北京交通大学2013级2级起点第一学期期末口语考试题

北京交通大学海滨学院2010-2011学年度第一学期大学英语一级（10级B班）测验卷学号：英语学号：姓名：英语班级：Part I Listening Comprehension (25*1= 25 Points)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and questions will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C), D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. A）514 Fifth Stress. B) 514 Fourth Stress.C) 415 Fourth Stress. D) 415 Fifth Stress.2. A) The chemistry lab. B) The language lab.C) The physics lab. D) The chemistry and physics lab.3. A) She didn’t like the design of the bag.B) She didn’t like the color of the bag.C) She didn’t like the leather one.D) She didn’t want one really.4. A) A doctor. B) A nurse.C) A secretary. D) A waitress.5. A) It’s well worth watching. B) She doesn’t think much of it.C) It’s terrible. D) It’s just so-so.6. A) Mr. Yang. B) Mr. Zhang.C) Nobody. D) All the teachers.7. A) To his home. B) To her home.C) To go out. D) To go abroad8. A) Watching television. B) Reading a newspaper.C) Listening to the radio. D) Reading a magazine.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9. How long is Ana staying at the Visa Inn?A) One night, the 2nd. B) Two nights, the 2nd and the 3rd.C) Three nights, the 2nd, 3rd, and 4th. D) Two nights, the 2nd and the 4th.10. How much is Ana’s room one night?A)＄140 B)＄149 C)＄179 D)＄14111. What kind of room will Ana stay in?A) Ocean view, smoking. B) Ocean view, non-smoking.C) Mountain view, non-smoking D) Mountain view, smoking.Questions 12 to 14 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. Why does Dave call Stephen?A) He needs a job. B) He needs a new waiter.C) He needs help with some projects. D) He needs some food in the restaurant.13. What time does Stephen first want to meet?A) Around 11:00 B) Around 12:00C) Around 2:00 D) Around 3:0014. Why is this a bad time for Dave?A) He has another meeting.B) He is out.C) He is busy.D) He has something important to do.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer form the four choices marked A), B), C), D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneQuestions 15 to 19 are based on the passage you have just heard.15. A) Three B) Four C) Five D) Six16. A) They only have language class.B) They do not really study at this time.C) They have the same courses as they will have in elementary.D) Parents can choose the courses for children.17. A) Two. B) Three. C) Four. D) Six.18. A) Three. B) Two. C) Four. D) Six.19. A) Language. B) Literature.C) Mathematics. D) All of the above.Passage TwoQuestions 20 to 22 are based on the passage you have just heard.20. A) Seasonal variations in nature.B) How intelligence changes with the change of season.C) How we can improve our intelligence.D) Why summer is the best season for vacation.21. A) Summer. B) Winter. C) Fall. D) Spring.22. A) All people are less intelligent in summer than in other seasons of the year.B) Heat has no effect on people’s mental abilities.C) People living near the equator are the most intelligent.D) Both climate and temperature exert impact on people’s intelligence.Passage ThreeQuestions 23 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.23. A) In 1896. B) In 1912. C) In 1916. D) In 1940.24. A) They are religious celebrations.B）Their only goal is to promote world peace.C) Both male and female athletes competed in the first modern Olympic Game.D）They take place every four years.25. A) Once. B) Twice. C) Three times. D) Four times.Part II Reading comprehension (5*1+10*2= 25 Points)Section A Fast Reading (Skimming and Scanning) (5*1= 5 Points)Directions: In this part, you will have 10 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on the Answer Sheet. For questions 26-28, markY (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage, N (for NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage, or NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the statement is not given in the passage.For Questions 29 and 30, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage. English Around the WorldDo you speak English? That question is frequently asked in countries around the world. Although there are almost 3,000 languages, English is most universal. It is the official language in over 40 countries and the most used language in international business, science, and medicine.Even in countries where English is not the first language, a number of English words are used. No other language is borrowed from more often than English. For example, a French worker looks forward to le weekend. A Romanian shopper catches a ride on the trolleybus. A Chinese businessperson talks on the te le fung (telephone). Some Swedish schoolgirls have even started making the plural forms of words by adding –s, as in English, instead of the Swedish way of adding –ar, -or or –er.Hundreds of words borrowed from English can now be found in other languages, words such as soda, hotel, golf, tennis, jeans, O.K., baseball, and airport. Although many words are used just as they are, others are changed to make them more like the native language and therefore easier to say and remember. Thus a Japanese worker gets stuck in rushawa (rush-hour) traffic. A Spanish mother tells her child to put on her sueter (sweater), and a Ukrainian man goes to the barber for a herkot (haircut)English is everywhere. It is on signs, clothing, soft drinks, and household products around the world. In spite of the popularity of English words and phrases, however, they are not always welcome. Some people think that the use of English words is threatening the purity of their native language. The French started a commission to try to stop, and even give fines for the use of English words. Some countries have tried to eliminate English as their official language in order to save their native tongue.On the other hand, some people believe that English should be the international language. They give a number of reasons for this, such as the cost of translations and the misunderstanding that result from language differences. They believe that things would run more smoothly if everyone spoke the same language.“What would become of our many different cultures?‖ others argue. ―Certainly the world would be a much less interesting place,‖ they add. Indeed, there is serious concern on the part of language experts that many languages are disappearing. In some parts of the world, only a few people are left who can speak the native tongue. In Ireland, for example, there are only a few small areas where people speak Gaelic, the native Irish language. One expert says that half of the world’s languages are dying because children are no longer learning them.Languages have changed and disappeared throughout history. With progress, change is inevitable. Some things are worth preserving. Others are not. The difficulty is in deciding what is worth keeping. Because people have very strong feelings about the importance of their native language, we probably will not have a universal language in the near future. What is certain, however, is thatEnglish words will continue to pop up everywhere, from Taiwan to Timbuktu, whether some people like it or not.26. From the first paragraph, we know that at present English is used more widely in different fields than any other language in the world.27. Rushawa in Japan and sueter in Spanish show that some English words are changed so that they may be learned more quickly than the words in the native languages by the local people.28. In 1975, the French set up a commission to try to eliminate English as their official language.29. The author uses the example of Gaelic to illustrate that .30. At the end of the passage, the author draws a conclusion that . Section B Reading in Depth (10*2= 20 Points)Directions: In this section there are two passages each with five incomplete statements. Read each passage and complete the statements with one of the four given choices marked A, B, C, and D according to your comprehension. You should decide on the best choice and then write down the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.Part AIn 2001 the United Kingdom was hit again by foot-and-mouth disease, the first time since the 1960s, causing a national crisis. However, much of the panic and confusion was spread largely as a result of ignorance of the disease.Foot-and-mouth is a highly contagious (传染性的) disease found in Africa, South America, Asia, the Middle East and parts of Europe. It affects cloven-footed (偶蹄) domestic animals such as cows, pigs, sheep and goats, as well as wild animals like rats and deer and zoo animals such as elephants. Horses, however, cannot contract (感染) the disease.It is very rare for humans to catch the disease. Indeed, only one case has been recorded in Great Britain and that was in 1967.Part BFoot-and-mouth disease is insidious （潜伏的）and can be spread by direct and indirect contact with infected animal. The disease can be spread on the wind, and can be spread by people, equipment or vehicles which have been in contact with the disease.Although the authorities do not really know where this latest outbreak of the disease originated, it can enter a country in frozen meat imported from other countries where the disease is common. Unlike Mad Cow Disease (BSE) and the human equivalent CJD, foot-and-mouth has no implication （牵连）for the human food chain. Any meat, milk, cheese and other dairy products can be consumed quite safely.Part CIt seems that the only way to control the disease is to kill infected animals. There is no cure for the disease, and although adult animals normally recover in 2-3 weeks, they sadly remain carriers of the virus for up to two years.From the time the disease was first reported to the time the epidemic（流行）was officially declared over, one and a half million and more domestic animals were slaughtered and large areas of the countryside were closed to the public. These areas included parks, woods and forests, and various leisure attractions situated in the countryside.31. The main purpose of writing this passage is_______.A. to warn people of the danger of the diseaseB. to describe the disaster by the diseaseC. to share some of the facts about the diseaseD. to declare the success in control of the disease32. Foot-and-mouth disease is insidious because it is spread_______.A. by farmers and farm vehiclesB. in so many different waysC. by being carried in the airD. mainly by people who have been in contact with infected animals33. That foot-and-mouth disease is different from Mad Cow Disease mainly lies in that______.A. it affects the human food chainB. people cannot consume dairy productsC. it is found in frozen meatD. meat is still safe to eat34. The underlined word ―they‖ in Part C means ________.A. diseaseB. infected animalsC. adult animalsD. 2-3 weeks35. Which of the following is not true according to the passage?A. Horses cannot contract the foot-and-mouth disease.B. The record that humans caught the disease was first kept in 1967.C. Frozen meat imported from other countries can carry the disease.D. Animals infected can be cured in 2-3 weeks.Passage TwoQuestion 36 to 40 based on the following passage.In bringing up children, every parent watches eagerly the child's acquisition (学会) of each new skill m the first spoken words, the first independent steps, or the beginning of reading and writing. It is often tempting to hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate, but this can set up dangerous feelings of failure and states of worry in the child. This might happen at any stage. A baby might be forced to use a toilet too early; a young child might be encouraged to learn to read before he knows the meaning of the words he reads. On the other hand, though, if a child is left alone too much, or without any learning opportunities, he loses his natural enthusiasm for life and his desire to find out new things for himself.Parents vary greatly in their degree of strictness towards their children. Some may be especially strict in money matters. Others are severe (严格的) over time of coming home at night or punctuality for meals. In general, the controls represent the needs of the parents and the values of the community as much as the child's own happiness.As regards the development of moral standards in the growing child, consistency is very important in parental teaching. To forbid a thing one day and excuse it the next is no foundation for morality (道德). Also, parents should realize that "example is better than precept". If they are not sincere and do not practice what they preach (说教), their children may grow confused when they grow old enough to think for themselves, and realize they have been to some extent fooled.A sudden awareness of a marked difference between their parents' principles and their morals can be a dangerous disappointment.36. Eagerly watching the child's acquisition of new skills, ___________.A. should be avoidedB. is universal among parentsC. sets up dangerous states of worry in the childD. will make the child lose interest in learning new things37. In the process of children's learning new skills, parents ________.A. should encourage them to read before they know the meaning of the words they readB. should expect a lot of the childrenC. should achieve a balance between pushing them too hard and leaving them on their ownD. should create as many learning opportunities as possible38. The second paragraph mainly tells us that ___________.A. parents should be strict with their childrenB. parental controls reflect only the values of the communityC. parental restrictions vary, and are not always for the benefit of the children aloneD. it's parents' and society's duty to control the children39. The word "precept" in Paragraph 3 probably means "___________".A. opinionB. punishmentC. behaviorD. instruction40. In terms of moral matters, parents should _________.A. follow the rules themselvesB. be aware of the huge difference between adults and childrenC. forbid their children to follow hook teachingsD. always ensure the security of their childrenPartⅢCloze (20*1= 20 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.The people in the village of Gundrung, Nepal, like to look at the photograph of a nameless young man. The __41__ is posted on the wall of the village community center. It __42___ a smiling bearded young man __43__ a backpack, their tourist. The villagers of Gundrung think that he is the best tourist ___44___ ever visited their village.__45__ made the villagers so happy about this young tourist? One of the villagers said it best, ―He brought most of his own food. He worked with the people to fix trails near the village. He was concerned __46__ using wood for fuel. He didn’t even ask __47__ hot water for a shower.‖ As __48__ as the people of Gundrung are __49__, he was an ideal visitor.In the 1960s, people first became __50__ of global issues. Many became concerned about global __51__ like peace, cultural diversity, human rights, biodiversity and the __52__. Even tourists started to think about the people and the surroundings in the regions that they __53__. In the past, tourism often had negative resu lts for local communities. ―Taking a trip‖ meant going to museums and __54__ souvenirs. Tourists went to enjoy the beaches and see the sights, __55___ they did not interact __56__ the people there. ___57___, these local people saw the visitors only as a(n) ___58___ of money. The native people did not respect the tourists, and the tourists did not __59___ the native people. In fact, the people of the two groups hardly interacted with one another at all—except over ___60___.41. A) name B) man C) picture D) drawing42. A) tells B) describes C) looks D) shows43. A) with B) in C) of D) over44. A) and B) who C) has D) they45. A) Who B) What C) Why D) How46. A) over B) of C) about D) into47. A) for B) with C) about D) of48. A) well B) soon C) much D) far49. A) cared B) concerned C) involved D) considered50. A) aware B) clear C) recognizing D) understanding51. A) things B) matters C) questions D) issues52. A) world B) environment C) society D) country53. A) lived B) saw C) visited D) experienced54. A) selling B) buying C) making D) giving55. A) but B) so C) also D) or56. A) to B) with C) among D) over57. A) However B) Therefore C) Nevertheless D) Whatever58. A) income B) origin C) source D) resource59. A) see B) ignore C) enjoy D) respect60. A) time B) money C) space D) landPart ⅣV ocabulary & Structure (10*1+5*1+5*1= 20 points)Section A: Complete the sentences below with the proper words chosen from the box. Change the form of the word where necessary. (10*1= 10 Points)61. The father didn’t allow his six-year-old son to see the film because of its violence and its________ values.62. It has been proved that these new drugs are _______ in treating lung cancer.63. The director’s serious mistake made all the staff get ________ in working extra hours.64. Physical exercise is really an effective way of _______ pressure for most people.65. It is _________ that you can’t go on like this, playing computer games all day long without eating right and sleeping well.66. The_________ of air pollution can be achieved if we all choose to take public transportation more often.67. Scientists think that one of the effective ways of saving water is to __________ wastewater.68. The man told the salesgirl that he wanted to buy some __________diamonds for his wife.69. His wife strongly __________ that he take a holiday after five days of working overtime without regular sleep.70. Although the teacher didn’t mention any names, everyone in the classroom knew whom she was_____________ to.Section B: Replace the underlined parts in the following sentences with words or expressions from the text that best keep the original meaning.（5*1= 5 Points）71. Tina is able to feel every slight change in her husband after he came back from the business trip. ( )72. More and more women from China and many other countries take part in a growing number of sports in the Olympic Games. ( )73. Sunshine, clean water and fresh air do good to plants, animals, as well as human beings. ( )74. Parents and teachers often instruct children to be careful and not to talk to strangers.( )75. Nowadays, the grand flyovers have taken the place of the crossroads in some streets in this city. ( )Section C: Choose the closest and right meaning from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.（5*1= 5 Points）76. Some countries have tried to eliminate English as their official language in order to save their native tongue.A removeB defeatC promoteD maintain77. With progress, change is inevitable. Some things are worth preserving. Others are not.A possibleB obviousC avoidableD certain78. Details of the game are available from our head office.A able to be discussedB able to be obtainedCable to be questioned D able to be cancelled79. You must do physical exercises every day if you want to keep fit.A suitableB qualifiedC healthyD strong80. What is certain, however, is that English words will continue to pop up everywhere.A develop quicklyB appear unexpectedlyC spread widelyD change suddenlyPart ⅤTranslation (5*1+ 5*1= 10 points)（注意：此部分试题请在答题卡上作答，只需写出译文部分。

2013 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷)第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题1.5 分，共7.5 分）听下面5 段对话，每段对话有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

例：What is the man going to rend? A. A newspaperB. A magazineC. A book答案是A1. What room does the man want?A. SimpleB. DoubleC. Twin2. What will the man buy?A. VegetableB. MeatC. Bread3. What does the man plan to do?A. Go fishingB. Go joggingC. Go camping4. How much is the change?A. $8B. $ 42C. $505. What’s the weather l ike this afternoon?第二节（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共15 分）听下面4 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第 6 段材料，回答第6 至7 题。

6. When will the woman go to see the movie? A. Friday. B. Saturday C. Sunday7. Where will the woman sit for the movie?A. In the front.B. In the middleC. At the back听第7 段材料，回答第8 至9 题。

北京工业大学耿丹学院2013 -- 2014学年第一学期期中考试《大学英语I》试卷(A)（考试时间共计：60 分钟）Part I Listening Comprehension（30%）Section A (8 %) Short conversationsDirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, one question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.（注意：此部分试题请在机读卡上作答）1. A) Almost nothing. B) The main points. C) Most of it. D) All of it2. A) 7 o’clock B) 8 o’clock C) 9 o’clock D) 10 o’clock3. A) The woman has a new boyfriend at college.B) The woma n’s boyfriend tells her about their old school friend.C) The woman is no longer going out with her boyfriend from school.D) The woman hasn’t heard any news about her old school friends.4. A) 5:00, Saturday. B) 5:00, August 26.C) 5:00, Sunday. D)5:30, October 26.5. A) She is very hungry. B) She doesn’t want to eat a lot.C) She thinks the menu is excellent. D) She isn’t hungry at all.6. A) Workers. B) Teachers C) Students D) Doctor7. A) in 1963 B) in 1964 C) in 1965 D) in 19668. A) Eat better. B) Eat more. C) Eat worse. D) Diet.Section B (8 %) Long conversationsDirections: In this section, you will hear 2 long conversations. The conversations will be spoken only once. After each conversation there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.（注意：此部分试题请在机读卡上作答）Conversation 19. Why does the woman enjoy living on campus?A) She thinks it’s good for health.B) She thinks it’s easy to make friends.C) She thinks it’s near her home.D) She likes living in a dorm.10. What does the man think is one of the advantages of living in the town?A) The atmosphere there is different. B) The people there are nice.C) It’s near the shopping center.D) It’s near the school.11. According to the woman, what are the problems for those people who go a long way to schoolevery day?A) They would have to get up early to get to classes on time.B) It would take a lot of time to get home.C) Both A and B.D) They can’t communicate with the class.12. How does the man feel about the food in the cafeteria?A) It seems all the same every day. B) It is OK.C) It is like the food outside. D) It varies in type.Conversation 213. The man’s friend invited him for a meal becau se _________________.A). he wanted to take him to a pubB). it was the last day of termC). the man and his friends were going to a restaurantD). it was the friend’s birthday14. In the pub,______________________.A). everyone paid for their own drinksB). people in the group took turns to buy drinks for everyoneC). two people paid for all the drinksD). the man’s friend paid for all the drinks15.At the meal, the man had eaten___________________.A). less than everyone else B). more than everyone elseC). the same as everyone else D). nothing at all16.The woman______ British customs.A). doesn’t really understand the man’s problems withB). thinks the man will soon understandC). understands the man’s problems withD). thinks it is easy to understandSection C(4 %) Passage listeningDirections: In this section, you will hear a long passage. The passage will be spoken only once. After the passage there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.（注意：此部分试题请在机读卡上作答）17. What’s the topic of the talk?A) Listening and learning. B) Listening.C) Improvement in listening D) Listening and speaking.18. What does the speaker think of listening?A) It is listed in the teaching program.B) It is critical to English teaching.C) Effective listening results from doing right assignments.D) It’s less taught than any other means of communication.19. What’s the point of listening in professional work according to the speaker?A) It pays to listen to the customers or clients.B) Failure to listen to the customer or clients may cause dull business.C) Listening plays an important role in receiving an oral message in business.D) Listening is critical to response.20. How does the speaker regard listening in relation to personal relationship?A) Listening does not have much to do with personal relationship.B) Listening develops relationships.C) Listening means the listener is important.D) Listening means the speaker is important.Section D(10%) DictationDirections: In this section, you will hear a long passage. The passage will be spoken twice. You are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you hear.（注意：此部分试题请在答题纸上作答）When I was at school, I had so many plans for my (21) . But in fact, my plans changed over the years. To be quite honest, I (22) it wasn’t until my late twenties that I finally found my true (23) in life. Sure, it’s a great idea to have your dreams as a freshman. So, (24) , pursue the ideal. But don’t let your ambition (25) you. College may make you more (26) , more aware that having a (27) salary, having a warm and (28) family of your own, and being happy are (29) a brilliant career, if not more so. I’m less (30) than I was when I was 19, but I’m happier.Part II Translation (35%)Section A Phrase Translation (15%)Directions: There are 10 sentences in this part. Now translate the phrases in the brackets and complete the sentences. Please write down the phrases for each item on the answer sheet.（注意：此部分试题请在答题纸上作答）31. You should take some medicine to ________________.(减轻头痛)32. I can even hear what he is eating, _________________.(尽管嘈杂)33. Then calculate what’s left of the day, and that’s yours, to spend on ___________(尝试) everything else on offer.34. College is the best place to ____________________.(开阔眼界)35. The doctor has ______________(向我们保证)she’ll be fine.36. It is not an easy task, but we are sure he will ____________________.(成功应付挑战）37. Mary_____________ (突然开始)tears when she heard the news.38. I explain how to cook them and then _______them _____( 蘸)the different sauces before eating.39. Most students have little difficulty ______________(适应) college life.40. The waitress brings plentiful amounts of vegetables as well as some slippery bits of meat which are ______________.(很难辨认)Section B Sentence Translation (20%)Directions:Translate the sentences into Chinese. Please write your translation on the Answer Sheet.（注意：此部分试题请在答题纸上作答）41. 直到大学毕业我才认识到，学习并不是大学生的全部，大学生活本可以更加丰富多彩。

全国英语等级考试第二级2013年9月真题第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What do we know about the man？A. He has difficulty waking up.B. He likes collecting clocks.C. He gets up late every day.2. What does the man like about the restaurant?A. It’s environment.B. It’s service.C. It’s food.3. How does the woman probably get to work?A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By bike.4. What will the man probably do?A. Stay indoors.B. Go to a bar.C. See a doctor.5. When will the woman be able to use her car?A. Right now.B. In three hours.C. The next day.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。

6. What seems to b e the man’s problem?A. Keeping his room clean every day.B. Getting along with his roommate.C. Having trouble making friends.7. What does the woman suggest the man do？A. Try to get more sleep.B. Buy some music CDs.C. Talk to Charlie.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。

《大学英语（二）》模拟试卷一I.Multiple Choice. (1 point for each, altogether 20 points)1. Studies have shown ____[A] that __ teenagers often suffer from depression.2. The party has failed to ____[C] convince ___ the majority of voters that it is capable of governing the country.3. Many of us visited the industrial exhibition, ____[A] where ___, to our disappointment, we saw very few high-tech products.4. The kids are ____[B] bound to ___ be hungry when they get home.5. All the characteristics that distinguish birds ___[D] from ____ other animals can be traced to prehistoric times.6. Management often works hard to set up a situation [B] where work is done in series.7. If we __[B] didn’t get _____ everything ready by now, we should be having a terrible time tomorrow.8. In his composition there were no other errors ____[D] than ___ a few misspelled words.9. In deciding ___[C] whether to pursue ____ a course of action，the candidates tried to estimate its likely impact on the voters.10.Since we have a focused subject, we should not talk __[D] at random _____.11. Border __[C] events ___ between the two countries are on the rise.12. It is the duty of physicians to __[B] tend ___ the sick.13. The average temperature is__[B] on the decrease ___.14. __[C] In no case ___, I cannot make an exception.15. The roots of all these events __[C] lie in ___history.16. A large part of human activity, particularly in relation to the environment, is _[A] in response to __ conditions or events.17. As you have seen, the value of nation's currency is a _[C] reflection __ of its economy.18. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, _[C] when __ something occurred attracted my attention.19. She shows great __[B] aptitude ___for learning languages.20. __[D] Abnormal ___human behavior may be caused by eating substance as that upset the delicate chemical in the brain.II.Cloze (1 point for each, altogether 10 points)"Yes, but what did we use to do before there was television? "How often we hear statements like this! Television hasn't been 21 us all that long, but we are already beginning to forget what the world was like22 it. Before we admitted the one-eyed monster into our homes, we never found it difficult to occupy our 23 time. We used to enjoy civilized pleasures. For example, we used to have hobbies, we used to entertain our friends and be entertained by them, we used to go 24 for our amusement, to theaters, cinemas, restaurants and sporting events. We used to read books and listen to music and broadcast talks occasionally. All that 25 to the past. Now all our free __26__ is regulated by the "goggle box" (电视机) . We rush home and gulp down(狼吞虎咽地吞下)our meals to be in time for this or that 27 .We have even given up sitting 28 table and having a leisurely evening meal , exchanging the news of the day. A sandwich and a glass of beer will do-anything, 29 it doesn't interfere with the program. The monster demands and obtains absolute silence and attention. If any member of the family dares to open his mouth 30 a program, he is quickly silenced.21．__[D] with _ 22．_[A] without _ 23．_[B] spare_ 24．[A] away_ 25．[D] had belonged _26．__[D] time ___27．_[B] program __28．_[A] at ___ 29．_[D] providing _30．_[D] during _III.Reading Comprehension. (2 point for each, altogether 30 points)Passage 1Billy is 14 years old and in the ninth grade. He has a part-time job which gets him up every morning at 5 o'clock. He is a newspaper boy. Each morning，Billy leaves the house at 5:15 to go to the corner，where the newspapers are. The newspapers are delivered to the corner by truck at midnight. He always takes a wagon to carry them…………………31. Keeping a part-time job tells us that Billy ___[D] is independent and self-confident ___.32. He did his work ___[A] perfectly well ___.33. To deliver newspapers means ___[B] to send newspapers ___.34. One of the purposes of delivering newspapers is ____[A] to get some money for college education _.35. The prize for an outstanding newspaper boy is __[D] A or B ____.Passage 2Friends or contemporaries(同龄人)are a great influence on the actions，thoughts，and words of young people. This influence，known as peer pressure，is quite common among children. Why are children so…………………36. The passage mainly talks about ___[B] peer pressure __.37. In the third sentence of the second paragraph，"them" refers to ___[C] acceptance and friendship __.38. "being your own person” in the last sentence most probably means __[A] acting according to your own beliefs and values _.39. The second paragraph focuses on ___[D] why young people are easily influenced by their peers __.40. Who can influence us on the actions, thoughts? ___[D] Friends and contemporaries __.Passage 3Background music may seem harmless，but it can have a powerful effect on those who hear it. Recorded background music first found its way into factories，shops and restaurants in the US. But it soon spread to other parts of the world. Now it is becoming increasingly difficult to go shopping or eat a meal without listening to music. …………………41. The reason why background music is so popular is that ___[C] it can help to create a soothing atmosphere __.42. Background music means __[D] the music you are listening to while you are doing something ___.43. Restaurant owners complain about background music because ___[D] it decreases their sales ___.44. The word "up-tempo music"(para. 3 the last line but two) probably means ___[C] fast music ___.45. According to this passage, we learned that ___[D] background music can have a powerful effect on some people.___IV. Blanking filling. (1 point for each, altogether 10 points)Directions: Complete each of the following sentences with the correct form of the italicized word on the left of each sentence. Write your answers on the blanks below.46. large The factory is being__ enlarged _____ to make room for more machinery.47. efficient You will increase your ___ efficiency ____ if you introduce more systeminto your work.48. cruel___ cruelty ____ to children or animal is a crime in many counties.49. appear If you use this chemical to clean your shirt, the stains will__ disappear_____ immediately50. understand John and Mary had a ____ misunderstanding ___, but they have made it upnow.51. health The children looked wonderfully ____ healthy ___with their bright eyesand glowing cheeks.52. please The success of the experiment was a great__ pleasure _____ andencouragement to the young scientists.53. eager She could not conceal her ___ eagerness ____ for praise.54. construction The old professor made a number of very ___ constructive ____suggestionsconcerning soil conservation in the are _______55. curious Looking up, I saw his eyes fixed on me in ___ curiosity ____.V. Translation. (3 points for each, altogether 30 points)56. 战争已经威胁了这些人们几十年，他们似乎已学会接受这一现实了。

北京城市学院学位英语考试题库2013级本科大学英语1卷Section A: Pronunciation and Intonation（每小题0.5分，共5分）Directions:In this section you will hear ten statements. Each statement will be spoken only ONCE. After each statement there will be a pause. During the pause, you must choose which of the two words you hear in each statement. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡上作答。

1. A. live B. leave2. A. light B. let3. A. cheers B. chairs4. A. droops B. troops5. A. rich B. ridge6. A. shooting B. shouting7. A. touch B. tough8. A. thing B. thin9. A. tour B. tower10.A. seeds B. seatsSection B: Listening Strategy（每小题1分，共10分）Directions: In this section y ou’ll hear 10 statements. Each statement will be spoken TWICE. After each statement there will be a pause. During the pause, you must fill in the blank with an appropriate word you hear in the statement. Then write your answer on the corresponding part of the Answer Sheet.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡上作答。

混凝土结构设计原理_北京交通大学中国大学mooc课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年1.根据矩形截面纯扭构件的受力和破坏特征，最有效的配筋形式是（）参考答案:沿主拉应力迹线成螺旋钢筋2.混凝土强度等级是由一组立方体试块抗压后的平均强度确定的。

参考答案:错误3.一钢筋混凝土小偏心受压构件的三组荷载效应分别Ⅰ. M=52.1kN·m，N=998kNⅡ. M=41.2kN·m，N=500kNⅢ. M=41.2kN·m，N=789kN 试判断在截面设计时，上述三组荷载效应中起控制作用的荷载效应是参考答案:Ⅰ4.由于尺寸效应，存在强度换算关系，对描述正确的是：参考答案:其值一定小于1；5.何种情况下令【图片】来计算偏压构件参考答案:，且均未知的小偏压(近轴力侧混凝土达到极限压应变)6.钢筋混凝土偏心受压柱，截面尺寸b×h=400mm×600mm, 计算长度【图片】。

混凝土强度等级为C35（【图片】），纵筋为HRB400级（【图片】），环境类别一类 (【图片】)，对称配筋，每侧配有4C22，轴力设计值N=1000kN，请判断该柱是何种破坏形态。

参考答案:大偏心受压7.一矩形截面配筋柱，截面上作用两组内力,两组内力均为大偏心受压情况，已知【图片】，且在（【图片】）作用下柱将破坏，那么在（【图片】）作用下柱将发生什么情况。

参考答案:柱将破坏8.腹剪斜裂缝开始于梁中性轴附近，底部宽度最宽，越向上延伸，裂缝宽度越小。

参考答案:错误9.下述几种情况，哪一项超过了结构或构件承载能力极限状态？参考答案:梁因配筋不足造成断裂破坏；10.下述几种情况，哪一项是超过了结构或构件正常使用极限状态？参考答案:吊车梁竖向变形过大影响吊车运行；11.实际工程中没有真正的轴心受压构件。

参考答案:正确12.普通的钢筋混凝土结构进行正常使用极限状态验算时，下述关于荷载、材料强度以及荷载组合原则的描述中正确的是（）。

2013级高二下学期学分认定模块考试（英语）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用钢笔或签字笔将自己的班别、姓名、考号填写在答题纸和答题卡的相应位置处。

2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

3．非选择题答案必须写在答题纸相应位置处，不按要求作答的答案无效。

4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡和答题纸一并收回。

第I卷（选择题共100分）第一部分:听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where is the man？A. In a bookstore.B. In the school.C. In a waiting room.2. What's probably the man speaker？A. A waitress.B. A customer.C. A secretary.3. Where is the woman going in the end？A. To the cinema.B. To the concert.C. To the shop.4. Who won the tennis match last Sunday？A. Mark.B. Jack.C. Jack's brother.5. Where does Mr.Jackson work？A. He works in the same company with the woman in Brazil.B. He works in the same company with the woman.C. He moved to another company last month.第二节听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

Topic 1 Should students of science take any courses in the humanities? Give your reasons.N: Good morning , X .What a nice day!X: Yeah , good morning.N:Did you see the debate competition（辩论赛）on CCTV last night? X:You mean the debate is “Should students of science take any courses in the humanities ？”N:Yes ! Although the anti-side won , but I am in favor of the view that students of science should take some courses in the humanities. As a student of science, we need a broad range of knowledge(宽阔的知识面), such as the historical and political understanding can increase the personal charm（个人魅力）,N:I do not agree with you！As a student，our Purpose is to find a good job, we should put all mind on what we need to learn , learning humanities is wasting time !X:Oh!No!We are not just survive in this word, we want a happy life . And this is what humanities could Achieve. First, the humanities make our life more colorful, not to make money to eat and sleep only. Secondly, Study humanities can improve a person's self-cultivation(修养), literature can teach us a lot of truth. For example, "Three Kingdoms" Cao Cao teach us how to be a good leader, Guan Yu told us trustworthy（守信用）, Liu Bei told us we have to have a loving heart!N:Yes, I think I am a little agree with you now, but I still feel like I have to be responsible for my future, I must study sciences hard, and as you said. The students who enjoy learning humanities around me makes me feel happy.X:Everyone has their different attitude to life.Life is short, carpe diem . happy is everything ! you are happy !you success !N: Yes , I agree with you . it is nice to talk with you .X: me too !Topic2 Are you influenced by advertising? For example, when you go to the grocery store do you buy products that you’ve seen or read abou t? Give examples.N:Good morning,Xuanxuan.What a nice day!X:Yeah,good morning.N: Did you watch the movie <Titanic> on CCTV channel last night?X:Yeah ! that is a nice movie , But every 20 minutes the advertising appeared sick of me(烦死我了)，N:why？N:I do n’t like to be interrupted midway , so the advertisement makes me crazy.X:Yes, the TV station needs to make money. Meanwhile advertisement established a bridge between sellers and consumers. Maybe you didn’t noticed that when you go to the mall you tend to buysomething that you have heard in television advertising before .N:Yes, but I think the advertisement should be attractive, most of the ads on TV are repeating the name of the product, and that’s really turns me off, if the ad is interesting as a movie , I will be very happy ,and I will be interested to know about this product when I see it in the mall.X:Yes ! I agree with you ,You know ,several days ago I saw an interesting shampoo ad on the TV , when I saw it in the shopping mall I buy it without thinking . just Because the ad is interesting.N:oh, it seems you like to follow your heart . Before I buy something ,I usually Consider the online customer's evaluation ,then decide to buy or not .X: Oh ! You are a rational person(理性的人).N:yes！I must do every thing carefully . Any way ,I must going on the computer lesson Bye ! I is nice to talk with you .X: Me too . Bye !ment on the statement “Jazz is not jazz when the music is written down”N:Hi,good morning,Xuanxuan.What a nice day today!X:Yeah,good morning.N:Hey,do you like jazz,?I recently fell in love with Jazz.X:Yes,I also want to learn jazz,can you show me some music score?N:I think you haven’t heard common saying that “Jazz is not jazz when the music is written down”before.X:Really?The classical musician’s training told us that music in terms of language set and contain in musical composition.N:But jazz does not work on this way.It is freely created before an audience by a group of players,each of whom is given opportunity for individual expression.The life-blood of jazz is creativity.X:Well,I knew so few about it!Jazz is a living,volatile music.But by this way,does jazz get a problem of maintaining this freedom of expression?How can people learn jazz?N:Now, music schools,conservatories,and music departments of universities seldom undertake systenatic studies of jazz.There are indications that today’s classical musician usually can’t improvise in a jazz style.X:So, “Jazz is not jazz when the music is written down”,when the expression of it becomes a reproduction of idea consider rather than the spontaneous and creative expression of the performer.N:Yes,so you must learn jazz at the street corner instead of music scores. Jazz is for the people and by the people forever.4.Which aspects of your life are influenced most by customs or traditions?N:Good morning!Xuanxuan.Yesterday we learn the lesson about customs,our life is influenced by customs and traditions in many aspects. What’s your opinion?X:Good morning!Nannan.I think our lifestyle is influenced most by the customs and traditions.N: Can you give me an example?X: Of course.You are from Shanxi ,right?N: Yeah,so?X:So your life style is different from ours totally.Do you agree with me? N:Yeah,I can’t agree more.Like food,we eat noodles more often,but you eat rice more often instead.X: Yeah,I know that we eat “Tangyuan” in Midwinter,but you eat dumplings instead.N:You said right.Are there any other differences?X:Yeah,there are many. Because the differences of customs and traditions,the people in north and south have different character. Northman is more open,they have strong body,high voice and so on,however, southman is more sensitive.N：So if a southman goes to north,or a northman comes to south.They both need adapt to different life style.X:Yeah, you are right. Just beacause of this,we can know a lot of things except our own life.N:Yes,I have class to go.I enjoy our talk.See you next time.X:Me too.See you.5.Identify different colors with symbolism in Chinese culture.N:Hello,Xuanxuan.Look !That girl wears a red skirt,it’s very beautiful.X:Yes.It’s a happy color.In Chinese tradition , red means lucky, and happiness. As you know . There are many words which made of “hong” in China. Such as, “hong huo” stands for boisterous and flourishing.N:Um,yeah,so we use a lot of red decorations in Chinese wedding.X:Oh,yes.But in western wedding,they use a lot of white decorations instead. However , white is used in Chinese funeral(葬礼).N:Yeah,in our country,white stands for death and sadness ,but in western ,it means pure and holy.X:You are right.So,which kind of wedding style do you like?N:Either is fine. nowadays, Western wedding is more and more popular. X:It sounds interesting.As to the color’s symbolism,In ancient China, yellow stands for power ,so the emperor’s clothes use yellow very often. N:Yeah,what about black?X: Black stands for death and evil in our culture.N: So the killer always wears black clothes in films.X:And in China, green stands for peace, golden stands for rich, blue stands for calm and so on. Of course, this is common situation. Maybe they will have different meanings in different culture.N: Yeah,I know . I think it is time to class , Let’s go to the classroom.Today we will learn Unit 13,the language of colors, myths, and symbols. I think we can know more .X:OK! Let’s go.6.What is your idea of a good society?N:Good morning,Xuanxuan.What a nice day!X:Yeah,good morning.N:Did you see the debate competition on CCTV last night?X:You mean the debate is “a good soci ety needs absolute freedom or relative freedom”?N:Yes.Although the anti-side won,but I am in favor of the view that a good social needs relative freedom more. What’s your opinion about it? X:Well,I also agree with you. A good society full with freedom should also have appropriate laws and regulations, or freedom would become an excuse of crime.N:Good point! And in addition to legal constraints, people also need moral standards.X: Mhm, a good society is one where people are allowed to marry who they want to marry, be who they want to be, as long as their behavior don’t harm others.N:Right.Moreover,I think a good society should guarantee basic food and clothing for people,should protect the rights of the elderly and womenand children.X:Also,I think a good society is a progressive society,whether material or spiritual.N: In the final analysis,a good society is a free,democratic and scientific society.X: Yes,and I’m very pleased that we have the same views.N: So do I.。

国家公共英语（二级）口试模拟试卷13(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 考生个人情况介绍 2. 考生相互问答 3. 继续性问答考生个人情况介绍1．正确答案：A + B:Good afternoon.A:I am Xu Hai.B:I am Yang Liu.A:I am from Henan.B:I am from Beijing.For adult candidates:I work at the Hai Mao Company.No.I am not satisfied with my salary.It is very beautiful and I like it very much.Yes, I married 2 years ago and now I have a baby.For teenagers at school:I am in Haidian District Experimental Primary School.I am in Grade 4 now.I like history best because it is very interesting.I want to be a teacher in the future.考生相互问答2．题目1口试教师：Candidate B, you want to go to a lecture, but you don’ t know anything about it. Ask Candidate A to tell you. Use the words on this card to help you.(将Card IB 递给考生B)Card 1B请用英语提问以了解下列信息：讲座题目演讲者时间地点Candidate A, here is something about the lecture. Answer Candidate B’ s questions, using the information on this card. (将Card 1A 递给考生A)Card lA请根据下列信息回答问题：讲座如何学好英语Prof．Smith周五晚上7点教学楼礼堂题目2口试教师：Candidate A, you are interested in the Chinese Spring Festival and want to know something about it. Ask Candidate B to tell you. Use the words on the card to help you. (将Card 2A 递给考生A)Card 2A请用英语提问以了解下列信息：过春节时间特征庆祝方式热闹程度Candidate B , Candidate A wants to know something about Chinese Spring Festival. Answer him using the information on this card, (将Card 2B 递给考生B)Card 2B请根据下列信息回答问题：过春节每年的农历正月初一中国人固有的节日，家家户户都团圆过节放鞭炮、吃饺子非常热闹、精彩节目正确答案：第二节题目1B:Do you know the news of a lecture? What’s the topic? A:Yes.I do.It’s a lecture about how to learn English well. B:Who is the speaker?A:It is said that Professor Smith will give this lecture. B:What time is it going to be held?A:It is going to be held from 7 o’ clock on Friday evening. B:And where is it to be held? A:It seems to be in the hall of our school.题目2B:When do the Chinese people celebrate Spring Festival?A:It is celebrated on the first day of lunar year.B:Can you tell me something about its characters?A:The festival is a traditional holiday and every family get together to celebrate. B:How do the Chinese people celebrate Spring Festival?A:The Chinese celebrate the holiday by using firecrackers,eating dumplings. B:Any idea about how exciting Spring Festival is?A:The festival is very exciting, and we will get excellent programs on TV. Furtherquestions继续性问答3．1.Do you often take a subway?2.How do you get to your school?3.What do you think of Beijing’ s traffic condition?4.What are the advantages and disadvantages of taking subway?1.Do you like watching movies?2.Which movie do you like best?3.What do you think of watching movies?4.Have you ever been to theater?正确答案：1. Yes.I often take subway to Xidan.2. I usually go to school by bike.3. It is very terrible. I don’t like Beijing’ s traffic.4. It is fast and won’ t be trapped.It is expensive.1. Yes. I like watching movies very much.2. I like The Rainbow best. It is very romantic and interesting.3. We can learn a lot from the movies but we can not watch too much.4. Yes. I have been there with my parents but most of the time I go there with my friends.。