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英语作文得高分

英语作文得高分
英语作文得高分

高考英语写作是高考试题中对考生来说相对比较难的一题,高考英语写作主要考查考生综合运用语言的能力。这主要要求考生根据所给的情景和要求写一篇书面材料,但是,它并不是要求考生按照试题里的“提示”进行逐句翻译,而是要求考生在充分领会“提示”的前提下,用自己的语言写成一篇内容充实、语言正确、句子连贯、用词贴切的作文。近几年来全国英语高考试卷中的写作题目主要是:记人、叙事、写信、通知或看图作文等。大多为记叙文、议论文和应用文。在写作时,考生应注意以下几点:

(1)写记叙文时要有时间、地点、人物、事件、原因和结果六要素,写作的时候要明白清楚地写出来。写人物时,要注意介绍人物的身世、经历和事迹等。叙事时要描写事情发生的经过与发展的结果,写清楚事情发生的前因后果等。

(2)写议论文时要求考生就某一方面的问题通过摆事实、讲道理的方式来阐述自己的看法。议论文应由论点、论据、论证三部分构成。

(3)高考英语应用文主要以写信为主。写英文书信要注意它们的书写格式,格式一定要正确。英文书信主要由6个部分组成,即:信头、信内地址、称呼、正文、结束语、签字。信的正文和写文章一样,要分段落写,每一段要有一个中心思想。在写作中,首先,要根据试题里的“提示”确定一个写作中心,再根据这个中心,列出写作提纲,提纲一定要包含所提供的情景要点,同时要尽量使用自己熟悉的词汇与句型。然后,用自己熟悉的词汇与句型扩展成篇。自己不熟悉的词汇与句型能换则换,一定不要用,以免用错扣分。扩展的内容一定要紧扣主题。千万不要写那些与主题无关的内容。扩展时要注意短文的字数,要写够100个词语,以避免由于字数不够引起的扣分。也不要扩展得太多,字数达到要求既可,以免浪费时间或出现更多的错误而扣分。

那么,在最后的冲刺时间里,不管是什么类型的文章,在具体的写作过程中,我们均可以按如下四大步骤进行强化训练,从而提高写作技巧,解决问题:

步骤一:认真审题立意,确定写作中心。找出根据这个中心能够扩展的材料有哪些,要避免那些与中心内容无关的细节。

以命题作文“The Classmate I Admire Most”为例,文章的主题是关于记叙我最欣赏的一位同学,因而就不能泛泛谈论这位同学的家庭关系、社会背景等,而要紧紧抓住这位同学身上能够吸引你的地方展开去。

步骤二:围绕中心,列出写作提纲。提纲一定要包含所提供的情景、要点,同时尽量使用自己熟悉的词汇与句型。仍以“The Classmate I Admire Most”为例,提纲可以这样写:

①Who is the Classmate I admire most?

②My reasons. (Some Examples)

③What can I learn from the classmate。

步骤三,根据字数要求,扩展成篇。有几个可以遵循的规律,供大家参考:

1、在整篇文章中,努力避免只是用一、两个句式。要灵活运用各种句式。如倒装句、强调句、省略句、主从复合句、对比句、分词短语、介词短语等。

2、使用不同长度的句子,通过分句和合句,增强句子地连贯性和表现力。

3、改变句子的开头方式,不要一味以主、谓、宾、状的次序,可以把状语置于句首,或用分词等。

4、学会使用关联词。如:

①递进关系:furthermore;moreover;further;In this way ;still; not only...but also...; not...but...; in addition (to);etc。

②转折关系:but;even so;however;though;even though;etc。

③归纳总结类:in other words;on the whole; in sum; therefore;hence;in short; to sum up;in conclusion; in summary;etc。

④强调关系:in fact; especially;particularly;moreover;naturally; what is more important; in reality; indeed; in particular;etc。

⑤对照(不同点):yet; still; for all of that; notwithstanding; rather; neither ... nor; alth ough; though; but; however; etc。

⑥并列关系:and; also; as well as;either...,or...;both...and... etc。

⑦先后次序关系:at this time; first; second; at last; previously; simultaneously; last b ut not least;to begin with;etc。

⑧结果关系:accordingly; thus; consequently; thereupon; etc。

⑨顺序关系:at the outset,following this; at this time; etc。

⑩重申关系:in other words; that is to say; as I have said; etc。

5、尽量避免重复使用同一单词或词组。

步骤四、利用最后的时间做“机械性”写作练习,强化记忆。例如:常用的应用文如通知、书信等都有其固定的格式及写作技巧,读懂具体内容,然后把内容套进特定的格式中去,就是一篇条理清楚的书面表达了。比方说:通知要掌握:

①通知的对象、地点、时间及要做的事情;

②要注意的事项;

③写上“Don’t be late”或“Be on time”(口头通知前还要写上Boys and girls或Ladies a nd gentlemen,may I have your attention,please?等一类句子)。

例如:

C lass 1 and Class 2 are going to plant trees on Western Hills. We’ll take a bus to g o there. Please bring lunch and water with you. Remember to wear old clothes as we’ll d o a lot of hard work. We’ll meet in front of the school gate at nine o’clock. Don’t be la te。

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第二段:分2-3点说为什么他强壮。1.每天吃10顿饭,Hehastenmealseveryday!详举吃的是什么。 2.每天运动2小时,Hedoesexercise2hoursaday!详举做了什么运动。 第三段:经过第二段的论证,可以得出结论。但请注意,不能完全照抄第一段,要有升华。也可以提出希望和建议等。如,HowstrongandrobustXQis!Ihopetobehimoneday! 逻辑:这里的逻辑实际指的就是逻辑词。最常用的就是表示递进的,转折的,总结的逻辑词等。递进:除了first,second,third,finally等还可以使用高级点的,如firstofall(首先),inaddition,what‘smore,moreover(都是另外的意思),inaword,allinall(表示总结的)。转折:but,yet,however等。真正有经验的阅卷老师会很注意这些逻辑连接词,因为这些词体现了这个文章的思路。

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2017高考英语作文高分必备经典句型

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