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词性转换

词性转换
词性转换

词性转换

一、出题方向

1.出题量最大,也是最难把握的方向——同词根不同词类之间的相互转换常考的相互转换词类有四种:名词、动词、形容词、副词

名词→动词、形容词动词、形容词→名词动词→形容词形容词→动词

形容词→副词副词→形容词做这样的转换需要平时大量的积累,建立词根词缀的概念,多掌握常用的词缀,灵活变通

1.最基本题型,必考方向——名词、代词、数词

名词考察方向:1. 复数

代词考察方向:1. 宾格2. 形容词性、名词

性物主代词转换3. 反身代词可能出现

数词考察方向:1. 基数词、序数词的拼写与

互换 2. 分数可能出现

2.简单题型,多练即可把握——比较级最高级

需要掌握:1. 比较级和最高级的变化方式 2. 比较级和最高级的辨识关键词

3.较难题型,多次转换,反义理解

有时候词类之间需要越级变换,要仔细斟酌词类间的修饰关系,确保答案的正确性

较难题目不仅会越级变换,还需要添加反义,这需要更耐心细致地解题,分析题意

二、解题技巧

1.形容词修饰名词、代词性成分;部分名词也可以修饰名词

2.动词、形容词、副词需要副词修饰,副词也可以修饰整句话

3.系动词后一般使用形容词,连系动词后尤其需要注意添加形容词,这点易和实义动词用副词修饰混淆

4.扎实掌握名词、代词、数词的基本知识

5.注意做完需要通读一下,检查反义及动词的时态语态问题

初中英语词性变化归纳

动词变名词

1.v+ ment 结尾

achieve---achievement 成就

advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree—(in )agreement

apartment 公寓

amusement 娱乐

argue---argument争吵

commit奉献—commitment

compliment 称赞,恭维

develop --- development

disagree — disagreement

department 局,部

experiment 实验,试验

equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材

govern 统治—government 政府

manage---management 经营管理

2.V+ tion 结尾

attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争,比赛discuss—discussion 讨论educate-----education decide----decision

describe—description描写,描绘

express 表达----expression 词语;表达方式graduate 毕业—graduation

operate 操作,动手术—operation

organize----organization instruct—instruction 指导,介绍invent—inventor / invention invite—invitation

inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的--- pollute----pollution 污染

predict---prediction 预言

pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决心-----resolution 决心

permit 允许-----permission

suggest-建议,暗示--suggestion solve解决-----solution 解决方法

3.V+ ance 结尾appear—appearance 外貌,出现

perform----performance 演出

4.V+ ing 结尾

bathe 洗澡---bathing

end 结束----ending 结尾,结局

train 训练---training

mean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语

5.V+ 其他

Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐

behave 行为,举止----behavior

know 知道---knowledge 知识

fly—flight 飞行

heat 加热---heat 热量

hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞mix 混合-----mixture 混合物

press 按,压—pressure 压力

sit-----seat 座位

succeed-- success

tour 在-----旅游,在-----作巡回演出直接+地点tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客

名词变形容词

1名词+y

Anger 生气-----angry

hunger---hungry

fog—foggy有雾的

fur----furry 毛皮的

guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的

health---healthy

luck---lucky

cloud---cloudy

wind—windy

rain---rainy

snow---snowy

sun—sunny

tourist------touristy 游客多的

business---busy

salt 盐--- salty 咸的

shine---shiny 发亮的

silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的

sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的

taste 口味,品味------tasty 甜的

2.名词+ ed 或动词+ed/d balance –balanced 平衡的

spot 斑点,地点----spotted 有斑点的talent-----talented 有天赋的

organized 有组织的

disgusted 厌恶的

offended 生气的

crowded 拥挤的

polluted 被污染的

pleased 高兴的

3.名词+ ful/less meaning—meaningful 有意义的care—careful/ careless 小心的;粗心的help---helpful / helpless home—homeless 无家可归的

color---colorful

pain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的

use---useless/ useful thank—thankful 充满感激的

peace 和平---- peaceful 平静的,宁静的playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的

4.名词+ able

adjustable 可调整的

comfort---comfortable

knowledge---knowledgeable

suit 一套-----suitable 合适的

5.名词+ ous

enormous 巨大的

danger—dangerous

mystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的

6.ce 变t

confidence----confident

difference---different

7. l 结尾

medicine 药----medical 医学的music---musical

nature---natural 自然的

person---personal私人的nation—national 国家的

education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional 传统的

origin起源---original 新颖的;独创的8.名词+ ly friend—friendly

live---lively 活跃的,有生气的love—lovely 可爱的

9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的

10. 其他

energy精力---energetic

fool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的

freedom 自由—free 空的,免费的height 高度—high

illness 疾病--- ill

love—loving 慈爱的

death---dead

pleasure---pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性—popular

pride---proud

scientist----scientific 科学的

方位的词表达名词—形容词East—eastern

West—western South—southern

North---northern

In the west of China

In the western part of China

四大洲名词-----形容词

Asia 亚洲–---- Asian

Africa 非洲----- African

Europe欧洲----- European America 美洲-----American

形容词变副词

1.形容词+ ly bad—badly

bright—brightly 明亮地casual—casually 随意地clear—clearly 清楚地complete—completely 完全

correct---correctly 正确地

final--finally fortunate—fortunately幸运地general—generally 一般来讲loud—loudly

particular 特殊的,独特的—particularly polite—politely

proper 合适的-,恰当的---properly main------mainly 主要地

most 多数-----mostly 多半,大多数normal---normally 正常地quick—quickly

quiet—quietly 轻轻地,安静地real—really

recent 最近的----recently 最近;近来hard 难的;努力地---hardly 几乎不late 迟的—lately 最近;近来

sad--sadly

slow---slowly

special—specially 专门,特殊地specific---specifically 特定地,明确地strong—strongly 坚决地,强烈地sudden—suddenly突然usual—usually

2. 以le 结尾的去e + y comfortable---comfortably

gentle—gently

possible---possibly

simple ----simply 仅仅;只;简单地

terrible---terribly

3. 辅音字母+ y 变ily

easy—easily

heavy—heavily

happy--happily

4.特殊

good—well好地

true—truly

名词--形容词—副词

beauty 美,美人—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefully care—careless—carelessly

difference---different---differently happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry--hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckily noise—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly骄傲地sadness—sad—sadly

safety 安全;安全的地方—safe—safely silence—silent---silently 默默地success—successful—successfully truth—true—truly

unluck —unlucky—unluckily

wonder 奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully

既是形容词又是副词

early get up early ; an early train

late be late for class; come late for school

deep dive deep into the sea a hole deep large high jump high; a high mountain

hard a hard question;a hard stone

work hard / study hard

rain hard

long It takes too long. It takes a long time far jump far My home is far from school straight a straight line go straight along here

词性转换常见规律归纳

动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就advertise---advertisement advertising agree— agreement argue---argument争吵announce --- announcement 通知amuse--- amusement 娱乐commit奉献—commitment develop---development disgree—disagreement equip装备---equipment装备,器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理settle--- settlement 定居 2.V+ tion 结尾以t, te, de, 结尾的动词常去E 或直接加ion admit 承认—admission attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人;令人向往的地方 conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition竞争,比赛discuss—discussion 讨论educate-----education decide----decision describe—description描写,描绘organize----organization imagine—imagination 想象力introduce—introduction 介绍instruct—instruction 指导,介绍invent—inventor / invention illustrate 阐明,举例说明--illustration invite—invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的pollute----pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决心-----resolution 决心impress 给人印象—impression 印象 permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议,暗示--suggestion solve解决-----solution 解决方法 3.V+ ance 结尾 allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance 外貌,出现perform----performance 演出exist—existance 存在 4.V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾,结局train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语 5.V+ 其他 beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐 sit--seat 座位

词性转换速记表

词性转换速记表 运用转换词性(类)的方法巧记单词有三大好处:一是帮助我们巩固和扩大词汇量;二是帮助我们深入理解词的含义;三是帮助我们灵活运用词语。一表在手,可使我们掌握初中所有的词性转换方法(规则),并因此而扩大词汇量。 1.动词转换成名词 (1)动词+-er(+-or) Act(行为)——actor(男演员) advice(劝告)——advicer(劝告者) boil(煮沸)——boiler(锅炉) compute(计算)——computer(计算机) dance(跳舞)——dancer(舞蹈家) drive (驾驶)——driver(驾驶员) edit(校订)——editor(编辑) farm(种田——farmer(农夫) fight(战斗)——fighter(战士) find(发现)——fighter(发现者) found(创建)——founder(创建人) harvest(收割)——harvester(收割机) invent(发明)——inventor(发明人) lead(领导)——leader(领导者) learn(学习)——learner(学者) murder(谋杀)——murderer(谋杀者) organize(组织)——organizer(组织者) own(拥有)——owner(物主) play(玩,演奏,比赛)——player(玩耍人,演奏者,选手) read(阅读)——reader (读者) report(报告)——reporter(报告人) roll(滚动)——roller(滚子) sing(唱歌)——singer(歌唱家) speak(讲话)——speaker(演讲者) suffer(受苦)——sufferer (受苦人) teach(教)——teacher(教师) think(想)——thinker(思想家) visit(访问)——visitor(访问者) wait(等待)——waiter(使者) win(赢)——winner(获胜者)work(工作)——worker(工人) write(写作)——writer(作家) (2)动词+-ing Build(建造)——building(建筑物) draw(画图)——drawing(图画) live(住)——living(生活) mean(意思是)——meaning(意思) (3)动词+-ion Invent(发明)——invention(发明物) liberate(解放)——liberation(解放) operate(手术)——operation(手术) organize(组织)——organization(组织) Unite(联合)——union(联合) (4)词形不变,但重音发生了变化 Import(进口)——import(进口) record(记录,录音)——record(记录,唱片) progress(前进)——progress(进步) produce(生产)——produce(产品) (5)不规则变化(v.→n.) Apologize(道歉)——apology(道歉) die(死)——death(死亡) known(知道)——knowledge(知识) mix(混合)——mixture(混合物) save(挽救)——safety(安全) sell(卖)——sale(销售) (6)元音发生变化 Bleed(流血)——blood(血) feed(喂)——food(食物) gild(镀金)——gold(金子) prove(证明)——proof(证明) speak(说话)——speech(演说) tell(告诉)——tale(故事) 2.形容词转换成副词 (1)形容词+-ly Bad(坏的)——badly(坏地) beautiful(美丽的)——beautifully(美丽地) brave(勇敢的)——bravely(勇敢地) careful(仔细的)——carefully(仔细地) certain(一定的,确实的)——certainly(当然) clear(清楚的)——clearly(清楚地,清晰地) complete(完全的)——completely(完全地) correct(正确的)——correctly(正确地) excellent(优秀的)——excellently(优秀地) final(最后的)——finally(最终) free(自由的)——freely(自由地) great(伟大的)——greatly(伟大地) immediate(即刻的)——immediately (立刻) loud(响亮的)——loudly(响亮地) near(附近的)——nearly(附近) polite(礼貌的)——politely(礼貌地) quick(迅速的)——quickly(迅速地) quiet(安静的)——quietly(安静地) real(真正的)——really(真正地) recent(近来的)——recently(近来) rude(粗暴的)——rudely(粗暴地) sad(悲哀的)——sadly(悲哀地) serious(严肃的)——seriously(严肃地) simple(简单的)——simple(简单地) slow(慢的)——slowly(慢慢地) sudden(突然的)——suddenly(突然地) shy(害羞的)——shyly(害羞地)usual(平常的)——usually(通常) warm(温暖的)——warmly(温暖地) wide(宽阔的)——widely(广泛地) wonderful(精彩的)——wonderfully(精彩地) (2)词尾变y为i再+-ly Angry(生气的)——angrily(生气地) busy(繁忙的)——busily(繁忙地) easy(容易的)——easily(容易地) hungry(饥饿的)——hungrily(饥饿地) happy(愉快的)——happily (愉快地) heavy(沉重的)——heavily(沉重地) necessary(必须的)——necessarily(必须地) (3)变-ble为-bly Horrible(讨厌的)——hobbibly(讨厌地) probable(可能的)——probably(可能地) terrible(可怕的)——terribly(可怕地) (4)去掉e+-ly TRUE(真的)——truly(真正地) (5)词形不变 Early(早的)——early(早地) enough(足够的)——enough(足够地) fast(快的)——fast(快地) hard(困难的,努力的)——hard(困难地,努力地) late(迟的)——late(迟

(完整)高中英语词性转换常见词汇

词性转换总结与归纳 动词变名词 announce—announcement通知 equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材(不可名) settle—settlement定居,安定 achieve---achievement 成就 amuse--amusement 娱乐 manage---management 经营管理 advertise--- advertisement广告 agree— agreement同意disgree—disagreement不同意 argue---argument争吵commit—commitment奉献 develop---development发展 govern 统治—government 政府 describe—description描写,描绘erupt—eruption爆发 affect—affection影响 satisfy—satisfaction满意,满足select—selection挑选,选择

permit—permission允许admit—admission承认,允许invite—invitation 邀请,请帖devote—devotion献身,专注apply—application申请,申请书produce—production生产,产品protect—protection保护 educate-----education教育consider—consideration考虑attract—attraction 吸引力,吸引instruct—instruction 指导,介绍discuss—discussion 讨论appreciate—appreciation感激,欣赏recognize—recognition认出conclude—conclusion 结论 decide----decision 决定compete—competition比赛 express 表达----expression 词语;表达方式graduate 毕业—graduation operate—operation操作,动手术organize----organization 组织imagine—imagination 想象力

2020高考英语词性转换必备词汇 - 副本

2020高考英语语法填空词性转换必备词汇 (注:a.为形容词;ad.为副词) 1.ability (n. )能力;才能--- (a.)有能力 的,能干的--- (a..)不会的,不 能的 —(n. )残疾,无能 —(a.)残疾的,有缺陷的be able to= 能够 2.absence (n. ) 缺席,缺乏,不在--- (a.)缺席的,缺少的 ---present (a.) 现在的,出席的–(n.)出席,存在 缺勤 出席,到场 3.absolute (a.) 绝对的;完全的--- (adv.) 4. abundant (a.) 丰富的;充裕的--- (n.) 富于 5. academic (a.) 学院的,理论的(n.) 大学教师--- (n.) 学院 6. accept (v.) 接受--- (a.) 可接受的--- (反)–(v.) 拒绝--- (n.) 7. access (n.) 通路,入门(v.)接近;存取--- (a.)可进入的,易接近的,可理解的 可利用,使用,接近 8. accurate (a.) 正确的,精确的--- (n.) –(adv.)-- (反) 不准确 9. achieve (v.) 取得,达到--- (n.)成就 10. acquire (v.) 获得,学到--- (n.)获得,获得物 11. act (n. ) 法令,条例;(v.)表演;行动--- (n.)行动,动作--- (n. )活动--- (a.)主动的,积极的---(反) (a.)不活跃的,不活动的-- (a.) 被动的--- (n.) 男演员–(n.) 女演员12. actual (a.) 实际的;现实的–(adv.) = 事实上 13. adapt (v.) 使适应;改编--- (n.) 适应,改编--- (a.) 有适应能力的适应于; 使适合,应用于; 改编 14.add (v.) 添加,增加;补充说--- (n.) 添加,添加物 --- (a.) 附加的,额外的--- (adv.) 此外 把…添加到…中; 增加,增添; 合计; 合计为,总计达; 把…加进在内,算入,吸收 另外,此外 15. addict (n.)成瘾的人--- (a.) (人)沉溺的,上瘾的 --- (a.)(物)使上瘾的,使着迷的16. adjust (v.) 调整,使适应--- (n.) --- (a.) 可调节的 17. admire (v.) 钦佩,羡慕--- (n.) --- (a.)令人钦佩的,值得赞扬的 18. admit (v.) 承认,准许( admitted, admitted) --- (n.)承认,入场,入场费 19. adopt (v.) 收养,采用--- (n.) --- (a.)被采用的,被收养的 20. advance (v.) 推进,促进;前进(n.)前进,提升--- (a.)高级的,先进的 --- (n.)前进,进步 21.advantage (n.) 有点;好处--- (a.) 有利的,有益的 --- (n.) 缺点,不利条件--- (a.)不利的,不便的 利用,占便宜22. adventure (n.) 冒险,奇遇--- (a.)爱冒险的,充满危险的 23. advertise (v.) 为…做广告--- (n.) 广告,宣传 24. advise (v.) 建议,劝告--- (n.) 顾问,忠告者--- (U)不可数名词 一条建议 25. affect (v.) 影响--- (n.) 影响,感情 对…有影响,对…起作用26. Africa (n.) 非洲--- (a.)非洲的,非洲人的(n.)非洲人 27. age (n.) 年纪--- (a.)年老的,…岁的--- (a.) 上了年纪的,年老的 28. agree (v.) 同意--- (n.) --- (反) (v.)不同意,争执-- (n.) 29. agriculture (n.) 农业--- (a.)农业的 30. allow (v.) 准许,允许--- (n.) 允许;

常见词汇词性转换

常见词形变化动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree— agreement appoint----appointment disappoint----disappointment disagree --- disagreement amuse----amusement 娱乐 argue---argument争吵commit—commitment奉献develop---development equip ---equipment 装备,器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理 2.V+ tion/sion 结尾 admit—admission承认attract—attraction 有吸引力的事或人; conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争,比赛consider---consideration discuss—discussion 讨论 decide----decision describe—description描写,描绘direct---direction determine---determination educate-----education explain----explanation express ----expression graduate—graduation hesitate---hesitation invite—invitation imagine—imagination 想象力introduce—introduction 介绍instruct—instruction 指导,介绍invent—inventor / invention illustrate --illustration inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞 人心的 impress—impression operate—operation organize----organization permit---permission pollute----pollution predict---prediction prepare---preparation pronounce ---pronunciation resolve -----resolution 决心 suggest --suggestion solve -----solution satisfy----satisfaction 3.V+ ance /ence结尾 allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance 外貌,出现disappear---disappearance 消失perform----performance --performer exist—existence 存在 4.V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾,结局train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语 5.V+ 其他 able---ability---disable assist----assisitant analyze---analysis arrive-- arrival到达 beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐believe—belief 信仰 behave ----behavior die---dead----death employ--employer雇主--employee雇员 know---knowledge

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词汇转换大全 v. n. adj. appoint appointment appointed disable ability; disability able; unable;disabled absent absence absent absolute absorb absorbed accept acceptance acceptable access access accessible accident accidental; accomplish accomplishment accomplished achieve achievement achievable act action/actor/actress activity active addict addiction addicted add addition additional adjust adjustment adjustable admire admiration admirable admit admission advance advance advanced advantage advantage advantageous advertise advertisement advise advice age age aged agree agreement agreeable agriculture agricultural allow allowance allowable amaze amazement amazing / amazed ambition ambition ambitious amuse amusement amusing / amused analyze analysis analytic anger angry (angrily) announce announcement annoy annoyance annoying annual annual anxiety anxious apologize apology apologetic appear appearance apply applicant/applicatio n appreciate appreciation approve approval argue argument arrange arrangement arrive arrival

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