进而对重点段落和人物的内心独白进行细读，揣摩小说的语言和行文特点。 三、德育渗透目标 培养不屈服于命运，凭着勇气、毅力和智慧在艰苦卓绝的环境里进行抗争的精神。 重点、难点 重点： 1．引导学生对重点段落和人物的内心独白进行细读，揣摩小说的语言和行文特点。 2．培养不屈服于命运，凭着勇气、毅力和智慧在艰苦卓绝的环境里进行抗争的精神。 难点： 结合文中人物的经历和语言分析和揣摩本文的哲理和象征意味。 课时安排 1课时 教学步骤 一、明确目标 1．结合文中人物的经历和语言分析和揣摩本文的哲理和象征意味。 2．引导学生通过快速阅读抓住主要梗概，把握小说的主要内容，进而对重点段落和人物的内心独白进行细读，揣摩小说的语言和行文特点。 3．培养不屈服于命运，凭着勇气、毅力和智慧在艰苦卓绝的环境里进行抗争的精神。 二、整体感知 1．作者简介 海明威（Ernest Hemingway，1899—1961），一向以文坛硬汉著称。生于乡村医生家庭，从小喜欢钓鱼、打猎、音乐和绘画，18岁起进入报界，曾参加过两次世界大战，出生人死以致伤痕遍体。1954年，他荣获诺贝尔文学奖。1961年，因不堪老年病痛的折磨，他开枪自杀，走完了他辉煌的一生。对海明威的评价，正如约翰·肯尼迪总统的唁电所说：“几乎没有哪个美国人比欧内斯特·海明威对美国人民的感情和态度产生过更大的影响。”他称海明威为“本世纪（20世纪）最伟大的作家之一”。 海明威是美利坚民族的精神丰碑。要了解美国，你必须走近海明威，走到代表着美国民族坚强乐观的精神风范的文学长廊中来。海明威的成名作是1926年发表的《太阳照样升起》。这部表现战后青年人幻灭感的作品成为“迷惘的一代”的代表作，其他代表作有《乞力马扎罗的雪》《丧钟为谁而鸣》（一译《战地钟声》）和以“精通现代叙事艺术”而获诺贝尔文学奖的《老人与海》。 海明威的文风一向以简洁明快著称，俗称“电报式”，他擅长用极精练的语言塑造人物。他创作风格也很独特，从来都是站着写作。以至他的墓碑上有句双关妙语：“恕我不能站起来”。他笔下的人物也大多是百折不弯的硬汉形象，尤以《老人与海》中桑提亚哥最为典型。用海明威的一句名言可以概括这类硬汉甚至其本人，乃至可涵盖美利坚民族的性格：“一个人并不是生来要给打败的，你尽可以把他消灭掉，可就是打不败他。” 2．关于《老人与海》 海明威是20世纪上半期美国著名作家和记者，也是当时“迷惘的一代”的代表作家。一方面他继承了马克·吐温的现实主义传统，一方面又在创作思想和创作方法上进行了革新，形成了独特的风格。1952
Part 1 He was an old man who fished alone in a skiff in the Gulf Stream and he had gone eighty-four days now without taking a fish. In the first forty days a boy had been with him. But after forty days without a fish the boy's parents had told him that the old man was now definitely and finally salao, which is the worst form of unlucky, and the boy had gone at their orders in another boat which caught three good fish the first week. 他一个老人，划着小船独自在墨西哥湾中捕鱼；八十四天了还没有捕到过一条鱼。最初的四十天里，小男孩一直都跟着他，而四十天后，男孩的父母便告诉孩子说：这老人的运气肯定是跌到了谷底，简直就是倒霉透顶了。于是男孩在他父母亲的命令下，转到了另外一条船上去捕鱼，结果不出一个星期，就捕到了三条大鱼。 It made the boy sad to see the old man come in each day with his skiff empty and he always went down to help him carry either the coiled lines or the gaff and harpoon and the sail that was furled around the mast. The sail was patched with flour sacks and, furled, it looked like the flag of permanent defeat. 然而，男孩看着老人日复一日驾着那空空的小船回来，总是为他感到难过。因此总会在老人回来时，上前帮忙提绳索、鱼钩、鱼叉以及从船桅上卸下的船帆等。老人的船帆上满是用面粉袋做成的补钉，使得帆布卷起来时，好似一面象征无限败战的旗帜。 The old man was thin and gaunt with deep wrinkles in the back of his neck. The brown blotches of the benevolent skin cancer the sun brings from its reflection on the tropic sea were on his cheeks. 老人消瘦、憔悴，颈后有很深的皱纹。而从热带海洋的海面上反射出来的强烈阳光，在老人的双颊上，留下了一块块良性皮肤癌棕色的斑点。 The blotches ran well down the sides of his face and his hands had the deep-creased scars from handling heavy fish on the cords. But none of these scars were fresh. They were as old as erosions in a fishless desert. 老人除了两颊布满斑点，双手则刻着深深的勒痕，那是操作粗鱼绳的结果。这些疤痕没有一处是新的伤口，它们就如同一个了无生机的沙漠所经历过的侵蚀那样久远。 Everything about him was old except his eyes and they were the same color as the sea and were cheerful and undefeated. 老人是这么的苍老，但唯有双眼依旧有着像海水一样的颜色，既充满了欢愉，也好像是从来没有被打败过似的。 "Santiago," the boy said to him as they climbed the bank from where the skiff was hauled up. "I could go with you again. We've made some money." 小船被拖曳上岸，老人与男孩爬上了岸边时，小男孩向老人说：「山帝亚哥，我可以再跟你一起去捕鱼，我们也曾经一起赚过一些钱。」 The old man had taught the boy to fish and the boy loved him. 老人曾经教导小男孩如何捕鱼，而男孩也很敬爱这位老人。
《老人与海》教案 三维目标： 知识与技能： 1、了解作家海明威的生平与文学功绩 2、掌握内心独白对任务形象塑造的作用 过程与方法： 在分析情节的过程中来把握人物——桑提亚哥这位硬汉子形象，找出文中人物的内心独白，进一步明确人物的永不屈服的精神和丰富的内心世界。通过教师设计问题引导学生思考讨论，从而把握课文的知识点 情感态度与价值观： 学习老人的永不服输的顽强精神 教学重点：分析故事情节，找出人物内心独白，把握人物“硬汉”形象 教学难点：掌握内心独白对人物形象塑造的作用 教学方法：情境法、启发法、问题探究法、讨论法 教学准备：多媒体课件 课时安排：1课时 教学步骤及过程： （一）导入 [以课前视频欣赏导入] 同学们，刚才欣赏的是大家熟悉、喜欢的电视剧《亮剑》中的精彩片段----李云龙论述什么是“亮剑”精神？同学们听后觉得好不好？牛不牛？“亮剑”精神简单理解就是敢于与强大的敌人（对手）做斗争，无论对手多么强大，都要满腔勇气和信心，永不放弃、永不言败，要敢于亮剑……今天我们一起来学习世界100部著名文学作品之一、美国里程碑式30部文学作品之一的世界名著——海明威的《老人与海》，看看主人公桑提亚哥“硬汉”性格和李云龙“亮剑”精神有么相似的地方。（请同学们翻到课文，课件显示课题《老人与海》）（二）课前小测试（积累文学名著中的名言名句）[课件展示] （三）作者简介[课件展示] （四）故事梗概[课件展示] 海明威因《老人与海》这篇小说而获得了诺贝尔文学奖。这篇小说的创作素材来源于一位古巴老渔夫的亲身经历。这篇小说的故事情节非常简单。小说叙述的是古巴一位饱经沧桑的老渔夫桑提亚哥已经八十四天未捕到鱼了，在第八十五天，他又一个人出海远航，在海上经过三天两夜的搏斗，终于捕到了一条足有一千五百多磅的大马林鱼。然而，在归航途中，马林鱼却被鲨鱼吃掉。本文节选的是主要是老人与鲨鱼搏斗的情景，是小说临近结尾的部分，也是小说情节的高潮。 （五）梳理课文情节 因为小说节选的部分比较长，共有几段？（97）那我先给大家一些提示，大家可以根据五次与鲨鱼搏斗、两次搏斗后的心理活动、最后返港回家把全文分为八个部分。[学生从文中找，讨论交流后明确] [课件展示] （六）问题探究： 1.老人在什么状况下与鲨鱼接二连三进行搏斗的？ 年老体衰精疲力竭头昏眼花右手受伤
海明威《老人与海》 作者介绍：欧内斯特·米勒尔·海明威（Ernest Miller Hemingway，1899年7月21日－1961年7月2日），美国作家和记者，被认为是20世纪最著名的小说家之一。出生于美国伊利诺伊州芝加哥市郊区的奥克帕克，晚年在爱达荷州凯彻姆的家中自杀身亡。海明威一生中的感情错综复杂，先后结过四次婚，是美国“迷惘的一代”（Lost Generation）作家中的代表人物，作品中对人生、世界、社会都表现出了迷茫和彷徨。 在海明威一生之中曾荣获不少奖项。他在第一次世界大战期间被授予银制勇敢勋章； 1953年，他以《老人与海》一书获得普利策奖；1954年，《老人与海》又为海明威夺得诺贝尔文学奖。2001年，海明威的《太阳照样升起》（The Sun Also Rises）与《永别了，武器》两部作品被美国现代图书馆列入“20世纪中的100部最佳英文小说”中。 海明威一向以文坛硬汉著称，他是美利坚民族的精神丰碑。海明威的作品标志着他独特创作风格的形成，在美国文学史乃至世界文学史上都占有重要地位。 内容简介：《老人与海》是现代美国小说作家海明威创作于1952年的一部中篇小说，也是作者生前发表的最后一部小说。 小说描写了一位老渔夫在海上捕鱼，经过了84天，他还没有捕到一条鱼，大家都说他运气不好，不吉利，等到第85天，他决定去渔夫们从未去过的深海去打鱼，以证明自己的能力和勇气。在海上，老人
发现了一条很大的马林鱼，它克服了重重困难，经过艰难的搏斗，终于在第三天早晨，把鱼叉刺进了马林鱼的心脏。在返回的途中，老人与到了鲨鱼的五次袭击，他用鱼叉、船桨和刀子勇敢反击。当他驾驶小船回到港口时，马林鱼只剩下一幅巨大的白骨架。 《老人与海》的内容很简单，海明威选用了简单的词汇，简单的句型结构和简单的句间逻辑关系，显示出一种朴素的尊严。“一个人可以被消灭，可你就是打不败他”。初读起来十分简单明了，但是细究下去，会发现简单的故事具有难以穷尽的内涵，具有极其独特的表现手法。 永不屈服的灵魂——《老人与海》赏析： 风吹向空寂的海面，一个孤独的老人拖着疲惫不堪的身子漂泊在茫茫的海面上活像个大战后的勇士。为了治服那条庞大的马林鱼，他已经费下了自己近乎所有的力气。而今，他带着自己捕获的大鱼航行回家，他希望运气的眷顾，可那些不断袭来的鲨鱼却让这个老人在疲累中一次又一次的奋力作战。他什么也顾不得了，他只是想保住他的鱼，哪怕剩下的再少。 海明威让这个老人具有了一种不可征服的精神力量。他一次又一次地用他那双伤痕累累的手将粗陋的武器刺进鲨鱼的头颅。即使最终的结果仍是只剩下那十八英尺的鱼骨架。从老人的身上，我们不难看出海明威想要传达给我们的那种灵魂的尊严。 书中的老人曾说：“人不是为失败而生的，一个人可以被毁灭，但不能给打败。”这正是海明威借老人的口告诉读者的本书的主题吧，我
加几张图片 The Old Man and the Sea 他是一位独自在湾流中划船捕鱼的老人，虽然外出已有八十四天了却一无所获。在起初那四十天里，有个男孩一直陪伴他。可是四十天后，老人依旧没有捕到鱼儿，孩子的父母不得不跟男孩说道：“那个老头儿已经倒霉透顶（salao）了，根本没有什么运气可言。”在父母的安排下，男孩上了一只运气尚好的船，第一周就捉到了三条大鱼。每次老人出海回来时，船舱里总是“空无一物”，看到这场景的男孩难受极了；每逢此时，男孩总会像往常一样帮老人搬运杂乱无章的鱼线、手钩（注释：将大鱼托出水面的钩子）、鱼叉以及裹在桅杆上的船帆。布满褶皱的、船帆是用面粉袋缝制而成，收拢的船帆就像一面彰显“永远失败”的旗帜。 老人身体单薄、憔悴不堪，脖颈上爬满了深深的皱纹。热带洋面极易反射太阳光线，这引起了老人的良性皮肤癌变，因此他的脸颊上布满了褐色斑纹。它们从他脸的两侧蔓延下去。由于常年用绳索拖拽大鱼，手上的疤痕像沟壑一样纵横密布。这些疤痕都有些年代了，就像是无鱼沙漠的风华侵蚀现象一样富有历史。 老人看起来那么的老态龙钟，除了他那双海蓝色眼睛，它们是那么的愉悦欢乐，释放着不可战胜的光芒。 “圣地亚哥，”当他们从小船停泊地儿上岸时，男孩跟老人说道：“我们又能一起出海捕鱼了，我们家挣了一些钱。”
老人教授男孩捕鱼技术，男孩也因此爱惜他。 “不行”，老人说：“你现在的那条船运气十足，你就跟他们出海捕鱼吧。” “可是请你别忘了有一次我们出海捕鱼，一连八十七天都一无所获，后来的三周内我们每天都能捕到几条大鱼啊！” “我没忘记呢，”老人说，“我知道你对我还是有信心的，这是你没有离开我的原因吧！” “是爸爸让我离开你的，作为他的孩子我必须言听计从。” “我晓得，”老人说，“这挺正常的。” “我爸爸对你没有信心啊。” “是啊，”老人说，“可是我们信心十足啊。对不对啊？” “嗯，”男孩说道，“我请你到特勒斯酒吧喝杯啤酒吧，完了我们再把东西搬回去。” “何乐而不为呢？”老人说，“这是渔民间的传统。” 老人和男孩坐在特勒斯酒吧时，旁边的不少渔民嘲弄老人，老人却泰然自若、不为所动。其他的一些渔民伤心地看着老人，他们并没有表现出来，只是彬彬有礼地谈论洋流、描绘他们鱼线的深度、赞美稳定的好天气以及捕鱼时的见闻。那天捕到大鱼的渔民早就坐在酒吧了 “圣地亚哥，”男孩喊道。 “怎么了？”老人回答说。此时他手里端着酒杯，正在追忆许多年前的琐事呢。
海明威小说《老人与海（节选）》阅读 老人与海（节选） [美]欧内斯特·海明威 著 黄源深译 鲨鱼的来袭并不偶然。它是从深水里游上来的，因为黑云状的鱼血沉积下来，散布在一英里深的海里。鲨鱼上来得那么快，毫无预兆地划破蓝色的海水，出现在太阳底下。随后，它又回到水里，捕捉到血腥味，开始顺着小船和鱼的航道游来。 有时候，鲨鱼会找不到气味，但又会重新捕捉到它，也许不过是蛛丝马迹，鲨鱼却会游得很快，紧追上去。这是一条很大的灰鲭鲨，生来游得跟海里最快的鱼一样快。除了鱼嘴，浑身都很漂亮。它的背像箭鱼的背那么蓝，肚皮为银色，鱼皮光滑漂亮。它的体态像箭鱼，就是那张大嘴不一样。这时它嘴巴紧闭，贴着水面游得很快，高高的背鳍刀子一般在水里穿行，毫不抖动。在紧闭的双唇里，八排牙齿向内倾斜。这不是大多数鲨鱼常见的金字塔形牙齿，样子倒像卷成爪子模样的人的手指。它的牙齿跟老人的手指差不多长，两侧有着像剃刀般锋利的刀口。这种鱼生来就是捕食海里所有鱼的，速度那么快，体格那么强壮，又是全副武装，所以没有其他敌人。现在，它闻到了新鲜的血腥味，便开始加速，蓝色的背鳍划破了海水。 老人看着鲨鱼过来，知道它天不怕地不怕，想干什么就干什么。他一边看着鲨鱼靠近，一面准备好鱼叉，把绳子系紧了。可是绳子太短，缺了一截，就是割下来捆鱼的那一截。 老人脑子清醒好使，决心很大，却不抱什么希望。好景不长，他想。瞧着鲨鱼逼近，他看了看那条大鱼。也许这只是一场梦，他想。我不可能阻止它攻击我，但也许我能逮住它。登土鲨（原文为西班牙语，此处为音译，用于称呼灰鲭鲨），他想。叫你妈倒霉。 鲨鱼快速靠近船尾，在袭击大鱼的时候，老人见它张开大嘴，眼睛怪怪的，牙齿咔嚓一声插进鱼尾上方的鱼肉。鲨鱼的头钻出水面，背也露了出来，老人听见鲨鱼撕开大鱼皮肉的声音，他把鱼叉猛地往下刺向鲨鱼头部，插进两眼之间那条线与从鼻子笔直往后的那条线的交点上。其实那些线是不存在的。只有厚重尖利的蓝色脑袋，巨大的眼睛，咔嚓作响、吞噬一切的攻击性的嘴巴。不过那是鱼脑所在，老人刺中了这个地方。他用血汁模糊的双手使出全身力气，把鱼叉结结实实地刺了进去。他刺的时候不抱希望，却带着决心和十足的恶意。 鲨鱼翻过身来，老人看见它的眼睛已没有了生气。随后鲨鱼又翻了个身，身上裹了两圈绳索。老人知道鲨鱼已经死了，但它不愿接受死亡。接着，鲨鱼肚皮朝天，甩动着尾巴，咯咯地咬着嘴巴，像一艘快艇似的破浪前进。尾巴击水的地方泛起了白色的水花，绳索绷紧了，颤抖着，最后断掉了。这时，鲨鱼四分之三的身体完全露出水面，在那儿静静地躺了一会儿，老人瞧着它。随后，鲨鱼慢慢地下沉了。 它叼走了近四十磅肉。老人大声说。还带走了我的鱼叉和全部的绳索，他想。现在我的大鱼又在淌血了，而且还会有其他鲨鱼来袭的。 大鱼被咬得不成样子，他不想再去看它了。鱼受到袭击时，仿佛他自己受到了袭击。 不过，攻击我那条鱼的鲨鱼被我给宰了，他想。我见到过的登土鲨就数它最大。天主知道，我是见过大鲨鱼的。 好景不长，他想。我现在真希望这是一场梦，希望我根本没有钓到过这条鱼，希望独个儿在床上躺在报纸上。 11但是人不是为失败而生的，他说，一个人可以被毁灭，却不能被打败。不过我还是很难过，我竟宰了这条鱼，他想。 海明威创作漫谈
名著阅读资料之《老人与海》 一：作者及作品简介 海明威（1899--1961年），美国小说家，第一次世界大战爆发后，海明威怀着要亲临战场领略感受战争的热切愿望，加入美国红十字会战场服务队，投身意大利战场。 大战结束后，海明威被意大利政府授予十字军功奖章、银质奖章和勇敢奖章，获得中尉军衔。伴随荣誉的是他身上２３７处的伤痕（被炸弹弹片嵌入身体留下的）和赶不走的恶魔般的战争记忆。 １９２９年，海明威的长篇小说《太阳照样升起》和《永别了，武器》是“迷惘的一代”文学的最好作品。 １９４０年，海明威发表了以西班牙内战为背景的反法西斯主义的长篇小说《丧钟为谁而鸣》。 １９５２年，海明威发表了中篇小说《老人与海》，也是作者生前发表的最后一部小说。它一经问世，便在国际上应起了强烈的反响，在当时的文学界掀起了一阵“海明威热”。它再次向人们证实了海明威作为20世纪美国杰出小说家的不可动摇的地位和卓越的功绩。这篇小说相继获得了1953年美国普利策奖和1954年诺贝尔文学奖。这部小说是根据一位古巴渔夫的真实经历创作的，以摄像机般的写实手法记录了桑提亚哥老人捕鱼的全过程，塑造了一个在重压下仍然保持优雅风度、在精神上永远不可战胜的老人形象。这个骨头里留有几百块弹片的硬汉作家，恰当地写出了生命的强度，告诉我们怎么去面对生、老、病、死，告诉我们心该有多宽，如海一般。老人是孤独的，他是在理想的道路上前行的旅人，但他又是不孤独的，因为他的意志是那样的坚强。 海明威是美利坚民族的精神丰碑。 二：故事梗概及小说主题 老渔夫桑提亚哥在海上连续８４天没有捕到鱼。起初，有一个叫曼诺林的男孩跟他一道出海，可是过了４０天还没有钓到鱼，孩子就被父母安排到另一条船上去了，因为他们认为孩子跟着老头不会交好运。第８５天，老头儿一清早就把船划出很远，他出乎意料地钓到了一条比船还大的马林鱼。老头儿和这条鱼周旋了两天，终于叉中了它。但受伤的鱼在海上留下了一道腥踪，引来无数鲨鱼的争抢，老人奋力与鲨鱼搏斗，但回到海港时，马林鱼只剩下一副巨大的骨架，老人也精疲力尽地一头栽倒在陆地上。孩子来看老头儿，他认为桑提亚哥没有被打败，孩子准备和老人再度出海。那天下午，桑提亚哥在茅棚中睡着了，梦中他见到了狮子。 小说通过人与自然的斗争，表达了人要勇敢地面对失败的主题。桑提亚哥在同象征厄运的鲨鱼的斗争中虽然失败了，但他并没有在厄运面前屈服，认为人虽可以暂时战败，但人的精神和意志是永远也打不垮的。“一个人并不是生来要给打败的，你尽可以把他消灭掉，可就是打不败他”。这部小