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最新小学英语首字母填空专题练习(附答案)

最新小学英语首字母填空专题练习(附答案)
最新小学英语首字母填空专题练习(附答案)

最新小学英语语文首字母填空专题练习(附答案)

一、小学英语首字母填空

1.

There are s__1___ days in a week. They are Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, W____2____, T___3___, Friday, and Saturday. Most children go to school from Monday to Friday. Most people don’t

w__4_ on Saturday or Sunday and most shops are closed in England on Saturday afternoon and Sunday. But in China, shops are o__5_ every day. Sunday is always a h__6___. It’s the f__7__ day of the week. Some people go to church on that day. The time between Friday evening a__8_ Monday morning i s the w___9___. It is the time for r__10___. We can’t work all the time. We have to rest from time to time.

1.seven

2.Wednesday

3.Thursday

4.work

5.open

6.holiday

7.first

8.and

9.weekend 10.rest

2.

When Alan was young, he played a lot of football, and he was very good at it, but then he went

to work in a town, and there was no team for him there, so he s 1 playing. Then he began to get

f 2 . He thought, "I've stopped playin

g football, and now I'm getting fat. What am I going to do?"he thought about it for a few days, and then he said to

h 3 , "I know I'll learn to play tennis.

"

He had a few l 4 and then played for a few days.

He met a nice girl at the tennis club one day, and they played a game of tennis against another young man and woman. Alan played very b 5 , and was very angry with himself. "I've never played as badly as this before, " he said to the girl.

“Oh, " she said, "you have played before, haven't you ?"

1.stopped

2.fat

3.himself

4.lessons

5.badly

3.

Coffee has become the most popular drink in America. Today people there d 1 more coffee than people in any other country. People drink coffee at b 2 , at lunch, at dinner and between meals. They drink hot coffee or coffee w 3 ice in it. They drink it at work and at home.

Coffee is drunk by people a 4 the world. Some people like coffee that is black and strong, o 5 people like coffee with cream or sugar, or both cream and sugar in it. In all the ways it is served. Coffee has become an international drink.

1.drink

2.breakfast

3.with

4.around

5.other

4.

All a (1) the world, people d (2) tea.But tea doesn't mean the s (3) thing to everyone. In d (4) countries people have very different ideas a (5) drinking tea.

In China, for example, tea is a (6) served when people get together. The C (7) drank it at

any t (8) of the day at homes or in teahouses. They p (9) their tea plain, with n (10) else in it.

Tea is also i (11) in Japan. The Japanese have a s (12) way of serving tea called a tea ceremony.It is very o (13) and full of meaning. Everything m (14) be done in a special way in the ceremony.There is e (15) a special room for it in Japanese homes.

A (16) tea-drinking country is England.In England, the late afternoon is "teatime". Almost e

(17) has a cup of tea then. The English usually m (18) tea in a teapot and drink it w (19 milk and sugar.They also eat cakes, cookies and little s (20)at teatime.

In the United States people drink tea mostly for breakfast or a (21) meals. Americans usually u (22) tea sags to their tea. Tea bags are faster and e (23) than making tea in teapots. In summer,many Americans drink c (24) tea-"iced tea."Sometimes they drink iced tea from cans, like soda.

(1)around (2) drink (3) same (4) different (5) about (6) always (7) Chinese (8) time (9) prefer (10) nothing (11) important (12) special (13)old (14) must (15) even (16) Another (17) everyone (18) make (19) with (20) snack (21) after (22) use (23) easier (24) cold

5.

She h___ a yellow sweater. It's very n___. But it's too small. She n___ a new one. So she goes to Hua xing Clothes Store with h___ mother on Sunday. There are lots o___ clothes and she l___ a blue sweater v ___ much, but it's too b___. At last, they buy a green sweater at a good price. It's only ¥30!

has nice needs her of likes very big

6.

Thanksgiving Day is o( )the fourth Thursday of November. The f Thanksgiving Day was in t 1621.On Thanksgiving Day, p in America get together with family and f .People e food like turkey(火鸡)and pumpkin pies(南瓜馅饼). On Thanksgiving Day they s ,dance and play games at the p .Many familes like w( )the Thanksgiving Day parade(游行 )on TV. They have a g time on that day.

on first the people friends eat sing party watching great

7.

We are at the Shanghai Museum , boys and girls .You k_____, China is a great country with a long history .From the exhibits in the museum ,I’m s_____ you will know m_____ about our country.

We will s____ here for an hour and will leave at one thirty .The bus will be waiting for you in front

of the museum .Please remember the bus number and be b_____ on time .Don’t forget to close the windows before you l______ the bus.

know sure more stay back leave

8.

There are four s( ) in a year. They a( )spring, summer, autumn and winter. I( )Beijing many people like winter though it is very c( ).In winter the days become s( )and the nights l( ),It often snows, after snowing children always play games w( )snow, It's very interesting, i( )it? And it's a good season f( )people to go s( ).

season are In cold short long with isn't for skiing

二、完形填空

9.完形填空完形填空

I have a new friend. I play 1 him every day. He 2 short. And he has

3 legs. He

4 a big head. He doesn't

5 two hands, but he can write letters. Oh,

he is 6 computer.

1. A. to B. in C. with D. for

2. A. have B. has C. is D. are

3. A. not B. no C. a D. an

4. A. have B. has C. get D. take

5. A. have B. has C. is D. are

6. A. the B. an C. a D. nice

【答案】(1)C;(2)C;(3)B;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】(1)句意:我每天和他......玩。这里是短语play with“和......一起玩”。故

答案为:C。

(2)句意:他......矮。这里介绍外貌,用be动词,主语是he,be动词用is。故答案为:C。

(3)句意:他......腿。这里leg用复数,不定冠词淘汰,not直接用在这里不合适,只有

no用在这里修饰名词,正确。故答案为:B。

(4)句意:他......大脑袋。get“得到”,take“带走”用在这里意思不合适,用have“有”,句

子主语是第三人称单数,have要用单三形式has。故答案为:B。

(5)句意:他没.....两只手。这里助动词用doesn't,和be动词搭配不合适,和动词原形

have搭配正确。故答案为:A。

(6)句意:哦,它是......电脑。根据句意这里不是特指,用a不合适,用nice修饰缺少冠

词,因此用不定冠词修饰,computer是辅音音素开头的单词用a修饰。故答案为:C。

【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。注意上下文意思的提示。

10.完形填空完形填空。

My name is Li Hua. I'm thirteen. I'm a middle school student. I am 1 Class Five, Grade One. My English teacher 2 Mr Lin. He is 3 old teacher. I 4 a pen, a ruler

and two 5 in my pencil-box. I have a bike, 6 .

Liu Ping is in my class. She is a girl. We 7 good friends. She is not 8 today. I

think she is at home. Look! Here is a 9 . But it is not my book. I think it is 10 book.

1. A. in B. at C. do D. not

2. A. are B. am C. is D. /

3. A. a B. an C. this D. very

4. A. am B. think C. know D. have

5. A. boxes B. pencils C. buses D. desk

6. A. too B. or C. much D. very

7. A. have B. am C. are D. all

8. A. right B. where C. at home D. at school

9. A. licence B. book C. picture D. map

10. A. Liu Ping B. Liu Pings C. Liu Ping's D. Liu Pings'

【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)D;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)D;(9)

B;(10)C;

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】大意:介绍主人公李华的班级,老师还有同学刘萍的情况。

(1)根据句意我在一年五班可知,要使用介词in表达在某班。故选A。

(2)根据句意我的英语老师是林先生。teacher是名词单数,因此be动词要使用is。故选

C。

(3)根据句意他是一位老教师以及形容词old首字母发音属于元音因素可知,要使用不定

冠词an来修饰。故选B。

(4)根据句意是我有一只钢笔,一把格尺还有两只铅笔在我的文具盒中可知,要使用动词

have表达拥有。think是动词思考;know是动词,知道。两者均不符合语句句意。故选

D。

(5)根据关键词two两只可知,要修饰可数名词复数形式。pencils铅笔,属于文具类名

词可以被放在铅笔盒里。boxes属于盒子的复数,buses属于汽车的复数,desk桌子,属于

名词单数。三者均不能被放在文具盒中。故选B。

(6)根据句意我也有辆自行车可知,要使用副词too表达也的含义。使用时要加逗号与句

子分开。故选A。

(7)根据句意我们是好朋友可知,主语是复数我们,be动词要使用复数形式are。have是

动词,拥有。all是形容词所有的,全部的。二者均不符合句意。故选C。

(8)根据后句句意I think she is at home我想她今天在家里可以推断林萍她今天不在学校

可知,要使用at school表达在学校。故选D。

(9)根据后句But it is not my book句意它不是我的书可以推断此句应是表达一本书book。故选B。

(10)根据此空前句But it is not my book可以推测不是主人公的书应该是林萍的Liu ping's。这里使用名词所有格来表达某人的物品。故选C。

【点评】考查完型填空。注意根据句意选择合适的单词填空。

11.完形填空完形填空

Hello, my name's Joe. I'm a pupil. I like cooking. I want to 1 a cook. I want to 2 nice food for people. My father is a pilot. He flies a plane in the sky. He is not afraid of 3 My mother is a teacher. She 4 Art. She 5 good at painting. She can paint beautiful pictures.

1. A. am B. be C. is

2. A. cook B. cooks C. cooking

3. A. flying B. fly C. flies

4. A. teach B. teacher C. teaches

5. A. is B. be C. are

【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】这篇短文介绍了自己的理想和父母的工作。

(1)句意:我想成为一名厨师。想成为是短语want to be,be用动词原形,根据选项,答

案为:B。

(2)句意:我想为人们烹饪美食。想要做某事want to do sth,to后面用动词原形,故答

案为:A。

(3)句意:他不害怕飞行。be afraid of doing sth,害怕做某事。故答案为: A。

(4)句意:她叫美术。句子是一般过去时,主语是she,第三人称单数,动词用单三式,

故答案为:C。

(5)句意:她擅长画画。句子主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用is。故答案为:A。

【点评】这是考查综合能力的题目。首先浏览文章,掌握大意,其次理解句意,联系上下文,选择合适的单词。

12.完形填空阅读短文,选择最恰当的答案

There is a big supermarket 1 my home. It opens 2 7:30 in the morning to 9:30

in the evening. The shop assistants there are very 3 . It sells a lot of 4 , such as fruit and vegetables. We can 5 buy many other things in it.

My mother 6 a new bicycle. So she goes to the supermarket. She buys a new bicycle.

It's cheap and nice. My mother 7 it very much. Sometimes I buy some pencils, some

rubbers or some pens in the supermarket on my way 8 . Sometimes I 9 my parents buy some bread and milk in it. The supermarket is near my home. It's convenient (便捷的) 10 us. So we all like the supermarket.

1. A. at B. next C. near

2. A. from B. at C. to

3. A. tall B. nice C. smile

4. A. things B. something C. everything

5. A. too B. also C. either

6. A. needs B. likes C. does

7. A. has B. wants C. likes

8. A. to home B. home C. for home

9. A. help B. want C. do

10. A. for B. at C. of

【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)

A;(10)A;

【解析】【分析】(1)句意:我家……有一个大超市。A、在,B、下一个,C、附近,故答

案为C。

(2)句意:它在早上七点半到下午九点半之间开门。from……to从……到……是固定搭配,

故答案为A。

(3)句意:商店的售货员很……。A、高的,B、漂亮的,C、微笑的,故答案为B。

(4)句意:它出售很多……,比如水果和蔬菜。出售很多东西,复数形式,故答案为A。

(5)句意:在它里面我们也能买到一些其他东西。also表示也,放在句中,故答案为B。(6)句意:我的妈妈……一辆新自行车。A、喜欢,B、需要,C、做,故答案为B。

(7)句意:我的妈妈非常……它。A、有,B、想要,C、喜欢,新买的车应该很喜欢,故答

案为C。

(8)句意:在我……的路上我会买很多东西。on one's way to去什么的路上,home前面不

用介词to,故答案为B。

(9)句意:有时候我……父母买一些面包和牛奶。帮助help,故答案为A。

(10)句意:……我们来说它是很方便的。对某人来说介词用for,故答案为A。

【点评】考查完形填空,浏览文章大意,理解选项意思,根据情景固定搭配选择答案。

13.完形填空完形填空

Jim Green is an announcer(播音员)for the programme(广播节目). Most(大多数) of the girls 1 boys like the programme. They 2 like Jim Green. Some of them often make phonecalls to him and thank him 3 his work. There are,lots of letters(信件)to him every

day too. JimGreen 4 at 6: 00 every morning. He has bread and aglass of milk 5 breakfast, He leaves home at 6: 30 andgets to his office at 7: 15. The programme 6 at 7:30. Heplays the new records(唱片)of the pop songs and modem(现代的)music for his listeners.

At 8: 00 it's time 7 the news. Jim finishes(结束)work at 10: 30. He goes home 8

car. He 9 anewspaper and listens to music 10 supper. He thinks his life is veryinteresting.

1. A. and B. with C. but

2. A. too B. to C. also

3. A. to B. for C. of

4. A. gets off B. gets up C. gets on

5. A. to B. with C. for

6. A. begins B. stops C. start

7. A. to B. for C. of

8. A. by B. in C. on

9. A. watches B. reads C. sees

10. A. behind B. beside C. after

【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C;

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Jim Green生活情况的短文。

(1)句意:大多数的女孩.....男孩喜欢这种节目。这里boys和girls并列,用and即可,with是介词,不表示并列,but表示意思转折,不合适。故答案为:A。

(2)句意:他们......喜欢Jim Green。根据所给选项这里表示“也”,用在句中用also,too 表示“也”用在句尾;to没有“也”的意思。故答案为:C。

(3)句意:他们中的一些人给他打电话......他的工作来感谢他。这里是短语thank sb for sth“因为某事而感谢某人”。故答案为:B。

(4)句意:Jim Green每天早上6点......。根据下句“早饭吃面包和牛奶”,可知这里是起床“gets up”。故答案为:B。

(5)句意:他早餐吃面包和一杯牛奶。这里是短语for breakfast“作为早餐”。故答案为:C。

(6)句意:节目在7点半......。根据下一句“他为他的听众们放流行音乐和现代音乐的新唱片。”可知这里开始“begin/start”,句子主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用动词的单三形式。A选项正确。故答案为:A。

(7)句意:8点......新闻时间。这是句型it's time for sth“是......时间”。用for。故答案为:B。

(8)句意:他......车回家。这里是短语by car“乘汽车”。故答案为:A。

(9)句意:晚饭......他......报纸和听音乐。这里的短语“read newspaper”,句子主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用动词的单三形式,用reads,watches和sees不表示阅读。故答案为:B。

(10)句意:句意:晚饭......他读报纸和听音乐。这里是短语after supper“晚饭后”,behind 和beside表示位置,不和时间搭配。故答案为:C。

【点评】这是考查综合能力的题目。要熟练掌握所学的语法和单词或短语的用法。

14.完形填空完形填空

There is a new park 1 my house. It's a fine day today. My family and I 2 in the park now. 3 my left, there is a cafe. On my right, there is a big lake. There are 4 flowers 5 trees near the lake. There 6 a small hill behind the lake. Near the lake, there is a sign. It says," 7 swim 8 the lake!" There is a playground in the middle of the park. There are 9 small shops near the gate. The park is so beautiful. We like 10 very much.

1. A. in B. near C. on

2. A. are B. am C. /

3. A. In B. At C. On

4. A. any B. many C. much

5. A. and B. or C. but

6. A. are B. / C. is

7. A. No B. Don't C. Not

8. A. in B. at C. of

9. A. any B. some C. much

10. A. them B. him C. it

【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C;

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】本文介绍“我”和家人在公园及公园里的事情。

(1)句意:我家附近有一个公园。near在……附近,公园的位置应该是在家附近,故选B。

(2)句意:现在我跟家人在公园里。主语我和家人是复数,因此be动词用are ,故选A。

(3)句意:在我的左边,有一家咖啡馆。在左边用介词on,故选C。

(4)句意:湖边有许多花和树。many修饰复数名词flowers,故选B。

(5)句意:湖边有许多花和树。and连接两个并列成分,故选A。

(6)句意:湖的后面有一座小山。hill是单数名词,因此需要be动词is,故选C。

(7)句意:它上面写着“不要在湖里游泳。”。否定的祈使句是Don't开头,故选B。

(8)句意:它上面写着“不要在湖里游泳。”。在湖里用介词in,故选A。

(9)句意:门口附近有一些小商店。some修饰复数名词shops,故选B。

(10)句意:我们都很喜欢它。park没有生命的单数名词,常用用it代替,故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后

逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。

15.完形填空完形填空。

This 1 my room. It is a 2 nice room. The window 3 big and the walls 4 white. Near the window there is a red desk. It is for me. 5 the desk, there are some

books and 6 pencil-box . 7 the back wall there are some pictures and 8 map of China.

There is 9 bed. It is near the door. There is a chair behind the bed. There is a box and a pair of new shoes 10 the bed.

1. A. are B. am C. is D. be

2. A. much B. very C. too D. now

3. A. is B. are C. am D. /

4. A. are B. is C. be D. /

5. A. On B. on C. in D. under

6. A. a B. two C. some D. at

7. A. in B. For C. On D. At

8. A. / B. an C. a D. some

9. A. an B. a C. not D. the

10. A. in B. an C. under D. from

【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)A;(5)A;(6)A;(7)C;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C;

【解析】【分析】(1)句意:这……我的房间。this是单数形式,后跟is,故答案为C。

(2)句意:它是一个……漂亮的房间。nice是形容词,前面用副词修饰,故答案为B。

(3)句意:窗户……大的。window是单数形式,后跟is,故答案为A。

(4)句意:墙……白色的。walls是复数形式,后跟are,故答案为A。

(5)句意:……桌子,有一些书。在桌子上介词用on,故答案为A。

(6)句意:桌子上有一些书和……铅笔。 pencil-box是单数形式,前面用不定冠词a,故答

案为A。

(7)句意:……后面的墙上有一些画。在墙上介词用on,故答案为C。

(8)句意:和……中国地图。 map是单数可数名词,前面用不定冠词a,故答案为C。

(9)句意:有……床。bed是单数可数名词,前面用不定冠词a,故答案为B。

(10)句意:有一个箱子和一双鞋在床……根据选项是在床下,介词用under,故答案为C。

【点评】考查完形填空,根据句意和选项意思选择答案,注意人称、数和时态。

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【小学英语】首字母填空专题练习(含答案) 一、小学英语首字母填空 1. 首字母填空练习 失分的主要原因:解决办法: 1、词汇量不够 1、多积累词汇,可按照字母顺序来背颂 2、词义理解不完整或错误、注意文章的首尾及填空部分的前后内容 3、词性判断错误 3、注意单词的词性及词性的正确用法 4、没有仔细检查 4、检查时注意对于文章的全文理解 2. arrives. inside all day. 1. friendly 2. children 3. person 4. size 5. yours 6. things 7. in 8. clean 9. summer 10. every 3. Water is very important to u 1 . We must d 2 water every day.We c 3 live without water. Water is everywhere around us. At home, we use water to wash clothes, to wash dishes, to cook m 4 , to make drinks, to c 5 our teeth, to have a bath and so on. A 6 work, people use water to put out fires, to g 7 vegetables, to make things in factorie s and so on. However, there isn’t m 8 water on the earth. It is very valuable(珍贵

小学英语首字母填空

【解析】本篇短文第一句“关于明的在水上的生活”,给大家一个总体的信息,重点是“on the waters”,而且时态为现在时。 1. 既然Ming的生活是和水紧密联系的,所以第一个空就很容易了,r打头的关于水的单词,就是river,因为前面有冠词a,所以只用单数形式。 2.通过前文可以得知,“Ming住在一个船型的屋子里,6年里他从来没有到过**,但是他从来不孤单”,也就是说他非常喜欢在水上的生活,因此可以推测出他从来没有来过陆地,填land。 3.本空的关键在play with,通常后面可以加fire、snow,但是与文意不符,所以是与朋友们玩,后文的their说明是复数形式,填friends。 4.本空的ask them to ** him和or之前的swims across to their boats是相互对应的,要么Ming去朋友那里,要么他的朋友来看他,所以填visit,表示拜访的意思。 5.本句说到,Ming的父亲是一位渔夫,一位渔夫捕鱼用线或者网是非常正常的事情,但but表示转折,说明他的父亲与一般渔夫不一样,不使用线或者网,后文的birds do the fishing for him也说明他自己不需要用这些工具。他的父亲是第三人称,所以填uses。 6.本题是难题,通过上下文可以得知,Ming的父亲在那些鸬鹚的某个部位圈上了圈,所以它们就不能把捕到的鱼吃下去了。通常鸬鹚吃鱼是直接吞的,如果不让它们吃下去的话只能在脖子上圈住,这样鱼就会卡住,吞不下去,而且鸬鹚是复数形式,所以填necks。 7.那些鸬鹚不是天生就会为Ming的父亲捕鱼的,而是通过后天的训练和教导,所以填taught或者trained。 8.通过句意得知,当鸬鹚的工作**了之后,它们会得到一大条鱼作为奖励,从逻辑上来看,应该是完成工作后,而且空前有is,所以填finished。 9.最后一句中,出现了shop,提示了此空和shop有关,应该是由go引导固定词组,go shopping,表示去购物。 10.本题也是难题。因为Ming是生活在水上的,那么肯定商店也是在水上的,从短文的第二句可以推测出,商店也是和Ming的家的外形很像,所以填own,词组of one's own表示某人的,这里解释为“这个商店也和Ming自己的家外形很像”。 1. instead 2. quite 3. gives 4. or 5. different 6. for 7. times 8. used 9. making 10. factories 【解析】本篇短文的首句,用一个疑问句来提出了“动物可以为人类工作?”,说明本篇文章将围绕此问题展开,而且时态为现在时。 1.通过本句句意理解,“科学家认为有一天动物可以被训练,然后做一些简单的工作”,意思与文章首句呼应,所以是代替人们做简单的工作,填instead of,表示代替。 2.本空可以使用语法上的技巧。如果本空忽略不看的话,句子仍然是成立的,说明填的单词词形不会是名词、动词或形容词,所以只能填副词来修饰skillful,那么“非常”可以用quite来表示,因此填quite。 3.本空应该填动词,当动物做好表演时,训练者会给动物一些奖励,所以填gives。 4.本题很好理解,要么给动物一些糖,要么就给水果,填or,表示选择性。 5.通过上文可以得知,现在大象、猴子、狗和其他动物都被训练做了许多事情,所以动物的种类是多种多样的,空格前的many也提示了不同种类的,所以填different。 6.本题很好理解,作为……的奖励,用介词for。 7.本题考察的是词组的运用,表示在以前和现在,填times,表示时代。 8.在以前和现在,士兵们都用鹅来发警报,使用某物,填use,前面有have表示现在完成时,因此填used。 9.本题考察的是词组的固定搭配,通过让鹅制造噪音来提醒士兵们有敌人靠近了,词组是make noise,前面有介词by,所以填making。 10.本题的逻辑词是or,表示选择性,说明本空也是一个表示地点的词,并且同样是由介词in引导,所以不能填farm(on the farms)而且应该和families呼应,要用复数形式,填factories。

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