高中反义疑问句用法讲解高中反义疑问句用法讲解如下：。I，而句子又用来征询对方的意见时，附加疑问句中的主语用you当陈述部分的主语是1. I don't like that film, do you?I find English very interesting, don't you?
等合everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody 2.当陈述部分的主语是
等作主nobody, no one。但亦可用he，尤其是成代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用they 语，具有否定概念时。如： Everyone enjoyed the party, didn't they?Somebody phoned while I was out, didn't they?
Nobody wants to go there, does he?
疑 everything, nothing, anything, something时，附加 3.当陈述部分的主语是不定代词。如：，不用they问句中的主语一般用itNothing is kept in good order, is it? Everything seems all right now, doesn't it?
Something must be done to stop pollution, isn't it?
时，附加疑问句中的主语分别these, thosethis, that或 4.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词 they。如：用it和That isn't correct, is it? This is important, isn't it?
These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren't they?
，非正式作主语，附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one5.如果陈述部分是以代词one
。如：you,在美国英语中，在非正式场合还可以用he场合用can you? 或One can't be too careful, can one? One should do his duty, shouldn't he?
。如：结构，附加疑问部分一般用aren't I 6.如果陈述部分用I'm…。I am strong and healthy aren't I
there。如：7.当陈述句为there be结构时，附加疑问句中的主语也用
There's no help for it, is there?
There's something wrong, isn't there?
等否定词或半seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little,nowhere, nothing 8.陈述部分带有否定词时，附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。如：Few people know him, do they? Bob rarely got drunk, did he?
She seldom goes to the cinema, does she?
如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀，那么，该陈述部分作肯定处理，附加疑问部分
一般仍用否定形式。如：He was unsuccessful, wasn't he?
Tom dislikes the book, doesn't he?
附加疑问部分一般应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应9.当陈述部分为主从复合句时，
关系。如： he says that I did it, doesn't she?S I told them not everybody could do it ,didn't I?
1
这类动词时，附加疑I，谓语是think, believe, suppose, expect但当陈述部分的主语是问部分则往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系，但要注意否定的转移。I don't think she cares, does she?I suppose that he's serious isn't he?
10.当陈述部分是并列句，附加疑问句则需和就近的分句的主语和谓语一致。如：
Xiao Lin has been writing letters all afternoon but he should finish them now, shouldn't
he?
will you, won't ”构成的附加疑问句中，附加疑问部分一般用11.在由“祈使句+附加疑问
can you, can't you, why don't you, could you等。如：you, would you,有时也可用Don't open the door, will you?
Take a rest, why don't you?Give me some cigarettes, can you?开头的祈使句，如果let us开头的祈使句，附加疑问部分用但是，以let'sshall we;以
。如：含义是allow us，不包括听话人在内，疑问部分用will you Let's have a basketball match this afternoon, shall we?
Let us go out for a rest, will you?
。如：必须”时，疑问部分用mustn't12.当陈述部分带有情态动词must表示“You must work hard next term, mustn't you?I must answer the letter, mustn't I?之后，而要根据陈述部分的不定式结构(即must但若表推测这层含义时，不能用must 的动词)以及含义采用相应的动词形式。如：ou?
You must have made a mistake, haven't y They must have seen the film last week, didn't they? He must be in the library, isn't he? didn't。如：used to13.当陈述部分含有情态动词时，疑问部分可用usedn't或
或usedn't he?The old man used to smoke, didn't he? didn't he?或Tom used to live here, usedn't he? 。如：ought to时，疑问部分用oughtn't或shouldn't 14. 当陈述部分带有情态动词 He ought to know the answer, oughtn't he?
We ought to read this book, oughtn't we?或shouldn't we?
时，疑问部分用had。15.当陈述部分含有had better 如：You'd better finish your homework now, hadn't you?
的现在时，且常用否定形式。如：16.感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用be What a clever boy, isn't he?What a lovely day, isn't it?陈述句子中的主语为动词不定式短语、动名词短语或其他短语时，疑问部分的主语17. 通常用it。如： Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, doesn't it?
Between six and seven will suit you, won't it?Where to hold the meeting has not been decided, has it?
在口语和非正式文体中，为了加强语气，只是表示某种惊奇、怀疑、反感、讽刺等18.
感情而并不是为了寻求回答，这时前后两部分的肯定、否定是一致的。如： 2
You'll not go, won't you? Oh, he is a writer, is he?
，且用肯定形式。如：wish，表示愿望时用may19.陈述句中的谓语动词是I wish to have a chance to learn English, may I?
形式，have含义的动词have(has)时，疑问部分既可用20.当陈述部分带有表示“所有”
形式。如：也可用do don't you)?You have a new bike, haven't you(或
She doesn't have any money in her pocket, does she?语法讲解：反义疑问句的回答及特殊情况
，事实是否yes对反意疑问句的回答，无论问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用。要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构，反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时，no定的，就要用”。no，要译成“是yes或no与汉语正好相反。这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”回答—He likes playing football, doesn't he? 他喜欢踢足球，是吗？例： / 不是。—Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't. 是的。—His sister didn't attend the meeting, did she? 他妹妹没有参加会议，是吗？ / 是的，她没参加。—Yes, she did. / No, she didn't. 不，她参加了。 19条：简要总结反意疑问句aren't I. ，疑问部分要用 1) 陈述部分的主
语是Iaren't I?
，I'm as tall as your sister 主语。wish，疑问部分要用may +2) 陈述部分的谓语
是I wish to have a word with you, may I?
等否定含义no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little3) 陈述部分用
的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。The Swede made no answer, did he / she?
), do they ? 开花Some plants never blown (shouldn't / oughtn't +疑问部
分用的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，4) 含有ought to
主语。He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?
主语）。，疑问部分常用don't +主语（didn't +5) 陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.)We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?
主语。主语或 usedn't +时，疑问部分用6) 陈述部分的谓语是used to didn't +He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?
hadn't you? 疑问句部分用陈述部分有had better + v. 7)
You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?
wouldn't +主语。would rather +v.8) 陈述部分有，疑问部分多用
He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?
主语。ou'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +陈述部分有9) YYou'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?
must 的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。10) 陈述部分有He must be a doctor, isn't he?
You must have studied English for three years, haven't you? / didn't you? He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he?
主语。be +11) 感叹句中，疑问部分用What colours, aren't they?
3
What a smell, isn't it?
12) 陈述部分由neither… nor, either… or 连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际
逻辑意义而定。
Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?
13) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部
分主语用it。
Everything is ready, isn't it?
14)陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句，疑问部分有三种情况：
a. 并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。
Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now,
shouldn't he?
b. 带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定：
He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he?
He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he?
c. 上述部分主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的定语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。
I don't think he is bright, is he?
We believe she can do it better, can't she?
15) 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he。
Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (does he?)
Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)
16) 带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。
We need not do it again, need we ?
He dare not say so, dare you?
当dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。
She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she?
17) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。
Don't do that again, will you?
Go with me, will you / won't you ?
注意： Let's 开头的祈使句，后用shall we?
Let us 开头的祈使句，后用will you?
Let's go and listen to the music, shall we?
Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ?
18) 陈述部分是瑜敨敲戠履结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。
There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there?
There will not be any trouble, will there?
19) 否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。
It is impossible, isn't it?
He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?
4
一、从高考题谈复合句的反意疑问句 请看下面的高考题： 1．If I knew the answer，I wouldn’t be asking，____ ？（上海96年） A．didn’t I B．did I C．would I D．wouldn’t I 2．Idon’tsuppose anyone willvolunteer ____ ？（上海2001年） A．do I B．will they C．don’t I D．won’t they 3．Brain told you that there wasn’t anyone in the room at this time，____ ？（上海2002年） A．was there B．wasn’t there C．didn’t he D．did he 所给答案分别是C，B和C。 反意疑问句在以往的高考题中多次出现，是高考常考的语法项目之一。下面就含复合句的反意疑问句的情况分析如下： 一、如果陈述部分是主从复合句，一般情况下，疑问部分与主句一致。例如： 1．If you had come yesterday ，you might have seen him ，mightn’t you？ 2．If you need help，let me know，will you？ 3．When the teacher speaks，we have to keep quiet，don’t we？ 4．He never told us why he was late，did he？ 但在有的主从复合句中，如果主语是第一人称，且谓语是一般现在时，疑问部分则与从句保持一致才使整个句子协调，这主要由句子的重心决定。例如： 1．I want to do nothing，because there is little point in doing anything about it，is there？ 2．I’m told they will come to join us，won’t they？ 3．I know you didn’t want to hurt me，did you？ 4．I’m sure that the teacher’s told you about me，hasn’t he？ 二、在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中，附加问句一般与主句一致。例如： 1．She says I did it，doesn’t she？ 2．She told me that she had finished the task，didn’t she？ 但是若主句谓语为suppose，think，believe，guess，imagine，expect等，主语是第一人称，这时，疑问部分与从句保持一致，并注意否定转移。例如： 1．I don’t think he will get there on time，will he？ 2．I expect you will have a good time there，won’t you？ 3．I suppose he is serious，isn’t he？ 但如果主语是第二、三人称，则疑问部分与主句一致，且不存在否定转移。例如： 1．You don’t think we can speak English，do you？ 2．He thinks he’s got the right answer，doesn’t he？ 三、陈述部分是由and，or，for，but等引起的并列结构，则疑问部分与第二个句子一致。例如： 1．We muststudy hard，or we shall fail，shan’t we？ 2．He studies hard and he is th best one in his class，isn’t he？ 3．He tried hard，but he wasn’t successful，was he？ 4．John isn’t a diligent student，for this is the third time that he has been late，isn’t it？ 四、如果陈述部分含有主语从句，则疑问部分用“it”。例如： 1．That he has lost his watch is not true，is it？
反义疑问句 1.陈述部分的主语是this, that时，疑问部分的主语多用it；陈述部分的主语是these, those 时，疑问部分的主语多用they This is a dictionary, isn’t it? Those are shelves, aren’t they? 2.当陈述部分是there be结构，疑问部分用there做主语 There will not be any trouble, will there? 3.陈述部分有neither, none, nobody, nothing, few, little, never, hardly, seldom否定词在句中， 后面用肯定疑问句短语构成反义疑问句。 Neither of you will have coffee, will you? Nobody understood his speech, did they? 4.陈述部分主语是everyone, everybody, someone, somebody, no one, nobody, anybody, anyone等不定代词，其反义疑问部分的主语可用he,也可以用they 5.陈述部分主语是one，反义疑问句的主语可用one或he 6.陈述部分主语是something, everything, nothing, anything 等不定代词做主语时，反义疑 问句的主语要用it 7.当主句主语为第一人称时，动词为suppose, think, believe, suspect, imagine, guess时其后 面的翻译疑问句的主语则应与宾语从句的主语一致 I don’t think you can do these exercises alone, can you? 当主句主语为二三人称，其后的反义疑问句的主语则应与主句的主语一致 You thought they could have completed the project, didn’t you? 8.当陈述部分是并列句，反义疑问句部分和第二分句相匹配 Mary is a good girl but she often comes to school late, doesn’t she? 9.翻译疑问句的陈述部分含有un-, im-, in-, dis-等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分 被视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式 It’simposs ible to learn English without remembering more words, isn’t it? 10.当陈述部分带有情态动词must时，如表示“必须”，附加问句用must, 如表示猜测，附 加问句根据具体语境用适当的形式 He must finish the homework, mustn’t he? He must be very tired, isn’t he? 11.祈使句后的附加疑问句用will you,但是let’s引导的祈使句后面用shall we 12.特殊情况 I am very lucky, aren’t I ? We used to be ashamed of the way we look, usedn’t we?/didn’t we? She has a book, hasn’t he?/doesn’t he? I wish to have a drink, may I ? They ought to go there, shouldn’t they? oughtn’t they? He would rather read it yesterday, wouldn’t he? You’d better take his advice, hadn’t you? You’d like to go with me, wouldn’t you? We have to get there, don’t we?
反义疑问句 反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question) 即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 主要形式：陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式；陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式。 1简述 陈述部分和疑问部分要么前肯后否，要么前否后肯。这类反义疑问句有时带有感情色彩，表示惊奇，愤怒，讽刺，不服气等。例如：You call this a day's work，don't you？你说这就叫一天的活儿，不是吗？2句式 句子结构 1．陈述部分肯定句+疑问部分否定句（可记为前肯后否）. 例：They work hard, don’t they? 2．陈述部分否定句+疑问部分肯定句（可记为前否后肯）. 例：You didn't go, did you? 句子类型 一种是反义的附加疑问句；一种是非反义的附加疑问句。 简单来说，就是“前肯后否”或“前否后肯”。 3读法规则 反义疑问句陈述部分用降调，问句部分可升可降。提问者对陈述部分把握较大时，问句部分用降调；反之用升调。 4速记方法 前肯后否，前否后肯，前be后be，前情态后情态，前无be或情态后加助,并改为否定，时态一致。 5主语 一般词语 附加疑问句中主语用和主句一致的主语，用主格。附加疑问句随从句。 不定代词 当陈述部分的主语是 （1）one时，后面的疑问句可用one/he. （2）no one时，后面附加疑问句中主语用they。 （3）everything,anything,nothing,something时，附加疑问句中主语用it 不用they （4）this, that,或those, these时，附加疑问句中主语用it或they. （5）everyone，everybody，someone，somebody，anyone，nobody等时，附加疑问句中主语一般用they （口头语，非正式文体）/he（正式文体）。 （6）不定式时，动名词，其他短语，附加疑问句中主语一般用it。 （7）there be句型时，附加疑问句中一般用be/情态动词/助动词+there。 6否定意义的词 (1)当陈述部分有never，seldom, hardly，few，little，barely, scarcely, nothing，none,rarely ，no, not, no one, nobody, neither等否定意义的词汇时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式： There're few apples in the basket, are there? He can hardly swim, can he? They seldom come late, do they? (2)当陈述部分的主语为everyone,someone,anyone,no one等表示人的不定代词时，疑问部分的主语用they或he：
反义疑问句 教学过程 、复习预习 1、教师出示上节课预留的练习题，根据学生实际情况进行讲解分析; 2、引导学生复习上节容； 3、并引入本节课程容。 、知识讲解 考点/易错点1反义疑问句基本原则 1、遵循前否后肯”或前肯后否”的原则： Jim isn ' in Class Four, is he? 2、前后两句主语相同： Mr Zhang has been here for four years, hasn' he? 考点/易错点2主语选用的特殊情况
考点/易错点4否定词的特殊情况 句中有seldom, hardly, no, not, n ever, few, little, no thi ng, n obody, no where 等是否定句，疑问部分必须采用肯定形式： Nobody phoned while I was out, did they? He is hardly able to swim, is he? There is little ink in your pen, is there? 二、例题精析 [1 】I am right , ____________ 答案：aren 'I [2 】They can hardly believe it, ____________________ ? 答案：can they，他们很难相信（这件事），是吗？ [3 】Give me some money, ___________________ ?
答案：will you，给我一些钱，好吗？ 四、课堂运用 【基础】 一、填空 【巩固】 二、填空 1. Everythi ng starts to grow in spri ng, ____________ ? 2. He can hardly fin ish his homework, ____________ ? 3.1'm in Class 3,Grade 2, ___________ ? 4.Let's go shopping , ____________ ? 5.She doesn'tlike climbing hills , _____________ ? 【拔高】 三、单项选择 1. Linda ate no thi ng this morning, _ ? A. didn 'she B. was she C. did she D. wasn 'she 2. There ' hardly __ milk in the bottle, _____ there? A. no, isn ' B. some, is C. little, isn ' D. any, is 3. He has n ever ridde n a horse before, _ ? A. does he B. has he C. hasn'the D. doesn 'the 4. —He seldom came here, ____ ? —Yes sir.
1.Nobody says a word about the incident, ___________? A. is he B. doesn’t he C. do they D. don’t they 2.You never told me why you were late for the class, ___________? A. weren’t you B. didn’t you C. had you D. did you 3.They dare not call you a fool, ___________? A. would they B. dared they C. dares they D. dare they 4.There is not much news in today’s paper, _____________? A. isn’t it B. are there C. is there D. aren’t there 5.The manager came here in a car, ________? A. was he B. did he C. wasn’t he D. didn’t he 6.She must have arrived there yesterday, _________?
A. have she B. must she C. didn’t she D. mustn’t she 7.Peter hardly ever goes to parties, _______? A. doesn’t he B. do he C. does he D. is he 8.What a lovely day, _________? A. doesn’t it B. isn’t it C. shan’t it D. hasn’t it 9.Let me do it, _______? A. shall I B. shall we C. will you D. will I 10.Nothing he did was right, ___________? A. did he B. was it C. didn’t it D. was he 11.There used to be a church behind the cemetery, ________? A. didn’t there B. used there C. usedn’t it D. didn’t it
反义疑问句 一．句型解释 反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question)：即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。 反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 1．陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式 2．陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式 She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she? You didn’t go, did you? 二．特殊的句型 1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句，用will you 多表示“请求”，用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。例如： Let引导的祈使句有两种情况： 1) Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。 例如：Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧，好吗？ 2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。 例如：Let me have a try, will you/won't you? 3）祈使句都用will you 或won’t you 2.当陈述部分含I think (believe, suppose...)that... 结构时，其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致，注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。例如：I don't think he will come, will he? 若是非第一人称，则与主句的主语相一致 He thinks that she will come, doesn’t he? 反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don’t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如： ①I don’t think that you can do it, can you? （不用do I?） ②We don’t believe that the news is true, is it? （不用do we?） 反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said( told, reported, asked……) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如： ①They said that you had finished your work, didn’t they? （不用hadn’t you） ②Kate told you that she would go there, didn’t she? （不用wouldn’t she?） 3.当反意疑问句的陈述部分为从句时，若主句主语为I ，反意部分的主语为从句主语;若不为I ，反义部分的主语为主句主语。 ①I know your father is a worker, isn't he? ①she knows your father is a worker, doesn’t she? 4.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时：few, little, seldom，hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等，其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。例如：He is never late for school, is he? 5.当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的，其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构。 例如：It is unfair, isn't it? 这不公平，是吧？ 6．陈述部分主、谓语是I am...时，反意疑问句用aren't I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。 例如：I'm working now, aren't I? 我在工作，是吗？ 7. 陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。例如： Everyone is here, aren't they? 大家都到了，是吗？
大方向教育个性化辅导教案 反意疑问句详细讲解 课前热身：模块一Unit1-2单词检测 （The Disjunctive Question）又叫附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 1.陈述部分肯定式+ 疑问部分否定式 They work here, don’t they? She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she? 2.陈述部分否定式+ 疑问部分肯定式 You didn’t go, did you? He can’t ride a bike, can he? 请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法： 1) 陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用aren't I. I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I? 2) 陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may +主语。 I wish to have a word with you, may I? 3) 陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的 词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。 The Swede made no answer, did he / she? Some plants never blown (开花), do they ? 4) 含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。 He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he? 5) 陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用don't +主语（didn't +主语）。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we? 6) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didn't +主语或usedn't +主语。 He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?
反义疑问句用法归纳文稿归稿存档编号：[KKUY-KKIO69-OTM243-OLUI129-G00I-FDQS58-
反意疑问句用法完全归纳? 一、基本用法与结构? 反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成，第一部分提出 一种看法，第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致，而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反，即陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式，陈述部分为否定式 时，疑问部分用肯定式： HelikesEnglish,doesn’the他喜欢英语，是吗 He?doesn’tlikeEnglish,doeshe他不喜欢英语，是吗 【注】1. 若陈述部分含有seldom,hardly,never,few,nothing等否定词或半否定词， 其疑问部分要用肯式： Hehasfewfriendshere,hashe他在这儿几乎没什么朋友，是吗？ Shesaidnothing,didshe她什么也没说，是不是 2.若陈述部分含有带否定前缀的词，疑问部分仍用否定式： Itisunfair,isn’tit这不公平，不是吗 Itisimpossible,isn’tit那是不可能的，是吗 二、反意疑问句的主语问题?
1.基本原则：疑问部分的主语应与陈述部分主语一致，且只能是代词： Maryisanurse,isn’tshe玛丽是护士，对吗 2.当陈述部分为there?be句型时，疑问部分仍用there作“主语”： Therewasnothingintheroom,wasthere房间里什么也没有，是吗 3.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词时，疑问部分用it, they等代词： Thatisanewcar,isn’tit这是一辆新汽车，是吗 4.当陈述部分的主语是复合不定代词时，若陈述部分的主语为 somebody,someone,everyone,everybody,noone,nobody等复合不 定代词，其反意疑问句的主语在正式文体中用he，在口语或非正式文体中通常用they： Nobodywaslate,werethey没有一个人迟到，是吗 5.当陈述部分的主语是something,anything,nothing,everything 等复合不定代词时，其反意疑问句的主语要用it： Everythingisready,isn’tit一切都准备好了吗 Nothingisimportant,isit没有什么重要的，不是吗 三、陈述部分有动词have的反意疑问句?
反义疑问句 反义疑问句 (The Disjunctive Question) 即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证 实。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的 人称时态应保持一致。 主要形式：陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式；陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式。 1 简述 陈述部分和疑问部分要么前肯后否，要么前否后肯。这类反义疑问句有时带有感情色彩，表示惊奇，愤怒，讽刺，不服气等。例如：You call this a day's work ，don't you ？你说这就叫一天的活儿，不是吗？ 2 句式 句子结构 1．陈述部分肯定句 +疑问部分否定句（可记为前肯后否）. 例： They work hard, don ’t they? 2．陈述部分否定句 +疑问部分肯定句（可记为前否后肯）. 例： You didn't go, did you? 句子类型 一种是反义的附加疑问句；一种是非反义的附加疑问句。 简单来说，就是“前肯后否”或“前否后肯”。 3 读法规则 反义疑问句陈述部分用降调，问句部分可升可降。提问者对陈述部分把握较大时，问句部分用降调；反之 用升调。 4 速记方法 前肯后否，前否后肯，前be 后 be，前情态后情态，前无be 或情态后加助, 并改为否定，时态一致。 5 主语 一般词语 附加疑问句中主语用和主句一致的主语，用主格。附加疑问句随从句。 不定代词 当陈述部分的主语是 （ 1） one 时，后面的疑问句可用one/he. （ 2） no one 时，后面附加疑问句中主语用they 。 （ 3） everything,anything,nothing,something时，附加疑问句中主语用it不用they （ 4） this, that,或those, these时，附加疑问句中主语用it或they. （ 5） everyone ，everybody ， someone，somebody， anyone ， nobody 等时，附加疑问句中主语一般用they （口头语，非正式文体）/he （正式文体）。 （ 6）不定式时，动名词，其他短语，附加疑问句中主语一般用it 。 （ 7） there be句型时，附加疑问句中一般用be/ 情态动词 / 助动词 +there 。 6 否定意义的词 (1) 当陈述部分有never ， seldom, hardly，few，little，barely, scarcely, nothing，none,rarely，no, not, no one, nobody, neither等否定意义的词汇时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式： There're few apples in the basket, are there? He can hardly swim, can he? They seldom come late, do they? (2) 当陈述部分的主语为 everyone,someone,anyone,no one 等表示人的不定代词时，疑问部分的主语用 they 或 he：
反义疑问句详细讲解及 习题及答案 标准化管理处编码[BBX968T-XBB8968-NNJ668-MM9N]
反义疑问句 一．句型解释 反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question)：即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。 反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 1．陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式 2．陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式 She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she You didn’t go, did you 二．特殊的句型 1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句，用will you 多表示“请求”，用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。例如： Let引导的祈使句有两种情况： 1) Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。 例如：Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we 回家吧，好吗
2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。 例如：Let me have a try, will you/won't you 3）祈使句都用will you 或won’t you 2.当陈述部分含I think (believe, suppose...)that... 结构时，其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致，注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。例如： I don't think he will come, will he 若是非第一人称，则与主句的主语相一致 He thinks that she will come, doesn’t he 反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don’t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如： ①I don’t think that you can do it, can you （不用do I） ②We don’t believe that the news is true, is it （不用do we） 反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said( told, reported, asked……) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如： ①They said that you had finished your work, didn’t they （不用hadn’t you） ②Kate told you that she would go there, didn’t she （不用wouldn’t she）
反意疑问句语法专题 1．如果陈述部分用I’m…结构，附加疑问部分一般用aren’t I。 如：I am strong and healthy aren’t I。 2．当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody等合成代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。但亦可用he，尤其是nobody, no one等作主语，具有否定概念时。如：Somebody phoned while I was out, didn’t they? Everyone enjoyed the party, didn’t they?Nobody wants to go there, does he? 3．当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, something时，附加疑问句中的主语一般用it，不用they。如： Everything seems all right now, doesn’t it?Nothing is kept in good order, is it? Some thing must be done to stop pollution, isn’t it? 4.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。如：This is important, isn’t it?That isn’t correct, is it? 5.如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语，附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one，非正式场合用you,在美国英语中，在非正式场合还可以用he。如： One can’t be too careful, can one?或can you? One should do his duty, shouldn’t he? 6．陈述部分带有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little,nowhere, nothing等否定词或半否定词时，附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。如：She seldom goes to the cinema, does she? 如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀，那么，该陈述部分作肯定处理，附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式。如：Tom dislikes the book, doesn’t he? 7．当陈述部分为主从复合句时，附加疑问部分一般应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。如：She says that I did it, doesn’t she? I told them not everybody could do it ,didn’t I? 但当陈述部分的主语是I，谓语是think, believe, suppose, expect这类动词时，附加疑问部分则往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系，但要注意否定的转移。 I suppose that he’s serious isn’t he?I don’t think she cares, does she? 8．当陈述部分是并列句，附加疑问句则需和就近的分句的主语和谓语一致。如：Xiao Lin has been writing letters all afternoon but he should finish them now, shouldn’t he? 9．在由“祈使句+附加疑问”构成的附加疑问句中，附加疑问部分一般用will you, won’t you, would you,有时也可用can you, can’t you, why don’t you, could you等。如：Don’t open the door, will you?Give me some cigarettes, can you? 但是，以let’s开头的祈使句，附加疑问部分用shall we;以let us开头的祈使句，如果含义是allow us，不包括听话人在内，疑问部分用will you。如：Let’s have a basketball match this afternoon, shall we? Let us go out for a rest, will you? 10．当陈述部分含有情态动词used to时，疑问部分可用usedn’t或didn’t。如： The old man used to smoke, didn’t he?或usedn’t he? Tom used to live here, usedn’t he?或didn’t he? 11当陈述部分带有情态动词ought to时，疑问部分用oughtn’t或shouldn’t。如：He ought to know the answer, oughtn’t he? We ought to read this book, oughtn’t we?或shouldn’t we? 12．当陈述部分含有had better时，疑问部分用had。 如：You’d better finish your homework now, hadn’t you?
反意疑问句专题 一、基本用法与结构 反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成，第一部分提出一种看法，第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。 陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致，而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反，即陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式，陈述部分为否定式时，疑问部分用肯定式：He likes English, doesn’t he? 他喜欢英语，是吗？ He doesn’t like English, does he? 他不喜欢英语，是吗？ 【注】 1. 若陈述部分含有no, hardly, never, few, nothing , little, nobody, seldom,等否定词或半否定词，其疑问部分要用肯定式： He has few friends here, has he? 他在这儿几乎没什么朋友，是吗？ She said nothing, did she? 她什么也没说，是不是？ 2. 若陈述部分含有带否定前缀或后缀的词，疑问部分仍用否定式： It is unfair, isn’t it? 这不公平，不是吗? It is impossible, isn’t it? 那是不可能的，是吗? Unnecessary, useless, hopeless, disagree, impolite, unfinished, unequal, misunderstand, antisocial, incorrect, etc. 3. 当陈述部分为为there be句型时，疑问部分仍用there作“主语”： There was nothing in the room, was there? 房间里什么也没有，是吗？ 4. 当陈述部分的主语是指示代词或复合不定代词（this , that, everything, something, nothing, anything, these ,those, someone, everyone, everybody, somebody, no one, nobody）时，疑问部分用it, they等代词： That is a new car, isn’t it? 这是一辆新汽车，是吗? Everything is ready, isn’t it? 一切都准备好了吗？ Nobody was late, were they? 没有一个人迟到，是吗? 5.当陈述部分的主语是one，其反意疑问句的主语通常用one： One wants to be happy, doesn’t one? 二、含情态动词的反意疑问句 1. 基本原则：在通常情况下，当陈述部分含有情态动词时，疑问部分会重复前面同样的情态动词： He can speak English, can’t he？他会说英语，是吗？ We shouldn’t go, should we? 我们不应该去，对不对？ 2. 当陈述部分含有must时，要分两种情况： ①若must表示“必须”或“有必要”，疑问部分用mustn’t 或needn’t： You must leave at once, mustn’t [needn’t] you? 你必须(有必要)马上离开，是吗?
反意疑问句用法完全归纳 一、基本用法与结构 反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成，第一部分提出一种看法，第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致，而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反，即陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式，陈述部分为否定式时，疑问部分用肯定式： HelikesEnglish,doesn’the 他喜欢英语，是吗？ Hedoesn’tlikeEnglish,doeshe 他不喜欢英语，是吗？ 【注】1.若陈述部分含有seldom,hardly,never,few,nothing等否定词或半否定词， 其疑问部分要用肯式： Hehasfewfriendshere,hashe 他在这儿几乎没什么朋友，是吗？ Shesaidnothing,didshe 她什么也没说，是不是？ 2.若陈述部分含有带否定前缀的词，疑问部分仍用否定式： Itisunfair,isn’tit 这不公平，不是吗 Itisimpossible,isn’tit 那是不可能的，是吗 二、反意疑问句的主语问题 1.基本原则：疑问部分的主语应与陈述部分主语一致，且只能是代词： Maryisanurse,isn’t she 玛丽是护士，对吗？ 2.当陈述部分为therebe句型时，疑问部分仍用there作“主语”： Therewasnothingintheroom,wasthere 房间里什么也没有，是吗？ 3.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词时，疑问部分用it,they等代词： Thatisanewcar,isn’tit 这是一辆新汽车，是吗 4.当陈述部分的主语是复合不定代词时，若陈述部分的主语为 somebody,someone,everyone,everybody,noone,nobody等复合不定代词，其反意疑问句的主语在正式文体中用he，在口语或非正式文体中通常用they： Nobodywaslate,werethey 没有一个人迟到，是吗 5.当陈述部分的主语是something,anything,nothing,everything等复合不定
反意疑问句 【反意疑问句】 （一）概念：反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。 （二）要点注意： 1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是：“肯定陈述＋否定疑问”或“否定陈述＋肯定疑问”。 2、简略问句如果是否定式：not应与be，do，will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。 3、简略问句的主语不用名词，应用人称代词。 4、陈述部分含“too...to”时，是否定句。 （三）用法： 1) 陈述部分I am时，疑问部分要用aren't I. I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I?（我和你姐姐一样高，对吗？） 2) 陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, rarely,hardly等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。如：The old man made no answer, did he? Jim is never late for school, is he? 3) 陈述部分有情态动词 have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用don't +主语（didn't +主语）。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we? used to，疑问部分用didn't +主语或usedn't +主语。 He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he? had better（最好）+ v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you? You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you? 4) 陈述部分有would rather（宁可、宁愿）+v.，疑问部分多用wouldn't +主语。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he? 5 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。 You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you? 6) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。 Everything is ready, isn't it? 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he. Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (doesn’t he?) Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?) 7) 含有宾语从句的反义疑问句 A.主语是第一人称 I don't think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, can't she? B. 如果主语不是第一人称则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句 He thought they were wrong, didn't he? （不能说weren't they?） 当陈述部分带有宾语从句时，疑问部分的主语应与主句的主语保持一致。 He said that he would come to my birthday party, didn’t he? 他说他会来参加我的生日聚会，是吗？