重庆市2018年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试
英语试卷（B卷）
(全卷共九个大题满分：150分考试时间：120分钟)
注意事项：
1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。
2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。
第Ⅰ卷 (共95分)
I. 听力测试。(共30分)
第一节(每小题分，共9分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
[A]1. A. Nice to meet you, too. B. Thank you. C. Goodbye.
[B]2. A. Don’t worry! B. Good idea! C. Hurry up!
[B]3. A. You’re welcome. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Take your time.
[C]4. A. That’s right. B. Take it easy. C. With pleasure.
[A]5. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Well done. C. Here you are.
[C]6. A. Never mind! B. What a pity! C. Have a good time!
第二节(每小题分，共9分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
[A]7. A. By bike. B. By bus C. On foot.
[B]8. A. Grace. B. Alice. C. Paul.
[A]9. A. In the library. B. In the museum. C. In the classroom.
[C]10. A. Math. B. Chinese. C. Science.
[B]11. A. Clever and lovely. B. Friendly and lovely. C. Friendly and clever.
[C]12. A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00.
第三节(每小题分，共6分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。
[B]13. Where did John go for a holiday
A. To Beijing.
B. To Taiwan.
C. To Hong Kong.
[C]14. How was John’s trip
A. Boring.
B. Dangerous.
C. Wonderful.
听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。
[C]15. Who did the man buy the dress for
A. His wife.
B. His daughter.
C. His sister.
[B]16. What color did the man choose
A. Blue.
B. Yellow.
C. White.
第四节(每小题分，共6分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
[A]17. You are now listening to the results of the ________ competition.
A. music
B. sports
C. speech
[B]18. Green Leaves are the _________ group today.
A. best
B. youngest
C. tallest
[A]19. The young man from Sunshine _________ well.
A. played the guitar
B. swam
C. sang
[C]20. Summer Flowers won the _________ place in the competition.
A. third
B. second
C. first
II．单项选择。(每小题1分，共15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
21. I believe that _________ apple a day keeps the doctor away.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
[答案] B
[考点] 冠词
[解析] 根据apple是元音音素开头用an，同时每天一个苹果是泛指而不是特指。
22. Hua Chenyu is very popular among teenagers. He is also ________ favorite singer.
A. I
B. me
C. my
D. mine
[答案] C
[考点] 代词
[解析] 根据singer修饰名词，故用形容词性物主代词，注意易错选A受汉语影响。
23. ---Excuse me, is there a computer room in your school
---Yes. It’s ________ the fifth floor.
A. on
B. in C, at D. to
[答案] A
[考点] 介词
[解析] 表示在第几楼使用介词on。
24. Listen! Mr. Black _______ a talk on robots in the hall.
A. gives
B. is giving
C. will give
D. gave
[答案] B
[考点] 考查时态
[解析] 根据listen这个条件，知道使用现在进行时，其它答案排除。
25. It rained ________ yesterday. I had to stay at home.
A. heavily
B. quietly
C. hardly
D. quickly
[答案] A
[考点] 副词辨析
[解析] 根据后面必须呆在家中，故说明昨天下大雨。注意受构词法的影响以为hardly是hard的副词，实际意思是“几乎不”，不符合句意。而B是安静地，D是快地。
26. The cake _______ delicious. I’d like to have another one.
A. tastes
B. looks
C. sounds
D. feels
[答案] A
[考点] 系动词辨析
[解析] 根据cake是食物，应该是“尝起来”才行，而B是看起来，C是听起来，D是感觉。
27. _______ people visited Hongyadong, Chongqing on May Day this year.
A. Thousand
B. Thousands
C. Thousand of
D. Thousands of
[答案] D
[考点] 数词
[解析] 句中无具体的数字故不用复数，排除A和C，同时如用复数后须接介词of，排除B。
28. Pleas e ______ the TV. It’s time to go to bed.
A. turn on
B. turn off
C. put on
D. put off
[答案] B
[考点] 动词短语辨析
[解析] 根据后面信息该睡觉了，当然应该关电视。A是打开 C是穿上、上演 D是延迟。
29. Their parents don’t allow them _______ in the river because it’s really dangerous.
A. swim
B. swimming
C. to swim
D. swam
[答案] C
[考点] 非谓语
[解析] 根据句型allow sb. to do sth.得答案。
30. You _______ stop when the traffic lights turn red.
A. can’t
B. may
C. must
D. needn’t
[答案] C
[考点] 情态动词
[解析] 根据句意当交通灯变红时，人必须停止否则会发生交通事故，B表示允许，而A和D 是否定排除。
31. My math teacher lives an active life. She looks as _______ as she was ten years ago.
A. young
B. younger
C. the youngest
D. youngest
[答案] A
[考点] 形容词的级
[解析] 根据a s…as表示与……一样，只能接形容词或副词原级。
32. --- Who’s the little girl in the photo, Laura
--- It’s me. This photo _______ when I was five.
A. is taken
B. takes
C. was taken
D. took
[答案] C
[考点] 考查语态
[解析] 根据was知道用过去时，排除A和B，而主语无法发出动作，只能是承受者，故用被动语态，排除D。
33. --- How far is it from Chongqing to Guiyang
--- It’s about two ______ ride by high-speed train.
A. hour
B. hour’s
C. hours
D. hours’
[答案] D
[考点] 名词所有格
[解析] 根据two只能只能用复数，排除A和B，而再由名词ride知道应该用所有格来修饰，排除C。
34. Lots of people exercise every morning ______ bad weather stops them.
A. if
B. unless
C. until
D. since
[答案] B
[考点] 连词
[解析] 根据句意
35. --- Could you please tell me ________
--- In two weeks.
A. when did he come back
B. how soon will he come back
C. when he came back
D. how soon he will come back
[答案] D
[考点] 宾语从句
[解析] 根据答语表示将来，排除A和C，又由宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除B。
III．完形填空。(每小题分，共15分)
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Tom worked hard in an office. But it seemed that there was little change in his
life. He was unhappy and didn’t want to improve h imself any more. His father, Joe, knew this and decided to have a talk with 36 .
One day, Tom and his father went for a walk after dinner. 37 they were walking along a river, Tom said, “Dad, you always tell me to learn something new. To be 38 , I don’t want to make any change.”
Joe looked in the river, saw a dead 39 and pointed at it.
“Tom, what is that over there”
“It’s a dead fish.”
“What’s the fish doing”
“It’s moving down with the running water.”
“But the fish is dead. 40 can it be moving” asked Joe.
“It’s moving as the river is moving.”
J oe turned to his son and said, “Life is 41 the river. It’s always moving and always changing. Some people don’t want to change, but their life is always changing whether they like it or not. A dead fish only moves along the river, while
a living fish can control its journey. What’s your choice if you want to live a
42 life”
This made Tom 43 his aunt who had already stopped learning and developing. And she just stayed the way she used to be, living like a dead fish.
Guided by his 44 , Tom understood what he said. He didn’t want to become a person like his aunt. So he made up his mind to 45 learning and developing himself.
36. A. you B. me C. her D. him
37. A. Once B. While C. After D. Before
38. A. honest B. happy C, quiet D. patient
39. A. bird B. dog C. duck D. fish
40. A. Who B. Which C. How D. When
41. A. in B. over C. like D. by
42. A. worse B. harder C. greener D. better
43. A. give up B. think of C. wait for D. hear from
44. A. aunt B. father C. uncle D. friend
45. A. continue B. finish C. avoid D. stop
36 [答案] D
[考点] 代词意义辨析
[解析] 根据前面his father知道是与他进行交谈。
37 [答案] B
[考点] 连词辨析
[解析] 根据句意当他们在散步时，儿子说，根据从句是进行时，通常用while来引导，其它句意不符。
38 [答案] A
[考点] 固定搭配意义辨析
[解析] 根据句意，儿子说老实说我不想改变。
39 [答案] D
[考点] 名词意义辨析
[解析] 根据后面的It’s a dead fish.知道答案。
40 [答案] C
[考点] 疑问词辨析
[解析] 根据下一句的It’s moving as the river is moving.知道是询问怎样移动的。
41 [答案] C
[考点] 介词辨析
[解析] 根据句意：人的生活就如河水一样，是不断的移动和变化着。
42 [答案] D
[考点] 形容词级的辨析
[解析] 根据父亲的谈话，是为了让儿子有一个正确的人生观和价值观，当然是有一个更好的生活而进行选择。
43 [答案] B
[考点] 动词短语辨析
[解析] 由上文父亲的谈话得到教育由此而想起自己的阿姨的情况，这从最后一段的He d idn’t want to become a person like his aunt.可以知道。
44 [答案] B
[考点] 名词意义辨析
[解析] 从后面知道明白了父亲与他谈话的目的，当然是被父亲所指导与教育。
45 [答案] A
[考点] 动词意义辨析
[解析] 根据上一句不愿意如他的阿姨那样，那只有自己继续学习和发展。
IV.阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分)
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
Chinese Culture Centers Abroad
We offer Chinese language courses and activities of Chinese culture.
46. The first Chinese Culture Center in Asia was opened _________.
A. in July, 1988
B. on October 29, 2002
C. in December, 2004
D. on December 5, 2012
[答案] C
[考点] 细节题
[解析] 根据关键词Asia ，知道从第二则相关信息得到时间。
47. If you want to learn Chinese painting, you can call _______.
A. 230-2088547
B. 0020-2-
C. 00822-733-8307
D. 007-495-6121197
[答案] B
[考点] 细节题
[解析] 根据关键词Chinese painting ，知道在第三则中有相应信息而得到电话号码。
48. You can do Chinese kung fu at the Chinese Culture Center _______.
A. in Mauritius
B. in Cairo
C. in Seoul
D. in Moscow
[答案] D
In Moscow
11 th overseas center
Opened on December 5, 2012
Recent activities: Chinese tea
In Cairo First large-scale center overseas Set up on October 29, 2002 Recent activities: Chinese
In Mauritius
First overseas center
Set up in July, 1988
Recent activities: Chinese
cooking In Seoul First center in Asia Opened in December, 2004 Recent activities: Chinese cooking
[考点] 细节题
[解析] 根据关键词Chinese kung fu，知道在第四则才有相应信息而得到国家。
B
National Smile Month is the largest and longest
mouth health activity in the UK. Starting in 1977, it
is celebrating its 42nd birthday from May 14 to June 14
this year.
The British are known for their bad teeth because
they have too many sugary (甜的) foods and drinks. It
seems that most of them don’t often show their feeling. They neither smile nor cry. But this is NOT true. The British like to smile as much as anyone else. They just don’t want to show their bad teeth.
Brush your teeth at least twice a day, cut down sugary foods and drinks, and visit the dentist often. With the three messages, the organizers (组织者) hope that a month of smiling will make people all around the UK realize the importance of good teeth and be confident enough to open their mouths to smile.
One interesting activity is for the British to enjoy the fun photos with short stories behind. Seeing the smiling faces and reading the interesting stories, everyone can’t help smiling! You’re welcome to send yours with big smiles online.
Smiling is not only good for you but also good for those around you, even if you do have a few bad teeth. This makes National Smile Month a great idea!
49. National Smile Month in the UK has had a history of ______ years so far.
A. 5
B. 14
C. 42
D. 77
[答案] C
[考点] 细节题
[解析] 根据it is celebrating its 42nd birthday或者1977均能得到答案。
50. According to Paragraph 2, we learn that most of the British _______.
A. don’t like sugary foods
B. have very good teeth
C. don’t show their feelings
D. like to smile in fact
[考点] 事实归纳题
[解析] 根据they have too many sugary (甜的) foods and drinks知道A错，根据They just don’t want to show their bad teeth知道B错，根据that most of them don’t often show their feeling. They neither smile nor cry. But this is NOT true.知道C错，而根据the British like to smile as much as anyone else.知道D正确。
51. The three message in Paragraph 3 tell the British how to take care of their _________.
A. teeth
B. food
C. drinks
D. hands
[答案] A
[考点] 事实归纳题
[解析] 根据Brush your teeth at least twice a day, cut down sugary foods and drinks, and visit the dentist often.知道英国人对牙齿的重视，这在最后句realize the importance of good teeth进一步证明了对牙齿的保护。
52. National Smile Month in the UK suggests that __________.
A. the British should improve their health only this month
B. the British should show more smiles with better teeth
C. the British shouldn’t smile if they have a few bad teeth
D. the British shouldn’t have many interesting activities
[答案] B
[考点] 事实概括题
[解析] 根据第3段知道A错，错在only；而根据第2段内容知道英国人有坏牙齿也笑，也当然牙齿好的话，那会有更多的微笑；根据最后一段的第1句即使有几颗坏牙齿，微笑也是必须的显然C也是错的；根据第4段内容可知与事实相反，说明D也是错的。
C
Dear Li Hua,
H ow’s everything going Congratulations on your graduation from junior high
I hope you have a great time during the holiday, but you have something important to think about —a plan for your personal growth. Here are some advice for you.
Firstly, study yourself. Understand what you like, what you value and what you want to be. In studying yourself, you check your strength (长处) and weakness. Find out what you need to prepare for your dream job.
Secondly, write down your plan. When writing, you can try using Mind Maps (思维导图). It is a good way to help you to think more clearly. And you may find a proper way to work your plan out.
Thirdly, go over your plan with your teachers, parents or friends. They may give you some advice. Think carefully about their advice and make some changes to your plan if necessary. And then you can go on with it.
Finally, 54 . For example, if you want to be an English teacher in the future, you should spend more time reading English books, learning more about English culture and practicing your listening and speaking from now on. You can make your dream come true only through hard work.
You may find it difficult to make the plan now. Don’t worry. All you need is just a rough (粗略的) one. Once you enter the senior high school, you’ll get a chance to make it better with help of development. So take your time and I believe you will grow into an excellent young man.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Fang
53. The underlined word “study” in Paragraph 3 probably means “______” in Chinese.
A. 学习
B. 审视
C. 帮助
D. 调查
[答案] B
[考点] 词义猜测题
[解析] 根据后面的Understand what you like, what you value and what you want to be.知道是审视才符合上下文意思。
54. Which of the following can be the missing part in Paragraph 6
A. plan to find a job
B. try to be an English teacher
C. practice English
D. work hard to realize your dream
[答案] D
[考点] 逻辑推理题
[解析] 根据本段最后句You can make your dream come true only through hard work.知道应该是D才符合该段内容。
55. According to the passage, a personal growth plan in your lifetime may change with the following things except __________.
A. your Mid Maps
B. your age
C. social development
D. your interests
[答案] A
[考点] 细节归纳题
[解析] 在人生中不能改变的是思维导图，其它都可以在人的成长有而有变化。
56. In the letter, Li Fang mainly wants to tell Li Hua __________.
A. how to spend the holiday happily
B. how to prepare for his dream job
C. how to make his personal growth plan
D. how to review the plan with his friends
[答案] C
[考点] 主旨推理题
[解析] 根据第2段的but you have something important to think about —a plan for your personal growth.知道答案。
D
A s the saying goes, “Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish, and y ou feed him for a lifetime.” This is the way the charity organization Heifer International (国际小母牛慈善组织) wants to end world hunger.
It began in the 1930s when an American farmer, Dan West, went to Spain to help people in need. He tried to feed the people with milk. But it seemed that there would never be enough milk. It made him think that what they needed was “not a cup, but a cow”.
Dan West returned to America. He worked together with some friends to find ways to end hunger. He believed giving animals and providing training would stop world hunger. With his help, Heifer International was set up.
O n Heifer International’s website, you will see a list of animals like cows, chickens, pigs and even fish and bees. You can offer help by buying some animals for one certain family. Those animals will have babies get better lives, they will pass on the act of kindness to others. More importantly, you are buying the resources (资源) for programs run by Heifer International to help more families.
The programs also help small-sized farms. As a rule, each farmer must give his animal’s first female (雌性) baby to another in need. Heifer International also provides training on animals’ health and feeding. And these farmers all agree to teach others what they have learned as another rule.
However, there is still a long way to go. The milk may run out. But if families have their own cows, they can get plenty of milk to feed themselves. The organization wants the farmers to go on working together, helping each other and learning from each other. Maybe hunger can really be stopped.
57. According to the passage, we know that Dan West __________.
A. set up a team in Spain
B. helped people with enough fish
C. was a Spanish farmer
D. helped set up Heifer International
[答案] D
[考点] 事实判断题
[解析] 根据第3段知道是在美国成立不是西班牙故A错；根据第4段内容知道是节目来帮助人们，不一定是本人了，故B错误；根据第2段的an American farmer知道C错；根据With his help, Heifer International was set up.知道D正确。
58. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the charity organization Heifer International
A. Heifer International makes a list of animals on its website.
B. Farmers in the program must teach others how to feed animals.
C. Farmers in the program must give all the animals’ babies to others.
D. Heifer International provides trai ning on animals’ health and feeding.
[答案] C
[考点] 归纳判断题
[解析] 根据第4段首句知道A正确；根据第5段的these farmers all agree to teach others what they have learned as another rule.知道B正确；根据第5段的each farmer must give his animal’s first female (雌性) baby to another in need.知道C错在all babies 上；根据第5段的Heifer International also provides training on animals’ health and feeding.知道D正确。
59. If we put the passage into four parts, which of the following is the best
(○1=Para. 1 ○2=Para. 2 ○3=Para. 3 ○4=Para. 4 ○5=Para. 5 ○6=Para. 6)
A. ○1; ○2○3; ○4○5; ○6
B. ○1; ○2○3; ○4; ○5○6
C. ○1○2; ○3; ○4○5; ○6
D. ○1○2○3; ○4; ○5; ○6
[答案] A
[考点] 文章结构
[解析] 第一段总体介绍，第二段去西班牙帮助，第三段发觉问题回国成立慈善组织，第四段通过网站进行帮助，第五段在网站开设培训节目，第六段未来的方向，因此该文的结构应该是2、3段和4、5段意思分别紧密，各自成为一部分更合理。
60. The best title of this passage may be “________”.
A. Advice on Feeding Cows
B. A Cow Instead of a Cup
C. The Charity Organizations
D. An American Farmer
[答案] B
[考点] 主旨题
[解析] 根据第1段的谚语“授人以鱼不如授人以渔”得到答案，而其它三个答案只是文章中的某一个事实，而非中心思想。
V.口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A: Hello! This is 911. Who is that speaking
B: 61 Help! Help! Please help me!
A: Yes, sir. 62
B: My wife is seriously ill. She’s having a heart problem.
A: Now relax, sir. 63
B: I’m on Lincoln Highway, about 15 miles from Washington Tunnel.
A: OK. I’ll send an ambulance (救护车) as soon as possible.
B: 64
A: For about ten minutes.
B: All right. What should I do while waiting
A: 65
B: OK. Thank you and please hurry.
61. [答案] C
[解析] 根据电话用语的上句你是谁回答是T his is … or …speaking.而得到答案。
62. [答案] E
[解析] 根据答语是在叙述妻子的病情，那应该是询问怎么了W hat’s the trouble / the matter / wrong Or What’s happening
63. [答案] B
[解析] 根据答案回答的是地方，显然上一句问题应该是询问地点。
64. [答案] G
[解析] 根据答语是一段时间，应该是how long疑问词的回答。
65. [答案] F
[解析] 根据上句询问如何办，那对方给予建议或如何做的选项就只有F。
第II卷（共55分）
VI．任务型阅读。(66-68小题2分，69小题3分，共9分)
阅读下文并回答问题。
Reading is fun. When you read, would you like a paper book or an e-book(电子书) Some people choose e-books, some love paper books, and others prefer reading both.
Li Ming, a university professor (教授), is busy doing some research. So he is often on business. When he is at the airport or on the train, he especially loves reading e-books. He also likes reading paper books in the library for the research work. Besides, he enjoys the smell of the paper books.
What’s more, Li Ming would like to read with his family. There is a reading time from 8:00 to 9:00 each Friday evening at home. Everyone reads and shares what they learn from the books. One Friday evening, Grandma took out an old paper book and said to her grandson, “Li Lei, this is the first book your grandpa gave me. There is his name on the front page. Whenever I read it, I can get something new from his notes. And I can still remember the happy life we lived together.” Li Lei said, “But I enjoy reading e-books. E-books need no paper. Many forests will be saved.” Grandma advised, “Don’t read for a long time, or your eyes will get sore.”
Different people have different ideas about e-books and paper books. No one knows whether e-books can replace (代替) paper books or not. Somehow, books are our friends. No matter which kind of books you choose to read, you can learn more about the world through them.
66. Do all the people prefer reading e-books
____________________________________________________________________
67. When is the reading time in Li Ming’s family
____________________________________________________________________
68. What does the old paper book mean to Grandma
____________________________________________________________________
69. Do you think e-books will replace paper books in your life Why or why not
____________________________________________________________________
66. [答案] No, they don’t.
[解析] 根据Some people choose e-books, some love paper books, and others prefer reading both.知道与问题不符合。
67. [答案] From 8:00 to 9:00 each Friday evening.
[解析] 根据There is a reading time from 8:00 to 9:00 each Friday evening at home.得到答案。
68. [答案] It means love /missing /good memories.
[解析] 根据奶奶对孙子的话知道读爷爷送给奶奶的书表达一种爱、美好的回忆或怀念之情。
69. [答案] Yes, I think so. Because e-books are easy to carry and protect our environment better.
No, I don’t think so. Because reading paper book s offers us a more real and pleasant experience and better for our eyes.
[解析] 这是一道开放性试题，言之有理并符合语法及语言表达就正确。
VII．完成句子。(每空1分，共10分)
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
70. The boys can play chess in the afternoon. (改为否定句)
They boys __________ __________ chess in the afternoon.
[解析] 句中关键词can是情态动词，有情态动词的否定直接在其后加not，然后动词直接照抄，故答案为c an’t play。
71. We will travel to the Great Wall after the exam. (对划线部分提问)
____________ _______________ you travel after the exam.
[解析] to the Great Wall到长城是地点，对地点提问用疑问词where，同时句中的will 是情态动词，在变疑问句时须提前，故答案为Where will，注意where的w须大写。
72. Why don’t you watch a talk show (改为同义句)
___________ ________ watch a talk show
[解析] “为什么不……”的建议句的另一表达方式是省to的不定式，即W hy don’t you v … = Why not v … 故答案为Why not。
73. 不要害怕犯错误，你能从中学到很多。（完成译句）
Don’t be afraid to ___________ _____________. You will learn a lot from them.
[解析] 根据句意及英语缺少句子中的“犯错误”这一个考纲掌握短语，即make mistakes，再由不定式符号to，故动词为原形。
74 我们应该学好英语，以便能向世界讲述中国故事。（完成译句）
We should learn English well _________ _________ we can tell China stories to the world.
[解析] 根据句意及英语内容缺少连词“以便”，再由后面的w e can …是句子，那么表达此连词意义的有“so that, in order that”，如此符合要求的答案只有so that。
VIII．短文填空。(每空2分，共16分)
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
W e all know that a good night’s rest helps us stay healthy. After we sleep for 7 or 8 hours in bed and 75 up next morning, our mind is better prepared to memorize and learn something.
重庆市2018年初中毕业暨高中招生考试 英语试卷
( >6. A. Bye-bye. B. I hope so. C. You’re welcome.jLBHrnAILg 第二节：对话理解。<第小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应该题目的答案标号涂黑。xHAQX74J0X ( >7. A. By bus. B. By bike C. On foot. ( >8. A. Tea. B. Orange C. Milk. ( >9. A. On the desk. B. At the door. C. In the box.LDAYtRyKfE ( >10. A. Linda. B. Susan. C. Nobody. ( >11. A. The white one. B. The blue one. C. The black one.Zzz6ZB2Ltk ( >12. A. At 6:00. B. At 5:40 . C. At 5:20 第三节：短文理解。<每小题1.5分，共12分） 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应该题目的答案标号涂黑。dvzfvkwMI1 A ( >13. Lin Tao wants to talk about his first ________ teacher. rqyn14ZNXI A. English B. Chinese C. history.
话题一：写人记事 例文：初中阶段你印象最深的又是哪位老师？请用英语写一篇题为“The Teacher I Never Forget”的作文。内容包括：1.简要介绍老师的性格或特长；2.列举一个事例，说明老师是如何在学习上帮助或鼓励你取得进步的；3.感谢老师，祝愿老师。 The Teacher I Never Forget How time flies! Three years has passed since I became a middle school student. I had very good memories of my classmates and teachers. The teacher I never forget is Mr. Zhang, an English teacher. He is very kind and friendly. He helped us not only in class but also after class. About two years ago, Mr. Zhang noticed that I was worried about my poor pronunciation. So he offered me many suggestions to improve it, and he also gave me every chance possible to speak in class. With his help, my pronunciation has greatly improved. I must say many thanks to Mr. Zhang. I wish him a healthy and happy life in the future! 例文：假如你是某中学的一名学生。6月3日，是星期五，在放学回家的公交车上，你所经历的一件事情让你印象深刻。请根据以下要点用英语写一篇日记。 要点：1. 一位老爷爷和十来岁的孙子上了车，老人拿着书包和小提琴；2. 你给老人让座，老人的孙子却坐了下来，老人只得站在旁边；3. 孩子大声喊着向老人要水喝，并将空水瓶扔到车上；4. 你认为孩子应该尊敬、照顾老人，保持环境卫生。 On my way home on the bus, I saw an old man get on with his grandson of about ten. He was carrying the boy’s schoolbag and a violin. I gave my seat to the old man at once. However, the boy sat down first. The old man had to stand nearby. After a while, the boy shouted to his grandpa for water and then dropped the empty bottle on the bus. When I saw this, I got very angry. I think the boy should not only respect and take care of the old man but also keep the environment clean. 话题二：环保污染 例文：节约资源, 保护环境. 从我们身边的小事做起，假设你是一个注重“低碳”生活的中学生, 请以“My Low-carbon Life”为题，写一篇短文，简单描述自己的“低碳生活”。提示: (1)每天步行上学; (2)离丌教室时，关灯、电扇、电视等；（3)不用水时, 记住关水龙头，循环使用水；（4)充分使用纸张；（5)不使用塑料袋。 My Low-carbon Life It’s our duty to protect the environment. The environment is becoming worse and worse, so we must do something to prevent people from polluting the environment. First, we should go to school on foot and tell our parents to walk to work instead of driving the car. Second, we should save water and electricity by turning off the
重庆市2018年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试 语文试题（A卷）解析 （全卷共四个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2．作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3．考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。 一、语文知识及运用 1. 下列词语中加点字注音有误的一项是（） A. 戎．装（róng）迂．腐（yū）被褥．（rù）刨．根问底（páo） B. 檀．香（tán）字帖．（tiè）荒僻．（pì）白驹．过隙（jū） C. 坎坷．（ke）污垢．（gou）誊．写（teng）绰．绰有余（zhuo） D. 肋．骨（lèi）麻痹．（bì）烙．印（lào）失之东隅．（yú） 【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：字音重点考核多音字、形声字、形似字、音近字、方言、生僻字等。C项词语中加点字注音有误。改为：坷kě；垢gòu；誊téng；绰chuò。 2. 下列词语书写全部的一项是（） A. 门框缅怀腐化惰落日月如梭 B. 诽谤瞻养花团锦簇寡不敌众 C. 训诫侥幸心不在蔫满目苍痍 D. 畸形贿赂疲惫不堪鞠躬尽瘁 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：字形题从表象上看主要考核双音节词语和成语，有时会考核三字的专业术语和熟语。A 惰—堕；B.瞻—赡；C.蔫—焉；苍一疮。 3. 下列句中加点词语使用有误的一项是（） A. 中国这台被称作“天眼”的超大望远镜走在了科技的前沿，令世界瞩目 ．．。 B. 随着我市全民阅读活动的持续推进，书店受到越来越多市民的青睐 ．．。 C. 从小性格孤僻的她，自从参加学校的社团活动以后，渐渐变得豁然开朗 ．．．．了。
第Ⅰ卷(共95分) Ⅰ．听力测试。(共30分) 第一节(每小题1.5分,共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1．A．Nice to meet you, too. B． Thank you. C． Goodbye. 2．A．Don’t worry! B．Good idea! C．Hurry up! 3．A．You’re welcome. B．It doesn’t matter. C．Take your time. 4．A．That’s right. B． Take it easy. C．With pleasure. 5．A．Sorry, I won’t. B．Well done. C．Here you are. 6．A．Never mind! B．What a pity! C．Have a good time! 第二节(每小题1.5分,共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7．A．By bike. B．By bus. C．On foot. 8．A．Grace. B．Alice. C．Paul. 9．A．In the library．B．In the museum. C．In the classroom. 10．A．Math. B．Chinese. C．Science. 11．A．Clever and lovely. B．Friendly and lovely. C．Friendly and clever. 12．A．t 8:00. B．At 9:00. C．At 10:00. 第三节(每小题1.5分,共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料,回答第13和14小题。 13．Where did John go for a holiday? A．To Beijing. B．To Taiwan. C．To Hong Kong. 14．How was John’s trip?
2018年重庆市中考数学试题（答案扫描版）( B 卷) (全卷共五个大题，满分150分。考试时间120分钟) 参考公式：抛物线2 (0)y ax bx c a =++≠的顶点坐标为24,24b ac b a a ??- ???,对称轴为2b x a =。 一、选择题：(本大题12 个小题，每小题4分 ,共48分)在每个小题的下面，都给出了代号为A 、B 、C 、D 的四个答案，其中只有一个是正确的，请将答题卡上题号右侧正确答案所对应的方框涂黑。 1.下列四个数中，是正整数的是( ) A.-1 B.0 C.2 1 D.1 2下列图形中，是轴对称图形的是( ) 3.下列图形都是由同样大小的黑色正方形纸片组成,其中第①个图中有3张黑色正方形纸片，第②个图中有5张黑色正方形纸片,第③个图中有7张黑色正方形纸片,..，按此规律排列下去,第⑥个图中黑色正方形纸片的张数为( )
A.11 B.13 C.15 D.17 4.下列调查中，最适合采用全面调查(普查)的是( ) A.对我市中学生每周课外阅读时间情况的调查 B.对我市市民知晓“礼让行人”交通新规情况的调查 C.对我市中学生观看电影(厉害了，我的国》情况的调查 D.对我国首艘国产航母002型各零部件质量情况的调查 5.制作一块m m 23 长方形广告牌的成本是120元,在每平方米制作成本相同的情况下，若将此广告牌的四边都扩大为原来的3倍，那么扩大后长方形广告牌的成本是( ) A.360元 B.720元 C.1080元 D.2160元 6.下列命题是真命题的是( ) A.如果一个数的相反数等于这个数本身，那么这个数一定是0 。 B.如果一个数的倒数等于这个数本身，那么这个数一定是1 。 C.如果一个数的平方等于这个数本身，那么这个数定是0 。 D.如果一个数的算术平方根等于这个数本身，那么这个数定是0。 7.估计24-65的值应在( ) A.5和6之间 B.6和7之间 C.7和8之间 D.8和9之间 8.根据如图所示的程序计算函数y 的值，若输人的x 值是4或7时，输出的y 值相等，则b 等于( ) A.9 B.7 C.-9 D.-7 9.如图，AB 是一垂直于水平面的建筑物。某同学从建筑物底端B 出发,先沿水平方向向右行走20米到达点C ，再经过一段坡度(或坡比)为i=1:0.75、坡长为10米的斜坡CD 到达点D.然后再沿水平方向向右行走40米到达点E(A.B.C.D.E 均在同一平面内).在E 处测得建筑物顶端A 的仰角为24°，则建筑物AB 的高度约为( ) （参考数据：sin24°≈0.41，cos24°≈0.91,tan24°≈0.45） A.21.7米 B.22.4米 C.27.4米 D.28.8米 10.如图，△ABC 中，∠A=30°，点0是边AB 上一点，以点0为圆心，以OB 为半径作圆,⊙0恰好与AC 相切于点D ，连接BD ，若BD 平分∠ABC ，AD=32,则线段CD 的长是( )
2018年重庆市中考英语试卷（B）及答案一、听力题 1．（1.5分）A．Nice to meet you，too． B．Thank you． C．Goodbye． 2．（1.5分）A．Don't worry! B．Good idea! C．Hurry up! 3．（1.5分）A．You're welcome． B．It doesn't matter． C．Take your time． 4．（1.5分）A．That's right． B．Take it easy． C．With pleasure． 5．（1.5分）A．Sorry，I won't． B．Well done． C．Here you are． 6．（1.5分）A．Never mind! B．What a pity! C．Have a good time! 7．（1.5分）A．By bike． B．By bus． C．On foot． 8．（1.5分）A．Grace． B．Alice． C．Paul． 9．（1.5分）A．In the library． B．In the museum． C．In the classroom．
10．（1.5分）A．Math． B．Chinese． C．Science． 11．（1.5分）A．Clever and lovely． B．Friendly and lovely． C．Friendly and clever． 12．（1.5分）A．At 8：00． B．At 9：00． C．At 10：00． 13．（3分）（1）Where did John go for a holiday？ A．To Beijing． B．To Taiwan． C．To Hong Kong． （2）How was John's trip？ A．Boring． B．Dangerous． C．Wonderful． 14．（3分）（1）Who did the man buy the dress for？ A．His wife． B．His daughter． C．His sister． （2）What color did the man choose？ A．Blue． B．Yellow． C．White． 15．（6分）（1）You are now listening to the results of the competition．A．music B．sports C．speech
II.单项选择。（每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 从A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把 答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 21、I believe that_________apple a day keeps the doctor away. B. an C. the D./ singer. 22、Hua Chenyu is very popular among is also_______favorite B. me C. my D. mine 23、-Excuse me, is there a computer room in your school ’s_____the fifth floor. A. on B. in C. at D. to 24、Listen! Mr. Black________a talk on robots in the hall. A. gives B. is giving C. will gave D. gave 25、It rained ________yesterday. I had to stay at home. A. heavily B. quietly C. hardly D. quickly 26、The cake__________delicious. I’d like to have another one. A. tastes B. looks C. sounds D. feels
27、_________people visited Hongyadong, Chongqing on May Day this year. A. Thousand C. Thousand of D. Thousands of 28、Please__________the TV. It'’s time to go to bed. A. turn on B. turn off C. put on D. put off 29、Their parents don’t allow them_______ in the river because it ’s rally dangerous. A. swim B. swimming C. to swim D. swam 30、You________stop when the traffic lights turn red. A. can ’t B. may D. needn ’ t 31、My math teacher lives an active life. She looks as___as she was ten years ago. A. young C. the youngest D. youngest 32、- Who’s the l ittle girl in the photo, Laura - It ’s me. This photo _________when I was five. A. is taken B. takes C. was taken D. took 33、-How far is it from Chongqing to Guiyang - It ’'s abou t two_________ride by high-speed train. B. hour ’s C. hours D. hours ’ 34、Lots of people exercise every morming_________bad weather stops them. A. if B. unless C. until D. since 35、-Could you please tell me__________ -In two weeks. A. when did he come back B. how soon will he come back C. when he came back D. how soon he will come back Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题分，共15 分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
2018年重庆市中考语文真题及参考答案(WORD版本真题试卷+名师解析答案，建议下载保存) （全卷共四个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2．作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3．考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。 一、语文知识及运用（31分） 1.下列词语中加点字注音有误的一项是（）（3分） A.戎．装（róng）迂．腐（yū）被褥．（rù）刨．根问底（páo） B.檀．香（tán）字帖．（tiè）荒僻．（pì）白驹．过隙（jū） C.坎坷．（ke）污垢．（gou）誊．写（teng）绰．绰有余（zhuo） D.肋．骨（lèi）麻痹．（bì）烙．印（lào）失之东隅．（yú） 2.下列词语书写全部的一项是（）（3分） A.门框缅怀腐化惰落日月如梭 B.诽谤瞻养花团锦簇寡不敌众 C.训诫侥幸心不在蔫满目苍痍 D.畸形贿赂疲惫不堪鞠躬尽瘁 3．下列句中加点词语使用市毋的一项是（）（3分） A中国这台被称作“天眼”的超大望远镜走在了科技的前沿，令世界瞩目．．。 B．随着我市全民阅读活动的持续推进，书店受到越来越多市民的青睐．．。 C.从小性格孤僻的她，自从参加学校的社团活动以后，渐渐变得豁然开朗．．．．了。 D．重庆两江新区城市建设发展迅速，短短几年时间，一座座高楼鳞次栉比．．．．。 4把下面这句话还原到文段中，最恰当的一项是（）（3分） 句子：因为我们知道，只有这样，才能使未来的道路走得更稳，要远。 文段：①青春，从哪里跌倒就要从哪里爬起来。②一次考试上的失误．并不意味着我们的失败。③那只是生活对我们的一次磨炼，淬火后的精钢将会更加坚强。④有朝一日，我们
重庆市2018年初中学业水平业高中招生考试 英语试题(A卷) （全卷共九个大题满分：150分考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2.作答前认真阅读答卡卡上的注意事项。 3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。 第I卷（共95分） Ⅰ.听力测试。(共30分) 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡相应题目的答案标号涂黒。 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黒。 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍，根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黒。 听第一段材料，回答第13、14小题。
听第二段材料，回答第15、16小题。 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黒。 Ⅱ.单项选择。（每小题1分，共15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黒。
Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应填入空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黒。
Ⅳ.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黒。
2018年重庆市中考英语试卷B卷 第I卷（共95分） I．听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题 1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1、A.Nice to meet you, too. B. Thank you. C. Goodbye. 2、A.Don’t worry! B. Good idea! C.Hurry up! 3、A. You’re welcome. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Take your time. 4、A.That’s right. B.Take it easy. C. With pleasure. 5、A.Sorry, I won’t. B. Well done. C. Here you are. 6、A.Never mind! B. What a pity! C. Have a good time! 第二节（每小题 1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7、A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 8、A. Grace. B. Alice. C. Paul. 9、A.In the library. B. In the museum. C. In the classroom. 10、A. Math. B. Chinese. C. Science. 11、A. Clever and lovely. B. Friendly and lovely. C. Friendly and clever. 12、A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00. 第三节（每小题 1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13、Where did John go for a holiday? A. To Beijing. B. To Taiwan. C. To Hong Kong. 14、How was John’s trip?
重庆市2018年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试(含答案) 语文试题（B卷） （全卷共四个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3.考试结束，由监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 一、语文知识及运用 1. 下列加点字注音全对的一项是（） A. 憎．恶（zēng）雏．形（zhú）玷．污（diàn）拾金不昧．（mèi） B. 悖．论（bèi）奢侈．（chǐ）确凿．（záo）大名鼎．鼎（dǐng） C. 内疚．（jiù）铁锹．（qiū）猖．狂（chāng）南辕北辙．（chè） D. 滇．池（diān）客栈．（jiàn）寝．室（qǐn）谆．谆教诲（zhūn） 【答案】B 2. 下列词语书写有误的一项是（） A. 馈赠束缚诡计多端咄咄怪事 B. 嘹亮吓唬扼腕叹息莺歌燕舞 C. 浏览巍峨怒不可遏失魂落魄 D. 贿赂木筏十拿九稳篷头垢面 【答案】D 学。
科。网...学。科。网...学。科。网...学。科。网...学。科。网...学。科。网...学。科。网... 3. 下列句子中加点词语使用不恰当的一项是（） A. 现在的年轻人经常熬夜加班，难免会出现生物钟紊乱 ．．的情况。 B. 胡杨林边的那潭碧水，宛如一颗绿宝石镶嵌 ．．在沙漠中心。 C. 狂风骤起，深蓝色的海面卷起阵阵巨浪，滔滔不绝 ．．．．地涌向岸边。 D. 月下的松树林里不时传来怪鸟的哀啼，令人不寒而栗 ．．．．。 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查学生对具体语境中词语运用正误的辨析能力。要结合积累的词语来分析，在平时的学习中，首先我们对于遇到的词语要做好积累，其次是注意可以从词义、词语的感情色彩、习惯用法等方面进行归纳。C项使用不恰当，“滔滔不绝”意思是像流水那样毫不间断。指话很多，说起来没个完。此成语不能用来修饰海浪。 4. 把下面的句子组成一段连贯的话，排序合理的一项是（） ①你会发现，烦恼正渐渐消散，再次启程，你会一身轻松。 ②停下来，在大自然的怀抱里感受叶的光芒、花的辉煌、草的力量。 ③面对他人的质疑，你是否苦恼过？面对学业的受控，你是否沮丧过？ ④那么，何不选择偶尔停下来呢？ A. ③④②① B. ②①③④ C. ③②①④ D. ②④③① 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查句子排序能力。解答此类题，一般通过抓关键词、中心句、句与句之间的连接词去逐句推敲。要求学生平时加强阅读领悟能力的培养，具备较强的逻辑分析能力，句段的表达顺序主要有空间顺序、时间顺序、事情发展顺序、逻辑推理顺序等。A项正确，此语段讲了面对生活的烦恼，要选择停下来。③开启了话题，是第一句；④“那么”衔接第③句，应为第二句；②写“停下来”的感受，紧接第④句，为第三句；①句总结，为最后一句。由上分析，可排序为：③④②①。 点睛：本题考查句子排序能力。做本题时注意上下的过渡和衔接，语言要简明、连贯、得体。注意语段中的表示时间的词语。具体方法是紧紧抓住“序”字做文章，先确定中心句；然后再梳理各句之间的关系，如果有关键词的一定要抓关键词；最后逐句推敲，看整段是否符合一定的顺序。 5. 在下列备选词语中任选一个，参考示例写一句话。要求：能揭示所选词语的内涵，表达具体形象，句式
2018年重庆市中考数学试卷（A 卷）答案及解析 一、 选择题 (本大题12个小题，每小题4分，共48分。) 1.2的相反数是 A .2- B .1 2 - C . 12 D .2 【答案】A 【解析】根据一个数的相反数就是在这个数的前面添加上“-”即可求解 【点评】本题考查了相反数的定义，属于中考中的简单题 2．下列图形中一定是轴对称图形的是 A. B. C. D. 【答案】D 【解析】A40°的直角三角形不是对称图形；B 两个角是直角的四边形不一定是轴对称图形；C 平行四边形是中心对称图形不是轴对称图形；D 矩形是轴对称图形，有两条对称轴 【点评】此题主要考查基本几何图形中的轴对称图形和中心对称图形，难度系数不大，考生主要注意看清楚题目要求。 3.为调查某大型企业员工对企业的满意程度，以下样本最具代表性的是 A.企业男员工 B.企业年满50岁及以上的员工 C.用企业人员名册，随机抽取三分之一的员工 D.企业新进员工 【答案】C 【解析】A 调查对象只涉及到男性员工；B 调查对象只涉及到即将退休的员工；D 调查对象只涉及到新进员工 【点评】此题主要考查考生对抽样调查中科学选取样本的理解，属于中考当中的简单题。
4.把三角形按如图所示的规律拼图案，其中第①个图案中有4个三角形，第②个图案中有6个三角形，第③个图案中有8个三角形，…，按此规律排列下去，则第⑦个图案中三角形的个数为 A．12B．14C．16D．18 【答案】C 【解析】 ∵第1个图案中的三角形个数为:2+2=2×2=4; 第2个图案中的三角形个数为:2+2+2=2×3=6; 第3个图案中的三角形个数为:2+2+2+2=2×4=8; …… ∴第7个图案中的三角形个数为:2+2+2+2+2+2+2+2=2×8=16; 【点评】此题考查图形的变化规律，找出图形之间的联系，得出数字之间的运算规律，从而计算出正确结果。比较简单。 5.要制作两个形状相同的三角形框架,其中一个三角形的三边长分别为5cm，6cm和9cm，另一个三角形的最短边长为2.5cm，则它的最长边为 A. 3cm B. 4cm C. 4.5cm D. 5cm 【答案】C 【解析】利用相似三角形三边对应成比例解出即可。 【点评】此题主要考查相似三角形的性质——相似三角形的三边对应成比例，该题属于中考当中的基础题。 6.下列命题正确的是 A.平行四边形的对角线互相垂直平分 B.矩形的对角线互相垂直平分 C.菱形的对角线互相平分且相等 D.正方形的对角线互相垂直平分 【答案】D 【解析】
2018年重庆市中考数学试卷（A卷） 一、选择题：（本大题12个小题，每小题4分，共48分)在每个小题的下面。都给出了代号为A、B、C、D的四个答案，其中只有一个是正确的，请将答题卡上题号右侧正确答案所对应的方框涂黑。 1．（4分）（2018?重庆）2的相反数是() A．2-B． 1 2 -C． 1 2 D．2 2．（4分）（2019?九龙坡区）下列图形中一定是轴对称图形的是() A．直角三角形B．四边形 C．平行四边形D．矩形 3．（4分）（2018?重庆）为调查某大型企业员工对企业的满意程度，以下样本最具代表性的是() A．企业男员工 B．企业年满50岁及以上的员工 C．用企业人员名册，随机抽取三分之一的员工 D．企业新进员工 4．（4分）（2018?沙坪坝区）把三角形按如图所示的规律拼图案，其中第①个图案中有4个三角形，第②个图案中有6个三角形，第③个图案中有8个三角形，?，按此规律排列下去，则第⑦个图案中三角形的个数为() A．12 B．14 C．16 D．18 5．（4分）（2018?重庆）要制作两个形状相同的三角形框架，其中一个三角形的三边长分别为5cm，6cm和9cm，另一个三角形的最短边长为2.5cm，则它的最长边为() A．3cm B．4cm C．4.5cm D．5cm 6．（4分）（2018?沙坪坝区）下列命题正确的是() A ．平行四边形的对角线互相垂直平分
B ． 矩形的对角线互相垂直平分 C ． 菱形的对角线互相平分且相等 D ． 正方形的对角线互相垂直平分 7．（4分）（2018?沙坪坝区）估计1 (23024)6 -g 的值应在( ) A ．1和2之间 B ．2和3之间 C ．3和4之间 D ．4和5之间 8．（4分）（2018?重庆）按如图所示的运算程序，能使输出的结果为12的是( ) A ．3x =，3y = B ．4x =-，2y =- C ．2x =，4y = D ．4x =，2y = 9．（4分）（2018?重庆）如图，已知AB 是O e 的直径，点P 在BA 的延长线上，PD 与O e 相切于点D ，过点B 作PD 的垂线交PD 的延长线于点C ，若O e 的半径为4，6BC =，则PA 的长为( ) A ．4 B ．23 C ．3 D ．2.5 10．（4分）（2018?重庆）如图，旗杆及升旗台的剖面和教学楼的剖面在同一平面上，旗杆与地面垂直，在教学楼底部E 点处测得旗杆顶端的仰角58AED ∠=?，升旗台底部到教学楼底部的距离7DE =米，升旗台坡面CD 的坡度1:0.75i =，坡长2CD =米，若旗杆底部到坡面CD 的水平距离1BC =米，则旗杆AB 的高度约为( )（参考数据：sin580.85?≈，cos580.53?≈，tan58 1.6)?≈
2018重庆市初中学业水平暨高中招生考试试卷 评析 一、总体评价 本次重庆中考英语测试卷难度适中，难度系数不大，有较好的区分度。试卷紧扣教学大纲的要求，着重考察了学生的基础知识，以及在掌握知识的同时对基础知识的应用。试卷着重考察了学生的初中所学的重点短语和语法，没有偏题。试卷总体不难，但是从学生角度反应出试题具有一定的迷惑性，要求学生能够排除干扰因素，并注意知识细节。 1、单项选择 本次中考考察点依旧为词性和语法的考点，从21-35题考点依次为冠词，介词，名词，代词，形容词，数词，非谓，副词，动词时态，情态动词，连词，祈使句，感叹句，被动语态，宾语从句。题型难度总的来说为中等，都是平时训练过的知识点。没有偏题，陷阱题。 2、完形填空 （1）注重对实词的考查,特别是对动词、动词短语、名词、形容词、副词等的考查； （2）注重在具体的语境中考查词语(特别是名词、形容词)的用法; （3）对连词进行考查考查考生对行文逻辑的掌握及对关联词的正确运用。 3、阅读理解 （1）考查材料的主旨和总结能力，此类题大多数针对段落的主体标题、目的。（2）考查事实和细节。 （3）根据上下文猜测生词的含义的能力。 （4）考查推断作者态度和意图的能力。 4、短文填空 考查学生对文章主旨，内容的把握能力；基础知识，固定词组的掌握；语法类知识的运用推敲；应试能力的应对方法。 5、书面表达 中考英语书面表达试题属综合运用型的试题，考查学生对英语语言基本知识的运用程度，是整套英语试题的“压轴题”。
重庆市2018年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试 英语试题（A卷） （全卷共九个大题满分：150分考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1、试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2、作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3、考试结束，由监考人员持试题和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷（95分） Ⅰ.听力测试。（共30分） 略。 Ⅱ.单项选择。（每小题1分，共15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 21.I had egg and some milk for breakfast this morning. A.a B.an C.the D./ 答案：B【解析】考察冠词，一个鸡蛋表示泛指意义，egg以元音音素/e/开头，用不定冠词an。 22.I always play basketabll to relax myself Saturdays. A.on B.in C.at D.by 答案：A【解析】考察介词，在星期六，具体的一天用介词on。 23.------I have a bad cold. ------Sorry to hear that.You’d better go to see a at onece. A.doctor B.cook C.writer D.farmer 答案：A【解析】考察名词，根据前文句意“我感冒了。”推测后文应为“你最好马上去看医生。”doctor“医生”cook“厨师”writer“作家”farmer“农民” 24.I’m surprised at the new look of hometown. A.I B.me C.my D.mine 答案：C【解析】考察代词，名词hometown（家乡）前应该用形容词性物主代词my。句意：“对于家乡的新面貌我感到很惊讶。” 25.The show was so that I couldn’t stop laughing. A.sad B.terrible C.funny D.serious 答案：C【解析】考察形容词，根据句意“这个节目太......以至于我笑得停不下来”推测此处应该用funny“搞笑的”。sad“悲伤的”terrible“糟糕的”serious“严肃的” 26.Visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation. A.Thousand B.Thousand of C.Thousands D.Thousands of 答案：D【解析】考察数词，thousands of数词的固定用法，表示“成千上万的” 27.It was raining.My father asked me a raincoat. A.take B.takes C.took D.to take 答案：D【解析】考察非谓语动词，“我的父亲叫我带把伞。”叫某人去做某事：ask sb to do sth。 28.I can’t hear the teacher with so much noise outside. A.clearly B.alowly D.warmly D.bravely 答案：A【解析】考察副词，根据“外面的噪音太多了”可推测此处应为“我不能
重庆2018中考英语试题（B卷） (全卷共九个大题满分：150分考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷(共95分) I. 听力测试。(共30分) 第一节(每小题 1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Nice to meet you, too. B. Thank you. C. Goodbye. 2. A. Don’t worry! B. Good idea! C. Hurry up! 3. A. You’re welcome. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Take your time. 4. A. That’s right. B. Take it easy. C. With pleasure. 5. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Well done. C. Here you are. 6. A. Never mind! B. What a pity! C. Have a good time! 第二节(每小题 1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. By bike. B. By bus C. On foot. 8. A. Grace. B. Alice. C. Paul. 9. A. In the library. B. In the museum. C. In the classroom. 10. A. Math. B. Chinese. C. Science. 11. A. Clever and lovely. B. Friendly and lovely. C. Friendly and clever. 12. A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00. 第三节(每小题 1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. Where did John go for a holiday? A. To Beijing. B. To Taiwan C. To Hong Kong 14. How was John’s trip? A. Boring. B. Dangerous. C. Wonderful. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。