![[资料] 英语语言学期末考试试卷及答案 - 副本](https://img.doczj.com/imge8/1r4l4ks79srp3e3613fbct87um1s4ne6-81.webp)
![[资料] 英语语言学期末考试试卷及答案 - 副本](https://img.doczj.com/imge8/1r4l4ks79srp3e3613fbct87um1s4ne6-32.webp)
英语语言学期末考试试卷
第一部分选择题
I.Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (2%X10=20%)
1. Saussure’s distinction and Chomsky’s are very similar, but they differ in that ____________.
A. Saussure took a sociological view of language while Chomsky took a psychological point
of view
B. Saussure took a psychological view of language while Chomsky took a sociological point
of view
C. Saussure took a pragmatic view of language while Chomsky took a semantic point of view
D. Saussure took a structural view of language while Chomsky took a pragmatic point of view
2. Language is a system of ____________ vocal symbols used for human communication.
A. unnatural
B. artificial
C. superficial
D. arbitrary
3. We are born with the ability to acquire language, _______________.
A. and the details of any language system are genetically transmitted
B. therefore, we needn’t learn the details of our mother tongue
C. but the details of language have to be learnt.
D. and the details are acquired by instinct
4. A(n)________ is a phonological unit of distinctive value. It is a collection of distinctive
phonetic features.
A. phone
B. allophone
C. phoneme
D. sound
5. The morpheme –ed in the word “worked” is a(n) __________ morpheme.
A. derivational
B. inflectional
C. free
D. word-forming
6. WH-movement is __________ in English which changes a sentence from affirmative to
interrogative.
A. obligatory
B. optional
C. selectional
D. arbitrary
7. Naming theory, one of the oldest notions concerning meaning, was proposed by _________.
A. Grice
B. Plato
C. Saussure
D. Ogden and Richards
8. “John married a blond heiress.”__________ “John married a blond.”
A. is synonymous with
B. is inconsistent with
C. entails
D. presupposes
9. In semantic analysis of a sentence, the basic unit is called _______, which is the abstraction of
the meaning of a sentence.
A. utterance
B. reference
C. predication
D. morpheme
10. In Austin’s speech act theory, ___________ is the act of expressing the speaker’s intention; it
is the act performed in saying something.
A. a perlocutionary act
B. a locutionary act
C. a constative act
D. an illocutionary act
第二部分非选择题
II. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in One word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (1%×10=10%)
11. P___________ relates the study of language to psychology. It aims to answer such questions
as how the human mind works when people use language.
12. A d_________ study of language is a historical study; it studies the historical development of language over a period of time.
13. Language is a system, which consists of two sets of structures, or two levels. At the lower level,
there is a structure of meaningless sounds, which can be combined into a large number of meaningful units at the higher level. This design feature is called d___________.
14. The articulatory apparatus of a human being is contained in three important areas: the
pharyngeal cavity, the o_________ cavity and the nasal cavity.
15. The localization of cognitive and perceptual functions in a particular hemisphere of the brain is
called l_____________.
16. S_____________ features such as stress, tone and intonation can influence the interpretation
of meaning.
17. Phrase structure rules can generate an infinite number of sentences, and sentences with infinite
length, due to their r_________ properties.
18. H__________ refers to the phenomenon that words having different meanings are identical in
sound or spelling, or in both.
19. Some important missions of historical linguists are to identify and classify families of related
languages in a genealogical family tree, and to reconstruct the p____________, the original form of a language family that has ceased to exist.
20. In Sociolinguistics, speakers are treated as members of social groups. The social group
isolated for any given study is called the speech c___________.
III. Directions: Judge whether each of the following statements is true or false. Put a T for true or F for false in the brackets in front of each statement. (2%×10=20%)
( ) 21. Linguists believe that whatever occurs in the language people use should be described and analyzed in their investigation.
( ) 22. Language is arbitrary in the sense that there is no intrinsic connection between words and what these words actually refer to.
( ) 23. The conclusions we reach about the phonology of one language can be generalized into the study of another language.
( ) 24. The meaning-distinctive function of the tone is especially important in English because English, unlike Chinese, is a typical tone language.
( ) 25. The syntactic rules of any language are finite in number, and yet there is no limit to the number of sentences native speakers of that language are able to produce and
comprehend.
( ) 26. When we think of a concept, we actually try to see the image of something in our mind’s eye every time we come across a linguistic symbol.
( ) 27. All utterances can be restored to complete sentences. For example, “Good morning!” can be restored to “I wish you a good morning.”
( ) 28. Two people who are born and brought up in the same town and speak the same regional dialect may speak differently because of a number of social factors.
( ) 29. Black English is linguistically inferior to standard English because Black English is not as systematic as standard English.
( ) 30. Any child who is capable of acquiring some particular human language is capable of acquiring any human language spontaneously and effortlessly.
IV. Directions: Explain the following terms. (3%×10=30%)
31. parole:
32. broad transcription:
33. allophones:
34. phrase structure rules:
35. context
36. Historical Linguistics:
37. standard language:
38. linguistic taboo:
39. acculturation:
40. care-taker speech:
V. Answer the following questions. (10%×2=20%)
41. Enumerate three causes that lead to the systematic occurrence of errors in second language
acquisition and give your examples.
42. English has undergone tremendous changes since its Anglo-Saxon days. Identify the major
periods in its historical development and name major historical events that led to the transition from one period to the next.
参考答案
第一部分选择题
I. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (2%×10=20%)
1. A
2. D
3. C
4. C
5.B
6. A
7. B
8. C
9. C 10. D
第二部分非选择题
II. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in One word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (1%×10=10%)
11. Psycholinguistics
12. diachronic
13. duality
14. oral
15. lateralization
16. Suprasegmental
17. recursive
18. Homonymy
19. protolanguage
20. community
III. Directions: Judge whether each of the following statements is true or false. Put a T for true or F for false in the brackets in front of each statement. (2%X10=20%)
( T ) 21. Linguists believe that whatever occurs in the language people use should be described and analyzed in their investigation.
( T ) 22. Language is arbitrary in the sense that there is no intrinsic connection between words and what these words actually refer to.
( F ) 23. The conclusions we reach about the phonology of one language can be generalized into the study of another language.
( F ) 24. The meaning-distinctive function of the tone is especially important in English because English, unlike Chinese, is a typical tone language.
( T ) 25. The syntactic rules of any language are finite in number, and yet there is no limit to the number of sentences native speakers of that language are able to produce and
comprehend.
( F ) 26. When we think of a concept, we actually try to see the image of something in our mind’s eye every time we come across a linguistic symbol.
( F ) 27. All utterances can be restored to complete sentences. For example, “Good morning!” can be restored to “I wish you a good morning.”
( T ) 28. Two people who are born and brought up in the same town and speak the same regional dialect may speak differently because of a number of social factors.
( F ) 29. Black English is linguistically inferior to standard English because Black English is not as systematic as standard English.
( T ) 30. Any child who is capable of acquiring some particular human language is capable of acquiring any human language spontaneously and effortlessly.
IV. Directions: Explain the following terms. (3%X10=30%)
31. parole: It refers to the realization of langue in actual use. It is concrete and varies with context.
32. Broad transcription is the transcription with letter symbols only. It is the transcription normally
used in dictionaries and teaching textbooks.
33. Allophones are the different phones that represent a phoneme in different phonetic
environments.
34. Phrase structure rules are the rewrite rules which allow for the possible combination of words
to form phrases and sentences.
35. Context is generally considered as constituted by the knowledge shared by the speaker and the
hearer.
36. Historical linguistics studies language change ( or historical development of language).
37. Standard language is a superposed, socially prestigious dialect of language. It is the language
employed by the government and the judiciary system, used by the mass media and taught in educational institutions.
38. Linguistic taboo refers to a word or expression that is prohibited by the “polite” society from
general use.
39. Acculturation is a process of adapting to the culture and value system of the second language
community.
40. It is simple and modified speech used by parents, baby-sitter, etc. when they talk to young
children who are acquiring their native language.
V. Answer the following questions. (10%X2=20%)
41. Enumerate three causes that lead to the systematic occurrence of errors in second language
acquisition and give your examples.
1) Mother tongue interference
2) interlingual interference
3) Overgeneralization
42. English has undergone tremendous changes since its Anglo-Saxon days. Identify the major
periods in its historical development and name major historical events that led to the transition from one period to the next.
Major periods: Old English (449-1100)
Middle English (1100-1500)
Modern English (1500-present)
Historical events: The old English period began with the invasion of the British Isles by English-speaking Anglo-Saxons from Europe, and ended with the arrival of Norman French invaders historically known as the Norman Conquest. The Middle English period is distinguished from the Old English period by the Norman Conquest. The European renaissance movement marked the beginning of the Modern English period.
《英语语言学概论》课程教学大纲 一、课程说明: 《语言学概论》课程是英语专业本科阶段的一门必修课。 《语言学概论》研究始于20 世纪初，其目的是揭示人类深层结构，对语言和语言交际作出客观、科学描述。现已形成了语音学、音系学、形态学、句法学、语义学、语用学等一系分支学科。语言学研究社会学等人文学科的结合逐步形成了社会语言学这样的交叉学科。 对于主修语言学的学生来说，了解语言学的知识和语言理论是完全必要和有益的。 本课程的对象是英语专业高年级学生，在本科阶段第6学期和第7 学期开设。其中第一、二、三、四、五、七、八、十一章为必修，其余章节为选修。 二、教学目的及要求: 本课程的具体要求是：比较全面，系统地了解《语言学概论》这一领域的研究成果，以及一些最主要、最有影响的语言理论和原则，从而加深对人类语言这一人类社会普遍现象的理性认识，并具备一定的运用语言学理论解释语言现象、解决具体语言问题的能力。 本课程是一门知识性比较强的课程。在教学过程中，应重点讲授主要理论、原则、和研究方法，使学生着重掌握基本概念和基本理论，在理解消化的基础上记忆。 本课程的对象是英语专业学生，在讲解过程中原则上采用英语范例，但不排除一些有助于学习者理解的、针对性强的汉语例子。应鼓 励学生结合自己的语言实践提供更多的例子来解释相关理论，以达到理论和实践相结合的目的。
三、教学重点与难点: 本课程的教学重点是语言学的基本知识和基本理论，语音学、词汇学、句法学、语义学和语用学这些语言学的核心内容。 本课程的教学难点是音韵学理论、句法结构和各个语言学流派的理论观点及其局限性。 四、与其它课程的关系: 本课程是一门主干性课程。与其相关的课程，如语法学、词汇学和语体学等都是语言学的分支，属于选修课程。 五、学时与学分: 学时：72学时 学分：4学分 六、教学内容： 第一章绪论 本章主要教学内容: 1．语言学习的意义 2．语言的定义。 3．语言的定义特征 4．语言的起源。 5．语言的功能。 6．语言学的定义。 7．语言学的核心内容。 8．宏观语言学的定义及分支。
英语期末考试----12月26日 （一）题型： 1.听力(10个短对话&2个短篇文章--10个问题) 2.阅读（3篇，其中一篇从第二册快速阅读的1--5单元中出） 3.单词（3，4，6单元A课文课后练习中vocabulary&word-building） 4.完型 5.翻译（3，4，6单元A课文课后练习中汉译英部分；以及3，4，6A课文中一段的段落进行英译汉） （二）单词&短语 1. I firmly believe that this agreement will be for our mutual benefit. 我坚决相信这份协议有利于我们的共同利益。 1.People have bought these houses under the illusion that their value would just keep on rise. 人们买房子是基于它们会增值这种幻象。 2.The project has been canceled by the local government for lack of public resources. 由于缺乏公共资源，当地政府取消了这个项目。 3.The clerk must have overlooked your name, because he said you were not here. 书记员一定是漏掉了你的名字，因为他说你不在这。 4.The speaker said something about the actors and then proceeded to talk
about the film. 发言人说了一些演员的事情，然后继续介绍电影。 5.Differences of opinion are often the most difficult problem to resolve. 如何处理各种不同的意见是最难解决的问题。 6.When he looked for a job, John strongly felt that there was a widespread prejudice against men over forty. 在找工作的过程中，约翰强烈的感觉到针对年过四十的男性的那种歧视。 7.Children should be encouraged to reach a compromise between what they want and what others want. 应该鼓励孩子们在他们自己和他人的所想所愿中找到折中点。 8.The discovery seems to confirm that people lived here over 100 years ago. 这个发现印证了此处一百多年前有人居住。 9.The book was first published in 1994 and was subsequently translated into fifteen languages. 这本书首次出版于1994年，而后被译成15种语言。 10.Mind your own business. My affairs have nothing to do with you. 管好你自己吧。我的事与你无关。 11.Having worked in the company for two years, Mr. Smith is now taking care for marketing and public relations. 在公司工作两年后，史密斯先生如今负责市场营销和公共关系。
三年级英语期末考试试题 一连线(50分） 1将字母的大小写连起来。 Ａｅ B a Ｅｂ D f F ｄ 2 把人物的各个部位和他们的名称连起来。 二选择正确的答案。(50分） 1 当别人说：Good morｎing !你应该说以下：（） A Good mｏrｎｉｎg! B Gｏｏｄａfｔｅrnｏog！ C Nicｅto meet yｏu!DＳit down! 2当别人说：Nｉｃe to meetｙou!你应当说以下:（） ＡＴｈank yoｕ！BＭy name is lili CＮicｅto mｅeｔyou too．ＤＯＫ 3 蓝色是以下哪一种色;( ) A ｙellowＢrｅd Cｂｌue D greｅn 4 下面不属于文具的一项是：（) A rｕｌｅｒ B pencil C erａser D blue 5 当你要谢谢别人应该说：( ) A OK BＴhaｎyou ！CＭy ｎamｅis lｉl ｙ．ＤCｏol ! 6要和别人说再见应该说：( ） ＡHow are you ? B Goodbｙｅ! C HelｌoＤTｈａｎk you ！ ７下面那一项不属于动物：( ) Ａmｏｎkey Ｂpanｄ C biｒd D bag 8 当你要告诉别人你有一把直尺你应该说:( ） A I have a rulｅr． B It’s ａｄｏｇ C Thanｋｙou!ＤThis is lｉly ９当你想要些牛奶你应该说；( )
A I”d ｌikｅsome mｉlk B Hｅｒe yoｕare. ＣIt’s a doｇ D I Have a rulｅr． １0 下面是用来喝的饮料;(） Ａｅｇg B juice Cｂｒｅａd DＰｉｇ 四年级上册英语期末考试试题 一写出下面字母的大小写。(30分） Ｂ_C_ e_ F_ ｍ＿Ｎ_ K＿q_ Ｗ_H_ Y＿T_ L＿d_ G_ R_S_ X_ i_ Z＿ 二选择正确的答案。（50 分） 1 下面那一项东西是教室里没有的东西：（） A window B blackboaｒd Cｄoor Ｄbed 2当你想感谢别人时应当说:（) ＡNot at ａlｌ B Thaｎk youＣOK ＤＬet me ｓｅe 3你想形容你的你的朋友又高又胖应当说：( ) Ａthｉn ａnd ｓhoｒt B Friｅnｄｌy aｎd cute C tａll ａnd sｔrongＤbiｇand good ４问你书包里有什么东西应该怎么说：（) A Wｈat’ｓin youｒｓｃhoｏｌbａｇ？ＢＷｈo’ｓhｅ？CＯｐen the ｄｏor．D Good morning， 5 下面不属于所学课本的是(） A Einｇlish boｏｋ B maths book CＣhｉnｅsｅbook D key 6用来做饭的房间称作( ） Aｂathroom BＬiｖiｎg room C sｔudy D kｉtcｈen ７长头发用英语怎么说:（) A ｓｈort hair B lonｇhair Ｃｂｌack hair D browｎｓhoeｓ 8 中国人常用的餐具是;( ) ＡChopstｉｃks B Foｒk C Kniｆｅ D hand 9 英语中父亲应称:（） A fａther B uｎcｌeＣaunt Dｃｏuｓｉn １0 下面不属于职业的一项是;（) Ａｆarｍｅr B driver Cｗiｎdow D doctｏr
Chapter one Introduction 1.1什么是语言学 1.1.1定义 语言学Linguistics Linguistics is generally defined as the scientific study of language. 1.1.2The scope of linguistics语言学分支必考P2 普通语言学General Linguistics The study of language as a whole is often called General linguistics. The study of sounds, which are used in linguistic communication, is called phonetics.（语音学） The study of how sounds are put together and used in communication is called phonology. （音位学） The study of the way in which morphemes are arranged to form words are called morphology. （形态学） The study of how morphemes and words are combined to form sentences is called syntax（句法学） The study of meaning in language is called semantics. （语义学） The study of meaning in context of use is called pragmatics. （语用学） 1.1.3 Some important distinctions in linguistics 成对的概念辨析差异必考P3 （1）Prescriptive and descriptive 规定与描写 If a linguistic study describes and analyzes the language people actually use, it is said to be descriptive, if it aims to lay down rules to tell people what they should say and what they should not say, it is said to be prescriptive. Modern linguistics differs from traditional grammar. Traditional grammar is prescriptive while modern linguistics is descriptive. The task of linguists is supposed to describe the language
开放英语1 试点期末机考模拟试题 一、英语知识运用 阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. ____ name is Jane. ____ is from the USA. A. Her, She B. She‘s, She C. Her, Her 2. Have you got _____ lychees? A. some B. any C. / 3. Mr. Green is now ____ a holiday. A. in B. with C. on 4. I‘m a deputy manager. I work ______ an IT company. A. for B. about C. with 5. The Business Banking Department is on _____ second floor. A. / B. an C. the 6. A: How often ______ take the medicine? B: You should take it three times a day. A. I should B. I should to C. should I 7. It ______ heavily here at this moment. A. rain B. rains C. is raining 8. How do I ______ the gym? A. get to B. arrive C. go 9. My aunt _____ for her friends at home. A. enjoy cooking B. enjoys cook C. enjoys cooking 10. I‘d like to _____you to a party this Saturday. A. send B. invite C. leave 11. How many _____ would you like to buy? A. coffee B. oil C. oranges 12. Hurry up. We don‘t have _____ time. A. many B. enough C. too many 13. A: time do you have lunch? B: I usually have lunch at 12. A. Where B. What C. When 14. A: I haven‘t got a car. B: _____. A. Neither have I B. Neither do I C. Neither am I 15. This radio is _____ than that one. A. more expensive B. very expensive C. as expensive 16. A: The chair is not comfortable enough. B: Yes, I agree. It is _____. A. comfortable B. too uncomfortable C. enough comfortable 17. _____ a coffee machine in the room? A. Are there B. Is there C. Have there 18. A: _________________? B: I‘ve got a bad cough. A. What‘s the matter with you B. What is it like C. How was your day yesterday
小学六年级下学期英语期末考试试题 小学六年级下学期英语期末考试试题一 笔试部分 I.词汇练习(15分) A组：根据汉语的提示写出正确的单词 1.What’s the ________(几点了),please? 2.I_________(吃)lunch at twelve o’clock. 3.May I _________(问)you some questions? 4.Jim has___________(早餐)at 6 o’clock. 5.I go to_________(上床睡觉)at 10 o’clock in the evening. B组：根据句意和所给的首字母填空 1.—Sorry.I am___________for class.—It doesn’t matter. 2.It’s ___________to go home. 3.I do___________homework at 10 o’clock every evening. 4.I have lunch__________twelve o’clock. 5.Mr Smith is m____________to Jenny. C组：用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.There_________(be)ten people in the classroom. 2.How many_________(student)are there in your class? 3.This bag isn’t yours,it is___________(she). 4.Don’t look at__________(I),look at your book,please. 5.--_________(who)eraser is this?—It’s hers.
英语语言学复习资料 注: 1.试题类型为选择题,填空题,语料分析题和问答题. 2.未标习题的章节为一般了解. Chapter 1Language and Linguistics: An Overview 1.1 What is language? 1.2 Features of human languages (i) Creativity (or productivity) Productivity is the first and foremost striking feature of human language. _________ is the first and foremost striking feature of human language. A. Duality B. Arbitrariness C. Creativity D. Displacement (ii) Duality ( ) Language contains two subsystems, one of speaking and the other of writing. (iii) Arbitrariness ( ) The Swiss linguist de Saussure regarded the linguistic sign as composed of sound image and referent. (iv) Displacement ( ) Modern linguistics is prescriptive rather than descriptive. ( ) Language can be used to refer to things real or imagined, past, present or future. (v) Cultural transmission (vi) Interchangeability (vii) Reflexivity 1.3 Functions of language (i) The ideational function (ii) The interpersonal function (iii) The textual function Which of the following does not belong to the language metafunctions illustrated by
Chapter 1 Language语言 1.Design feature (识别特征) refers to the defining properties of human language that distinguish it from any animal system of communication. 2.Productivity(能产性) refers to the ability that people have in making and comprehending indefinitely large quantities of sentences in their native language. 3.arbitrariness (任意性) Arbitrariness refers to the phenomenon that there is no motivated relationship between a linguistic form and its meaning. 4.symbol (符号) Symbol refers to something such as an object, word, or sound that represents something else by association or convention. 5.discreteness (离散性) Discreteness refers to the phenomenon that the sounds in a language are meaningfully distinct. 6.displacement (不受时空限制的特性) Displacement refers to the fact that human language can be used to talk about things that are not in the immediate situations of its users. 7.duality of structure (结构二重性) The organization of language into two levels, one of sounds, the other of meaning, is known as duality of structure. 8.culture transmission (文化传播) Culture transmission refers to the fact that language is passed on from one generation to the next through teaching and learning, rather than by inheritance. 9.interchangeability (互换性) Interchangeability means that any human being can be both a producer and a receiver of messages. 1.★What is language? Language is a system of arbitrary vocal symbols used for human communication. This definition has captured the main features of language. First, language is a system. Second, language is arbitrary in the sense. The third feature of language is symbolic nature. 2.★What are the design features of language? Language has seven design features as following: 1) Productivity. 2) Discreteness. 3) Displacement 4) Arbitrariness. 5) Cultural transmission 6) Duality of structure. 7) Interchangeability. 3.Why do we say language is a system? Because elements of language are combined according to rules, and every language contains a set of rules. By system, the recurring patterns or arrangements or the particular ways or designs in which a language operates. And the sounds, the words and the sentences are used in fixed patterns that speaker of a language can understand each other. 4.★ (Function of language.) According to Halliday, what are the initial functions of children’s language? And what are the three functional components of adult language? I.Halliday uses the following terms to refer to the initial functions of children’s language: 1) Instrumental function. 工具功能 2) Regulatory function. 调节功能 3) Representational function. 表现功能 4) Interactional function. 互动功能 5) Personal function. 自指性功能 6) Heuristic function. 启发功能[osbQtq`kf`h] 7) Imaginative function. 想象功能 II.Adult language has three functional components as following: 1) Interpersonal components. 人际 2) Ideational components.概念 3) Textual components.语篇
第二部分样题一 一、交际用语（共计10 分，每小题2 分） 1~5 题：选择正确的语句完成下面的对话。 1．— Hi, Wang Xin, nice to meet you! — Hi, Liu Hui. A． Nice to meet you too. B． How do you do ？ C． I'm fine, thank you. 答案： A 解析：本题考查“互相问候”的交际用语。第一说话人以nice to meet you （见到你很高兴）问候对方时，答语 应用 nice to meet you too 来回应，所以答案是A。 2．— How about going to the class together ？ — A． Of course not. B． That sounds great. C． I don't like it. 答案： B 解析：本题考查“提出建议”的交际用语。第一说话人提出一起去上课的建议，如果赞同，根据给出答案，答 语应该是这听起来不错；如果不赞同，则应委婉礼貌地拒绝， C 答案语气太强硬，不太礼貌，所以答案是B。3．— Thank you for sharing this with me. — A． Nothing. B． You can share, too. C． My pleasure! 答案： C 解析：本题考查“回复致谢”的交际用语。My pleasure 是 It's my pleasure 的缩写，意为“不客气、很荣幸”。 常见的表达“不客气”的短语还有：You are welcome/don't mention it/Sure thing 等，所以答案是C。 4．— What will you buy for the Spring Festival ？ — A． I will buy gifts for my family. B． Clothes are on sale. C． I want to go shopping. 答案： A 解析：本题考查“购物”的交际用语。“新年到了，你想买点儿什么呢”，应作出针对性的回答，即为 A 项：“我 想买些礼物送给家人” ；其余两项回答不够清晰，所以答案是A。 5．— — It's dark brown. A． How about his weight ？ B． Is he a tall guy？ C． What color is his hair ？ 答案： C 解析：本题考查“表示询问”的交际用语。第二说话人回答的“dark brown 深褐色”是颜色，因此推断出第一说话人应该是询问跟颜色有关的问题，所以答案是C。 二、词汇与结构（共计30 分，每小题2 分）
小学英语期末考试试题听力内容 听力部分 (30分) 一、听录音，选出你所听到的句子中含有的单词或词组（听两遍）10分 1. We shouldn’t litter in the park . 2. Yesterday , Mum bought me an interesting storybook . 3.Let’s pick some oranges and taste them . 4.Get up, David . Breakfast is ready . 5.Do you like the film ? 6. Grandpa got a wallet at Christmas . 7. I visited a farm with my parents last Sunday . 8. .There’re twelve candles on the birthday cake . 9. The sign over there means you should keep off the grass . 10.Tomorrow is the eighth of March. Dad, let’s buy some flowers for mum . 二、听录音，选择正确的应答（听两遍）5分 1.Here’s a present for you . 2.Can the people make noise in the library ? 3.Were there any toy cars on the ground ? 4.Where was your CD Walkman ? 5.What do people usually do at Spring Festival ? 三、听录音，判断录音内容是否与图意相符，相符的用T表示，不相符的用 F表示（听两遍）5分 1．Does this sign mean ‘Danger’ ? Yes, it does . 2．—Where is my guitar ? —It was beside the desk a moment ago . 3．Today is the National Day holiday . 4．The boys played volleyball yesterday afternoon . 5．Whose mirror is this ? It’s Helen’s . 四、根据你所听到的对话和问题，选择正确的回答（听两遍）
英语语言学 一、名词解释 第一课 l.Synchronic 共时性：Said of an approach that studies language at a theoretical “poinL in timeA A kind of description which takes a fixed instant (usually, but not necessarily, the present), as its point of observation. Most grammars are of this kind? 2>Langue 语言：The abstract linguistic system shared by all members of a speech community? 3>Language: Language is a system of arbitrary vocal symbol used for human communication. ^Arbitrariness 任意性：One design feature of human language, which refers to the face that the forms of linguistic signs bear no natural relationship to their meaning. 第二课 1.Phoneme 音位：Phonology is concerned with the speech sounds which distinguish meaning? The basic unit in phonology is called phoneme; it is a unit that is of distinctive value. 2
《大学英语1》期末考试综合复习资料 I. Use of English(20%)—交际英语，共10道选择题，每题2分，共20 分。 II.Reading Comprehension (40%)—阅读理解，4篇文章，共20道选择题，每题2分，共40分。 III.Vocabulary and Structure(30%)—词汇与语法，共30道选择题，每题1分，共30分。 IV.Cloze Test (10%)—完形填空，共10道选择题，每题1分，共10分 I. Use of English (10×2) Directions:In this part there are 10 incomplete dialogues. For each dialogue there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 1. —Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the railway station? —____________ A. No, I couldn’t. B. Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here. C. I couldn’t tell you. D. You can’t ask me. 2. — What day is today? — _____________. A. Today is March 24. B. Today is not bad. C. Today is sunny D. Today is Saturday 3. —How do you do? Glad to see you. — _________________________ A. How are you? Me too. B. How do you do? Glad to meet you. C. I am fine, thank you. And you? D. Nice, how are you? 4. —I’m sorry. Bob’s not in his office. — _________ A. Can you take a message for me? B. Are you sure for that? C. Would you like to leave a message? D. Can you phone me?
小学六年级英语上册期末考试试卷（第一套） (一)听力部分 分享本来不属于东西，属于事，就像颜色不属于物体，属于事，就像美丽不属于物，属于事，就像爱不属于物，属于事，她依赖于人的心存在，但分享给你带来了不同的结果和感受，有这些就够了，不管是物是事，不管天荒地老，我就是需要这种感觉，谢谢你的下载与我在这个世界开始链接.(word文档可以删除编辑） 一.选出听到的单词： ( )1. a. nice b. nine c. fine ( )2. a. photo b. phone c. bowl ( )3. a. fridge b. first c. fruit ( )4. a. same b. name c. some ( )5. a. count b. old c. out ( )6. a. my b. may c. why ( )7. a. wash b. washing c. washer ( )8. a. Miss b. Mr c. Mrs ( )9. a. letter b. let c. little ( )10. a. long b. wrong c. song
二.选出听到的句子: ( )1.a. How many buses are there in the street? b. How many cars are there in the street? c. How many bikes are there in the street? ( )2.a. What’s his sister’s name? b. What’s her sister’s name? c. What’s his brother’s name? ( ) 3. a. How old is Mary, Jane? b. How old is Jane, Jack? c. How old is Jack, Mary? ( )4. a. The reading room is Room 234. b. The reading room is Room 324. c. The reading room is Room 432. ( ) 5. a. There is a big dog under the tree. b. There is a small bird in the tree.