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(完整word版)词汇与语法B

词汇与语法B

1、Tom ________ more than twenty pounds on the novel.

A.spent

B.paid

C.cost

D.took

答案：A

2、A pair of spectacles ________ what I need at the moment.

A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have

答案：A

3、I won’t make the _______ mistake next time.

A.like

B.same

C.near

D.similar

答案：B

4、He _______ driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby.

A.insisted on

B.insisted at

C.insisted that

D.insisted in

答案：A

5、The boy is not happy at the new school. He has ________ friends there.

A.few

B.a few

C.little

D.a little

答案：A

6、Measles(麻疹) ________ a long time to get over.

A.spend

B.spends

C.take

D.takes

答案：D

7、I don’t know _______ to deal with such matter.

A.what

B.how

C.which

D./

答案：B

8、- Do you want to wait?

- Five days ________ too long for me to wait.

A.was

B.were

C.is

D.are

答案：C

9、- _______ is your girl friend like?

- She is very kind and good-looking.

A.How

B.What

C.Which

D.Who

答案：B

10、I fell and hurt myself while I ________ basketball yesterday.

A.was playing

B.am playing

C.play

D.played

答案：A

11、He _______ lives in the house where he was born.

A.already

B.yet

C.still

D.ever

答案：C

12、You had better ________ a doctor as soon as possible.

A.seeing

B.saw

C.see

D.seen

答案：C

13、I didn’t know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ________ to me.

A.appeared

B.happened

C.occurred

D.emerged

答案：C

14、I am not used to speaking ________ public.

A.in

B.at

C.on

D.to

答案：A

15、We came finally _________ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time.

A.of

B.into

C.to

D.at

答案：C

16、Don’t forget ________ the window before leaving the room.

A.to have closed

B.to close

C.having closed

D.closing

答案：B

17、She wonders ____will happen to her private life in the future.

A.that

B.it

C.this

D.what

答案：D

18、The harder you study, ____ you will learn.

A.much

B.many

C.the more

D.much more

答案：C

19、It’s ________ that he was wrong.

A.clearly

B.clarity

C.clear

D.clearing

答案：C

20、There ________ a book and some magazines on the desk.

A.is

B.be

C.have

D.has

答案：A

21、____ she survived the accident is miracle.

A.What

B.That

C.As

D.Which

答案：B

22、She is not only my classmate ________ also my good friend.

A.or

B.but

C.and

D.too

答案：B

23、He asked the waiter ________ the bill.

A.on

B.of

C.for

D.after

答案：C

24、Nancy is considered to be ________ the other students in her class.

A.less intelligent

B.the most intelligent

C.intelligent as well

D.as intelligent as

答案：D

25、We’ve missed the last bus. I’m afraid we have no ________ but to take a taxi.

A.way

B.choice

C.possibility

D.selection

答案：B

26、The reason I did not go abroad was _____ a job in my home town.

A.because

B.due to

C.that I got

D.because of getting

答案：C

27、The higher the temperature, _____the liquid evaporates.

A.the faster

B.the more fast

C.the slower

D.the more slower

答案：A

28、It was well known that Thomas Edison _____ the electric lamp.

A.discovered

B.invented

C.found

D.developed

答案：B

29、The workers are busy ____models for the exhibition.

A.to make

B.with making

C.being making

D.making

答案：D

30、Twenty people were ________ wounded in the air crash.

A.quickly

B.wrongly

31、His mother _____alone since his father died.

A.lived

B.lives

C.has lived

D.is living

答案：C

32、Sunday is the day ____people usually don’t go to work.

A.when

B.which

C.in which

D.that

答案：A

33、They got there an hour _____than the others.

A.early

B.much early

C.more early

D.earlier

答案：D

34、Young ________ he is, he knows how to get along with others.

A.like

B.as

C.although

D.however

答案：B

35、________do you think of my composition?

A.How

B.What

C.Why

D.Which

答案：B

36、It took me a long time to ________ the disappointment of failing the exam.

A.get over

B.get up

37、Mary never tells anyone what she does for a ________.

A.job

B.work

C.profession

D.living

答案：D

38、It was not ________ midnight that they discovered the children were not in their bedroom.

A.before

B.at

C.after

D.until

答案：D

39、Will you ________ my article to find out whether I've made any mistakes?

A.look into

B.look through

C.see to

D.see through

答案：B

40、So little ________ about chemistry that the lecture was completely beyond me.

A.did I know

B.I had known

C.did I knew

D.I know

答案：A

41、________ Tom ________ Mary can help me, for they are very busy.

A.Both; and

B.Either; or

C.whether; or

D.Neither; nor

答案：D

42、Mr. Clinton, together with his wife and children, __________ going to the park next weekend.

A.is

B.has

C.are

D.was

答案：A

43、The bicycle you saw isn't ________. It belongs to ________.

A.me; you

B.mine; hers

C.hers; his

D.his; her

答案：D

44、I ________ writing the article by the time you get back.

A.shall finish

B.must have finished

C.have finished

D.shall have finished

答案：D

45、She's had her hair________ really short, but she likes it off.

A.being cut

B.cuts

C.having cut

D.cut

答案：D

46、A new theory is ________ in his latest book.

A.put up

B.put on

C.put off

D.put forward

答案：D

47、________ you disagree with her, her plan is still worth considering.

A.Even if

B.If only

C.However

D.Unless

答案：A

48、We go to the cinema _______ a week.

A.often

B.once

49、He talks as if he ________ everything in the world.

A.knows

B.knew

C.had known

D.would have known

答案：B

50、Some people think ________ about their rights than about their duties.

A.too much

B.as much

C.much more

D.many more

答案：C

51、We've ________ paper and ink. Ask Mr. Howard to lend us some.

A.run away with

B.run out of

C.run off

D.run down

答案：B

52、It is because he is kind and modest ________ he wins the respect of all presents.

A.what

B.which

C.why

D.that

答案：D

53、The idea sounds very good, but will it work in ________?

A.practice

B.place

C.theory

D.public

答案：A

54、It is said that she will go abroad ________ this month.

A.some time

B.some times

55、The pill can prevent you ________.

A.from getting fat

B.got fat

C.get fat

D.get being fat

答案：A

56、Fighting had ________ between rival groups of fans.

A.broken in

B.broken up

C.broken out

D.broken off

答案：C

57、By no means ________ look down upon the poor.

A.should we

B.we shall

C.we

D.we should

答案：A

58、His words are ________ but the meaning is deep.

A.few

B.a few

C.little

D.a little

答案：A

59、We've missed the last bus. I'm afraid we have no ________ but to take a taxi.

A.way

B.choice

C.possibility

D.selection

答案：B

60、He is not a child ________.

A.no more

B.no longer

61、Do you still remember ________?

A.that your father said

B.what your father said

C.did your father say that

D.what did your father say

答案：B

62、It was a great pleasure ________ me to be invited to the party.

A.for

B.on

C.to

D.of

答案：A

63、The jury found him not guilty and set him ________.

A.alive

B.awake

C.dead

D.free

答案：D

64、He ________ me do the work.

A.gives

B.helps

C.minds

D.cares

答案：B

65、He was drinking pop ________ the rest of us drank whisky.

A.while

B.as

C.since

D.when

答案：A

66、These flowers ________ a fragrant perfume.

A.give in

B.give across

67、He helped me ______ my homework.

A.with

B.to

C.about

D.of

答案：A

68、We offered him our congratulations _______ his passing the college entrance exams.

A.at

B.on

C.for

D.of

答案：B

69、The two brothers seem to have no interest in ________.

A.mutual

B.ordinary

https://www.doczj.com/doc/ea2720522.html,ual

https://www.doczj.com/doc/ea2720522.html,mon

答案：D

70、Yesterday was _______ day that we decided to go swimming.

A.such beautiful

B.so beautiful

C.such a beautiful

D.a so beautiful

答案：C

71、Do you know ________ in English?

A.how say it

B.how to say it

C.how saying it

D.how to saying it

答案：B

72、We are next-door _______.

A.neighborhoods

B.neighbor

C.neighborhood

D.neighbors

答案：D

73、Don't laugh ________ people when they are ________ trouble.

A.in….at…

B.at….at…

C.at… in…

D.on… in…

答案：C

74、This book is nothing ______ do with the author's first novel.

A.in

B.for

C.with

D.to

答案：D

75、I am going to _______ the meal, I insist.

A.pay

B.pay for

C.buy

D.take

答案：B

76、A long time ago, I _______ in London for three years.

A.had lived

B.have lived

C.lived

D.have been living

答案：C

77、The young man was drunk ________ two glasses of wine.

A.on

B.with

C.at

D.against

答案：B

78、At that time, she ______ on a journey with her friend.

A.is

B.was

C.has been

D.is being

答案：B

79、We've looked _______ for the keys we lost.

A.in all places

B.at all places

C.over all

D.everywhere

答案：D

80、He succeeded ______ out a lot of things entirely new in the world.

A.in working

B.to work

C.working

D.at working

答案：A

81、I didn't buy the apples; she gave them to me ______ nothing.

A.with

B.as

C.for

D.by

答案：C

82、We should not look down ________ the poor people.

A.upon

B.at

C.to

D.of

答案：A

83、She _______ 100 pages of the book today.

A.has already read

B.already reads

C.already read

D.was already read

答案：A

84、Fish can't live ______ water.

A.with

B.without

C.in

D.on

答案：B

85、If I don't ________ the phone at home, ring me at work.

A.reply

B.return

C.respond

D.answer

答案：D

86、He ______ to me last week.

A.is writing

B.writes

C.wrote

D.is written

答案：C

87、Who's ________, Jim, Jack or John?

A.tall

B.taller

C.much taller

D.the tallest

答案：D

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adr 美国存股证；美国预托收据；美国存托凭证 ad valorem 从价；按值 affiliated company 关联公司；联营公司 after date 发票后，出票后 after-market 后市 agm 周年大会 agreement 协议；协定 all-or-none order 整批委托 allocation 分配；配置 allotment 配股 alpha (market alpha) 阿尔法；预期市场可得收益水平 alternative investment 另类投资 american commodities exchange 美国商品交易所 american depository receipt 美国存股证；美国预托收据；美国存托凭证 (简称“adr ”参见adr栏目) american depository share 美国存托股份 amercian stock exchange 美国证券交易所 american style option 美式期权 amex 美国证券交易所 amortizable intangibles 可摊销的无形资产 amortization 摊销

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私募股权基金相关词汇（中英文） 1、EC (equity capital) 权益资本 2、VC (venture capital) 创业投资 3、CO (cash out) 增值套现 4、DF (development finance) 发展资本 5、MF (mezzanine finance) 夹层资本 6、IPO 首次公开发行股票 7、Infras-tructure 基本建设 8、MBO/LBO 管理成收购或杠杆收购management buy-out/buy-in 9、restructuring 重组 10、PEIP 合伙制投资基金 11、风险投资基金（venture capital fund,VCF） 12、增长型基金（growth-oriented fund） 13、收购基金（buyout fund） 14、回购（buy back） 15、优先购买股权（right of refusal） 16、共同购买权（right of co-sale） 17、反摊薄条款（anti-dilution，或是反稀释条款） 18、强制原有股东卖出股份的权利（drag-along right） 19、股票被回购的权利（redemption(put, call)option） 20、创始人股东、管理层和主要员工对投资商的承诺（founders, management and key employee commitment） 21、陈述和保证（representation and warranties）常用金融词汇的翻译 [ 作者: 来源:中国英语学习网点击次数:675 发布时间:2007-7-23 12:00:02 ] acquiring company 收购公司 bad loan 呆帐 chart of cash flow 现金流量表 clearly-established ownership 产权清晰 debt to equity 债转股 diversity of equities 股权多元化 economy of scale 规模经济 emerging economies 新兴经济 exchange-rate regime 汇率机制 fund and financing 筹资融资 global financial architecture 全球金融体系 global integration, globality 全球一体化，全球化 go public 上市 growth spurt （经济的）急剧增长

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大学英语B级词汇表 A a (an) art. 一 A.D. adj. 公元 abandon vt. 放弃,遗弃 about adv. 附近,大约 Prep. 在附近,关于 above adj. 上面的,上述的 Prep. 在…上方 Adv. 在上面 abroad adv. 往国外,海外 absence n. 不在,缺席 absolute adj. 完全的,绝对的 absorb vt. 吸收,吸引abuse n. 滥用,虐待,辱骂 v. 滥用,虐待,辱骂academic adj. 学院的,理论的 accept vt. 接受,认可 vi. 同意,承认acceptable adj. 可接受的,合意的 acceptance n. 接受,赞同 access n. 通路,入门 vt. 接近 accident n. 意外事件,事故accommodation n. 住处,膳宿 accompany vt. 陪伴,伴奏 according adv. 依照 account n. 计算,帐目,说明 v. 说明,认为accountant n. 会计,会计师 accurate adj. 正确的,精确的 accuse vt. 控告,谴责 ache n. 疼痛 vi. 觉得疼痛achieve vt. 完成,达到achievement n. 成就,功绩 acid n. 酸 adj. 酸的,讽刺的acknowledge vt. 承认,答谢 acquire vt. 获得,学到 across adv. 交叉地,在对面 prep. 越过,交叉 act n. 法案,(戏剧的)幕 v. 行动,表演action n. 动作,行动 active adj. 积极的

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金融专业英语单词内部编号：（YUUT-TBBY-MMUT-URRUY-UOOY-DBUYI-0128）

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常见金融词汇中英对照 ABS 资产担保证券（Asset Backed Securities的英文缩写） Accelerated depreciation 加速折旧 Acceptor 承兑人；受票人；接受人 Accommodation paper 融通票据；担保借据 Accounts payable 应付帐款 Accounts receivable 应收帐款 Accrual basis 应计制；权责发生制 Accrued interest 应计利息 Accredited Investors 合资格投资者；受信投资人指符合美国证券交易委员(SEC)条例，可参与一般美国非公开(私募)发行的部份机构和高净值个人投资者 Accredit value 自然增长值 Accrediting 本金增值适用于多种工具，指名义本金在工具（如上限合约、上下限合约、掉期和互换期权）的期限内连续增长。 ACE 美国商品交易所 Acid Test Ratio 酸性测验比率；速动比率 Across the board 全面一致；全盘的 Acting in concert 一致行动；合谋 Active assets 活动资产；有收益资产 Active capital 活动资本 Actual market 现货市场 Actuary 精算师；保险统计专家 ADB 亚洲开发银行 ADR 美国存股证；美国预托收据；美国存托凭证 [股市] 指由负责保管所存托外国股票的存托银行所发行一种表明持有人拥有多少外国股票(即存托股份)的收据。ADR一般以美元计价和进行交易，及被视为美国证券。对很多美国投资者而言，买卖ADR比买卖ADR所代表的股票更加方便、更流动、成本较低和容易。大部份预托收据为ADR；但也可以指全球预托收(GDR) ，欧洲预托收据(EDR) 或国际预托收据(IDR) 。从法律和行政立场而言，所有预托收据具有同样的意义。 ADS 美国存托股份 Ad valorem 从价；按值 Affiliated company 关联公司；联营公司 After date 发票后，出票后 After-market 后市 [股市] 指某只新发行股票在定价和配置后的交易市场。市场参与者关注的是紧随的后市情况，即头几个交易日。有人把后市定义为股价稳定期，即发行结束后的30天。也有人认为后市应指稳定期过后的交易市况。然而，较为普遍的是把这段时期视为二级市场 Age dependency (ratio) 年龄抚养比率 AGM 周年大会 Agreement 协议；协定 All-or-none order 整批委托

大学英语B级核心词汇表

大学英语B级词汇表学习方法千差万别，各有千秋。关键的问题是要找到适合自己的学习方法：哪些学习方法对自己适用，哪些就是好方法。不妨对照这个B级大纲词汇表检查一下自己还有多少单词不认识。但是单靠死记硬背基本没有什么学习效果。单词的学习还是要在大量阅读中去领会把握。

大学英语B级词汇表 A a (an) art.一 A.D. adj.公元 abandon vt.放弃,遗弃 about adv.附近,大约 prep.在附近,关于above adj.上面的,上述的 prep.在…上方 adv.在上面 abroad adv.往国外,海外absence n.不在,缺席absolute adj.完全的,绝对的absorb vt.吸收,吸引abuse n.滥用,虐待,辱骂 v.滥用,虐待,辱骂academic adj.学院的,理论的accept vt.接受,认可 vi.同意,承认acceptable adj.可接受的,合意的 acceptance n.接受,赞同access n.通路,入门 vt.接近 accident n.意外事件,事故accommodation n.住处,膳宿accompany vt.陪伴,伴奏according adv.依照 account n.计算,帐目,说明 v.说明,认为accountant n.会计,会计师accurate adj.正确的,精确的accuse vt.控告,谴责 ache n.疼痛 vi.觉得疼痛achieve vt.完成,达到achievement n.成就,功绩 acid n.酸 adj.酸的,讽刺的acknowledge vt.承认,答谢 acquire vt.获得,学到 across adv.交叉地,在对面 prep.越过,交叉 act n.法案,(戏剧的)幕 v.行动,表演 action n.动作,行动 active adj.积极的 activity n.活动,行为 actor n.男演员,行动者 actress n.女演员 actual adj.实际的,真实的 actually adv.实际上,事实上 adapt vt.使适应,改编 add v.增加,做加法 addition n.增加,加法 address n.地址, 致辞 vt.向…致辞,演说 administration n.管理,行政部门 adjust vt.调整,调节 admire v.赞美,钦佩,羡慕 admission n.允许进入,供认 admit v.容许,承认 adopt vt.采用,收养 adult n.成人 advance n.前进,提前 v.前进,提前 advanced adj.高级的,先进的 advantage n.优势,有利条件 advertise v.做广告,登广告 advertisement n.广告 advertising adj.广告的 advice n.忠告,建议 advise vt.劝告,建议 adviser n.顾问 affair n.事件 affect vt.影响,感动 afford vt.给予,供应得起, afraid adj.害怕,担心 Africa n.非洲 African n.非洲人 adj.非洲的 after prep./conj.在…之后 afternoon n.午后,下午 afterwards adv.然后,后来地 again adv.又,再次, against prep.相反,反对 age n.年龄,时代 v.变老,上年纪 aged adj.年老的 agency n.代理处,中介 agenda n.pl.议程 agent n.代理(商) aggressive adj.有闯劲的,侵略性的 ago adv.以前的,以往的 agree v.同意,一致,适合 agreement n.同意,一致,协议 agriculture n.农业,农艺 ahead adj./adv.在前,向前 aid n.帮助,援助 vt.援助,帮助 Aids abbr.爱滋病 aim n.目标,瞄准 v.瞄准,打算 air n.空气,空中 vt.晾干,使通风, aircraft n.航行器 airline n.定期航线 airport n.机场 alarm n.警报,惊慌 vt.恐吓,警告 album n.集邮本,照相簿 alcohol n.酒精,酒 alcoholic adj.含酒精的 alike adj.相同的,相似的 alive adj.活着的,活泼的 all pron.全部 adj./adv.全部的(地) allow vt.允许, 承认 allowance n.津贴,允许 ally n.同盟国,支持者 v.结盟 almost adv.几乎,差不多 alone adj./adv.单独的(地) along prep.顺着,沿着 already adv.已经 also adv.也,同样 alter v.改变 alternative n.可供选择的办法 adj.选择性的 although conj.虽然, 尽管 altogether adv.完全地, 总而言之 always adv.总是,永远 am v./aux.是,在 amaze vt.使吃惊 amazing adj.令人惊异的 ambition n.野心,雄心 ambulance n.救护车 America n.美国 American n.美国人 adj.美国的,美洲的 among prep.在…之中 amount n.数量 vi.(to) 总计,等于 analyse vt.分析,分解 ancient adj.远古的 and conj.和,并 anger n.愤怒 angle n.[数]角,角落 vi.钓鱼,追逐 angry adj.生气的,愤怒的 animal n.动物 anniversary n.周年纪念 announce vt.宣布,通告 announcement n.宣告,通告 annoy vt.使苦恼,骚扰 annoying adj.恼人的,讨厌的 annual adj.每年的 n.一年生植物,年刊 another adj.另外的,又一 answer n.答案,回答 v.回答,答复说 anxious adj.担忧的,渴望的 any adj.任何的,所有的 pron.无论那一个,任何 anybody pron.任何人 anyone pron.任何一个 anything pron.任何事 anyway adv.无论如何,总之 anywhere adv.无论何处 apart adv.分离,分别地 adj.分开的 apartment n.公寓住宅,房间 apologise vi.道歉 apparent adj.显然的 appeal n.请求,呼吁,吸引力 v.吸引要求 appear vi.出现,看来 appearance n.出现,外貌 appetite n.胃口,欲望 apple n.苹果 application n.申请,应用 apply v.申请,应用 appoint vt.约定,任命 appointment n.约会,指定 appreciate vt.赏识,感激 approach v.接近靠近 approval n.赞成,批准 approve v.赞成,批准

金融、经济专业词汇、术语大全

经济金融术语汉英对照表 A 安全网safety net 按可比口径on comparable basis 按轻重缓急to prioritize 暗补implicit subsidy 暗亏hidden loss B 颁发营业执照to license;to grant a licence to 办理存款业务to take deposits 保护农民的生产积极性to protect farmers'incentive to produce 备付金（超额准备金）excess reserves 本外币并账consolidation of domestic and foreign currencyaccounts 本外币对冲操作sterilization operation 本位利益localized interest;departmentalism 奔小康to strive to prosper;to strive to become well-to-do 避税（请见“逃税”）tax avoidance 币种搭配不当currency mismatch 币种构成currency composition 变相社会集资disguised irregular（or illegal） fund raising 表外科目（业务）off-balance-sheet items（operation）薄弱环节weaknesses;loopholes

不变成本fixed cost 不变价at constant price;in real terms 不动产real estate 不良贷款（资产）problem loans；non-performing loans（assets）C 财务公司finance companies 财政赤字fiscal deficit 财政挤银行fiscal pressure on the central bank（over monetary policy）财政政策与货币政策的配合coordination of fiscal and monetary policies 采取循序渐进的方法in a phased and sequenced manner 操作弹性operational flexibility 操纵汇率to manipulate exchange rate 产品构成product composition;product mix 产品积压stock pile;excessive inventory 产销率current period inventory;（即期库存，不含前期库存）sales/output ratio 产销衔接marketability 产业政策industrial policy 长期国债treasury bonds 敞口头寸open position 炒股to speculate in the stock market 承购包销underwrite（securities）成套机电产品complete sets of equipment;complete plant（s）

金融英语词汇

常见银行英文词汇储蓄银行及金融机构会计经济政策金融债券 FORFAITING 储蓄(save) account number帐目编号depositor存户 pay-in slip存款单 a deposit form存款单 a banding machine自动存取机to deposit存款 deposit receipt存款收据private deposits私人存款certificate of deposit存单deposit book,passbook存折credit card信用卡 principal本金 overdraft,overdraw透支 to counter sign双签 to endorse背书 endorser背书人 to cash兑现 to honor a cheque兑付 to dishonor a cheque拒付 to suspend payment止付cheque,check支票 cheque book支票本 order cheque记名支票 bearer cheque不记名支票crossed cheque横线支票 blank cheque空白支票 rubber cheque空头支票cheque stub,counterfoil票根cash cheque现金支票 traveler's cheque旅行支票cheque for transfer转帐支票outstanding cheque未付支票canceled cheque已付支票

forged cheque伪支票 Bandar's note庄票，银票银行及金融机构(Banks and financial organizations) banker银行家 president行长 savings bank储蓄银行 Chase Bank大通银行 National City Bank of New York花旗银行 Hongkong Shanghai Banking Corporation汇丰银行 Chartered Bank of India,Australia and China麦加利银行 Banque de I'IndoChine东方汇理银行 central bank,national bank,banker's bank中央银行 bank of issue,bank of circulation发行币银行 commercial bank商业银行，储蓄信贷银行 member bank,credit bank储蓄信贷银行 discount bank贴现银行 exchange bank汇兑银行 requesting bank委托开证银行 issuing bank,opening bank开证银行 advising bank,notifying bank通知银行 negotiation bank议付银行 confirming bank保兑银行 paying bank付款银行 associate banker of collection代收银行 consigned banker of collection委托银行 clearing bank清算银行 local bank本地银行 domestic bank国内银行 overseas bank国外银行 unincorporated bank钱庄 branch bank银行分行 trustee savings bank信托储蓄银行 trust company信托公司 financial trust金融信托公司 unit trust信托投资公司 trust institution银行的信托部 credit department银行的信用部 commercial credit company(discount company)商业信贷公司（贴现公司）neighborhood savings bank,bank of deposit街道储蓄所 credit union合作银行 credit bureau商业兴信所

常用金融术语(中英对照)

金融资产组合(Portfolio) ：指投资者持有的一组资产。一个资产多元化的投资组合通常会包含股票、债券、货币市场资产、现金以及实物资产如黄金等。证券投资(Portfolio Investment) ：国际收支中、资本帐下的一个项目，反映资本跨国进行证券投资的情况，与直接投资不同，后者涉及在国外设立公司开展业务，直接参与公司的经营管理。证券投资则一般只是被动地持有股票或债券。投资组合经理(Portfolio Manager)：替投资者管理资产组合的人，通常获授权在约定规下自由运用资金。共同基金的投资组合经理负责执行投资策略，将资金投资在各类资产上。头寸(Position) ：就证券投资而言，头寸是指在一项资产上做多(即拥有)或做空(即借入待还)的数量。总资产收益率(ROTA) ：资产收益率是企业净利润与平均资产总额地百分比，也叫资产回报率（ROA），它是用来衡量每单位资产创造多少净利润的指标。其计算公式为：资产收益率＝净利润/平均资产总额×100%；该指标越高，表明企业资产利用效果越好，说明企业在增加收入和节约资金使用等方面取得了良好的效果，否则相反。整批交易(Round Lot Trade) ：指按证券和商品在市场最普遍的交易单位(例如100股为一单位)进行的交易。交易回合(Round Turn)：指在同一市场上通过对两种证券或合约一买一卖，或一卖一买的交易两相抵消。通常在计算手续费时会提及交易回合。缩略语有资产担保的证券(ABS) 国际外汇交易商协会(ACI) 现货(Actuals) 亚洲开发银行(ADB) 美国预托证券(ADR) 非洲开发银行(AFDB) 年度股东大会(AGM)

金融英语词汇表

unit one division of labor 劳动分工 commodity money 商品货币 legal tender 法定货币 fiat money 法定通货 a medium of exchange交换媒介 legal sanction法律制裁 face value面值 liquid assets流动资产 illiquidl assets非流动资产 the liquidity scale 流动性指标 real estate 不动产 checking accounts,demand deposit,checkable deposit 活期存款time deposit 定期存款 negotiable order of withdrawal accounts 大额可转让提款单money market mutual funds 货币市场互助基金 repurchase agreements 回购协议 certificate of deposits存单 bond 债券 stock股票 travelers'checks 旅行支票 small-denomination time deposits小额定期存款 large-denomination time deposits大额定期存款 bank overnight repurchase agreements 银行隔夜回购协议 bank long-term repurchase agreements 银行长期回购协议 thrift institutions 存款机构 financial institution 金融机构 commercial banks商业银行 a means of payment 支付手段 a store of value储藏手段 a standard of value价值标准 unit two reserve 储备 note 票据 discount贴现 circulate流通 central bank 中央银行 the Federal Reserve System联邦储备系统 credit union 信用合作社 paper currency 纸币 credit creation 信用创造 branch banking 银行分行制 unit banking 单一银行制

金融行业中最常用的32个金融词汇解释大全

金融行业中最常用的32 个金融词汇解释大全！影子银行、存贷比、信贷资产证券化、不良资产这些金融术语经常出现在各金融类文章里，很多专有属于让一些刚接触金融这行的朋友们倍感陌生。这些基础术语是投资理财过程中必须知道的知识点。只有透彻掌握这些金融词汇，才能让投资更得心应手、降低风险。但是对于这些眼熟的金融高频词，朋友们都了解了吗?今天卡神小组就来和朋友们说说金融行业中最常用的32 个金融词汇解释大全，让我们一起来了解下吧。1、什么是“影子银行” ?一般是指那些有着部分银行功能，却不受监管或少受监管的非银行金融机构。简单理解，影子银行是那些可以提供信贷，但是不属于银行的金融机构。在中国，影子银行主要包括信托公司、担保公司、典当行、地下钱庄、货币市场基金、各类私募基金、小额贷款公司以及各类金融机构理财等表外业务，民间融资等。特征：机构众多、规模较小、杠杆化水平较低但发展较快。2、 “热钱”该如何理解?又称游资或投机性短期资本。通常是指以投机获利为目的快速流动的短期资本，其进出之间往往容易诱发市场乃至金融动荡。热钱的投资对象主要是外汇、股票、贵金属及其衍生产品市场等。“四高”特征：(1)高收益性与风险性;(2)高信息化与敏感性;(3)高流动性与短期性;(4)投资的高虚拟性与投机性。3、路演证券发行商发行证券前针对机构投资者的推介活动。目的是促进投资者与股票发行人之间的沟通和

交流，以保证股票的顺利发行。活动中，公司向投资者就公司的业绩、产品、发展方向等作详细介绍，充分阐述上市公司的投资价值，让准投资者们深入了解具体情况，并回答机构投资者关心的问题。4、政策性银行一般是指由政府设立，以贯彻国家产业政策、区域发展政策为目的的，不以盈利为目标的金融机构。1994 年，我国组建了三家政策性银行——国家开发银行、中国进出口银行和中国农业发展银行。国家开发银行于2008 年12 月16 日转为商业银行。5、什么是市盈率，与投资回报率有什么关系?市盈率指在一个考察期（通常为12 个月的时间）内，股票的价格和每股收益的比率。投资者通常利用该比例值估量某股票的投资价值。一般来说，市盈率的倒数就是投资回报率。一只股票，如果市盈率是25 倍，回报率就是4%，这就有可能跑不赢通货膨胀,你需要25 年才能回收投资。6、什么是离岸金融?是指以自由兑换货币为交易媒介，非居民（境外的个人、法人、政府机构、国际组织等）参与为主，提供结算、借贷、资本流动、保险、信托、证券和衍生工具交易等金融服务，且不受市场所在国和货币发行国一般金融法律法规限制的金融活动。离岸金融的主要业务是吸收非居民的资金并服务于非居民融资需要，因此被形象地喻为“两头在外”的金融业务，所形成的市场称之为离岸金融市场。目前，我国的离岸金融业务尚处于探索起步阶段。7、金融脱媒指资金供给绕开商业银行等媒介体系，直接输送到需求方和融资者手里，造成资金的体外循环。比如，企

2020大学英语B级词汇表_带音标

A a(an)art. 一 A.D. adj. 公元 abandon[?'b?nd?n]vt. 丢弃;遗弃;放弃 about adv. 附近,大约 above adj. 上面的,上诉的, preb. 在…上方 adv. 在上面 abandoned[?'b?nd?nd]adj. 被抛弃的 ability[?'biliti]n. (U)能力,本领;(C)才能,才智 able['eib?l]adj. 能够…的,有能力的 abnormal[?b'n?:m?l]adj. 反常的,异常的 aboard[?'b?:d]adv./prep. 在船(或飞机、车)上; 上(船/飞机/车) abroad[?'br?:d]adv. 到国外,在国外;在传播 absence['?bs?ns]n. 不在,缺席;缺席的时间,外出期;缺乏,不存在 absent['?bs?nt, ?b'sent]adj. 缺席的;缺乏;心不在焉的 absolute['?bs?lu:t]adj. 绝对的,完全的;不受任何限制的 absorb[?b's?:b]vt. 吸收;吸引…的注意,使全神贯注 abstract['?bstr?kt]adj. 抽象的n. 摘要 vt. 做…的摘要;提(抽)取 abundant[?'b?nd?nt]adj. 大量的,充足的;(in)丰富的,富裕的 abuse[?'bju:z]n. /vt. 滥用;虐待;辱骂,毁谤 academic[,?k?'demik]adj. 学院的,学术的,纯理论的 n. 大学教师academy[?'k?d?mi]n. 研究院,学会;(中等以上)专门学校 accelerate[?k'sel?reit]v. (使)加快,(使)增速; accent['?ks?nt, ?k'sent]n. 口音,腔调;重音;重音符号 vt. 重读acceptance[?k'sept?ns]n. 接受;承认,赞同;容忍 access['?kses]vt. 存取(计算机文件) n. 通道,入口;接近,进入;(to)接近(或进入、享用)的机会 accident['?ksid?nt]n. 意外遭遇,事故;意外,意外因素

常用金融英语词汇大全必备单词

常用金融英语词汇大全必备单词在英语的学习中，词汇量的积累无疑是很重要的，有关金融方面的英语单词你知道多少呢，下面是学习啦小编整理的一些常用金融英语词汇，希望对大家有帮助。常用金融英语词汇：H 合理预期 rational expectation 核心资本 core capital 合资企业 joint-venture enterprises 红利 dividend 宏观经济运营良好 sound macroeconomic performance 宏观经济基本状况 macroeconomic fundamentals 宏观调控 macroeconomic management(or adjustment) 宏观调控目标 macroeconomic objectives(or targets) 坏账 bad debt 还本付息 debt service 换汇成本 unit export cost;local currency cost of export earnings 汇兑在途 funds in float 汇兑支出 advance payment of remittance by the beneficiary's bank 汇率并轨 unification of exchange rates 活期存款 demand deposits 汇率失调 exchange rate misalignment 混合所有制 diversified(mixed)ownership 货币政策态势 monetary policy stance 货款拖欠 overdue obligations to suppliers 常用金融英语词汇：J 基本建设投资 investment in infrastructure 基本经济要素 economic fundamentals 基本适度 broadly appropriate 基准利率 benchmark interest rate

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