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英语新国际英标分类及书写(适用)

英语新国际英标分类及书写(适用)
英语新国际英标分类及书写(适用)

英语国际音标音源练习一.单元音:vowels(12个)

1.[ i:] A: Tea or coffee?

B: Tea for Lee and coffee for me, please. e: me be she he we evening see

ee: sweet bee sweep sheep sleep three green ea: meat read leaf sea pea teach eat clean

ie, ei, eo: piece, ceiling, people

2.[ ? ][ i ] His little sister is sitting in the middle. i: is English pig fish in fifteen six ship thin e: begin behind jacket basketball

y: happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny lovely study thirsty twenty thirty windy

rainy

ey: monkey money

ay: Sunday Saturday Friday

比较:1.it--eat 2. live—leave 3. fill—feel

4. seat—sit

5. tree—trip

6.bit—bee

7. sheep—ship 8. deed—did 9. live—leave

10. feed—fit 11. pea—pit 12. rid—read

13. street—strict 14. sleep—slip

3.[ e ]Good, better, best. Never let it rest.

Till good is better. And better best.

e: egg bell desk leg red pet then ten pen

ea: bread head breakfast

ai: again

4.[ ? ] Cat, cat! Catch that black rat!

a: dad hat cap bag cat can bad apple bag flag hand rabbit ant black fat has stand rat map Compare:

1. bet--bat

2. pat—pet

3. bag—beg

4. sat—set

5. neck--lack

6. sad—said

7.bad—bed 8.dad—dead https://www.doczj.com/doc/ec17893337.html,d—led

10. fad—fed

5. [ :][?:]The early bird catches the worm first.

er: her serve term

ir:bird girl skirt first d irty skirt shirt ur:nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain ear:early learn

or: word work world

6. [?]The farmer’s sister is a doctor.

er:teacher clever brother dinner father sister ruler

ar: sugar

or:doctor

a:panda about above camera sofa China

e: open

ure: picture

7. [ ? ]Come to the front on the double.

o: son come colour love money

u: sun nut jump gum us bus brush

supper duck

ou: touch cousin country

8.[ u:]How do you do? You look really cool. o: do who whose

oo: food moon too soon

ui: fruit juice

u: ruler rude

ou:soup

oe:shoe

9.[ ?][u]Look at the cookbook. It’s really good. o:woman wolf

oo:look good book foot wood classroom

u:bull bullet

10.[ ?:]My daughter who’s forty-four is a lawyer.

a: water

aw:draw strawberry

al:ball wall call

or:horse morning corn fork or short

oor:floor door

au: autumn

ar: warm

11. [?][ ? ] The little pot is so hot.

o: fox coffee dog shop dog

doctor long sorry

a: watch what

12.[ a:]It’s far to the farm from the park.

a: grass glass class plant dance

fast father last half

ar: car star arm park March hard garden dark scarf

au: laugh aunt ear: heart

二.双元音(8个):

13. [e?] [ ei ] Rain, rain go away.

Little Johnny wants to play.

a: cake make name game snake gate

lazy

ai: rain train wait

ay:day May play taday way

ea: great

14.[ ??][ ?i ] Soybean oil is my choice.

oi: oil boil coin point

oy: boy toy

15.[ a? ][ ai ] Out of sight, out of mind.

i: kite bike nice tiger write idea knife

five

y: by cry fly my sky try why goodbye

ie: tie pie

uy: buy

16. [ ??][?u]Go and open the window, Joe,

and show me the photo.

o: nose rose poem old over hello

oa: boat coat soap goat

ow: show window snow bowl

17. [ a?] [au] I found a mouse in the house.

ou: house mouse mouth trousers about round ow: flower cow how now down town 18. [ ??][ i? ] We are near the end of the year.

ear: ear hear tear year

eer: deer beer

ea: really

19.[ e? ][ε?] Where there is a will, there is a way.

air: hair chair pair

ear: pear bear wear

ere: there

eir: their

are :careful

20. [ ?? ][ u?]It’s sure to be good for the tourists.

oor: poor

our: tour February

ure: sure pure

三.辅音Consonants (28个)

[ p ] Practice makes perfect.

[ b ] Barry found a big bug on her bed.

[ t ] Thisis a ha t, that’s a cap.

[ d ] The doorman told David to go down. [ k ] Don’t kit the kitten.

[ g ] A good beginning makes a good ending. [ f ] If you buy fish, make sure it’s fresh. [ v ] Victor is very clever.

[ s ] Sandy has a new swimming suit.

[ z ] What size of shoes does Daisy wear? [ θ ] Thank you for your table cloth.

[ e ] Those are far and these are near.

[ ? ] Wash the fish, please.

[ ?] pleasure, television

[ t? ] He teaches children how to play chess. [d?] John likes to tell jokes.

[ tr]There’re lots of trucks in the street. [dr] He likes strong drinks.

[ ts] The students are wearing white shirts. [dz] Take away your dirty hands

鼻音

[m]May I have some milk, mum?

[ n]Nora knows the new comer.

[ ?]Lingling is listening to the song. Compare: n [ n ] ng /nk [ ?]

in—ink sin-sing thin---thing

than—thank son---song

摩擦音

[ h] have hot who whole hate house

Helen holds her hands.

[ r ]read write wrong

Are you ready to read?

舌边音

[ l ] land world little middle castle puzzle What a beautiful bicycle!

半元音

[ w ] wall what answer

The homework every week is very hard. [ j ] yes yellow year your skirt is wet.

英语词性的分类及用法 一、词性的分类 词类又叫词性,英语单词根据其在句子中的功用,可以分成十个大类。 1 名词noun n. student 学生 2 代词pronoun pron. you 你 3 形容词adjective adj. happy 高兴的 4 副词adverb adv. quickly 迅速地 5 动词verb v. cut 砍、割 6 数词numeral num. three 三 7 冠词article art. a 一个 8 介词preposition prep. at 在... 9 连词conjunction conj. and 和 10 感叹词interjection interj. oh 哦 前六类叫实词,后四类叫虚词。 二、名词 名词概论 名词复数的规则变化 其它名词复数的规则变化 1) 以y结尾的专有名词,或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s变复数:如:two Marys the Henrys monkey---monkeys holiday---holidays 2) 以o 结尾的名词,变复数时: a. 加s,如:photo---photos piano---pianos radio---radios zoo---zoos; b. 加es,如:potato—potatoes tomato—tomatoes 3) 以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时: a. 加s,如:belief---beliefs roof---roofs safe---safes gulf---gulfs; b. 去f, fe 加-ves,如:half---halves

英语国际音标表(48个) 元音(20个) 长元音/ɑ://?:/ /?:/ /i:/ /?:/ 短元音/?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /e/ /?/ /e?/ /a?/ /??/ 双元音/??/ /e?/ /??/ /??/ /a?/ 辅音(28个) 轻辅音/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ//s/ 浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /e//z/ 轻辅音/?/ /h/ /ts/ /t?/ /tr/ 浊辅音/?/ /r/ /dz/ /d?/ /dr/ 鼻音/m/ /n/ /?/ 半元音/j/ / w/ 边音/?/

英语音标及字母组合对照 1.元音: 1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i) three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling 2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u a sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) [ ? ] 发音字母a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) [e] 字母组合ea e a (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay) head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 5) [?:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm work world 6) [?] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e u teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar

英语音标(48个) 1

英语国际音标表(48个) 一、元音(20个) 二、辅音(28个) 单元音 /i:/嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,嘴角向两边张开,流露出微笑的表情,与字母E发音相同。/i/嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部提高,嘴形扁平。 2

/?/ 嘴张大,嘴角尽量拉向两边,成扁平形,舌尖抵下齿。 /e/嘴形扁平,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起。 /?:/嘴形扁平,上下齿微开,舌身平放,舌中部稍抬起。 /?/嘴唇微微张开,舌身平放,舌中部稍抬起,口腔自然放松发声。 /ɑ:/口腔打开,嘴张大,舌身放平,舌尖不抵下齿,下巴放低,放松发音。 / ?/嘴唇微微张开伸向两边,舌尖轻触下齿,舌后部稍微抬起。 /u:/嘴形小而圆,微微外突,舌头尽量外缩。 /u/嘴唇张开略向前突,嘴形稍收圆并放松些,舌头后缩。 /?:/嘴唇收的小而圆,并向前突出,舌身往后缩。 /?/口腔打开,嘴张大,舌头向后缩,双唇稍收圆。 双元音 /e?/由[e]和[i]两个单音组成,[e]重读,[i]轻读,口型由半开到合。字母A就发这个音。 /a?/由两个单音组成,前音重读后音轻读,口型由开到合。与字母I的发音相同。 /??/由[?]和[i]两个单音组成,前重读后轻读,双唇由圆到扁,口型从开到合, /a?/由[a]和[u]两个单音组成,[a]重读,[u]轻读,口型由大到小。 /??/由[?]和[u]两个单音组成,发音也是一个过程,口型由半开到小,与字母O的发音是相同的。 /??/ 由[i]和[?]两个单音组成,[i]重读,[?]轻读,双唇始终是半开的。 /e?/由[e]和[?]两个单音组成,前重后轻,舌尖抵下齿,双唇半开。 /??/两个单音组成,[u]重读,[?]轻读,双唇由收圆到半开。 辅音音素 /p/双唇紧闭,然后快速张开,让气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音,但声带不振动。 /b/双唇紧闭,然后快速张开,让气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音,但声带需振动。 / t/舌尖抵上齿龈,憋住气,然后突然弹开舌尖,让气流从口腔中喷出,但声带不振动。/d/舌尖抵上齿龈,憋住气,然后突然弹开舌尖,让气流从口腔中喷出,但声带需振动。 / k/舌后部抵住软腭,憋住气,然后突然离开,将气送出来,像咳嗽一样,但声带不振动。/g/舌后部抵住软腭,憋住气,然后突然离开,将气送出来,像咳嗽一样,但声带需振动。/s/双唇微微张开,舌头自然放松,气流从上下齿隙间送出,但声带不振动。 /z/双唇微微张开,舌头自然放松,气流从上下齿隙间送出,但声带需振动。 /?/双唇收圆并微微突出,舌头稍微上卷,舌尖接近上齿龈,送气,但声带不振动。 /?/ 双唇收圆并微微突出,舌头稍微上卷,舌尖接近上齿龈,送气,但声带需振动。 /t?/双唇略微张开突出,舌尖抵住上齿龈,用力吐气,声带不振动。 /d?/ 双唇略微张开突出,舌尖抵住上齿龈,用力吐气,声带需振动。 /f/上齿轻轻接触下唇,然后吹气,使气流从唇齿间通过,形成摩擦,声带不振动。 /v/上齿轻轻接触下唇,然后吹气,使气流从唇齿间通过,形成摩擦,声带需振动。 /θ/ 舌尖微微伸出,上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖,送气,但声带不振动。 3

英语词性的分类及用法 词类又叫词性,英语单词根据其在句子中的功用,可以分成十个大类。 1 名词noun n. student 学生 2 代词pronoun pron. you 你 3 形容词adjective adj. happy 高兴的 4 副词adverb adv. quickly 迅速地 5 动词verb v. cut 砍、割 6 数词numeral num. three 三 7 冠词article art. a 一个8 介词preposition prep. at 在... 9 连词conjunction conj. and 和10 感叹词interjection interj. oh 哦 前六类叫实词,后四类叫虚词。 名词(表示人或物名称的词) ?名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词. ?专有名词是某个(些)人,地方,机构等专有的名称,如Beijing,China, the United States,等。 ?普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词,如:book,sadness等。(普 通名词包括可数名词和不可数名词) ?普通名词又可分为下面四类: 1)个体名词:表示某类人或东西中的个体,如:gun 2)集体名词:表示若干个个体组成的集合体,如:family ?(以上两类属于可数名词) 3)物质名词:表示无法分为个体的实物,如:air 4)抽象名词:表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念,如:work ?(以上两类属于不可数名词) 代词(代替名词的词) ?代词可以分为下列九类: ? 1. 人称代词:They are my school mates. ? 2. 物主代词:Our friends have great concern for each other. ? 3. 反身代词:Take good care of yourselves. ? 4. 相互代词:We should help each other. ? 5. 指示代词:Who are these people? ? 6. 疑问代词:What are you doing? ?7. 关系代词:She married Tony Harper, who is a student too. ?8. 连接代词:Do you know who did it? ?9. 不定代词:Do you know anything about it? ? ?代词是非常活跃的词,特别是不定代词,比较复杂,我们要熟练掌握。 形容词(修饰名词等,说明事物或人的性质或特征的词) ?形容词可分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面。 1) 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词,它有级的变化,可以用程度 副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如:hot ,good ,wonderful等. 2) 叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化,也 不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如:afraid, alone 等.

英语词性及其用法 一、英语的词性大约有10种,名词n.副词adv.介词prep,代词pron,数词num,动词v,形容adj,冠词art,连词conj,感叹词interj,及物动词vt,不及物动词vi,助动词vaux,缩写a bbr,动词不定式inf.,单数sing,复数pl,情态动词aux.。 二、名词及其用法 分类 名词可以分为专有名词(Proper Nouns)和普通名词(Common Nouns),专有名词是某个(些),地方,机构等专有的名称,如Beijing,China等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词,如:book,sadness等。 普通名词又可分为下面四类: 1)个体名词(Individual Nouns):表示某类人或东西中的个体,如:gun。 2)集体名词(Collective Nouns):表示若干个个体组成的集合体,如:family。 3)物质名词(Material Nouns):表示无法分为个体的实物,如:air。 4)抽象名词(Abstract Nouns):表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念,如:work。用法 1、用在谓语前做主语。 2、用在谓语后做宾语。 3、用a/an/the 或物主代词、名词所有格修饰名词;用some,any 等修饰不可数名词 4、形容词/定冠词/不定冠词都是用来修饰名词的:结构:形+名 5、数词结构:数+名冠词结构:冠+名 三、动词(v.): 1.be动词后+形容词(adj.),例,she is shy. (她很害羞) 还有的是It(形式主语)+be动词+形容词(+for sb)+to do sth 2.一般的动词后面+副词(adv.),例,she plays basketball happily(她高兴地打篮球) 3.系动词+形容词,常见的系动词有seem(好像)look, feel(感觉)make(使……)smell(闻起来)taste(尝起来)等。结构:系+表 4.Vt及物动词。直接加宾语。 5. Vi 不及物动词,必须借助介词或副词之后才能加上宾语。如:look for… 6. 情态动词(aux)后跟动词原形

新英语国际音标表word

元音(20个) 辅音(28个)

英语音标及字母组合对照 一.元音: 1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i) three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling 2) [ i ] 新[?]发音字母i y e (ui u a) sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) [ ? ] 发音字母a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) [e] 字母组合ea e a (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay) head bread pleasure hotel yes many any elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk

5) [?: ] 新[?:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm work world 6) [?] 字母组合er or o a e (ur ure u ou ar) teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus Saturday 7) [ɑ:] 字母组合ar a car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) [ ? ] 发音字母u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood 9) [?: ] 字母组合al ar au or our oor small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter 10) [ ? ] 新[ ?] 发音字母o a (ou) hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch 11) [u:] 字母组合oo o u food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth

英语词性的分类及用法详述 一、词性的分类 词类又叫词性,英语单词根据其在句子中的功用,可以分成十个大类。 1.名词 noun n. student 学生 2.代词 pronoun pron. you 你 3.形容词 adjective adj. happy 高兴的 4.副词 adverb adv. quickly 迅速地 5.动词 verb v. cut 砍、割 6.数词 numeral num. three 三 7.冠词 article art. a 一个 8.介词 preposition prep. at 在... 9.连词 conjunction conj. and 和 10.感叹词 interjection interj. oh 哦 前六类叫实词,后四类叫虚词。 二、名词 名词概论 名词复数的规则变化 名词的格 在英语中有些名词可以加?‘s?来表示所有关系,带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格,如:a teacher’s book。名词所有格的规则如下:1)单数名词词尾加?'s?,复数名词词尾没有s,也要加?'s?,如the boy ‘s bag 男孩的书包,men’s room 男厕所。 2)若名词已有复数词尾-s ,只加?'?,如:the workers’ struggle工人的斗争。 3)凡不能加?'s?的名词,都可以用?名词+of +名词?的结构来表示所有关系,如:the title of the song 歌的名字。 三、代词 代词pronoun简称pron是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词,按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词和不定代词九种

英语国际音标表( 48 个) 1.元音( 20 个) 长元音: / ɑ:/ / ?:/ / ?:/ /i:/ /U:/ 短元音: / ?/ / ?/ / ?/ / ?/ / ? / /e/ /? / 双元音: /e ?/ / ?? / /a ?/ /a ? / / ??/ / ??/ /e ?/ / ?? / 2.辅音( 28 个) 清辅音: /p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ / θ/ /s/ / ?/ / h/ /ts/ /t ?/ /tr/ 浊辅音: /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /e/ /z/ / ?/ /d ?/ /dz/ /dr/ / r/ 鼻音: /m/ /n/ / ?/ 半元音: / j/ / w/ 边音: / ?/ 英语音标及字母组合对照 1.元音 : 1) [ ? ] 发音字母 u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood 2) [a:] 字母组合 ar a car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm 3) [e] 字母组合 ea e a (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay) head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 4) [ ? ] 发音字母 a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 5) [ I ] 发音字母i y e ui u a sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 6) [i:] 字母组合 :ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i) three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling 7) [ ε字]母组合 er or ou ar o a e u

48个英语音标表

26个字母发音表 元音字母和辅音字母分类表

语音知识: 1) 字母:语言的书写形式。元音字母只有a,e,i(y),o,u 2) 音素:音的最小的单位。英语中有48音素。即20个元音音素和28个辅音音素. 3) 元音:发音响亮,是乐音;口腔中气流不收阻碍;是构成音节的主要音。英语中有20元音。 4) 辅音:发音不响亮,是噪音;口腔中气流受到阻碍;不是构成音节的主要音。英语中有28辅音。 5) 音节:由元音和辅音构成的发音单位。ap'ple,stu'dent,tea'cher,un'der'stand。 6) 开音节:a) 辅音+元音+辅音+e name bike home due; b) 辅音+元音he,go,hi。 7) 闭音节:a) 辅音+元音+辅音bad,bed,sit,hot,cup; b)元音+辅音it。 8) 重读音节:单词中发音特别响亮的音节。 读音规则 1) 重读音节(见元音和辅音的例句)。 2) 非重读音节[ ] banana,student,today,after,[i] orange,secret,evening,very,Monday。 特殊读音 1)音的连读:前面的词以元辅音结尾,后面的单词以元音开头,这样结尾的辅音要和开头的元音连读。 not at all,half an hour,I love you and all、after all。 2)失去爆破:辅音爆破音或摩擦音后面跟的是爆破音、破擦音和摩擦等,前面的辅音要失去爆破。 good girl,good student,good job,expression,school,extreme。 3)音的同化:两个特殊的音碰到一起,会发出变异成特殊的音。 Would you do it? I am glad to meet you、Can't you see it? last year,this year。 重音 A)双音节词 a)一般在第一个音节重读。letter,sorry。 b)有a-,be-,de-,re-,res-,in-,im-,en-,em-,es-,ex-,con-,com-,dis-,mis-,pre-,per-,pro-,trans- 等前缀的词,第二个音节是重音。a'bout,be'lieve,ad'dress,de'cide,re'port,con'demn,res'pect,com'pare,in'form,dis'cuss,im'press,mis'take,en'force,pre'pare,em'ploy,per'mit,es'cape,pro'duce,ex'claim,trans'late c)有de-,in-,re-,con-,pre- 等前缀的重音与词义和词类有关,一般名词的重音在第一个音节上,其它的 词性在第二个音节上。'record,re'cord; 'insult,in'sult; 'conduct,con'duct; 'present pre'sent; 'content,con'tent。 d)有些复合词和带有前缀re-,ex-,un-,pre-,post-,等的词,有两个重音。 'out'side,'re'tell,'well-'known,'un'real,'fif'teen,'Chi'nese,'pre-'war,'post-'war。 B)多音节词 a)一般倒数第三个音节是重音。'difficult,'communist,'family,e'conomy,oppor'tunity,de'mocracy。 b)有一些双音节词,加了前缀和后缀成了多音节,但这些词按原来词根的重音读音 'carefully,in'definite,'comfortable,con'ductor,ac'cording,dis'turbance,'complicated,es'tablishment。 c)词尾有-eous,-grahpy,-ial,-ian,-ic,-ics,-ience,ient,-ify,-ion,-ious,-ity,ive 后缀的词,重音在 这些后缀的前一个音节上。cour'teous,cal'ligraphy,edi'torial,his'torian,peri'odic,mathe'matics,ex'perience,suf'ficient,i'dentify,trans'lation,re'ligious,curi'osity,pro'tective。 d)词尾有-ain,-ee,-eer,-ese,-ette 后缀的词,重音在该后缀上,而且有一个次重音。 enter'tain,emplo'yee,mountai'neer,Japa'nese,ciga'rette。

英语词性的分类及用 法详述

英语词性的分类及用法详述 一、词性的分类 词类又叫词性,英语单词根据其在句子中的功用,可以分成十个大类。 1 名词 noun n. student 学生 2 代词 pronoun pron. you 你 3 形容词 adjective adj. happy 高兴的 4 副词 adverb adv. quickly 迅速地 5 动词 verb v. cut 砍、割 6 数词 numeral num. three 三 7 冠词 article art. a 一个 8 介词 preposition prep. at 在... 9 连词 conjunction conj. and 和 10 感叹词 interjection interj. oh 哦 前六类叫实词,后四类叫虚词。 二、名词 1.名词概论 2.名词复数的规则变化

3.名词的格 在英语中有些名词可以加“‘s”来表示所有关系,带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格,如:a teacher’s book。名词所有格的规则如下:1)单数名词词尾加“‘s”,复数名词词尾没有s,也要加“’s”,如the boy‘s bag 男孩的书包,men’s room 男厕所。 2)若名词已有复数词尾-s ,只加“‘”,如:the workers’ struggle 工人的斗争。 3)凡不能加“‘s”的名词,都可以用“名词+of +名词”的结构来表示所有关系,如:the title of the song 歌的名字。 三、代词 代词pronoun简称pron是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词,按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词和不定代词九种 1.人称代词的用法:

英语国际音标表 英语音标一共有48个,其中元音有20个,辅音有28个。 元音(20个) 长元音/ɑ://?:// ? ://i://U:/ 短元音/ ?//?/ /?/ /?//?//e/ /?/ 双元音/e?/ /??/ /a?/ /a?/ / ??/ /??//e?//??/ 辅音(28个) 清辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/ /?// h//ts//t?//tr/ 浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//e/ /z/ /?//d?//dz/ /dr/ / r/ 鼻音/m//n/ /?/ 半元音/ j// w/ 边音/ ?/ 26个英语字母读音 Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh /e?/ /bi:/ /si:/ /di:/ /i:/ /ef/ /d?i: / /e?t?/ Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq /a?/ /d?e?/ /k e?/ /el / /em/ /en/ /??/ /pi: / /kju:/ Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz /a:/ /es/ /ti:/ /ju:/ /vi:/ /`d?b?lju:/ /eks/ /wa?/ /zi:/

Put the right letters in to the box! /e/ F L M N S X /e?/ A H J K /i:/ B C D E G P T V Z 英语48个音标汉语注音读法 元音音素: /i:/ 【衣发长点】 /?/ 【衣急促地发声】 /e/ 【哎发这个音的时候不要把“哎”的ī给读出来,嘴唇放松自然地读】/?/ 【哎发这个音的时候不要把“哎”的ī给读出来,嘴唇扁平地发】 /?:/ 【额发长音】 /?/ 【额发短音】 /∧/ 【阿嘴巴微微地张开发出这个音就可以了】 /a:/ 【啊嘴巴长到最大】 / ?/ 【凹急促】 /?:/【凹声音拖长】 /?/ 【乌急促】 /u:/ 【乌声音拖长】 /e? / 【有点像答应人的“诶”的声音】 /a? / 【唉】 /?? / 【哦-喂连着读】 /?? /【呕】,额屋 /a? / 【傲】,啊呜

英语国际音标表(48个) 英语音标及字母组合对照 1.元音:

1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i) three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling 2) [ I ]发音字母 i y e ui u a sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) [ ? ] 发音字母 a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay) head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm work world 6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus Saturday 7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) [ ? ] 发音字母 u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood 9) [?: ]字母组合 al or au our ar small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter 10) [ ? ] ([?])发音字母 o a ou hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not

新英语国际音标表w o r d Last revision date: 13 December 2020.

元音(20个) 辅音(28个) 英语音标及字母组合对照 一.元音: 1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i) three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling 2) [ i ] 新[]发音字母 i y e (ui u a)

sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) [ ] 发音字母 a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay) head bread pleasure hotel yes many any elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk 5) [: ] 新[:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm work world 6) [] 字母组合 er or o a e (ur ure u ou ar) teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus Saturday 7) [ɑ:] 字母组合 ar a car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) [ ] 发音字母 u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood 9) [: ] 字母组合 al ar au or our oor small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store

词类又叫词性,英语单词根据其在句子中的功用,可以分成十个大类。 1.名词noun n. student 学生 2.代词pronoun pron. you 你 3.形容词adjective adj. happy 高兴的 4.副词 adverb adv. quickly 迅速地 5.动词verb v. cut 砍、割 6.数词numeral num. three 三 7.冠词article art. a 一个 8.介词preposition prep. at 在... 9.连词conjunction conj. and 和 10.感叹词interjection interj. oh 哦 前六类叫实词,后四类叫虚词。 名词复数的规则变化 名词的格 在英语中有些名词可以加“‘s”来表示所有关系,带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格,如:a teacher’s book。 名词所有格的规则如下: 1)单数名词词尾加“'s”,复数名词词尾没有s,也要加“'s”,如the boy‘s bag 男孩的书包,men’s room 男厕所。 2)若名词已有复数词尾-s ,只加“'”,如:the workers’ struggle工人的斗争。 三、代词

大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。 英语中的代词,按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词和不定代词九种 人称代词的用法: I saw her with them, at least, I thought it was her.我看到她和他们在一起,至少我认为是她。(her做宾语,them做介词宾语,her作主补) a. -- Who broke the vase--谁打碎了花瓶 b. -- 我。 并列人称代词的排列顺序 1) 单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为: 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 you he/she; it I 如:You, he and I should return on time. 2) 复数人称代词作主语时,其顺序为: 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 we you they 反身代词 指示代词 指示代词分单数(this / that)和复数(these / those)两种形式,既可作限定词又可做代词, 疑问代词 指人:who, whom, whose 指物: what 既可指人又可指物: which 四、冠词

英语国际音标表(48个)

英语音标及字母组合对照 1.元音: 1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i) three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling 2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u a sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) [ ? ] 发音字母a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) [e] 字母组合ea e a (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay) head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm work world 6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e u teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus Saturday 7) [a:] 字母组合ar a car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) [ ? ] 发音字母u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood 9) [?: ]字母组合al or au our ar small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store

冠词 一、概说 冠词:属于虚词,在句子里主要是对名词起限定作用,帮助说明名次的含义。冠词可以分为不定冠词(the Indefinite Article)和定冠词(the Definite Article)两种。“a(an)”是不定冠词,“the”是定冠词。这类词的数量很小,但是其活动性却很大。 不定冠词a (an)与数词one同源,是“一个”的意思,用于辅音音素前,一般读作[e],而an 则用于元音音素前,一般读做[en],和可数名词单数连用,表示某类人或东西中一个。 例如:Lend me a novel, will you借一本小说给我看,好吗 This is an agricultural school,这是一所农业学校。 ^ 需要注意的是,在英文中,a / an并不等于one 。 例:He only has one dictionary.他只有一本词典。(正确)

He only has a dictionary.他只有一本词典。(错误) One minute is enough for me to do it . 我做这件事一分钟足够了。(正确) A minute is enough for me to do it . 我做这件事一分钟足够了(错误) 定冠词the与指示代词this,tha t同源,有“那(这)个”的意思,但意义较弱,可以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。例如: Show me the novel you’ve just bought.把你刚买的那本小说拿给我看看。 This is the agricultural school I told you about.这就是我和你谈起的那所农业学校。 二、不定冠词的用法 歌曰:不定冠词两变体,用a或an都表“一”;可数名词首次提,何人何物不具体; … 某类人、物任一个,有时还要表“每一”。 a和an的选用与巧记 歌曰:冠词a,an两顶帽,单数名词常需要。单词开头发元音,an帽儿任你挑; 辅音起首戴a帽,记住规律莫乱套。 注:a, an用在单数可数名词前。读音以辅音音素开头的名词前用a;读音以元音音素开头的词前用an 1、不定冠词用来表示“一”这个数量,意思和one差不多: Rome was not built in a day.罗马不是一天建成的。 He will be back in a day or two.他将在一至两天内返回。 A stitch in time saves nine.及时一针顶十针。 这种用法在表示重量、长度、时间等的词组中特别普遍。例如:a pair of socks, a hundred, two yuan a metre, eight hours a day, twice a week, a cup of tea, in a word, one at a time. ; 2、表示人或事物的某一类 A steel worker makes steel. A plane is a machine that can fly. A teacher must love his students. A knife is a tool for cutting with. 3、表示某一类人或事物中的任何一个。 This is an apple. His father is a teacher. 他的爸爸是老师。 She picked up a magazine and began to read. 4、用于泛指人或者事 】 The peasant girl has now become an engineer.这个农村姑娘现在成了工程师了。 She wanted to rent an apartment near the campus.她想在学校附近租一套房子。 Before she left for London, Sally sent me a picture of herself. 萨莉动身去伦敦前送给我一张她的照片。 A grammar book is necessary to a language learner. 对语言学习者来说,语法书是很必要。 5、用于某些词组中。这种用法是约定束成的,我们只有遵从而无旁的选择。例如:have a rest (休息)have a look(瞧瞧)have a good time(过得开心)take a shower(淋浴)take a break(休息)take a bath(洗澡)get a cold(患感冒)get a fever(发烧)develop

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