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词性转换一览表

词性转换一览表
词性转换一览表

词性转换一览表

其他须掌握的词性转换

1基数词与序数词

下列数词应背出

one → first two → second three → third

five → fifth eight → eighth nine → ninth

twelve → twelfth twenty → twentieth thirty → thirtieth

forty-one → forty-first

2形容词、副词的比较级与最高级

规则

small → smaller → smallest big → bigger → biggest

gentle → gentler → gentlest heavy → heavier → heaviest beautiful → more beautiful → most beautiful

slowly → more slowly → most slowly

不规则

good/well → better → best bad/badly/ill → worse → worst far → farther/further → farthest/furthest

much/many → more → most little → less → least

old → older/elder → oldest/eldest

3名词的复数形式

规则

girl → girls boy → boys

bus → buses box → boxes dish → dishes watch →watches

factory → factories country → countries

knife → knives scarf → scarves

German → Germans American → Americans

不规则

man → men woman → women p oliceman → policemen

foot → feet tooth → teeth

fish → fish

Chinese → Chinese Japanese → Japanese

man driver → men drivers woman teacher → women teachers

中考词性转换集锦

中考词性转换 AAA 1.able adj. 有能力的 enable v. 使能够 ability n. have the ability to finish the work. 2.absence n. 不在 absent. adj. 不在的 3.across prep ,横越,穿过swim across the river= walk across the road through. Prep. Through a tunnel cross v 横过,横渡 crossroad n 交叉路十字路 crossing 交叉;交叉点,十字路口 两个都有十字路口、交叉路口的意思 都crossroad还有转折点、重大重大的抉择关头, 例句:It was a crossroads in my life. 3. act v 扮演 action n. activity n 活动 active a 积极的take an active part in actor n 男演员 actress n 女演员 4.add v 加上增加 addition n 加增加加法 in addition 另外 They eat a great deal of fruit in addition. Additional adj. 添加的;附加的;额外的 We needed additional money for our trip. 5.age n 年龄时代 aged a 有……之年岁的,年老的 teenage adj. 十几岁的 teenager ['tin,ed??] 5.alive a 活着的she is still alive. The biggest animals alive. live v生活活着居住 life n 生命一生生活 lively She may be 80, but she's still lively. 她也许有八十岁了,但仍精力充 沛。 6.被逗乐的amused adj. The audience was amused by the performance. amusing a 引人发笑的娱人的He told amusing jokes after dinner 使欢乐,逗...高兴;使发笑 Amuse. V.A clown's job is to amuse the spectators amusement n 娱乐消遣娱乐活动7.angry adj 生气的愤怒的 angrily adv生气地,愤怒地 anger. N. Tom shouted in anger. 汤姆气忿地叫喊着。 8. air n 空气大气 airline n 航线 airport n 机场 9. appear v 出现 disappear v 消失 appearance. n . 出现,外观 10. America n 美国美洲 American adj 美国的美洲的 n美国人 United States of American(USA) 11. attract v 吸引 attractive adj 吸引的 attraction n. 12. Australia n 澳大利亚 Australian adj澳大利亚的澳大利亚人13. art n 艺术 artist n 艺术家画家 article n. 文章 14. attend v 出席参加 attentively adv 聚精会神地注意地 出勤率(Attendence 15. accept v. 接受,认可 acceptable adj. 可以接受的16.accurate adj. 精确的 accurately adv.

词性转换速记表

词性转换速记表 运用转换词性(类)的方法巧记单词有三大好处:一是帮助我们巩固和扩大词汇量;二是帮助我们深入理解词的含义;三是帮助我们灵活运用词语。一表在手,可使我们掌握初中所有的词性转换方法(规则),并因此而扩大词汇量。 1.动词转换成名词 (1)动词+-er(+-or) Act(行为)——actor(男演员) advice(劝告)——advicer(劝告者) boil(煮沸)——boiler(锅炉) compute(计算)——computer(计算机) dance(跳舞)——dancer(舞蹈家) drive (驾驶)——driver(驾驶员) edit(校订)——editor(编辑) farm(种田——farmer(农夫) fight(战斗)——fighter(战士) find(发现)——fighter(发现者) found(创建)——founder(创建人) harvest(收割)——harvester(收割机) invent(发明)——inventor(发明人) lead(领导)——leader(领导者) learn(学习)——learner(学者) murder(谋杀)——murderer(谋杀者) organize(组织)——organizer(组织者) own(拥有)——owner(物主) play(玩,演奏,比赛)——player(玩耍人,演奏者,选手) read(阅读)——reader (读者) report(报告)——reporter(报告人) roll(滚动)——roller(滚子) sing(唱歌)——singer(歌唱家) speak(讲话)——speaker(演讲者) suffer(受苦)——sufferer (受苦人) teach(教)——teacher(教师) think(想)——thinker(思想家) visit(访问)——visitor(访问者) wait(等待)——waiter(使者) win(赢)——winner(获胜者)work(工作)——worker(工人) write(写作)——writer(作家) (2)动词+-ing Build(建造)——building(建筑物) draw(画图)——drawing(图画) live(住)——living(生活) mean(意思是)——meaning(意思) (3)动词+-ion Invent(发明)——invention(发明物) liberate(解放)——liberation(解放) operate(手术)——operation(手术) organize(组织)——organization(组织) Unite(联合)——union(联合) (4)词形不变,但重音发生了变化 Import(进口)——import(进口) record(记录,录音)——record(记录,唱片) progress(前进)——progress(进步) produce(生产)——produce(产品) (5)不规则变化(v.→n.) Apologize(道歉)——apology(道歉) die(死)——death(死亡) known(知道)——knowledge(知识) mix(混合)——mixture(混合物) save(挽救)——safety(安全) sell(卖)——sale(销售) (6)元音发生变化 Bleed(流血)——blood(血) feed(喂)——food(食物) gild(镀金)——gold(金子) prove(证明)——proof(证明) speak(说话)——speech(演说) tell(告诉)——tale(故事) 2.形容词转换成副词 (1)形容词+-ly Bad(坏的)——badly(坏地) beautiful(美丽的)——beautifully(美丽地) brave(勇敢的)——bravely(勇敢地) careful(仔细的)——carefully(仔细地) certain(一定的,确实的)——certainly(当然) clear(清楚的)——clearly(清楚地,清晰地) complete(完全的)——completely(完全地) correct(正确的)——correctly(正确地) excellent(优秀的)——excellently(优秀地) final(最后的)——finally(最终) free(自由的)——freely(自由地) great(伟大的)——greatly(伟大地) immediate(即刻的)——immediately (立刻) loud(响亮的)——loudly(响亮地) near(附近的)——nearly(附近) polite(礼貌的)——politely(礼貌地) quick(迅速的)——quickly(迅速地) quiet(安静的)——quietly(安静地) real(真正的)——really(真正地) recent(近来的)——recently(近来) rude(粗暴的)——rudely(粗暴地) sad(悲哀的)——sadly(悲哀地) serious(严肃的)——seriously(严肃地) simple(简单的)——simple(简单地) slow(慢的)——slowly(慢慢地) sudden(突然的)——suddenly(突然地) shy(害羞的)——shyly(害羞地)usual(平常的)——usually(通常) warm(温暖的)——warmly(温暖地) wide(宽阔的)——widely(广泛地) wonderful(精彩的)——wonderfully(精彩地) (2)词尾变y为i再+-ly Angry(生气的)——angrily(生气地) busy(繁忙的)——busily(繁忙地) easy(容易的)——easily(容易地) hungry(饥饿的)——hungrily(饥饿地) happy(愉快的)——happily (愉快地) heavy(沉重的)——heavily(沉重地) necessary(必须的)——necessarily(必须地) (3)变-ble为-bly Horrible(讨厌的)——hobbibly(讨厌地) probable(可能的)——probably(可能地) terrible(可怕的)——terribly(可怕地) (4)去掉e+-ly TRUE(真的)——truly(真正地) (5)词形不变 Early(早的)——early(早地) enough(足够的)——enough(足够地) fast(快的)——fast(快地) hard(困难的,努力的)——hard(困难地,努力地) late(迟的)——late(迟

2020高考英语词性转换必备词汇 - 副本

2020高考英语语法填空词性转换必备词汇 (注:a.为形容词;ad.为副词) 1.ability (n. )能力;才能--- (a.)有能力 的,能干的--- (a..)不会的,不 能的 —(n. )残疾,无能 —(a.)残疾的,有缺陷的be able to= 能够 2.absence (n. ) 缺席,缺乏,不在--- (a.)缺席的,缺少的 ---present (a.) 现在的,出席的–(n.)出席,存在 缺勤 出席,到场 3.absolute (a.) 绝对的;完全的--- (adv.) 4. abundant (a.) 丰富的;充裕的--- (n.) 富于 5. academic (a.) 学院的,理论的(n.) 大学教师--- (n.) 学院 6. accept (v.) 接受--- (a.) 可接受的--- (反)–(v.) 拒绝--- (n.) 7. access (n.) 通路,入门(v.)接近;存取--- (a.)可进入的,易接近的,可理解的 可利用,使用,接近 8. accurate (a.) 正确的,精确的--- (n.) –(adv.)-- (反) 不准确 9. achieve (v.) 取得,达到--- (n.)成就 10. acquire (v.) 获得,学到--- (n.)获得,获得物 11. act (n. ) 法令,条例;(v.)表演;行动--- (n.)行动,动作--- (n. )活动--- (a.)主动的,积极的---(反) (a.)不活跃的,不活动的-- (a.) 被动的--- (n.) 男演员–(n.) 女演员12. actual (a.) 实际的;现实的–(adv.) = 事实上 13. adapt (v.) 使适应;改编--- (n.) 适应,改编--- (a.) 有适应能力的适应于; 使适合,应用于; 改编 14.add (v.) 添加,增加;补充说--- (n.) 添加,添加物 --- (a.) 附加的,额外的--- (adv.) 此外 把…添加到…中; 增加,增添; 合计; 合计为,总计达; 把…加进在内,算入,吸收 另外,此外 15. addict (n.)成瘾的人--- (a.) (人)沉溺的,上瘾的 --- (a.)(物)使上瘾的,使着迷的16. adjust (v.) 调整,使适应--- (n.) --- (a.) 可调节的 17. admire (v.) 钦佩,羡慕--- (n.) --- (a.)令人钦佩的,值得赞扬的 18. admit (v.) 承认,准许( admitted, admitted) --- (n.)承认,入场,入场费 19. adopt (v.) 收养,采用--- (n.) --- (a.)被采用的,被收养的 20. advance (v.) 推进,促进;前进(n.)前进,提升--- (a.)高级的,先进的 --- (n.)前进,进步 21.advantage (n.) 有点;好处--- (a.) 有利的,有益的 --- (n.) 缺点,不利条件--- (a.)不利的,不便的 利用,占便宜22. adventure (n.) 冒险,奇遇--- (a.)爱冒险的,充满危险的 23. advertise (v.) 为…做广告--- (n.) 广告,宣传 24. advise (v.) 建议,劝告--- (n.) 顾问,忠告者--- (U)不可数名词 一条建议 25. affect (v.) 影响--- (n.) 影响,感情 对…有影响,对…起作用26. Africa (n.) 非洲--- (a.)非洲的,非洲人的(n.)非洲人 27. age (n.) 年纪--- (a.)年老的,…岁的--- (a.) 上了年纪的,年老的 28. agree (v.) 同意--- (n.) --- (反) (v.)不同意,争执-- (n.) 29. agriculture (n.) 农业--- (a.)农业的 30. allow (v.) 准许,允许--- (n.) 允许;

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词性转换总结与归纳 动词变名词 announce—announcement通知 equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材(不可名) settle—settlement定居,安定 achieve---achievement 成就 amuse--amusement 娱乐 manage---management 经营管理 advertise--- advertisement广告 agree— agreement同意disgree—disagreement不同意 argue---argument争吵commit—commitment奉献 develop---development发展 govern 统治—government 政府 describe—description描写,描绘erupt—eruption爆发 affect—affection影响 satisfy—satisfaction满意,满足select—selection挑选,选择

permit—permission允许admit—admission承认,允许invite—invitation 邀请,请帖devote—devotion献身,专注apply—application申请,申请书produce—production生产,产品protect—protection保护 educate-----education教育consider—consideration考虑attract—attraction 吸引力,吸引instruct—instruction 指导,介绍discuss—discussion 讨论appreciate—appreciation感激,欣赏recognize—recognition认出conclude—conclusion 结论 decide----decision 决定compete—competition比赛 express 表达----expression 词语;表达方式graduate 毕业—graduation operate—operation操作,动手术organize----organization 组织imagine—imagination 想象力

中考英语常用词性转换

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2014广东高考语法填空-高频词类转换总表(词性转换必备)原创精编

2014高考高频词汇:分类词汇记忆(全) A. v. n. adj. adv. actual actually appoint appointment appointed/appointment disable ability; inability; disability able; unable;disabled absent absence absent absolute; absoluteness absolute absolutely absorb absorbed accept acceptance acceptable access access accessible accident accidental; accidentally accomplish accomplishment accomplished achieve achievement achievable act action/actor/actress activate activity active addict addiction addicted add addition additional adjust adjustment adjustable admire admiration admirable admit admission advance Advance/advancement advanced advantage advantage advantageous advertise advertisement advise advice age age aged agree agreement agreeable agriculture agricultural allow allowance allowable amaze amazement amazing / amazed ambition ambition ambitious amuse amusement amusing / amused analyze analysis analytic ancient ancient anciently anger anger angry angrily announce announcement annoy annoyance annoying annual annual annually anxiety anxious anxiously apologize apology apologetic appear appearance 1

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常见词形变化动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree— agreement appoint----appointment disappoint----disappointment disagree --- disagreement amuse----amusement 娱乐 argue---argument争吵commit—commitment奉献develop---development equip ---equipment 装备,器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理 2.V+ tion/sion 结尾 admit—admission承认attract—attraction 有吸引力的事或人; conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争,比赛consider---consideration discuss—discussion 讨论 decide----decision describe—description描写,描绘direct---direction determine---determination educate-----education explain----explanation express ----expression graduate—graduation hesitate---hesitation invite—invitation imagine—imagination 想象力introduce—introduction 介绍instruct—instruction 指导,介绍invent—inventor / invention illustrate --illustration inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞 人心的 impress—impression operate—operation organize----organization permit---permission pollute----pollution predict---prediction prepare---preparation pronounce ---pronunciation resolve -----resolution 决心 suggest --suggestion solve -----solution satisfy----satisfaction 3.V+ ance /ence结尾 allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance 外貌,出现disappear---disappearance 消失perform----performance --performer exist—existence 存在 4.V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾,结局train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语 5.V+ 其他 able---ability---disable assist----assisitant analyze---analysis arrive-- arrival到达 beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐believe—belief 信仰 behave ----behavior die---dead----death employ--employer雇主--employee雇员 know---knowledge

2017中考词性转换大全

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___________ v. 居住;生活 (lives复数)n. 生活;生命 ___________ v. 使消遣,娱乐 _____________ adj.引起乐趣的 n. 娱乐,消遣,娱乐活动____________ a. 生气的 ad. 生气地 _________ n. 艺术 n. 艺术家 _____________ n. 澳大利亚 a./n.澳大利亚的/人 ___________ v. 出现 v. 消失 ______________v. 吸引 _______________ n. 吸引,吸引力,吸引物______________a. 有吸引人的 __________ n. 根据地,基地,基础 _____________ adj. 基本的,基础的 _________________ a. 漂亮的 _________________ ad. 美丽地 ___________(began, begun) v. 开始 __________________ n. 开始,开端 ___________ adj. 感到乏味的,厌倦的

词性转换必备

词汇转换大全 v. n. adj. appoint appointment appointed disable ability; disability able; unable;disabled absent absence absent absolute absorb absorbed accept acceptance acceptable access access accessible accident accidental; accomplish accomplishment accomplished achieve achievement achievable act action/actor/actress activity active addict addiction addicted add addition additional adjust adjustment adjustable admire admiration admirable admit admission advance advance advanced advantage advantage advantageous advertise advertisement advise advice age age aged agree agreement agreeable agriculture agricultural allow allowance allowable amaze amazement amazing / amazed ambition ambition ambitious amuse amusement amusing / amused analyze analysis analytic anger angry (angrily) announce announcement annoy annoyance annoying annual annual anxiety anxious apologize apology apologetic appear appearance apply applicant/applicatio n appreciate appreciation approve approval argue argument arrange arrangement arrive arrival

英语词汇 词性转换——其他

形容词变名词 efficient有效率的—efficiency 效率 patient—patience/impatience dependent—dependence依赖性 independent—independency 独立性 true—truth high—height wide—width long—length possible—possibility responsible—responsibility urgent—urgency 紧急 prosperous—prosperity 繁荣 accurate—accuracy 准确性 形容词变动词 modern—modernize social--socialize fast--fasten short/shorten long—lengthen—length(n.) wide--widen less--lessen strong—strengthen—strength(n.) large—enlarge 名词变动词 computer—computerize 名词---形容词—副词 beauty 美,美人—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefully

care—careless—carelessly difference---different---differently fortune—fortunate—fortunately/unfortunately happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry--hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckily noise—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly骄傲地 sadness—sad—sadly safety 安全;安全的地方—safe—safely silence—silent---silently 默默地 success—successful—successfully truth—true—truly unluck—unlucky—unluckily wonder 奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully 方位的词名词—形容词 East—eastern West—western South—southern North---northern In the west of China In the western part of China 四大洲名词-----形容词 Africa 非洲----- African Europe欧洲----- European America 美洲-----American Asia 亚洲–---- Asian

2018中考词性转换大全

AAA 1.able adj. 有能力的 enable v. 使能够 ability n. 能力 I think I have the ability to finish the work. 2.absence n. 不在 absent. adj. 不在的 3.across prep.横越,穿过 swim across the river walk across the road=cross the road cross v. 横过,横渡 crossroad n. 交叉路十字路 crossing n.交叉;交叉点,十字路口 3. act v. 扮演 action n. 动作 activity n. 活动 active adj. 积极的 take an active part in... 积极参加... actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员 4.add v. 加上增加 addition n. 加增加加法 in addition 另外 additional adj. 附加的,额外的 We needed additional money for our trip. 5.age n 年龄时代 aged adj. 有……之年岁的,年老的5.alive adj. 活着的 she is still alive. The biggest animals alive. live v.生活活着居住 life n. 生命一生生活 lively adj. 有活力的;生机勃勃的 She may be 80, but she's still lively. 她也 许有八十岁了,但仍精力充沛。 6. amused adj. 被逗乐的 The audience was amused by the performance. amusing adj. 引人发笑的, 娱人的 He told amusing jokes after dinner. amuse. vt.逗...高兴;使发笑 A clown's job is to amuse the audience(观 众). amusement n. 娱乐消遣娱乐活动7.angry adj. 生气的愤怒的 angrily adv.生气地,愤怒地 anger n. 生气;愤怒 Tom shouted in anger. Tom愤怒地喊着。 8. air n. 空气大气 airline n. 航线 airport n. 机场 9. appear v. 出现 disappear v. 消失 appearance n . 出现,外观 10. America n. 美国美洲 American adj. 美国的;美洲的n.美国人 the United States of American(the USA)11. attract v. 吸引 attractive adj. 吸引人的 attraction n. 吸引;有吸引力的人或物12. Australia n. 澳大利亚 Australian adj.澳大利亚的;澳大利亚人13. art n 艺术 artist n 艺术家画家 article n. 文章 14. attend v. 出席参加 attentively adv. 聚精会神地注意地15. accept v. 接受,认可 acceptable adj. 可以接受的16.accurate adj. 精确的 accurately adv. 精确地 17. advise v. 做广告 advertisement. n 广告 18. adopt v. 采用,采纳 adoption. n.采用,采纳 19.advice n. 建议;意见 advise v. 建议;意见 20. Africa n. 非洲 African adj. 非洲的

2019版高考英语复习语法必备重点2词性转换比较等级和名词的数素能强化

词性转换、比较等级和名词的数 第一组 Ⅰ. 语法填空 (2018·江西赣中南五校高三第一次联合考试) The World Health Organization (WHO) has made an appeal to scientists,drug manufacturers and governments. The WHO wants them to work together __1. to develop__ (develop) drugs to fight 12 bacteria. These bacteria __2. are__ (be) able to resist __3. powerful__ (power) antibiotic(抗生素) drugs. The resistance is so unusually strong that all the 12 bacteria have been given a special name “superbug”. The United Nations agency reported this week the 12 superbugs are a threat to human __4. health__ (healthy). It said they have __5. the__ ability to easily turn treatable infections into killers. The WHO says superbugs can also pass along genetic material __6. that/which__ helps other bacteria become resistant to drug treatment. Marie-Paule Kieny is the Assistant Director-General at the WHO. She said,“Antibiotic resistance is growing and we are fast running out __7. of__ treatment options. ” She u rged governments to give drug companies reasons to develop new treatments. “If we leave it to market forces alone,the new antibiotics we most __8. urgently__ (urgent)need are not going to be developed in time,” she said. Antibiotic drugs can lose their effectiveness when people take more or less than the amount __9. required__ (require) by doctors. When this happens,infections that __10. were treated__ (treat) at one time easily become resistant. 文章大意:本文主要讲述了世界卫生组织呼吁开发新的药物,以应对超级病菌对人类健康的威胁。 ?解析:考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式作目的状语,故填to develop。 ?解析:考查动词时态。此处表示客观的陈述,故用一般现在时;结合空前的“These bacteria”可知,应填are。 ?解析:考查形容词。此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词短语,故填形容词powerful。 ?解析:考查名词。介词后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。human health意为”人类健康”,作介词to的宾语。 ?解析:考查冠词。ability被不定式短浯“to easily turn treatable infections into killers”所修饰,表示特指,故用定冠词the修饰。 ?解析:考查定语从句。that/which引导定语从句,在从句中作主语,修饰先行词

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