2009年北京高考英语新增词汇解析(详细解释+例句) 人教版
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2009年高考英语词汇“熟词生义”和“难点考点”(以下词汇,要么本身较难,要么看起来简单,但高考中一般都考深层含义。
所以,熟词的常用意思没有标注,标注的都是生义。
)Aabout prep./ad. 到处;四处 a. & n. 绕道的,不直接的=round around;转盘路(detour)account n. 描述account for 1)解释2)是...的原因3)占...比例act n. 法令,条例(一般大写Act)active a. 锻炼多的addition n. (算数用语)加address n. 演讲v.称呼aggressive a. 咄咄逼人的agreement n. 协议aid n. 援助;救护;aids 辅助器具(medical aids)——这里aids小写,不是AIDS艾滋病。
aim for v. 计划,打算;aim at 瞄准;针对air n. 航空,广播airing 通风,讨论aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司;航空系统apply for. 申请apply to 适合,适应sth apply to sb (sb adapt to sth,适应)argue v. 认为argument n. 观点arise (arose, arisen) vi. 出现;raise vt. 举起、挣钱、养育、提问;rise vi. 升起、增长arm n. 支架,武器,武力arm v. 武装起来around prep. 大约= round , approximate, about,arts 文科science 理科,自然科学Bback v. 支持( back up 支持)ball n. 舞会bar n. 条,棒,酒吧; 障碍v.阻止basement n. 地下室bear v. 负担,容忍,怀有well-being n. 健康= health, fitnessbelief n. 观点,认为= idea, opinion, argument, point, view, notionbest-seller n. 畅销书better v. 改善;胜过better-off 富裕,小康bill n.账单;法案,钞票,海报blank a. 茫然无表情的blessed a. 幸运的= luckyblind a. 盲目的,n.百叶窗block n. 大块,街区;路障vt. 阻塞;阻挡blue a. 悲伤忧郁的;色情下流的(黄色的);(yellow page 信息广告黄页)blueprint 蓝图board n. 委员会董事会board member 委员、董事body building n. 健美botany n. 植物;植物学bound a. 被束缚的;有义务的(be bound to 注定,必定)bound v.& n. 跳跃bow v.& n. 鞠躬box n. 耳光box-office 售票窗口,票房(总收入)break n. 休息(间隙)break news突发新闻break (broke, broken) v. (天空)天亮,转晴bridge v. 连接brunch n. 早中饭(早吃的午餐或晚吃的早餐)the butterfly蝶泳Ccab n. (美)出租车(英式写法:taxi )cafe n. 餐馆(不是coffee)canteen n.食堂capital n. 资本(fund finance ) a. 首要的(capital punishment 首要的惩罚就是“死刑”)case n. 情况;病例;案例;真相; 箱;盒;容器certificate n. 证明,证明书chain连锁店store (s) 商场retail 零售character n. (汉)字Cheers int. 干杯,(英口语)谢谢,再见big screen = cinema n. 电影civil a. 国内的;平民(非军人)的;民用的class n. 级别,种类= category ;classify v.分类click v. 点击(计算机用语)climate n. 风气clone n. 克隆(无性繁殖出来的有机体群)gene 基因cloud n.阴影v. 笼罩coat n. 动物表皮vt. 涂上collect a. 对方付费的collect call collect sb = pick up sb 去接人company n. 陪伴,群体cook n.厨师cooker n. 灶具count vi. 有意义,值得考虑= make difference = make sensecourse n. 过程;做法;路线;(一)道(菜)cover v. 新闻报道coverage = reportcredit n. 信誉, 学分cycle vi. 骑自行车cyclist 自行车运动员Ddark a.深色的date n. 约会,枣deed n. 行为;事迹;证书;合约departure n. 启程机场的候机大厅:departure lounge / halldesert v. 舍弃;开小差develop vt. 冲洗(照片)diary 日记;(形近词)dairy 乳制品dine v. 吃饭;dine out (不在家吃) 到餐馆吃饭direct a. 直接的;vt.指导,导演(电影)directory n. 姓名地址薄,电话薄discount n. 折扣disk =disc n. 磁盘drill n.训练vt. 钻(孔)开采石油或矿drug n. (广义)药物;(狭义)毒品due a. (按时间表)约定的(scheduled)due to 由于Eear n.听觉easy a. 舒适的,随和的(easy going man )employ vt. 使用(use introduce adopt present )endless a. 没完的(贬义)event n.大事(好、坏incident),重要的日子,比赛expect vt. 预计,将要(中性词,不能简单理解为“期望”)express n. 快车,特快专递(express way 高速公路)Ff (缩) =female女(的);雌(的);(或=foot,feet n. 英尺) m.(缩) =male n. 雄的;男性的fair a. (肤色)白皙的;(人)白肤金发(=blond, blonde)n. 集市,展览会figure n. 数字;图;(人的)身材;人物;vt. 描绘,(口语)认为,file n.(计算机)文档(filing, filed 归档)fireworks n. 焰火fit a. 健康的, 适合的v. (使)适合,安装flash n. 转瞬间,动画(网络上)flasher 闪客flight n. 航班,楼梯的一段fly n. 苍蝇(一般用复数flies)fortnight n. 十四日,两星期fountain n. 喷泉future n. 期货(类似于股票) vt. 赢得;挣得Ggifted a. 有天赋的;有才华的=talentedglobe n. 地球仪;地球grade n. 等级;分数v. 升级,得分grand 两代(grandchild n. 孙grandparents n. 祖)great-grand 三代(曾)Hhand n.指针head n.才智;标题a.主要的;v. 率领;出发;(船等)驶向headteacher n. 中小学班主任纸牌:红桃heart,黑桃spade,梅花club,方块diamondhide and seek 捉迷藏host n. 主人;主持人v. 做主人招待,做东hurricane n. 飓风= typhoon 台风Iin a row 接连不断连胜:succeed in a rowinform vt. 告诉;通知information desk 问讯处iron n. 铁,熨斗vt. 熨烫Jjam n. 果酱;阻塞traffic jamjunk mail 垃圾邮件junk food没有营养的垃圾食品just a. 公正的Llap n. (人坐时)膝部;(跑道的)一圈laser n.激光last a./ ad. 最近,刚过去的;v. 持续latest a. 最近的,最新的;最晚的latter n. (两者之中的)后者learn vt. 学会,认知learned a. 有才华的;博学的leave (left, left) v. 把……留下,剩下( something left=something remaining ) leftover a. 剩余的,n. 剩饭菜= remainslift v. 举起,抬起;(云、烟等)消散;n.(英)电梯,搭便车(ask for a lift)lightning n.闪电likely a.很可能的(be likely that, be likely to)litter v. 乱丢杂物n.杂物,废弃物live a. 实况,现场(直播)的lot n. 场地(parking lot 停车场)Mmatter n. 要紧事,要紧,;问题vi. 有重大关系means n. 财产,方法meet (met, met) vt. n. 满足,达到要求(meet/satisefy one’s need)mention vt.提名表扬might n.能量,权势mine n. 矿,地雷(水雷)vt. 开矿,布雷minus prep. & a. 负的,减去的monitor n / v .监视motor n. 发动机,汽车= automobile=auto(motorbike /motorcycle 摩托车)motto ['mɔtəu] n. 箴言,格言mount v. 登上、爬上、骑上v 升高、增加mouse (复mice) n.(计算机)鼠标from mouth to mouth ad. 口口相传;人传人地Ms. n. 女士(婚姻状况不明)multiply vt. 乘;使相乘(=time)Nnobody n. 渺小人物note n.纸币;音符nylon n. 尼龙Ppaper n. 论文part n.零件v. 分开P.E.(缩) =physical education n. 体育P.C.(缩) =personal computer个人电脑penny (英复pence) n. (英)便士;美分100 pence = 1 poundplus 加(A plus 即A+ ,最好成绩)point n. 观点pop = popular a. (口语) (音乐、艺术等)大众的,通俗的possess vt. 占有;拥有possession n.拥有;财产post n. 职位postage n.邮费poster n.广告画,海报couch potato n. 懒于运动者(坐在沙发上看电视的胖子,称为“沙发土豆”)prescription n. 处方,药方,prescribe 医生开处方press n. 新闻界,出版社programme (美program) v. 程序,规整progress vi. 进行promising a. 有希望的= hopefulpub n. 酒店,酒吧punctual a. 准时的Qquality n. 质量,性质quantity n. 量,数quiz n. 测验,小型考试Rrather than 而不是;or rather 更确切地说;other than 除了;more than 不止raw material 原料ready a. 乐意的refer to vi. 谈到,提到,涉及,有关regarding / concerning / respecting 关于relate v. 讲述研究,调查——动词:research / survey / study / investigate / examine / explore研究,调查——名词:research / survey / study / investigation / examination/ exploration review vt.评论,重新调查fire ring 火山带,地震带Sscene n.场景school n. 学派,类别school leaver n. (英)学校毕业生pre-schooler 学前班儿童drop-out 中途退学,辍学season n. 调味, 风干seek vt. 试图;探寻(过去式:sought)sentence n. 宣判shelter n. 庇护所(衣食住行:clothes , food, shelter, transport )shipment n. 货运shower n. 阵雨;淋浴shut (shut, shut) v. n. 关上,封闭;禁闭;shuttle (往返与两个定点之间的)(火车、汽车、飞机)穿梭,来回sight n. 情景,风景;视力sightseeing n. 游览,观光soccer n.足球=footballsocial a. 社交的socialize 社交= interactsome 大约(在数字前)sort vt. 把……分类,n. 种类sound 合理的;(睡觉)酣畅sound/fast asleep (much afraid, wide awake, well worth等。
2009年普通高校招生统一考试北京卷(英语)(满分150分,时间120分钟)第I卷(选择题,共115分)第一部分听力理解(共两节,30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题。
从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例:What is the man going to read?A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A book.答案是A。
1. How fast can the woman type?A. 15 words a minute.B. 45 words a minute.C. 80 words a minute.2. Which program does the man like most?A. Sports.B. History.C. News.3. Which language does Mr. White speak well?A. French.B. Spanish.C, Japanese.4. What was in the woman’s missing bag?5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a classroom.B. In a library.C. In a bookstore.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,共22.5分)听下面6段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6. What’s wrong with the man?A. He has headaches.B. He has a runny nose.C. He has a temperature.7. When did the problem begin?A. Two weeks ago.B. Two months ago.C. Three months ago.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
2009高考必背英语词汇辨析-H字头1. above all表示“最重要的是;尤其”的意思。
例如:The local government faces many tough problems, and above all, pollution problem.当地政府面临许多问题,但首当其冲的是污染问题。
A capable candidate should be outstanding in many ways, and above all, confidence.一个称职的竞选者应在许多方面表现突出,但最重要的是自信心。
2. according toaccording to是一个短语介词,意思是“按照或根据”。
例如:He will be punished according to the seriousness of his crime.他所受的惩罚要根据其犯罪的严重程度而定。
I will take the medicine according to the instruction.我会按说明来服药的。
我们又常常会碰到"according as"这一短语,那么这两者又有何联系呢?according as 是短语从属连词,后接从句。
作“根据……而”或“视……而定”解。
例如:You will be praised or blamed according as your work is well done or not.根据你的工作表现好坏,将给予奖励或惩罚。
3. account for这个词的意思比较多,归纳起来,有以下用法:1). 解释,说明。
例如:She was unable to account for '5000.她无法解释那5000美元的去处。
2). 是……产生的原因,解释为什么有(某种情况)。
例如:The police tried to account for the blood spot.警察试图解释这血迹是怎么来的。
非谓语动词【2009辽宁】When we visited my old family home, memory came ______ back.A. floodingB. to floodC. floodD. flooded【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:参观我的旧居时, 回忆如潮水般涌入脑海。
memory与flood 是主动关系, 且表示一个正在进行的动作,用现在分词做式状语。
【2009辽宁】______, you need to give all you have and try your best.A. Being a winnerB. To be a winnerC. Be a winnerD. Having been a winner【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:为了成为一名赢家, 你需全力付出并且尽你所能。
句意表明空格处用不定式短语做目的状语。
【2009安徽】The play______ next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.A. producedB. being producedC. to be producedD. having been produced【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:下个月开拍戏主要反映本土文化。
句中信息next month 表明空格处用不定式做主语;produce与其修饰的名词The play之间有动宾关系,所以用不定式的被动语态。
【2009北京】For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit ______ on his own farm.A. grownB. being grownC. to be grownD. to grow【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:早餐他只喝自己农庄种出来的新鲜水果的果汁。
2009年高考英语知识串讲第1讲一、Language Points1. sharev.分享、合用:share sth with sbn. 一份,股份 spare a. 业余的,备用的:spare time, a spare tirev. 抽出,匀给:spare me five minutes/spare one of sandwiches for the boyspare no efforts :不遗余力spare no expense :不惜工本save v. 节省,救出2. He felt lucky to have survived the war.3. with sb about/over sth :和某人就某事争论 argue for/against sth :赞成/反对… Sb into/out of (doing) sth :说服某人做/不做某事4. have/make/let/see/watch/listen to+宾+宾补(do/doing/done) get sb to do sth have+宾+宾补(to do/to be done) 5. So+同一主语+助动词 So/neither/nor+助动词+另一主语 So it is/was with+另一主语6. should/ought to/need/could/might/would+do/have done7. except/but/except for/except that/except wh-clause besides/in addition apart from but for=without8. The first time+从句 For the first time :作时间状语 It ’s the first time+that-clause(完成时) the first+名词+to do9. most most of the +n.(pl)/pron. the majority of (the) mostly: 主要地(状) 10. be equal to sth :与…相等 be equal to (doing) sth :胜任(做)某事 equal sth :与…相等 equal sb in sth :在…方面与某人匹敌 11. compar e …to/with … compared to/wit h … 12. a great many several/two dozen/hundred +n.(pl.) (many) dozens of a great many of +the/these/those+n.(pl.) seveal/two dozen of +pron. 13. much too+adj/adv(原级) too much+n.(u.) too many+n.(pl.) 14. 没有被动态 come about(主要用于疑问句、否定句) happen(表示偶然、碰巧之意) sth+ take place(多表示有组织、有计划) break out(指战争、灾害、疾病等的爆发)occur(与happen 通用) It occurs to sb that/to d o …:某人突然想起… 15. n./pron./adj./adv./prep-phrase to do :表将来 With+宾+宾补 doing :表正在进行 Done :表过去16. 强调句型的判断方法:如果将句子中的“it be ”和“that ”去掉,原句通顺则是强调句,否则就不是强调句。
2009年高考英语新增词汇动词快练三desert vt & vi离开;放弃;抛弃;背弃;遗弃deserve vt & vi 应受;值得erupt vi 爆发;突然;发生evaluate vt. 估……的值;评价;估价expand vt & vi膨胀;扩大;张开;发展expose vt 使暴露;使显露;使面临guarantee ]vt & vi保证;单保;确保impress vt 印;压印;留下极深的印象insist vt & vi 坚持;坚决要求;一定要;坚持说inspire vt鼓舞;鼓励instruct vt 通知;指示;教育;指导interrupt vt 打断;中断;打扰litter vt & vi使(物)散乱;使(房间等)凌乱;mourn v.(因失去……而)哀悼,忧伤panic v.&n.(使)惊慌,惊慌失措negotiate v.谈判,磋商,协商oppose v.反对;反抗;抵抗participate v.参加;参与polish v.擦亮,磨光; 修改;润色,润饰;possess v. 使有;使拥有;占有preserve v.保护;维护;保留; 维持……原状;保存;保养prohibit v. (尤指以法令)禁止; 阻止;使不可能quit v.离开(工作,职位,学校等);离任;离校;停止,戒掉【语境强化】1. The teacher ________on the importance of being punctual to his students.The young man refused to go with the police, ________that he didn’t steal the car.I _________ on an immediate answer from him in case he forgets.He ________ that he was innocent and that he be set free.2. What _________him to give such a brilliant performance?_________by his deeds, we worked even harder towards my goal.We jumped with joy on hearing the _______news that our team won the football game.3. The village had been __________ hurriedly, perhaps because bandits (土匪) were in the district.He has become so rude that his friends are ________ him.The man ___________ his wife and children and went abroad.We sheltered from the storm in a ___________hut, one that had been abandoned.4. The murderer __________ to be sent to prison.But there is no doubt that he __________ the title “outstanding player of his generation”.*The scholarship will be given a ______ student.5. The water companies were also ________ not expose people to polluted water any more.The old workers ________ the young worker not only in words, but by deeds.I have been ________ when to start the work..6. I am sorry to _______ you, but how could they live here.Don’t ________ the speaker; ask your questions afterwards.The old man was very angry, his talk _________ by his little son.Traffic was ________ by floods.7.The girl is not careful at all; she always _______ her desk with books and papers.*Pick up your ________ after a picnic.8. One of the volcanoes __________ in July 1995Violence _______ after the football match.9. Having collected and _________ the information, I help other scientists to predict where lava (熔岩) from the volcano will flow next and how fast it will flow.We need to _________ how well the policy is working.10. Can you ________ me a job when I get there?We ________ to finish our task tomorrow, which is the deadline.*We should trust the company, for their goods are sold with money-back __________.11. The actress gave such a wonderful performance that I was deeply _______ by it.*The headmaster made a bad _________ on the parents.12. Don’t _________ the goods in the sun and rain.But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people _______to cholera.I threatened to ________ him to the police.13. Metals ________ when they are heated.Dr. Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without _______ the area of field.The ship building industry is rapidly _________.14. The visiting president _______ the troops and he spoke highly of them.A man came to ______ our school yesterday.15. We want to encourage students to ___________fully in the running of the college.Everyone in the classroom is expected to ___________ in these discussions.16. We have been __________for more pay.We successfully ____________the release of the hostages.17. His parents are ___________to the marriage.All the members present _________ to the plan bitterly.18. Efforts to ____________the peace have failed.In 2003, the city invested 6 billion yuan to ____________the character of the old town.19. Soviet citizens were ____________from traveling abroad.The high cost of equipment ____________many people from taking up this sport.20. He was still ____________his brother’s death.Today we ______________for all those who died in two world wars.21. He _________the show last year because of bad health.He has decided to __________as manager of the team.We only just started. We’re not going to ___________now.22. He was charged with ____________a shotgun without a license.The gallery ______________a number of the artist’s early works.23. The crowd ______________ at the sound of gunfire.The protests became more violent and many landowners were __________ into leaving the country.Shoppers fled the street in __________ after two bombs exploded in central London.【重点练习】1. You have been working all morning – I think you ________ a rest.A. deserveB. desertC. dessertD. devote2. As children grow older, they _______their interests and become more confident.A. extendB. expandC. evaluateD. explore3. It was reported that former KGB agent, Alexander Litvinenko, had been _____ to radioactivematerial polonium-210 at his London home.A. eruptedB. depositedC. exposedD. composed4. Our English teacher often __________ on us the importance of learning English.A. pressesB. ignoresC. impactsD. impresses5. –why don’t you call them up today?-- Oh, if you ______.A. insistB. suggestC. adviseD. pleased6. After the fire, the building is regularly _________ by the fire-safety officer.A. suspectedB. testedC. instructedD. inspected7. My dad is the type of person who doesn’t’ let you ____________anything that you start.A. quitB. escapeC. forgetD. prevent8. In spite of failing to save every endangered species, we may preserve the majority ________extinction (绝种).A .against B. with C. beyond D. from9. The committee is totally opposed _________any changes being made in the plans.A. ofB. onC. toD. against10. Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people ________ smoking .A. quitB. declineC. departD. reserve参考答案:【语境强化】1. insist/insisted; insisting; insist; insisted2. inspired; Inspired; inspiring3. deserted; deserting; deserted; deserted4. deserves; deserves; deserving5. instructed; instruct; instructed6. interrupt; interrupt; interrupted; interrupted7. litters; litter8. erupted; erupted9. evaluated; evaluate 10. guarantee; guarantee; guarantee 11. impressed; impression 12. expose; exposed; expose13.expand, expanding; expanding 14.inspected;inspect15. participate; participate 16. negotiating; negotiate 17.opposed; opposed 18. preserve; preserve 19. prohibited; prohibit 20. mourning; mourn 21. quit; quit; quit 22. possessing; possesses 23. panicked; panicked; panic【重点练习】1-5 ABCDA 1-10 DADCA。
09年高考英语语法解析非谓语动词非谓语动词和谓语动词都表示动作,但两者的性质,地位不同。
非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词和分词。
2.分词作主语补足语难点形成原因:1.分不清什么是补足语。
2.分不清何时用现在分词、何时用过去分词。
3.遇到时容易和其他知识点混淆。
4.练得不多、用得不熟。
解决办法:1.通过练习强化。
2.多做题,通过做练习,慢慢渗透。
用法讲解:一、概念分词作主语补足语和宾语补足语其实是同一成分用于两种不同的句式中。
具体地说,主动态句子中的宾语补足语就是被动态句子中的主语补足语。
先了解宾语补足语,则很容易了解主语补足语。
宾语补足语:在英语中,某些及物动词不仅需要宾语,而且还要求某个词或词组来补充说明宾语,即表示宾语代表的人或物所发出的动作或所处的状态,这个词或短语称为宾语补足语。
有些语法书把宾语和补足语称为复合宾语。
句型:及物动词+宾语(n./pron.)+ 宾语补足语(n./ adj./ adv./ to do/ -ing/ -ed/ 介词短语共7种表示法)该句型若变成被动语态,即将宾语提到句首作主语,原主动语态中的宾语补足语此时在被动语态中起到补充说明主语的作用,所以改称主语补足语。
例如:A cook will be immediately fired if he is found smoking in the kitchen.(2003年全国卷)此句中smoking 是主语he的补足语,所以称为主语补足语。
A cook will be immediately fired if someone finds him smoking in the kitchen.此句中smoking 是宾语him 的补足语,所以称为宾语补足语。
二、何时用现在分词、何时用过去分词作主语(宾语)补足语分词作主语(宾语)补足语时,若主语(宾语)与分词之间是主动关系,则用现在分词表示主动;如果主语(宾语)与分词之间是被动关系,则用过去分词表示被动。
2009年高考英语词汇单选精练精析(三)1.Pigeon is often considered a(n)________ of peace.A. exampleB. signC. markD. symbolD. symbol象征。
句子意思:鸽子常常被人们当作和平的象征。
A.榜样B信号、迹象C标记、痕迹2.If you spend enough money advertising, your product sales will surely_________.A. expandB. enlargeC. extendD. increaseD. increase 增加。
句子意思:如果你花足够的钱作广告,那么产品的销量就会增加。
A扩大、膨胀B放大C延伸、扩展3.We volunteered to collect money to help the ______ of the tsunami.A. victimsB. folksC. fellowsD. villagersA. victims受害者。
句子意思:我们志愿募集钱去帮助那些海啸中的受害者。
B人们、家属、亲属、民族/种族C家伙、小伙子D村民4.By 1909, Picasso had______ himself as a painter of great talent in Paris.A. madeB. recognizeC. admittedD. establishedD. establishedestablish oneself as…确立……的地位。
句子意思:直到1909年毕加索才在巴黎确立了天才画家的地位。
A使……成为B承认、认出C承认5.If you don’t take away all your things from the desk, there won’t be enough_____ for my stationery.A. areaB. placeC. roomD. surfaceC. room表示足够用以运动的空间或余地,通常用room.句子意思:如果你不把桌子上你的所有东西拿走的话,我的文具就没有地方放了。
2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(全国Ⅰ)答案详解第一卷第一部分听力【答案】1-5 C B A C A 6-10 C B A C B 11-15 C B B C C 16-20 A C A B B第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)21. 【答案】A。
【解析】考查情景交际。
从对话上文可知是回答对方的请求帮助。
No, thanks 与上文呼应。
22. 【答案】B。
【解析】考查冠词的用法go to the cinema 表示具体的某地,for a while 固定搭配,表示“一会儿”。
23. 【答案】D。
【解析】考查系动词后跟形容词作表语。
句意为:没有眼镜她看的多么好?与戴眼镜形成对比。
24. 【答案】C。
【解析】whoever既作了to 的宾语,又作is in charge of International Sales please?的主语。
“whoever”作代词,/any person who/the person who/“任何人”、“无论谁”、“……的人”。
25. 【答案】A。
【解析】你这是什么意思,只有十张票吗?应该有十二人。
should表示“应该,应当”。
26. 【答案】B。
【解析】句意为:他的妹妹在1998年离开家,自从那时就没有音讯了。
用现在完成时的否定结构。
27. 【答案】D。
【解析】短语动词,考查考生对词义的判断能力。
句意为:我试着给她办公室打电话,但没有打通。
get along 进展,相处。
get on 上车;get to到达;get through通过。
依据句意,选D。
28. 【答案】C。
【解析】考查定语从句中的非限制性定语从句。
句意为:她带着她的三个朋友,他们三个中没有一个人我曾见过。
表示“部分的词语+of+关系代词”在非限制性定语从句指人只能用whom。
29. 【答案】A。
【解析】句意为:爱德华,你打得好。
2009高考英语词汇表8student n. 学生studio n. 工作室,演播室study v. 学习;研究 n. 书房stupid a. 愚蠢的,笨的subject1 a. 隶属的;受支配的;易受……的;在……条件下 vt. 使隶属;使服从;使受到subject2 n. 题目;主题;学科;主语;主体subtraction n. (算数中的)减succeed vi. 成功success n. 成功successful a. 成功的,有成就的such ad. 那么 pron. (泛指)人,事物 a.这样的,那样的suck vt. 吸吮sudden a. 突然的suffer vi. 受苦,遭受suffering n. 痛苦,苦难sugar n. 糖suggest vt. 建议,提议suggestion n. 建议suit vt. 适合 n. 一套(衣服)suite n. 套间;组曲suitable a. 合适的,适宜的suitcase n. (旅行用)小提箱,衣箱summary n. 摘要,概要summer n. 夏天,夏季sun n. 太阳,阳光sunburnt a. 晒黑的Sunday n. 星期日sunglasses n. 太阳眼镜,墨镜sunlight n. 日光,阳光sunny a. 晴朗的;阳光充足的sunrise n. 黎明,拂晓sunset n. 日落(时分)sunshine n. 阳光superman n. 超人supermarket n. 超级市场supper n. 晚餐,晚饭supply vt.& n. 供给,供应support vt.& n. 支持,赞助suppose vt. 猜想,假定,料想sure a. 确信,肯定 ad. (口语)的确,一定,当然surface n. 表面surgeon n. 外科医生surprise vt. 使惊奇,使诧异 n. 惊奇,诧异surround vt. 围绕;包围surrounding a. 周围的suspect n. 犯罪嫌疑人swallow vt. 吞下;咽下sweat n. 汗,汗水sweater n. 厚运动衫,毛衣sweep(swept,swept) v. 扫除,扫sweet n. 甜食;蜜饯;甜点;糖果;芳香 a.甜的;新鲜的;可爱的;亲切的swift a. 快的,迅速的swim n. 游泳,游swim (swam, swum) vi. 游泳,游swimming n. 游泳swimming pool n. 游泳池swing vt. 挥舞,摆动 n. 秋千Swiss a. 瑞士人的 n. 瑞士人Switzerland* n. 瑞士sword n. 剑,刀system n. 体系;系统table n. 桌子,表格table tennis n. 乒乓球tablet n. 药片tail n. (动物的)尾巴tailor n. 裁缝take (took, taken) vt. 拿;拿走;做;服用;乘坐;花费tale n. 故事, 传说talk n.& v. 谈话,讲话,演讲;交谈tall a. 高的tank n. 储水容量;坦克tanker n. 油船tap n. (自来水、煤气等的)龙头tape n. 磁带;录音带tape recorder n. 磁带录音机task n. 任务, 工作taste n. 品尝, 尝味;味道 vt. 品尝, 尝味tasteless a. 无滋味的tasty a. 味道好的tax n. 税,税款tax free a. 免税的taxi n. 出租汽车tea n. 茶;茶叶teach(taught,taught) v. 教书,教teacher n. 教师,教员team n. 队,组teamwork n. 合作,协同工作teapot n. 茶壶tear1 n. 眼泪 tear2 v. 扯破, 撕开technical a. 技术的,工艺的technique n. 技术;技巧,方法technology n. 技术teenager n. (13~19岁的)青少年,十几岁的少年telegram n. 电报telegraph v. (拍) 电报telephone v. 打电话 n. 电话telephone booth 或telephone box n. 公用电话间tell (told, told) vt. 告诉;讲述;吩咐temperature n. 温度temple n. 庙宇,寺院temptation n. 引诱;诱惑tennis n. 网球ten num. 十tense a. 心烦意乱的,紧张的tent n. 帐篷term n. 学期;术语;条款;项terminal a. (火车,汽车,飞机的)终点站terrible a. 可怕的;糟糕的terrify vt. 使人感到恐怖test vt.& n. 测试, 考查,试验text n. 文本,课文textbook n. 课本,教科书than conj. 比thank vt. 感谢,致谢,道谢 n. (复)感谢,谢意thankful a. 感谢的,感激的that a.& pron. 那,那个 conj. 那,那个(引导宾语从句等)ad. 那么,那样the art. 这(那)个,这(那)些(用于特定人或物,序数词,最高级,专有名词,世上独一无二事物前)theatre (美theater) n. 剧场,戏院theft n. 盗窃案their pron. 他(或她、它)们的theirs pron. 他(或她、它)们的(名词性物主代词)them pron. 他/她/它们(宾格)theme n. 主题themselves pron. 他/她/它们自己then ad. 当时,那时;然后;那么(通常用于句首或句尾)theoretical a. 理论的theory n. 理论there int. 那!你瞧(表示引起注意) n. 那里,那儿 ad. 在那里,往那里;(作引导词)表?quot;存在" therefore ad. 因此,所以thermos n. 热水瓶these a. & pron. 这些they pron. 他(她)们;它们;人们thick a. 厚的thief (复thieves) n. 窃贼, 小偷thin a. 薄的;瘦的;稀的thing n. 东西;(复)物品,用品;事情,事件think(thought, thought) v. 想;认为;考虑thinking n. 思索;见解;想法third num. 第三thirst n. 渴;口渴thirsty a. 渴thirteen num. 十三thirty num. 三十this a.& pron. 这,这个thorough a. 彻底的those a.& pron. 那些though conj. 虽然,可是thought n. 思考,思想;念头thousand num. 千thread n. 线three num. 三throat n. 喉咙through prep. 穿(通)过;从始至终 ad. 穿(通)过;自始至终,全部throughout prep. 遍及,贯穿throw(threw,thrown) v. 投,掷,扔thunder n.& v. 雷声,打雷thunderstorm n. 雷电交加的暴风雨Thursday n. 星期四thus ad. 这样;因而Tibet n. 西藏Tibetan n. 西藏人;西藏语tick vt. 作记号ticket n. 票;卷tidy a. 整洁的,干净的 vt. 弄整洁,弄干净tie vt. (用绳,线)系,拴,扎 n. 领带,绳子,结;关系tiger n. 老虎tight a. 紧的till conj.& prep. 直到,直到……为止time n. 时间;时期;钟点;次,回 vt. 测定……的时间,记录……的时间timetable n. (火车、公共汽车等)时间表;(学校)课表tin n. (英)罐头,听头tiny a. 极小的,微小的tip n. n.& v. 顶端,尖端;告诫;提示 (给)小费tire vi. 使疲劳tired a. 疲劳的,累的tiresome a. 令人厌倦的title n. 标题,题目to prep. (动词不定式符号,无词义);(表示接受动作的人或物)给;对,向,到;在……之前tobacco n. 烟草,烟叶today ad.& n. 今天;现在,当前together ad. 一起,共同toilet n. 厕所Tokyo n. 东京tomato n. 西红柿,番茄tomb n. 坟墓tomorrow ad. & n. 明天ton n. (重量单位)吨tongue n. 舌,舌头tonight ad.& n. 今晚,今夜too ad. 也,还;又;太,过分;很,非常tool n. 工具,器具tooth (复 teeth) n. 牙齿toothache n. 牙痛toothbrush n. 牙刷toothpaste n. 牙膏top n. 顶部,(物体的)上面topic n. 题目,话题tortoise n. 乌龟total a. 总数的;总括的;完全的,全然的 n. 合计,总计 v. 合计为totally ad. 总合地,完全地touch vt. 触摸,接触tough a. 坚硬的;结实的;棘手的,难解的tour n. 参观, 观光, 旅行tourism n. 旅游业;观光tourist n. 旅行者,观光者toward(s) prep. 向,朝,对于towel n. 毛巾tower n. 塔town n. 城镇,城toy n. 玩具, 玩物track n. 轨道;田径tractor n. 拖拉机trade n. 贸易 vt. 用……进行交换traffic n. 交通,来往车辆traffic lights n. 交通指挥灯,红绿灯train n. 火车 v. 培训,训练trainer n. 训练人;教练training n. 培训tram n. 有轨电车translate vt. 翻译translation n. 翻译;译文translator n. 翻译家,译者transport n.& vt. 运输trap n. 陷阱 vt. 使陷入困境travel n.& vi. 旅行traveler n. 旅行者treasure n. 金银财宝;财富treat vt. 对待,看待treatment n. 治疗,疗法tree n. 树tremble v. 颤抖trial n. 审判;试验;试用triangle n.& adj. 三角形;三角形的trick n. 诡计,把戏trip n. 旅行,旅程trolley bus n. 无轨电车troop troops vi. n. 成群结队地走部队trouble vt. 使苦恼,使忧虑,使麻烦 n. 问题,疾病,烦恼,麻烦troublesome a. 令人烦恼的;讨厌的trousers n. 裤子,长裤truck n. 卡车, 运货车;车皮 v. 装车;用货车运true a. 真的,真实的;忠诚的truly ad. 真正地,真实地trunk n. 树干;大箱子trust vt. 相信,信任,信赖truth n. 真理,事实,真相,实际情况try v. 试,试图,努力T shirt n. T恤衫Tuesday n. 星期二turkey n. 火鸡turn v. 旋转,翻转,转变,转弯 n. 轮流,(轮流的)顺序turning n. 拐弯处,拐角处 TV(缩) = television n. 电视;电视机twelfth num. 第十二twelve num. 十二twentieth num. 第二十twenty num. 二十twenty first num. 第二十一twenty one num. 二十一 twice ad. 两次;两倍twin n. 双胞胎之一two num. 二type vt. 打字typewriter n. 打字机typhoon n. 台风typist n. 打字员tyre (美tire) n. 轮胎ugly a. 丑陋的;难看的U.K./ UK(缩) =United Kingdom 英国,联合王国um int. 嗯umbrella n. 雨伞U.N./UN(缩) =the United Nations n. 联合国unable a. 不能的,不能胜任的uncertain a. 不确定的uncle n. 叔;伯;舅;姑夫;姨父under ad.& prep. 在……下面,向……下面underground a. 地下的 bn. 地铁understand (understood, understood) v. 懂得;明白;理解understanding n. 领会;理解underwear n. 内衣undivided a. 没分开的;专一的;专心的undo v. 解开,松开unemployment n. 失业,失业状态unfair a. 不公平的,不公正的unfit a. 不合宜的,不相宜的unfold vt. 展开,打开unfortunate a. 不幸的unfortunately ad. 不幸地unhappy a. 不高兴的,伤心的unhealthy a. 不健康的,不卫生的uniform n. 制服unimportant a. 不重要的,无意义的union n. 联合,联盟;工会unit n. 单元,单位unite v. 联合,团结universe n. 宇宙university n. 大学unknown a. 不知道的unless conj. 如果不,除非unlike prep. 不像,和……不同unmarried a. 未婚的,独身的unpleasant a. 使人不愉快的unrest n. 不安;骚动unsafe a. 不安全的;危险的unsuccessful a. 不成功的,失败的until prep.& 直到……为止 conj.untrue a. 不真实的,假的unusual a. 不平常的,异常的up ad. 向上;在上方;起来;在……以上 a. 上面的,向上的,上行的 n. 上升;上坡;上行;繁荣 v. 举起;拿起;提高 prep. 向(高处);向(在)……上(面)游upon prep. 在……上面upper a. 较高的,较上的upset a. 心烦的,苦恼的upstairs ad. 在楼上,到楼上upward(s) ad. 向上;往上U.S.A./USA(缩) = the United States of America n. 美国(美利坚合众国)use n.& vt. 利用,使用,应用used a. 用过的;旧的;二手的useful a. 有用的,有益的useless a. 无用的user n. 使用者;用户usual a. 通常的,平常的usually ad. 通常,经常vacation n. 假期,休假vain n. 自负的,自视过高的,徒劳的,无效的valley n. 山谷, 溪谷valuable a. 值钱的,贵重的value n. 价值,益处vanilla n. 香草variety n. 种种,种类various a. 各种各样的,不同的vase n. (花)瓶;瓶饰vast a. 巨大的,广阔的VCD n. 影碟光盘veal n. (食用)小牛肉vegetable n. 蔬菜very ad. 很,非常vest n. 背心,内衣victory n. 胜利video n. 录像,视频videophone n. 可视电话view n. 看法,见解;风景,景色viewer n. 观看者village n. 村庄,乡村villager n. 村民vinegar n. 醋violence n. 暴力行为violent a. 暴力的violin n. 小提琴violinist n. 提琴家,提琴手virtue virus n. n. 美德,正直的品行,德行病毒visa n. 签证,背签visit n.& vt. 参观,访问,拜访visitor n. 访问者,参观者vocabulary n. 词汇, 词汇表voice n. 说话声; 语态volleyball n. 排球vote vi. 选举,投票voyage n. 航行,旅行X ray n. X射线; X光yard n. 码;院子;场地year n. 年yellow a. 黄色的yes ad. 是,好,同意yesterday n.& ad. 昨天yet ad. 尚,还,仍然you pron. 你;你们young a. 年轻的your pron. 你的;你们的yours pron. 你的;你们的(名词性物主代词)yourself pron. 你自己yourselves pron. 你们自己youth n. 青春;青年zebra n. 斑马zebra crossing 人行横道线(斑马线)zero n. & num. 零;零度;零点zip v.& n. 拉开(或扣上)……的拉链;拉链zip code(美) =postcode(英)邮政区号zipper n. 拉链zone n. 区域;范围zoo n. 动物园。
1. aboardadv.在船(飞机、车)上, 上船(飞机、车)prep.在(船、飞机、车)上, 上(船、飞机、车) He went aboard the ship.他上船了。
2. absoluteadj.绝对的;完全的;无条件的Use of absolute power.绝对权力的使用an absolute promise无条件的承诺3. accentn.重音, 口音, 重音符speaking French with an English accent说法语带有英语口音4. acquirevt.获得, 学到She acquired a knowledge of the English by careful study. 她认真学习而精通英语。
I was panting to acquire knowledge.我渴着获得知识。
5. activityn.活跃, 活动性, 行动, 行为social activities 社会活动The classroom was full of activity; every child was busy.教室里充满了活跃的气氛,每个孩子都忙个不停。
an activity that entertains.一种使人快乐的行为6. adjustvt.调整;调节;使适合;使适应;核算adjust oneself in the school适应学校生活Adjust your eyes to the darkness.调节你的眼睛使适应黑暗。
7. adolescentadj.青年期的, 青春期的adolescent boys and girls.青春期的男孩和女孩。
8. alikeadj.相同的, 相似的adv.以同样的方式, 类似于friends are generaly alike in background and taste. 朋友间普遍具有相似的阅历和品味。
9. ambulancen.战时流动医院, 救护车They helped her into the ambulance.他们扶她上了救护车。
10. appealn.请求, 呼吁, 上诉, 吸引力, 要求vi.求助, 诉请, 要求vt.控诉习惯用语appeal to 向...呼吁[请求] 投合...的心意; 引起...的兴趣诉诸(武力)appeal to sb. for 为...向某人呼吁[请求]make an appeal to sb. 向某人提出呼吁引起某人兴趣The government is appealing to everyone to save water.政府呼吁每个人节约用水。
11. appetiten.食欲, 胃口, 欲望, 爱好习惯用语have an appetite for 爱好to sb.'s appetite 合某人的口味[心意]to lose one's appetite 食欲不振He has a good appetite.他的胃口好Exercise sharpens your appetite.运动增进你的食欲。
An appetite for learning.学习的强烈愿望12. appropriateadj.适当的习惯用语appropriate for 拨出(款项、房屋等)供...之用(be) appropriate to 适于, 合乎appropriate for 适于, 合乎an appropriate example适当的例子appropriate manners适当的态度13. arisevi.出现, 发生, 起因于习惯用语arise from 由...而引起, 由...而产生; 从...中产生arise out of 由...引起, 由...而产生; 从...中产生Accidents arise from carelessness.疏忽大意往往会引起事故的发生。
How did this quarrel arise?这场争吵是由于何种原因引起的?14. artificialadj.人造的, 假的, 非原产地的假的, 虚伪的, 矫揉造作的, 不自然的武断的, 随意决定的artificial flowers 假花artificial rain 人造雨15. assessvt.估定, 评定assess sb.'s efforts评价某人的工作Damages were assessed at 1000 RMB.损失估计达一千元人民币。
It is difficult to assess the importance of the decision.很难估计这个决定的重要性。
16. assistv.援助, 帮助习惯用语assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人[做某事] assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人[做某事]assist sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人[做某事]How may I assist you?我能帮您做什么呢?We all assisted in mending the roof.我们都帮助修理屋顶。
17. authorityn.权威, 威信, 权威人士, 权力, 职权, 典据, 著作权威His opinion carries authority.他的意见具有权威性。
18. automaticn.自动机械adj.自动的, 无意识的, 机械的The heating system in the hotel has an automatic temperature control.旅馆里的取暖系统是自动调温的。
19. barriern.(阻碍通道的)障碍物, 栅栏, 屏障The police put a barrier across the road.警察设了路障20. basementn.地下室, 墙脚It is rather damp in the basement.地下室很潮湿She lives in a basement flat.她住在一套地下室公寓里。
21. brochuren.小册子Can you send me a brochure about your company?请寄给我公司简介。
a holiday brochure 假日指南22. campaignn.[军]战役, (政治或商业性)活动, 竞选运动vi.参加活动, 从事活动, 作战a political campaign 政治运动an election campaign 竞选活动a campaign to stop people smoking一项阻止人们吸烟的运动The campaign is successful. 战役胜利了23. cataloguen.目录Can I keep this catalogue?我可以留下这份目录吗?May I see the catalogue?请把商品目录表给我看一下。
24. cautiousadj.谨慎的, 小心的be cautious of 留意, 谨防He was cautious when he was riding the bicycle.当他骑自行车的时候;他很小心。
25. chopsticksn.筷子The Chinese eat with chopsticks.中国人用筷子吃饭。
When you go to a Chinese restaurant you have to use chopsticks instead of a knife and fork.到中国餐馆用餐时,不用刀叉而得用筷子。
26. circumstancen.环境, 详情, 境况in easy circumstances 生活富裕, 小康的生活in good circumstances 生活富裕, 安乐的境况, 小康的生活at no circumstances 在任何情况下都不in bad circumstances 拮据的境遇, 穷困under all circumstances 无论如何the whole circumstance 全部情况The circumstances forced me to accept.环境迫使我不得不同意。
The circumstance is not very serious.情况不很严重。
27. civilizationn.文明, 文化, 文明社会文明, 一个著名游戏的名称It is generally accepted that the Chinese civilization is one of the oldest in the world.普遍认为中国文化是世界上最古老的文化之一。
Chinese civilization has a long history.中国是一个有着悠久文明历史的国家。
28. classifyvt.分类, 分等classify books by subjects 按学科将图书分类29. clickv.发出滴答声,正相吻合;一见如故;一拍即合,(男女)一见钟情n.滴答声They clicked with each other.他们相互情投意合。
The click of a door latch. 门锁的喀哒声30. colleaguen.同事,同行,同仁She is my colleague. 她是我的同事。
He confided his troubles to his colleague.他向同事倾诉衷肠。
31. commandn.命令, 掌握, 司令部v.命令, 指挥, 克制, 支配, 博得, 俯临习惯用语at command 掌握,可自由使用at sb.'s command 听某人支配by sb.'s command 听某人支配take command of 开始担任...指挥under (the) command of 由...指挥;在...指挥下to command oneself 控制自己She has a good command of the French language. 她精通法语。
I command you to go. 我命令你去。
32. comprehensionn.理解;领悟;了解;理解力;阅读能力习惯用语be above comprehension 难理解的be beyond sb.'s comprehension 不可理解的be low of comprehension 理解力迟钝的The problem is above [beyond] my comprehension. 这个问题超出我的理解力。