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英语中常用短语

英语中常用短语
英语中常用短语

1.With the help of 在~~帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下

2.be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格

3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时

4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上

5. lie in 位于~~之内 lie on 同~~接壤 lie to 位于~~之外

6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫,一点

7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以~~名义

8. in the air 空中,在流传 on the air 播出

9. in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法 in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步,屈服lose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下 on one’s way to 在去~~的路上 Come this way 这边走

10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角)in the corner 在角落里(内角)

on the corner 在角落上(外角上)

11. judge by / from 根据~~来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12. at the end (of) 在~~结束时 at the beginning of 在~~开始时at the back of 在~~背后,支持 at the age of ~~岁时 at the foot of 在~~脚下at the bottom of 在~~底部 at the top of 在~~顶上at/on the edge of 在~~边上

13. in the course of 在~~过程中 in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里in the face of 面对~,尽管,纵使 in the middle of 在~中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后

14. on the eve of 在~~前夕 on the side of 在~~一边

15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后 for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间

16. behind time 迟到,过期 behind the times 落在时代后面

17. at no time 决不 in no time 立即,马上

18. at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常,一直,始终 at the same time 同时 at the time 在~~的时候by the time 到~~的时候

19. for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时

the moment /minute /instance 正当~~一刹那

20. once or twice 一两次 more than once 不止一次once more 重新,又 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔

1. 以break为中心的词组

break away from 脱离,逃离 break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚 break in 闯进,打断;使顺服 break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚 break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录 b reak one’s promise 失

言 break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解

2. 以catch为中心的词组

be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风,感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch up with 赶上,追及,追上

3. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付 come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击 come back 回来;恢复,复原come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒 come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,

生于come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次 come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into power 开始执政,当权,当选 come into use 开始使用,获得应用come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出come to know 开始了解到come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于 come to an end 终止,结束come true 实现,成为现实;证实 come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽

4. 以do为中心的词组

be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do a good deed 做一件好事

do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费 do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于

do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 do its work 有效,有作用 do much 极有用

do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业

do one’s utmost 尽力而为 do proud 足以使~~骄傲 do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生 do sb. a favor 帮助某人

do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮 do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理 do without 不需要,不用 do wonders 创造奇迹 have much to do with 和~~很有关系 have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关 in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下That will do. 行了;够了

5. 以get为中心的词组

get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传 get above oneself 自视高傲 get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常 get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解get ahead of 胜过,超过 get along 前进,进步;同意;离去

get along with 与~~相处 get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击have got to do 不得不,必须get away 离开,逃脱 get back 取回,回来;报复 get behind 落后;识破 get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁 get down to 认真对待,静下心来 get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 获得,取得 get home 到家 get in 进入,陷入;牵涉get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身 get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休 get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成get ready for 为~~作准备 get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱 get through 到达,完成,通过;及格 get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见 get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织 get used to 习惯于

6. 以give为中心的词组

be given to 沉溺于,癖好 give about 分配;传播 give and take 相互迁就

give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发 give back 归还 give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出,放出;发表 give in 屈服,让步,投降give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步 give off 发出(烟,气味) give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首 give out 分发,公布 give place to 让位于,被~~所替代 give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生 give sb. to understand 通知某人 give up 放弃;停止 give way to 让步,退却;屈服于

7. 以look为中心的词组

look about 四下环顾;查看 look after 照顾,看管 look around 东张西望look at 注视,

着眼于 look back 回顾 look for 寻找;期待,期望 look down on 俯视;轻视 look forward to 盼望,期待look into 窥视;调查;浏览 look like 看起来象 look on 旁观;面向look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防 look over 从上面看过去;检查look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览 look up to 仰望,尊敬

8. 以make为中心的词组

be made from 由~~原料制成 be made of 由~~材料制成 be made up of 由~~组成make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗 make a mistake 弄错 make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚持 make advantages/use of 使用,利用 make after 追求,追赶 make believe 假装 make certain 确信,把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系 make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于make friends with 和~~交友 make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为 make much of 重视;理解;赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待 make oneself at home 随便,别拘束 make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认 make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装 make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱 make way for 为~~让路,让路于 on the make 急求成功;增加

9. 以put为中心的词组

put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除 put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉put back 把~~放回原处;驳回 put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议 put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞 put on 上演;穿上,带上put up with 忍受,容忍put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志 put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列

10. 以take为中心的词组

be taken aback 吃惊 take a seat 就坐 take a shower 淋浴,洗澡 take aim 瞄准,设立目标 take away 拿走,减去;夺去 take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜take one’s place 就坐,入坐take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责take office 就职,上任 take ~~ for 把~当作take off 脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱take one’s temperature 量体温 take part in 参与,参加take it easy 别着急,慢慢来take place = happen 发生,举行 take the place of 代替take pride in 以~~为荣,对~~骄傲 take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊

11. 以turn为中心的词组

give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见 turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度turn back 折回,往回走 turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑turn into 走进;变成,变为 turn to ~~for help 求助于turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向 turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策turn to 变成;着手于 turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱

1.be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial

2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance

3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight

4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight

5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire

6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night

7. out of breath / control / question / sight

8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/

general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight

9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle

10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale

11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight

12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work /

night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large

13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact

14. above all / measure / normal

15. before all / long / time / now / then

16. after all / class / school

17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/

doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /

18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence

19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example

20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair

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头 ·take …into account 把…考虑在内 ·accuse sb. of 指责某人某事/指控某人某事 charge sb. with sth. 指控某人某事 ·be accustomed/used to sth./doing 习惯于做某事 ·make a great achievement/great achievements 取得重 大成绩 ·acid rain 酸雨 ·act as 担任;充当·take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事 ·take an active part in 积极参加… ·adapt oneself to sth./doing 适应于(做)某事 be adapted to sth./ doing ·add to beauty/difficulties 增添了美丽/困难·add up to 合计达… amount to合计达…·in addition 此外,另外·in addition to sth. 除…之外 ·admire sb. for sth. 羡慕/钦佩某人某事 ·admit one’s mistake 承认某人的错误 ·be admitted to university 被大学录取·adopt one’s advice 采纳某人的建议 ·adopt a child 收养一个孩子

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英语常用短语 a bit一点儿,有一点儿 a few一些,几个 a little一点儿,少量 a couple of一对,两三个 a pair of一对,一双 a dozen of一打 dozens of几十许多 a lot of许多 lots of许多,大量 a number of许多,若干 the number of 数目,总数 abide by遵守,信守 abide with与待在一起accommodate to调节使什么适应accommodate with给什么提供,供给according to按照,根据 according as根据,取决于 act as 充当担任,起作用 act for代表,做的代理人 act on按照行事 add to 增加,增添

add to把加到 admit to承认 admit of允许,有余地 agree on agree to答应,接受 agree with赞成 all day整天,一整天 all the day 整天地 allow for考虑到,顾及 allow of允许 angry at因某事生气 angry with对某人生气,对某人脾气answer for对负责,保证 answer to 适应,符合 anxious about为担心 anxious for请求,要求 appeal to吸引,引起的兴趣 appoint as任命,指派(某人担任某职)appoint to 任命,指派(某人到某职位)argue about为争论 argue with与争论 arrive at 到达 arrive in到达

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高中英语常用词组分类汇总之经典版

高中英语常用词组归纳(珍藏版)All(a.,pron.&n.) all by oneself 独立,单独 above all 首先,特别是,最重要的是 after all 到底,毕竟 first of all 首先 in all 总共 most of all 最最 all at once 突然,同时,马上 all of a sudden 突然 all right 好吧,行,情况不错 all sorts of 各种各样的 all kinds of 各种各样的 all the best 万事如意 all the more 更加 all the same 尽管如此,仍旧(照样) all the year round 一年到头 AS(conj.,adv.& pron. ) as…as…与……一样 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 as a result 结果 as a whole 总的来说 as if(as though) 好象 as follows 如下 as for 就……而言 as(so) long as 只要

as soon as 一……就 as soon as possible 尽快 as usual 象往常一样 as well 也,还 as well as 同……一样 might(may) as well 不妨 so as to 以便 At(prep.) at a time 一次,每次 at breakfast 早餐时,正在吃早饭at first 最初 at home 在家 at last最后,终于 at least 至少 at (the) most至多,不超过 at one time 以前,曾经 at once 立刻,马上 at night 在夜里,在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 at present 目前,现在 at times有时候 at sea在大海上,在航行 at one’s own expense 自费 at the bottom 在底端 at the end (of) 最后,尽头 at the latest 最迟 at the mercy of 在……的支配下

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