城市规划专业术语英汉对照
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城市规划专业英语词汇unban planning 城市规划town planning 城镇规划act of urban planning 城市规划法urban comprehensive planning 城市总体规划urban detailed planning 城市详细规划Residentiral district detailed planning 修建性详规regulatory detailed planning 控制性详规规划类的专业课程reginal planning 区域规划urban system planning 城镇体系规划urban sociology 城市社会学urban economic 城市经济学urban geograghy 城市地理学urban infrastructure planning 城市基础设施规划(water supply and drainage \electricity supply\road building)(城市供水、供电、道路修建)urban road system and transportation planning 城市道路系统和交通规划urban road cross-section 城市道路横断面RS=remote sensing 遥感Gardening==Landscape architecture 园林=营造景观学Urban landscape planning and design 城市景观规划和设计Urban green space system planning 城市绿地系统规划Urban design 城市设计Land-use planning 土地利用规划The cultural and historic planning 历史文化名城Protection planning 保护规划Urbanization 城市化Suburbanization 郊区化Public participation 公众参与Sustainable development(sustainability) 可持续性发展(可持续性)Over-all urban layout 城市整体布局Pedestrian crossing 人行横道Human scale 人体尺寸(sculpture fountain tea bar) (雕塑、喷泉、茶吧)Traffic and parking 交通与停车Landscape node 景观节点Brief history of urban planningArchaeological 考古学的Habitat 住处Aesthetics 美学Geometrical 几何学的Moat 护城河Vehicles 车辆,交通工具,mechanization 机械化merchant-trader 商人阶级urban elements 城市要素plazas 广场malls 林荫道The city and region Adaptable 适应性强的Organic entity 有机体Department stores 百货商店Opera 歌剧院Symphony 交响乐团Cathedrals 教堂Density 密度CapacityCirculation 循环Elimination of water 水处理措施In three dimensional form 三维的Condemn 谴责Rural area 农村地区Regional planning agencies 区域规划机构Service-oriented 以服务为宗旨的Frame of reference 参考标准Distribute 分类Water area 水域Alteration 变更Inhabitants 居民Motorway 高速公路Update 改造论文写作Abstract 摘要Key words 关键词Reference 参考资料Urban problemDimension 大小Descendant 子孙,后代Luxury 奢侈Dwelling 住所Edifices 建筑群<Athens Charter>雅典宪章Residence 居住Employment 工作Recreation 休憩Transportation交通Swallow 吞咽,燕子Urban fringes 城市边缘Anti- 前缀,反对……的;如:antinuclear反核的 anticlockwise 逆时针的Pro- 前缀,支持,同意……的;如:pro-American 亲美的pro-education重教育的Grant 助学金,基金Sewage 污水Sewer 污水管Sewage treatment plant 污水处理厂Brain drain 人才流失Drainage area 汇水面积Traffic flow 交通量Traffic concentration 交通密度Traffic control 交通管制Traffic bottleneck 交通瓶颈地段Traffic island 交通岛(转盘)Traffic point city 交通枢纽城市Train-make-up 编组站Urban redevelopment 旧城改造Urban revitalization 城市复苏Urban FunctionUrban fabric 城市结构Urban form 城市形体Warehouse 仓库Material processing center 原料加工中心Religious edifices 宗教建筑Correctional institution 教养院Transportation interface 交通分界面CBD=central business district 城市中心商业区Public agencies of parking 停车公共管理机构Energy conservation 节能Individual building 单一建筑Mega-structures 大型建筑Mega- 大,百万,强Megalopolis 特大城市Megaton 百万吨R residence 居住用地黄色C commercial 商业用地红色M manufacture 工业用地紫褐色W warehouse 仓储用地紫色T transportation 交通用地蓝灰色S square 道路广场用地留白处理U utilities 市政公共设施用地接近蓝灰色G green space 绿地绿色P particular 特殊用地E 水域及其他用地(除E外,其他合为城市建设用地)Corporate 公司的,法人的Corporation 公司企业Accessibility 可达性;易接近Service radius 服务半径Urban landscapeTopography 地形图Well-matched 相匹配Ill-matchedVisual landscape 视觉景观Visual environment 视觉环境Visual landscape capacity 视觉景观容量Tour industry 旅游业Service industry 服务业Relief road 辅助道路Rural population 城镇居民Roofline 屋顶轮廓线风景园林四大要素:landscape plantarchitecture/buildingtopographywaterUrban designNature reserve 自然保护区Civic enterprise 市政企业Artery 动脉,干道,大道Land developer 土地开发商Broad thorough-fare 主干道Water supply and drainageA water supply for a town 城市给水系统Storage reservoir 水库,蓄水库Distribution reservoir 水库,配水库Distribution pipes 配水管网Water engineer 给水工程师Distribution system 配水系统Catchment area 汇水面积Open channel 明渠Sewerage system 污水系统,排污体制Separate 分流制Combined 合流制Rainfall 降水Domestic waste 生活污水Industrical waste 工业污水Stream flow 河流流量Runoff 径流Treatment plant 处理厂Sub-main 次干管Branch sewer 支管City water department 城市供水部门UrbanizationSpatial structure 空间转移Labor force 劳动力Renewable 可再生*Biosphere 生物圈Planned citiesBlueprints 蓝图License 执照,许可证Minerals 矿物Hydroelectric power source 水利资源Monuments 纪念物High-rise apartment 高层建筑物Lawn 草地Pavement 人行道Sidewalk 人行道Winding street 曲折的路A view of VeniceMetropolis 都市Construction work 市政建设Slums 平民窟Alleys 大街小巷Populate 居住Gothic 哥特式Renaissance 文艺复兴式Baroque 巴洛克式land allocation拨地Land and Building Advisory Committee [LBAC]土地及建设谘询委员会land assembly汇集土地;征集土地land bank土地储备;土地备用区land classification土地分类;土地分等land cost土地成本land development土地发展Land Development Corporation [LDC]土地发展公司〔土发公司〕Land Development Corporation Managing Board土地发展公司管理局Land Development Corporation Ordinance [Cap. 15]《土地发展公司条例》〔第15章〕land disposal批地land disposal programme批地计划land drainage and flood path system土地排水及防洪道系统Land Drainage Ordinance [Cap. 446]《土地排水条例》〔第446章〕land extensive industry广占土地的工业land form地形land formation土地平整;土地开拓land freight transport陆上货运land grant批地land holding consolidation土地业权收集land index土地指数Land Information System [LIS]土地信息系统land intensive industry土地集约工业land law土地法land lease批地契约;土地契约land levelling土地平整land management土地管理land owner土地拥有人;土地业权人;地主land ownership土地拥有权;土地业权land policy土地政策land premium地价;土地补价land production增辟土地land readjustment土地规划调整land reclamation填海辟地Land Record土地记录land registration土地注册Land Registration Ordinance [Cap. 128]《土地注册条例》〔第128章〕land resource土地资源land resumption收回土地land revenue土地收益land right土地权land sales programme售地计划land status土地类别;土地性质Land Sub-committee [Land and Building Advisory Committee]土地小组委员会〔土地及建设谘询委员会〕land supply土地供应land surveying土地测量land tenure土地年期;土地批租期;土地租用权;土地保有权land transaction土地交易land transport陆上运输land use土地用途land use classification土地用途分类land use control土地用途管制land use performance土地用途效能land use plan土地用途图则;土地用途计划land use survey土地用途调查Land Use Transport Optimization Model [LUTO]土地及运输最佳配合模式land use zoning土地用途地带;土地用途地带区划land valuation土地估价land value地价landed property地产landfill堆填区;垃圾堆填区landlord业主;地主;房东landmark地界标志;地志Lands Tribunal土地审裁处Lands Tribunal Ordinance [Cap. 17]《土地审裁处条例》〔第17章〕landscape景观;风景;园景landscape appraisal景观评估landscape architecture景观建筑学;园林建筑学;园景设计学landscape buffer园景缓冲区landscape conservation area景观保育区landscape mounding景观土丘landscape plan景观设计图landscape planning景观规划landscape protection area景观保护区;风景保护区landscape reinstatement景观重整;园景修复landscape strategy景观策略landscape value景观价值landscaped area景观美化地方;园景美化地方landscaping景观美化;环境美化landscaping proposal美化环境计划书landside非禁区〔机场〕landslide山泥倾泻landslip山泥倾泻lane行车线;车道;小巷Lantau Link青屿干线Lantau Port and Western Harbour Development Studies大屿山港口及西部海港发展研究Lantau Port and Western Harbour Development Studies Final Rep ort--Executive Summary《大屿山港口及西部海港发展研究最后报告──摘要》Lantau Port Development--Stage 1, Container Terminals 10 and11 Ancillary Works (Design) Study大屿山港口发展──第一期工程十号及十一号货柜码头附属工程(设计)研究Lantau Port Development--Stage 1, Container Terminals 10 and 11 (Preliminary Design) Study大屿山港口发展──第一期工程十号及十一号货柜码头(初步设计)研究large site reduction factor大型地盘折减因素latrine厕所launderette自助洗衣店laundry洗衣店;洗衣房lay-by避车处;路旁停车处;停车湾layout布局设计;设计;规划图layout area蓝图区;详细规划区layout plan发展蓝图;详细蓝图leachate treatment works渗滤污水处理厂lead time筹建时间lease批约;租约;租契;契约lease conditions批约条件;契约条件;批地条件;租赁条件;批约条款lease enforcement强制执行批约条款lease modification契约修订lease modification premium契约修订补价lease restriction契约限制lease term契约年期;租赁年期leased area批租地区leased land已批租土地leasehold按租约而持有业权legend图例lessee承租人;租户lessor批租人;出租人Letter "A"甲种换地权益书Letter "B"乙种换地权益书letter of intent意向书letter of modification建筑牌照规约修订书;契约修订书;批地条款修订书level crossing平交道口;铁路公路交叉点level of confidence置信程度level of significance显著水平library图书馆lifeguard tower救生员了望塔light industrial area轻工业区light industry轻工业Light Rail Scheme reserve轻便铁路计划专用范围Light Rail System轻便铁路系统Light Rail Transit [LRT]轻便铁路〔轻铁〕Light Rail Transit reserve轻便铁路专用范围Light Rail Transit terminus轻便铁路总站light traffic交通稀疏light well天井light-controlled junction灯号控制的路口lighter趸船;驳船limited access road限制出入的通道;限制出入的通路linear analysis图线分析linear block相连长形大厦linear city带形城市linear correlation线性相关linear development线状发展linear programming线性规划linear regression线性回归link连接部分;连接线link road连接路linked development相关发展linked project相关计划;相关工程linked signal system联动式交通灯系统linked site相关地盘livability适居程度livestock upgrading area禽畜业发展改善区livestock waste treatment禽畜废物处理living density居住密度living quarters住所living quarters frame屋宇单位记录库living quarters size住所面积load bearing负荷;承重load factor负荷率loading/unloading area上落客货区loading/unloading bay上落客货处loading/unloading facility上落客货设施local access road区内通道local centre地区中心;乡区中心local development value地区性发展价值local distributor地区干路local open space邻舍休憩用地local plan地区规划图local public works地区性小工程;乡村工程local traffic地区交通;区内交通locality地区;地点location plan位置图location theory区位论;位置理论locational requirement位置需求lodging house旅馆Long Term Housing Strategy长远房屋策略Long Term Road Study长期道路研究longitudinal profile纵断面图longitudinal section纵剖面;纵切面long-term development长远发展long-term planning长远规划lookout area观景区lookout pavilion观景亭lookout point观景处;观景台loop road回旋路;环路lorry and car parking货车及汽车停放处lot地段lot amalgamation地段合并lot boundary地段界线lot number地段编号lot section地段分段low tide低潮low-density residential development低密度住宅发展lower catchment area下段集水区lowland低地lowland rural area低地乡郊地区low-rise building矮楼宇;层数较少的楼宇low-rise development低层建筑lump sum contract整笔付款合约MMa Wan Feasibility Study马湾发展可行性研究macro-analysis宏观分析magistracy裁判法院main elevation主立视面maintenance depot维修站maisonette复式住宅major business centre主要商业中心major road主要道路mall商场;购物中心;广场;林荫道mangrove area红树林地区manhole沙井;探井man-land ratio人地比率manufacturing industry制造业map地图;图mapping survey地图制作测量mariculture海鱼养殖marina船只停泊处marine activity海事活动marine borrow area海上采泥区marine dumping area海上倾倒物料区marine engine workshop轮机工场Marine Fill and Disposal Strategy海上填料与倾卸策略marine fish culture海鱼养殖marine fuel depot船舶燃油库marine fuelling station船舶加油站marine mud海岸淤泥marine park海岸公园Marine Parks Ordinance [Cap. 476]《海岸公园条例》〔第476章〕marine research centre海洋研究中心marine reserve海岸保护区marine services support area海事服务后勤用地marine spoil ground海上废土场marine traffic海上交通marine-oriented industrial use与海事有关的工业用途marine-related facility与海事有关的设施marine-related repair workshop与海事有关的修理工场Mark I block [public housing]第一型大厦〔公屋〕Mark II block [public housing]第二型大厦〔公屋〕Mark III block [public housing]第三型大厦〔公屋〕Mark IV block [public housing]第四型大厦〔公屋〕Mark V block [public housing]第五型大厦〔公屋〕Mark VI block [public housing]第六型大厦〔公屋〕market街市;市场;市集market garden果菜园market gardening种植商品果菜market rent市值租金;市面租金market stall街市档位market town墟镇;市镇market value市价;市值marsh沼泽marshalling yard调车场;编组场mart市场;贸易中心;交易会mass transit line集体运输路线Mass Transit Railway [MTR]地下铁路〔地铁〕Mass Transit Railway concourse地下铁路车站大堂Mass Transit Railway depot地下铁路厂房Mass Transit Railway (Land Resumption and Related Provisions) Ordinance [Cap. 276]《地下铁路(收回土地及有关规定)条例》〔第276章〕Mass Transit Railway Modified Initial System地下铁路修正早期系统Mass Transit Railway tunnel地下铁路隧道Mass Transit Railway works area地下铁路工程区mass transit system集体运输系统Mass Transit vent shaft地下铁路通风塔Mass Transit vent shaft and other structures above ground lev el other than entrances地下铁路通风塔及高出路面的其他构筑物(入口除外)massage establishment按摩院master landscape plan园景设计总图master layout plan总纲发展蓝图master plan总纲规划;总纲图master scheme总纲计划material change of use实质改变用途material considerations实质考虑因素matrix矩阵matshed theatre戏棚mature tree成长树木;成材树mausoleum多层式陵墓maxicab/public light bus stand专线小巴/公共小型巴士站maximum attainable level可达到的最高水平maximum building height最高建筑物高度maximum permissible level准许的最高限度maximum population capacity最多可容纳人口数目meadow草场mean平均数mean formation level地基平均水平线;平均地基面mean household size平均家庭人数;平均住户人数mechanism机制;制度median中位数median income收入中位数medical laboratory医疗化验室medium density中等密度megalopolis大都会memorial park纪念公园memorial stone纪念碑mental hospital精神病院merging intersection汇点merging lane合流车道merging traffic合流交通meter room电表房methane沼气metre above Principal Datum [mPd]主水平基准以上……米metro area都会区Metro District Planning Division [Planning Department]都会区规划部〔规划署〕Metro Group Section [Planning Department]都会组〔规划署〕Metro Planning Committee [MPC] [Town Planning Board]都会计划小组委员会〔城市规划委员会〕Metroplan都会计划Metroplan Study都会计划研究metropolis都会metropolitan area都会区mezzanine阁楼micro-analysis微观分析mid-stream operation中流作业migration迁移military area军事地区military camp军营military land军事用地military use军事用途mine矿场minibus小型巴士mining and quarrying采矿及采石业mini-soccer pitch小型足球场minor road次级道路minor supply gathering ground小水量集水区mitigation measure纾缓措施mixed rental/HOS estate租住公屋及居屋混合式屋mixed use building混合用途楼宇mixed woodland混合林地moat护城河;城壕mobile clinic流动诊所mobile labour流动劳动力mobility流动性mock-up flat示范单位modal split各类交通工具乘客率分析mode方式;模式;众数〔统计学〕model模式;模型model flat示范单位modification修订;更改modification of lease修订契约modification of lease conditions契约条件修订modular market标准型街市monastery寺院monastery belt寺院地带Monetized Letter "B"币值化的乙种换地权益书money exchange外币兑换店monitoring监察monorail单轨铁路monument纪念性建筑物;遗址;古mooring buoy系泊浮筒;系船浮泡moratorium延期履行;延期履行权;冻结;冻结期mortality rate死亡率mortuary殓房mosque清真寺motel时租旅店;汽车酒店motor vehicle assembly plant汽车装配厂motor vehicle showroom汽车陈列室motorway高速公路moulding装饰线条mud disposal area弃土倾卸场;卸泥场mudflats泥滩multi-disciplinary涉及多种学科multi-leg intersection多线道路交汇点multi-level junction多层路口multiple ownership共有业权multiple regression analysis复回归分析multi-purpose building多用途楼宇multi-purpose terminal多用途码头multi-service centre for the elderly老人服务中心multi-storey block多层大厦multi-storey building多层大厦multi-storey car park多层停车场multi-storey car/lorry park私家车/货车多层停车场multivariate analysis多元变量分析museum博物馆music bowl露天音乐场music hall音乐厅。
abandoned vehicle surrender centre 弃置车辆收集中心abattoir 屠场absolute traffic capacity 最高交通容量access 通道;通路access corridor 入口通道access corridor block 临街走廊式大厦access point 出入口access ramp 出入斜路access road 通道;通路accessibility 交通畅达程度;可达性;交通方便程度accommodation 居所;单位accommodation value 楼面价acid rain 酸雨acoustic treatment 隔音措施;消音处理acquisition 徵用;收购acropolis 徖城action area 行动区action area plan 行动区规划图;行动地区规划 action plan area 行动规划区active agricultural land 常耕农地active open space 动态休憩用地active population 从事经济活动的人口active recreation area 动态康乐用地actual population 实际人口ad hoc planning 专案规划;专责规划ad hoc working group 专案工作小组;专责工作小组 administrative sub-region 行政次区域adopted layout plan 已采纳的发展蓝图adopted plan 已采纳的图则adult population 成年人口Advisory Committee on the Appearance挢梁及有关建筑物外观谘询委员会 of Bridges and Associated Structures[ACABAS]Advisory Council on the Environment环境问题谘询委员会[ACE]advocacy planning 倡导式规划aerial photogrammetry 航空摄影测量学aerial photograph 航摄照片aerial photograph interpretation 航摄照片解说aerial photography 航空摄影aesthetics 美学;美感affordable housing 负担能力范围内的房屋 afforestation 造林;植树afforested area 造林区age cohort 年龄组幠age structure 年龄结构aggregate handling and concrete粒料处理及混凝土配料区 batching areaagricultural co-operative 农业合作社agricultural development area 农业发展区agricultural land 农地Agricultural Land Rehabilitation农地复耕计划Schemeagricultural priority area 农业优先区agricultural use 农业用途agricultural use and ancillary农业用途及附属建筑物buildingagricultural use (other than农业用途(集约禽畜饲养场除外) intensive livestock rearing)Agricultural Waste Control Scheme 农业废料管制计划agriculture 农业Agriculture [AGR] [land use zone] 农业〔土地用途地带〕air cargo handling facility 航空货运处理设施air cargo handling system 航空货运处理系统air cargo terminal 航空货运大楼air control zone 空气质素管制区air passenger concourse 机场客运廊飞机旅客办理手续设施air passenger handling and processingfacilityair passenger handling and processing飞机旅客办理手续系统systemair passenger terminal building 机场客运大楼air passenger terminal complex 机场客运中心air plume impingement 气流冲击air pollution 空气污染《空气污染管制条例》〔第311章〕 Air Pollution Control Ordinance [Cap.311]air pollution nuisance 空气污染滋扰air quality level 空气质素水平air quality objective 空气质素指标air shaft 通风井;通风塔air traffic control centre 空中交通管制中心;航空交通管制中心air traffic control complex 空中交通管制中心;航空交通管制中心air traffic control service 空中交通管制服务;航空交通管制服务air traffic control tower 空中交通管制塔;航空交通管制塔 aircraft catering facility 航机膳食供应设施aircraft catering service 航机膳食供应服务aircraft maintenance and repair plant 飞机维修与修理厂aircraft maintenance service 飞机维修服务airfield 飞行区airmail centre 空邮中心airport 机场airport apron 机场停机坪Airport Area 机场区Airport Authority [AA] 机场管理局〔机管局〕《机场管理局条例》〔第483章〕 Airport Authority Ordinance [Cap.483]Airport Core Programme [ACP] 机场核心计划Airport Core Programme project 机场核心计划项目机场发展策划委员会Airport Development SteeringCommittee [ADSCOM]Airport Master Plan 机场总纲计划Airport Railway 机场铁路Airport Relocated Strategy 迁移机场尺略Airport Retained Strategy 保留机场尺略airport runway 机场跑道airport support area 机场支援区airport support service 机场辅助服务机场支援及维修设施airport supporting and servicingfacilityairport taxiway 机场滑行道airshed 大气域airside 机场限制区alignment 路线alley 后巷all-purpose road 混合车道;多功能道路alluvial 冲积土all-weather sports pitch 全天候运动场alteration and addition 楼宇改建及增建;楼宇改建及加建 ambulance depot 救护站amendment of draft plan 草图修订amendment plan 修订图amenities 康乐设施;康乐设备;市容建筑;宜人景物amenity area 美化市容地带amenity planting strip 美化市容种植地带amenity plot 美化市容地带amenity strip 美化市容地带amortization [non-conforming use] 定期终止〔不符合规划的用途〕 amortization area 定期终止区Amortization Notice 定期终止通知书amortization period 终止期amusement games centre 游戏机中心amusement park 游乐场ancestral hall 祠堂;宗祠anchorage 碇泊处;碇泊区ancillary car park 附属停车场ancillary office 附属办公室ancillary storage 附属贮物处ancillary structure 附属构筑物;附属建筑物;附属搭建物ancillary use 附属用途angular parking 斜角式泊车;斜角式停放车辆 animal pound 动物羁留所全面发展后的预计人口 anticipated population upon fulldevelopmentantiquities 古物Antiquities Advisory Board 古物谘询委员会《古物及古迹条例》〔第53章〕 Antiquities and Monuments Ordinance[Cap. 53]apartment 公寓;住宅apartment building 分层住宅大厦aperture 通风井appeal 上诉Appeal Board 上诉委员会Appeal Board Panel 上诉委员团appellant 上诉人apply for a review 申请覆核地税及地价分摊apportionment of Crown rent andpremiumappraisal 评估appreciation 增值appreciation of land value 土地增值approach 进路;入口;方法approach ramp 进口斜路approved master layout plan 核准的总纲发展蓝图approved plan 核准图apron 停机坪;装卸坪apron control centre 停机坪控制中心aqua privy 乡村式厕所aquarium 水族馆arable land 耕地;可耕地具良好复耕潜力的耕地arable land with good potential forrehabilitationarbour 花棚;凉亭arcade shop premises 商场店铺archaeological site 考古地点architectural feature 建筑特色;建筑特徵architecture 建筑学;建筑;建筑物area boundary 地区界线area centre 地区中心area number 地区编号area of "fung shui" significance 风水地点area sampling 地区抽样area traffic control system 区域交通控制系统arena 圆型广场art gallery 美术馆;画廊arterial highway 干线公路arterial traffic 干线交通artificial rockscape 假山artificial slope 人工斜坡arts centre 艺术中心as-built drawing 楼宇建成后的修订图则;竣工图 assignment 转让;分配assignment right 转让权assimilative capacity 吸收能力at-grade pedestrian crossing 地面行人过路处atrium 中庭auction hall 拍卖厅auditorium 礼堂;演奏厅authority for the plan 制订图则的权力依据 authorized development 认可发展authorized extension 认可扩建authorized occupant 认可住客authorized person 认可人士;获授权人 authorized representative 授权代表;获授权代表 authorized structure 认可构筑物;认可搭建物 automatic people mover 旅客捷运系统average annual daily traffic 每年每日平均交通量average development value 平均发展价值aviary 鸟舍aviation fuel depot 飞机燃料贮存库aviation fuel pipeline reserve 飞机燃料管道敷设专用区 aviation fuel storage 飞机燃料贮存库aviation fuel storage facility 飞机燃料贮存设施 back office 后勤办公室 background study 背景资料研究back-up area 后勤用地back-up land 预留地;储备用地 backyard industry 小型工业;后院工业 badlands 劣地bakery 懐包西饼工场 "Balance of Hardship" test “困境衡量〔法 balanced development 均衡发展balanced housing mix 均衡的房屋组合 balanced land use pattern 均衡的土地用途模式 bank 银行;堤岸;库bar chart 柱形图bar graph 柱形图barbecue pit 烧烤炉barbecue site 烧烤地点barbecue spot 烧烤地点barber shop 理发店barging point 趸船碇泊处barrier 障碍物;屏障 barrier block 路障base cost 基准成本base data 基本数据base growth 基本增长;基础发展 base growth area 基础发展地区base index 基本指数base map 底图base number 基数base plan 底图base year 基准年baseline 基线basement 地库;地窖basic value 基本值bathhouse 浴室bathing beach 泳滩bathing shed 泳屋beach 海滩;泳滩beach-related leisure use 与海滩有关的休憩用途 bearing 方位;负荷beauty parlour 美容院bedspace 﨟位benchmark 基准berth 停泊处;泊位betterment 增值betterment charge 增值徵费betterment levy 增值徵费bicycle parking 单车停放处billiard parlour 桌球室billiard saloon 桌球室birth rate 出生率bisessional school 半日制学校bleaching and dyeing 漂染blight 损害blighted area 受规划影响而蒙受损害的地区 block 大厦;区段;房舍〔临屋〕 Block Crown Lease 集体官契Board Division [Planning Department] 委员会部〔规划署〕 boarding house 供膳寄宿处boat dweller 艇户;船民boat mooring zone 船只系泊区boat people 艇户;船民boat repairing yard 船只修理厂boat storage 船只贮存库boating centre 划艇中心boatyard 船厂bollard 矮柱"bolt-on" consultant “借调〔顾问bonus plot ratio 额外地积比率booth 亭border crossing 边境通道borrow area 采泥区;采沙区bottleneck 樽颈地带 boundary界线;分界 boundary of layout area 蓝图区界线 boundary of planning area 规划区界线 boundary of planning scheme 规划范围的界线 bowling alley 保龄球场 box culvert 箱形暗渠 boys' home男童院"brace" linking portions of same zoning连接同一地带各个部分的“联引号〔 breach of lease conditions 违反批地条件 breach of planning conditions 违反规划条件 break cargo 分装货物 break-bulk cargo散装货物 break-bulk cargo working area 散装货物装卸区 breakwater 防波堤 breezeway 通风廊 bridge 挢briefing 简报会;简介会 briefing notes资料摘要broad land use pattern概括的土地用途模式broad, long-term land use-transport-environment planning strategy概括的长远土地用途、运输及环境规划策略 broadcasting, television and/or film studio 播音室、电视制作室及/或电影制作室 buffer area 缓冲区;缓冲地带building 建筑物;大厦;楼宇;屋宇 building annex 附属建筑物 building block 建筑区段;建筑物 building bulk 楼宇体积 building cluster 建筑幠 building code建筑规则Building Committee [Housing Authority] 建筑小组委员会〔房屋委员会〕 building cost 建筑成本 building covenant建筑规约building coverage 建筑物上盖面积;建筑覆盖率 building density 建筑物密度 building dimensions 建筑物尺寸 building height 建筑物高度 building land 建筑用地;屋地building licence 建筑许可证;建筑牌照;建屋牌照 building line 建筑界线 building mass 建筑幠 building plan建筑图则Building (Planning) Regulations [Cap. 123]《建筑物(规划)规例》〔第123章〕 building services 屋宇设备 building site建筑地盘Building Sub-committee [Land and Building Advisory Committee] 建设小组委员会〔土地及建设谘询委员会〕 building volume 楼宇体积 building works建筑工程Buildings Ordinance [Cap. 123]《建筑物条例》〔第123章〕Buildings Ordinance (Application to the New Territories) Ordinance [Cap. 121] 《建筑物条例(新界适用)条例》〔第121章〕 built form建筑形式;建筑设计;建筑物外形;建筑物外观 built on, over, or under ground level 建於地面、上空或地底 built-over area 覆盖面积 built-up area 已建设区 bulk cargo散装货物 bulk infeed electric substation 高容量电力变压站 bund 镻;田基;堤镻;基围 bungalow平房 buoy and anchorage area 浮碴及碇泊区 burial ground 墓地 burial plot 墓地 bus bay 巴士停车处 bus depot 巴士厂 bus interchange 巴士转车处 bus lane巴士专线bus lay-by 巴士站;巴士停车处 bus terminus 巴士总站business and office use 商业及办公室用途 business estate 商业恏business park 商业园business-led development 商业主导的发展by-census 中期人口统计by-pass 绕道cable car route 电缆车路线cable car terminal building 电缆车终站大楼 cable reserve 电缆留用区cable suspension bridge 拉索吊挢cable-stayed bridge 拉索挢cadastral plan 地籍图cadastral survey 地籍测量cafe 餐室;茶座 cafeteria 自助餐厅camp site 露营地点 Cancellation Notice 撤销通知书 canteen 食堂capital budget 基本费用预算 capital gains tax 资本增益税capital intensive industry 资本密集工业 capital value 资本价值capital works 基本建设工程 Capital Works Reserve Fund 基本工程储备基金 car crusher 车辆压碎机car dump 废车场car lift 汽车升降机car ownership rate 自用车拥有率car park 停车场car parking space 车位car washing station 洗车场care and attention home 护理安老院career mobility 就业流动性 caretaker's accommodation 管理员宿舍caretaker's office 管理员办事处caretaker's quarters 管理员宿舍cargo handling 货物装卸;货物处理cargo handling apron 货物装卸坪cargo handling area 货物装卸区cargo handling capacity 货物装卸量cargo handling facility 货物装卸设施cargo working area 货物装卸区carport 敞开式停车间carriageway 车路;行车道carrying capacity 运载量;载客量cartographer 制图师cartography 制图学carving out [of a lot] 分割〔地段〕Case Studies Arising from the Study on重整旧工业区研究——个案研究 the Restructuring of ObsoleteIndustrial Areascash compensation 现金补偿catchment area 集水区;引集范围;服务范围 Category A [Public Works Programme] 甲级工程〔工务计划〕 Category AB [Public Works Programme] 甲乙级工程〔工务计划〕 Category B [Public Works Programme] 乙级工程〔工务计划〕 Category C [Public Works Programme] 丙级工程〔工务计划〕 Category D [Public Works Programme] 丁级工程〔工务计划〕 cathedral 大教堂cavern 岩洞;洞穴cavern development 岩洞发展水泥处理及混凝土配料区 cement handling and concrete batchingareacement plant 水泥厂cement storage area 水泥贮存区cemetery 坟场cemetery depot 灵柩停放处census 人口普查;统计census district 人口普查区Central and East Kowloon Development 九龙中部及东部发展纲领研究Statement StudyCentral and Wan Chai ReclamationDevelopment Specific Investigation中环湾仔填海发展研究Central and Wan Chai Reclamation Development--Development of Urban Design Parameters 中环湾仔填海发展计划——制订市区设计规范Central and Wan Chai ReclamationFeasibility Study中环湾仔填海工程可行性研究 central area 市中心区central business district 商业中心区Central Consultants Selection Board[CCSB]中央顾问公司遴选委员会central corridor block 中央走廊式大厦central divider 道路中央分隔栏central dividing strip 道路中央分隔带Central Enforcement and ProsecutionSection [Planning Department]中央执行管制及检控组〔规划署〕 central hub 中枢central reservation 中央分道带;路中预留带 centralization 城市集中倾向;集中发展模式;集中化centre for the elderly 老人中心centrifugal 离心的centripetal 向心的centroid 中心点Certificate of Exemption 豁免证明书changing room 更衣室channelization [traffic] 分导〔交通〕chapel 小教堂chemical processing industry 化学加工业chemical waste 化学废物chemical waste treatment centre 化学废物处理中心chicken shed 鸡舍;鸡窝child care centre 幼儿中心children and youth centre 儿童及青年中心children and youth centre cum readingroom儿童及青年中心暨阅览室children's centre 儿童中心children's home 儿童院children's library 儿童图书馆children's playground 儿童游乐场chiller plant 冷却设备;制冷设备;冷库 chlorine store 贮氯仓chunam 沙浆批荡church 教堂church quarters 教堂宿舍cinema 电影院circular road 环回公路circulation area 通道地方circulation authorized 批准传阅circumferential highway 环形道路;环行公路 circumferential road 环形道路;环行公路circus 圆形广场city 都市;城市city centre 市中心City Hall 大会堂city planning 都市规划cityscape 市景;市容civic activity 文娱活动civic architecture 城市建筑civic centre 文娱中心civic design 建筑幠体设计civic design plan 建筑幠体设计图Class A site 甲类地盘Class B site 乙类地盘Class C site 丙类地盘clearance 清拆;空间距离;净空 clearance limit 清拆界限clearance operation 清拆行动clearway 禁止上落客货区climbing lane 上坡慢线;爬坡车道clinic 诊疗所closed area 禁区closure order 封闭令cloverleaf interchange 四叶式交汇点;蝶式交汇处 club house 会所coach park 旅游车停车场coastal park 海滨公园海岸保护区〔土地用途地带〕 Coastal Protection Area [CPA] [landuse zone]coastal waters 海岸水域coastal zone 海岸区coastline 海岸线cockloft 阁楼cockloft-type block [THA] 双层房舍〔临屋区〕 coefficient of correlation 相关系数coliseum 大型体育馆collective household 集体住户colonnade 柱廊columbarium 灵灰安置所columbarium park 灵灰安置所纪念公园 combined emergency vehicular access紧急车辆与行人共用通道and footpathcombined home 混合式院舍combined recreational centre 综合康乐中心Commercial [C] [land use zone] 商业〔土地用途地带〕 commercial bathhouse 商营浴室commercial building 商业楼宇commercial centre 商业中心commercial complex 商场commercial facility 商业设施commercial land 商业用地commercial node 商业枢纽commercial premises 商业楼宇;商业单位 commercial recreation area 商业游乐区commercial school 商科学校commercial unit 商业单位commercial use 商业用途Commercial/Residential [C/R] [land 商业/住宅〔土地用途地带〕use zone]commercial/residential development 商业/住宅综合发展 commercial/residential use 商业/住宅混合用途 committed urban development area 已承诺建设的市区发展区 Committee on Planning and Land规划及土地发展委员会 Development [CPLD]重新发展未尽用政府土地委员会 Committee on the Redevelopment ofUnder-developed "G" Sites [CRUGS]common area 公用地方common lodging house 旅馆communal facility 公用设施communal property 公有财产;公有产业 community amenities 社区康乐设施;社区市容设施 community centre 社区中心Community Facilities Programme 社区设施发展计划community facility 社区设施community hall 社区会堂community room 社区活动室community use 社区用途commuter 两地穿梭的乘客commuting time 上下班时间commuting traffic 上下班时间的交通compatible use 协调的用途compensation 补偿completion by stages 分期完成completion in phases 分期完成complex 综合建筑物composite building 综合用途大厦composite rate 组合比率composition 组合;结构comprehensive development 综合发展综合发展区〔土地用途地带〕 Comprehensive Development Area [CDA][land use zone]comprehensive industrial development 综合工业发展全面美化环境计划 comprehensive landscape treatmentschemecomprehensive plan 综合规划图comprehensive planning 综合规划;整体规划 comprehensive redevelopment 综合重建comprehensive redevelopment area 综合重建区comprehensive replanning and综合重新规划和重新发展 redevelopment特别发展管制区综合检讨 Comprehensive Review of SpecialControl Areas全港土地用途及运输综合规划大纲 comprehensive territorial landuse-transport planning frameworkComprehensive Transport Study [CTS] 整体运输研究compulsory purchase [land] 强制收购土地concentric city 同心圆城市concentric zone 同心圆带concept plan 概念图则conceptual design 概念设计conceptual plan 概念规划concert hall 演奏厅concessionary grant 以优惠条件批地concord block 康和式大厦concourse 大堂;广场concrete batching plant 混凝土配料厂condemned building 受封闭楼宇;危楼condition of building 楼宇状况conditional use 附带条件用途conditions of exchange 换地条件;换地规约conditions of grant 批地条件;批地规约conditions of lease 批租条件;批约条款conditions of sale [flat] 售楼条件conditions of sale [government land] 卖地章程;卖地规约买卖楼宇条件章程〔居者有其屋计划〕conditions of sale and purchase [HomeOwnership Scheme]confidence interval 置信区间confidence level 置信水平confluence 汇流conforming use 符合规划的用途conservation 自然保育;保护 Conservation Area [CA] [land use zone] 自然保育区〔土地用途地带〕 conservation of natural landscape 自然景观保育consideration of plan 图则审核consolidated slab block 综合长形大厦constraint 限制construction and demolition waste 拆建废料construction industry 建造业consultancy study 顾问研究consultation digest 谘询摘要consultation document 谘询文件consultation paper 谘询文件Consultative Digest on the Territorial Development Strategy Review 1996, A 《一九九六年全港发展策略检讨谘询摘要》consultative document 谘询文件container 货柜container back-up area 货柜后勤用地container depot 货柜存放场container freight station 货柜装卸站container port 货柜港container terminal 货柜码头container tractor and trailer 货柜车拖头及拖架container vehicle 货柜车container yard 货柜场containerization 运输货柜化contour 等高线contractor 承建商;承包商〔建设工程〕 contractual right 合约权利control of access 通道出入口限制control survey 控制测量control total 控制总量;对照总数 controlled area 管制区controlled drawing 对比图则controlled parking zone 泊车管制区;车辆停放管制区 controlled pedestrian crossing [by 交通灯控制的行人过路处traffic light] controlled premises 受管制楼宇 controlled rent 受管制租金 controlled tip 垃圾堆填区 controlled tipping 垃圾堆填法 controlled tipping site 垃圾堆填地点 controlled-access highway 控制进入的公路 convalescent home 疗养院convenience store 便利店;日用品商店 convention centre 会议中心 convention hall 会议厅 conversion改建 cooked food centre 熟食中心 cooked food stall熟食档co-operative housing estate 合作社式兴建的屋恏 co-ordinated planning协调规划Co-ordinating Committee on the Land Use Planning and Control Relating to Potentially Hazardous Installations [CCPHI] [Committee on Planning and Land Development] 潜在危险设施土地使用规划和管制协调委员会〔规划及土地发展委员会〕 co-ordination 协调;统筹 cordon 交通调查线 core 核心;中心 corner shop 街角商店 corner site 街角地盘 corner splay 斜角 corner store 街角商店 cornice房檐;装置檐楣 corporate planning 统筹性规划 correctional institution 惩教机构 correlation analysis 相关分析 correspondence school 函授学校 corridor 走廊;通道 corridor street 长廊式街道 cosmopolis国际都市cosmopolitan 国际都市的cost profile 成本简介cost-benefit analysis 成本效益分析cost-benefit study 成本效益研究cost-effectiveness analysis 成本效益分析cottage area 平房区cottage industry 家庭式工业Country and Marine Parks Authority 郊野公园及海岸公园管理局总监 Country and Marine Parks Board 郊野公园及海岸公园委员会Country Park [CP] [land use zone] 郊野公园〔土地用途地带〕country park management centre 郊野公园管理站Country Parks Ordinance [Cap. 208] 《郊野公园条例》〔第208章〕 countryside conservation area 郊野保育区countryside protection area 郊野保护区court 法院;法庭;庭院courtyard 天井;庭院covenant 契约coverage 上盖面积;覆盖程度coverage area 上盖面积;覆盖面积covered area 上盖面积covered swimming pool 有盖游泳池covered walkway 有盖行人道covered working area 有盖作业地方Covering Notes 《注释》的说明页〔分区计划大纲图;发展审批地区图〕cowshed 牛栏crash barrier 防撞栏creche 育婴园crematorium 火葬场critical path analysis 要径分析critical slope angle [transport] 最大安全斜坡角度〔交通〕critical traffic density 交通临界密度crop compensation 青苗补偿;农作物补偿crop cultivation 农作物耕作cross-bar area [H block] 横廊〔工字型大厦〕Cross-Harbour Tunnel 海底隧道crossing 过路处;过路线crossroads 十字路口cross-section 横剖面;横切面cross-sectional profile 横断面图cross-shaped block 十字型大厦Crown land 官地Crown Land Licence 官地租用牌照Crown Land Ordinance [Cap. 28] 《官地条例》〔第28章〕 Crown Land Regulations [Cap. 28] 《官地规例》〔第28章〕 Crown Lands Resumption Ordinance《收回官地条例》〔第124章〕 [Cap. 124]Crown lease 官契;官地契约Crown Leases Ordinance [Cap. 40] 《官契条例》〔第40章〕 Crown lessee 官地承批人;官地承租人 Crown rent 地税cruciform block 十字型大厦crude birth rate 粗略出生率crude death rate 粗略死亡率cubicle 小房间cul-de-sac 尽头路cultivated land 耕地;农地cultural complex 文娱馆cultural facility 文化设施cultural heritage 文化遗产cultural institution 文化机构cultural relics 文物cultural use 文教用途culvert 暗渠;下水道cumulative effect 累积效果curbside parking 路旁停放车辆curtilage 园地〔住宅〕cut slope 切削斜坡cut-and-fill design 挖填设计cutting 切削路堑cutting slope 路堑;削土斜坡;切割斜坡 cybernetics 控制论;模控学cycle park 单车停放处cycle track 单车径cycle velodrome 单车比赛场cycleway 单车径cyclic length 周期长短cyclic pattern 周期模式dado 护壁;墙裙;墙脚线daily boardings 每日载客人次;每日乘客人次 dam 水坝dancing establishment 跳舞场所dangerous building 危楼dangerous goods anchorage 危险品碇泊处dangerous goods godown 危险品仓库dangerous goods store 危险品贮存处data bank 资料库;数据库data collection 资料搜集data matrix 资料榘阵;数据榘阵data processing 资料处理;数据处理data processing centre 资料处理中心;数据处理中心 data validation 资料审核datum 基准;基面day care centre for the elderly 老人日间护理中心day nursery 日间托儿所de facto population 实际人口de jure population 常住人口dead weight 载重量death rate 死亡率decentralization 分散发展模式;向外分散;外散 decking over 铺盖decomposed granite soil 风化花岗岩土壤dedicated rail link 铁路专线Deed of Mutual Covenant 公契deep waterfront industry 深水海旁工业defined area 划定地区deforestation 砍伐林木degree of confidence 置信程度degree of crowding 拥挤程度degree of sharing 同住户数;平均同住户数delivery and pick-up bay 货物起卸处demarcation district [D.D.] 丈量约份demarcation district plan [D.D. plan] 丈量约份图demarcation district sheet [D.D.丈量约份地图sheet]demographic characteristic 人口状况demographic trend 人口趋势Demolition Order 拆卸楼宇令densely wooded area 密林区density control 密度管制density zoning 发展密度分区制department store 百货公司部门行政部〔规划署〕 Departmental Administration Division[Planning Department]departmental plan 部门内部图则departmental quarters 部门宿舍图则存放〔供公众查阅〕deposit of plan [for publicinspection]depot 车厂;存放场;仓库;站 depressed area 衰落地区depressed road 低於地面的道路derelict land 荒废地desalting plant 海水化淡厂design control 设计管制建筑物设计形式、布局及高度的条款 design, disposition and heightclausesdesign population 计划人口;预定人口;界定总体〔统计学〕design year 设计年designated area 指定地区designated trade 指定行业designated use 指定用途desire line 交通需求线desire line diagram 交通需求线图detached building 独立建筑物;独立式楼宇detailed drawing 详图detailed plan 详图developer 发展商具高度景观价值的发展地区 development area with high landscapevaluedevelopment characteristic 发展特色development control 发展管制development criterion 发展准则development form 发展模式;发展风格development intensity 发展密度;发展程度 Development Loan Fund 发展贷款基金development mode 发展模式;发展风格development package 发展综合计划;整套发展计划 development parameter 发展叁数;发展规范development pattern 发展模式;发展风格development permission 发展许可development permission area [DPA] 发展审批地区发展审批地区图development permission area plan [DPAplan]development plan 发展计划;发展计划图 development potential 发展潜力development principle 发展原则development programme 发展进度表;发展进度计划;发展计划;建筑工程时间表development proposal 发展建议development ratio 发展比率development restriction 发展限制发展计划图〔土地发展公司〕 Development Scheme Plan [LandDevelopment Corporation]development statement 发展纲领development strategy 发展策略development study 发展研究development terms 发展条款development threshold 发展界限development value 发展价值development viability 发展可行性dezoning 取消用途地带diagrammatic plan 示意图diamond interchange 菱形交汇处digital map coverage 数码式地图范围digitizer 数码化转换器dike 堤dimensioned plan 度量图direct catchment area 直接集水区direct gathering ground 直接集水区directional census 定向交通统计directional interchange 定向道路交汇处Director of Planning 规划署署长dispersed settlement 稀疏集居Disposal Notice 处置通知书distribution centre 分销中心distribution network [gas] 输配系统〔煤气〕 distribution substation 客户电力分站distributor 干路distributor hierarchy 干路等级distributor road 干路distributory network 干路网district 区;地区;区域district centre 地区中心district distributor 地区干路District Enforcement Conference 地区执行管制会议District Lands Conference [DLC] 地区地政会议分区地政处会议District Lands Office Conference[DLOC]District Management Committee [DMC] 地区管理委员会district open space 地区休憩用地district open space (intensive) 地区休憩用地(频密使用) district open space (non-intensive) 地区休憩用地(非频密使用) district outline development plan 地区发展大纲图district plan 地区计划;地区设计图地区规划处〔规划署〕 District Planning Branch [PlanningDepartment]District Planning Conference [DPCon] 地区规划会议district police station 警区警署diverging 交通分道 diversification 多元化;多样化 diversion 改道diversion channel 引水道divider 分隔栏divisional police station 分区警署dock 船坞dockyard 船坞domestic 居住用domestic airport 国内机场;内陆机场 domestic block 住宅楼宇domestic building 住宅楼宇domestic household 家庭住户domestic occupancy rate 住宅楼宇入住率 domestic premises 住宅楼宇;住宅单位 domestic refuse 住宅废物;住宅垃圾 domestic sewage 住宅污水domestic unit 住宅单位domestic vacancy 空置住宅单位 domestic waste 住宅废物dormitory 机构宿舍dormitory town 市郊住宅区double cruciform block 双十字型大厦double glazing 双层玻璃double-H block 双工字型大厦 downtown 市中心downwind 顺风down-zoning 降低用途地带发展审批地区图的草图 draft development permission areaplandraft final report 最后报告书拟稿draft outline zoning plan 分区计划大纲草图 draft plan 草图drain 排水渠;去水渠drainage channel 排水道;防洪渠Drainage Impact Assessment 渠务影响评估drainage reserve 渠务保留地drainage system 排水系统drainage works 渠务工程;排水工程drawing 图则dredged reclamation 挖泥填海dredger 挖泥船;挖泥机dredging 挖泥driveway 行车道driving test centre 驾驶考试中心drug treatment centre 戒毒中心dry pail latrine 旱厕dry weather flow 旱季流量dual carriageway 分隔车路;双程分隔车道dual two-lane carriageway 双线分隔车路;双程双线分隔车道dualling 分隔车路建造工程;双程分隔车道建造工程dual-scale system 双比例尺法dump 倾卸场dumping ground 卸泥区dumping licence 卸泥执照dumping permit 卸泥许可证dumping site 卸泥区duplex flat 复式住宅单位dwelling 住宅earth bank 土堤earth dam 土坝easement 地役权Eastern Harbour Crossing 东区海底隧道eaves 屋檐ebb and flow 潮汐涨退ecological site 具生态价值的地点ecologically sensitive area 生态易受破坏的地区ecology 生态学econometrics 计量经济学economic appraisal 经济评估economic base 经济基础economic impact analysis 经济影响分析economic structure 经济结构economic viability 经济可行性 economically active population 从事经济活动的人口 economically inactive population 非从事经济活动的人口 ecosystem 生态系统education centre 教育中心educational institution 教育机构effective area 实用面积;有效范围 effluent 污水;废气;污染物 effluent treatment 污水处理egress 出口egretry 鹭鸟林ekistics 人类聚居学electoral boundary 选区分界electric power station 电力站electric substation 电力支站electricity mast 电线杆electricity substation 电力支站electroplating industry 电镀业electrostatic plotter 静电电脑标绘仪 elevated covered walkway 有盖高架行人道 elevated road 高架道路高架行人休憩购物廊 elevated shopping walkway with openspaceelevation 高度;立视图;立视面 embankment 堤emergency access 紧急通道emergency crash gate 消防专用栏;紧急预撞栏 emergency vehicular access 紧急车辆通道eminent domain 土地徵用权empirical data 经验数据employed population 就业人口employment balance 就业平衡employment structure 就业结构enactment 通过成为法例;制定;成文法则 encroachment on Crown land 侵占官地encroachment on government land 侵占政府土地end bay shop 单边铺位;靠边铺位enforcement 强制执行;执行管制enforcement action 执行管制行动Enforcement Action Committee 执行管制行动委员会Enforcement Notice 强制执行通知书enforcement patrol programme 执行管制巡查计划enforcement team 执行管制队工程及有关事务顾问公司遴选委员会 Engineering and AssociatedConsultants Selection Board [EACSB]engineering clause 工程方面的条款engineering conditions 工程方面的条款engineering contract 工程合约entrepot 转口港enumeration 点算enumerator 调查员environmental area 环境区environmental audit 环境评审environmental baseline condition 基本环境状况environmental capacity 环境的承受能力Environmental Impact Assessment [EIA] 环境影响评估environmental impact study 环境影响研究environmental improvement area 环境改善区environmental management 环境管理Environmental Programme Committee 环境计划委员会environmental quality 环境质素environmental review 环境审查:环境评审environmental standard 环境标准environmentally sensitive area 环境易受破坏的地区 environmentally sensitive industry 容易对环境造成影响的工业 environs 范围;周围地区equine hospital 马医院essential traffic 必要交通。
建筑和城规专英词语中英文版————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期:ﻩaesthetics 美学山墙gable老虎窗dormercirculation流线pedestrian/vehicular circulationPorte-cochere可停车马的门廊Skylight 天窗finish 装修完成面悬挑cantilever立面elevation/facadeorder柱式landscape architecture景观建筑plumbing给排水(工程)archvs. dome 拱穹的区别剪力shear、shearing force弯矩momentbasement vs.foundation 地下室、基础mezzanine 夹层concrete vs. reinforcedconcretestructurevs. construction 结构与构造Art Nouveau 新艺术运动Artsand CraftsMovementeclecticism折衷主义Ecole des Beaux-Arts公立美术学院urban infrastructure城镇基础设施urbanization 城市化publictransit 公共交通government-subsidizedhousing政府补贴房economicrestructuring 经济体制改革grass-root movement 草根运动建筑红线propertylinecentralbusiness district 中央商务区zoning plan 区域规划edge city边缘城市neighborhood 邻里polycentriccity 多中心城市urbanregeneration 城市更新community社区megalopolis 大都市megacity大都市site planning总平面设计建设场地规划agglomeration effects 聚集效应城市群效应legislation法律法规blueprint蓝图discretion 自由裁量权regulatory 调整的, 规管density 密度intensity强度capacity承受量容许承载力tenement房屋公寓公共住宅ecological footprint 生态足迹urbanplanning 城市规划aspects of planning 规划性质规划方向slums 贫民窟vista景色景观urban form城市形态ﻫurban decay城市衰败ﻫurbanreconstructionand 城市重建urban renewal城市更新transport交通ﻫsuburbanization郊区化environmentalfactors 环境因素settlement 定居点built environment 城市环境建成环境social environment社会环境urbanized area 城市化地区municipality自治区直辖市regional planning区域规划ﻫre-generationof inner city老城更新旧城改造infrastructural decay 基础设施衰败feasibility可行性合理性settlement layout 小区规划agriculture 农业population人口pre-Classical ages 前古典时期Classical ages 古典时期organic urbanform 有机城市形态developed countries 发达国家the industrialized city 工业城市wealthyelite 富豪精英citizen 市民the concept ofgardencity 花园城市概念modernism 现代主义skyscraper building 摩天大楼freeway 高速公路快速路the towers setwithin gardens format 花园城市形式下的高楼Ville Contemporaine现代城市large-scale plan 大尺度的规划government-subsidized housing政府补贴房human scale 人体尺度vitality of the community 社会生命力social problem社会问题plannedneighborhood 规划过的邻里关系ﻫindividualism个人主义diversity 多样性post-modernist era 后现代时代sustainable development 可持续发展sustainability可持续性consumption消耗量灭绝natural resource 自然资源ecosystemdestruction生态系统破坏urban heat islands 城市热岛social inequality 社会不平等climate change 气候变化sustainable city 可持续城市urban character城市特征localidentity 地方认同感heritage 遗产pedestrianfriendly步行友好traffic交通utility 公用设施natural hazard 自然灾害zoning 区域growth management 增长管理planning techniques规划技术smartgrowth 智能增长emergency evacuationroute 紧急疏散路线accessibility可达性design-out crime 可排除的犯罪traffic calming 交通冷静化The deliberateslowing of traffic inresidential areasbybuilding speed bumps or other obstructionspedestrianisation步行化environmental determinism 环境决定论ﻫJane Jacobs雅格布森eyeson the street concept街道的眼睛criminal behavior犯罪行为rapid urbanization 快速城市化slumhabitation贫民区policy ofclearance清理政策ﻫdepopulation人口减少economic restructuring 经济体制改革property abandonment 放弃产权unemployment rate失业率demography 人口统计学ghetto犹太人聚居区central urban 中心城市real estate 房产不动产ﻫreal estatevalue房产价值awider variety of housing choices 更多的住屋选择infrastructure基础设施sewerage排污排水系统density of an urbanenvironment 城市环境密度road traffic公路交通parking space 停车场parking garages车库highdensityarea高密度地区ﻫbuilt-up area建成区urbantransit 城市交通ﻫtransit oriented development 公交导向发展multilane boulevard 多车道路migration 迁移rural areas郊区hinterland腹地内地偏远地区congestion交通拥堵commuting 通勤来往environmental protection andconservation 环境保护、Sustainability Appraisal可持续性评估quantitative tool量化工具Sidewalk人行道planning process 规划过程top-down自上而下的规划grass root 草根developer 开发人员project-basedplanning 基于项目的规划transportation hub 交通枢纽military bases 军事基地wilderness荒地ﻫadministrative 行政管理functional 功能性的polycentrism多中心主义macro level 宏观角度ﻫflood plain冲积平原earthquake fault地震断层transportation corridor运输通道hubsand spokes 枢纽与放射状的道路waste disposal垃圾处理ﻫGreen Belt绿化带amalgamation 城市的合并与兼并building codes 建筑规范zoninglaws and policies 分区法律政策zoningordinances 区划条例landuse 土地利用natural environment 自然环境builtenvironment 建成环境land use types土地使用类型land management 土地管理United Nations联合国landuse planning 土地使用规划centralplanning 中心区规划biodiversity 生物多样性comprehensive planning全面规划综合规划landvalues 土地价值transportationplanning交通规划bikelanes自行车道rational planning model理性规划模式a multi-disciplinary approach跨专业的方式vehiculartraffic 车辆交通automobiledependency 汽车依赖predominant 主导的主要的traffic flow 交通流signalized crossings 交叉路口trafficlight交通灯cyclist 骑自行车的人public transit公共交通streetcar (tram)有轨电车电车modes of transport运输方式traffic volume 交通量parkinglots停车场drive-in bank免下车银行non-renewableresource不可再生资源greenhousegas 温室气体global warming 全球变暖gatedcommunity 封闭式社区physical separation 物质隔离NewUrbanism新城市主义Smart growth 精明增长physical urban design物质的城市设计urbandensity 城市密度mobility 流动性机动性accessibility 可达性land-use regulation 土地使用管理ﻫbuilding height建筑高度lotcoverage 覆盖率permitting system许可制度ﻫlocal government当地政府legislation法律法制open space 开放空间setbacks 挫折挫败landscaped space 景观空间paved space 带道路的空间Floor AreaRatio (FAR)容积率total building squarefootage(building area)总建筑面积sitearea 总平面面积场地面积ﻫregulatory control 法律控制discretionarycontrol自行决定的控制discretion自由裁量权real property房产不动产personal property动产个人财产personal property law 个人财产法律geographic information system(GIS) 地理信息系统ﻫremote sensing 遥感ﻫIndustrialRevolution 工业革命GDP (gross domestic product) 国民生产总值per capita 每人Squalor 贫困肮脏middle class 中产阶级economicsystem生态系统means ofproduction生产方式central economic planning 中央的经济规划freemarket自由市场urban agglomeration 城市群conurbation 集合城市城市群有卫星城的大都市suburbanization 郊区化urban sprawl 城市扩张satellitecommunities 郊外居住区greenbelt绿化带commuting通勤交通edge cities 边缘城市sustainable urbanism可持续的城市主义cityblock 街区urban fabric 城市肌理'streetwalls' of public space 公共空间的靠街道的墙Lot土地地段cul-de-sac road 尽端路neighborhood unit 邻里单位pedestrianstreet 步行街perimeter block边缘街区setback 挫折propertyboundary红线public utilities公共设施thoroughfare 大街eminent domain (美)土地征用权immovable property 不动产realproperty动产housing subdivision居住单元governance 管理social housing社会住房affordable housing 经适房not-for-profit organizations 非营利机构non-profit organizations非营利机构compact city 紧凑型城市walkableplace 可步行的空间transit ridership 公共交通乘客pedestrian crossing人行横道mixed-usedevelopment 综合开发urban socialexclusion 城市社会的不相容multi-sectoredpartnership多部门的合作关系community participation公众参与public participation 公众参与urbanregeneration 城市更新statutory plan 法定图则pluralism 多元化political representatives 政治代表segregation隔离social stratification社会分化社会阶层化social mobility 社会流动性socialinequality 社会不平等。
城市规划专业英语默认分类城市规划专业英语(一)unban planning 城市规划town planning 城镇规划act of urban planning 城市规划法urban comprehensive planning 城市总体规划urban detailed planning 城市详细规划Residentiral district detailed planning 修建性详规regulatory detailed planning 控制性详规规划类的专业课程reginal planning 区域规划urban system planning 城镇体系规划urban sociology 城市社会学urban economic 城市经济学urban geograghy 城市地理学urban infrastructure planning 城市基础设施规划(water supply and drainage \electricity supply\road building)城市供水、供电、道路修建)urban road system and transportation planning 城市道路系统和交通规划urban road cross-section 城市道路横断面urban management information system 城市管理信息系统GIS =geograghy information system 地理信息系统RS=remote sensing 遥感Gardening==Landscape architecture 园林=营造景观学Urban landscape planning and design 城市景观规划和设计Urban green space system planning 城市绿地系统规划Urban design 城市设计?Land-use planning 土地利用规划The cultural and historic planning 历史文化名城Protection planning 保护规划Urbanization 城市化Suburbanization 郊区化Public participation 公众参与Sustainable development(sustainability) 可持续性发展(可持续性)Over-all urban layout 城市整体布局Pedestrian crossing 人行横道Human scale 人体尺寸(sculpture fountain tea bar) (雕塑、喷泉、茶吧)Traffic and parking 交通与停车Landscape node 景观节点?Brief history of urban planningArchaeological 考古学的Habitat 住处Aesthetics 美学Geometrical 几何学的Moat 护城河Vehicles 车辆,交通工具,mechanization 机械化merchant-trader 商人阶级urban elements 城市要素plazas 广场malls 林荫道?The city and regionAdaptable 适应性强的Organic entity 有机体Department stores 百货商店Opera 歌剧院Symphony 交响乐团Cathedrals 教堂Density 密度Circulation 循环Elimination of water 水处理措施In three dimensional form 三维的Condemn 谴责Rural area 农村地区Regional planning agencies 区域规划机构Service-oriented 以服务为宗旨的Frame of reference 参考标准Distribute 分类Water area 水域Alteration 变更Inhabitants 居民Motorway 高速公路Update 改造论文写作Abstract 摘要Key words 关键词Reference 参考资料?Urban problemDimension 大小Descendant 子孙,后代Luxury 奢侈Dwelling 住所Edifices 建筑群<Athens Charter> 雅典宪章Residence 居住Employment 工作Recreation 休憩Transportation 交通Swallow 吞咽,燕子Urban fringes 城市边缘Anti- 前缀,反对……的;如:antinuclear反核的anticlockwise逆时针的Pro- 前缀,支持,同意……的;如:pro-American 亲美的pro-education重教育的Grant 助学金,基金Sewage 污水Sewer 污水管Sewage treatment plant 污水处理厂Brain drain 人才流失Drainage area 汇水面积Traffic flow 交通量Traffic concentration 交通密度Traffic control 交通管制Traffic bottleneck 交通瓶颈地段Traffic island 交通岛(转盘)Traffic point city 交通枢纽城市Train-make-up 编组站Urban redevelopment 旧城改造Urban revitalization 城市复苏?Urban FunctionUrban fabric 城市结构Urban form 城市形体Warehouse 仓库Material processing center 原料加工中心Religious edifices 宗教建筑Correctional institution 教养院Transportation interface 交通分界面CBD=central business district 城市中心商业区Public agencies of parking 停车公共管理机构Energy conservation 节能Individual building 单一建筑Mega-structures 大型建筑Mega- 大,百万,强Megalopolis 特大城市Megaton 百万吨R residence 居住用地黄色C commercial 商业用地红色M manufacture 工业用地紫褐色W warehouse 仓储用地紫色T transportation 交通用地蓝灰色S square 道路广场用地留白处理U utilities 市政公共设施用地接近蓝灰色G green space 绿地绿色P particular 特殊用地E 水域及其他用地(除E外,其他合为城市建设用地)Corporate 公司的,法人的Corporation 公司企业Accessibility 可达性;易接近Service radius 服务半径?Urban landscapeTopography 地形图Well-matched 相匹配Ill-matchedVisual landscape 视觉景观Visual environment 视觉环境Visual landscape capacity 视觉景观容量Tour industry 旅游业Service industry 服务业Relief road 辅助道路Rural population 城镇居民Roofline 屋顶轮廓线风景园林四大要素:landscape plantarchitecture/buildingtopographywater?Urban designNature reserve 自然保护区Civic enterprise 市政企业Artery 动脉,干道,大道Land developer 土地开发商Broad thorough-fare 主干道?Water supply and drainageA water supply for a town 城市给水系统Storage reservoir 水库,蓄水库Distribution reservoir 水库,配水库Distribution pipes 配水管网Water engineer 给水工程师Distribution system 配水系统Catchment area 汇水面积Open channel 明渠Sewerage system 污水系统,排污体制Separate 分流制Combined 合流制Rainfall 降水Domestic waste 生活污水Industrical waste 工业污水Stream flow 河流流量Runoff 径流Treatment plant 处理厂Sub-main 次干管Branch sewer 支管City water department 城市供水部门?UrbanizationSpatial structure 空间转移Labor force 劳动力Renewable 可再生*Biosphere 生物圈Planned citiesBlueprints 蓝图License 执照,许可证Minerals 矿物Hydroelectric power source 水利资源Monuments 纪念物High-rise apartment 高层建筑物Lawn 草地Pavement 人行道Sidewalk 人行道Winding street 曲折的路?A view of VeniceMetropolis 都市Construction work 市政建设Slums 平民窟Alleys 大街小巷Populate 居住Gothic 哥特式Renaissance 文艺复兴式Baroque 巴洛克式城市规划专业英语(二)居民点settlement城市(城镇)city市municipality;city镇town市域administrative region of a city 城市化urbanization城市化水平urbanization level城市群agglomeration城镇体系urban system卫星城(卫星城镇)satellite town城镇体系规划urban system planning城市规划urban planning城市总体规划纲要master planning outline城市规划区urban planning area城市建成区urban built-up area开发区development area旧城改建urban redevelopment城市基础设施urban infrastructure城市总体规划master plan,comprehensive planning 分区规划district planning近期建设规划immediate plan城市详细规划detailed plan修建性详细规划site plan城市规划管理urban planning administration城市发展战略strategy for urban development城市职能urban function城市性质designated function of city城市规模city size城市发展方向direction for urban development城市发展目标goal for urban development城市人口结构urban population structure城市人口年龄构成age composition城市人口增长urban population growth城市人口增长率urban population growth rate城市人口自然增长率natural growth rate城市人口机械增长率mechanical growth rate of population 城市人口预测urban population forecast城市用地urban land居住用地residential land公共设施用地public facilities工业用地industrial land仓储用地warehouse land对外交通用地intercity transportation land道路广场用地roads and squares市政公用设施用地municipal utilities绿地green space特殊用地specially-designated land水域和其它用地waters and miscellaneous保留地reserved land城市用地评价urban landuse evaluation城市用地平衡urban landuse balance城市结构urban structure城市布局urban layout市形态urban morphology城市功能分区functional districts工业区industrial district居住区residential district商业区commercial district文教区institutes and colleges district中心商务区central business district(CBD)仓储区warehouse district综合区mixed-use district风景区scenic zone市中心civic center副中心sub-civic center居住区规划residential district planning居住小区residential quarter居住组团housing cluster城市交通urban transportation城市对外交通intercity transportation城市交通预测urban transportation forecast城市道路系统urban road system城市道路网urban road network快速路express way城市道路网密度density of urban road network大运量快速交通mass rapid transit步行街pedestrian street城市给水water supply城市用水water consumption城市给水工程water supply engineering给水水源water sources水源选择water sources selection水源保护protection of water sources城市给水系统water supply system城市排水sewerage城市污水sewage生活污水domestic sewage生产废水industrial wastewater生产污水polluted industrial wastewater城市排水系统sewerage system分流制separate system合流制combined system城市排水工程sewerage engineering污水处理sewage treatment,wastewater treatment 城市供电电源power source城市用电负荷electrical load高压线走廊high tension corridor城市供电系统power supply system城市通信communication城市通信系统communication system城市集中供热district heating城市供热系统district heating system城市燃气gas城市燃气供应系统gas supply system城市绿化urban afforestation城市绿地系统urban green space system公共绿地public green space公园park绿带green belt专用绿地specified green space防护绿地green buffer城市生态系统city ecosystem城市生态平衡balance of city ecosystem城市环境污染city environmental pollution城市环境质量city environmental quality城市环境质量评价city environmental quality assessment 城市环境保护city environmental protection历史文化名城historic city历史地段historic site历史文化保护区conservation districts of historic sites历史地段保护conservation of historic sites历史文化名城保护规则conservation plan of historic cities城市防灾urban disaster prevention城市防洪urban flood control城市防洪标准flood control standard城市防洪工程flood control works城市防震earthquake hazard protection城市消防urban fire control城市防空urban air defense竖向规划vertical planning城市工程管线综合integrated design for utilities pipelines 城市规划法规legislation on urban planning规划审批程序procedure for approval of urban plan城市规划用地管理urban planning land use administration 选址意见书permission notes for location建设用地规划许可证land use permit城市规划建设管理urban planning and development control 建设工程规划许可证building permit建筑面积密度total floor space per hectare plot建筑密度building density,building coverage道路红线boundary lines of roads建筑红线building line人口毛密度residential density人口净密度net residential density 建筑间距building interval日照标准insolation standard城市道路面积率urban road area ratio 绿地率greening rate容积率floor。
城市规划( urban planning ) 指预测城市的发展并管理各项资源以适应其发展的具体方法或过程,以指导已建环境的设计与开发。
传统的城市规划多注意城市地区的实体特征。
现代城市规划则试图研究各种经济、社会和环境因素对土地使用模式的变化所产生的影响,并制订能反映这种连续相互作用的规划。
城市规划通常包括总体规划和详细规划两个阶段。
在一些大中城市,总体规划和详细规划之间增加城市分区规划。
总体规划( comprehensive planning ) 指综合性的城市规划。
是确定一个城市的性质、规模、发展方向以及制订城市中各类建设的总体布局的全面环境安排的城市规划。
总体规划还包括选定规划定额指标,制订该市远、近期目标及其实施步骤和措施等工作。
详细规划( detailed planning ) 在中国,按城市总体规划的要求,对城市局部地区近期需要建设的房屋建筑、市政工程、园林绿化等作出具体布置的规划,为建筑设计提供依据。
内容包括:选定技术经济指标,提出建筑空间处理要求,确定各项用地的控制性座标、建筑物位置与标高等。
城市分区规划( city district planning ) 在中国,指根据已编制的城市总体规划所做的市内各局部地区的规划。
各区按不同的功能和性质,有各自的规划。
功能规划( functional planning ) 对某些领域[如运输、住房和水质]的需要或活动定出目标,政策和工作程序的规划,通常由政府制订。
住房建设规划( housing program ) 指制订出若干年内分年度建造住房的规划,包括居住区和住房建造的数量以及居住水平等多项指标。
实体规划( physical planning ) 为开发或改造一个地区而预先做出的设计,把现有一切自然和人为的物质条件纳入规划,加以全面考虑,包括基础设施、房屋建筑、最佳开发战略等。
城市性质( designated function of a city ) 在中国城市的总体规划中,根据城市的形成与发展的主导因素确定它在国家和地区的政治、经济、文化中的地位和作用。
规划专业英语规划词典环境、基础设施、交通运输环境设计( Environmental design )以物质环境的质量为基本点,以优良环境是人的基本权利与需要为前提的土地利用规划。
环境设计工作所包含的专业有建筑学、土木工程学、风景建筑学及城市规划学。
环境标准( Environmental standards )为了控制使用自然资源与财富并予以保护而制定的法律、规范或准则,例如为保护人类健康而制定的空气与水的质量标准的法规与规范,或保存园林绿地的法规与规范。
能源保护( Energy conservation )公家或私人自愿的或被迫地采取控制能源消耗的各种措施。
在美国,这种措施包括降低公路行车速度,采用节油汽车,降低建筑物内恒温装置的标准以及提高房屋的保温隔热性能等。
基础设施( Infrastructure )指城市地区中在地上或地下提供服务、通道或便利的实体结构,如道路、给排水管道、路边石和边沟、电话与电力线路等。
本词有时也泛指物质及社会性的基础结构。
包括社会服务与设施,它们是城市社区生活中的组成部分,如运输与通讯系统、购物设施、住房、学校和娱乐设施等。
主干道( Arterial road )城市道路网中的骨干道路。
辅助道路( Collector street )指美国居住区内的主要街道,用以疏导主干道之间的交通,承担着相当大的交通量,并有利于沿路小型商业设施的发展。
快速干道( Freeway )在美国,指交叉路入口完全受到限制的多车道高速公路。
在日常用语中,“快速干道”与“高速公路”同义,但在理论上,前者的人入口控制较后者更为彻底。
在英国称为机动车路。
林荫公路( Parkway )在美国,指沿途景色宜人,限制入口的非商业性交通用公路。
一般处于公园或类似公园的地区中。
基本指标基本指标居住面积密度( Density of living floor area )在中国,指居住单元内居室面积总和与居住区、居住小区或住宅组团内土地总面积之百分比。
城市规划专业英语词汇集urban planning城市规划town planning 城镇规划act of urban planning 城市规划法urban comprehensive planning 城市总体规划urban detailed planning 城市详细规划Residential district detailed planning 修建性详规regulatory detailed planning 控制性详规规划类的专业课程regional planning 区域规划urban system planning 城镇体系规划urban sociology 城市社会学urban economic 城市经济学urban geography 城市地理学urban infrastructure planning 城市基础设施规划water supply and drainage \electricity supply\road building城市供水、供电、道路修建urban road system and transportation planning 城市道路系统和交通规划urban road cross-section 城市道路横断面urban management information system 城市管理信息系统GIS: geography information system 地理信息系统RS: remote sensing 遥感Gardening: Landscape architecture 园林=营造景观学Urban landscape planning and design 城市景观规划和设计Urban green space system planning 城市绿地系统规划Urban design 城市设计Land-use planning 土地利用规划The cultural and historic planning 历史文化名城Protection planning 保护规划Urbanization 城市化Suburbanization 郊区化Public participation 公众参与Sustainable development(sustainability) 可持续性发展(可持续性)Over-all urban layout 城市整体布局Pedestrian crossing 人行横道Human scale 人体尺寸Street furniture 街道小品(sculpture fountain tea bar) (雕塑、喷泉、茶吧)Traffic and parking 交通与停车Landscape node 景观节点Brief history of urban planningArchaeological 考古学的Habitat 住处Aesthetics 美学Geometrical 几何学的Moat 护城河Vehicles 车辆,交通工具mechanization 机械化merchant-trader 商人阶级urban elements 城市要素plazas 广场malls 林荫道Adaptable 适应性强的Organic entity 有机体Department stores 百货商店Opera 歌剧院Symphony 交响乐团Cathedrals 教堂Density 密度Circulation 循环Elimination of water 水处理措施In three dimensional form 三维的Condemn 谴责Rural area 农村地区Regional planning agencies 区域规划机构Service-oriented 以服务为宗旨的Frame of reference 参考标准Distribute 分类Water area 水域Alteration 变更Inhabitants 居民Motorway 高速公路Update 改造Edifices 建筑群<Athens Charter>雅典宪章Residence 居住Employment 工作Recreation 休憩Transportation交通Urban fringes 城市边缘Anti- 前缀,反对……的;如:antinuclear反核的 anticlockwise逆时针的Pro- 前缀,支持,同意……的;如:pro-American 亲美的pro-education重教育的Sewage 污水Sewer 污水管Sewage treatment plant 污水处理厂Brain drain 人才流失Drainage area 汇水面积Traffic flow 交通量Traffic concentration 交通密度Traffic control 交通管制Traffic bottleneck 交通瓶颈地段Traffic island 交通岛(转盘)Traffic point city 交通枢纽城市Train-make-up 编组站Urban redevelopment 旧城改造Urban revitalization 城市复苏Urban fabric 城市结构Urban form 城市形体Material processing center 原料加工中心Religious edifices 宗教建筑Correctional institution 教养院Transportation interface 交通分界面CBD=central business district 城市中心商业区Public agencies of parking 停车公共管理机构Energy conservation 节能Individual building 单一建筑Mega-structures 大型建筑Megalopolis 特大城市R residence 居住用地黄色C commercial 商业用地红色M manufacture 工业用地紫褐色W warehouse 仓储用地紫色T transportation 交通用地蓝灰色S square 道路广场用地留白处理U utilities 市政公共设施用地接近蓝灰色G green space 绿地绿色P particular 特殊用地E 水域及其他用地(除E外,其他合为城市建设用地)Accessibility 可达性;易接近Service radius 服务半径Topography 地形图Well-matched 相匹配Visual landscape 视觉景观Visual environment 视觉环境Visual landscape capacity 视觉景观容量Tour industry 旅游业Service industry 服务业Relief road 辅助道路Rural population 城镇居民Roofline 屋顶轮廓线风景园林四大要素:landscape plant;architecture/building;topography;waterNature reserve 自然保护区Civic enterprise 市政企业Artery 动脉,干道,大道Land developer 土地开发商Broad thorough-fare 主干道Water supply and drainageA water supply for a town 城市给水系统Storage reservoir 水库,蓄水库Distribution reservoir 水库,配水库Distribution pipes 配水管网Water engineer 给水工程师Distribution system 配水系统Catchment area 汇水面积Open channel 明渠Sewerage system 污水系统,排污体制Separate 分流制Combined 合流制Rainfall 降水Domestic waste 生活污水Industrical waste 工业污水Stream flow 河流流量Runoff 径流Treatment plant 处理厂Sub-main 次干管Branch sewer 支管City water department 城市供水部门Spatial structure 空间转移Blueprints 蓝图License 执照,许可证Hydroelectric power source 水利资源Monuments 纪念物High-rise apartment 高层建筑物Lawn 草地Pavement 人行道Sidewalk 人行道Winding street 曲折的路Metropolis 都市Construction work 市政建设Slums 平民窟Alleys 大街小巷Populate 居住Gothic 哥特式Renaissance 文艺复兴式Baroque 巴洛克式城市规划区city planning area城市规划实施city planning implementation 城市规划管理city planning management, city planning administration城市规划纲要city planning outline城市规划标准city planning standard城市市区部分city proper城市选址city sitting城市规模city size城市广场city square城[墙] city wall城市景观cityscape, urban landscape城市艺术civic art。
城市规划外文翻译英语词汇总结草图Draft drawing/sketch平面Plan总平面master plan剖面Section立面Elevation正立面Fa?ade透视图Perspective轴测图Axonometric view示意图/分析图Diagram地图分析/制图mapping/ mapping diagram图表chart/table容积率floor area ratio覆盖率Coverage城市设计Urban design; civic design区域规划Regional planning总体规划comprehensive planning/ master planning/ overall planning 分区规划District planning/ zoning act控制性详细规划Regulatory Plan修建性详细规划Site planning (constructive-detailed planning) 场地规划Site planning近期建设规划Immediate planning步行轴Walking axis概念设计conceptual design方案设计schematic design扩初设计design development详细设计、细部设计Detail Design城市化Urbanization城市生态Urban ecology城市农业urban farming/ urban agriculture经济能量来源Economy energy sources可持续发展Sustainable development历史性城市的保护规划Preservation Plan of historic cities旧城更新、改造-Urban Regeneration/Urban Revitalization/Retrofitting Plan 城市再开发-Urban Redevelopment开发区Development area城市化水平Urbanization level城市群Urban Agglomeration/ Metropolitan Area/ Metropolitan Coordinating Region/mega region城市系统Urban system卫星城市(城镇)Satellite town/ affiliate township城市基础设施Urban infrastructure市政基础设施Municipal Infrastructure绿色基础设施Green Infrastructure生态基础设施Ecological Infrastructure居民点Settlement城市City市Municipality; city城镇Town城市管理区域Administrative region of a city商业区Commercial district民政区域Civil district居住区规划Residential area planning护林区Ranger district绿地Percentage of greenery coverage绿化覆盖率Ratio of green space绿地率Landscaping within factory工厂绿化Landscaping of square广场绿化Landscaping of residential area居住区绿化Improved vegetation & wildlife谷底植栽场Landscaping around public building公共建筑绿化Indoor garden室外绿化Urban green 城市绿化Urban green space system城市绿化系统Public green space公共绿地Park公园Green belt 绿地Specified green space专用绿地Green buffer防护绿地空间(建筑)Parlor客厅Washroom; toilet卫生间、洗手间Balcony阳台、包厢Bathroom浴室Cabinet橱柜Courtyard building庭院建筑Dining-room ; dining hall餐厅Entrance入口Kitchen厨房Roof屋顶Kid room儿童房Dollhouse儿童游乐室Living room起居室Pavilion亭、阁Private garden私家花园Resident住宅Shared zone共享空间Toilet洗手间Servants hall用人房Scale比例Element要素、自然环境conference center会议中心Retailshop零售商店Theatre剧院园林景观Arbor乔木Shrub灌木Band stone铺石Car park below地下车库Carved paving bands曲线形铺地Cartilage Garth 庭园Courtyard identification sign标志牌Courtyard 庭院Fall瀑布Feature景色Footpath步道Garden bridge园桥Garden and park园林Herbage草本植物Liana藤本植物Natural cut stone砌石Pave铺地Pavilion 亭、阁Pavilion on terrace榭Planting植被Planting beds 花坛Plaza大广场Platform台Deck promenade栈道Pole lights灯柱Pool小水池Sculpture雕塑常用的景观英文参考1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行& 人行)MAIN ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE main entrance gate/guard house (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN ) for vehicle& pedestrian2.次入口/岗亭(车行& 人行)2ND ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE 2nd entrance gate/guard house (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )3.商业中心入口ENTRANCE TO SHOPPING CTR. Entrance to shopping ctr.4.水景WATER FEATURE water feature5.小型露天剧场MINI AMPHI-THEATRE mini amphitheatre6.迎宾景观-1WELCOMING FEATURE-1 welcoming feature-17.观景木台TIMBER DECK (VIEWING) timber deck (viewing)8.竹园BAMBOO GARDEN bamboo garden9.漫步广场WALKWAY PLAZA walkway plaza10.露天咖啡廊OUT DOOR CAFE out door cafe11.巨大迎宾水景-2GRAND WELCOMING FEATURE-2 grand welcoming feature-2 12.木桥TIMBER BRIDGE timber bridge13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台ROCK'SCAPE WATERFALL'S rock's cape waterfall's GROTTO/ VIEWING TERRACE grotto/ viewing terrace14.吊桥HANGING BRIDGE hanging bridge15.休憩台地(低处)LOUNGING TERRACE (LOWER ) lounging terrace (lower ) 16.休憩台地(高处)LOUNGING TERRACE (UPPER ) Lounging terrace (upper )17.特色踏步FEATURE STEPPING STONE feature stepping stone18.野趣小溪RIVER WILD river wild19.儿童乐园CHILDREN'S PLAYGROUND children's playground20.旱冰道SLIDE Slide21.羽毛球场BADMINTON COURT badminton court 网球场Tennis court 22.旱景DRY LANDSCAPE dry landscape23.日艺园JAPANESE GARDEN Japanese garden24.旱喷泉DRY FOUNTAIN dry fountain25.观景台VIEWING DECK viewing deck26.游泳池SWIMMING POOL swimming pool27.极可意JACUZZI JacuzziWADING POOL wading pool29.儿童泳池CHILDREN'S POOL children's pool30.蜿蜒水墙WINDING WALL winding wall31.石景雕塑ROCK SCULPTURE rock sculpture32.中心广场CENTRAL PLAZA central plaza33.健身广场EXERCISE PLAZA exercise plaza34.桥BRIDGE bridge35.交流广场MEDITATING PLAZA meditating plaza36.趣味树阵TREE BATTLE FORMATION tree battle formation 37.停车场PARING AREA paring area38.特色花架TRELLIS trellisSCULPTURE TRAIL sculpture trail40.(高尔夫)轻击区PUTTING GREEN putting green41.高尔夫球会所GOLF CLUBHOUSE golf clubhouse42.每栋建筑入口ENTRANCE PAVING TO UNIT entrance paving to unit43.篮球场BASKETBALL COURT basketball court44.网球场TENNIS COURT tennis court45.阶梯坐台/种植槽TERRACING SEATWALL/PLANTER terracing seat wall /planter 46.广场MAIN PLAZA main plaza47.森林、瀑布FOREST GARDEN WATERFALL forest garden waterfall48.石景园ROCKERY GARD。
居民点 settlement城市(城镇)city市 municipality; city镇 town.市域 administrative region of a city城市化 urbanization城市化水平 urbanization level城市群 agglomeration城镇体系 urban system卫星城(卫星城镇)satellite town城镇体系规划 urban system planning城市规划 urban planning城市设计 urban design城市总体规划纲要master planning outline城市规划区 urban planning area城市建成区 urban built-up area开发区 development area旧城改建 urban redevelopment城市基础设施 urban infrastructure城市总体规划master plan, comprehensive planning 分区规划 district planning近期建设规划 immediate plan城市详细规划 detailed plan控制性详细规划 regulatory plan修建性详细规划 site plan城市规划管理 urban planning administration城市发展战略strategy for urban development城市职能 urban function城市性质 designated function of city城市规模 city size城市发展方向direction for urban development城市发展目标 goal for urban development城市人口结构 urban population structure城市人口年龄结构 age composition城市人口增长 urban population growth城市人口增长率 urban population growth rate城市人口自然增长率 natural growth rate城市人口机械增长率 mechanical growth rate ofpopulation城市人口预测 urban population forecast城市用地 urban land居住用地 residential land 公共设施用地 public facilities工业用地 industrial land仓储用地 warehouse land对外交通用地 intercity transportation land道路广场用地 roads and squares市政公用设施用地 municipal utilities绿地 green space特殊用地 specially-designated land水域和其它用地 waters and miscellaneous保留地 reserved land城市用地评价 urban landuse evaluation城市用地平衡 urban landuse balance城市结构 urban structure城市布局 urban layout城市形态 urban morphology城市功能分区 functional districts工业区 industrial district居住区 residential district商业区 commercial district文教区 institutes and colleges district中心商务区 central business district (CBD)仓储区 warehouse district综合区 mixed-use district风景区 scenic zone市中心 civic center副中心 sub-civic center居住区规划 residential district planning居住小区 residential quarter居住组团 housing cluster城市交通 urban transportation城市对外交通 intercity transportation城市交通预测 urban transportation forecast城市道路系统 urban road system城市道路网 urban road network快速路 express way城市道路网密度 density of urban road network大运量快速交通 mass rapid transit步行街 pedestrian street城市给水 water supply城市用水 water consumption城市给水工程 water supply engineering给水水源 water sources水源选择 water sources selection水源保护 protection of water sources城市给水系统 water supply system城市排水 sewerage城市污水 sewage生活污水 domestic sewage生产废水 industrial wastewater生产污水 polluted industrial wastewater城市排水系统 sewerage system分流制 separate system合流制 combined system城市排水工程 sewerage engineering污水处理 sewage treatment, wastewater treatment城市供电电源 power source城市用电负荷 electrical load高压线走廊 high tension corridor城市供电系统 power supply system城市通信 communication城市通信系统 communication system城市集中供热 district heating城市供热系统 district heating system城市燃气 gas城市燃气供应系统 gas supply system城市绿化 urban afforestation城市绿化系统 urban green space system公共绿地 public green space公园 park绿地 green belt专用绿地 specified green space防护绿地 green buffer城市生态系统 city ecosystem城市生态平衡 balance of city ecosystem城市环境污染 city environmental pollution城市环境质量 city environmental quality城市环境质量评价city environmental qualityassessment城市环境保护 city environmental protection历史文化名城 historic city历史地段 historic site历史文化保护区conservation districts ofhistoric sites历史地段保护 conservation of historic sites历史文化名城保护规划conservation plan ofhistoric cities城市防灾 urban disaster prevention城市防洪 urban flood control城市防洪标准 flood control standard城市防洪工程 flood control works城市防震 earthquake hazard protection城市消防 urban fire control城市防空 urban air defense竖向规划 vertical planning城市工程管线综合 integrated design for utilitiespipelines城市规划法规 legislation on urban planning规划审批程序 procedure for approval of urban plan城市规划用地管理urban planning land useadministration选址意见书 permission notes for location建设用地规划许可证 land use permit城市规划建设管理 urban planning and developmentcontrol建设工程规划许可证 building permit建筑面积密度 total floor area per hectare plot容积率 plot ratio ,floor area ratio建筑密度 building density, building coverage道路红线 boundary lines of roads建筑红线 building line人口毛密度 residential density人口净密度 net residential density建筑间距 building interval日照标准 insolation standard城市道路面积率 urban road area ratio绿地率 greening rate。
城市规划专业英语 unban planning 城市规划 town planning 城镇规划 act of urban planning 城市规划法 urban comprehensive/master planning 城市总体规划 urban detailed planning 城市详细规划 Residentiral district detailed planning 修建性详规 regulatory detailed planning 控制性详规 protection planning of historic cities 历史名城保护规划 规划类的专业课程 reginal planning 区域规划 urban system planning 城镇体系规划 urban sociology 城市社会学 urban economic 城市经济学 urban geography 城市地理学 urban infrastructure planning 城市基础设施规划 urban immediate planning 城市近期建设规划 Community planning 社区规划 Flood control planning 防洪规划 electricity supply planning 供电规划 water supply planning供水规划 gas supply planning 供气规划 urban water supply and drainage planning 城市给排水规划 urban road system and transportation planning 城市道路系统和交通规划 Land planning 用地规划 Site planning 场地规划 Urban growth 城市扩建 Urban revitalization 城市复苏 Urban agglomeration 城市群 urban road cross-section城市道路横断面 urban management information system 城市管理信息系统 GIS =geograghy information system 地理信息系统 RS=remote sensing 遥感 Gardening==Landscape architecture 园林=营造景观学/景观建筑学 Ecological system 生态系统 Urban landscape planning and design 城市景观规划和设计 Urban green space system planning 城市绿地系统规划 Urban design 城市设计
•Land-use planning 土地利用规划 Land use density 土地利用强度 Building interval 建筑间距 Urban sub-center 城市副中心 The cultural and historic planning 历史文化名城 Protection planning 保护规划 Urbanization 城市化 Urbanization level 城市化水平 Suburbanization 郊区化 Public participation 公众参与 Sustainable development 可持续性发展 Urban sustainable development 城市可持续发展 Over-all urban layout 城市整体布局 Pedestrian crossing 人行横道 Human scale 人体尺寸 Street furniture 街道小品 Street tree 行道树 Fountain 喷泉 Public park/garden 公园 History of gardening 造园史 sculpture 雕塑 planning design 种植设计 plant 乔木 shrub 灌木 landscape designer 景观设计师 mini-park/pocket park 袖珍公园 urban landmark 城市地标 Nature reserve 自然保护区 Landscape characteristic 园林特色 tea bar 茶吧 Traffic and parking 交通与停车 Landscape node 景观节点 Landscape core 景观核 Landscape bond 景观带
•Brief history of urban planning Archaeological 考古学的 Habitat 住处 Aesthetics 美学 Geometrical 几何学的 Floor area ratio 容积率 Greening rate 绿地率 Population density 人口密度 Legend 图例 Scale 比例尺 Traffic flow density 交通流密度 Boundary line of roads 道路红线 Topography map 地形图 Moat/cannel 护城河 Green buffer 防护绿地 Wetland 湿地 Vegetation 植被 Indoor plants 室内植物 Buffer zone 缓冲区 Vehicles 车辆,交通工具 mechanization 机械化 merchant-trader 商人阶级 urban elements 城市要素 proposed plaza 拟建广场 plazas 广场 malls (原意)林荫道
•The city and region Adaptable 适应性强的 Organic entity 有机体 Department stores 百货商店 Opera 歌剧院 Symphony 交响乐团 Cathedrals 教堂 Density 密度 Circulation 循环 Elimination of water 水处理措施 In three dimensional form 三维的 Condemn 谴责 Rural area 农村地区 Regional planning agencies 区域规划机构 Service-oriented 以服务为宗旨的 Frame of reference 参考标准 Distribute 分类 Water area 水域 Alteration 变更 Inhabitants 居民 Motorway 高速公路 Update 改造 论文写作 Abstract 摘要 Key words 关键词 Reference 参考资料
•Urban problem Dimension 大小 Descendant 子孙,后代 Luxury 奢侈 Dwelling 住所 Edifices 建筑群 雅典宪章 Residence 居住 Employment 工作 Recreation 休憩 Transportation交通 Swallow 吞咽,燕子 Urban fringes 城市边缘 Anti- 前缀,反对……的;如:antinuclear反核的 anticlockwise逆时针的 Pro- 前缀,支持,同意……的;如:pro-American 亲美的pro-education重教育的
Grant 助学金,基金 Sewage 污水 Sewer 污水管 Sewage treatment plant 污水处理厂 Brain drain 人才流失 Drainage area 汇水面积 Traffic flow 交通量 Traffic concentration 交通密度 Traffic control 交通管制 Traffic bottleneck 交通瓶颈地段 Traffic island 交通岛(转盘) Traffic point city 交通枢纽城市 Train-make-up 编组站 Urban redevelopment 旧城改造 Urban revitalization 城市复苏
•Urban Function Urban fabric 城市结构 Urban form 城市形体 Urban function orientation 城市功能定位 Urban characteristic 城市特征 Designated function of city 城市性质 Traffic point city 交通枢纽城市 Warehouse 仓库 Material processing center 原料加工中心 Religious edifices 宗教建筑 Correctional institution 教养院 Transportation interface 交通分界面 CBD=central business district 城市中心商业区