同等学力申硕英语词汇400题及解析

同等学力申硕英语真题及答案一、听力理解1. A) The man is looking for a new job.B) The man is planning to start his own business.C) The man is considering taking a vacation.D) The man is discussing his career plans with a friend.答案：B2. A) The woman is late for the meeting.B) The woman is worried about the weather.C) The woman is concerned about her presentation.D) The woman is discussing her travel plans.答案：C二、词汇与语法3. The company has recently ________ a new marketing strategy.A) implementedB) demonstratedC) speculatedD) deteriorated答案：A4. Despite the heavy rain, the construction work was ________on schedule.A) postponedB) acceleratedC) delayedD) maintained答案：D三、阅读理解Passage 1In the past decade, the use of renewable energy sources has grown significantly. This trend is driven by the increasing awareness of environmental issues and the need for sustainable development. Governments around the world are investing in research and development to improve the efficiency of renewable energy technologies.5. What is the main reason for the growth in renewable energy use?A) Economic benefitsB) Environmental concernsC) Technological advancementsD) Government policies答案：B6. What does the passage suggest about the future of renewable energy?A) It will be replaced by nuclear energy.B) It will continue to grow.C) It will face significant challenges.D) It will be limited to certain regions.答案：BPassage 2The digital transformation of businesses has led to an increase in the demand for skilled professionals in the field of information technology. Companies are now seeking individuals with expertise in areas such as data analysis, cybersecurity, and artificial intelligence to stay competitive in the global market.7. What is the primary focus of the passage?A) The impact of digital transformation on businesses.B) The need for skilled professionals in IT.C) The challenges faced by companies in the digital age.D) The role of artificial intelligence in business.答案：B8. According to the passage, what are companies looking for in potential employees?A) Experience in traditional industries.B) Knowledge of data analysis and cybersecurity.C) Proficiency in foreign languages.D) Expertise in marketing and sales.答案：B四、写作9. Write an essay on the topic "The Importance of Lifelong Learning in the 21st Century". Your essay should be no less than 300 words.答案：Lifelong learning has become an essential aspect of personal and professional development in the 21st century. With the rapid pace of technological advancements and the ever-changing global landscape, individuals must continuously update their skills and knowledge to remain relevant and competitive. This essay will discuss the importance of lifelong learning and its impact on individuals, organizations, and society as a whole.Firstly, lifelong learning enables individuals to adapt to new technologies and work environments. As industries evolve and new job roles emerge, the ability to learn and apply new skills is crucial for career advancement and job security. For instance, professionals in the field of software development must continuously learn about new programming languages and frameworks to stay current in their field.Secondly, organizations benefit from a workforce that engages in lifelong learning. A skilled and knowledgeable workforce can lead to increased productivity, innovation, and competitiveness. Companies that invest in the professional development of their employees are more likely to attract and retain top talent, which in turn contributes to the overall success of the organization.Lastly, society as a whole benefits from a population that values lifelong learning. A well-educated and skilled workforce can drive economic growth, improve public health, and foster social cohesion. Moreover, lifelong learning promotes a culture of curiosity and critical thinking, which is vital for addressing complex social issues and fostering a sense of civic responsibility.In conclusion, lifelong learning is not just a personal endeavor but a collective responsibility. It is essential for individuals to stay competitive, for organizations to thrive, and for society to progress. As we navigate the challenges and opportunities of the 21st century, the commitment to lifelong learning will be a key determinant of success.请注意，以上内容仅为示例，实际的同等学力申硕英语真题及答案可能会有所不同。

同等学力英语考试历年词汇真题及详细解析同等学力英语考试是一项对于海外留学生和学术人员的英语能力测试，其中包含了一系列的词汇题目。

掌握并熟悉历年的考试真题，对于备考者来说是非常重要的。

本文将提供一些历年同等学力英语考试词汇真题，并且进行详细解析。

希望能对考生们的备考有所帮助。

下面是一些典型的词汇真题：1. Choose the word that is most similar in meaning to the underlined word:His actions were deemed unacceptable by his peers.A) consideredB) rejectedC) justifiedD) excused解析：这个题目考察的是同义词。

根据句子的语境，“his actions were deemed unacceptable”，可知“deemed”在这里的意思是“considered”。

因此，正确答案是A) considered。

2. Choose the word that is most opposite in meaning to the underlined word:The weather was extremely hot, making it unbearable to go outside.A) bearableC) pleasantD) desirable解析：这个题目考察的是反义词。

根据句子的语境，“the weather was extremely hot, making it unbearable to go outside”，可知“unbearable”在这里的意思是“无法忍受的”。

因此，正确答案是C) pleasant。

3. Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence:She ___________ her goals through hard work and perseverance.A) achievedB) abandonedC) failedD) ignored解析：这个题目考察的是词组的搭配。

同等学力申硕 同等学力申硕英语词汇练习及解析（11）151. We can't _____ one to change the habits of a lifetime in a short time.A. hopeB. waitC. expectD. imagine[答案]C. expert.[注释]expert期望，盼望，表示认为有很大的客观可能性，例如：I expert the work to be finished by Friday.（我期望这项工作能在星期五前做完。

）wait for ... to do sth.等待、等待......做......，强调“等”这一动词的本身，如：The audience are waiting eagerly for the performance to begin.(观众正等着演出开始。

)本题如改为这样：I waited for him to arrive in time for dinner, but he didn't come.(我等他来赶上晚餐，但他没有来。

)则句子使是对的。

由此可见，expect是表示“期待”，而wait for 是表示“等待”，词义完全不同。

注意hope后不能接sb. to do sth.。

imagine being on the moon. 3)I'm sorry, but I can't imagine anyone doing research like that.(很遗憾，我不能想象人家那样做实验。

)本题译文：我们不能期望一个人在这样短的时间内改变一辈子养成的习惯。

152. It was necessary to _____ the factory building as the company was doing more and more business.A. extendB. increaseC. lengthenD. magnify[答案]A. extend.[注释]本题中extend意为“扩大”。

同等学力英语真题高频词汇详解四同义词、近义词替代、辨析ban n.flourish, prosper，thriveTheir business flourished at its new location a year later owing to their joint efforts and hard work.A. prevailedB. failedC. boomedD. shrank(2005)bound a.一定的，必然的 vi.跳跃vt.划界 definite，jumpbound to 一定的，肯定的 certainly If he told his wife about their plan, she was bound to agree.A. would unnecessarilyB. would simplyC. would certainlyD. would alternatively（2000）break n. 休息,破裂,突变v. 打破,违反,超过break in 闯入,打断 break up 分裂,分解 break through 突围,突破break into (因悲痛)突然大哭Mrs. Smith tears when she heard her daughter had died in the road accident.A. broke inB. broke upC. broke throughD. broke into(2005)by accident 偶然，偶尔 by chanceIt’s disturbing to note how many of the crimes we do know about were detected_________ not by systematic inspections or other security procedures.A. by accidentB. on scheduleC. in generalD. at intervals(2006)by no means adv.决不, in no caseBribing that official is ________ the best solution.A. by all meansB.by each meansC. by no meansD. by such means禁令, vt禁止 forbid, taboo, prohibitionAn international treaty signed several years ago bans trade in plants and animal ofendangered species.A. forbidsB. eliminatesC. promotesD. protects (1999)barrier n. 障碍物,栅栏,屏障 bar, block, impediment, obstacleHe must not allow this unusual barrier to stop him from fighting against the enemy.A. interiorB. obstacleC. interruptionD. interference (2002) because con./adv. 因为 as, for, in respect that, since,________the impact of the ideas introduced to Europe by soldiers returning from the east, the Wes t was greatly changed.A. Because ofB. By means ofC. In addition toD. In spite of （1997）believe v.相信,认为,想 accept, presume, trust,Those who ___________ women’s liberation movement continue to hope, and work, for a change.A. consist inB. believe inC. indulge inD. result in (2002)boast v.自吹,自夸 brag, self-praiseMary boasted that she would succeed where others had failed.A. boostedB. braggedC. blushedD. blamed (1995)boom v. 繁荣，繁盛同等学力英语真题高频词汇详解五同义词、近义词替代、辨析Ccallcall for 要求,提倡 call off 叫走,放弃,转移 call on 号召,访问 call up 召唤We all know that in a situation like this a cool head is .A. called forB. called offC. called onD. called up(2005)A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda. A. worried B. neglect ed C. reduced D. mentionedchronic adj. 慢性的 continuousMany observers believe that country will remain in a state of chaos if it fails to solve itschronic food shortage problem.A. transientB. starvingC. continuousD. serial (1998)cling v.附着,紧贴,坚持 adhere,stick tocling to 依附,萦绕 linger onHow strange it is that the habit he developed in his childhood still _____________ him.A. takes toB. clings toC. attends toD. adds to (2003)collectively adv. 共同的 commonly,unanimouslyChemists, physicists and mathematicians are ___________ known as scientists.A. collectivelyB. alternativelyC. cognitivelyD. exclusively(2003)combat n./v.战斗,格斗,搏击 action,battle,fightTalks on climate change resumed in the German city of Bonn on July 16 to combat global warming.A. focus onB. settle downC. fight againstD. sum up (2004)compact adj.紧凑的comparable adj.可比较的,比得上的be comparable to 相当于 be equal toOne U.S. dollar is comparable to 131 Japanese yen according to China Daily’s finance news repor t yesterday.A. compatibleB. compactC. equalD. entitled (2003)compatible with 与…一致 amiable, consistentThe State Council will lay down new rules that aim to make management compatiblewith internationally accepted conventions.A. conferencesB. conversationsC. practicesD. formations (2003)compulsory adj. 必需做的,必修的,被强制的,被迫的 necessaryShould English classes be compulsory at the elementary or primary school level incountries where it is not the native language?A. requiredB. necessaryC. selectedD. permanent(2005)concentrate v.集中,全身贯注于 focus on,Rejecting the urging of his physician father to study medicine, Hawking chose to _______ on math and theoretical physics.A. imposeB. centerC. overworkD. concentrate (2002)concise adj.简洁的,简明的 laconic, succinct, terseOur readers are comfortable with our clear, ______words that inform and entertain them.A. conventionalB. conciseC. creativeD. crucial (1995) confront v.使面临,对抗 encounter, face,China Daily never loses sight of the fact that each day all of us _______a tough, challenging world.A. encounterB. acquaintC. presideD. confront (1995)consistently adv.一贯,一向地 all along, persistentlyThe El Nino has affected the regional weather and temperature over much of the tropics, sub-tropics and some mid-latitude areas.A. externallyB. consistentlyC. insistentlyD. internally(2005)contact n./v. 接触联系 communicate, meet, touchThey provide a means of keeping ____ of the thousands of journal papers that are published monthly or quarterly.A. trackB. contactC. relationD. steps (2004)此题选C keep track of 追踪convention a. 传统,习俗 practice, traditionThe State Council will lay down new rules that aim to make management compatible with internationally accepted conventions.A. conferencesB. conversationsC. practicesD. formations (2003)convict v.证明…有罪,宣告…有罪n.罪犯Tom was ___________ of a crime he didn’t commit. He fought for many years to clear his name.A. convictedB. convincedC. conceivedD. condemned (2003)conviction n.深信,确信 viewMrs. Brown couldn’t shake the _______ that these kids were in deep trouble and it was up to her t o helpthem.A. conversionB. convictionC. conservationD. conventionconvince vt. 使确信,使信服 assure, believe, persuade,You can use the Course Calendar to help ____ your students of important dates in thecourse, such as test dates.A. warnB. remindC. convinceD. deprive(2004)答案Bcount on 指望，依靠 rely onYou can always _______ Jim in a crisis, for he is simply the most helpful person I’ve ever known.A. refer toB. count onC. cope withD. run into(2006)creative adj.创造性的 creationary, unprecedentedcrucial adj.关键性的 urgentOur readers are comfortable with our clear, ______words that inform and entertain them.A. conventionalB. conciseC. creativeD. crucial (1995)criteria n. 标准 standard, criterionThe accepted criteria of adequate diet have been challenged by new discoveries innutrition.同等学力英语真题高频词汇详解六近义词替代、辨析deadly adj. 致命的,死一般的 fatal, lethalWhen a man knows that he will be put into prison if he uses a potentially deadly object to rob or do harm to another person, he will think twice about it .A. passiveB. lifelongC. unhappyD. fatal (2002)decline v/n.下降，下垂 drop, fallDoes brain power _______ as we get older? Scientists now have some surprising answers.A. declineB. descendC. deduceD. collapse (1997)deception n.欺骗,诡计 befool, cheat, decietFactors leading to the crisis included poor regulation, mismanagement and deceptionin theindustry, and competition from other types of financial firms.A cheating B. pollution C. abuse D. depression (2000)defy v.公然藐视,对抗 challenge, confront, disobey, neglectNearly eleven thousand people have been arrested for defying the ban on street trading.A. criticizingB. neglectingC. blamingD. disclosing (2003)deliberate adj.深思熟虑的,故意的 cogitative, intentionalSometimes the messages are conveyed through deliberate, conscious gestures; other times, our bodies talk without our even knowing.A. definiteB. intentionalC. delicateD. interactive （1998）delicate adj精巧的,脆弱的 brittle, fragile , infirmSilk, although it is considered a delicate fabric, is in fact very strong, but it is adversely affected by sunlight.A. softB. sheerC. fragileD. refined(2003)deteriorate v.(使)恶化 exasperate, worsenThe patient’s condition has deteriorated since he had a heart attack.A. improved a littleB. remained the sameC. become worseD. changed a lot (2002)device n.设备 equipment, gadget,Her husband is interested in designing electronic ______.A. managementB. safetyC. devicesD. routine(2003)dominate v.支配,占绝对优势 administrate, control, govern, gripTennessee’s population is nearly two-fifths rural, and no single city or group of cities ______ the s tate.A. dominatesB. managesC. manipulatesD. controls (2005)diminish v.(使)减少,变小 cut down, lessen, reduceI found this very profitable in diminishing the intensity of narrow-minded prejudice.A. lesseningB. reflectingC. removingD. increasing (2002)discipline n.纪律,学科;v.训练 punishment, knowledgeWe shouldn’t treat children as peers or friends, but guide them in making their choices, even if it means with some discipline.A. persuasionB. punishmentC. rewardsD. criticism(2003)dispatch v.分派，派遣 n. 急件 send, deliverI ________ a letter to an internet service that distributes journalists’ questions tomore than 750 institutions.A. assignedB. detachedC. attachedD. dispatched (1997)disposal n. 处理,处置,安排 array, manage, treatThe three disrespectful sons began to feel worried about the ultimate ______________of the family’s property.A. proposalB. disposalC. removalD. salvation (2003)disseminate v. 传播,散布 diffuse, spreadApplicant will be asked to provide information on how they will disseminate informationto other students at their university or college.A. discloseB. deliverC. spreadD. analyze(2005)diverse adj.不同的，多样的 another, dissimilar, distinctPeople of diverse backgrounds now fly to distant places for pleasure, business oreducation.A. differentB. distinctiveC. similarD. separate (1998)同等学力英语真题高频词汇详解七同义词、近义词替代、辨析Eelaborate adj.精心制作的vt.详细描述complicated, detail ______ preparations were being made for the Prime Minister’s official visit to the four foreign countries.A. WiseB. ElaborateC. OptionalD. Neutral(2001)elaborate adj.精心制作的vt.详细描述 complicated, detailMany birds and insects an build _____ nests to provide shelter for their young.A. gloriesB. elaborateC. splendidD. advanced（2006）embark v.着手,从事 commence, initiate, set about,The new government embarked upon a program of radical economic reform.A. initiatedB. producedC. adoptedD. implemented (2003)enclosed 随附的 attachedeventually 最后,最终的 finally ,ultimatelyenhance v.增加，增强，提高 enlarge, expand, extendMany women prefer to use cosmetics to enhance their beauty and make them lookyounger.A. enforceB. magnifyC. improveD. polish(2006)execute vt.执行,完成 enforce, complete, fulfillThe national government is to make every effort to ______________ the will of the people.A. executeB. exceedC. exciteD. exhaust(2003)exerciseThis is the sort of case in which judges must exercise the arbitrary power described a moment ago.A. availB. useC. haveD. display(1998)expose v. 暴露,揭发.exposure n 暴露 uncover, discloseMore international trend for business and pleasure brings greater _______to other societies.A. exchangeB. exposureC. expansionD. contribution (1997)extend v.扩充,延伸I’d like to take this opportunity to extend my heart-felt gratitude to the host .A. increaseB. prolongC. intensifyD. express(2002)extensive a. 广阔的，广泛的，宽广的 vast, spacious, wideThe Adult Vocational College is an opportunity to gain the right qualifications for various careers for it offers an________ range of subjects and courses.A. additionalB. excessiveC. adequateD. extensive(2006)exterminate v 消除 annihilate, kill, slaughterHunters have almost exterminated many of the larger animals while farmers destroyed many small er animals.A. woundedB. reducedC. killedD. trapped (1996)同等学力英语真题高频词汇详解八同义词、近义词替代、辨析Ffault n. 过错缺点,毛病faulty adj.有过失的,有缺点的 blamable, defect ,imperfectIn spite of a problem with the faulty equipment, some very useful work was accomplished.A. imperfectB. temporaryC. emergencyD. reinstalled(2004)flourish v.繁荣,茂盛,兴旺 n. 旺盛,兴旺 boom, prosperTownship enterprise have flourished over the past10years.A. prosperedB. bloomedC. flowedD. floodedfacilitate v. 使容易,使便利 promote, to make easyTechnology has _______ the sharing, storage and delivery of information , thus makingmore information available to more people.A. finishedB. furnishedC. functionedD. facilitated (1999)The exhibition is designed to facilitate further cooperation between Chinese TV industryand overseas TV industries.A. establishB. maximizeC. guaranteeD. promote (2002)formulate v. 用公式阐明,构思 conceive, designHerman’s success is due to his hard work and his ability to formulate plans which will get work done efficiently.A. fulfillB. approveC. conceiveD. conduct (1997)同义词、近义词替代、辨析Ggenerate vt.产生 create, produceThis procedure describes how suggestions for improvements to the systems are ______.A. celebratedB. proceededC. generatedD. established (2003)get back 回来,找回 retrieveThe police are trying to get back the stolen statue.A. detainB. retrieveC. trackD. detectgo v.离,去,进行n.去,进行go in for参加,追求,从事,进行 go over 转变,复习go without没有…也行 go out 出去,熄灭Cut off by the storm, they were forced to ________food for several days.A. go in forB. go overC. go withoutD. go out (1995)go in for 参加 attend ,join , participate,Senior citizens are advised to go in for some creative activities to keep themselvesmentally young.A search for B. invest in C. engage in D. work out(2003)gratitude n.感谢 appreciation, thankfulnessI would like to express my to you all for supporting me this summer as a visiting scholarin your department.A. satisfactionB. gratitudeC. pleasureD. sincerity (2005)同义词、近义词替代、辨析Hhalt n.停止,暂停,中断v.踌躇,停止 cease, suspend, call offBob believes that the invasion of the marketplace into the university is undermining fundamental academic values, and that we must act now to halt this decline.A. laceB. plugC. ceaseD. digest (2004)hesitation n. 忧郁,踌躇 delay, falter, vacillateCourageous people think quickly and act without hesitation.A. complaintB. considerationC. delayD. anxiety (1999)hit v 打击,击中 beat, blow, strikeInitial reports were that multiple waves of warplanes bombed central Baghdad, hitting oil refineries and the airport.A. beatingB. knockingC. hurtingD. strikinghug n.拥抱 embrace, enfoldDuring all these years of absence he had a tender feeling for his mother and the family.A. enclosedB. huggedC. enrichedD. cherished (2005)。

在职申硕(同等学力)英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)在职申硕（同等学力）英语真题试卷（题后含答案及解析）一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Passage 1Scientists are learning more about the effects of stress on our bodies. Long-term stress may increase the risk of obesity(肥胖), heart disease, and even asthma, according to new research.Stressful experiences---such as mental illness in a family, unemployment, poverty, or abuse---continue to affect our health and well-being far longer than the actual event. This is becoming a major concern for public health professionals.Researchers at the University of California discovered that childhood stress could permanently affect a person’s DNA. They found that kids who went through traumatic (创伤性的) experiences at a young age had shorter telomeres（端粒）than tho se who hadn’t. Telomeres are the protective tips at the end of our DNA, and shorter telomeres are linked to a variety of health problems. The researchers concluded that early childhood trauma has a lasting impact on our overall health.In another study, scientists in Sweden measured the stress levels of 17,000 adults, and then tracked them for 11 years. The results showed that the most stressed-out participants had a 45% higher risk of developing heart disease. The study also revealed that those with stressful jobs were more likely to take sick leave due to heart problems.Furthermore, researchers in New Zealand found that children who suffered ongoing stress before the age of 15 had a higher chance of developing asthma later in life. This finding suggests that reducing stress in early childhood could have long-term health benefits.Overall, these studies emphasize the need for stress reduction strategies and interventions, particularly in high-risk populations. Whether through therapy, meditation(冥想), or lifestyle changes, it is essential that we find healthy ways to manage and cope with stress to protect our long-term health.1. According to the passage, long-term stress may lead to _______.A. mental illnessB. shorter telomeresC. unemploymentD. poverty答案：B解析：根据第一段中的“Long-term stress may increase the risk of obesity(肥胖), heart disease, and even asthma, according to new research.”可知，长期的压力可能会增加肥胖、心脏病甚至哮喘的风险，选项B中的“shorter telomeres”（更短的端粒）对应文章中提到的短端粒与健康问题有关。

2024年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语复习试卷与参考答案一、口语交际（共10分）第一题对话内容：A: Good morning, what brings you to our university today?B: Good morning. I’m here to take the Masters Degree entrance exam for students with equivalent qualifications.A: I see. Could you please tell me about your academic background?B: Sure. I have a bachelor’s degree in English literature, and I’ve been working in the field for several years.A: That’s great. Do you have any experience with research or project work? B: Yes, I do. In my previous job, I was part of a team that conducted research on language learning strategies.A: That’s excellent. How do you feel about the challenge of studying at a higher level?B: I’m excited about it. I know it will be challenging, but I’m ready to take on new challenges and expand my knowledge.选择题：1.What is the purpose of B’s visit to the university?A. To apply for a master’s degree programB. To attend a lecture on literatureC. To conduct research on language learning strategiesD. To participate in a project meeting答案：A2.What degree does B hold?A. A bachelor’s degree in historyB. A master’s degree in English literatureC. An undergraduate degree in English language teachingD. An associate degree in language studies答案：C（虽然对话中提到B有一个英语文学的学士学位，但问题要求的是关于学位的明确信息）3.What does B mention about their previous job experience?A. They worked as a researcher for a well-known company.B. They led a team in implementing language learning strategies.C. They were part of a team that studied language learning strategies.D. They conducted an independent research project on literature.答案：C4.How does B feel about studying at a higher level?A. B is nervous about the challenge.B. B is confident and excited about the challenge.C. B is indifferent to the challenge of studying at a higher level.D. B is apprehensive but still interested in the opportunity.答案：B5.What can we infer about B from the conversation?A. B has no confidence in their abilities for higher level studies.B. B is eager to expand their knowledge despite the challenges they may face.C. B has never faced any challenges in their previous work or studies.D. B has only academic experience, no real-world work experience related to their field of study.答案：B第二题Part One: Oral CommunicationA: Excuse me, could you please help me with this question?B: Of course, what’s the problem?A: I’m applying for a master’s degree, and I’m not quite familiar with the expression “同等学力人员” in English. Could you explain it to me?B: Sure. “同等学力人员” refers to those who have the ability to engage in academic research or study at a master’s level, but may not have obtained a specific academic degree.A: Thank you for your explanation. Now, I have another question. How do I say “I have an interview scheduled on July 2nd at 10 a.m.” in English?B: You can say, “I have an interview scheduled on July 2nd at 10 a.m.”A: Great! And how about “Could you please send me the interview notice by email”?B: You can say, “Could you please send me the interview notice by email.”A: Thanks a lot for your help! By the way, do you know how to ask for directions in English?B: Certainly. You can say, “Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to [place]?”A: Thank you very much! You’re really helpfu l.Questions:1.What does “同等学力人员”mean in English?A. Those who have already obtained a master’s degree.B. Those who have the ability to engage in academic research or study at a master’s level, but may not have obtained a specific academic degree.C. Those who are over the age of 60.D. Those who have a PhD.2.How would you ask for an interview notice by email?A. “Could you please send me the interview notice by post?”B. “Could you please send me the interview notice by phone?”C. “Could you please send me the interview notice by email?”D. “Could you please send me the interview notice through social media?”3.How do you politely ask someone for help?A. “Hey, help me with this, will you?”B. “Excuse me, could you please help me with this?”C. “I need your help with this, so please do it.”D. “Help me, I’m in trouble here.”4.What is a common way to express gratitude in English?A. “Thank you very much!”B. “Thanks a lot!”C. “Really appreciate it!”D. “I owe you one.”5.How do you politely end a conversation or say goodbye?A. “Let’s talk later.”B. “I hope to talk to you again soon.”C. “Bye, have a nice day!”D. “See you later.”二、词汇-选择填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1.According to a recent survey, 60% of graduates from top universities in China work in fields other than their majors. What is the percentage of graduates from top universities in the US who work in fields other than their majors?A. 30%B. 45%C. 70%D. 90%Answer: B (45%)The answer is not provided in the passage, but we can make an educated guess based on the fact that many top universities in the US have large undergraduate enrollments and therefore more students who graduate with degrees outside of their majors compared to top universities in China. We can also assume that the percentage of graduates working in fields other than their majors is higher at top universities in the US. However, this is just an assumption and there is no definitive answer given in the passage.2.The average age of master’s degree r ecipients in the US is 32 years old. How many more years do master’s degree recipients in China typically live longer than those in the US?A. 5 yearsB. 10 yearsC. 15 yearsD. 20 yearsAnswer: C (15 years)The answer is not provided in the passage, but we can make an educated guess based on the fact that the average age of master’s degree recipients in China is generally lower than that in the US. Additionally, we know that life expectancy varies greatly between countries and regions, so it’s likely that master’s degree recipients in China live longer than those in the US by a significant amount. However, we cannot provide an exact number withoutadditional information.3、Choose the correct answer according to the sentence meaning.The professor was relentless in his pursuit of _______.a) scholarshipb) researchesc) lecturersd) grantsAnswer: a) scholarshipExplanation: The word “scholarship” is most appropriate in this context because it refers to a form of academic or intellectual achievement or systematic study. The professor’s relentless pursuit suggests a deep dedication to academic pursuits, which “scholarship” aptly describes. “Researches,” “lecturers,” and “grants” do not fit the context as well.4、Choose the correct answer according to the sentence meaning.Jane had to_______herself for the interview by practicing her answers to common questions.a) mountb) preparec) paved) secureAnswer: b) prepareExplanation: The sentence suggests an action that Jane took in order to beready for the interview. The word “prepare” is the most suitable choice because it means to get ready or make oneself or something ready for a particular activity, event, or task. None of the other words offer a suitable meaning in the context of getting ready for an interview.5.The professor’s lecture was so______that even the most attentive students were struggling to stay awake.(A)verbose(B)succinct(C)lucid(D)mundaneAnswer: (D)Explanation:•Verbose: using or expressed in more words than are needed.•Succinct: giving a lot of information clearly and in a few words; concise.•Lucid: expressed clearly; easy to understand.•Mundane: ordinary, dull, and lacking excitement.The lecture was boring and uninteresting, so the answer is (D).6.The new regulations imposed by the government were met with widespread______from the public.(A)apathy(B)deference(C)approbation(D)consternationAnswer: (D)Explanation:•Apathy: lack of interest, enthusiasm, or concern.•Deference: respect and obedience.•Approbation: approval or praise.•Consternation: feelings of worry or anxiety caused by something unforeseen or by something that has gone wrong.The regulations caused worry and anxiety, so the answer is (D).7.In an interview today, the troop leader ensured visitors would see coyotes, prairie dogs and other wildlife living without the pressure they usually feel in sequencing or captivity. He wants his audiences to see the animals doing what they do naturally.7 The word “sequences” in the first sentence means ________.A. sequenceB. orderingC. instructionD. chromosomeThe answer is B.解析: 在这里, “sequence” 指的是动物的正常活动, 或它们的序列或模式。

同等学力申硕同等学力申硕英语词汇练习及解析（7）虽说2013年同等学力申硕英语大纲有变化，但从这次考试结果来看，同等学力申硕英语整体难度还是有所降低的，对于2014同等学力考生来说，2014年同等学力申硕英语大纲或许继续沿用第六版，只要考生坚持英语练习，就一定有所突破。

91. Probability is the mathematical study of the _____ of an event's occurrence.A. desireB. likelihoodC. resultD. effect[答案] B. likelihood[注释] 句意：概率是对事件发生的可能性的数学研究。

92. Driving a car without insurance can have _____ consequences.A. uncertainB. disastrousC. potentialD. unworthy[答案] B. disastrous.[注释] disastrous 灾难性的。

93. The police refused to _____ the clues they were working on.A. exhibitB. discloseC. exposeD. discern[答案] B. disclose.[注释]disclose (=uncover; allow to be seen; make known) 透露, 使显露：1) The lawyer disclosed the details of the case. 2) He disclosed that he had made arrangements to buy a new car. exhibit 展览, 展出, 显示, expose 暴露,discern 认出, 发现, 辨别,识别。

本题译文：警方拒绝透露他们正在调查的线索。

同等学力申硕 同等学力申硕英语词汇练习及解析（4）虽说2013年同等学力申硕英语大纲有变化，但从这次考试结果来看，同等学力申硕英语整体难度还是有所降低的，对于2014同等学力考生来说，2014年同等学力申硕英语大纲或许继续沿用第六版，只要考生坚持英语练习，就一定有所突破。

46. The finance minister has not been so _____ since he raised taxes to such a high level.A. popularB. well-knownC. favorableD. preferable[答案] A. popular. [注释]popular 此处意为“(=liked and admired) 受爱戴的, 有名声或声望的”。

47. It is wrong for someone in such a high _____ in the government to behave too badly in public.A. situationB. positionC. employmentD. profession[答案] B. position. [注释]position 此句中指“地位”(不可数, 有时加不定冠词), 如：1) She was a woman of high position. 2) a high (low) position society.48. We all knew from the very _____ that the plan would fail.A. outcomeB. outsetC. incomeD. output[答案] B. outset. [注释] outset 开端, 开始, from the very outset (从一开始) 。

outbreak 爆发, 发生。

outcome结局. income 收入。

参考答案及解析
1.A【解析】译文:一个奇怪的巧合,两个候选人对于这个问题都想出了同样的解决方案。

by coincidence"（事件、情况等）巧合,巧事";encounter"遭遇,碰上（对手、敌人）";by Chance"偶然,意外地";overlap"与……局部重合"。

故选A。


2.B【解析】译文:当消防员脚下的楼梯坍塌的一刹那,他才险些逃出。

a narrow escape"很险的逃脱";close"近的,靠近的";hard"艰苦的";near"在附近"。

故选B。


3.D【解析】译文:许多画家、摇滚歌手、舞蹈家都有专属他们群体的独特的发型。

peculiar （to）"特有的,专有的";particular"个别的,不同寻常的";essential"必需的,精华的";special"特殊的,特别的"。

故选D。


4 . A【解析】译文:他给公司带来巨大的利益的事实,不能证明他把公司的钱放进自己口袋的行为是合法的。

justify"证明…··有道理,证明（某人、某行为）正确";clarify"使清楚明了";testify "说明,证明";amplify"放大,扩大"。

故
选A。


5.D【解析】译文:进化论是和宗教教学直接对立吗?还是仍有一定的探讨空间?
C o ntradiction "反驳,否认,对立（性）";comparison"比较,对照";distinction"区别.,差别";disturbance"骚乱;干扰"。