1. aboard
adv.在船(飞机、车)上, 上船(飞机、车)
prep.在(船、飞机、车)上, 上(船、飞机、车) He went aboard the ship.
他上船了。
2. absolute
adj.绝对的；完全的；无条件的
Use of absolute power.
绝对权力的使用
an absolute promise
无条件的承诺
3. accent
n.重音, 口音, 重音符
speaking French with an English accent
说法语带有英语口音
4. acquire
vt.获得, 学到
She acquired a knowledge of the English by careful study. 她认真学习而精通英语。
I was panting to acquire knowledge.
我渴着获得知识。
5. activity
n.活跃, 活动性, 行动, 行为
social activities 社会活动
The classroom was full of activity; every child was busy.
教室里充满了活跃的气氛，每个孩子都忙个不停。
an activity that entertains.
一种使人快乐的行为
6. adjust
vt.调整；调节；使适合；使适应；核算
adjust oneself in the school
适应学校生活
Adjust your eyes to the darkness.
调节你的眼睛使适应黑暗。7. adolescent
adj.青年期的, 青春期的
adolescent boys and girls.
青春期的男孩和女孩。
8. alike
adj.相同的, 相似的
adv.以同样的方式, 类似于
friends are generaly alike in background and taste. 朋友间普遍具有相似的阅历和品味。
9. ambulance
n.战时流动医院, 救护车
They helped her into the ambulance.
他们扶她上了救护车。
10. appeal
n.请求, 呼吁, 上诉, 吸引力, 要求
vi.求助, 诉请, 要求
vt.控诉
习惯用语
appeal to 向...呼吁[请求] 投合...的心意; 引起...的兴趣诉诸(武力)
appeal to sb. for 为...向某人呼吁[请求]
make an appeal to sb. 向某人提出呼吁引起某人兴趣
The government is appealing to everyone to save water.
政府呼吁每个人节约用水。
11. appetite
n.食欲, 胃口, 欲望, 爱好
习惯用语
have an appetite for 爱好
to sb.'s appetite 合某人的口味[心意]
to lose one's appetite 食欲不振
He has a good appetite.
他的胃口好
Exercise sharpens your appetite.
运动增进你的食欲。
An appetite for learning.
学习的强烈愿望
12. appropriate
adj.适当的
习惯用语
appropriate for 拨出(款项、房屋等)供...之用(be) appropriate to 适于, 合乎
appropriate for 适于, 合乎
an appropriate example
适当的例子
appropriate manners
适当的态度
13. arise
vi.出现, 发生, 起因于
习惯用语
arise from 由...而引起, 由...而产生; 从...中产生arise out of 由...引起, 由...而产生; 从...中产生Accidents arise from carelessness.
疏忽大意往往会引起事故的发生。
How did this quarrel arise?
这场争吵是由于何种原因引起的?
14. artificial
adj.人造的, 假的, 非原产地的
假的, 虚伪的, 矫揉造作的, 不自然的
武断的, 随意决定的
artificial flowers 假花
artificial rain 人造雨
15. assess
vt.估定, 评定
assess sb.'s efforts
评价某人的工作
Damages were assessed at 1000 RMB.
损失估计达一千元人民币。
It is difficult to assess the importance of the decision.
很难估计这个决定的重要性。
16. assist
v.援助, 帮助
习惯用语
assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人[做某事] assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人[做某事]
assist sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人[做某事]
How may I assist you?
我能帮您做什么呢?
We all assisted in mending the roof.
我们都帮助修理屋顶。
17. authority
n.权威, 威信, 权威人士, 权力, 职权, 典据, 著作权威
His opinion carries authority.
他的意见具有权威性。
18. automatic
n.自动机械
adj.自动的, 无意识的, 机械的
The heating system in the hotel has an automatic temperature control.
旅馆里的取暖系统是自动调温的。
19. barrier
n.(阻碍通道的)障碍物, 栅栏, 屏障
The police put a barrier across the road.
警察设了路障
20. basement
n.地下室, 墙脚
It is rather damp in the basement.
地下室很潮湿
She lives in a basement flat.
她住在一套地下室公寓里。
21. brochure
n.小册子
Can you send me a brochure about your company?
请寄给我公司简介。
a holiday brochure 假日指南
22. campaign
n.[军]战役, (政治或商业性)活动, 竞选运动vi.参加活动, 从事活动, 作战
a political campaign 政治运动
an election campaign 竞选活动
a campaign to stop people smoking
一项阻止人们吸烟的运动
The campaign is successful. 战役胜利了
23. catalogue
n.目录
Can I keep this catalogue?
我可以留下这份目录吗？
May I see the catalogue?
请把商品目录表给我看一下。
24. cautious
adj.谨慎的, 小心的
be cautious of 留意, 谨防
He was cautious when he was riding the bicycle.
当他骑自行车的时候；他很小心。
25. chopsticks
n.筷子
The Chinese eat with chopsticks.
中国人用筷子吃饭。
When you go to a Chinese restaurant you have to use chopsticks instead of a knife and fork.
到中国餐馆用餐时,不用刀叉而得用筷子。
26. circumstance
n.环境, 详情, 境况
in easy circumstances 生活富裕, 小康的生活
in good circumstances 生活富裕, 安乐的境况, 小康的生活
at no circumstances 在任何情况下都不
in bad circumstances 拮据的境遇, 穷困
under all circumstances 无论如何
the whole circumstance 全部情况
The circumstances forced me to accept.
环境迫使我不得不同意。
The circumstance is not very serious.
情况不很严重。27. civilization
n.文明, 文化, 文明社会文明, 一个著名游戏的名称
It is generally accepted that the Chinese civilization is one of the oldest in the world.
普遍认为中国文化是世界上最古老的文化之一。
Chinese civilization has a long history.
中国是一个有着悠久文明历史的国家。
28. classify
vt.分类, 分等
classify books by subjects 按学科将图书分类
29. click
v.发出滴答声,正相吻合；一见如故；一拍即合，(男女)一见钟情
n.滴答声
They clicked with each other.
他们相互情投意合。
The click of a door latch. 门锁的喀哒声
30. colleague
n.同事，同行，同仁
She is my colleague. 她是我的同事。
He confided his troubles to his colleague.
他向同事倾诉衷肠。
31. command
n.命令, 掌握, 司令部
v.命令, 指挥, 克制, 支配, 博得, 俯临
习惯用语
at command 掌握，可自由使用
at sb.'s command 听某人支配
by sb.'s command 听某人支配
take command of 开始担任...指挥
under (the) command of 由...指挥；在...指挥下to command oneself 控制自己
She has a good command of the French language. 她精通法语。
I command you to go. 我命令你去。
32. comprehension
n.理解；领悟；了解；理解力；阅读能力
习惯用语
be above comprehension 难理解的
be beyond sb.'s comprehension 不可理解的
be low of comprehension 理解力迟钝的
The problem is above [beyond] my comprehension. 这个问题超出我的理解力。“
It is above comprehension.
那是难于理解的。
33. concept
n.概念；观念；思想
the scientific concept of development
科学发展观
An erroneous concept or belief.
错误的观念错误的观念或信仰
34. conclude
v.结束, 终止, 决定, 作出结论
vt.推断, 断定, 缔结, 议定
The judge concluded that the accused was guilty.
法官判定被告有罪。
to conclude a speech 结束演讲
Lt is hard to conclude. 这很难断定
35. conservation
n.保存, 保持, 守恒
There is a need for the conservation of trees, or there will soon be no forests.
有必要保护树木，否则不久将会没有森林了。
36. considerate
adj.对...关心爱护的，体贴的；会照顾的（of）考虑周到的
A considerate, forthcoming person.
一个体贴和善的人
Considerate of the feelings of others.
体贴的体谅他人感情的37. consult
v.（常与with连用）商量, 商议, 请教, 参考, 考虑consult with sb. about sth.
与某人磋商某事
Shouldn't we consult the others?
我们不该为别人着想吗？
38. contrary
adj.相反的, 逆的, <口语>执拗
n.反面
adv.相反地
习惯用语
be contrary to 与...相反
on the contrary(与此)相反，(不是...)而是，反之quite the contrary 恰恰相反
just the contrary 恰恰相反
to the contrary 反对地，与此相反地，有相反情况尽管...
contrary opinions 相反的意见
He passed the examination, contrary to what I expected.
他考试及格了，和我预料的情况相反。
My view is clean contrary. 我的看法完全相反。
39. data
n.资料；材料
Thank you for furnishing me with so many data. 谢谢你供给我这么多的资料。
The data we have collected is not enough to be convincing.
我们所收集的资料还不足以令人信服。
40. decade
n.十年, 十年期间
Prices have risen steadily during the past decade. 过去十年间物价一直在上涨。
41. dentist
n.牙科医生;注水泥工
Can you recommend a dentist?
请你推荐一位牙医师好吗？
The dentist pulled the tooth. 牙医拔掉了那牙
42. dessert
n. 甜食，甜点心
We had ice cream for dessert.
我们饭后吃了冰淇淋。
serve dessert 供应甜点心
43. dinosaur
n.恐龙
Have you ever seen a dinosaur?
你看见过恐龙没有？
Studied the dinosaur exhibits at the museum.
研究博物馆展出的恐龙
44. dismiss
vt.解散, 下课, 开除, 解职, 使(或让)离开
vi.解散
The teacher dismissed the class five minutes earlier. 老师提前5分钟下课了。
He was dismissed from his job. 他被解雇了。
45. distribute
vt.分发, 分配, 散布, 分布, 分类, 分区
v.分发
to distribute books to students
给学生发书
Let us distribute these plants.
咱们来把这些植物分类。
46. divorce
n.离婚, 脱离
vt.使离婚, 与...脱离
They got divorced last year. 他们去年离了婚
It is hard to divorce love and duty.
爱情和责任感是难以分割的。
47. dustbin
n. 垃圾箱
Throw those empty bottles into the dustbin.
把那些空瓶子扔进垃圾箱48. enterprise
n.企业, 事业, 计划, 事业心, 进取心, 干事业a man of enterprise 有事业进取心的人
a spirit of enterprise 进取精神
49. enthusiastic
adj.热心的, 热情的; 热烈的
be enthusiastic for [about] sth. 对某事热心
Be confident and enthusiastic. 有信心。有热情He drew enthusiastic applause.
他博得热烈的掌声
50. evolution
n.进化；演化；发展
the evolution of a story 故事情节的发展
study the evolution of man 研究人类的进化
51. expose
vt.使暴露, 受到, 使曝光
v.揭露
expose students to good art and music
使学生接触美好的艺术和音乐
He exposed the plan to the newspapers.
他向几家报纸透露了这个计划。
52. flexible
adj.柔韧性, 易曲的, 灵活的, 柔软的, 能变形的, 可通融的
That seems moue flexible.
这看起来更灵活一些
Their minds are more flexible.
他们脑筋比较活。
53. grateful
a. 感谢的, 感激的, 令人快意的, 受欢迎的
be grateful to sb. for 感谢某人
a grateful letter 感谢信
I am grateful to you for helping me.
感谢你的帮助。
She was grateful beyond words.
她的感激之情无法用言词表达
54. guarantee
n.保证, 保证书, 担保, 抵押品
vt.保证, 担保
Many shopkeepers guarantee satisfaction to customers.
许多店主对顾客许诺定让他们满意。
The new television had a guarantee with it.
这台新电视机有保修单
55. jewellery
n. 宝石, 贵重饰物, 珠宝, 宝石饰物, 受珍视的人/物, 宝贝, 有价值的人/物
I want to buy some jewellery.
我想买些珠宝首饰。
The police recovered the stolen jewellery.
警察找回了被盗的珠宝。
56. jog
n.轻推, 轻撞, 漫步
v.轻推, (使)蹒跚行进, (使)慢跑
jog sb.'s memory 唤起某人的记忆
This photograph may jog your memory.
这照片能引起你的回忆。
I am going to jog before breakfast.
早餐之前，我要慢跑。
57. mature
adj.成熟的, 到期的, 充分考虑的, (票据等)到期的
vt.使成熟
vi.成熟, 到期
Y ou are a mature man now; you are no longer a boy. 你现在是成人了，不再是孩子了。
Mature, dynamic and honest．
思想成熟、精明能干、为人诚实。
A mature plan of action.
经过深思熟虑的行动计划
58. minus
adj.负的, 减的
prep.减去
n.负数The temperature was minus 20 degrees.
温度是零下20度。
12 minus 7 leaves 5. 十二减去七剩五。
59. mud
n.泥；泥泞
The car got stuck in the mud. 汽车陷入了泥淖。
60. negotiate
v.(与某人)商议, 谈判, 磋商, ,买卖, 让渡(支票、债券等), 通过, 越过
They negotiated a peace treaty.
他们通过谈判达成和平协议。
Negotiate a sharp curve.
转过一个大急转弯
Negotiate a difficult musical passage.
完成一段艰困的乐章
61. network
n.网络, 网状物, 广播网
a network of railway 铁路网
computer local area network 计算机局部通信网
62. optional
adj.可选择的, 随意的
optional subjects 选修课
Is English an optional lesson, or does everyone have to learn it?
英语是选修课还是每个人必修的课程？
It is optional with you. 那是你的自由。
63. output
n. 产量；产品〈计〉输出
Literary output; artistic output.
文学作品；艺术作品
the literary output of 1980's 20
世纪80年代的文学作品
64. overlook
vt.俯瞰, 耸出, 远眺, 没注意到,放任; 宽容
n.眺望, 俯瞰中的景色
overlook a fault 宽容过失
Y ou have overlooked several of the mistakes in this work. 你忽略了这个工作中的几个错误。
We should not overlook the difficulties.
不应忽视困难
The house on the hill overlooks the village.
从小山上的房子可以俯视村庄
65. panda
n.熊猫, 黑白相间的熊类
The artist painted a panda.
这位画家画了一只熊猫。
I have never seen a panda.
我从未见过猫熊。
66. permanent
adj.永久的；不变的；耐久的
I have a permanent job here.
我在这里有一个永久的工作。
permanent address 永久地址
67. plus
prep.加上
adj.正的, 加的
She has personality plus. 她极有个性。
Eight plus seven equals fifteen.
八加七等于十五
68. postpone
vt.推迟, 使延期, 延迟
To postpone/put off an appointment
推迟约会
He decided to postpone delivering a lecture.
他决定推迟讲座
69. preserve
vt.保护, 保持, 保存, 保藏
vi.做蜜饯, 禁猎
n.蜜饯, 果酱, 禁猎地, 禁区, 防护物
Y ou can preserve meat or fish in salt.
你可以用盐保存肉或鱼
preserve peace 维持和平
It is one of the duties of the police to preserve public order. 警察的职责之一是维持公共秩序
70. previous
adj.在前的, 早先的
adv.在...以前,返回上一级菜单
a day previous to Christmas 圣诞节的前一天He has had no previous experience of this kind of job. 他从前没有做这种工作的经验。
71. psychology
n.心理学, 心理状态
The professor is a specialist of studying a criminal's psychology.
这位教授是位研究罪犯心理的专家。
72. qualification
n.资格, 条件, 限制, 限定, 赋予资格
physical qualifications 身体条件
without qualification 无条件地
What qualifications have you got to have for this job? 申请这个工作你所具有的条件是什么？Even after qualification job is hard to find.
即使取得了资格，工作还是很难找到的。
73. rare
adj.稀罕的, 杰出的, 珍贵的, (肉类)半熟的adv.非常
rare metals 稀有金属
have a rare time 玩得很高兴
That bird is very rare in this country.
那种鸟在这个国家很稀有。
conservation of rare animals
珍贵稀有动物的保护
74. receipt
n.收条, 收据, 收到
v.收到
higher receipts 高收入
expenses and receipts 支出和收入
pay the money on (the)receipt of goods
在货物收到时付款
Here is your receipt. 这是您的收据。
75. representative
n.代表
adj.典型的, 有代表性的
We chose him our representative.
我们选他当我们的代表。
be representative of the people
代表人民
76. ridiculous
adj.可笑的,滑稽的;荒谬的
The question sounds ridiculous.
这个问题看似荒谬。
He had a ridiculous mind.
他有一个荒谬的想法。
77. robot
n.机器人;没有思想、行动机械的人
He is an expert of robot study.
他是研究机器人的专家
I was 16 when I made my first robot.
16岁时，我做出了我的第一个机器人。
78. routine
n.例行公事, 常规, 日常事务, 程序；平淡的；乏味的
a routine jo
b 乏味的工作
the day's routine(=daily routine) 日常工作Please do it according to routine. 请依常规行事。
79. scenery
n.风景, 景色
The scenery in the mountains is very beautiful.
山里的景色非常美。
The scenery beggars description.
那风景之优美难以用笔墨形容。
80. seal
n.封铅, 封条, 印, 图章, 密封
vt.封, 密封
n.海豹, 海豹毛皮
We seal the back of envelopes.
我们把信封的背面封上。Seal of the Empress
皇后之玺
81. security
n.安全;确信; 安心;保护, 防御; 防御物
live in peace and security
过着平静安稳的生活
a sense of security 安全感
82. severe
adj.严厉的, 严格的, 剧烈的, 严重的, 严峻的, 朴素的；不加修饰的
be severe upon [on] sb. 对某人很严厉
a severe master 苛刻的主人
a severe style 朴素的文体
have severe hives. 我患有严重的麻疹。
83. shark
n.[鱼]鲨鱼, 骗子<俚>内行, 专家
v.敲诈
Eyed the shark's movements.
密切地观察鲨鱼的活动
84. ski
n.滑雪橇
vi.滑雪
ski boot 滑雪靴
I buy ski item. 我购买滑雪器具。
Can I rent ski equipments there?
在那儿可以租到滑雪用具吗？
85. skip
v.跳, 蹦, 急速改变, 跳读, 遗漏, 跳跃
n.跳跃
Girls like to skip.
女孩子喜欢蹦蹦跳跳。
I will skip the next chapter.
我将略过下一章。
86. souvenir
n.纪念物，纪念品
Where is a souvenir shop?
纪念品店在哪里？
I take a souvenir picture. 拍纪念照。
87. superior
n.长者, 高手, 上级
adj.较高的, 上级的, 上好的, 出众的, 高傲的This western restaurant is superior to the one we went to last week.
这家西餐馆比我们上星期去的那一家好。
It is greatly superior.
它非常出色。
88. surgeon
n.外科医生
Rose to eminence as a surgeon.
成为一位杰出的外科医生
The surgeon sewed up the wound.
外科医生把伤口缝合起来
89. suspect
n.嫌疑犯
adj.令人怀疑的, 不可信的, 可疑的
v.怀疑, 猜想, 对...有所觉察
The police have taken the suspect to the police station.
警察把这个嫌疑犯送到了警察局
We suspect they'll be a little late.
我们揣想他们会晚来一会儿。
90. sweat
n.汗
v.(使)出汗
sweat suit
运动服
She was sweating as she reached the top of the hill. 当她到达山顶时，出了一身汗。
No sweet without sweat.
先苦后甜。91. thorough
adj.十分的, 彻底的,细心的；认真的；周到的A thorough physical examination.
体格检查彻底的身体检查
With thorough knowledge or understanding.
全面了解或全面理解地
92. undertake
vt.承担, 担任, 许诺, 保证
v.采取
I undertook to teach the children English.
我答应教孩子们英语。
I can't undertake that you will succeed.
我不能保证你会成功。
93. urge
vt.催促, 力劝
n.强烈欲望, 迫切要求
v.促进
She urges me to take steps in the matter.
她催我处理此事。
I had an urge to see him.
我迫切希望见到他。
I had an urge to visit Europe.
我有一股去欧洲旅行的冲动。
94. valid
adj.[律]有效的, 有根据的, 正当的, 正确的
Is your driving licence valid?
你的驾驶执照有效吗？
Illness is a valid excuse for being absent from work.
生病是不去上班的正当理由
95. visual
adj.看的, 视觉的, 形象的, 栩栩如生的
visual field
视野
the visual arts
视觉艺术
96. vivid
adj.生动的, 鲜明的, 鲜艳的, 大胆的, 清晰的, 活泼的, 逼真的
I have a vivid memory of my first day at school.
我还清楚记得第一天上学的情景。
This is a vivid green hat.
这是一顶鲜绿色的帽子
97. vocabulary
n.词汇, 词汇量, 词表
The vocabulary used in the course book is printed at the back.
这本教科书里要使用的词汇表印在书后
He commands a large vocabulary.
他掌握大量词汇。
98. wallet
n.皮夹, 钱夹, 钓鱼带
I lost my wallet.
我的皮夹遗失了。
I keep my money and my papers in my wallet.
我把钱和证件放在小皮夹子里。
99. wander
vi.
漫步, 徘徊, 迷路, 迷失方向, 离题, 精神恍惚
wander about [over]the world
漫游世界
His mind is wandering.
他心不在焉
After lunch I wandered alone about the town.
吃过午饭之后，我一个人在城里转了转
100. whale
n.鲸；庞然大物
The whale is the largest animal in the world.
鲸是世界上最大的动物。
a whale of a time 玩得痛快
A whale of a story.
令人印象深刻的故事101. wisdom
n.智慧, 明智的行为, 学识, 名言, 贤人, 至理名言
great wisdom
很大的智慧
collective wisdom
集体智慧
people with profound wisdom
非常贤明的人
Wisdom flows from experience.
智慧来自于经验
英语词汇173题详解(1-39) 1. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____. A.admitted B.acknowledged C.absorbe d D.considered [答案] D. considered [注释] considered 考虑; admit 承认; absorb 吸收。 [注意]acknowledge 1) (=agree or admit the truth of; confess) 承认, 供认; A. He acknowledged his mistake. (他承认了他的错误。) B. 接动名词He acknowledged having been beaten. (他承认被打败了。) 2) (express thanks for) 致谢; A. Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter. (玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。) B. His long service with the company was acknowledged with a present. (向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。) 2. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents' _____.
A. command B. conviction C. consent D. compromise [答案] C. consent [注释] consent 同意, 赞成, 答应。conviction 深信, 确信。compromise 妥协, 折中。command 命令, 指令; 掌握, 运用能力。3. Our research has focused on a drug which is so _____ as to be able to change brain chemistry. . powerful B. influential C. monstrous D. vigorous [答案] A. powerful [注释] powerful (=having or producing great power) 强有力的。在这里四个形容词中, 只有powerful (有效力的) 可与表示药物的名词搭配。influential 有影响的, 有势力的, monstrous 异常大的, vigorous 精力旺盛的, 强健有力的。 4. The lost car of the Lees was found _____ in the woods off the highway. A. vanished B. abandoned C. scattered D. rejected
高考必背英语词汇辨析-B字头 1、base与basis 这两个词在作名词时可表示"基础；基地"，但其意义是不同的。base用来指某物体的具体"基础"或底部的"支柱"。 例如： We camped at the base of the mountain.我们在山脚下扎营。 Our company's base is in New York , but we have extended many branches all around the world.我们公司的总部设在纽约，但是分公司遍及全世界。 而basis则用来表示抽象意义上的"基础"，常用于比喻句。 What's the basis of your opinion?你的意见的根据是什么？ We are willing to develop economic relations with all countries on the basis of mutual benefits.我们愿意在互利互惠的原则下同各国发展经济关系。 2、be about to 这个短语与"be to do","be going to do"两个短语都可用来表示"将要做某事，但含义和用法有所不同。be about to 从时间上来讲，等于be just going to do，意思是"即将，马上就要去做"。因此，在由这个短语构成的句子中，一般不可再加上表示时间的状语（如at once, next） 例如： I am about to leave for Shanghai.我将要去上海。 be to do主要表示安排或计划要在将来做的事情，它还可以表示命令等语气，相当于should, must 等。它可以同将来的时间状语连用。 例如： The US President Bill Clinton is to visit Japan next week.美国总统比尔?克林顿将于下周访日。The letter is to be handed to him in person.这封信必须面交他本人。 be going to do 一般可以和be to do 换用，它在通常情况下表示计划，安排或准备去做某事的意向，但并不一定马上去做。它一般都与时间状语连用；此外，它还可以用来表示某种推断或可能性。 例如：What are you going to do for your holiday?假期有什么打算吗？ It's going to rain soon, look at those black clouds.看那些乌云，快要下雨了。
2015高考3050单词 A a(an) abandon ability able aboard about above abroad absence absent absolute absorb abstract abuse academic accent accept access accident accommodation accompany account accurate accuse ache achieve achievement acid acknowledge acquire acre across act action active activity actor actress actual AD Ad = advertisement adapt add addition address adequate adjust administration admire admission admit adolescent adopt adore adult advantage adventure advertise advice advise advocate affair affect afford afraid Africa African after afternoon afterward(s) again against age agency agent aggressive ago agree agreement agriculture ahead aid AIDS aim air aircraft airline airmail airplane airport airspace alarm album alcohol alike alive all allergic allow allowance almost alone along alongside aloud alphabet already also alternative although altogether always a.m./am，A.M./AM amateur amaze amazing America ambassador ambassadress ambition ambulance among amount amusement analyse analyze analysis ancestor ancient and angry animal ankle anniversary announce annoy annual another answer ant Antarctic anxiety anxious any anybody anyhow anyone anything anyway anywhere apart apartment apologize apology apparent appeal appear appearance appendix appetite applaud apple application apply appoint appointment appreciate approach appropriate approval approve approximately apron architect architecture Arctic area argue argument arise arose arisen arithmetic arm
A ability 能力；He has ability to solve the problem 1-All he needs is an opportunity to show his ability absent 缺席的；He will be absent from the meeting tomorrow. abroad 到国外；Steven has been working abroad for five years. achieve 获得,实现；Many people will work hard to achieve these goals activity 活动；You can take part in activities from canoeing to bird watching advanced先进的,高级的；The company bought many advanced equipment last year. adventure冒险,奇遇； 1-I set off for a new adventure in the United States on the first day of the new year. advantage优势； 1-I will take advantage of this trip to buy all the things that we need. 2-Our advantage is we are familiar with all the roads. advertise登广告；They put some advertisement 名词on the newspaper.
高考核心单词----动词精讲（高考动力站） 1. abandon vt. = give up = throw 1.离开，遗弃 2.放弃，停止做（某事） 3.放纵，放任 派生abandoned a. -ed结尾：动词/形容词 I abandon myself in wasting time. 我让我自己放纵于浪费时间。 2. abolish vt. 废除，废止（+ certain system某些系统/ certain practice某些行动）PK cancel vt. 取消 abuse 滥用 abnormal 不正常的 ab-开头表示否定 3. absorb vt. “吮” 1.吸收（某事物），吸进 2.将（某物）合并，并吞 3.完全吸引住（某人）的注意力或兴趣 派生be absorbed in sth. 沉浸于sth. I am absorbed in the party, so I forget anything. 4. ac commod ate vt. 来自com mod ity n. 日用品 -ity -ment -hood -ness –on名词 mode模式model模型module模块 -mod-样子 = put up sb. 1.供给某人住宿或房间 2.适应，迁就，迎合 派生accommodation n. 旅馆 5. ac company vt. company n. 公司；朋友=friend I accompany him. = I keep company with him 我伴随着他。 1.伴随或跟随（某人），陪伴 2.与某事物同时存在或发生 派生accompany A by/ with B 用B来伴随A I accompany him with swim.（错） I accompany him with swimming. 我让他天天游泳。 3.给某人伴奏 派生accompany sb. at / on sth. 在sth.给sb.伴奏 I accompany him at the party. 6. accuse vt. 指责某人有错；犯罪或犯法；指控；控告；谴责 派生accuse sb. of sth. 因为sth.谴责sb. 7. accustom vt. 使……习惯于 custom n. 习俗 派生accustom A to B 使A习惯B I accustom myself to wearing glasses .
2012高考英语常用词汇辨析 ◆wash／wash away◇wash表示“洗（手、衣服等）”，既可作及物动词，又 可作不及物动词；◇wash away表示“冲走”、“冲垮”、“洗掉”，作及物动词短语用。 [EXERCISES] ①The flood some of the houses in the village．②He his face and hands，then went downstairs．③You must before dinner．（Keys: ①washed away ②washed ③wash） ◆wear；have on；put on；dress；（be）in＋颜色（服装、眼镜等） ◇wear主要用于穿衣服、戴眼镜（手套、首饰、帽）等，以强调“穿（戴） 着”的状态。例如： Mr Wu always wears a blue coat in winter．吴老师冬天总是穿着一件蓝色大衣。 ◇have on作“穿（戴）着”解，同wear一样，也表状态，但不用于进行时态。例如： Xiao Wang has on a white shirt today．（＝Xiao Wang is wearing a white shirt today．）小王今天穿着一件白衬衫。 ◇put on着重强调“穿（戴）上”的动作。例如： I like to put on my hat when I go out in winter．冬天，我喜欢外出时戴上帽子。 ◇dress既可作及物动词，又可作不及物动词，所接宾语是人而不是衣、帽等 物。例如： 1）Her mother is dressing her．她母亲正在给她穿衣服。 2）The nurses are dressed in white．护士穿着白衣服。 ◇“（be）in＋颜色或服装、眼镜等”也表示“穿着”的状态，在句中作 表语或定语。例如： He is in uniform today．他今天穿着制服。 ◆work on／work at ◇work on表示“从事”、“创作”、“进行”，后面接名词、
2018年高考英语必背单词分类汇总（实用）时间词一、一周七天 1. Monday 2. Tuesday 3. Wednesday 4. Thursday 5. Friday 6. Saturday 7. Sunday 时间词二、一年十二个月 1. January 2. February 3. March 4. April 5. May 6. June 7. July 8. August 9. September 10. October 11. November 12. December 时间词三、一年四季 1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter 四、容易拼写错的数字 1. eighth第八 2. ninth第九 3. forty四十 4. twelfth第十二 5. twentieth第二十 五、亲属称呼 1. daughter (女儿) 2. niece (女性晚辈) 3. nephew (男性晚辈) 4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹) 5. aunt (女性长辈) 6. uncle (男性长辈) 六、以下动词加-ed或-ing要 双写最后一个字母 1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔 2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制 3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认 4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现 5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿 6. refer (referred, referring) 提到 7. forget (forgetting ) 忘 记 8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许 9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备 注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英 语）也可不双写（美国英语） 七、部分过去式和过去分词不 规则变化的动词 1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播 2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑 3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止 4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅 5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰 6. hang (作“绞死”讲，是 规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过 去式过去分词都是hung) 7. lie (作“说谎”讲时，是 规则的；作“位于”讲时，其 过去式是lay，过去分词是 lain) 8. seek (sought, sought) 寻 求 9. shake (shook, shaken) 发 抖 10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌 11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉 12. spread (spread, spread) 传播 13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳
高考核心单词----动词精讲（高考动力站）1. abandon vt. = give up = throw 1.离开，遗弃 2.放弃，停止做（某事） 3.放纵，放任 派生abandoned a. -ed结尾：动词/形容词 I abandon myself in wasting time. 我让我自己放纵于浪费时间。 2. abolish vt. 废除，废止（+ certain system某些系统/ certain practice某些行动） PK cancel vt. 取消 abuse 滥用 abnormal 不正常的 ab-开头表示否定 3. absorb vt. “吮” 1.吸收（某事物），吸进 2.将（某物）合并，并吞 3.完全吸引住（某人）的注意力或兴趣 派生be absorbed in sth. 沉浸于sth. I am absorbed in the party, so I forget anything. 4. ac commod ate vt. 来自com mod ity n. 日用品 -ity -ment -hood -ness –on名词 mode模式model模型module模块 -mod-样子 = put up sb. 1.供给某人住宿或房间 2.适应，迁就，迎合 派生accommodation n. 旅馆 5. ac company vt. company n. 公司；朋友=friend I accompany him. = I keep company with him 我伴随着他。 1.伴随或跟随（某人），陪伴 2.与某事物同时存在或发生 派生accompany A by/ with B 用B来伴随A I accompany him with swim.（错） I accompany him with swimming. 我让他天天游泳。 3.给某人伴奏 派生accompany sb. at / on sth. 在sth.给sb.伴奏 I accompany him at the party. 6. accuse vt. 指责某人有错；犯罪或犯法；指控；控告；谴责 派生accuse sb. of sth. 因为sth.谴责sb. 7. accustom vt. 使……习惯于custom n. 习俗 派生accustom A to B 使A习惯B I accustom myself to wearing glasses . 我已经习惯戴眼镜了。 = I am accustomed to wearing glasses. 派生accustomed a. 习惯的 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做sth. be devoted to doing sth. 投身于sth. 8. achieve vt. 1.完成，达成 2.凭努力获得或达到 achieve + fame 名声 +goal 目标 +knowledge 知识 +success 成功 PK acquire 实现（被动） Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome AIDS 获得性免疫缺陷综合症 finish 结束（不是实现） conclude 下结论（只能加句子） 9. acknowledge vt. 1.承认= admit = confess acknowledge A as B 承认A就是B 2.公认为，认为 3.感谢 10. accept vt. = take 1.主动接受 PK receive 被动接收（receipt收据）2.承认，认可 11. adapt vt. 来自apt adj. 有……倾向性的 1.使适应 adapt A to B 使A适应B 2.改编 12. adjust vt. 来自just adj. 正义的 1.调节，使适应 2.调整，校准 3.整理，核算 派生adjust A to B 13. admire vt. 钦佩，赞美，羡慕 I admire you. 我羡慕你。
高考英语重点词汇及例 句 Company number：【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】
A ability 能力；He has ability to solve the problem 1- All he needs is an opportunity to show his ability absent 缺席的；He will be absent from the meeting tomorrow. abroad 到国外；Steven has been working abroad for five years. achieve 获得,实现；Many people will work hard to achieve these goals activity 活动；You can take part in activities from canoeing to bird watching advanced先进的,高级的；The company bought many advanced equipment last year. adventure冒险,奇遇； 1-I set off for a new adventure in the United States on the first day of the new year. advantage优势； 1-I will take advantage of this trip to buy all the things that we need. 2-Our advantage is we are familiar with all the roads. advertise登广告；They put some advertisement 名词on the newspaper. affect影响；This will affect our mood. afford 买得起；The car is so expensive that we can’t be able to afford it. agriculture农业；Agriculture is very important for all the countries. announce 宣布；The director announced that we had won the competition. anxious 焦虑的,渴望的；He is very anxious to go aboard. apologize道歉；I need to apologize for what I did. appearance出现,外表； 1-It was the president's second public appearance to date 2-She care about her appearance very much. appreciate感激,欣赏；We appreciate what you did for us. astronaut 宇航员；I saw an astronaut driving the spacecraft. atmosphere大气,气氛；very good atmosphere 很好的气氛或氛围 attempt 企图,尝试；We are attempting to persuade him to work for our company attract 吸引； 1-In order to attract the investors, Chinese government has reduced the taxes. audience听众；All the audience were attracted by his performance.
高考英语词汇（全） a (an) art. 一（个、件……） ability n. 能力；才能 able a. 能够；有能力的 about ad. 大约；到处；四处 prep. 关于；在各处；四处 above prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的 ad. 在……之上 abroad ad. 到（在）国外 absence n.. 不在，缺席 absent a. 缺席，不在 accent n. 口音，音调 accept vt. 接受 accident n. 事故，意外的事 according to ad. 按照，根据 account n. 账目；描述 ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 achieve vt. 达到，取得 across prep. 横过，穿过 act n. 法令，条例 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事 action n. 行动 take action active a. 积极的，主动的 activity n. 活动 actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员
actual a. 实际的；现实的 AD n. 公元 ad (缩) =advertisementn.广告 Add vt.添加，增加 addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加 address n. 地址 admire v. 钦佩；羡慕 admirer admiration admission n. 准入, 接纳 admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会） adult n. 成年人 adulthood advance v. 推进，促进；前进 advancement advantage n. 优点；好处 adventure n. 冒险；奇遇 advertise vt. 为……做广告 advertisement n. 广告 advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议 advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议aeroplane n. (英)飞机 affair n. 事，事情 current affairs affect vt. 影响 afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供 afraid a. 害怕的；担心 be afraid of /to do sth. Africa* n. 非洲 African非洲的，非洲人的 n. 非洲人 after ad. 在后；后来 prep. 在……之后；在后面 conj. 在……以后 afternoon n. 下午，午后
高考核心词汇大全 口诀：英语高考变化大，词汇越来越称霸；标准要求三千五，八百词汇是关卡； 字形词义熟练记，保证考场是赢家。 一、语法角度归纳词汇： 1.只能接动名词，而不能接不定式作宾语： 口诀：建议避免冒险；介意错过训练；厌恶推迟完成；承认逃脱抵抗；考虑保持忍受；想象宽恕欣赏。suggest, avoid, risk, mind, miss, practise, dislike, delay, finish, admit, escape, resist, consider, keep, stand, imagine, forgive, enjoy 2.只能接不定式，而不能接动名词作宾语： 口诀：打算将来负担起一切，就得尝试失败，拒绝假装努力。要学会选择，决心设法完成计划。 父母会同意提供帮助，要承诺达到他们的期望要求。 want, intend, mean, afford, attempt, fail, refuse, pretend, try, learn, choose, decide, determine, manage, plan, agree, offer, help, promise, hope, wish, expect, ask 3.既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语，意义不同： 口诀：go on 表继续，接doing 同一事，接to do 换一个； regret,forget , remember, 接doing 表做过，跟to do 要去做； mean doing 意味着，mean to do 打算做；try doing 试着做，try to do设法做 4.既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语，意义相同： 口诀：need, want, require, 还有一个deserve, 接不定式用被动，接doing 主动就能表被动； Worth后接doing, 也用主动表被动，worthy 则不同，改用被动用被动。 need, require, want, deserve + doing / to be done (需要做) be worth doing, be worthy of being done, be worthy to be done (值得做) 5.接动名词作宾语，接不定式作宾补： 口诀：禁止、建议和允许，接doing作宾语，接to do 作补语。 forbid / advise / allow / permit doing sth; forbid / advise / allow / permit sb. to do sth. (禁止，建议允许某人做某事) 6.接宾语从句，从句使用虚拟语气： 1). 在动词order / demand / insist/ command / advise / suggest / request / require 等词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用（should）+ 动词原形，使用虚拟语气。 口诀：每词有特点，宾语从句中，(should) + 动词原形会出现。insist, suggest谨慎用，还要把词义细分辨。 insist (坚持要某人做某事用虚拟；坚持说、坚持认为，则不用), demand, desire, require, request, order, propose, command , ask (要求), advise, prefer, suggest(建议用虚拟，暗示，表明则不用)。 2).动词wish后接的宾语从句一律使用虚拟语气： 口诀：wish后的从句用虚拟，三种情况要梳理。主句时态不用管，从句时间是关键。
2017年《高中英语课程标准》词汇表中删减和增加的词汇（非最终版本，基本准确） 1、与《普通高中英语课程标准（实验）》对比，3500词变为了3000词。 2、3000词包括：义务段要求掌握的1500个单词、高中英语必修课程应学习和掌握的500个单词和选修Ⅰ课程应学习和掌握的1000个单词。 删减的词（857个） a.m., abolish, abortion, abrupt, absolute, absurd, abundant, academy, accelerate, accessible, accomplish, accountant, accumulate, accuracy, accustomed, acquaintance, acquisition, acre, actual, acute, addicted, adequate, adjustment, admirable, admission, adolescence, adolescent, adore, affection, agent, aggressive, agricultural, AIDS, aircraft, airmail, airplane, airspace, album, alcoholic, algebra, alike, allergic, alley, allocate, allowance, alphabet, altitude, aluminium, amaze, ambassador, ambassadress, ambiguous, ample, amusement, analysis, anchor, anecdote, anniversary, Antarctic, apology, apparent, appearance, appendix, appoint, appreciation, approval, approximately, apron, arbitrary, architecture, Arctic, argument, arithmetic, armchair, arrange, arrival, ash, assessment, assist, assistance, associate, astronomy, athletic, Atlantic, atom, attraction, attractive, authentic, avenue bachelor, bacteria, bacterium, baggage, balcony, bandage, barber, barbershop, bare, bargain, basement, bathe, bathtub, beast, beddings, bee, beg, belly, bench, beneficial, besides, betray, bid, bingo, biochemistry, biography, birthplace, bishop, boom, booth, botany, boycott, brake, brand, bravery, breakthrough, breathless, brewery, broom, brunch, Buddhism, bungalow, burden, bureaucratic, burglar, burst, bush, businessman, businesswoman, butterfly cab, caption, carpenter, carriage, cassette, casual, catalogue, catastrophe, cater, catholic, caution, cautious, CD, celebration, centigrade, ceremony, challenging, changeable, chant, cheerful, cheers, cheque, childhood, choir, Christian, cigar, circulate, classify, claw, cleaner, clumsy, cocoa, coincidence, coke, colleague, collision, comb, command, communism, companion, compass, compensate, compromise, compulsory, condemn, conductor, confidential, confuse, congratulate, connection, conscience, consensus, conservative, considerate, consideration, construct, consult, container, contradict, contribute, controversial, convenience, convey, cooker, corporation, correction, corrupt, cosy, counter, courtyard, criminal, crossing, crossroads, cube, cubic, currency, curriculum, cushion, customs, cyclist dam, darkness, dash, dawn, decoration, deed, deliberately, delight, delighted, deposit, devotion, dial, dictation, dilemma, dioxide, dip, diploma, disadvantage, disagree, disagreement, disappear, disappoint, discourage, disgusting, disk, dislike, distinction, distribute, disturbing, doll, dorm, dot, Dr, drank, drawback, drum, dug, dull, dusk, dustbin, dusty, DVD
高考英语核心词汇700讲与练Day 6 101. broad /br??d/ a.宽的，广阔的(反narrow)；广泛的(反narrow)；概括性的 【拓展】 a broad smile 满面笑容 a broad/wide range of 范围很广的 It's as broad as it's long横竖都一样; 不分高低broaden v.使变宽；扩大broaden one’s horizon 开阔某人的眼界broadly ad. 明显地；宽广地；概括地broadcast a.& v. 广播；广播节目 【例句】Jack was a young giant, broad of back, full of vigour.杰克是个身材魁梧的年轻人,长得肩宽背阔,生气勃勃。 【串记】According to the announcement of the broadcast, the old street is not broad enough. It will be broadened soon. 根据广播的公告，这条老街不够宽。它很快就会被加宽。 【辨析】broad/wide 二者都指“宽”常可互换。broad着重指幅面的宽，常修饰背、肩、胸等的宽阔；wide着重指从一边到另一边的距离。此外修饰嘴、眼的大。 102. build /b?ld/ (built, built) v.建筑；造；n.体格 【拓展】 build on 依赖，指望，把……建于……上build up 增进，加强，树立 build one’s body 健身body building 健身building n. 修建；建筑物 【例句】I should be confident and build up my capa- city to achieve my goal. 我应该充满信心，增强自己的能力以实现目标。 【串记】The builders can build their bodies and build up their confidence by building grand buildings. 建造者可以通过建造宏伟的建筑来建造他们的身体和树立他们的信心。 【辨析】build普通用词，既指具体有形的物体建造，也指抽象事物的建设；constrct着重指根据一定的而且比较复杂的计划(设计)来构造，多用于书面语，与build可通用；establish既指具体事物，也指抽象事物的建造，并含有牢固地建造，使之能长期存在；found着重指打下坚固的基础，尤指用基金创立事业单位、学校、图书馆等，也常用于国家、政党、学说、流派的创立，可与具体和抽象名词连用；set up着重于开始的含义，多用于机构、设施的设立、创办，是一般用词。 103. burn /b??n/ (-ed，-ed 或burnt，burnt) v.燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑；n.烧伤；晒伤 【拓展】
2010高考英语词汇练习及详解（3） 101. Professor Smith and Professor Brown will _____ in giving the class lectures. A. exchange B. alter C. shift D. alternate [答案]D. alternate. [注释]alternate vt./vi. 轮流，交替发生或出现：Wet days alternate with fine days.(晴雨天交替更迭。)The weather today will alternate between fine and cloudy.(今天的天气将是晴间多云。) shift般动，移动（vt.）；转移到，迁移（vi.）；改变：1)Lend me a hand to shift the piano, will you?(请帮个忙搬一下这台钢琴。) 2)They have shifted away from this area.(他们已从这一地区迁走了。) 3)The candidate is constantly shifting his opinion about the problem.(这位竞选者在这个问题上不断改变他的观点。) exchange交换；exchange... for ... 用.......换......；alter(部分)修改。 102. Pack the cake in a strong box, or it might get _____ in the post. A. splashed B. spilt C. crushed D. crashed [答案]C. crushed. [注释]crush压坏，压碎；弄皱；辗散；1)Don't crush this box; there are flowers inside.(不要把这个盒子压坏了，里面有鲜花。) 2)Her dress was crushed.(她的衣服弄皱了。) 3)The machine crushes wheat grain to make floor.(这台机器把麦粒辗成面粉。) splash溅，泼；split(中间)裂开；crash(向下)猛跌；（飞机）失事。 103. The thief _____ the papers all over the room while he was searching. A. abandoned B. vanished C. scattered D. deserted [答案]C. scattered. [注释]scatter(=throw or put in various directions, or here and there)撒。 abandon放弃，抛弃。desert遗弃（而离开）。vanish消亡，灭亡。本题句意是将小偷在搜寻钱时的情景，所以应选scattered(撒)。104. Today, housework has been made much easier by electrical _____. A. facilities B. appliances C. instruments D. equipment [答案]B. appliances. [注释]electric appliances电器用具，facilities公用设备。equipment设备,装备，是集合名词，指“设备”的总称，只有当数形式。instrument仪器。 105. The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear. A. mirror B. sight C. reflection D. shadow [答案]C. reflection. [注释]reflection此处意为“映在水中的倒影”，而不是“影子”或“阴影”，故不能用shadow。其他选择均不合题意。106. One _____ needed when making a cake is flour; another is sugar. A. container B. ingredient C. content D. equivalent [答案]B. ingredient. [注释]ingredient(混合物的)成分。container容器，含量；内容（复数）。equivalent:相等物。 107. They have been waiting for many hours to see the singer, but the airplane must have been _____. A. behind the times B. behind schedule C. ahead of time D. in no time [答案]B. behind schedule. [注释]behind schedule(=late, behind time)晚点：The train is running behind schedule today.(=The train is not on time today.)behind the times(=using things not in style; still following old ways; old fashioned)过时，跟不上时代，落后：1)The