中考英语单词拼写解题技巧
在英语中考中单词拼写是个难点，学生不容易掌握。有时学生记单词记得挺熟练，但一旦用到句子中却得分率很低，这就说明学生还不会灵活运用。为了让学生更好地掌握这类题目，我特意把单词按词性进行了分类，把近几年考的题目整理如下，并对词性的不同考点进行了说明。希望同学们在做题中总结规律，找到技巧学会灵活应变。
1.通读全句，确定意思
通读全句，根据前后内容判断该词意思，确保所填单词在逻辑意义上与整个句子一致。例如：
（1）Germany and France are E______ countries.
分析：德国和法国都是欧洲国家，所缺单词修饰名词countries，故填European.
（2）A good _______ makes a good ending.
分析：根据对应关系，应该是好的开始创造好的结局。故填beginning.
2. 根据成分或结构，判断词性
根据所拼单词在句中作的成分判断其词性。例如：
（1）He is a writer of rich ______（想象）。
分析：由句子结构可知，所缺单词被rich修饰，作介词of的宾语，应为名词，再结合词义，故填imagination.
（2）Darwin based his ideas on _______（科学）experiment.
分析：“科学”放在名词experiment之前，修饰名词，应用形容词形式scientific.
（3）Our teacher has _______ （组织）a class trip to the Great Wall.
分析：根据“组织”在句子结构中的功能，可知应用动词的过去分词形式organized.
3. 上下兼顾，判断单复数
通读全句，根据上下意思判断名词的单复数。例如：
（1）The earth is one of the p______.
分析：前面有one of 结构，因此后面必须用复数形式planets.
（2）________（电脑）can do all kinds of things now.
分析：因名词前无冠词，而且该名词是可数名词，故用复数形式computers.
4. 全面考虑，不忘大小写
（1）_________（秋天）comes after summer.
分析：句首的单词首写字母必须大写，又根据常识可知填Autumn.
（2）Some American children posted some ______ （圣诞）cards to us.
分析：“圣诞”为专有名词，首字母必须大写，故填Christmas.
中考英语单词拼写大全
【基数词、序数词、分数、星期、月份、hundred/thousand/million/billion、时间表达法】
1. The t_________ Olympics was held in August, 2008 in Beijing China.
2. There are so many new words in the _________ (二十一) lesson.
3. The Yellow River, the s_______ longest river in China, has watered some of the oldest farms on
Earth.
4. We had a special party for her _________ (二十) birthday.
5. We will have the meeting on the _________ (十二) floor.
6. T_________ of students help the homeless people through the Red Cross.
7. More than two t__________ people lost their lives in the earthquake in Yushu.
8. “Supper Girls” are loved by m________ of young people.
9. The best time to visit England is O__________, not August.
10. The first month of a year is J__________, and the last month is called D_________.
11. Sunday is the f________ day of a week.
12. —Shall we meet on W_________ or Thursday?
—Either day is fine with me.
13. The last day of a week is S_________.
14. There are f_________ students in our class, twenty-six boys and twenty-four girls.
15. Three q_________ of the money has been spent recycling the rubbish.
16. Tree Planting Day is on M________12th, Fool’s Day is on A_______1st, Mid-autumn Day is on A________15th, and S________10th is Teachers’ Day.
名词
【单复数形式、名词所有格】
1. Take a short rest after an _________ (小时) hard work, and you won’t fe el too tired.
2. Can you imagine what life will be like in 20 _________ (年) time?
3. Last week I went to my _______(姑姑) house to teach her how to send e-mails.
4. I can’t say what the ________ (计划) are.
5. The _______(架子) are for keeping books.
6. Mom often tells Linda not to talk to a ________ (陌生人).
7. As a ________(自愿者), he has been working in Yushu for about a month.
8. The hottest season in China is s_______.
9. Great _______(变化) have taken place in our hometown.
10. After his father’s _______(死), Martin’s life became more difficult.
11. —Can I help you, madam? —Two kilos of ________(西红柿), please.
12. All the Chinese people like Spring F________. We often eat jiaozi on that day.
13. English people often begin their talks with w________. So when you meet someone in English, you can say, “It’s a fine day, isn’t it?”
14. —Could you give us some a_______ on how to learn English well? —I’d be glad to.
15. —When is _________(母亲) Day? —The second Sunday in May.
16. We’re doing many useful things to control the _________(污染) of the rivers.
17. We have three meals a day: breakfast, l_______ and supper.
18. If robots do the work of human beings, lots of people will lose their j_______.
19. O________ cover more than 70 percent of the earth’s surface (表面).
20. Science is one of my favorite s________. How about you?
21. The accident was caused by a person who doesn’t have a driver’s l________.
22. —I am so glad to have passed the driving test. —C_________.
23. Would you like to see the movie with me? I’ve got two t_______.
24. My sister often downloads English songs and stories from the I_________. It really improves my listening.
25. The young l_______ and her boy friend are waiting for the bus.
26. Zhang Yimou is one of the most famous d______ in China.
27. We often use an u_______ to prevent us from getting wet.
28. These women doctors are from _________(德国).
29. I saw several _________ (猴子) escaped from the zoo. The director was looking for them.
30. The blind person showed his talent in different ________(城市).
31. There are many w________ workers in this big factory. They are hard-working.
32. —What are k_______ used for? —They’re used for cutting things.
33. Many souveniors in World Expo have been on _________(出售).
34. You shouldn’t be allowed to get your ears pierced without p_________.
代词
【主格、宾格、形容词和名词性性物主代词、反身代词、疑问代词、不定代词：every, all, none; each, either, neither, both; another, other, others】
1. —When can you help me with my English, in the morning or in the afternoon?
—________(都行), I’ll be free all day.
2. The shoes are too big, so I’d like to try a_________ pair.
3. —Which do you like better, skating or skiing? —N_______ of them. I like running.
4. Boys, help y________ to some fish, please.
5. Everything students are learning should be connected with________(他们) lives and ages.
6. I’ve sent the photos to a friend of ________(他).
7. Her hair style is more original than m________.
8. These babies are too young to dress t_________.
9. Mary and I learnt to skate all by _________(自己).
10. You’ll hurt y_________ if you’re not careful.
11. —W______ book is this? It must belong to _______(她), and it can’t be _______(我的).
四、介词
【including; except; besides; during; towards; across; through; along; past; over; among; between; behind; with; without; since; inside; outside; instead of; according to; because of 】
1. Everyone else in my class was invited ( 除了 ) me.
2. All the students in our city go to school every day ( 除了 )weekends.
3. Another four students were invited to the English party _____________(除了) yesterday afternoon
4. She was the first girl to swim ( 穿越 ) the channel.
You must be careful when you ( 穿过 ) the street.
5. It’s exciting to trek t the jungle.
6. The little girl went to school w eating anything.
7. There is a main railway b this town and that one.
8. I’m much taller than Nancy, so I have to sit b her.
9. Paris has some fantastic sights, i the Eiffel Tower and Notre Cathedral.
五、连词
【however; although; though; becaus e; since; unless; until; neither... nor...; either…or…;
not only… but also…; both… and…; or(否则)】
1. Sometimes I find watching English movies frustrating b the people speak too quickly.
2. Fortunately he passed the English exam a he has been ill for a long time.
3. Susan will not arrive at the airport on time u she hurries up.
4. We know Jackie Chan w movies are very popular with the young.
5.Don’t eat too much junk food, ( 否则 ) you will be in bad health.
6. I like the weather that is n too hot nor too cold.
六、形容词
【名词前作定语; 系动词后作表语; 原级、比较级、最高级】
1．A powerful earthquake hit Wenchuan in (西南方) China .
Shanghai is in the e _____ of China.
2．It’s our duty to help b _____ people because they aren’t able to see .
3．I think this book is a little expensive, but it’s very u ________ .
4．I’ll buy my father something s _____ for his birthday.
5．The weather in South China is quite d ______ from that in North China .
6．My daughter likes sleeping with the window o ________ to keep the air fresh.
7．That man reminds me of my English teacher .They wear the s _________ glasses.
8，The Yellow River is the second l ______ river in China .
9．The cup that I bought yesterday was b ______ .
10．When I decided to go back home, it got dark, and what was w _____ ，it began to rain . 11．I was so t _____ after the race that I Drank two bottles of water .
12．I’m very h ____ . Please give me something to eat .
13．It’s a ______ (晴朗的) day today. You’d better go out for a walk.
14．Don’t be ______ （紧张）. It’s nothing serious .
15．In my opinion ,the weather of Xichang in spring is too ___ （多风）.
16． A nine-year-old boy saved several children during Wenchuan earthquake. How___ (勇敢) he is ! 17．It’s (危险) to cross the roads when the lights are red .
18．The population of China is (多) than that of India .
19．The more you listen to English , the ___ （容易）it becomes.
20．How are the kids in Yushu now? Are they happy and ____________(健康) ?
21．We are very __ (吃惊) at the news .
22．Liu Xiang is one of the most ___ (成功的) player in China .
23．Which is ___ (安全的) ,traveling by train or by plane ?
24．The more we get together ,the ___ (快乐) we’ll be .
25．After education reform (改革) , the students have more time to relax and (少) homework to do .
26．I’m (担忧) about her health .
27．He was so hungry that he ate up an (巨大的) cake.
28．He seems very (严肃) .
七、副词
【修饰形容词、动词或整个句子。程度副词：always ; usually; sometimes ; never ; seldom ; hardly ; almost ; nearly 】
1. Anny did her homework c that she didn’t make any mistakes in it.
2. He’s so strong that he can raise the box ( 容易 ).
3. My mother gets up ( 早 ) to cook for us every morning.
4. English is the most ( 广泛 ) used language in the world today.
5. He was lying in bed ( 安静 ) looking at the ceiling.
6. How h the rain is raining.
7. Mrs. Green couldn’t take pride in the party so her husband went (代替).
8. Could you please speak more s ,Tom? I can’t catch what you say.
9. My sister likes singing very much, (尤其)singing pop songs.
10. I h go to bed before mid-night. I don’t think it’s good for your health.
11. (幸运), I have been a volunteer of the activity organized by the charity.
12. U , I didn’t get the ch ance to pay a visit to Hong Kong.
13. If we see someone cutting in line, we may (礼貌) ask him to join the line.
14. The boss left his office (生气) without saying a word.
15. I believe (坚定): “A good plan takes you going further.”
16. Yesterday was my birthday. All my friends sang and danced (高兴) at the party.
17. Li Ming usually checks his test papers (认真)before handing it in.
18. China sent up Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship in October,2005 (成功).
八、动词
【谓语：时态（8种时态和情态动词+do）、语态; 非谓语：to do/do/doing/done; 动名词形式
注意：三单写法、过去式写法、过去分词写法、现在分词写法】
1. Many parents are s____________ money for their children to go to college.
2. He kept unhappy last week because his little brother d___________ his walkman (随身听) on the floor and broke it.
3. The World Expo was h____________ in Shanghai.
4. When we meet with difficulties, our teacher always ______(鼓励) us to work then out by ourselves.
5. As the famous saying goes, it’s better to give than to r____________.
6. My sister often d___________ English songs and English stories from the Internet. It really improves her listening.
7. It’s our duty to protect environment. So we must stop ___________(倒) dirty water into the river.
8. I h___________ nothing，Could you please tell me what the teacher said?
9. That man r_____________ me of my English teacher. They wear the same glasses.
10. It is said that Columbus first ____________(发现) American continent(大陆).
11. I don’t think students should be ____________(允许) to bring mobile phones to school.
12. Fried food t____________ good, but in fact it is unhealthy food.
13. Spending some time on our hobbies can help us to ________(放松) and make our lives colorful.
14. CCTV-9 is looking forward to _____________(采访) President Bush.
15. When we climb the hill on Sundays, Jake always _____________(到达) at the top first.
16. Students can _____________(借) only two books from the library each time.
17. I’m very sorry that I’ve _____________(忘记) my backpack in the classroom.
18. All the information had better be ____________(储存) in the computer to keep safe.
19. “Love in Beijing” is ____________(演唱) by Sun Nan , a well-known Chinese singer.
We practiced ___________ (唱) English songs for one and a half hours today.
20. Can you ___________(组织) the games for the class party?
21. In order to get a prize in the speech contest, Vera has ____________(花费) 2 weeks improving her spoken language.
22. Beijing Chinese , we are very proud that the 29th Olympic Games was h_____________ in Beijing.
23. A scientist says that beautiful music can make cows _____________(生产) more milk.
24. Fish will d_____________ without water and air.
25. Please d____________ yourselves in English. Don’t be afraid.
26. It’s not right to w____________(浪费) too much time on computer games.
27. The Internet is very useful. It can p____________ us with the latest news.
28. Because of the earthquake , we slept outside in yard instead of ____________(待在) in the house.
29. Some of the monkeys have e_____________ from the zoo.
30. He ___________ (计划) to come here yesterday, but he didn’t.
2015年英语中考复习单词拼写专项练习 101. September is the __________ (九) month of a year． 102. Lucy often plays tennis to relax ______ (自己) after school. 103．Our school is as beautiful as_______________(他们的). 104. Tom and Linda have been _______________ ( 结婚) for ten years, but they’ve never quarreled. 105. If you want to become a good Marathon athlete, you must practice _______________ (跑步) every day. 106. She ________(掉落) the plate and it broke into pieces. 107. Their answers to the question were not the same, that’s to say, they answered the question ____________(不同地). 108. The living conditions in the countryside have _______________ (改善）a lot. 109. Chinese culture is becoming more and more popular in _____ (西方) countries. 110. –How many _______________ (邮票) have you collected? –More than 500. 111.If you try your best now, you are sure to have a chance of _____________(实现) your dream. 112. Lucy is polite and_________(乐于助人的). We all like her. 113. A Bite of China is a program on CCTV introducing food ____________ (文化) of China. 114. Good sleep helps the body and brain grow and ____ (发展). 115. I’ve had some most _____________ (美味的) food in that restaurant. 116. There is going to be a _______________(毕业) ceremony next month. 117. I am very ________ (饿). I want to buy some food to eat. 118. He is a __________________(幸运的) dog. 119. His uncle is a ________ (科学家). He works in Beijing. 120. This is an _____ (空的) box. Could I have a full one, please? 121. If we do our homework more carefully, we will make fewer _____________(错误). 122. He is neither blind nor _____________(聋的). He can see and hear anything well. 123. We should learn to ______________（拒绝）the bad things. 124. He often _______ (借)books to us. And we return them to him as soon as possible. 125. National Day is _________ (十月) 1st.
2017-2018学年英语科初三备考教学资源（1） 备考复习资料---单词拼写 高频单词拼写练习汇总（7A --- 9B） 7A 动词 1.I don't know how to d_________ with these naughty children. 2.Please do not e_________ without knocking on the door. 3.Do you r_________ the first day at the school. I will never forget the great day. 4.I'm going to the library to r_________ the books. 5.I won't t_________ him, because he never tells the truth (真相). 6.I saw a man s_________ a purse from the lady, and I called the police and caught the thief. 7.The police will s_________ everywhere to look for the lost child. 8.The clothes are popular(受欢迎的). They s_________ well. 9. We should p_________ the trees from being cut. 10. This box is too heavy for me to l_________. Can you help me? 11. She is easy-going, so she can easily m_________ friends with others. 12. I can't follow what you said. What did you m_________? 13. That chair is in the way, m_________ it please. 14. Don't play with the knife or you will h_________ yourself. 15. The room is big enough to h_________ 100 people. 名词 1. He could swim at the a_________ of six. 2. Do you have his a_________? I want to send him a letter. 3. I want to be an English teacher in the f_________. 4. After lunch he usually has a b_________. 5. Dinosaurs all died out suddenly. Nobody knows the r_________. 6. I want to get some i_________ about tigers before I start my writing. 7. Of all the subjects, I like h_________ best because I can learn a lot about the past from it. 8. Is there any l_________ on the planet Mars? 9. Do you buy the t_________ of the film? 10. On my birthday, my aunt gave me a p_________. It was a radio. 11. Please meet us on the other side of the r_________. 12. Don't play football in the s_________. That's too dangerous. 13. There are many flowers on each s_________ of the street. 14. Mary! Please keep the s_________. I don't want anyone know it. 15. A scientist builds a time m_________ and travels to the future. 形容词
小学英语试题解题方法与技巧（听力部分） 一般来说，听力部分的比重为30%--40%.题目类型有：听音选图片、听音选单词、听音看图判断、听音看图排序、听问句选答句、听答句选问句、听音为句子排序、听短文排序、听短文判断、听短文选择、听写类等等。 一、听音选单词或者与图片相关的听力题。 1、单词全认识，没有问题。 2、偶遇一个不认识的，其他几个全认识，用排除法。 3、四个中有两个不认识的，注意它们的开头第一个字母，听准开头和结尾的音。 4、四个全不认识。认真听开头的音吧，如果你能听清开头和结尾的音，也差不多。 二、听问选答句或者听答句选问句。 1、听的句子都知道什么意思，备选项也全明白什么意思。什么问题都没有了，分数是你的。 2、偶尔一个不太明白的，其他都明白。用排除法。 3、似是而非，不敢确定。遇到一般疑问句，找相对应的标志性词语。 如问句中有Do you…? 答句就一定有do或don’t. 问句中有Can you / he / she …?答句中就一 定会有can 或者can’t.问句中有Does ，答句中就会有does 或doesn’t. 问句中有Is …? 答句 中就会有is 或isn’t. 等等。 4、特殊疑问句要听清楚疑问词，根据疑问词选择答句。 疑问代词：what什么，who谁，Which哪一个，whose谁的，whom谁 疑问副词：when什么时候，where什么地方，why为什么，how怎么样 疑问形容词：what（which，whose）+名词 三、听句子写单词补充短文或者补充句子。 1、一听就明白，单词全会写。这题是给你送分的。 2、能听明白句子的意思，单词有印象，但不敢确定。先把你想到的单词写下来，回头检查时再好好想。 3、有点蒙，不会写，但能知道它是什么意思。先把它的汉语意思写在一边。回头检查时，说不定试卷上哪个地方就有这个单词，或者做题的过程中你突然想起来了。到最后还不会，那就尽量根据单词拼读的规律去写。 四、听短文判断、排序或选择。 1、听之前一定要先把试卷上的几个句子认真看一遍，弄明白每个句子的意思。 2、听的过程中，要一边听一边和要判断的句子相对应。 3、让你判断的句子顺序不一定按听到的顺序排列，要注意跳读。 4、听短文的题目一般都是听三遍，第一遍时没有绝对把握的题别先忙着做，但第二遍时要尽量做完，第三遍边听边检查。 笔试部分的比重一般为60%--70%，题目类型比较多。像根据要求写单词就可以包括：同义词、反义词、同音词、名词的复数形式、名词所有格、名词的形容词形式（天气类）、动词的现在分词、过去式、三单形式、动词的名词形式（职业类）、人称代词与形容词性物主代词、形容词的比较级形式等等。单项选择、用所给
中考英语单词拼写习题及答案 单词拼写(一) 1. –What does he look like? –He is of medium h__________. 2. I am very h_______________. I want to buy some food to eat. 3. –How’s the w____________ today? –It’s sunny. 4. Mum often tells us to w___________ hands before each meal. 5. My pen pal is in Japan. He speaks J_____________. 6. Shanghai is a __________________(繁忙的) city. 7. He is a __________________(幸运的) dog. 8. –What would you do if you had a million dollars? –I’d give it to medical _________(研究). 9. English is very________________________ (重要的) and many people enjoy learning it. 10. The people in the ______________ (乡村) are richer than before. 单词拼写(二) 1. I hope____________ you’re feeling better soon. 2. He has a good idea____________ to solve the problem. 3. -What s_ize________ bowl of noodles would you like? -I’d like a large bowl of noodles. 4. There’s a bank__________ near the post office. We can save our money there. 5. Would you mind_________ turning down the radio? The boy is doing his homework. 6. China is a _country____________（国家）with a long history. 7. Most of the teenagers can deal with their problems _easily____________（容易地）now. 8. They are ____friendly_____________（友好的）to each other. 9. His uncle is a ___scientist_____________ (科学家). He works in Beijing. 10. Mr Wang’s __office___________（办公室）is on the fourth floor. 单词拼写(三) 1. It’s impolite to p_oint_____________ at others with chopsticks at table. 2. This is an e_mpty____________ box. Could I have a full one, please? 3. It’s c_old_________ outside. Please put on your coat. 4. Would you mind not making a loud noise___________ here? Your father is sleeping. 5. If we do our homework more carefully, we will make fewer mistakes_______________. 6. Don’t ___waste_________（浪费）any water. We should save it. 7. “ __safety___________（安全）is the first” he said to all the workers. 8. There is a beautiful __garden____________（花园）in front of the tall building. 9. He is neither blind nor ___deaf__________(聋的). He can see and hear anything well.
精选中考英语单词拼写专项练习 （一） 1. Students are required to f________ their homework in time. 2. When I passed the classroom, I heard Amy s__________ in the classroom. 3. Hangzhou is one of the most beautiful c_________ in the world 4. I’ m really p________ that you feeling better. 5. The books about Harry Potter have been very popular, both at home and a_________. 6. He l__________ the papers on the desk and then went out. 7. Would you buy a u_________ car？It’ s old but it’ s cheap. 8. Picked up a little F_________ when I travelled in France. 9. If you want to pass the vocabulary test, you need to remember every s______ word. 10. --May I sit here？--Yes, with p___________. 【答案】finish；singing；cities; pleased; abroad; left; used; French; single; pleasure. （二） 1. Jack a_________ very good exam results because of his hard work. 2. He has l_________ a room car to the Browns to travel all over the country. 3. Someone broke into the store yesterday evening. Luckily, nothing v______ was stolen. 4. Parents may have different plans for us, but they wish us to have one thing in common--- a bright f_______. 5. Do you have any brothers or s________？ 6. As they c_________ the mountain higher, the air became cooler. 7. Harry, long time no see, we had p___________ to talk about. 8. We are not American，a__________. We are Canadian. 9. With the temperature rising，the fields will be below sea l________. 10. A v__________ is a movie or television program recorded on tape for people to watch on a television set. 【答案】achieved; lent; valuable; future; sister; climbed; plenty; actually; level; vedio （三） 1. Keeping the foods in the f___________ prevents them from going bad.
单词拼写题是中考英语试题中常见的题型之一，主要考查学生“识词、记词和用词”的能力。这类试题体现了“词不离句”的特点，要求学生注意单词在句子中的确切含义与正确形式，而不是孤立地死记硬背单词。“单词拼写”题主要有下面一些题型。 1. My next door n_________ invited me to have a party last Saturday. 2. The leaves fell into the water and r________ there for some time. 3. My dad is so great that he had my broken bike r_________ himself. 4. The teacher asked a difficult question, and n_______ answered it. 5. Nobody n_______ him crying in the corner of the classroom. 6. Do you know the famous saying p________ makes perfect.? 7. The p___ of things are higher this year and we need more money for our daily life. 8. When my mom told me the truth, I r________ I had been wrong 9. Every school in Hangzhou p_______ students with lunch. 10. Students always have p________ of energy. They never feel tired. 11. Help yourself to the fish. The fish s_____ in this restaurant are caught locally. 12. He remained s______ for a moment, then began his answer. 13. There were a lot of books on the s_______ along the walls. 14. “Happy Birthday to You” is the most often s____ song in America. 15. Take s________ care tonight because the road is full of ice. 16. It is generally accepted that smoking is harmful to our _______. 17. The old house was b______ hundreds of years ago. 18. Heavily as it rained, they were still out in s________ of the missing boy. 19. They are twins. No w________ I cannot tell them apart. 20. It's raining, so I can't go to downtown. B_________, it’s cold outside. 21. He is h_______, and he never tells lies. 22. We have a lot in c________, so we often have a lot to talk about. 23. Almost all the animals have their special ways to p____ themselves from their enemy. 24. While reading, please pay much a__________ to your pronunciation. 25. The medicine has a great effect on that d_____. 26. After some years, he has formed the h_____ of having a walk after supper. 27. She is so fat that she has made up her mind to go on a diet to lose w_____. 28. To my great joy, I found my lost pen by a________ in the corner of the room. 29. With the development of science, many new things are i_______. 30. The river is so polluted that it s______ terrible. 31. Scientists have found out that young animal play is p______ for adult behavior. 32. Playing with toys can i____ a child’s hand and eye movements as well as develop ha nd skills. 33. Experts point out that saving money is about making good d____ and setting goals. 34. China, home to more people than any other country, has a p____ of 1.3billion. 35. A Chinese meal is made up of many dishes, which are s______ by everyone. 36. These days modern pop music is b______ more popular in China, especially among the young people. 37. Apples were first g______ in ancient China. 38. Chinese cities are very c______, full of people, buildings and traffic. 39. Niagara Falls, is one of the greatest natural w_____ in North America,
英语首字母填空题答题方法及英语单词记忆技巧 1.通读短文知大意，看整体全面了解 与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样，首先要通读短文，了解文章的大意。每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。因此通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过。因此，在解题之前通读一遍短文，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。 2.复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词 在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头(一般不设空)和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。在阅读过程中，要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。有些短文填空题，有时出现约3%~5%的生词是很正常的，这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义。 3.反复推敲多分析，慎重答题讲合理 再次通读短文，对留空的句子进行全面的分析，看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读，要留心找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母的提示，进行填写，并注意单词的正确形式。 4.认真复查全文，把握整体和词形 做完以后，再认真读一遍，检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符，文章是否通顺，前后是否呼应，有无句型结构及语法错误。从实际中看，很多学生能够充分利用词首字母和短文内容填写单词，但是，问题往往出现在单词的形
式变化上。比如填q，要求填写quickly，而多数考生只知道填写quick，忽略了词性问题。因此，深思熟虑很重要。 中考英语首字母填空解题步骤 1、阅读文章，尽量猜测每一个空的词义，同时将一眼能够得出的答案迅速填上。 2、根据所学语法知识，推断出所填空单词的词性，缩小范围。 3、在第一二两部的基础上，如果你具备必需的单词量，就能推出所填单词。 4、知道的所填单词，不要立即填写，还是有一些注意事项。 （1）名词--是否可数/可数名词单复数/名词所有格 （2）动词--(原型；过去式；三单；过去分词；现在分词，共5种形式）（3）形容词--比较级/最高级/副词 英语单词记忆技巧 1 短时记忆原则 背单词的时间跨度一定不能太长，太长的话前面背过的都忘了，还容易对背单词产生厌倦情绪，背单词的一个周期一定不可以超过一个月的时间。 15～30天是背单词最好的一个时间周期。如果将全部单词分在三个月来背，想象那是一个什么样的状态？当你背到第三个月的时候，前面背的全都忘记了，第三个月背完以后，你会发现第三个月也没记住多少。 所以背单词一定不能超过一个月，但是也不能短于15天的时间。 2 多次重复原则
中考复习---单词拼写 一．复习方法 1.掌握广州市初中毕业生学业考试指导书的词汇表。要牢记这些单词，打下坚固的基础。同时要注 意很多考生习惯于看着课本记单词，这容易导致单词记忆上的缺漏。 2.全方位地去记单词。仅仅记住单词拼写和词义是远远不够的，还应记住它的词性，发音和搭配用 法。这有这样才能正确地判断应填对待词性和词形。 3.需要特别记忆的单词：星期，月份，四季，数词(如：eighth, ninth…)，家人亲戚(如：daughter, uncle…)， 过去式或分词双写尾字母的动词(如：stop, plan, refer…)，不规则变化的动词(如：lie作“说谎”讲时，是规则的；作“位于”讲时，其过去式是lay，过去分词是lain，现在分词都是lying)，名词复数变化(如：German—Germans, half—halves, leaf—leaves, knife—knives, life—lives, thief—thieves, wife—wives, mouse—mice, foot—feet, tooth—teeth, child—children, tomato, potato, hero等有生命的以o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es)，动词变名词时的拼写变化(如下表) 形容词变名词时的拼写变化(如：long—length, high—height, strong—strength)，形容词变副词时的拼写变化(如：以-ble结尾的形容词变副词时，去e加y，如：possible—possibly, terrible—terribly)。 二．解题技巧 ●1 读懂句意，确定单词 先通览全句了解大意。努力从中找到一些解题提示来帮助确定所填的单词。 [例] The f_____ day of the week is Sunday. 解析：该句意为一周的第一天的星期天，需要填的词的首字母是f，根据常识和序数词有关知识应填第一，故填first。此类题目还可考月份，如：September is the n______ month of the year. ●2 瞻前顾后，确定形式 根据题意确定所需单词。确定单词后，要根据题意确定所选单词的词形，要考虑名词的可数与不可数，可数名词要注意单，复数形式；形容词或副词的比较等级的变化；动词是构成句子的重要部分，它的时态，语态，非谓语动词的各种形式比较复杂，应该在做题时作出恰当的选择，同时惯用法，固定搭配也是重点考查内容之一。现分类说明如下： 1. 名词一般考虑单，复数形式和所有格。
2017年英语中考复习单词拼写专项练习 根据句意及首字母或括号里的汉语或单词提示，补全句中的单词，并注意其变化形式。 1. After a careful d____________ they decided to put off the meeting. 2. The old man is s_____________ ill. We must send for a doctor at once. 3. The more careful you are, the f_____________ mistakes you’ll make. 4. A_____________ comes after summer. It’s a harvest season. 5. Sorry, I didn’t hear you c_____________. Please say it again. 6. China has the l_____________ population in the world. 7. W_____________ is between Tuesday and Thursday. 8. —When is Father’s Day? —It’s on the t_____________ Sunday in June. 9. —Do you keep a d_____________? —Yes. I started to write many years ago. 10. November is the e_____________ month of a year. 11. Lakers will play a______________ Rockets in the NBA match tonight. 12. Lingling, Betty and I enjoyed o______________ at the party last night. 13. Dragon Boat Festival is one of the Chinese t____________ festivals. 14. F____________, the soldiers arrived at the village after a few days’ long walk. 15. If there’s something wrong with your teeth, you’d better go to see a d____________. 16. The boys like reading. They often b___________ books from the school library. 17. If a Chinese lives in a f____________ country, be or she is called an overseas Chinese. 18. Why didn’t you do your homework? Students are s_____________ to do their homework, you know. 19. I have been playing volleyball for hours. Now I’m so tired and t___________. Could you get me some water? 20. It’s not p____________ to look around when you are speaking to others. 21. Most people agree that eating fruits and v______________ is good for health. 22. He was late for class because he m_____________ the first bus. 23. Be careful. There is a wine b___________ on the table. You might break it. 24. The number after twenty-nine is t_____________. 25. It’s dangerous to d_____________ a car after you get drunk. 26. If a dream comes t___________, it actually happens. 27. When snow f_____________, it comes down from the sky. 28. It’s best to water plants either e_____________ in the morning or late at night. 29. We don’t go to the c_____________ much for movies because we have a video. 30. China has the l___________ population in the world. 31. The house is too dear. I can’t a___________ it. 32. It‘s not p_____________ for them to finish the work in such a short time. 33. Mary missed the early bus this morning, because she o____________. 34. I think he’s telling the truth, for he is an h____________ man. 35. He has many t____________ on how to finish the work well. 36. R____________ the letter from John in America made me happy. 37. There is a s____________ in England: It’s the thought that counts. 38. Many ads are a____________ specifically at teenagers. 39.In Japan, it’s rude to p________ at anyone with your chopsticks. 40.People in Japan and America b____________ differently at the dinner table. 41.If you go to a city on vacation, you’d better buy a travel g____________. 42.Hangzhou is the c____________ of Zhejiang province. 43.The professor is studying both ancient and m____________ history. 44 Maria is the o_____________ of this blue car, we can borrow it from her. 45. Peter only eats food that t____________ good. 46. Notre Dame Cathedral is one of the most famous c____________ in the world. 47. Elephants are the most e_____________ animals in the world, I think. 48. The subways in Shanghai are often very c_____________ on weekends. Sometimes you can
2011年全国各地中考真题单词拼写大集锦（47套） 一、根据句意和所给的首字母填单词。【2011?四川成都】 1. My mother is a nurse. She works in a famous h . 2. Tom, if you are t , drink this water. 3. When little Jack gets excited, he j up and down. 4. With the help of the local people, we found the church e . 5. I wonder why I can't get good grades a I have been studying so hard. 答案：1. hospital 2. thirsty 3. jumps 4. easily 5. although 二、根据句意和所给的首字母填单词。【2011?广州】 1. What a p______ ! I failed the chemistry exam again. 2. My sister often helps me with my homework. She is very h . 3. It has been sunny all day, so I don’t think it will_r_____ tomorrow. 4. If you are _f___ this afternoon, let’s go shopping. 5. Listen carefully and _a____ my question. 答案：1. pity 2. helpful. 3. rain 4. free 6. answer 三．根据下列句子所给汉语注释，在句子空缺处写出单词的正确形式【2011?宁夏】 1. We had a long __________ (讨论)about the plan. 2. Driving on mountain roads always makes me __________ (紧张). 3. I __________ (写 )her several letters, hut she didn't reply. 4. He introduced his lovely daughter to the guests __________ (高兴地 ) 5. I couldn't decide __________(是否)or not to go to the party. 答案1. discussion 2. nervous 3. wrote 4. happily 5. whether 四.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。【2011福建泉州】 1.—Why not _______(煮) some noodles for supper? —Good idea! 2.—Which ________(季节)do you like best? —Summer. 3.—Your classroom is very __________(干净的). —We sweep the floor twice a day. 4.—I like listening to English ________(歌曲). —So do I. 答案1. cook 2. season 3. clean/tidy 4. songs 五．根据句意或汉语提示写出单词。【2011年江苏南通】 1.Frank loves playing basketball and practices _______(两次) a week. 2.Peter’s dream is to ________ (进入) a medical college in the future. 3.The bottle was full yesterday, but now it’s __. Perhaps Tom has drunk all the juice in it. 答案: 1. twice 2. enter 3. full 六．根据句意完成句中所给首字母的单词。【2011年山东淄博】 1. He b________ a book from the library yesterday. 2. Light music often makes us feel r________.