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初中英语状语从句专项练习题

初中英语状语从句专项练习题
初中英语状语从句专项练习题

初中英语状语从句专项练习题

1 The meeting didnt start___ everyone was there、

A、 because

B、 until

C、 why

D、 if( )

2 The boy ___ to bed ___ his mother came in、

A、 went not; until

B、 didnt go; after

C、 went; until

D、 didnt go; until( )

3 I wont believe you___ I have seen it with my own eyes、

A、 before

B、 until

C、 after

D、 when( )

4 He ___ home ___ she was satisfied ___ his answer yesterday、

A、 didnt go; until; with

B、 wasnt go; after; to

C、 doesnt go; before; with

D、 didnt go; until; to( )

5 He ___ back until the work ___ done、

A、 isnt; will be

B、 isnt; is

C、 wont be; will be

D、 wont be; is( )

6 They didnt start the work ___ their teacher came back、

A、 until

B、 while

C、 as soon as

D、 if2( )

1 Tom will call me as soon as he ___ Shanghai、

A、 arrives

B、 will reach

C、 arrives in

D、 get to( )

2 Im sure hell come to see me before he ___ Beijing、

A、 will leave

B、 is leaving

C、 leave

D、 leaves( )

3 I will tell him the news as soon as he___ back、

A、 come

B、 comes

C、 will come

D、 came3( )

1 Tom has got a watch、 He ___ it for two years、 It _______ by his father、

A、 has bought; was bought

B、 has got; is bought ,

C、 was bought; has bought 、

D、 has had; was bought "( )

2 When he got to the station, the train ___、

A、 left

B、 had left

C、 leaves

D、 has left( )

3 The boy told his father what he ___ in the street、

A、 saw

B、 have seen

C、 had seen

D、 see( )

4 We ___ TV when the telephone ____、

A、 watched; was ringing

B、 were watching; rang

C、 watch; rings

D、 are watching; rang ( )

5 By the end of last term, I___ ten books、

A、 had finished reading

B、 have finish reading

C、 had finish to read

D、 finish read4( )

1 I ___ you for a long time、 Where ___ you ___?

A、 didnt see; did; go

B、 didnt see; have; gone

C、 havent seen; have; been

D、 havent seen; have; gone( )

2 Tom___ China for

3 years、

A、 has been

B、 has been in

C、 has been to

D、 has been at( )

3 I wont go to see the film tonight, because I ___ my ticket、

A、 lost

B、 have lost

C、 will lose

D、 didnt lose( )

4Sorry, but he ___ for a month、

A、 had been away

B、 was left

C、 left

D、 has been away( )

5 I ___ him since I began to live in the city、

A、 know

B、 have known

C、 knew

D、 will know( )

6 Zhao Lan ___ already ___ in this school for two years、

A、 was; studying

B、 will; study

C、 has; studied

D、 are; studying5( )

1 Betty didnt go to see the film yesterday ___ she was ill、

A、 because

B、 but

C、 until

D、 if( )

2 May I sit nearer___I can see more clearly?

A、 as if

B、 so that

C、 even if

D、 so( )

3 ___ you work hard, you will certainly succeed、

A、 Though

B、 If

C、 Because

D、 For( )

4 ___ he came to study in the university, he has made much progress in the study of English、

A、 While

B、 When

C、 Since

D、 After( )

5 Id like to go swimming _____ the water is not too cold、

B、 unless

C、 if

D、 whether6( )

1 There are ___ many league members in class

2 ___ in Class

4、

A、 both; and

B、 so; that

C、 either; or

D、 as; as( )

2No, we dont、 At least, not___yours、

A、 as big as

B、 as big than

C、 as bigger than

D、 bigger as( )

3 Suzhou is not ____ beautiful ____ Hangzhou、

A、 as; than

B、 so; as

C、 even; than

D、 /; than( )

4 Iron is more useful ___ any other metal、

B、 than

C、 then

D、 so7( )

1 I want to know ___ she is going to see a film、

A、 if

B、 that

C、 what

D、 which( )

2 You are sure to pass the exam ___ you study hard、

A、 if

B、 though

C、 that

D、 since( )

3 Ill go to see the film with you___I have time this evening、

A、 whether

B、 so

C、 if

D、 when( )

4 ___ you study harder, youll never pass the final exam、

B、 Until

C、 Unless

D、 Except8( )

1 Although it was raining, still worked in the

fields、

A、 but they

B、 and they

C、 they

D、 and yet they( )

2 ___ there were only five soldiers left at the front, ___ they went on fighting、

A、 Because; so

B、 If; and

C、 Though; but

D、 Though; /( )

3 ___ she is very old, ___ she can still work eight hours a day、

A、 Because; so

B、 Though; but

C、 As; yet

D、 Though; yet9( )

1 Please answer the question in a loud enough voice ___ all the class may hear、

A、 so, that

B、 or

C、 in order that

D、 and( )

2 Lift it up___I may see it、

A、 though

B、 so that

C、 as

D、 than( )

3 I hurried___I wouldnt be late for class、

A、 so

B、 so that

C、 if

D、 unless( )

4 We should go by bus ___ we can get there earlier、

A、 as soon as

B、 where

C、 in order that

D、 as10( )

1 The dictionary is so expensive ___ I cant buy it、

A、 because

B、 when

C、 that

D、 if( )

2 I got there ___ late ___ I didnt see him、

A、 too; to

B、 such; that

C、 so; that

D、 so; as( )

3 It is ___ hot in the room ___ we have to go out for

a walk、

A、 such; that

B、 so; that

C、 as; as

D、 such; as( )

4 He has___ an interesting book that we want to read it、

A、 so

B、 such

C、 the same

D、 as参考答案

1、1-6 B D B A D A

2、1-3 C D B

3、1-5 D B C B A

4、1-6 C B B D B C

5、1-5 A B B C C

6、1-4 D A B B

7、1-4 A A C C

8、1-3 C D D

9、1-4 C B B C

10、1-4 C C B B情态动词表推测用法总结及专项练习

1、can / could用于表推测的用法(1)

从使用句型上看,can 通常只用于否定句或疑问句,一般不

用于肯定句,而could 可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句。两者没有时间上的差别,只是could 比 can 更委婉,更不确定。如:It can’t

[couldn’t] be true、那不可能是真的。What can

[could] they be doing? 他们会在干什么呢?We could go there this summer、今年夏天我们可能要去那儿。注:can 有

时也用于肯定句中表示推测,主要用于表示理论上的可能性(即从理论上看是可能的,但实际未必会发生),或表示“有时”之意。如:Even experienced teachers can make mistakes、即使是

有经验的教师也可能出错。She can be very unpleasant、她有时很令人讨厌。(2)

从时间关系看,对现在或将来情况作推测,后接动词原形;对正在进行的情况作推测,后接 be doing 结构;对过去情况作推测,后接动词完成式。如:He could have gone home、他可能已经回家了。He can’t

[couldn’t] have understood、他不可能理解了。Why does he know this? Can

[Could] someone have told him about it? 他怎么知道? 会是哪个人告诉他了吗?(3)

“could+完成式”除表示对过去的推测外,还有以下重要用法:① 表示过去没有实现的可能性,常译为“本来可以”。如:I could have lent you the money、Why didn’t you ask me? 我本来可以借这笔钱给你的。你为什么不向我提出?② 用来委婉地责备某人过去应该做某事而没有去做,常译为“本来应该”。如:You could have helped him、你本来应该帮助他的。③ 表示“差点儿就要”。如:I could have died laughing、我差点儿笑死了。

2、 may / might用于表推测的用法表示推测,两者都可用,只是 might 比 may 语气更不确定,表示的可能性更小。(1) 在句型使用方面:两者均可用于肯定句和否定句,但用于疑问句时,may通常不用于句首,但可用于疑问句的句中(如特殊疑问句等),而might尽管可以用于疑问句的句首,但不算普通,通常会改用其他句式(如用could等)。如:He may

[might] know the answer、他可能知道答案。He may

[might] not believe you、他可能不会相信你。And who may

[might] she be? 那么她会是哪一位呢?(2)

从时间关系看,对现在或将来情况作推测,后接动词原形;对正在进行的情况作推测,后接 be doing 结构;对过去情况作推测,后接动词完成式。如:He may

[might] tell his wife、他也许会告诉他妻子。He may

[might] be writing a letter、他可能在写信。She may

[might] have read it in the papers、她可能在报上已读到过此事。(3)“might+完成式”除表示对过去的推测外,还有以下重要用法:① 表示过去某事可能发生而实际上却并没发生。如:It was really very dangerous、 I might have killed myself、那真的是太危险了,我差点没命了。A lot of men died who might have been saved、很多人本来可以获救的却死了。② 表示委婉的批评或责备。如:You might have made greater progress、你的进步本来可更大一些的。You might at least have answered my letter、你至少可以回我一封信嘛。

3、 must表示推测的用法must 表示很有把握的推测,其意为“一定会”“肯定会”,只用于肯定句,一般不用于否定句或疑问句。表示对现在或未来的情况作推测,后接动词原形;表示对过去情况的推测,接动词完成式。如:I must be the

happiest woman on earth! 我一定是世界上最幸福的女人了。No, he must be lying、不,他一定在撒谎He must have mistaken my meaning、他一定误会了我的意思。

4、 should have done 的用法should have done只用于谈

论过去情况,主要有两个用法:一是用于推测过去已经发生的情况,二是用于指本该发生而实际上未发生的情况。如:You

should have told me so before、你早就应该告诉我。He should have arrived by now、此时他本该到了。Look at the time! We should have been at the theatre ten minutes

ago、瞧都什么时候了! 分钟前我们就该到戏院了。

5、 need have done 的用法need have done结构主要用于

否定句或疑问句,一般不用于肯定句。用于否定句时,表示本来

不必做某事,但实际上却做了;用于疑问句时,用于询问某一过

去动作的必要性。如:You needn’t have hurried、你当时实

在不必那么匆忙。She needn’t have come in person —写封信

来就足够了。Need you have paid so much? 你当时真须要付那

么多钱吗?Need they have sold the farm? 他们那时非得把农场

卖掉不可吗?历届NMET中表推测的情态动词的用法情态动词是中

学英语学习中的一个重点和难点,也是高考的重点考察内容之

一。其中表示推测用法的情态动词在近几年的高考中更是屡见不鲜。现结合近几年的高考题目,对表推测的情态动词的用法作一

归纳,希望对各位考生会有所帮助:

【考例】

1、Naturally, after I told her what to do, my daughter _____ go and do the opposite!

A、 may

B、 can

C、 must

D、 should (2003年普通高等学校春季招生统一招生考试英语试题(安徽卷))

【分析】

Can,may,must都可用来表示”推测”,但侧重点各有不同:May常用来指”事实上的可能性”,而can则表示一种”理论上的可能性”例如:The railways may be improved、=It is possible that the railways will be improved、

=Perhaps/Maybe/Possibly the railways will be improved、铁路可能会得到改进。(意味着已有具体的改进计划或方案。)The railways can be improved、=It is possible for the railways to be improved、铁路可以得到改进。(意思是铁路还不完善,尚有问题存在。)理论上的可能性(can)比事实上的可能性(may)更弱。在一般的陈述句,can与sometimes几乎相同,表示一种偶然的可能性。比如:Even expert drivers can make mistakes、甚至是很熟练的驾驶员也可能会犯错。=Even expert drivers sometimes make mistakes、=It is possible for the

expert drivers to make mistakes、因此,如果讲的是一种特殊情况,不是一般情况,就用may,试比较:Mr Reed looks pale、He may be ill、Mr Reed is in poor health、He can be ill at any time、Must指逻辑必然,作“想必”、“准是”、“一定”解,用来表示我们对某事有把握的推论或揣测。(考虑到迹象如此,再无别的结论=It seems certain that…、):They must be very tired now, for they have been working the whole morning、他们现在一定是非常累了,因为他们整个上午都在工作。析:填

C、must。意思是”不出所料,当我告诉女儿要做的事时,她准会去做相反的事。”

【考例】

1、Mary ___ be in Paris、I saw her in town only a few minutes ago、(NMET1994)

A、mustn’t

B、shouldn’t

C、can’t

D、may not

2、、--Is John coming by train? (NMET2002 Tianjing )

He should,but he ___ not、He likes driving his car、

A、must

B、can

C、need

D、may

【分析】

May用于否定时,not不是否定may,而是否定句中的动词,这一点与can不同,试比较:He may not know the truth、他可能不知道事情的真相。(=It is possible that he didn’t know the truth、)He cannot know the truth、他不可能知道事情的真相。must表示推测的这种用法通常用在肯定句中,在疑问句中常用can(可能),在否定句中常用can’t(不可能,不会是),而不用mustn’t。例如:--- Somebody is knocking at the door、 Who can it be ? It must be Wang Hong、--- No, It can’t be Wang Hong, because she left for Shanghai this morning、---有人在敲门。会是谁呢?一定是王红。---不,不会是王红,因为她今天早晨就动身去上海了。因而You must be joking、在意义上相当于You can’t be serious、析:

1、填C。意思是”玛丽不可能在巴黎。几分钟前我还看见她在镇上。

2、填D。意思是”--约翰会坐火车来吗?--应该会,但他可能不会。他喜欢开车。”

【考例】

1、---I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter、 (NMET2002Beijing )

---It ___ true because there was little snow there、

A、may not be

B、wont be

C、couldnt be

D、mustnt be

【分析】

Could,might表示过去的可能性。I thought it might be true、我本认为那是真的。He could be very unreasonable、他有时可能毫不讲理。析:填C。它是对去年冬天所发生的事进行评价。

【考例】

1、--Are you coming to Jeff’s party? (NMET2000)

I’m not sure、I_____go to the concert instead、

A、must

B、would

C、should

D、might

2、---Look!The clouds are gathering、

-Yes、Im afraid it _____ be pouring down soon、

A,can B,must C,should D,might

【分析】

could和might表示现在的情况时,更带有不肯定性和慎重味道,构成礼貌或婉转说法,包含或许的意思:A:I wonder where Tom is、 B:He may/might/could be in the library、(Perhaps he is in the library、)因此在wonder, fear,be afraid等后接的从句中,通常用may/might/could,表达一种探询的观点:I was afraid you might be out of sorts、我怕你可能心情不痛快。假设性的可能和试探性的可能,也用could和might:Our team might still win the race、(可以意译为:It is possible,though unlikely,that ……)析:

1、2均填

D、might

【考例】

Mr、 Bush is on time for everything、 How _________

it be that he was late for the opening ceremony?

A、can

B、should

C、may

D、must(2001年上海普通高校春季招生考试试卷)

【分析】

表示推测的may通常不用于一般疑问句,而要用can代替。Can用于一般疑问句时,还可表示惊讶或怀疑,意思是”(到底)可能有这样的事吗?”,比如:“There is the

初中英语状语从句试题经典及解析

初中英语状语从句试题经典及解析 一、初中英语状语从句 1.We didn't cut the cake______ Amy made a wish. A.because B.until C.if 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意:直到艾米许了愿,我们才切蛋糕。 A. because因为; B. until直到; C. if如果。didn’t是did not的缩写。not until直到……才。结合句意可知,答案为B。 2.一When did you leave your office yesterday? 一 I finished the project. A.Until B.While C.When D.Not until 【答案】D 【解析】 句意:昨天你什么时候离开你的办公室的?——直到我完成那个任务。本题考查连词。A. Until 直到···时候才结束,要与延续性动词连用;B. While 当···时候;C. When 当···时候;D. Not until直到···时候才开始,与非延续性动词连用;句子中finished(完成)是非延续性动词,故选D 3.--- I wonder if Tina to China next week. --- If it ,she will come. A.will come;won’t rain B.comes;doesn’t rain C.comes;won’t rain D.will come;doesn’t rain 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意:——我想知道蒂娜下周是否会来中国。——如果不下雨,她就会来。根据语境推测对话的语境是“——我想知道蒂娜下周是否会来中国。——如果不下雨,她就会来。”,第一个设空处的if意思是“是否”,引导宾语从句,主句是一般现在时,从句根据时间状语next week确定用一般将来时,一般将来时的构成是:主语+will+动词原形,排除B/C;第二个设空处考查含有if引导的条件状语从句中主句的时态,在含有条件状语从句中的复合句中,时态遵循“主将从现”的原则,即:主句用一般将来时,从句使用一般现在时表将来,表示“不下雨”应借助于助动词does,故选D。 4._____ the members of TFBOYS are less than 15 years old, ______many people like their songs. A.Though; but B.Though; / C.Although; but D.Because; so

初中英语时间状语从句讲解及练习

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