2014届高三英语一轮必备(典型题精析)Unit14 Careers课时强化训练 北师版必修5

Unit 14Careers【美文阅读】你想享受成功的快乐与满足吗？阅读下面的文章能帮你圆了你的成功梦！The Road to SuccessAll people want to be successful as the Edison，Newton，Keynes，etc.However，do you know the exact way to the success? Here are some acceptable pieces of advice.Firstly，just as the saying goes，“Nothing is too difficult if you put your heart into it”．The confidence is the most important part while entering the success-building.In order to hold a boost(激励)to your spirit，you should say，“I can do it well.I'm the first” to yourself every morning，which is helpful before taking action.If you are confident，you will have succeeded in half.So keep the saying firmly in mind “Where there is a will，there is a way”．Secondly，take well-preparation for whatever you will do.As we know that，“A good beginning makes a good ending.” So，well-preparation makes you confident.So you could deal with everything smoothly.For instance，you could make a list written what you will do.Then pay more attention to those which are more important and think about shortcut to get twice the result with half the effort.Thirdly，perseverance(坚持，毅力)is the essential part.It means that: “If at first you don't succeed，try，try again.” Generally speaking，the harder you worked，the luckier you got.So，having great endurance(忍耐力)makes you believe that the hard is really not hard as you thought before.When you fall into the trouble，you should say，“I must persist with that.I must keep pace with the hardship.I couldn't bow down.” And then，you may become more confident by leaps and bounds(飞快地)．This rule holds true for many cases in your life.In addition，positive attitudes towards many kinds of things and a good education as well as a good health are also what you need.To sum up，the great confidence，the well-preparation and the perseverance build up the success-building.From my single view，it's the road to success.【诱思导学】1．What is the most important factor of the road to success?________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 2．What factors to success are needed in addition to confidence?________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1.Confidence is the most important factor. 2.Well-preparation，perseverance，positive attitude，a good education and a good health are also the factors to success.Period ⅠPreviewing(教师用书独具)●教学目标本课时主要是通过学生对学案所给出的内容的学习，了解本课文中所出现的词汇，初步了解课文以及相关的背景知识，对下一堂课课文的全面理解起到一个铺垫作用。

必修模块5 Unit 14 Careers课文与语法填空阅读所学课文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

As a child, Wang Junyan never dreamed of becoming 1 famous person on TV. “I never thought about going on TV because my family didn’t even have one 2 I was in junior high school!” she explained.After graduating from university, Wang Junyan became a reporter. She said she chose to be a journalist because it is important that people grasp what is going on around them. I asked her if there was any special moment 3 made her realise this and she replied that it was after she4 (ask)to inspect an illegal business. Her report helped the people who had been affected and it also helped the government inspect the company5 catch the guilty people. “That is when I realised the importance of6 (be)a journalist,” said Junyan.“Writing that report wasn’t easy, but I realised people needed to know,” Junyan told m e. This paid off because she won an award for the report. “I discovered then that as long as I am committed and never give up I will be able to produce high quality 7 (report).”I asked Junyan what she liked most about her job and she said that although there wasn’t much glory in a reporter’s existence, she found it interesting and 8 (challenge). “I’m never bored with this job!” She added that 9 a reporter she needed many different skills and was10 (constant)challenged to learn new things.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案1.a 可数名词person在句中表示泛指,故填不定冠词a。

Unit 14 Careers（B）Ⅰ.阅读理解Career success could be predicted as early as kindergarten,according to a 20-year study recently published in the American Journal of Public Health.Researchers from Pe nnsylvania State Univers ity and Duke University tracked more than 700 children from across the US between kindergarten and age 25 and found a significant correlation(相关性)between their social skills as kindergartners andtheir success as adults two decades later.In 1991,teachers assessed how the kindergartners interacted(互动) with each other socially using a range of criteria like whether they cooperate with their peers without prompting(激励),if they’re helpful to others,whether they’re good at understanding feelings,and if they can solve problems on their own.Researchers then kept track of whether the students went on to graduate high school on time,get a college degree,and find and keep a full-time job by 25.They also monitored the participants’ involvement with crime,drug abuse,public assistance,and mental health issues.The results showed that socially competent(有能力的)children were far more likely to earn a college degree and have a full-time job by 25 than those with limitedsocial skills.Those with limited social skills also had a higher chance of getting arrested,binge(放纵)drinking,and applying for public housing.“This study shows that helping children develop social and emotional skills is one of the most important things we can do to prepare them for a healthy future,” said Kristin Schubert,program director at the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation,which funded the research,in a release.“From an early age,these skills can determine whether a child goes to college or prison,and whether they end up employed or addicted.” The good news,according to Damon Jones,lead author of the study,is that intervention(干预)at a young age can help improve social and emotional skills.“This research by itself doesn’t provethat higher social competence can lead to better outcomes later on,”he said.“But when combined with other research,it is clear that helping children develop these skills increases their chances of success in school,work,and life.”1.What has the 20-year study found?A.Most kindergartners can solve problems alone.B.Helpful children understand other’s feelin g better.C.Outgoing children cooperate with their peers easily.D.Social skills play a key role in children’s development.2.Paragraphs 3 and 4 are mainly about .A.when the researchers began their studyB.how long it took to complete the studyC.how the researchers conducted the studyD.what factors were studied by the experts3.What should parents do to help their children to succeed according to Kristin Schubert?A.Teach them how to cooperate with others.B.Teach them some basic living skills.C.Tell them to keep off alcohol.D.Coach them in their lessons.4.The text makes very good sense to .A.teenagerscatorsC.doctorsD.general readersⅡ.完形填空In my childhood,I envied my classmates very much as my absence from school was not allowed due to my strict parents.I had to be 1 in order to stay home.My parents 2 to say that they were leading me to have a 3 work ethic(职业道德).Not untillast week did I see the 4 .I was on a bus,and behind me was a man who was 5 to his friend about hislife.His d ream was to become a director but he wouldn’t continue to 6 it because he had no 7 if he could make enough money.And he didn’t want to waste 8 because it probably would take months or years to 9 it big.Then he admitted to thinking about becoming a(n)10 because he thought he could 11 make six figures within one year.His friend agreed because as he put it,“I have no 12 to work long hours and not make much money.Taking pi ctures is good because you can make big money and only work short hours.”Many people these days don’t13 that when things seem to happen immediately,it is only because a lot of 14 ,determination and time have gone into it.Someone once told me that you may know 15 someone is an expert in his given field by how easy he makes it look.The 16 it looks,the more hours go into it.There is no17 for laziness.In the television show Fame,the dance teacher told her students,“If you want fame,fame 18 and here’s how you start paying for it,in sweat.” Every time I watch that show,my dad would repeat how 19 she was becausein order to 20 you have to work hard.He would go on and on about how bad it is to be lazy.1.A.shaking B.smilingC.shoutingD.lying2.A.needed edC.agreedD.ought3.A.different B.reliableC.standardD.good4.A.evidence B.significanceC.answerD.result5.A.writing B.explainingC.reflectingplaining6.A.support B.makeC.followD.change7.A.idea B.doubtC.evidenceD.sign8.A.luck B.moneyC.timeD.opportunity9.A.take B.promoteC.makeD.create10.A.dancer wyerC.actorD.photographer11.A.gently B.eagerlyC.easilyD.carefully12.A.choice B.timeC.desireD.chance13.A.understand B.guaranteeC.recogniseD.realise14.A.decision B.effortC.pressureD.intelligence15.A.that B.whyC.whetherD.when16.A.easier B.lighterC.betterD.harder17.A.explanation B.statementC.excuseD.possibility18.A.matters B.arisesC.worksD.costs19.A.natural B.beautifulC.rightD.kind20.A.succeed B.developC.finishD.rest〚导学号07020049〛Ⅲ.语法填空Have you ever experienced when you’re on the most chaos scene 1. all the people around you feel hopeless and negative,such as unexpected presentation in work or school or being late and your boss will be visiting you?Or,maybe 2.(bad) than these scenarios(情节).I know all of us have our 3.(forget) memories,but what did you do to overcome this?Maybe you have your answer but for those who do not,I have 4.(I) to share.When you’re in the most pressured or stressed out moment,the easiest thing to do first is 5.(breath) and smile then imagine the most happy moment in your life or people that offer you 6.(inspire).Automatically it can change your mood and then you can think better and work faster to create solutions 7.such a dilemma.You can also sing your favorite song to make you feel 8.(relax) such as singing praise and worship songs of God(it works better than those popsongs).Also,you can drink water with ice cubes 9.(calm) all your nerves.For me it is very important on how we handle the situation 10. it can mold(塑造) you into a better person in time.Smile and just breathe.Ⅳ.书面表达(2017·全国Ⅲ卷)假定你是李华。

Unit 14 CareersⅠ.核心单词→识记·思考·运用一、单词拼写1．*(2014·陕西，20)To work out the difficult math problem，I have ________(咨询)Professor Russell several times.2．The couple ________(争吵) every morning and make it up every evening.3．She was given a medal as a ________ (奖赏) for her service.4．How you can do that is beyond my ________(理解)．5．He knew I was energetic and ________(精力充沛) and would get things done. 6．Just for an ________(瞬息) I thought he was going to refuse.7．(2015·安徽，阅读D)They are completely fearless，attacking in large groups and ________(战胜) their target.8．*The nation's consumption of coal ________(下降)continuously last year. 9．We should stick to the principles and be ________(灵活的) as well. 10．(2015·新课标全国I，阅读A) Admission is at normal ________ (收费) and you don't need to book.答案 1.consulted 2.quarrel 3.reward 4prehension 5.dynamic6．instant 7.overcoming 8.decreased 9.flexible 10.charges二、用所给词的适当形式填空1．*(2013·天津，阅读表达) We are ________ (constant)wondering and trying to find out what's over the hill and beyond the horizon.2．He showed good ________(judge) in deciding not to invest in the project. 3．(2014·辽宁，阅读B)Receiving a text does not mean you need to make a ________(respond) to it.4．After the ________(operate) you may find it difficult to chew and swallow. 5．(2015·浙江，满分作文)Without ________(hesitate)，I decided to follow them andwe did have lots of fun that day.6．It was said that this was the only copy of the book in ________(exist)．7.I felt I did not have to make such a ________(commit)to them.8．(2015·北京，阅读C)That means a transparent object doesn't look very different from the ________(surround)air or water.9．It's ________(legal) to read people's private letters without permission. 10．“Don't be disappointed，” he ________ his friend.“Let's go to the beach and the sunlight and wind will make you more ________，that is，you can get more ________ there.”(comfort)11．My friend Tom and I made an ________ yesterday.He told me that he was ________ to a remote village.(appointment)12．Her father is an expert ________．Only he can ________ the new machine in the factory.(operation)答案 1.constantly 2.judgement 3.response 4.operation 5.hesitation 6．existence 7mitment 8.surrounding 9.illegal 10forted；comfortable；comfort11.appointment；appointed 12.operator；operate三、开心词场As a young judge，Li Bo was first appointed to deal with an important case.The instant he got the task，he hesitated.In the case，a senior leader was charged with illegal behavior，so at first，he didn't know how to respond to the case.It was his father who was an experienced judge that comforted him.He told Li Bo that under his guidance，he could make it.,【联想·积累】❶“查字典”的表达法①consult a dictionary②refer to a dictionary③look up a word in a dictionary❷由decrease想到的decrease to...表示“降到……”；decrease by...表示“降了多大幅度”。

Unit 14 Careers Period Four Lesson 4Job Trends 课时精练（北师大版必修5，广东专用）(时间：35分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

If you think about World Heritage Sites，you probably think of places connected with ancient art and culture，historical buildings and monuments.And of course，many of these are on the World Heritage List(WHL)(世界遗产名录)．But the WHL __1__ a lot of __2__ that are not so obvious.Let’s look at a few of them.Citadel of HaitiThese __3__ were built at the end of the nineteenth century when Haiti(海地)became __4__ and the many thousands of __5__ in Haiti were free for the first time.These ex­slaves built the monuments，which the WHL __6__ as “a universal symbol of liberty”．Robben Island in South Africa__7__ was used through the centuries as a prison，a hospital and a military base.But it’s __8__ most famous as a maximum­security prison for __9__ prisoners in the twentieth century.Nelson Mandela was one of its most famous residents.The WHL says it __10__ “the triumph of democracy and freedom over oppression and racism”．The Darjeeling Himalayan Railway in IndiaThis railway was opened in 1881 and is __11__ operating today.It __12__ a difficult area of __13__ landscape and it is a great example of railway engineering.The WHL says tha t it is “the first，and still the most outstanding example of a hill passenger railway”．Borders of France and SpainThis is an area of great natural beauty and the mountains have many interesting geological formations.But it is also an area of small __14__.People there still use a type of agriculture that used to be common in mountainous areas of Europe but has almost completely __15__ in modern times.【解题导语】本文介绍了一些世界遗产。

1 【名师一号】2014-2015学年高中英语 Uint 14 Careers随堂演练3 北师大版必修5 Ⅰ.对比填空 1.believe， believe in， trust ①I________you, so I ________ what you said. ②We need a leader we can ________. ③I can't ________ my memory. I'd better write everything down. 答案 ①trust/believe in, believe ②believe in ③trust

2.inspect， examine ①The doctor ________ the boy and found there was nothing the matter with him. ②Health Department officials came to ________ the factory. 答案 ①examined ②inspect Ⅱ.单项填空 1．After the accident, Mike had to give up his ________ of becoming a racing driver. A. thought B. dream C. means D. sense 答案与解析 B 句意：事故后， Mike不得不放弃了成为赛车手的梦想。 thought“主意；思想”； means“手段”； sense“感觉”。只有dream表示“梦想”，符合句意。 2．The people in this area had ________ the serious flood disaster and made advance in agriculture. A. overcome B. conquered C. succeeded D. defeated 答案与解析 A overcome意为“战胜；克服”，指成功地和某人或某物进行斗争。conquer“征服”； succeed“成功；继承”； defeat“打败”。 3．It was a pity that he should fail to ________ the chance when it arose. A. scratch B. watch C. gain D. grasp 答案与解析 D 句意：机会出现时他竟然错过了，真是遗憾。 grasp“抓住；掌握”； grasp the chance“抓住机会”。 scratch“抓；挠”； watch“观察；注视”； gain“得到；获得”，指通过努力或奋斗获得某种利益、好处或经验。 4．— Mom, I can't see any point in working hard at all the subjects at school. — Come on, dear. Years of hard work will surely ________ in the future of your career. A. make sure B. pay off C. bring back D. pay back 答案与解析 B 句意：——妈妈，我觉得在学校里努力学习所有的功课没什么意义。——别灰心，亲爱的。多年的努力学习肯定会让你在未来的事业中取得成功。 pay off在此用作不及物动词短语，表示“取得成功”。 5．There are three basic ways of ________ language to writing, and all known graphic systems use one or a combination of these. A. committing B. attaching 2