1. scie ntist scie nee scie ntific
2. know about 了解
know of 听说过
3. find/ find out/ discover/ invent
4. explain sth. to sb
5. be characteristic of sb/ sth
6. pass sth from …从…处传来，传下
pass by 路过，经过…
pass dow n 把…传下去
pass on 传递，传授
7. the way of doing sth =the way to do
做某事的方法
8. put forward 提出建议，推荐某人或者自
己任职，提名；时钟往前拨
9. by the way 顺便说
by way of …通过… 的方法
lose one' s way 迷路
no way没门，别想
feel one' s way摸索着走谨慎从事on one s way to … 在去……的路上in this way=by this means =with this method用这种方法
10. put away 抛弃;舍弃
put down写下来；记入名单put on 穿上；戴上；增加
put off 耽误；延期
put out 熄灭（灯）;扑灭（火） put up 建立;建造
put up with… 忍受…
11. arrive at / come to / draw /
reach a con clusi on
12. win / beat /defeat
win “赢得，获胜”，后接奖品，奖金,名誉, 财产beat “击败,战胜”,后接竞争队伍或者对手，敌人defeat “击败，战胜”，后接竞争队伍或者
对手，敌人，（此用法同beat）,疾病等。
13. be expert at/in sth 某方面的专家
14. atte nd注意；照看，照顾；参加
attendance n.照顾，出席
atte nd school 上学
atte nd a lecture 听讲座
atte nd a weddi ng 出席婚礼
15. atte nd to
处理,办理I have some important things to atte nd to. 照顾，照料；Are you being attended to ?先生，有人接待你吗？
专心、,注意If you don ' t attend to the teacher, you ' ll never learn anything.
16. expose A to B 使A 暴露于B
A be exposed to
B A 暴露于B
17. die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.)
deadly adj.致命的
18. deadly adv.
(1) very极度；非常；十分
deadly serious 十分认真
(2) like death 死一般地
deadly pale死一般苍白
19. every time每当每次(连词连接句子)注
意:immediately, the moment, directly, instantly 等与every time 一样,者E可以用作连词引导时间状语从句，意为
一…..就。
20. absorb…..into 吸收，理解接受，吞并
be absorbed in … 被…吸弓丨；专心于;全神贯注于某事
21. suggest doing sth 建议做某事
suggest that 建议should + V
暗示该使用什么时态用什么
22. severe严厉的；苛刻的；严格的.
剧痛的，剧烈的，严重的，难熬的
be severe with/on sth 对... 严格。
23. be to blame应该受到责备
blame sb for sth因... 责备某人
blame sth on sb 把sth归咎于某人
24. look into向里看；调查，了解
25. suspect sth 怀疑某事
suspect sb of doi ng sth 怀疑某人做某事suspect that 从句
26. look on 观看，面向，旁观，看待
look out 面朝，留神，照料
look over 从上面看，察看，检查
look around 环顾，观光，察看
look through 看穿，审核，浏览，温习look up and down 仔细打量，到处寻找
look after 寻求，照顾，关心
27. at ease 舒适快活自由自在
ease off减轻痛苦，紧张状态，缓和，放松。28. connect…with与…相联系，关系(抽象)
connect ....... to 与.......... 相连接
29. come to an end结束，终结，终止
30. ha ndle n.柄，把手
V. A.操作；运用B.经销；买卖C. 管理D.对待
E.应付
F.控制；管理
31. link A to B 把…与…连接;联系
be lin ked to 连接
link n.联系，关系
29. announce
announce sth. (to sb.)
announce that + 从句
It is / was announced that + 从句据宣传
announ ceme nt N
make an announ ceme nt 下通知
30. in struct in struct ion
31. cure sb of sth治好了某人的病
cure for sth 治疗..... 的方法
32. have sb do sth= get sb to do sth
让某人做某事
have sb doing sth = get sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事
have sth done = get sth done 叫另U人做某事33. make money 挣钱
make one' s way to 一路前进,向前make
sure 确保
make friends 交朋友
make the bed 铺床
make room for 为.... 腾出空位、空间
make up one' s mi nd 下决心决定make
an appointment 约会make a gossip 闲言
碎语make an apology 道歉
make a con test 竞争make a choice 选择
34. be strict with sb. in (doing) sth.
35. prevent/stop/keep …from doing sth
阻止某人做某事
36. be absorbed in 专心致志37. be determined to do 决定做某事
38. so…that…如此...... 以至于
39. die of / from 死于
40. atte nd to/take care of/ look after
41. cure sb of one ' s disease/illness
42. put forward 提出
43. make sen se 讲得通，有意义
44. be lin ked to 和.. 有联系
45. be exposed to 暴露于
46. look into 调查，向里看
47.in addition to 另外
48.lead ( led, led) to 导致，通向
49. take up 开始从事，继续，占据，接纳，吸收
50. be to blame for因.... 应当受到责备
51. apart from/except for/besides/other
than/but/except 除... 之夕卜
52. take in收留，包括
take on雇佣，呈现，露出，承担
take over接任，接管，接收
take off脱掉衣物，飞机起飞，成功。
take back撤销，同意收回，回忆昔日
53. work on 从事；继续工作；致力于…
54. be en thusiastic about 对某事充满热情
55. With的复合宾语结构独立复合结构
(1) With + n ./pro n. + 介词短语
He sat there with a smile on his face.
(2) With + n ./pro n. + 副词
With Mr Smith away, we ' ve got more room. ⑶With + n ./pro n. + 不定式
With so much work to do, he could not go home. (4) With + n ./pro n. + 现在分词
The street was quiet with no buses running.
⑸ With + n./pro n. + 过去分词
In came a man with his hands tied back. (6) With + n ./pro n. + 形容词
He wrote a shirt, with the neck open, show ing his bare chest.
56. be cautious about/of sb 对. 小心谨慎的
57. base sth on 把 .. 建立在..
be based on 基于
58. can never .... too 再 .... 也不为过
59. would have done
should have done
needn' t have done
ought to have done
60. only + 介词短语/副词/状语从句放在句首，要使用部分倒装前不倒后倒
only then did he realize that he made mistakes. only at home can I have a good sleep.
1 know about 了解
be known as 作... 而出名
be known for 因.... 而著名
as far as one knows据某人所知
2 divide ...... into 把.... 分成
separate ….from
3 consist of由... 组成不用被动，进行
=be made up of
consist in存在于
4. take the place of = replace 代替
=take sb' s place 代替某人
take place 发生，举行in place of =in stead of 代替
5. arrange v. (for连用)安排，
筹备，布置arra ngeme nt n.
安排，准备
arran ge for sb to do sth安排
某人去做某事折叠，弯曲，
合起来
纸夹
可折叠的
打开(反义词)折叠起来；折回去失败；倒闭
7. clarify one's stand/ position 阐明某人的立场clarify matters 澄清真相
8. puzzle over 苦思be in a puzzle about 对……不解
人puzzled 物puzzling
9. be in/ come in to conflict with 与…冲突/ 矛盾
10. be un willi ng to do sth 不愿意做某事
11. break away from 摆脱，脱离…
break dow n
break into
break off 中断
break the rules 违反规则
break the records 打破记录
12. to one' s credit 值得赞扬
13. for one ' s convenience
=for the convenience of sb 为了方便某人at one' s convenience 在某人方便的
时候
It is convenient to sb.在sb 方便的时候
It is convenient for sb. to do sth sb 方便做sth
14. attract sb.吸引某人
attract one' s attention 吸引某人的注意力15. work together 合作work out 算出work on
从事，继续工作；致力于
16」ook around 参观，四处看
17. It is worthwhile to do sth. 值得做某事
It is worthwhile doing sth
be worthy to be done
be worthy of being done
be worth n/pron /doing
eg.The book is worth readi ng.
The book is worthy to be read/ of being read.
It is worthwhile to read the book.
18. leave out 遗漏，漏掉
leave A for B 离开A 去B
leave alone不管;撇下…一个人
leave aside 搁置
leave beh ind 遗忘,遗留
leave+宾语+ 宾补(adj/v-ing/v-ed ) 使..
19. sb. be familiar with sth
sth be familar to sb 熟悉某物
20. whisper to sb 悄悄说
21. pick up 捡
22. make a list of 列…清单
23. delight
n. to one' s delight使某人高兴的是…
筹备，安排
arrange to do sth. 安排做某事，预定
arra nge for
6. fold v.& n.
folder
foldaway
un fold
fold back
fold up
a.
坏(抛锚，出故障，身体跨了)
闯入，
(war/fire/disease)爆发
break out
vt. delight sb
adj delighted be ~ ed at sth, be delighted to do sth
物delight ing
1. impressi on n (c)
give sb. a good impressi on
给某人以好印象
make/have/leave an impressi on on sb.
给某人留下印象
impress vt.使… 印象深刻主语impress sb with sth 主语impress sth on sb 给某人留下印象sb be impressed by sth
sth impress sb
impressive adj. 印象深刻的
The girl impressed her friends with her beauty.
2. He took up his book and hurried out. 拿起
He took up challenge with courage 接受
He decided to take up photograph as his career 开始从事
I' m going to take this matter up with my lawyer.着手处理
It takes up too much room.占据（时间或空间）take off 脱下；起飞
take in 接纳，吸收；领会，理解；欺骗take on呈现出；雇佣
take over 接管
take it easy! 另U着急
take your time 慢慢来take advantage of 利用
3. previous to在…之前
4. be surrounded by/ with 被…包围
5. tolerate/ bear/ stand/ put up with 忍受vt. tolera nee n. tolera nt adj
6. lack v. be lack ing in/ lack sth.
n. （be）lack of sth. for lack of sth 缺乏He lacks courage = He is lack ing in courage The pla nts died for lack of water
7. adjustment n - adjust v.调整adjust to
8. press v ~ sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事
~ one' s way to … 挤
n. the press 新闻界
9. lose sight of/ out of sight … 看不见catch
sight of / in sight … 看见
at the sight of 一看（连词作用）
10. sweep up扫除，打扫
11. switch off=turn off 关掉（电灯或电器）
switch on=turn on 打开switch from A to
B? 由A 转变为B
12. slide into溜进（悄声地）
13. Speed up 加速
at a speed of… 以…速度
14. the instant —… 就…（conj 作用）for an in sta
nt —瞬间
15. be overcome by （ an ger,grief）
被（感情）压倒
16.re mind sb of sth 使某人想起某事
Vt. remi nd sb to do sth 提醒
remind sb that …使想起
17. as a result + 结果（句子）
as a result of +原因（n/短语）由于…
result in 导致
result from 由…弓丨起
His careless ness resulted in failure.
As a result of the rain, we can ' t go out.
18. suffer from遭受…患（病）
19. be similar to 与…相似
20. Keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止
stop/ preve nt sb. （ from ） doing sth
protect sb. from sth/ doing sth.保护某人免
受…伤害
21. be well-k nown for/ as 因…而闻名/作
为…而闻名
22. sth be difficult to do （hard,easy
,
importa nt, n
ecessary）
23. follow sb to do sth 跟着某人做某事
24. in no time 立刻at one time 曾经
in time 及时at times 有时on time 按时at a time ——次at all times ——直
from time to time 不时的
25. in all direct ions= in every directi on
四面八方
in the direct ion of … 在…方向
un der the direct ion of sb 在某人的指导下
26. show sb in/ into 领某人进入
show sb. out / around 领某人出去/ 四处看看show sb. sth. = show sth to sb 向某人展示show off 炫耀show up 出现
show sb. the way 指路
show sb what/ how / where to do 教sb … show that
从句
27. provide sb with sth= provide sth for …提供29.fall fast sleep 熟睡
consider sb to have done 认为某人做了某事
31. i n space 在空间中
32. up- to -date 最新的，日益更新的，
33. dispose of sth / sth be disposed of 处理
34. turn into 转化成
35. stare at 盯着
36. happen to + n.发生
happen to do sth.碰巧做(无进行时) it
happe ns/ happe ned that 碰巧
37. program sb to do sth安排某人做某事
38. perform tasks/ work 履行职责/ 任务
I. involve ….in / be involved in 牵涉
2. photograph / photo (s)
take ~s of sb 给某人照相
3. submit sth. to sb.向某人递交(文件) submit
(that)主张
submit to sb/ sth 屈服于
4. be eager (for sb.) to do sth 渴望做某事
be eager for / about sth.
be eager that
be anxious for /about sth. 担心, 忧虑
be an xious to do sth 渴望做某事
5. concen trate (one' s atte nti on, mind, efforts, thoughts) on (doing) sth.全神贯注,致力于……
6. i nform sb of/ about sth 通知某人某事
inform sb (that)
7. in the mean while/ mean time 与此同时,在此期间
8. depe nd on 依靠，依赖；取决于
It all depe nds 视情况而定
9. in that case 如果那
in any case 不管怎样
in no case 绝不,放句首倒装
in case (of) 以防万一
as is ofte n the case with…对…是常有的事Take your umbrella in case it rains.
10. accuse sb. of sth.指控某人某事
charge sb. with sth. 指控blame sb. for
sth. 责备ask/ cure/ rob / warn /remind sb. of
sth.
II. so as ( not) to = in order ( not ) to 为了(不)做
11. deny doing sth.拒接做某事
12. be skeptical about/ of sth .怀疑某事
13. be in a dilemma处于进退两难的境地
14. be gifted in sth/ doing sth
have a gift for sth 在某方面有天赋
15. 即prove of sb/ sth. 赞成，认可approve sth. 批
准
16. process a film / photos 冲洗胶卷/照片in (the)
process of… 在…过程中
17. make an appo in tme nt with sb.
与某人约会
18. occupy vt占有；从事，忙于
occupy on eself in (do ing) sth 忙于做某事occupation n.占有；工作；by 7 profession 工作是19. suppose vt假设(虚拟语气)；认为;料想,推断
suppose you were a journ alist.
be supposed to do sth.本应该做某事
be not supposed to do 表示不允许
20. sb. be offered a job提供给某人工作offer sb.
sth
21. assist (sb.) in doing sth.
assist sb in/ with sth.帮助，协助(help)
22. 表示将来的五种句型
1. will/ shall do
2. be goi ng to do
3. be doing
4. be to do
5. be about to do
23. go out on a story 出去做新闻
24. cover vt.
(1)铺，覆盖;包括，涉及
He covered the table with a piece of cloth.
His research covered a wide field.
⑵占有(时间，面积)
The city covers ten square miles.
(3) 走完，走过
They covered 20 miles a day.
(4) 看完(多少页书)
I have covered 200 pages now.
⑸支付(开支)
高三英语必修五Unit3重要知识点总结（词汇部分人教版） 1.impression n.印痕;印记;印象;感想 常用结构： haveanimpressionofsth./doingsth.对某事有印象 makeanimpressiononsb.给某人留下印象 makenoimpressionon对……无影响/效果 givesb.afavorableimpression给某人留下好印象 animpressionofone’sfoot某人的脚印 yourperformancegavemeastrongimpression. 你的表演给我留下了很深的印象。 whatIsaidmadenoimpressiononhim. 我的话对他不起作用。 联想拓展 impressv.留下印象 impresssth.on/uponone’smind把……牢记在心上 https://www.doczj.com/doc/ef11765612.html,ck v.&n.缺乏;缺少的东西 注意：lack作名词时，后常接of。lack作动词时，既可作及物动词，也可以作不及物动词，作不及物动词时，后常接for或in。lack不用于被动语态。
常用结构： lacksth. 缺少某物 lackforsth. 缺少;需要 for/throughlackof... 因缺乏…… nolackof... 不缺乏 a/thelackof... ……的缺乏 Hedidn’tgotherebecausehelackedcourage. 他没去那里，因为他缺乏勇气。Theplantdiedforlackofwater.植物因缺水而死。Theylackedfornothing.他们无所需求。 联想拓展 lackingadj.匮乏的;不足的;没有的 belackingin缺乏Sheseemstobelackingincommonsense. 她似乎缺乏常识。 3.sight n.视力;视觉;看见;光景，奇观;名胜
Unit 1 1.what do you know about great scientists? 2.high expectations are the key to everything 远 大的理想是开启万物的钥匙 3.face the music 面对命运对你的不公平 4.be absorbed in全神贯注于, 专心致志于 be lost in thought想得出神沉思于… be engaged in 从事于…忙于 be concentrated on 集中注意力… 5.一…就… The moment…瞬间 instant 立刻 the minute second 片刻 6.make a suggestion give an advice make the investigation 7.look into 调查看浏览 8.slow down 减缓 9.relate to 有关涉及 10.two athe deaths 另外两个死者 11.link to 有关联系 12.die out 灭绝 die of 死于 die from死于 13.his career came to an end 他的事业结束了14.develop a severe illness 染上很严重的疾病 15.make a new career 创立新的事业 16.apart from 除了… 17.two more example =another two另外两个 18.make a face 做鬼脸 make one’s way to 转向向…出发，朝…走去 make up one’s mind下定决心 make friends make the bed make sure确定 make room for为..腾空间 19.lead to 领导 20.only 修饰主语不倒装 状语要倒装 If only 但愿要是 Only if只有.. 要到装 Eg.: only if you use this way ,can you … 21.make sense 有意义讲得通 in a sense 有点.. make sense of 搞清楚弄明白 in no sense 绝不；不可能 22. at times 时不时有时 At a time 每一次 From time to time 时而不时的 At one time 曾经一度 For the time being 暂时 Ahead of time 提前 All the time 一直 At all times总是随时 At any time 无论何时 At no time 决不 Out of time 不合时宜的 23.suspect sb of do sth怀疑某人做某事 24.look into 调查 25.look ahead 向前看展望未来 26.look around for 参观四处看看 27. look away from 把目光…从移开 28.look back (at) 回顾回忆 29.look out (for) 留心当心 30.look up to 尊敬钦佩 31.look though 检查浏览 32.go down 下降 33.slow down 慢下来放慢速度 33.knock down 击倒 34.tear down 拆毁拆除 Unit 2 1.keep your eyes open 睁大你的眼睛 2.consist of由…组成 3.leave out省去不考虑遗漏 4.divide into 分成 https://www.doczj.com/doc/ef11765612.html,pare A with B 与…比
Unit 1 语法重点 一、动词不定式 不定式可以用来做主语、表语、定语、状语、宾语、独立成分，表示比较具体的意义。 （1）做主语 ①动词不定式短语 To master a foreign language is no easy job. To see this film is to waste time. To solve this problem is out of the question ②为平衡整个句子，避免头重脚轻，常用it做形式主语，而将真正主语不定式放后 面，用于这种形式是一些特定的结构。例如： 1）谓语部分是系表结构，表语是某些形容词或名词。例如： It is foolish to do in this way. It sounds reasonable to do it this way. 2）某些动词做谓语时。例如： It took much time to do this. It makes us excited to think about that. (2) 做表语 表示打算、计划、命令和要求，用于appear, seem, happen等系动词后面 Such questions are to be avoided. What he said proved to be true. He seems to be ill. (3) 做定语 做定语时不定式一般紧跟其所修饰名词或代词后面。例如： He was the first one to come this morning. He didn’t have the chance to go to school in the past. 如果不定式是不及物动词时，应注意其相应介词的搭配。例如： He has nothing to worry about. She is a very nice person to work with. (4) 作状语 不定式作状语可以表示目的、原因和结果。 ①表目的常用in order to, so as to,等结构但so as to只能放在主句之后。 Check your homework so as to avoid mistakes. She goes home (in order) to see her grandmother every week. ②表结果常用only to do, enough to do, too…to do等句型，不定式短语作结果状语具有 “意料之外”之意。 He is too excited to speak anything. I hurried to his house, only to find him out. ③原因 She seemed surprised to see us. He is sorry for what he did to think of his past. -不定式作方式状语时，通常采用as if 或 as though + to 的结构，其意为“好像要……”。 He raised his hand as if to hit me. She took out a pen and a piece of paper as though to write something. (5) 做宾语
1. scientist science scientific 2. know about 了解 know of 听说过 3. find/ find out/ discover/ invent 4. explain sth. to sb 5. be characteristic of sb/ sth 6. pass sth from…从…处传来, 传下 pass by 路过, 经过… pass down 把…传下去 pass on 传递, 传授 7. the way of doing sth = the way to do 做某事的方法 8. put forward 提出建议，推荐某人或者自己任职，提名；时钟往前拨 9. by the way 顺便说 by way of …通过…的方法 lose one’s way 迷路 no way 没门，别想 feel one’s way 摸索着走谨慎从事 on one’s way to…在去……的路上 in this way=by this means =with this method用这种方法 10. put away 抛弃;舍弃 put down 写下来; 记入名单 put on 穿上; 戴上; 增加 put off 耽误; 延期 put out 熄灭(灯); 扑灭(火) put up 建立; 建造 put up with…忍受… 11. arrive at / come to / draw / reach a conclusion 12. win / beat /defeat win “赢得, 获胜”, 后接奖品, 奖金, 名誉, 财产 beat “击败, 战胜”, 后接竞争队伍或者对手, 敌人 defeat “击败，战胜”, 后接竞争队伍或者 对手, 敌人, (此用法同beat), 疾病等。 expert at/in sth 某方面的专家 14. attend 注意；照看，照顾；参加 attendance n. 照顾, 出席 attend school 上学 attend a lecture 听讲座attend a wedding 出席婚礼 15. attend to 处理, 办理I have some important things to attend to. 照顾, 照料; Are you being attended to 先生, 有人接待你吗 专心, 注意If you don’t attend to the teacher, you’ll never learn anything. 16. expose A to B 使A 暴露于B A be exposed to B A 暴露于B 17. die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.) deadly adj. 致命的 18. deadly adv. (1)very 极度; 非常; 十分 deadly serious 十分认真 (2)like death 死一般地 deadly pale 死一般苍白 19. every time 每当每次（连词连接句子）注意: immediately, the moment, directly, instantly 等与every time一样, 都可以 用作连词引导时间状语从句, 意为“一…..就”。 20. absorb…..into 吸收，理解接受，吞并be absorbed in …被…吸引; 专心于; 全神贯注于某事 21. suggest doing sth 建议做某事 suggest that 建议should + V 暗示该使用什么时态用什么 22. severe 严厉的; 苛刻的; 严格的. 剧痛的, 剧烈的, 严重的, 难熬的 be severe with/on sth 对……严格。 23. be to blame 应该受到责备 blame sb for sth 因……责备某人 blame sth on sb 把sth 归咎于某人 24. look into 向里看；调查，了解 25. suspect sth 怀疑某事 suspect sb of doing sth 怀疑某人做某事 suspect that 从句 26. look on 观看, 面向, 旁观, 看待look out 面朝, 留神, 照料 look over 从上面看, 察看, 检查look around 环顾, 观光, 察看
高中英语必修五第二单元知识点整理 高中英语必修五第二单元知识点整理 Unit 2: 1 nsist f ＝be ade up f 由……组成(没有进行时） eg The U nsists f Great Britain and Nrthern Ireland ＝Great Britain and Nrthern Ireland ae up the U2 区别: &slash; separate fr (把联合在一起或靠近的人或物分离出） &slash; divideint 把…分开（把整体分为若干部分） eg The teaher divided the lass int t grups The Taian Strait separates Taian fr Fuian3 debate abut sth eg The debate abut the prpsal fr three dasdebate /argue/ quarrel4 larif: vt/vi (ause sth t )bee lear r easier t understand 澄清；阐明;清楚；明了eg I hpe hat I sa ill larif the situatin an u larif the questin? be lined t = be nneted t /be ined t 连接 【习惯用语】★lin A t B 将A和B连接起6 refer t 1)提及，指的是…… eg hen he said “se students”, d u thin he as referring t us?2) 参考；查阅；询问 eg If u dn’t understand a rd u a refer t ur ditinaries Please refer t the last page f the b fr ansers3) 关系到；关乎 eg hat I have t sa refers t all f u
Unit 1 characteristic /k?rikt?'ristik/ n. 特征；特性 radium /'reidi?m/ n. 镭 painter /'peint?/ n. 画家；油漆匠 put forward 提出 scientific /sai?n'tifik/ adj. 科学的 conclude /k?n'klu:d/ vt. & vi. 结束；推断出 conclusion /k?n'klu:?n/ n. 结论；结束 draw a conclusion 提出结论 analyse /'?n?laiz/ vt. 分析 infect /in'fekt/ vt. 传染；感染 infectious /in'fek??s/ adj. 传染的 cholera /'k?l?r?/ n. 霍乱 defeat /di'fi:t/ vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫 n. 失败 expert /'eksp?:t/ adj. 熟练的；经验或知识丰富的 n. 专家；行家 attend /?'tend/ vt. 照顾；护理；出席；参加 physician /fi'zi?n/ n. 医生；内科医师 expose /ik'sp?uz/ vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光 expose … to 使显露；暴露 deadly /'dedli/ adj. 致命的 cure /kju?/ n. 治愈；痊愈 vt. 治愈；治疗 outbreak /'autbreik/ n. 爆发；发作（尤指疾病或战争） challenge /'t??lind?/ n. 挑战 vt. 向……挑战 victim /'viktim/ n. 受害者 absorb /?b'z?:b/ vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心 suspect /s?'spekt/ vt. 怀疑 /'s?spekt/ n. 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯 enquiry /in'kwai?ri/ n. 询问 neighbourhood /'neib?hud/ n. 附近；邻近 severe /si'vi?/ adj. 严重的；剧烈的；严厉的 clue /klu:/ adj. 线索；提示 pump /p?mp/ n. 泵；抽水机vt. （用泵）抽（水） Cambridge /'keimbrid?/ Street剑桥大街 foresee /f?:'si:/ vt. (foresaw，foreseen)预见；预知 investigate /in'vestiɡeit/ vt. & vi. 调查 investigation /investi'ɡei?n/ n. 调查 blame /'bleim/ vt. 责备；谴责n. 过失；责备 pollute /p?'lu:t/ vt. 污染；弄脏 handle /'h?ndl/ n. 柄；把手 vt. 处理；操纵 germ /d??:m/ n. 微生物；细菌
高中重点知识考点总结 一．重点词汇 1.consist（可能考查方式：结合时态或consist of ） 2.consistent (可能考查方式：用consist的正确形式填空) 3.convenience（可能考查方式：用convenient的正确形式填空） 4.collection（可能考查方式：用collect的正确形式填空） 5.enjoyable（可能考查方式：用enjoy的正确形式填空） 6.description（可能考查方式：用describe的正确形式填空） 7.possibility（可能考查方式：用possible的正确形式填空） 【巩固练习】 The atmosphere ______________(consist) more than 70% of nitrogen. His action is always ______________(consist) with his words. On-line shopping is a ______________(convenient) for buyers who are too busy to shop. His ______________(collect) of ancient pottery is turning one hundred pieces. It was much more ______________(enjoy) than I had expected. The book gave a detailed ______________(describe) of the war. Is there any ______________(possible) that you'll be back by the weekend? 二．重点短语 1.consist of（注意时态,区分make up / be made up of ） 2.divide …into（注意时态、被动语态） 3.break away (from) （注意时态，要求学生熟练掌握break的过去式、过去分词） 4.to one’s credit（注意one’s 所对应的形容词性物主代词） 5.leave out（注意时态、被动语态，要求学生熟练掌握leave的过去式、过去分词） 6.take the place of（注意时态、被动语态，要求学生熟练掌握take的过去式、过去分词） 7.break down（注意时态，要求学生熟练掌握break的过去式、过去分词） 【巩固练习】 The UK _____________(consist) four parts: Scotland, England, Wales, Northern Ireland. England can be ______________(divide) three main areas. Do you what they are? However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and _____________(分离) to form it own government. _________________(值得赞扬的是) the four countries do work together in some areas. The question mark can’t be ______________(省略) in the sentence. Our car _____________(出故障) on our way to school yesterday. It would be difficult to find a man to _______________________(取代) the secretary. Electric trains _______________________(取代) steam trains in England several decades ago. 三．语法： 过去分词作宾补：get/have/find + 宾语+ 过去分词 例句：I will have the dictionary delivered to your house.
必 修 五 词 Unit 1 Great scientists 1) put forward 提出 2) draw a conclusion 得出结论 3) be/get under control 在……控制下 4) be/get out of control 失去控制，不能操纵 5) be absorbed in 专心 6) be t o blame 应该受责备（主表被） 7) blame sb. for sth. 因某事责备某人 8) in addition 也，另外，此外 9) link...to... 将…和…连接或联系起来 10) die of 因…而死亡（内因） 11) die from 因…而死亡（外因） 12) lead t o 导致，通向 13) mak e sense 有意义，说得通 14) apart from 除…之外，此外 15) contribute t o 为…作贡献或捐款，导致，有助于 16) be enthusiastic abo ut 对…热情 17) be curious ab out 对…好奇 18) cure sb. of illness 治好某人…病 19) point of view 态度，观点，看法 20) Be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 Unit 2 The United Kingdom 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 10) consist of 由……组成 divide…into… 把……分成 at war (with…) （与……）交战中 break away ( from… ) 挣托（束缚）； educational / legal system 教育/立法 have a good / bad influence on … 对……有好/ 坏影响 take the place of 代替 break down (机器)破坏，损坏；（人）身体出毛病；（计划等）受挫，失败 mak e an error 出错 leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑 11) puzzle over / ab out 为…烦恼，困扰 Unit 3 Life in the Future 1) mak e a deep /st r o n g impression on sb. 给某人留下深刻印象 2) impress sb. with sth.= impress sth. on sb. 使人记住某事 3) take up 拿起/占用/接受/开始/从事/继续/选修 4) spee d up 加速 5) sweep up 打扫 / 横扫 /掠过 6) use up 用光 7) co me up 过来 8) eat up 吃光 9) sit up 熬夜 / 坐正 10) turn up 出现 / 开大(音/水量) 11) remind sb. of sth. 使某人回想起某事 /提醒某人某事 12) remind sb. t o do sth. 提醒某人去做某事 13) remind sb. that … 提醒某人…… 14) as a result (of…) 结果 15) suffer from 遭受 16) be similar t o 和…相似 17) k eep doing sth. 一直做某事 18) the six of us 我们六人（共六人） 19) by/ for /through +( the / a ) lack of…
+人教版高中英语必修五 知识点梳理 重点题型（ 常考知识点 ）巩固练习 Unit2The United Kingdom 目标认知 重点词汇 divide,clarify,accomplish,conflict,convenience,attract,influence,arrange,delight,小词简析 重点短语 consist of,refer to，credit/to one’s credit，break away(from),leave out,tak e the place of, break down 重点句型 find+n./pron.宾语补足语 知识讲解 重点词汇 divide 【原句回放】England can be divided into three main areas.英国被分为三个主要地区。 【点拨】divide分开，分配 常用搭配：divide...into...把......分成...... A line of trees divides the g ar de n in half.一行树把花园分隔成两半。 Divide this line into20equal parts.把这条线分成20个相等的部分。 Let’s divide ourselves into several groups.我们分成几个小组吧。 【拓展】divide与sep arate 1)divide指把一个整体分成几部分，通常按比例划分。 2）sep arate指把原来结合在一起或混杂的东西分开，东西原来没有统一性，有时含有“强行分开”之意。 Divide the mon ey among the six of you.这笔钱你们六个人分。 W e’d better sep arate the good one s from the bad ones.我们最好把好的和坏的分开。 She doesn’t want to be sep arated from him.她不想和他分开。 clarify 【原句回放】Y ou can clarify this pr oblem if you study British history.如果你学习英国的历史，你就能阐明这个问题。 【点拨】clarify vt.&vi.澄清，阐明；使（液体）澄清 Could you clarify your remarks?你能澄清一下你的话吗？ An example will help to clarify what I mean.举个例子来阐明我的意思。
外研社版高中英语必修一至必修五各单元语法总结(带高考真题)
外研社版高中英语必修一至必修五各单元语法总结（带高考真题） 必修一 Module 1 My First Day at Senior High 语法点：1. 一般现在时 (1) —Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend?(2008 上海) —Terry? Never! She ____ tents and fresh air. A. has hated B. hated C. will hate D. hates 答案：D. (2). As you can see, the number of cars on our roads____ rising these days.(2006 全国一) A. was keeping B. keep C. keeps D. were keeping 答案：C. (3). The machine ___. It’s hasn’t worked for years. (2006 浙江) A. didn’t work B. wasn’t working C. doesn’t work D. isn’t working 答案：C. 2.以-ing和-ed结尾的形容词 (1). Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues ________ with her stories. A.amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused 答案：A. (2). Tom sounds very much _______ in the job, but I’m not sure whether he can manage it. (2006安徽) A.interested B. interesting C. interestingly D. interestedly 解析：句中sounds意为“听起来”，是系动词，后接表语，要用形容词，排除C和D；又因表示“对……感兴趣”，用interested。答案是A。 (3). Mr. Smith, ______ of the ______ speech, started to read a novel. (2003,北京） A.tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring 解析：前空是“感到累”用tired，后空是“令人厌倦的”用tiring。答案是A。 Module 2 My New Teachers 语法点：后接V-ing的动词 (1). While shopping, people sometimes can't help ____ into buying something they don't really need. (96年上海卷) A. to persuade B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded 答案：C. (2). I really appreciate ____ to relax with you on this nice island. (04年上海卷） A. to have had time B. having time C. to have time D. to having time 答案：B.
高中英语必修五单词及语言点总结 单词总结 Unit 5 First aid 一. 单词拼写(须用本单元的单词和词汇) 1. The lung is an o________________and so is the heart. 2. He tried to kill himself by taking p_________________. 3. He has gone to the hospital for special t__________________. 4. I was only m_______________interested in the story I read in the newspaper. 5. Her ankle s_____________after the fall. 6. Her foot was very s_________________after the accident. 7. I can't s______________________toothpaste out of the tube. 8. What is the typical s______________________of SARS? 9. Would you like me to_________________your shirt for you? 10. She is suffring from a lung i___________________. 11. He (颁发)a silver cup to the winner. 12. Did you attend your uncle's wedding_____________________(仪式) 13. He is a_____________________(勇敢的) soldier. 14. The _______________(压力)of the water can turn this wheel. 15. We have to write an_________________(文章) about the film we saw yesterday. 16. You should have your own ____________________ (毛巾). 17. Have you worked out your ____________________ (方案)? 18. I saw an___________________(救护车) passing by. 19. I'm_____________________(自豪)of my son. 20. _______________________(祝贺)to you on your success! 21. An a________________ is a vehicle for taking people to and from hospital. 22. R_______________is energy, often in waves of heat or light that comes from a particular source. 23. A b_______________ is a long strip of cloth which is covered around a wounded part of someone's body to protect or support it. 24. If there is p________________on someone to do something, someone is trying to persuade them to do it. 25. An o______________is a part of your body that has particular purpose or function, for example your heart. 26. Fever is a _________________(征兆) of many illnesses. 27. The bell rang, the naughty boy ______________(挤) his book into his bag and went out of the classroom. 28. The streets in the centre of the city were___________(塞) up with traffic because of an accident. 29. The storm did a lot of ______________(毁坏) to the building and crops in Hunan province. 30. A bee has stung my hand and it is __________________(膨胀) up.
U5(BX5) First aid Language points 1 Aid (v)帮助; 援助=help sb 帮助某人去做…. aid sb to do 在…事帮助某人aid sb in … He aided me in business. I aided her to continue her study. At Christmas, many organizations aid the poor. n /U/帮助; 援助 在某人的帮助下with the aid of ( 为了帮助… in aid of Teachers give their lessons with the aid of computers. He raised money in aid of the sick. 知识拓展： give/offer aid 援助 come to sb.'s aid 帮助某人 cut off aid （突然）终止援助 a hearing aid 助听器 teaching aids 教具 《 medical aid 医疗救护 2. temporary 暂时的，临时的 temporary relief from pain短暂的解痛 temporary work/ solution临时工作/解决办法 3. fall ill fall+ adj. ill asleep awake ； sick silent His wife suddenly _______ ________ last week. She has _______ ________ for a week. fell ill been ill 4 get+过去分词表被动或状态 The computer got damaged when we were moving. My bike is getting repaired now. My glasses got broken while I was playing basketball. %
【 高中英语必修五知识点Unit 1 Great scientists 一．重点短语 the music 面对命运对你的不公平 …into 吸收，理解接受，吞并 be absorbed in全神贯注于, 专心致志于 be lost in thought想得出神沉思于… be engaged in 从事于…忙于 … be concentrated on 集中注意力… a suggestion give an advice make the investigation into 调查看浏览 down 减缓 to 有关涉及 to 有关联系 ( out 灭绝；die of 死于；die from死于 career came to an end. 他的事业结束了。 a severe illness 染上很严重的疾病 a new career 创立新的事业 from 除了… more example =another two另外两个 a face 做鬼脸 make one’s way to 转向向…出发，朝…走去 ! make up one’s mind下定决心 make friends
make the bed make sure确定 make room for为...腾空间 to 领导 修饰主语不倒装，状语要倒装 If only 但愿要是 # Only if只有...（要倒装） only if you use this way can you … sense 有意义讲得通 in a sense 有点.. make sense of 搞清楚弄明白 in no sense 绝不；不可能 22. at times 时不时有时 At a time 每一次 ~ From time to time 时而不时的 At one time 曾经一度 For the time being 暂时 Ahead of time 提前 All the time 一直 At all times总是随时 At any time 无论何时 At no time 决不 & Out of time 不合时宜的 sb of do sth怀疑某人做某事 into 调查 ahead 向前看展望未来 look around for 参观四处看看 look away from 把目光…从移开
必修五知识点总结 Unit 1: 1. put forward: 提出（计划、建议等）；将…提前；把钟表拨快 e.g. He put forward a good plan for this project. 他为这项工程提出了一个好的方案。 The match has been put forward to 1:30. 比赛已经提前到一点半举行。 Put the clock forward by ten minutes. 把钟表拨快十分钟。 【词语联想】 ? put away: 收起来；贮存，储蓄 ? put down: 放下；写下，记下 ? put off: 推迟；延期 ? put on: 穿上；增加；上演（戏剧） e.g. put on weight: 增加了体重put on a new play: 上演新戏剧 ? put up: 张贴；撑开（帐篷） e.g. put up a poster put up a tent: 搭起帐篷 2. conclude: v. 作结论，断定（conclusion: n. 结论） e.g. The jury concluded that he was guilty. 陪审团认定他有罪。 【习惯用语】★draw a conclusion 作出结论 3. defeat vt.打败, 击败, 战胜；使(希望, 计划等)失败, 挫败; 阻挠, 使无效 e.g. He finally conceded defeat. 他最终承认了失败。 ◆区别: defeat, conquer, overcome ? defeat 指“赢得胜利”, 尤其指“军事上的胜利”,e.g. defeat th e enemy 打败敌人。 e.g. conquer nature 特别指“获得对人、物或感情的控制”， ? conquer指“征服”、”战胜”， ? overcome指“战胜”、“压倒”、“克服”尤指“感情”而言, e.g. overcome difficulties 4. attend: v. 1) to be present at; go to (meeting, conference, lecture...) 出席；参加 e.g. He decided to attend the meeting himsel f. 他决定亲自赴会。 2) to look after, care for, serve 照顾；看护。 e.g. Which doctor is attending to (on) you? 哪位医生护理你？ 3）to go with 伴随 e.g. The work was attended with much difficulty. 这项工作带来许多困难。 5. expose...to... e.g. Don't expose your skin to the sun for too long. They had to be exposed to the enemy's gunfire. 6. blame sb. for sth.因为某事责备某人 e.g. He blamed the boy for his mistake. ★be to blame: 应受责备，应负责任 Who is to blame for the mistake？这个错误应归咎于谁？ 7. in addition: 除此之外，另外, 意思相当于besides, what's more e.g. I paid 100 Yuan in addition. In addition to English, he has to study a second language. ◆区别: in addition to, except, besides,beside ? in addition to：除…之外，还有…，表示递进关系。 e.g. The company provided the workers with free lunch in addition to paid holidays. 这家公司为员工们提供带薪假期，还有免费午餐。 ? except:除…之外，表示在整体中排除， e.g. Everyone except me got an invitation. 除了我以外, 所有人都收到了请柬. ? besides 表示“除了……以外，还有……”，与in addition to 同义，