高考高频兼类词汇（补充用法及含义）
present concern claim increase equivalent a.&n. recall light withdraw impact exercise value experience estimate matter issue encounter access
challenge suit support look start kid
attempt empty function doubt nurse shelter
1.She challenged the newspaper to prove its story. But it refuse to meet the challenge.
2.The red suit she wearing suits her very well.
3.He supported her during her illness by giving support to her families.
4.If you look Cathy in the face, you will find she had the look of someone deserted and betrayed.
5.Though he had a good start, he failed to start his new business.
6.The little kids liked to kid the old man in rags a lot.
7. I decide to empty my purse to decorate my empty house.
8. The beautiful woman nurse made all her efforts to nurse the patient back to health.
9. This machine has stopped functioning.
10. We all think we should help the poor and shelter the homeless.
11. They presented a large sum of money as present to their college.
12. As far as I’m concerned, you can do what you like. After all, there is no need to concern yourself with this matter.
13. They claimed to have discovered a new planet.
14. The population has increased from 1.2 million 10 years ago to 1.8 million now. This steady increase in population should arouse the local government to take some measures. 激发
15.The sailor who has experienced a lot of pains has adequate experience and he tells us his interesting experiences 历every time we are invited to his party.
All color fades—especially under the impact of direct sunlight.
所有颜色都会褪色——尤其是在阳光直射下。
Such schemes mean little unless they impact on people.
这些计划没什么意义,除非它们对人民产生影响。
If you undertake the project, you are bound to encounter difficulties.
如果你承接这项工程的话, 免不了会遇到许多困难.
The author tells of a remarkable encounter with a group of South Vietnamese soldiers.
作者讲述了和一群南越士兵的奇遇。
If you exercise something such as your authority, your rights, or a good quality, you use it or put it into effect.
Leadership does not rest on the exercise of force alone.
领导才能并不仅仅在于武力的运用。
词性转换总结与归纳 动词变名词 announce—announcement通知 equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材(不可名) settle—settlement定居，安定 achieve---achievement 成就 amuse--amusement 娱乐 manage---management 经营管理 advertise--- advertisement广告 agree— agreement同意disgree—disagreement不同意 argue---argument争吵commit—commitment奉献 develop---development发展 govern 统治—government 政府 describe—description描写，描绘erupt—eruption爆发 affect—affection影响 satisfy—satisfaction满意，满足select—selection挑选，选择
permit—permission允许admit—admission承认，允许invite—invitation 邀请，请帖devote—devotion献身，专注apply—application申请，申请书produce—production生产，产品protect—protection保护 educate-----education教育consider—consideration考虑attract—attraction 吸引力，吸引instruct—instruction 指导，介绍discuss—discussion 讨论appreciate—appreciation感激，欣赏recognize—recognition认出conclude—conclusion 结论 decide----decision 决定compete—competition比赛 express 表达----expression 词语；表达方式graduate 毕业—graduation operate—operation操作，动手术organize----organization 组织imagine—imagination 想象力
高考英语派生词归纳[ 参照普通高中英语课程标准词汇表]
二、写出下列单词的名词 1. absent ---- absence 2. accurate ---- accuracy 3. achieve ---- achievement 4. adjust ---- adjustment 5. admit ---- admission 6. affect ---- effect 7. advertise ---- advertisement 9. agent ---- agency 10. analyse ---- analysis 11. apologize ---- apology 12. announce ---- announcement 13. appreciate ---- appreciation 14. argue ---- argument 15. arrange ---- arrangement 16. arrive ---- arrival 17. assess ---- assessment 18. associate ---- association 19. assume ---- assumption 20. bleed ---- blood 21. blind ---- blindness 22. build ---- building 23. celebrate ---- celebration 24. behave ---- behavior 25. child ---- childhood 26. choose ---- choice 27. collect ---- collection 28. communicate --- communication 29. conclude ---- conclusion 30. congratulate ---- congratulation 31. connect ---- connection 32. construct ---- construction 33. contain ---- container 34. contribute ---- contribution 35. convenient ---- convenience 36. decide ---- decision 37. decorate ---- decoration 38. defend ---- defendence 39. describe---- description 40. develop ---- description 41. difficult ---- difficulty 42. disabled ---- disability 43. distant ---- distance 44. enter ---- entrance 45. equal ---- equality 46. equip ---- equipment 47. evident ---- evidence 48. examine ---- examination 49. exist ---- existence 50. expect ---- expectation 51. explain ---- explanation 52. express ---- expression 53. greet ---- greeting 54. grow ---- growth 55. fail ---- failure 56. feel ---- feeling 57. hungry ---- hunger 58. imagine ---- imagination 59. ill ---- illness 60. important ---- importance 61. impress ---- impression 62. independent ---- independence 63. inform ---- information 64. instruct ---- instruction 65. intelligent ---- intelligence 66. introduce ---- introduction 67. invite ---- invitation 68. judge ---- judgement 69. laugh ---- laughter 70. lose ---- loss 71. marry ---- marriage 72. mean ---- meaning 73. mix ---- mixture 74. move ---- movement 75. occupy ---- occupation 76. open ---- opening 77. operate ---- operation 78. permit ---- permission 79. pollute ---- pollution 80. press ---- pressure 81. proud ---- pride 82. prepare ---- preparation 83. pronounce ---- pronunciation 84. protect ---- protection 85. punish ---- punishment 86. record ---- recorder(机器)87. require ---- requirement 88. responsible ---- responsibility 89. review---- review 90. reserve ---- reservation 91. secure ---- security 92. shave ---- shaver 93. shop ---- shopping 94. sick ---- sickness 95. spell ---- spelling 96. starve ---- starvation 97. suggest ---- suggestion 98. survive ---- survival 99. tense ---- tension 100. think ---- thought 101. train ---- training 102. treat ---- treatment 103. violent ---- violence lo4. warm ---- warmth 105. weigh ---- weight 106. wise ---- wisdom 107. young ---- youth 108. know ---- knowledge 109. across ---- cross 110. confident ---- confidence 111. appoint ---- appointment 112. slave ---- slavery 113. birth ---- birthplace /birthday 114. social ---- socialism 115. weak ---- weakness 116. sharp ---- sharpener 117. dark ---- darkness 118. long ---- length 三、写出下列单词的形容词 1. centre ---- central 2. challenge ---- challenging 3. change ---- changeable / changeful 4. cheer ---- cheerful 5. cloud ---- cloudy 6. day ---- daily 7. danger ---- dangerous 8. delight ---- delighted 9. disturb ---- disturbing 10. dust ---- dusty 11. east ---- eastern 12. west ---- western 13. south ---- southern 14. north ---- northern 15. energy ---- energetic 16. enjoy ---- enjoyable 17. end ---- endless 18. bear ----unbearable 19. agriculture ----agricultural 20. face ---- facial 21. fantasy ---- fantastic 22. fool ---- foolish 23. forget ---- forgetful 24. gold ---- golden 25. health ---- healthy 26. humor ---- humorous 27. love ---- lovely 28. mistake ---- mistaken 29. nature ---- natural 30. noise ---- noisy 31. pain ---- painful 32. peace ---- peaceful 33. poison ---- poisonous 34. power ---- powerful 35. race ---- racial 36. rain ---- rainy 37. reason ---- reasonable 38. religion ---- religious
教材中常见的派生词 派生法是通过在词根上加后缀或前缀来构成新词的一种方法。通过派生法构成的单词可归为以下46种后缀词和19种前缀词 一、后缀 （一）名词后缀 1．—er，—or构成表示人或物的名词 travel旅行→traveller / traveler旅客 foreign外国的→foreigner 外国人 buy买→buyer购买者 village村庄→villager村民 run跑→runner赛跑者 swim游泳→swimmer游泳者 rule统治→ruler统治者 use使用→user用户 view观看→viewer观众 train训练→trainer教练 draw拉→drawer抽屉 review评论→reviewer评论家 print印刷→printer打印机 engine发动机斗→engineer工程师 report报告→reporter记者 lead领导→leader领导者 operate操作→operator操作者 act表演→actor演员 invent发明→inventor发明家 2．—ist 人；主义者 piano钢琴→pianist'p??n?st /'p??-] 钢琴家 commune|| k?'mju?n] 公社→communist/'k?mj?n?st]
共产主义 type打字→typist打字员reception接待斗→receptionist接待员social社会的→socialist社会主者 3．- ism主义 tour旅游→tourism旅游业 commune公社→communism共产主义social社会的→socialism社会主义 Marx马克思→Marxism马克思主义 4．—ese (……地方的) 人；语言 China中国→Chinese中国人；Japan日本→Japanese|d??p?'ni?z]日本语 5．一an（一ian）（……地方的）人 America美国→American美国人 Australia澳大利亚→Australian Europe欧洲→European欧洲人 Russia俄国→Russian俄国人 Asia亚洲→Asian亚洲人 music音乐→ musician音乐家 Politic政治→politician 政治家 library图书馆→librarian图书管理员 Italy意大利→Italian意大利人 6．—(t)ion (—ation) 动作；状态 invent发明→invention发明 instruct指导→instruction说明书 operate做手术→operation手术 collect收集→collection收藏品 dictate听写→dictation听写 invite邀请→invitation请帖 compete竞争→competition竞introduce介绍→introduction介绍pronounce发音→pronunciation 发音
1.enthusiastic热情的 2.recognize认出 3.dramatist剧作家 4.ruin毁坏 5.hardship困难 6.sever严厉的 7.financial经济的 8.depression沮丧 9.insistence坚持 10.aggressive好斗的 11.sentiment感情 12.failure失败 13.anniversary周年纪念 14.operation操作 15.surgery外科手术 16.foundation基础 17.brochure手册 18.advantage优势 19.postage邮费
20.quality质量 21.classic传统的 22.introduce介绍 23.appreciative感激的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/4e18245579.html,bination联合 25.scholarship奖学金 26.income收入 27.modest谦虚的 28.solution解决方法 29.at least最少 30.amount数量 31.financial经济的 32.apply for申请 33.tuition学费 34.average平均的 35.hard困难 36.profitable有利的 37.external外部的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/4e18245579.html,municate交流
39.condition条件 40.prevent防止 41.interpret解释 https://www.doczj.com/doc/4e18245579.html,mand要求 43.motorize使机动化 44.react反应 45.object物体 46.signal信号 47.simple简单的 48.patient耐心的49.guarantee保证 50.alarm警报 51.roll卷 52.extremely极度的 53.choose选择 54.pour down倒入 55.limit限制 56.refuse拒绝 57.extend扩大 58.energy能量
高中英语派生词归纳[ 参照普通高中英语课程标准词汇表]
二、写出下列单词的名词 1. absent ---- absence 2. accurate ---- accuracy 3. achieve ---- achievement 4. adjust ---- adjustment 5. admit ---- admission 6. affect ---- effect 7. advertise ---- advertisement 8. advise ---- advertisement 9. agent ---- agency 10. analyse ---- analysis 11. apologize ---- apology 12. announce ---- announcement 13. appreciate ---- appreciation 14. argue ---- argument 15. arrange ---- arrangement 16. arrive ---- arrival 17. assess ---- assessment 18. associate ---- association 19. assume ---- assumption 20. bleed ---- blood 21. blind ---- blindness 22. build ---- building 23. celebrate ---- celebration 24. behave ---- behavior 25. child ---- childhood 26. choose ---- choice 27. collect ---- collection 28. communicate --- communication 29. conclude ---- conclusion 30. congratulate ---- congratulation 31. connect ---- connection 32. construct ---- construction 33. contain ---- container 34. contribute ---- contribution 35. convenient ---- convenience 36. decide ---- decision 37. decorate ---- decoration 38. defend ---- defendence 39. describe---- description 40. develop ---- description 41. difficult ---- difficulty 42. disabled ---- disability 43. distant ---- distance 44. enter ---- entrance 45. equal ---- equality 46. equip ---- equipment 47. evident ---- evidence 48. examine ---- examination 49. exist ---- existence 50. expect ---- expectation 51. explain ---- explanation 52. express ---- expression 53. greet ---- greeting 54. grow ---- growth 55. fail ---- failure 56. feel ---- feeling 57. hungry ---- hunger 58. imagine ---- imagination 59. ill ---- illness 60. important ---- importance 61. impress ---- impression 62. independent ---- independence 63. inform ---- information 64. instruct ---- instruction 65. intelligent ---- intelligence 66. introduce ---- introduction 67. invite ---- invitation 68. judge ---- judgement 69. laugh ---- laughter 70. lose ---- loss 71. marry ---- marriage 72. mean ---- meaning 73. mix ---- mixture 74. move ---- movement 75. occupy ---- occupation 76. open ---- opening 77. operate ---- operation 78. permit ---- permission 79. pollute ---- pollution 80. press ---- pressure 81. proud ---- pride 82. prepare ---- preparation 83. pronounce ---- pronunciation 84. protect ---- protection 85. punish ---- punishment 86. record ---- recorder(机器)87. require ---- requirement 88. responsible ---- responsibility 89. review---- review 90. reserve ---- reservation 91. secure ---- security 92. shave ---- shaver 93. shop ---- shopping 94. sick ---- sickness 95. spell ---- spelling 96. starve ---- starvation 97. suggest ---- suggestion 98. survive ---- survival 99. tense ---- tension 100. think ---- thought 101. train ---- training 102. treat ---- treatment 103. violent ---- violence lo4. warm ---- warmth 105. weigh ---- weight 106. wise ---- wisdom 107. young ---- youth 108. know ---- knowledge 109. across ---- cross 110. confident ---- confidence 111. appoint ---- appointment 112. slave ---- slavery 113. birth ---- birthplace /birthday 114. social ---- socialism 115. weak ---- weakness 116. sharp ---- sharpener 117. dark ---- darkness 118. long ---- length 三、写出下列单词的形容词 1. centre ---- central 2. challenge ---- challenging 3. change ---- changeable / changeful 4. cheer ---- cheerful 5. cloud ---- cloudy 6. day ---- daily 7. danger ---- dangerous 8. delight ---- delighted 9. disturb ---- disturbing 10. dust ---- dusty 11. east ---- eastern 12. west ---- western 13. south ---- southern 14. north ---- northern 15. energy ---- energetic 16. enjoy ---- enjoyable 17. end ---- endless 18. bear ----unbearable 19. agriculture ----agricultural 20. face ---- facial 21. fantasy ---- fantastic 22. fool ---- foolish 23. forget ---- forgetful 24. gold ---- golden 25. health ---- healthy 26. humor ---- humorous 27. love ---- lovely 28. mistake ---- mistaken 29. nature ---- natural 30. noise ---- noisy 31. pain ---- painful 32. peace ---- peaceful 33. poison ---- poisonous 34. power ---- powerful 35. race ---- racial 36. rain ---- rainy 37. reason ---- reasonable 38. religion ---- religious 39. salt ---- salty 40. self ---- selfish 41. skill ---- skilled / skillful 42. snow ---- snowy 43. suit ---- suitable 44. technique ---- technical
高中英语词汇—N nail [ne?l] n. 钉，钉子 name [ne?m] n. 名字,姓名 narrow [?n?r??] a. 狭窄的 nation [?ne??(?)n] n. 民族，国家 national [?n???n(?)l] a. 国家的 nationality [n????n?l?t?] n. 国籍 nationwide [?ne??(?)nwa?d] ad.全国性的 native [?ne?t?v] a. 本土的，本国的 natural [?n?t??r(?)l] a. 自然的 nature [?ne?t??(r)] n. 自然, 性质 navy [?ne?v?] n. 海军 near [n??(r)] a. 近的ad. 附近 nearby [?n??ba?] a. 附近的 nearly [?n??l?] ad. 将近，几乎 neat [ni?t] a. 整洁的；灵巧的 necessary [?nes?ser?] a. 必需的，必要的 neck [nek] n. 颈，脖子 necklace [?nekl?s] n. 项链 necktie [?nekta?] n. 领带，领花 need [ni?d] n. 需要,需求 needle [ni?d(?)l] n. 针 negotiate [n??ɡ????e?t] v.谈判，协商
neighbour [?ne?b?(r)] n. 邻居，邻人neighbourhood ['neib?hud] n. 四邻neither [ ?ni?e?(r)] a. 都不;也不nephew [?nevju?] n. 侄子，外甥nervous [?n??v?s] a. 紧张不安的 nest [nest] n. 巢；窝 net [net] n. 网 network [?netw??k] n. 网络，网状系统never [?nev?(r)] ad. 决不，从来没有new [nju?; (US) nu?] a. 新的；新鲜的New York [nju? j??k] n. 纽约 New Zealand [nju? 'zi:l?nd] * n. 新西兰New Zealander [nju? 'zi:l?nd?]n. 新西兰人news [nju?z; (US) nu?z] n. 新闻，消息newspaper ['nju?zpe?p?] n. 报纸 next [nekst] a. 最近的 nice [na?s]a.令人愉快; niece [ni?s] n. 侄女，甥女 night [na?t] n. 夜；夜间 night-club [na?t-kl?b] n. 夜总会 nine [na?n] num. 九 nineteen [na?n?ti?n] num. 十九 ninety [?na?nt?] num. 九十
高中英语课文必修一至选修八派生词小结 必修一 Unit 1 1. power n.力量; 权力powerful adj.强有力的 2. dust n.灰尘dusty adj.积满灰尘的 3. suffer v.遭受; 忍受; 经历sufferer n.患病者; 受苦者suffering n.痛苦; 折磨 4. exact adj.准确的; 精确的exactly adv.确切地; 恰恰 5. agree vi.同意agreement n.同意disagree vi.不同意 6. ignore vt.不理睬; 忽视ignorance n.无知; 愚昧ignorant adj.无知的 Unit 2 1. actual adj.实在的；真实的actually adv.实际上；事实上 2. office n.办公室official adj.官方的；正式的officer n.军官 3. fluent adj.流利的；流畅的fluently adv.流利地；流畅地. fluency n.流利；流畅 4. frequent adj.频繁的；常见的frequently adv.常常；频繁地frequency n.频繁；频率 5. express v.表示; 表达expression n.词语; 表示; 表达 6. east n.东方eastern adj.东方的; 东部的eastward(s) adv.向东 Unit 3 1. advantage n.有利条件; 优点disadvantage n.不利条件; 不便之处 2. graduate vi.毕业n.大学毕业生graduation n.毕业 3. determine v.决心; 决定determined adj.坚决的; 有决心的determination n.决心 4. persuade vt.说服; 劝说persuasion n.说服; 劝说persuasive adj.有说服力的; 劝说的 5. courage n.勇气, 精神encourage v.鼓励, 鼓舞encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的 16. rely v.依赖, 信赖reliable adj.可信赖的, 可靠的reliably adv. 可靠地 Unit 4 1. mine n.矿，矿山miner n.矿工 2. judge v.判断，judgement n.判断力 3. injure vt.损害; 伤害injury n.损害; 伤害injured adj.受伤的 4. congratulate v.祝贺; 恭喜congratulation n.祝贺; (复数)贺词 5.electric adj.电的; 导电的electricity n.电; 电流; 电学electrical adj.与电有关的 6. frighten v. (使)惊吓frightened adj.受惊的; 受恐吓的frightening adj.令人恐惧的Unit 5 1. devote vt.献身；专心于devotion n.忠实；忠诚devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的 2. guide vt.带领；引导guidance n.指导；领导，导游 3. equal adj.平等的equality n.平等equally adv.平等地 4. generous adj.慷慨的；大方的generosity n.慷慨；大方 5. active adj.有活力的action n.行动activity n.活动 6. violent adj.暴力的violence n.暴力，暴行 必修二 Unit 1 1. value n. 价值valuable adj. 贵重的；有价值 2. survive vi. 幸免；幸存；生还survival n. 幸免；幸存survivor n. 幸存者 3. amaze vt. 使吃惊；惊讶amazing adj. 令人吃惊的amazed adj. 感到吃惊的amazement n. 惊讶；惊奇
高中英语【必修1-选修8】派生词汇总！ 必修一 Unit 1 1.power n. 力量; 权力powerful adj.强有力的 2.dust n.灰尘dusty adj.积满灰尘的 3.suffer v.遭受; 忍受; 经历sufferer n.患病者; 受苦者suffering n.痛苦; 折磨 4.exact adj.准确的; 精确的exactly adv.确切地; 恰恰 5.agree vi.同意agreement n.同意disagree vi.不同意 6.ignore vt. 不理睬; 忽视ignorance n. 无知; 愚昧ignorant adj.无知的 Unit 2 1.actual adj.实在的；真实的actually adv.实际上；事实上 2.office n. 办公室official adj.官方的；正式的officer n. 军官 3.fluent adj.流利的；流畅的fluently adv.流利地；流畅地. fluency n. 流利；流畅 4.frequent adj.频繁的；常见的frequently adv.常常；频繁地frequency n. 频繁；频率 5.express v.表示; 表达expression n.词语; 表示; 表达 6.east n.东方eastern adj.东方的; 东部的eastward(s) adv.向东 Unit 3 1.advantage n. 有利条件; 优点disadvantage n. 不利条件; 不便之处 2.graduate vi. 毕业n. 大学毕业生graduation n. 毕业 3.determine v. 决心; 决定determined adj. 坚决的; 有决心的determination n. 决心 4.persuade vt. 说服; 劝说persuasion n.说服; 劝说persuasive adj.有说服力的; 劝说的 5.courage n. 勇气, 精神encourage v. 鼓励, 鼓舞encouraging adj. 令人鼓舞的 16. rely v. 依赖, 信赖reliable adj. 可信赖的, 可靠的reliably adv. 可靠地 Unit 4 1.mine n.矿，矿山miner n. 矿工 2.judge v. 判断，judgement n. 判断力 3.injure vt. 损害; 伤害injury n. 损害; 伤害injured adj.受伤的 4.congratulate v. 祝贺; 恭喜congratulation n. 祝贺; (复数)贺词 5.electric adj. 电的; 导电的electricity n. 电; 电流; 电学electrical adj.与电有关的 6.frighten v. (使)惊吓frightened adj. 受惊的; 受恐吓的frightening adj. 令人恐惧的Unit 5 1.devote vt. 献身；专心于devotion n. 忠实；忠诚devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的 2.guide vt. 带领；引导guidance n. 指导；领导，导游 3.equal adj.平等的equality n.平等equally adv.平等地 4.generous adj.慷慨的；大方的generosity n. 慷慨；大方 5.active adj.有活力的action n.行动activity n.活动 6.violent adj.暴力的violence n.暴力，暴行 必修二 Unit 1 1.value n. 价值valuable adj. 贵重的；有价值 2.survive vi. 幸免；幸存；生还survival n. 幸免；幸存survivor n. 幸存者
1.convince使信服—convincing 令人信服的 2.correct 改正—correction 3. practice v./n.----practise v.练习---practical 实际的 4. courage勇气---encourage 鼓励---discourage使泄气 --encouraging ---discouraging—discouraged 5. cover---discover—discovery 6. create创造---creative---creatively---creation 7. cruel残酷的—cruelly—cruelty n. 8. crowd---crowded拥挤的 9. culture文化—cultural a. 10. curious好奇的---curiosity n. 11. day—daily/weekly/monthly/yearly 12. danger危险----dangerous—dangerously 13. dark 黑暗---darkness 14. die---dying—dead—deadly—death 15. decide v.决定---decision n. 16. decorate装饰---decoration 17. deep 深的---deepen 加深 18. defend v.防御---defence/defense 19. delight使高兴---delighting—delighted 20. demand强烈要求—demanding要求高的 21. depart离开---departure 22. depend依靠—dependent—independent---independence 23. desert遗弃—deserted a. 24. describe描述---description n. 25. determine决心----determined---determination 26. develop发展---development---developed—developing 27. devote献身---devotion---devoted 28. differ区别不同于---different---difference 29. difficult a.---difficulty 30. direct 指导教---direction---director---directly直接地 31. dirt---dirty 32. disappoint使失望---disappointing ---disappointed---disappointment
高中英语常用词组完整版1.agree sb agree with sb 同意某人的话,意见sth agree with sb 某物/某事适应某人agree to 同意、赞成 agree on sth 在某一点上取得一致意见agree to do sth 同意干某事 2.all after all 到底，毕竟 in all 总共 most of all 最最 all at once 突然，同时，马上 all of a sudden 突然 all right 好吧，行，情况不错 all sorts of 各种各样的 all kinds of 各种各样的 all the best 万事如意（祝酒或送行时用语）all the more 更加 all the same 尽管如此，仍旧 all the year round 一年到头 all by oneself 独立，单独 3.as as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 as a result 结果 as a whole 总的来说 as if(as though) 好象 as follows 如下 as for 就……而言 as(so) long as 只要 as soon as possible 尽快 as usual 象往常一样 as well 也，还 as well as 同……一样 might(may) as well 不妨 so as to 以便 as to至于，说起 as …as one can 尽力，尽可能 4.at at a time 依次，每次 at one time 以前，曾经at times有时候 at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭 at first 最初 at home 在家 at last最后，终于 at least 至少 at (the) most至多，不超过 at once 立刻，马上 at night 在夜里，在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 at present 目前，现在 at sea在大海上，在航行 at one’s own expense 自费 at the bottom 在底端 at the end (of) 最后，尽头 at the latest 最迟 at the mercy of 在……的支配下 at the head of 在……的前头 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 laugh at 嘲笑 throw at向……扔去 work hard at 努力工作（学习） 5.believe believe in信任，确信，信仰，主张 believe one’s ears 相信所听到的话 6.blow blow about 吹散 blow away 吹走 blow off 吹掉，吹散，失约（借助外力吹灭东西） blow out吹灭（一般用被动时态,受力者充当主语） blow up 爆炸，放大（照片），发脾气 give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击 7.break break away from 摆（逃）脱，脱离，改掉，破除 break down （机器、车辆等）坏了，（身体）垮了，中断，压倒，分解 break forth 迸发，突然 break in 强行进入，插嘴，打岔，使驯服，