高一英语Unit 8 Sports人教版
【同步教育信息】
一. 本周教学内容
Unit 8 Sports
二. 知识网络
1. 词汇：
athlete , Olympic , compete , wrestling , allow , century , competitor , event , horseridng , hammer , shooting , unusual , motto , swift , medal , track , sportsmen , rank , win , dive , gymnastics , weight , success , competition , host , venue , torch
2. 词组：
have sports , all over the world , take part in , the same as , in modern times , more and more , join in , do one’s best , such as , have effects on
3. 日常交际用语：
Which do you like , A or B ?
Which do you like best ?
Which do you prefer , A or B ?
I like … better / best .
I would rather do … than …
三. 重难点
1. would rather
（1）Liu Hulan would rather die than surrenden .
（2）Liu Hulan would die than surrender .
（3）I would rather you came tomorrow than today .
（4）I would rather they had finished it yesterday .
2. stand for
（1）P.O stands for Post office or portal order .
（2）She says she’s not going to stand for her own children disobeying hen .
3. over , prep ; adv.
（1）Can you stay over Christmas ?
（2）My grandma is over seventy .
（3）By the time we arrived the meeting was over .
4. farther , further
（1）I can’t walk any farther / further .
（2）We’ll further discuss the matter .
5. Some of the games in which the young men competed we re …
compete in … compete for … compete with / against …
（1）How many runners will be competing in the marathon ?
（2）The two teams compete for the championship .
（3）He believed that nobody could compete with him .
n. competition competitor
6. be good at …
（1）She is good at maths .
（2）He is good at playing basketball .
be bad / poor at be strong in be weak in
7. Would you please do … ? Would you please not do … ?
8. play with …
（1）She is playing with a cat .
（2）He is not a man to be played with .
9. … will be preparing to light the Olympic torch to welcome athletes and sports fans from all over the world .
welcome ??
???adj.动词感叹词
（1）The President welcomed the prime minister of Japan at the airport .
（2）You are always welcome at our house .
（3）You are welcome to any dictionary .
（4）We received a warm welcome .
10. the same … as … the same … that …
（1）The student has made the same mistake as last time .
（2）This is the same wallet （that ）I lost a week ago .
11. time
（1）Yours is ten times the size of mine .
（2）It is the fastest computer of modern times .
（3）in shakespear’s time .
（4）Did you time the speed of that car ?
【模拟试题】
一. 单项填空 1. The manager spent a lot of time a plan .
A. to explain
B. on explaining
C. explain
D. explaining
2. — I’d like to invite you to dinner this Saturday , Mr Smith . — .
A . Oh , no . Let’s not .
B . I’d rather stay home .
C . I’m very sorry . but I have other plans . D. Oh , no . That’ll be too much trouble . 3. Mother was worried because little Alice was ill , expecialy father was away in
Frame .
A. as
B. that
C. allowing
D. if
4. The radio doesn’t work . but there is no one he could help .
A. turn to B . turn to for C. turn for D. turn back 5. I ping-pong quite well , but I haven’t had time to play since the new year .
A. will play B . have played C. played D. play 6. You must for what you eat and drink .
A. pay
B. spend
C. cost
D. take
7. people came here to watch the football match .
A. Tens of thousands
B. Tens of thousand
C. Tens of thousands of
D. Ten of thousand
8. The first Olympic Games in 1896 .
A. took place
B. happened
C. was held
D. A or B
9. There is a house the window faces south .
A. of which
B. which
C. of it
D. whose
10. The mother hopes that his son will a good doctor .
A. turn
B. grow
C. remain
D. become
11. They for the worst .
A. are prepared
B. prepare
C. prepared
D. has prepared
12. We collected some firewood from the wood and a large fire with a match .
A. lighted , lit
B. lit , lit
C. light , lighted
D. lit ,
lighted
13. I’ll give you such things you may need .
A. that
B. which
C. thou
D. as
14. I want to talk to the person a cat .
A. losing
B. having lost
C. of losing
D. who lost
15. My friend is away this week .
A. on holiday
B. on the holiday
C. in holiday
D. in the
holiday
二. 完形填空
How often one hears children wishing they were grown-up , and old people wishing they were young again . Each 1 , however , has its pleasures and 2 pains ,
and the happiest person is the 3 who enjoys what each age gives him 4 wasting his time in useless 5 . Childhood（童年）is a time when there are few responsibilities to make 6 difficult . A child is usually fed , looked after
and loved , 7 he may do . It is 8 that he will ever again in his life be given so 9 without having to do anything in 10 . In addition , life is always presenting new things to the child .
Old age , on the other hand , has always been 11 of as the worst age to
be ; but with old age should come wisdom and the 12 to help others with advice 13 given . The old can have the 14 of seeing their sons and daughters 15 making progress in life ; they can 16 their grandchildren growing up around them , and perhaps best of all , they can 17 the happiness of having reached a 18 when they can lie back and rest , 19 others to continue the battle of 20 .
1. A. time B. person C. age D. division
2. A. many B. its C. their D. also
3. A. luckiest B. best C. one D. child
4. A. unless B. without C. except D. beyond
5. A. work B. effort C. regrets D. attempts
6. A. people B. her C. them D. life
7. A. however B. which C. whatever D. what
8. A. unreasonable B. certain C. impossible D. natural
9. A. few B. many C. little D. much
10. A. fact B. return C. kindness D. thought
11. A. considered B. thought C. treated D. regarded
12. A. ability B. need C. duty D. request
13. A. carefully B. wonderfully C. closely D. wisely
14. A. joy B. enjoyment C. interest D. fun
15. A. difficulty B. gradually C. thoroughly D. increasingly
16. A. make B. bring C. watch D. control
17. A. touch B. see C. make D. feel
18. A. level B. decision C. point D. time
19. A. helping B. leaving C. inviting D. forcing
20. A. work B. life C. study D. money
三. 阅读理解
A
My dear Mr. Chang ,
Mr James Li has been known to me personally for a long time , and I have had an opportunity（机会）to observe his personality and his work .
He is a well-trained college man who has used his brains in whatever he does . His family connections have given him an opportunity to associate（使联系）with men and women of ideas . He is democratic（民主的）, likeable , and used to meeting men who are influential（有影响的）in business and political circles .
Before entering business , he had considerable experience as a teacher . Here he showed himself a natural disciplinarian whose generous（宽宏大量）, good personality（品质）made him the confident（知心人）and adviser of the students .
His character is beyond question , his judgement is good , and he has the qualities necessary to make him the successful employment manager in a large corporation（公司）.
Very truly yours ,
Wang
1. Mr James Li once was a .
A. manager
B. teacher
C. worker
D. secretary
2. “ His character is beyond question ” means .
A. He doesn’t have good character
B. He is good man
C. He has good personality
D. His character is a question
3. Which one of the statements is true ?
A. He doesn’t like to listen to other people’s idea .
B. Other people like to make friends with him .
C. The students did not respect him .
D. His judgement is not quite good .
4. Which one of the statements is false ?
A. He seldom goes to visit others .
B. Mr . Wang knows Mr . James Li well .
C. While doing any work , he uses his brains .
D. Mr . Chang doesn’t know Mr. James Li well .
B
The GBS-TV “ National Drivers Test ” showed that many U. S. drivers have a lot to learn . Here’s why :
GBS picked 1 , 799 sample drivers to take the test in TV studios in New York , Philadelphia , Chicage , and Los Angeles . More than two out of five of the drivers failed the test . And the average score was the lowest passing mark-51 points out of a possible 80 .
Chicago drivers did test with an average of 53 points . Los Angeles drivers came next with 52 points . New York and Philadelphia drivers tired with 50 points—a failing score . Drivers with 50 points or less were rated（定为）“ poorly informed ” by the judges .
Here are some of the test results :
1. Are men better informed drivers than women ?
Yes . Men averaged 52 points . Women got an average of 49 .
2. Are older drivers better informed than younger drivers ?
No , Drivers under 26 averaged 52 points . Drivers from 27 to 45 averaged 51 . Drivers over 45 failed with a 48-point average .
3. Does education make a difference ?
Yes . College graduates averaged 52 points . High school graduates averaged 50 .
4. Does driving experience make a difference ?
Yes . Drivers with three or more years experience averaged 51 points . Drivers with less experience averaged 49 .
Here are some surprising facts brought out by the test :
1. More than one out of three drivers did not know that a blinking（闪烁的）red light means a full stop .
2. Three out of ten drivers did not know that an octagonal（eight-sided）sign means stop .
3. More than two out of three drivers did not know what to do when being “ tailgated （追尾）” .
The answer : slow down , drive to the right , and let the driver behind pass .
4. The results of the test were turned over to the National Safety Council . They will help future safety planning .
5. The author’s purpose is .
A. to prove that men are better drivers than women
B. to give you safe driving directions
C. to tell you the results of a national driver’s test
D. to require you to get an education
6. From the information in this article , which of the following is true ?
A. Older drivers are better informed than younger drivers .
B. Experience makes difference among drivers .
C. Most drivers failed the test .
D. Most people don’t know what a blinking red light means .
7. The test covered the following areas about drivers except .
A. education
B. years of driving experience
C. sex（性别）
D. health
8. Which of the following as a group were rated “ poorly informed ” by the judges ?
A. Men .
B. High school graduated drivers .
C. Drivers from 27 to 45 years of age .
D. Drivers with 3 or more years experience .
试题答案
一. 单项填空
1—5 DCABD 6—10 ACDAD 11—15 ADDDA
二. 完形填空
1—5 CDCBD 6—10 CCCDB 11—15 BADAB 20—25 CDDBB
三. 阅读理解
（A）BCBA （B）BDBD
高一英语必修二知识点归纳 Unit1 Cultural relics 1.in search of 寻找，寻求 2.survive vi. 幸存，生还n. 幸存者survivor 3. be decorated with 被用······来装饰 decorate sth with sth 用某物装饰某物 4. belong to属于，是…的成员, 是…的组成部分,属性, 职能等 5. serve as 担任，充当 6.in return 作为回报, 作为回馈 in return of 作为…的回报 7. 定语从句修饰the way的关系代词可用that / in which / 不填 8.light 照亮，点亮light-lit-lit 或light-lighted-lighted 9. there is no doubt that… 毫无疑问…… 10. be worth sth. 值得… be (well) worth doing sth.很值得做… 11. be at war 处于战争状态,交战 12.remain vi. 留下，剩下，残留+doing link-v. 保持，仍然，继续+adj. Unit 2 The Olympic Games 1. ancient: 古代的--- 反义词present-day 当今的 2. compete with/ against sb.和…竞争 compete in 在……中竞争 compete for sth. 为……而竞争 competition n. 比赛 3. take part (in) 参加，参与（活动）=join in take an active part in…积极参与…… 4. used to do 过去常常做．．． be/get used to (doing) sth.习惯于 be used to do 被用来做 5. every four years = every fourth year 每四年或每隔四年 6. admit+ doing承认做某事 be admitted as “被接受……成为” 7. for the honor of为了…的荣誉 in the honor of为庆祝…/为纪念 8. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事 9. not only… but also… 不但……而且 10. “也”as well用在肯定句中，放在句末 too肯定句中用,放在句末，常用逗号隔开 either否定句中用，放句末，常用逗号隔开 also放在特殊动词之后，实义动词之前 Unit 3 Computers 1. common adj. 普通的，常见的n. 普通；平民
人教版高一英语知识点梳理五篇精选 高中学习容量大，不但要掌握目前的知识，还要把高中的知识与初中的知识溶为一体才能学好。在读书、听课、研习、总结这四个环节都比初中的学习有更高的要求。 人教版高一英语知识点1 重点单词 minister continent eastward surround harbor extremely settle within border figure terrify official wealthy distance flow downtown tradition broad bush fall schoolmate approximately coast measure chat rapidly scenery manager complete aboard nearby cowboy prize realize slightly distant urban port fresh tour cross confirm coast 重点短语 be/go on a trip rather than catch sight of as well as because of go on a tour of go through as far as be surrounded by settle down have a gift for at dawn be close to figure out in the distance
重点句子 1. … there was frost on the ground, confirming that fall had arrived in Canada. 2. The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting. Some people have the idea that you can …., but they forget the fact that …. 3. People say it is Canada’s most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. 4. It’s so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 meters. 5. The next stop was Calgary, which is famous for the Calgary Stampede. 6. The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes. 7. … they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake.
Unit 5 Good manners 5.1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit 1、manners n. [复]礼貌，礼仪；规矩 You should learn about manners. 你应该学习规矩礼仪。 常用复数形式的单词有：clothes 衣服trousers 裤子chopsticks 筷子 2、mean v. 意思，意味着 What does the public sign mean? 这个公共标志是什么意思？ meaning n. 意思meaningful adj. 有意义的meaningless adj. 没有意义的 3. cut in “cut in(on sb./sth.)”表示“打断（谈话），插嘴” Don’t cut in on others. 不要打断别人（的谈话）。 cut down 砍下（树木）cut out 剪出；戒掉cut off 切断；断绝cut short 缩短（旅行）等 4. politely politely adv. 有礼貌地polite adj. 有礼貌的impolite adj. 无礼的 Always wait politely 总是礼貌地等着 5. litter litter n. 垃圾litter vi. 丢垃圾No littering 禁止 drop litter everywhere 到处丢垃圾 No littering 禁止丢垃圾 6. run run vi. 跑步；流动；经营
Running regularly is good for our health. Run a company. 经营一家公司。 Don’t keep the water running all the time. 不要让谁一直放着。 5.2 Reading 1. What’s the proper way to greet people there, Jenny? proper adj. 符合习俗的；正确的 She is always proper in her behavior. 她的行为总是符合习俗。 2. People say “hello” or ...and shake your hand when they meet you for the first time. 1、shake your hand with sb. 和某人握手 2、do sth. for the first time 第一次做某事 Chinese people usually shake your hand to express their friendliness. 中国人通常用握手来表达友好。 3. Do they greet people with a kiss? (1)greet vt. 问候；打招呼 greet somebody with … 以……方式跟人打招呼 She greeted us with a smile. 她微笑着跟我们打了个招呼。 (2) kiss n. 亲吻vt. 亲吻 4. But please avoid subjects like age, weight or money. avoid sth. 避免某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 You should avoid eating such unhealthy food. 你应避免吃这些不健康的食品。 subject n. 话题；主题 This book includes many different subjects. 这本书包含了许多话题。 5. Do people there behave politely in public?
Unit Five Nelson Mandela---a modern hero 词汇学案Words and Expressions Ⅰ.根据要求写出下列单词 1.写出下列单词的词义及反义词 1)mean ___________ ( 反) _________ 2）devote _________(形) _________ 3)unkind __________ ( 反) ________ 4) selfless_________(反) _________ 5)legal ________ ( 反) ________ 6）fair ________(反) _________ 2．构词法 A. 连线组成新的单词 B.构词法 1 hard a hearted 1 hope ____________ (形) 2 warm b going 2 equal _____________(副) 3 easy c working 3 self _____________(反) 4 suit d quake 4 friend _____________ (形) 5 over e coat 5 lazy ______________(名) 6 earth f case 6 free ______________(名) 7 head g line 7 reliable __________(动) 8 out h book 8 active __________(副) 9 man I kind 9 devote ______________ (形) 10 pass j line 3.写出短语 1. 失业_____________________ 2.事实上__________________ 3. 在危难，痛苦中__________________ 4.求助于，致力于______________ 5. 丧失勇气或信心__________________ 6. 当权；上台_________________ 7. 设立，建立______________________ 8. 被判处_____________________ 4. 重要单词短语讲解 1．quality n. 质量，品质, 性质 quantity量,数量,大量 【典型例句】 This new model is of high quality and is not expensive either. I prefer quality to quantity. Kindness is his best quality. 『过关练习1』 1) This shirt is made of cloth of a poor ____________ A. quality B. feature C. quantity D. characteristic 用quality 和quantity的正确形式填空。 2）Vicky has all the ___________ of a good manager 3) The photos are of poor _____________. 4) Tom drank a small _________of water. 2．willing be willing to do ＝be ready to do sth._____________________ 【典型例句】 Are you willing to help Are you willing to accept responsibility？你愿意承担责任吗？ 【类比延伸】 1)willing 指对于别人的建议和要求迅速并高兴的同意。如： The first requisite of a good citizen is that he shall be able and willing to pull his weight. 成为一个好公民的第一个要求事他能够并且乐意努力做好其分内的工作。 2)voluntary指没有强迫，自愿选择的活动。 She is a voluntary worker at the hospital.她是这家医院义务服务的。 『过关练习2』 1) I _____ that I have hurt her , but that’s not my real meaning A. willing to admit B. am willing to admit C. am willing to admitting D. willing to admitting 3. fight 1)vi. 打仗；战斗（常与with/ against连用）；打架，争论 2)n. 战斗；打架；争论 【典型例句】 People often have to fight for their liberty. 人们往往不得不为自由而战 We must fight the government’s education policy. （比喻）我们必须同政府得教育方针进行斗争。 The two boys had a flight. 【拓展】 fight +n. 与……..作战/ 打架 fight for 为了……..而作战 fight against 与…….作战/斗争 fight with 与…作战/与…并肩作战 fight about/over 因…….而争吵/打斗 用上面的短语填空 1)They told the workers to their rights.
高一人教版英语知识点归纳分享 人教版高一英语知识点总结1 重点短语 1. be fond of爱好 2. treat…as…把……看作为…… 3. make friends with 与……交朋友 4. argue with sb. about / oversth. 与某人争论某事 5. hunt for寻找 6. in order to为了 7. share…with与……分享 8. bring in引进;赚钱 9. a great / good many许多… _. have difficulty (in) doing做……有困难 _. end up with以……结束 _. e_cept for除……之外 _. come about发生 _. make(a)fire生火 _. make yourself at home别拘束 _. the majority of大多数 _. drop sb. a line给某人写短信 _. for the first time第一次 _. at all根本;竟然 _. have a (good) knowledge of…精通…… ☆交际用语☆ 1. i think… i like / love / hate... i enjoy... my interests are...
2. did you have a good flight? you must be very tired. just make yourself at home. i beg your pardon? can you tell me how to pronounce...? get it. 人教版高一英语知识点总结2 核心单词 persuade vt.说服;劝服;使相信(同convince) 常用结构: persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 persuade sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不要做某事 persuade sb. that-clause 使某人相信…… 联想拓展 talk sb. into/out of doing sth.=reason sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事 trick sb. into/out of doing sth. 诱使某人做/不做某事 urge sb. into/out of doing sth. 怂恿某人做/不做某事 易混辨析 advise/persuade advise 强调劝告,建议的动作,不注重结果;而persuade强调已经说服 ,重在结果.用法上:advise可跟v.-ing形式作宾语,也可以接that-clause (that sb. should do),而persuade则不能.
高中课本知识分布 必修一 1.共有三个单元 2.各单元知识点 第一单元：一般现在时，现在进行时，be going to 第二单元：一般过去时，过去进行时，现在完成时 第三单元：被动语态，情态动词 3.全书单词数量为：204个 词组数量为：44个 必修二 1. 共有三个单元 2. 各单元知识点 第四单元：一般将来时will和be going to的区别，真实条件句和虚拟条件句，让步状语从句 第五单元：原因、结果、目的状语从句 第六单元：表示时间、地点、动作的介词，定语从句，冠词 3. 全书单词数量为：229个 词组数量为：23个 必修三 1. 共有三个单元 2. 各单元知识点 第七单元：关系副词，介词+which引导的定语从句，形容词的比较级 第八单元：限制性和非限制性定语从句，静态动词和动态动词 第九单元：现在完成进行时态，现在完成时态和现在完成进行时态 3. 全书单词数量为：262个 词组数量为：40个 必修四 1. 共有三个单元 2. 各单元知识点 第十单元：不定代词和动词不定式 第十一单元：被动语态，动名词作主语，宾语，表语，定语 第十二单元：跟动名词或不定式作宾语的动词，现在分词作副词，作表语，定语，宾语补足语 3. 全书单词数量为：330个词组数量为：24个 高一共计单词1025，词组131 必修五 1. 共有三个单元 2. 各单元知识点 第十三单元：过去分词在句中可作形容词或副词用，修饰名词，在句中作定语，宾语补足
语或表语 第十四单元：情态动词表示推测 第十五单元：虚拟语气 3. 全书单词数量为：313个 词组数量为：25个 选修六 1. 共有三个单元 2. 各单元知识点 第十六单元：过去完成时 第十七单元：过去完成进行时1 第十八单元：过去完成进行时2 3. 全书单词数量为：245个 词组数量为：31个 选修七 1. 共有三个单元 2. 各单元知识点 第十九单元：名词性从句 第二十单元：将来完成时和将来进行时 第二十一单元：混合虚拟条件句和情态动词 3. 全书单词数量为：340个 词组数量为：13个 选修八 1. 共有三个单元 2. 各单元知识点 第二十二单元：被动态和表示报道的表达 第二十三单元：强调句和各种完成时的形态（将来完成时，现在完成时，过去完成时，现在完成进行时，现在分词的完成时及情态动词加完成时的用法） 第二十四单元：劝说的表达 3. 全书单词数量为：375个 词组数量为：61个 高二共计单词1273，词组130个 高中共计单词2298，词组261 北师大版高中英语语法总结（必修一—选修八） 必修一 一、present simple and present continuous 一般现在是和现在进行时 1，present simple: 反复进行的，经常性的动作（惯例习惯） Eg, He watches soap operas. 及状态I live in Budapest. 一般现在时常和下列时间状语连用：always, usually, from, time to time, twice a week, rarely,
Unit5 Topic 1 一，重点词汇 1，smile 微笑 2，cruel 残忍的 3、 silly 傻的 4，film 电影5，cry哭6，lonely 寂寞的7，proud 骄傲的 8、taste品尝 9、smell 闻起来 10、lively 活泼的 11、mad 发疯的 12、role 角色 13.gesture姿势，手势14、culture文化 15、foreigner,外国人16，upset 心烦的，苦恼的17，surprised. 惊奇的18grateful,感激的 二、重点短语 1.say thanks / hello / sorry / goodbye to sb 向某人说声谢谢/ 你好/抱歉/再见 2.be proud of 为…感到骄傲 3.be pleased with sb = be satisfied with sb 对某人感到满意 4. set the table 摆放餐具 5. be able to 能够 6.cheer sb up 使……振奋起来, 使……高兴起来 7. at first, 首先，起初 8., fall into,落入，掉进 9.at last = in the end = finally 最后，最终 10.care for = take care of = look after 照顾 11.tell a story = tell stories 讲故事 12.on the / one’s way to在去往。。。的路上 13.be full of 充满，装满 https://www.doczj.com/doc/ed6719393.html,e into being 形成 15, ( have a ) fight against sb 与某人打架/吵架 16.make peace with sb 与某人和解17, end with 以。。。结束 start / begin with 以。。。开始 18. taste delicious 尝起来美味 19. smell terrible 闻起来恶心 20. have a temperature = have a fever 发烧 21. be worried about = worry about 为…而担心，担心… 22 be on 上演 三.重点句型 1. How are you doing?=How are you? 你最近好吗？ 2. Why all the smiling faces? 为什么你们都笑容满面。 3. invite/ ask sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事我能邀请你一起去购物吗？ 4. prepare sth for sb= get sth ready for sb 为某人准备好某事 5. I went to buy a ticket,but there was none left. None无任何东西或人，无一人,None of 没有一个 6. What a shame / pity. 真遗憾。 7. get the ticket to = buy the ticket for 买到。。。的票 8. What do you like best? = What’s your favorite?你最喜欢什么？ 9. I hope everything goes well. 我希望一切进展顺利。 10.phone sb,call/ring sb up 打电话给某人11. because of 由于，因为；后接名词或相当于名词的短语。 because 由于，因为；后接原因状语从句。可用来回答以why引导的疑问句 The father was lonely and often became angry because of the noisy children. = The father was lonely and often became angry because the children were noisy. 三、重点语法 1. Linking verb + adjective 系动词+形容词,构成系表结构. 系动词：be (是)seem,keep,turn get become , feel look sound taste smell 2. cost /cost,花费, 值(多少钱”, 物做主语, Sth cost sb some money, Spend/spent ,花费，花(时间、金钱等)，其主语是人，常用结构为：spend…on sth. 或 spend… (in) doing sth. pay /paid,付款，付酬，其主语是人，常用结构为：pay…for…或pay for… Take/took花费时间. 其常用句型为“It takes sb. some time to do sth.” e.g. The dictionary cost me 99 yuan. I spent 99 yuan on the dictionary. He spent two hours (in) doing his homework. He paid ten dollars for the book. I’ll pay for the tickets. It took us half an hour to get there 3. 动词-ing 和-ed形式作主语补语的区别．动词-ing表示主语的特征，常用于事物．动词-ed表示主语的状态，常用于人．这类词有：interest move disappoint excite surprise bore等等． For example：The game is interesting. I am interested in the game. Ⅰ. 单项选择。（10分） ( )1. —How much did you ____ buying the new bike? —Three hundred yuan. A. pay B. cost C. take D. spend ( )2. —Mike felt sad because he failed his exam yesterday. —I’m sorry to hear that. Let’s ____. A. cheer him on B. cheer on him C. cheer him up D. cheer up him ( )3. Some children were skating on the ice happily. Suddenly one of them ____ the water and the other children felt ____. A. falls into; frightening B. fell into; frightened C. fall into; frightening D. fall into; frightened ( )4. —Tom, Jane wanted you to call her. —I’ll ____ in twenty minutes. Thank you.
Book3 Unit5 1.▲multicultural adj.多种文化的multicolored adj.多彩的，多色的 2.Canadian n.加拿大人，加拿大（人）的Canada n.加拿大 3.▲governor n.州长，总督govern v.管理，统治government n.政府 4.baggage n.行李luggage u.行李 5.chat vi./n.聊天，闲聊(chatted,chatted,chatting) chat with sb/about sth have a chat with sb 6.eastward adv. 向东adj.朝/向东的westward adv. 向西adj.向/朝西的upward adv.向上地，上升地 adj.上升的，向上的-ward 后缀，可用作adj./adv.表方向，作adv. 时相当于-wards 7.surround v.包围，围绕surroundings n.包围的事物，环境surrounding adj.周围的
8.aboard prep./adv.在船、飞机、火车 或公共汽车上，在国外 go aboard 9.board v.上船（飞机、火车...）n.木板、膳食、董事会 adj.宽阔的，广泛的 broaden v.变宽，拓宽broad shoulders broaden one’s horizon a broad smile 10.within prep.在...之内within two days within one’s reach/power within an hour 11.slight adj.轻微的，微小的slightly adv.稍稍，轻微地12.mix v.混合，调配mixture n.混合（物），混合状态mixed adj.混合的 13.c onfirm vt.证实，证明、批准confirmation n.证实，确认confirmed adj.证实的，确认的 14.wealthy adj.富有的wealth n.财富 15.frost n.霜（冻）frosty
高一英语预习知识点 一、重点单词 1.survey n.调查；测验 2.upset adj.心烦意乱的;不安的,不适的 3.ignore vt.不理睬；忽视 4.calm vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定adj.平静的；镇定的；沉着的 5.concern vt.（使）担心；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系 6.loose adj.松的；松开的 7.vet n.兽医 8.Amsterdam n.阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都） https://www.doczj.com/doc/ed6719393.html,herlands n.荷兰（西欧国家） 10.Jewish adj.犹太人的；犹太族的 11.German adj.德国的；德国人的；德语的 12.Nazi n.纳粹党人adj. 纳粹党的 13.series n.连续，系列 14.outdoors adv.在户外；在野外 15.spellbind vt.迷住；疑惑 16.dusk n.黄昏,傍晚 17.thunder vi.打雷,雷鸣n. 雷，雷声 18.entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的 19.entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地 20.power n.能力；力量；权力 二、重点短语 1.add up 合计 2.calm...down （使）平静下来 3.have got to 不得不；必须 4.be concerned about 关心；挂念
5.walk the dog 溜狗 6.go through 经历；经受 7.set down 记下；放下；登记 8.a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套 9.on purpose 故意 三、重点句型 1.It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。 2. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。 3. I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. 有一天晚上，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮一次。 4. If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice. 如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题，你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。 5. Add up your score and see how many points you can get. 把你的得分加起来，看看得了多少。 6. What he did has added to our difficulties. 他的所作所为增加了我们的困难。 7. It's no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing
人教版必修一各单元知识点总结 Unit 12345One Friendship 一、重点短语 through 经历，经受 get through 通过；完成；接通电话 2. set down 记下，放下 3. a series of 一系列 4. on purpose 有目的的 5. in order to 为了 6. at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻 7. face to face 面对面 8. fall in love 爱上 9. join in 参加（某个活动）； take part in 参加（活动） join 加入（组织，团队，并成为其中一员） 10. calm down 冷静下来 11. suffer from 遭受 12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦 13. be concerned about 关心 14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽 15. be good at/do well in 擅长于… 16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是… 17. no longer / not …any longer 不再… 18. too much 太多（后接不可数n.） much too 太…(后接adj.) 19. not…until 直到…才 20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做…并不开心 21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为… make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 二、语法----直接引语和间接引语 概念：直接引语：直接引述别人的原话。一般前后要加引号。 间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话。间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。例：Mr. Black said, “ I’m busy.”
仁爱新版八年下Unit5 topic one 知识点详解归纳 1.How are you doing?=How are you? 你好吗？区分：What are you doing?你在做什么？ 2.You look excited. feel(感觉起来)/look/seem（看起来）/sound（听起来）/smell（闻起来）/taste（尝起来） 3.My father and mother want to invite your parents to go to the movies. 4.It is one of my favorite movies. 5.We can spend the evening at my house. 花费spend/cost/pay/take用法 1).人+spend/spent+时间/金钱+ on sth. 某人在某事上花时间/金钱。 人+spend+时间/金钱+( in) doing sth. 某人花时间/金钱做某事。 2).人+pay/paid+金钱+for+sth. 某人为某东西花钱。 人+pay/paid for+sth. 某人为某东西付款。 3).物/事+cost sb.+金钱什么东西花了我多少钱。 4）It takes/took sb.+时间+to do sth. 做什么事情花了我多长时间。 6.My mom will prepare some delicious food for us. 7.Please say thanks to your mom. 8.On my way here, I saw Mr. Brown. on the way to+地方在去…的路上on one’s way home 在回家路上 9.He felt disappointed because he was not able to buy a ticket to The Sound of Music. 10.What a pity!=What a shame! 1.Do you know what’s the matter with Mr.Brown? He seems a little unhappy. seem 好似/看起来像…seem+adj. seem to do sth.似乎要做某事 It seems that+句子好像要做某事 2.It’s also my favorite. I think it’s very interesting. 3.I don’t like it at all. It’s boring. But my parents like Beijing Opera a lot. 4.It’s so exciting. 1.The Sound of Music is one of the most popular American movies. one of +最高级+名词复数 2.She went to the V on Trapp family to care for seven childeren. care for sb.=look after sb.=take care of sb. 照顾… 3.Mrs. V on Trapp died, and the family were very sad. die- died 死亡动词dead 形容词死的death 名词死亡 4.The father was lonely and often became angry because of the noisy children. 1)alone 单独的/单独地形容词/副词lonely 孤单寂寞的只能做形容词 Maria lives alone，but she doesn’t feel lonely. 2)become/became angry变得生气be angry with sb./sth. 对…生气 3)because of +名词/名词短语因为某人或某事because+句子 4)noise 不可数名词嘈杂声noisy形容词嘈杂的noisily 副词嘈杂地 5. Maria taught the children to sing lively songs and perform short, funny plays to cheer them up. 1)teach-taught（过去式）重要短语：teach/tell/ask sb.（not）to do sth.教/叫某人(不)去做某事
高一英语必修三第一单元知识点总结 第一单元 1)starve 作不及物动词，表示“饿死，挨饿”。 starve for=be starve of/for，表示“渴望获得，迫切得到”。 2)plenty 作不可数名词，只用于肯定句中，表示“充足，大量，富裕”，可做主语，宾语或表语。 做主语时，谓语动词随着plenty所指的单复数形式作相应的变化。 plenty也可作副词，表示“充分地，十足地，好多”。 in plenty表示“大量的，丰富，充裕”可作表语，定语，状语。 3)satisfy 作及物动词，表示“满意，使满足”，直接跟宾语，若接that从句时，意思是“使相信”，从句前有间接宾语。 satisfywith以，满足 be satisfied with对，满足 satisfyfor向，偿还
be satisfied to do sth满足于做某事 4)harm 作名词，意为“损害”，不与不定冠词连用，常与do，come，mean等动词搭配。 do more harm than good弊大于利 Theres no harm in(sbs)doing sth=It does no harm for sb to do sth做某事无害处 作及物动词，表示“损害，伤害”。 5)lead 作及物动词，表示“领导，引导”其宾语常接介词短语或者副词作宾补。 表示“影响，致使”时，后接介词to，也可以接不定式。 lead sb into使某人陷入某种不良的状态。 lead sb away使盲从，常用于被动语态。 lead nowhere毫无结果，，对，不起作用。 lead up to sth作为，准备，导致。 lead sb by the nose牵着某人的鼻子，完全操纵某人 lead a dogs life过困难的生活 lead sb believe that使某人相信(假的事情或不确切的事情)
Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show 一．词的转换 1.new （adj.）→新的（n.）news 新闻 https://www.doczj.com/doc/ed6719393.html,cational （adj.）教育的，有教育意义的→（vt.）educate 教育→（n.）education 教育 3. successful (adj.) 成功的→（vt.）succeed 成功→（n.）success 成功→(adv) successfully 4.unlucky (adj.)不幸的，倒霉的→（adj.）lucky 幸运的→（n.）luck 运气 丢失; lost and found 5. lose →lost (vt.) 二．短语归纳 1.think of认为 2. learn from向……学习 3.find out查明；弄清楚=discover 4. talk show谈话节目 5.game show游戏节目 6.soap opera肥皂剧 7.go on发生,继续 尽某人最大努力 8. watch a movie=see a film 9.a pair of=a couple of 10.try one’s best 11.as famous as; as along as 12. have a d iscussion about就……讨论 13.one day有一天14.such as例如15.dress up打扮；梳理; make up soneself 16.take sb.’s place 代替；替换=replace sb./ substitute 17.do a good job干得好=well done 18.something enjoyable=enjoyment 19.interesting information有趣的资料 20.one of N复数……之一21.look like看起来像=seem like 22.around the world全世界=all over the world 23.a symbol of的象征 三．用法集萃want to do 1.let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 2. plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事 3.hope to do sth.希望做某事 4.sth happen +时间、地点某地、某事发生了某事 5.expect to do sth.盼望做某事 6.How about doing…做……怎么样？ 尽力做某事 7.be ready to do sth.乐于做某事8. try one’s best to do sth. 四．难点讲解 1. I don 't mind them. We don't mind this heat. doing sth.介意（某人）做某事 mind(sb/one’s) Do you mind taking care of my cat while I am out [拓展]mind 还可作名词，意为“思想、主意” cf: change one\'s mind; bear/keep...in mind; never mind; make up one's mind to do sth; mind your step; mind your own business; never mind=forget it, it doesn’t matter; out of your mind=you’re mad 2. Because I hope to find out what's going on around the world. hope 指对实现某一愿望有信心、把握,而且其后不能接宾语hope to do sth. (主语是人) wish 常指难以实现或不能实现的愿望，其后可以接宾语wish sb. to do sth （正确） 辨析look for，find，find out 1）look for意为“寻找”，是有目的地找，强调“寻找”这一动作。如：? —What are you looking for？你在找什么？? —I'm looking for my bike．我在找我的自行车。? 2）find意为“找到”“发现”，强调“找”的结果，其宾语往往是某个丢失的东西或人。如：? —Did you find Li Ming yesterday？你昨天找到李明了吗？? —No，we looked for him everywhere，but didn't find him没有,我们到处找了.但没有找到? 3）find out的宾语常常是某个情况、事实。如：? Please find out when the train leaves．请查一下火车什么时候离站。 辨析：go on和take place, happen 后面两个都没有进行时 3. Oh , I can't stand them. can’t stand doing sth.不能忍受做某事。I can’t stand waiting for people who are late over an hour.