As Well As的用法及翻译
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as well, either, also, too的区别1.also用于肯定句,既可表示两人干了同样的事,也可表示一个人干了两件事,通常位于be动词,助动词或情态动词之后,行为动词之前。
如:He has been to Beijing. I have also been there.他去过北京,我也去过。
He is good at English. He is also good at Japanese.他擅长英语,也擅长日语。
I also wants some tea.我也要点茶。
注意:表示强调时,also也可放在助动词或情态动词等之前。
比较:I can also do it.我也能干。
I also can do it.(同上)2.too也用于肯定句,比also更通俗,和also, as well可以相互替换,可放在句中,也可放在句末。
如:Xiao Li went to Beijing and Xiao Zhao, too, went to Beijing.小李到北京去了,小赵也到北京去了。
He studies hard and I study hard, too.他学习用功,我(学习)也用功。
3.either用于否定句,而且只能放在句末。
如:He didn’t know it.I didn’t know it either.他不知道那件事,我也不知道。
I can’t speak French and can’t write it, either.我不会讲法语,也不会写法语。
4.as well在口语中用得很多,用法和too完全一样,可以互换,通常位于句末。
[见as well, as well as条]。
如:She not only sings,she plays the piano as well.她不但会唱歌,而且会弹钢琴。
I can do it as well.这事我也能做。
5.在含有责备、抱怨或规劝之类的句子中,若句子本身是以否定的形式表达肯定的意义时用“too”,而不用“either”。
As well as的结构与语义分析作者:张满胜来源:《新东方英语》2015年第09期有读者来信询问句子成分划分的问题,具体如下。
张老师,我们最近在讨论一个句子的成分划分问题,有了一些分歧,想问问您的看法。
句子如下。
They tend to be more independent, which is a very important factor in academic study and research, as well as giving them an advantage in terms of coping with the challenges of student life.我们其中一方认为,which指代了they tend to be more independent整个内容,然后引导了并列的两个成分is a very important factor in academic study and research和giving them an advantage in terms of coping with the challenges of student life。
主句是第一个逗号前的所有内容,which指代主句的内容,并发出两个动作—一个是“is a very important factor ...”,另一个是“gives them an advantage …”。
由于有as well as存在,gives变成了现在分词形式giving。
而另一方认为,“which is a very important factor … research”和“giving them … student life”是并列内容。
在这个句子中,they tend to be more independent的确是主句,但第一个并列成分是“which is a very important factor ... research”,后面的“giving them … student life”其实是作主句的分词状语,与“which is a very important factor ... research”互为并列,而不认为give的发出者是which。
as的用法总结大全as可以在句子中充当不同成分,是英语语法中非常常见的成分之一。
那么你知道as的用法有哪些吗?下面小编给大家整理了as的用法总结,希望大家喜欢!● as的用法1、as做介词,意思是“作为”例句:French is known as the most beautiful language in the world.法语以世界上最美丽的语言著称。
2、as做连词,引导时间状语从句,意思是“当……的时候”例句:My mother was cooking fish as I arrived home.当我到家的时候,我妈妈正在做鱼。
3、as做连词,引导原因状语从句,意思是“因为”例句:As rain has fallen, the air is cooler.因为下过雨,所以空气比较凉爽。
4、as做连词,引导让步状语从句,意思是“虽然”例句:Young as he is, he has been one of the most famous painters in our country.虽然他还很年轻,但已经成为我们国家最有名的画家之一。
5、as做连词,引导方式状语从句,意思是“以……方式”例句:Do as the Romans do when in Rome.入乡随俗6、as做关系代词,引导定语从句例句:This is the same game as I played yesterday.这和我昨天玩的游戏一样。
as相关短语as well 也;同样地;还不如as well as 也;和…一样;不但…而且as one 一致的as soon ◎宁愿…,宁可… , ◎同样乐意,同样愿意(常用于 would,had 之后)[亦作as lief] , ◎同样高兴(或愿意) , ◎宁愿,宁可(与 would, had 连用)as soon as 一…就…as long as 只要;和…一样长as if 犹如,好似as much 也;同样多的as for 关于,至于as soon as possible 尽快as a whole 总的来说as far as adv. 至于,直到,远到;就…而言as of 自……起as though 好像;仿佛as being 就是;即像as early as 早在…的时候as usual 像往常一样;照例as good as 和…几乎一样,实际上等于…as per 按照,依据;如同as such 同样地;本身;就其本身而论● As 用法专练1.It is generally believed that teaching is ____ it is a science.A. much as an art asB. as much an art asC.an art as much asD.as much as an art2. _____ I admire David as a poet,I don’t like him as a man.A.Only ifB.If onlyC. As muchD.Much as3. ____ ,he talks a lot about his favourite singers after class.A.A quiet student as he may beB.Quiet student as he may beC.Quiet as he may be a studentD.As he may be a quiet student4.I wonder why you don’t do it as ____ and it’s the third time you have done so.A.told youB. be toldC. told toD. you told5.( 1) ___I explain on the phone,your request will be considered at the next meeting.(2)____ I explain on the phone is that your request will be considered at the next meeting.A. WhatB.WhenC.AfterD. As6.(1)That is ____ problem____can’t be worked out by anyof us .(2)That is ____problem____none of us can work it out.A.a such difficult , thatB.so difficult a ,thatC.such a difficult, asD.a so difficult ,as7.There were not so many jobs available ____ were asked for.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. as8.____ time went on,Einstine’theory_____ r ight.A. With, proved B As, be provedC.With, be provedD. As, proved9.He will surely finish the job on time ____ he’s left to do it in his own way.A.as ifB.even ifC.so long asD. so that10.Scientists generally agree that the earth’s climate will warm up over the next 50 to 100years____it has warmed in the 20,000 years since Ice Age.A.As long asB.as much asC.as long asD. as well as11.Do come to my party,and bring your sister____.A.as goodB.as a wholeC.as wellD.instead12.It’s useless trying t o argue with the sort of him.You might____ go and stand upon the beachand argue with the sea.A as wellB also C.as if D. as well as13.(1) We all passed the exam,but ___ him, he alone failed.(2) ____ running, learning English needs will.A. As/as withB. As/as toC.As/as forD.As/as if14.I thought things would get better, but ___ it is they were gettting worse.A before B.because C.as D.after15.All the gifts must be mailed immediately____ in time for Christmas.A in order to have received B.in order to receivedC.so as to be receivedD.so as to be receiving16(1)Look! The clouds are gathering. It looks as if it ______ (rain).(2)If you put a chopstick into water , it looks as if it _____(break)Answers:1-4 B D B C 5. DA 6.CB 7-10 D D C B11-12 C A 13.CA 14-15 C C16.1)is going to rain 2) were broken。
also as well用法摘要:also和as well的用法概述1.含义和区别2.用法详解3.示例句子4.总结正文:also和as well都是用来表示“也”的副词,但在英语中它们的用法和含义略有不同。
在这里,我们将详细介绍它们的含义、用法以及如何正确地在句子中使用它们。
1.含义和区别also意为“也”,主要用于强调某人或某物也是其中之一。
而as well也表示“也”,但它更多地用于强调两个或多个事物之间的相似性或共同点。
2.用法详解2.1 使用also时,它通常放在句子的主语或谓语之后,以强调某人或某物也是其中之一。
例如:- She is a writer, and also a translator.(她是一名作家,也是一名翻译。
)- He likes sports, and also enjoys listening to music.(他喜欢运动,也喜欢听音乐。
)2.2 使用as well时,它通常放在句子的谓语之后,表示两个或多个事物之间的相似性或共同点。
例如:- They are talented and also hardworking.(他们有才华,也很努力。
)- The book is interesting and also educational.(这本书有趣,也很有教育意义。
)3.示例句子以下是一些使用also和as well的示例句子:- She is not only a pianist but also a composer.(她不仅是一名钢琴家,而且还是一个作曲家。
)- He enjoys playing soccer, as well as playing video games.(他喜欢踢足球,也喜欢玩游戏。
)4.总结总的来说,also和as well都可以用来表示“也”,但它们的用法和强调的重点略有不同。
also主要用于强调某人或某物也是其中之一,而as well主要用于强调两个或多个事物之间的相似性或共同点。
高一英语翻译试题答案及解析1.英译汉与汉译英(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)【1】They sell books as well as newspapers.____________________________________【答案】他们既卖报也卖书。
【解析】as well as表示也,又。
【2】I’m more than happy to take you there in my car.____________________________【答案】我非常乐意用我的车带你去那儿。
【解析】more than happy意思是非常乐意。
【3】It’s twenty years since I’ve seen her.______________________________________【答案】我已经二十年没见她了。
【解析】since表示从……以来。
【4】无论我解释得多么仔细,她还是不懂。
(however)_________________________【答案】However carefully I explained, she still didn’t understand.【解析】表示发生在过去的事情,这个句子应该用一般过去时。
【5】我经常做运动以保持健康。
(work out) __________________________________【答案】I work out regularly to keep fit.【解析】表示反复经常发生的事情,故用一般现在时。
【考点】考查英汉互译2.短语英汉互译(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)【1】on the contrary【答案】与此相反【解析】考查介词短语:与此相反on the contrary,可在句中做插入语【2】cut down【答案】削减,删节【解析】考查动词短语:cut down“削减,删节”也可以是“砍倒”【3】as for【答案】关于,至于【解析】考查介词短语:关于,至于as for【4】cheer up【答案】感到高兴,振奋【解析】考查动词短语:感到高兴,振奋cheer up,及物,不及物都可以【5】now that【答案】既然【解析】考查连词短语:既然now that,=since,表示“原因”【6】盛装,打扮【答案】dress up【解析】考查动词短语:dress up盛装,打扮【7】阻止,制止【答案】prevent...from【解析】考查动词短语:阻止,制止 prevent...from也可以是stop/keep sb from …【8】偶然,无意间【答案】by accident【解析】考查介词短语:偶然,无意间by accident="by" chance【9】出发,动身【答案】set off【解析】考查动词短语:出发,动身set off 也可以是“引发,引爆”【10】抚养,培养【答案】bring up【解析】考查动词短语:抚养,培养bring up,也可以是“呕吐”【考点】短语英汉互译点评:本题考查的主要内容是固定词组,这类题型考察的就是我们的基础知识。
aswell用法总结
as well常用作状语,作“又;也”解,相当于too或also,常位
于句末,无须用逗号与句子分开。
as well 在口语中也可用于句中,作“也好,也行”或“倒不如”
解,用来缓和语气。
扩展资料
as well 可以直接用于just后,用作应答语(可视为It's just as
well、的省略),作“幸亏,幸而;无妨;没关系”解。
例句:
Coursework is taken into account as well as exam results.
除考试结果外,课程作业也要计入成绩。
Flowers are chosen for their scent as well as their look.
花儿不仅凭外观也凭香味而被选中。
It would be just as well to call and say we might be late.
还是打个电话说一声我们可能到得晚些比较好。
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as…as的翻译基本解释●as…as:和……一样●/æz æz/●连接词短语具体用法●连接词短语:o表示比较,表示两者在某方面相同或相似o同义词:like, similar to, equivalent to, equal to, comparable too反义词:different from, unlike, dissimilar to, unequal to, incomparable too例句:●She is as tall as her brother, which surprises everyone becauseher brother is known for his height.●她和她的哥哥一样高,这让大家都很惊讶,因为她的哥哥以身高著称。
●The cake is as delicious as it looks, making it a favorite at everyparty.●这蛋糕看起来和吃起来一样美味,使它成为每次聚会的最爱。
●He can run as fast as a cheetah, which is why he always winsthe races.●他跑得和猎豹一样快,这就是他总是赢得比赛的原因。
●This puzzle is as challenging as the last one, so it will takesome time to solve.●这个谜题和上一个一样有挑战性,所以需要一些时间来解决。
●The movie was as exciting as the book, keeping the audienceon the edge of their seats.●电影和书一样精彩,让观众坐立不安。
●Her voice is as soothing as a gentle breeze, calming everyonewho hears it.●她的声音像微风一样令人舒缓,安抚每一个听到的人。
a l s o和a s w e l l的区别Also和as well的区别also用语句中.I also like English.too 用于句末.I like English,too.either只用于否定句.I don't like English,either.as well(as)用于肯定句的句末.I like English as well.I like Englishas well as math.=I like English,and I like math as well.一、as well 用法:1、as well常用作状语,作“又;也”解,相当于too或also,常位于句末,无须用逗号与句子分开.如:I am going to London and my sister is going as well(=going,too). 我要到伦敦去,我妹妹也要去.I not only play the guitar,I sing as well(=I also sing ).我不但弹吉他,而且还演唱.2、as well 在口语中也可用于句中,作“也好,也行”或“倒不如”解,用来缓和语气.如:You may as well go、你去也好.The weather was so bad that we might(just)as well have stayed at home.天气太坏了,早知道如此,倒不如呆在家里为好.3、as well 可以直接用于just后,用作应答语(可视为It's just as well、的省略),作“幸亏,幸而;无妨;没关系”解.如:—We were too late to see the film.我们去得太晚了,没有看上电影.—Just as well、I hear it isn't very good.不必遗憾,我听说电影也不怎么样.二、as well as 用法1、as well as常用来连接两个并列的成分,作“也,还”解.它强调的是前一项,后一项只是顺便提及.因此连接并列主语时,谓语动词与前一项一致;而用not only ...but also...连接时,谓语动词与后一项一致.如:Your wife as well as you is friendly to me.不仅你而且你的妻子也对我很友好.(=Not only you but also your wife is friendly to me、)Electric energy can be changed into light energy as well as into sound energy.电能既可以被转变成声能,又可以被转变成光能.2、as well as 用来表示同级比较,指“一样好”.如:You look as well as you did ten years ago.你的身体看起来还和十年前一样好.He plays the guitar as well as you.他的吉他弹得和你一样好.。
高中英语语法知识点:as...as...用法小结as...as...用法小结(1)...as+形容词(副词)原级+as...;not as/so+形容词(副词)原级+as...Their factory is as large as ours.他们的工厂和我们的一样大。
I study as hard as you.我和你一样用功学习。
He doesn’t get up as/ so early as his parents.他不像他父母那样早起床。
(2)……倍数+ as + 形容词(副词)原级+as...Line AB is 3 times as long as Line CD.=Line AB is twice longer than/3 times the length of Line CD.线段AB是线段CD长的3倍。
(3)as + 形容词+ a/an + 单数可数名词+ as; as + 形容词+复数名词+ asShe is as good many records as possible.我们需要尽量多的唱片。
There is as much sugar in it as eight pieces of sugar.其中的含糖量相当于八块方糖。
I have’t got as much money as I thought.我没有原来想象的那么多钱。
(4)as/so long as 只要;如果You may use that dictionary as long as you take care of it.只要你好好保存,你可以用那本词典。
as a matter of fact=in fact事实上、实际上……It seems easy,but as a matter of fact,it’ll take us a long time to work it out.这道题貌似简单,实际上要解出的话很费时间。
as...as的用法总结as...as是英语中常见的结构。
用好这个结果会为你的作文增加分数。
那么你知道as...as的用法有哪些呢?下面小编给大家整理了as...as的用法总结,希望可以帮助到大家!● as...as释义表示像...一样,(强调数量)多达,只有。
通常中间只能用形容词或副词的原级,不能用比较级或最高级。
若第二个as之后使用独立的人称代词,一般用主格(较正式)或宾格(非正式)均可。
● as...as用法1.若涉及数量或程度,可用“as much+不可数名词+as”和“as many+可数名词复数+as”。
如:He doesn’t pay as much tax as we do / as us. 他没我们交的税款多。
There are not as many restaurants as there were. 现在餐馆没有过去多了。
2.“as+形容词或副词原级+as...”意为“和...一样”,表示同级的比较,第一个as为副词,第二个as为连词。
(1)as...as结构用于表示不同人或物同一性质的比较,意为...和...一样The tree is as tall as the building.这棵树和那栋楼一样高。
(2)as...as结构用于表示同一个人或物不同性质的比较,意为既...又...This swimming pool is as wide as it is long.这个游泳池宽度和长度相等。
(3)as...as结构用于表示两个人或物不同性质的比较,表示程度相同或相当,意为...而...,在否定句结构是so/as...as...He cannot run so/as fast as you.他没你跑得快。
He was as handsome as his wife was beautiful.他长得很英俊,他的妻子也长得非常漂亮。
3.as...as的常见句型(1)as...as possible/sb can尽可能的……Please answer my question as soon as possible.请尽快回答我的问题。
As Well As的用法及翻译一、AS WELL AS,AND and NOT ONLY…BUT ALSO…As well as可作为副词,介词以及连词使用。
在作并列连词时,连接两个相同的成分,如主语,谓语,宾语,表语和状语等,表示“除……之外、不仅……还……、既……又……、不但……而且……、同、和、并、也”之意。
现分别举例如下:Tom as well as Jack blamed me.不仅杰克,就连汤姆也责怪我。
To accomplish great things, we must dream as well as act. —Anatole Keats要完成伟大的事业,既要实干,更要有崇高的理想。
——阿纳托尔·济慈爱(王国栋,2004:548)Living things need light as well as air and water.生物不仅需要空气与水,还需要阳光。
He is courageous as well as strong.他既强壮又勇敢。
A man may usually is known by the books he reads as well as by the company hekeeps. —S. Smiles通常不但可以从一个人所交往的人,还可以从所读的书来了解一个人。
——斯迈尔斯(英国传记作家)(王国栋,2004:548)(改译:通常,了解一个人不仅可以通过他所交往的人,还可以通过所读的书。
)As well as虽有“同、和、也”的意思,但与and的表意用法不同,并列连词and可以连接名词、代词或数词,其所连接的成分不分主次、轻重,但as well as 有主次、轻重之分。
例如:“he as well as I”并不等于“he and I”。
“he as well as I”,he是重点,I居次要地位,译为“不仅我,而且他”。
The teacher blamed you and him as well as me.老师不仅责备我(次要),而且也责备了你和他。
(“你和他”是重点。
)He masters English as well as French. 他不仅精通法语(次要),而且精通英语(重点)。
He masters English and French. 他精通英语和法语。
(英语和法语并重)(杜永文,2002:1056-1057)As well as也不同于not only…but also…。
As well as的重点在前面,而not only…but also…的重点在后面,即在but also之后,例如:The teacher, as well as students wishes for holidays.不但学生连老师也都希望放假。
=Not only the students but also the teacher wishes for holidays.不但学生就连老师也希望放假。
(王国栋,2004:549)所以在翻译过程中,要谨慎对待as well as。
应该先译后面,再译前面,因为中文里的“不仅……还……”、“不但……而且……”等关联词所连接的成分,其强调的部分在后面,正好与as well as相反。
Ignorance is the mother of fear as well as of admiration.无知是羡慕的根源,也是恐惧的根源。
(蔡宗源,2000:73)He grows flowers as well as vegetables.他不但种菜而且种花。
She is a talented musician as well as being a photographer.她是一个摄影师又是很有才华的音乐家。
(李振华、杨广育,1991:1834) He gave me money as well as advice.他除了给我忠告外,还给我钱。
We shall travel by night as well as by day, both by night and by day.我们将日夜赶路。
(A S Hornby, 1994:1307)但这常常被英语学习者忽视,也不免于大家之手。
张道真先生在其编著的各版语法书中,对as well as的翻译基本上都错了。
现将其摘抄并改译如下:(其书中相同的句子不重列)I have read one of his novels as well as a few of his plays.我念过他的一本小说和他的几个剧本。
(张道真,2002:454)改译为:我不仅读过他的一些剧本,还读过他的一本小说。
It is important for you as well as for me.这对你对我都很重要。
(张道真,2002:454)改译为:这不仅对我很重要,对你也很重要。
This is a political as well as an economic question.这是一个政治也是经济问题。
(张道真,2002:502)这是一个政治问题,也是一个经济问题。
(这句译文出现在《实用英语语法》[最新版]中)(张道真,2003:467)改译为:这不仅是个经济问题,更是个政治问题。
We cannot expect her to do the homework as well as look after the children.我们不能指望她既做作业又照看孩子。
(张道真,2002:502)改译为:我们不可能叫她既照顾孩子又做家庭作业。
John can speak Chinese as well as French.约翰能讲汉语及法语。
(张道真,2003:467)改译为:约翰不仅能讲法语,还能讲汉语。
We shall travel by night as well as by day.我们将日夜兼程。
(张道真,2003:467)这是唯一译对的一句,应是源于《牛津现代高级英汉双解词典》。
The conflict spread everywhere, into villages, as well as into cities.冲突到处蔓延,蔓延到了农村,也蔓延到了城市。
(张道真,2003:467)改译为:冲突到处蔓延,蔓延到了城市,也蔓延到了农村。
二、AS WELL AS的注意事项:1.As well as连接三个成分时,可用A and B as well as C; A as well as B and C。
但不可用A, B as well as C。
(王国栋,2004:549)比如:通常不使用“you, he as well as I”,却使用“you and he as well as I”(=“不仅我,而且你和他”)。
(杜永文,2002:1056-1057)2.As well as连接复合主语时,其后的动词形式取决于as well as前面的名词。
例如:Lynn as well as I likes mathematics.不仅我,林恩也喜欢数学。
I as well as they wants to go back home.不仅他们,连我也想回家。
3.As well as连接两个谓语动词时,它们的时态应保持一致。
例如:She publishes as well as prints her own novels.她的小说是她自己印刷出版的。
She is cleaning the house as well as taking care of her child.她在照顾孩子的同时也打扫房屋。
4.As well as连接人称代词的主格和宾格时,句意不同。
例如:Steven helped you as well as me.史蒂文帮过我,也帮过你。
(you和me都作help的宾语)Steven helped you as well as I.我帮过你,史蒂文也帮过你。
(they和I都作help的主语)5.As well as用在否定句中,当as well as在not之前,两者均否定;当as well as在not之后,否定前者,肯定后者。
例如:Phil, as well as David, has been to Lushan.不仅大卫,菲尔也去过庐山。
Phil hasn’t been to Lushan as well as David.大卫去过庐山,菲尔没有。
(菲尔并没有和大卫一样去过庐山。
)Phil, as well as David, hasn’t been to Lushan.不仅大卫没有去过庐山,菲尔也没有。
6.As well as有时也会引起歧义,如:She can speak French as well as English.她不仅能讲英语(次),也能讲法语(主)。
也可以理解为:她法语与英语说得一样好。
7.As well as作为介词时,相当于besides,in addition to,后面通常接名词或v-ing形式,尤其位于句首时,例如:As well as breaking his leg, he hurt his arm.他不但摔断了腿,而且还伤了胳膊。
She sings as well as playing the violin.她会拉小提琴,还会唱歌。
(王国栋,2004:549)此处as well as是介词,所以其后接v-ing形式,当然as well as也可作连词连接两个谓语动词,上文已举例。
综上所述,在使用as well as时,要特别小心,既不能与and等同,也不能与not only…but also相提并论。
翻译是要先译后者,再译前者。
参考书目:A S Hornby,《牛津现代高级英汉双解词典》。
北京:商务印书馆,1994:1307蔡宗源,《大学英语成功策略——翻译》。
上海:上海教育出版社,2000:73杜永文,《新编英语语法分析全书》。
北京:中国大百科全书出版社,2002:1056-1057李振华、杨广育,《最新牛津现代高级英汉双解词典》。
太原:山西人民出版社,1991:1834 王国栋,《英语深层语法》。
北京:商务印书馆国际有限公司,2004:548-549张道真,《实用英语语法》。
北京:外语教学与研究出版社,2002:454张道真,《实用英语语法》[最新版]。
北京:外语教学与研究出版社,2003:467张道真,《英语语法新编》。
北京:社会科学文献出版社,2002:305张道真,《张道真英语用法》。
北京:商务印书馆,2002:502章振邦,《新编英语语法教程》。
上海:上海外语教育出版社,2002:46。