2019学年湖南长沙一中高一上第三次月考英语卷【含答案及解析】
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2019届高三英语上学期第三次阶段试题(有答案湖南长沙铁路一中)绝密★启用前长铁一中2019届高三第三次阶段性测试英语注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time is it in New York? A. It’s 5:00 pm. B. It’s 7:00 pm. C. It’s 10:00 pm. 2. What do we know about the man? A. He dialed the wrong number. B. He was looking for Philips. C. He invited the woman to have ice cream. 3. What does the man think is important? A. To be unexpected. B. To enjoy every song. C. To get what you expect. 4. What may lead to the man finding no job? A. His age.B. His living address.C. His email address. 5. Why isn’t the man’s brother bringing Jennifer to the party? A. They are divorced now. B. They live very far away. C. Jennifer broke her leg. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
绝密★启用前湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2019届高三年级上学期第三次月考(11月)英语试题(解析版)本试题卷共12页。
时量120分钟。
满分150分。
注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.£19.15. B.£9r 18. C.£9.15.答案是C。
1.What do you know about the speakers?A.The woman likes scary movies very much.B.The man is going to see a scary movie.C.Neither of them enjoys scary movies.2.When did the dialogue take place?A.At 2:32 p.m B:At 2:23 a.m. C.At 3:22 P.m.3.What do we know about Susan?A.She’s t he youngest child in her family.B.She’s her father’s favorite child.C.She’s the spoiled child in her family.4.When will the woman go to meet the man tomorrow morning?A.At 10:00. B.At 10:30. C.At 11:00.5.What does the man mainly do in his spare time at present?A.He learns a language.B.He does some sports.C.He plays the violin.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(三)英语时量: 120 分钟满分: 150 分得分: 第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30 分)做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5 小题;每小题1 . 5 分, 满分7 . 5 分)听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?A ·19 . 15 .B ·9 . 18 .C ·9 . 15 .答案是C。
1 . where is the woman probably from?A.per u.B.B r i t ai n . C . M exi c o .2 . what will the man do tonight?A. Attend a party.B. Reply to an invitation.C. play football ·3 . what does the woman think of her old roommate?A. selfish.B. Thoughtful.C. careful.4 . what should the city do according to the woman?A. create more jobs.B . Improve the air quality.C. close some businesses .5 . what are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Their daily routine .B. Their dormitory.C. The weather .第二节 (共15 小题;每小题1 . 5 分, 满分22 . 5 分)听下面5 段对话或独白。
2023-2024-1长沙市高一上第一次月考英语(答案在最后)时量:100分钟满分:150分第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will Andy do this weekend?A.Enjoy some music.B.Visit a friend.C.Stay at home.2.What did the man do recently?A.He worked hard.B.He went on vacation.C.He visited his relative.3.How is the man feeling?A.He is sick.B.He is tired.C.He is relaxed.4.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a car.B.At a bus stop.C.At a parking lot.5.What is wrong with Sarah?A.Her bike was broken.B.She was badly hurt.C.She was fairly frightened.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What is the man doing?A.Hosting a program.B.Conducting a survey.C.Doing some shopping.7.Who is the woman shopping with?A.Her friend.B.Her schoolmate.C.Her husband.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
绝密★启用前长铁一中2019届高三第三次阶段性测试英语注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time is it in New York?A. It’s 5:00 pm.B. It’s 7:00 pm.C. It’s 10:00 pm.2. What do we know about the man?A. He dialed the wrong number.B. He was looking for Philips.C. He invited the woman to have ice cream.3. What does the man think is important?A. To be unexpected.B. To enjoy every song.C. To get what you expect.4. What may lead to the man finding no job?A. His age.B. His living address.C. His email address.5. Why isn’t the man’s brother bringing Jennifer to the party?A. They are divorced now.B. They live very far away.C. Jennifer broke her leg.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
长沙市第一中学2019-2020学年度高一第一学期期末考试英语时量:120分钟满分:150分得分: ____________ 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the man going to first after class?A. To the bar.B. To the library.C. To Professor Smith's office.2.What does the woman mean?A. She wants the man to help her.B. She hasn't typed her paper yet.C. She didn't type her paper herself.3. Which train does the man prefer to take?A. The 2:00 pm train.B. The 2:30 pm train.C. The 3:00 pm train.4. What seems to be the two speakers’ problem?A. They have no place to live.B. They are short of money.C. They have no job.5. Why does the woman mention her dinner guests?A. To suggest politely that the man leave.B. To ask the man to help cook.C. To invite the man to join them.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2019-2020学年长沙市第一中学高三英语月考试卷及答案第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIn the 1994 filmForrest Gump, there’s a famous saying, “Life is like a box of chocolates; you never know what you’re gonna get.” The surprise is part of the fun. Now blind box toys are bringing the magic of surprise to online shopping.A blind box toy is hidden inside uniform packaging but invisible from the outside. You don’t know what will be inside, although the toys typically come from pop culture, ranging from movies to comics and cartoons.Blind boxes have caught on since they were first introduced fromJapantoChinain 2014. According to a 2019 Tmall report, the mini-series of Labubu blind box, designed byHong Kong-born Kasing Lung, was named Champion of Unit Sales with 55,000 sold in just 9 seconds during the Singles Day shopping event. Most customers for blind boxes are young people aged 18 to 35.According to The Paper, blind box toys are popular in part because of their cute appearances. The typically cute cartoon figurines come in miniature sizes, making them suitable for display almost anywhere.Even if blind boxes are not their top choice for decorations, the mystery and uncertainty of the process also attracts people. It’s the main reason why people buy blind boxes one after another.“Fear of the unknown is always a part of the box-opening process,” said Miss Cao, 24, who lives and works inShenyang. Speaking to Sina News, she said: “Until you open all the boxes, you cannot know what it is inside.”Opening a blind box is a delightful little surprise for our mundane daily lives, something small but fun to wait for each day, week or month. When people open this simple little box, they may be disappointed, but the uncertainty is part of the fun. People will open more blind boxes and hope for a better outcome.When someone re-makesForrest Gump, don't be surprised if he says, “Life is like a blind box...”1. Why is the famous saying in the filmForrest Gumpquoted at the beginning?A. To arouse the readers’ interest.B. To present the writer’s view.C. To introduce the topic.D. To highlight the fun of blind boxes.2. Which of the following is the main feature that makes blind box so popular?A. Miniature sizes.B. Cute appearances.C. Fear of the unknown.D. Mystery and uncertainty.3. What can we learn from the passage?A. Blind box became popular in 2019 after being first introduced fromJapantoChina.B. Blind box toys typically originated in pop culture, varying from movies to cartoons.C. Blind box toys was designed and named by Hong Kong-born Kasing Lung.D. When people open this simple little box, they will feel disappointed.BThe history of the flying car is almost as old as that of powered flight itself. It started with the Curtiss Autoplane of 1917, an awkward-looking machine with removable wings. It never left the ground. Later machines made it into the skies but failed to take off commercially. Money is now pouring into flying taxis. On March 30th Lilium, a German company that develops them, announced a merger with SPAC, an acquisition company that values it at $3. 3 bn -- a sign that investors think the business will fly.Thanks to better batteries and lightweight materials, some of them are ready to carry passengers. Up to 300 firms are working on short-range battery-powered craft that take off and land vertically. Carmakers, tech companies and others are investing money into the field. The government isoffering a glide pathto certification.America's Federal Aviation Administration is engaged in the process with around 30 firms, says Natasha Santha of LEK, a consulting company.Midway between a cab and a helicopter, flying taxis have distinct advantages over both. Quiet electric motors allow them to operate frequent services. They require only a patch of concrete to land, unlike noisy helicopters, which face severe operating restrictions in most cities. They can fly four or five times faster than a cab can drive and do not get stuck in traffic. Prices can be kept low by ride-sharing. Joby, based inCalifornia, says its five-seater machine will enter commercial service in 2024. The firm calculates the initial cost of around $4 per person per mile may soon fall by 25%. A trip fromManhattanto JFK airport would then cost $30-40 per passenger.The real revolution will come when full autonomy takes out the cost of a pilot. Archer hopes to run such aircraft by 2028. They face fewer obstacles in the air than earth-bound cars do on the road; airliners mostly fly on autopilot as it is. Still, as one industry insider puts it, it is probably best to accustom passengers and regulators to airborne taxis before getting rid of the driver.4. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A. The flying car can date back to the 1920s.B. Investors see the potential of the business of the flying car.C. The flying car never left the ground successfully in history.D. A German company has launched a new flying car into the market.5. What does "offering a glide path" in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?A. Giving the green light.B. Providing timely assistance.C. Presenting legal guidance.D. Conducting strict management.6. Which of the following is the strength of flying taxis?A. Costing as little as cabs.B. Saving passengers from the traffic jam.C. Reducing air pollution.D. Having no operating restrictions.7. What can be inferred about the flying taxis from the last paragraph?A. They will develop faster than cars.B. Passengers will quickly get used to taking them.C. The regulators will take measures to promote them.D. Autopilot flying taxis will probably replace those with pilots.COne weekend I went toBuffaloto talk at a writers' conference organized by a group of women writers. The women were serious about their writing skills, and the articles they had written were solid and useful. They asked me to take part in a radio talk show earlier in the week to publicize the conference-they would be with the host in the studio and I would be on a telephone linking from my apartment inNew York.The appointed evening arrived, and my phone rang, and the host came on and greeted me. He said he had three lovely ladies in the studio with him and he was eager to find out what we all thought of the present state of literature and what advice we had for all his listeners who were members of the literati and had literary ambitions themselves.This hearty introduction dropped like a stone among us, and none of the three lovely ladies said anything, which I thought was the proper response.The silence lengthened, and finally I said, “I think we should stop mentioning the words literature and literary and literati. We're here to talk about the skills of writing.” Iknew that the host had been given information about what kind of writers we were and what we wanted to discuss. But he had no other preparation. "Tell me what insights do you have about the literary experience inAmericatoday?” Silence also greeted this question.He didn’t know what to do with that, and he began to mention the names of authors like Ernest Hemingway and Saul Bellow and William Styron, whom we surely regarded as literary giants. We said those writers didn't happen to be our models, and we mentioned people like Lewis Thomas and Joan Didion and Gary Wills, whom he hadn't heard of. We explained that these were writers we admired. “But don't you want to write anything literary?”our host said We were speechless.It was one of the all-time upset radio talk shows.8. What do we know about the talk show?A. It was organized by women writers.B. It was publicized at the conference.C. The author went toBuffaloto take part in it.D. The author participated in it inNew York.9. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean?A. The introduction struck us heavily with a stone.B. The introduction received embarrassing response.C. The introduction increased the listeners' interest.D. The introduction carried the host's praise for us.10. What was the author's reaction when the host mentioned the three great literary- giants?A. Excited.B. Inspired.C. Uninterested.D. Satisfied.11. Who may be the author's model?A. Joan Didion.B. Ernest Hemingway.C. Saul Bellow.D. William Styron.DPaper is an important part of modern life. People use it in school, at work, to make artwork and books, to wrap presents and much more. Trees are the most common material for paper these days.So how do people make paper out of trees today? People first cut trees, load them onto trucks and bring them to a factory. Machines cut open the outer coverings of the trees, and cut the trees into pieces. Those pieces are boiled into a soup. After that, it is hit flat, dried and cut up into sheets of paper.The entire process, from planting a small tree to buying your school notebook, takes a very long time. Just growing the trees takes 10 to 20 years.Making tons of paper from trees can harm the planet. Humans cut down 80, 000 to 160,000 trees around the world every day, and use many of them to make paper. Some of those trees come from tree farms. But people also cut down forests for paper, which means that animals and birds lose their homes.Cutting forests down also contributes to climate change, and paper factories pollute the air. After you throw paper, it often takes the paper six to nine years to break down. That's why recycling is important. It saves a lot oftrees, slows climate change and helps protect endangered animals, birds and all creatures that rely on forests for their homes and food.So if paper isn't good for the environment, why don't people write on something else?The answer: They do. With computers, tablets and cellphones, people use much less paper than in the past. Maybe a day will come when we won't use paper at all — or will save it for very special books and artworks.12. What can we know about making paper out of trees?A. It costs much money.B. It takes a lot of time.C. It is very easy and fast.D. It is dangerous and difficult.13. What is the impact of paper production?A. It promotes the recycling.B. It does harm to the environment.C. It slows down the climate change.D. It protects the animals from losing homes.14. How will we use paper someday in the future according to the text?A. Use it for books only.B. Use the recycled paper.C. Treasure it occasionally.D. Use it for artworks.15. What idea does the author want to express from the text?A. The influence of making paper on environment.B. The wonderful experience of making paper.C. The necessary process of making paper.D. The good reasons for making paper.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
邵东一中2018年下学期高一第三次月考英语答案第一部分听力(共20题,满分20分)1-5 BCBBA 6-10 CCBAA 11-15 BCACC 16-20 BBACA第二部分阅读理解(共15题,满分30分)21-35 CACDA D A CBA CCDBA第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小1.5分,满分30分)36-55 CDBCA DBABC DAACD BABDC第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)56. Walking57. with58. tracks59. examined60. ran61. However62. has been found63. existence64. which65. really第四部分写作(满分25分)第一节:单词拼写(满分10分)66. unexplained67. possibility68. confused/puzzled69. insisted70. energetic71. Devoted72. forbade73. challenging74. preparation75. approval第二节:书面表达(满分15分)Dear Sir or Madam,I’m Li Hua, planning to visit Britain with my parents. Would you please give me some advice?As you know, Britain is a country with a long history and so many world-famous attractions. However, I can’t visit them at a time. What we are most eager to visit are Big Ben, Cambridge University, Oxford University, the London Eye and the Buckingham Palace. Can you give me some information on the cost and how much time it will take to visit each place so that I can plan my travel in advance? I would appreciate it if you could recommend an economical and pleasant travelling route.I’m looking forward to your early reply.YoursLi Hua。
长沙市第一中学2016-2017学年度下学年高一语文第三次月考试题时量:120分钟总分:150分注意事项:1、答卷前,考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考号、试室号、座位号涂写在答题卷上。
2、选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。
3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答。
答案必须写在答题卷各题目规定区域内的相应位置上。
如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案。
不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4、考生必须保持答题卷的整洁。
考试结束后,交答题卷。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。
()1. What are the speakers talking about?A. A volleyball match.B. A character competition.C. A wrestling match.()2. What does the boy mean?A. He's unwilling to fetch the clothes.B. He has already put away the clothes.C. He will put away the clothes before it rains.()3. How long did the woman wait for?A. Six hours.B. Two hours.C. Four hours.()4. What's the woman complaining about?A. Having to wait.B. The computer.C. The parcels.()5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A heavy fog.B. A traffic accident.C. A driving test.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
长郡中学2019届高三月考试卷(三)英语得分:本试题卷共10页。
时量120分钟。
满分150分。
注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £ 9.18.C. £ 9.15.答案是C。
1. What was the man doing when the phone rang?A. Taking a shower.B.Cleaning the floor.C.Doing the laundry.2.How long can the man keep the book?A. For three weeks.B. For two weeks.C. For one week.3. What will the speakers do first?A. Have a cup of tea.B. Watch the dolphin show.C. See the elephants.4.Why is the man happy?A. He got a good evaluation.B. He received an award for his work.C. He learned some interpersonal skills.5.What are the speakers talking about in general?A. A CD of Johnny Holden.B. A present for Molly.C.A musician!第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2019学年湖南长沙一中高一上第三次月考英语卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、阅读理解1. There are quite a few advantages of wearing school uniforms.The idea may seem disagreeable at first,but considering all the positive effects comingfrom wearing uniforms you would be more likely to enjoy them.Teachers love school uniforms because it helps provide an orderlylearning environment.Having students dressed in uniforms may teach them howto present themselves in a neat and professional manner.It gives students the opportunity to learn how to dress like young ladies and gentleman.And theycan focus their attention on academics rather than style.Purchasing school uniforms is easy and needs less hesitation and consideration.No matter what the school's policy is,there are only specific essential pieces to the wardrobe(服装) that are necessary,so it won’t break the bank .A few wardrobe items can last a long time.Parents could also enjoy an easy morning,as it will take less time to choose a set of clothes for the school day.Students wearing uniforms will feel less pressure about what to wear or not to wear when their classmates are dressed similarly.Getting dressed before school becomes less of achore when students are limited in their choices,so there shouldn’t be any trouble about choosing an outfit the day and getting ready quickly.Some students may not like thelack of individuality with a uniform,but some school dress code policies may offer them the opportunities to show their unique styles.Uniforms today are also becoming trendier and can beseen in many areas of pop culture.Celebrities(名人)and fashion designers are using uniforms as inspiration for new lookswhich also appeal to students.1. Teachers think that wearing school uniforms __________.A.helps students put more effort into their studiesB.makes students feel less pressure in studyC.is just a tradition that students should followD.makes students lose their independence and identity2. The underlined part “it won't break the bank” in Paragraph 3 probably means “______”.A.a school uniform should be worn every dayB.parents will have to go to the bank many timesC.a school uniform doesn’t cost a lot of moneyD.parents who work in a bank can afford the uniform3. We can infer from the text that school uniform __________.A.will be more fashionable in the futureB.are not popular with fashion designersC.were not accepted by parents in the pastD.will be designed by students themselves2. Many people write to newspaper and magazines to express their opinions. Letters to the editor must carry the writer’s full name, address and telephone number, although the information is not necessary for publication. This requirement to provide personal particulars is a clear indication that writers are held responsible for what they say. When a writer wants his voice heard, he needs to claim ownership of his voice. Responsibility is the name of the game.“People tod ay prefer living together to putting their signatures on a marriage certificate because they refuse to accept responsibility for the relationship,” said social worker Ken Yip, “and this is what is causing alot of family problems.” When we sign a paper, fo r example, a business contract or a bank document, the signature is a seal of consent, an agreement to take the matter seriously. Most governments and many organizations will not process written complaints if they do not bear the writer’s signature. The absence of a signature, they explain, tells us that the writer cannot be too serious and therefore does not deserve a reply.There are people who wish to remain anonymous(匿名的) for various reasons. Multi-billionaire Mr. King donates generously to charity several times a year. He gives simply because he wants to help but not for the publicity his donations may bring, and he does not want his good deeds to make news. In other cases, people insist on anonymity because they are afraid of theconsequences of revealing their identity. Crime witnesses may be willing to assist the police, but most are unwilling to give their names when reporting a crime.Name or no name? The answer is very personal and lies in how much we want to get involved. We all have a name. It is a matter of responsibility to use it when we make a statement, a claim or an accusation. We all wantto honor our own name, and it is only by stamping our expression of an opinion with our own name that we honor what we say.1. What does the writer mean by saying “Responsibility is the name of the game”?A. Writers need to provide their personal information inthe game.B. Publication must bear the writer’s full name, addressand phone number.C. Writers should be responsible for their names.D. Names are required to indicate writers’ responsibility f or what they say.2. The second paragraph suggests that a paper without a signature may _______.A. not get a replyB. help to end a relationshipC. be accepted all the sameD. become a family problem3. Some people don’t want their n ames known because they are ________.A. hesitant to make a donationB. unwilling to draw public attentionC. afraid of an accusationD. ready for involvement4. The passage is mainly about _______.A. honor and writersB. identity and signatureC. signature and responsibilityD. anonymity and signature3. Children in the United States eat too much pizza that some researchers now argue the food should join the ranks of sugary drinks and fast food for the harm they do to health.In a new study, the researchers found that pizza is a large source of calories, saturated fat(饱和脂肪)and salt in children’s diets.Childrenshould not eat more than two slices of pizza for a meal,and should pair that with salad, rather than with another high-calorie food,the researchers concluded.“Parents should aim to control pizza consumption(消费), particularly asa snack where it was shown to have a very adverse impact on children, and they should put their pizza dollars toward healthier brands.”Said Lisa Powel, director of the Illinois Prevention Research Center.Pizza has become a matter of focus in recent years for researchers who look at the meals children eat, rather than the nutrients within them.Studies have found pizza is among the greatest sources of calories for children.“Since pizza remains a common part of children’s diet, we need to make‘healthy’ pizza.”Powel said.To make pizza healthier, food producersshould reduce its saturated fat and salt, and increase its whole grain content,” she said.Whether or not pizza is harmful enough to be picked out as an unhealthy food, the study attracts attention to a larger issue with the modern American lifestyle, said Alexis Tindall, who was not involved in the flow research. “Many foods are eaten too frequently and in large sizes,” said Tindall.To solve the problem, people don’t have to give up eating pizza, but instead,they can eat smaller and healthier pizza,”she said.________ “Make it at home, instead of o rdering it out where you don’t have any control over how it’s made.” Tindall said. “When we make it at home, we can choose healthier ingredients,increase the vegetables, reduce fat, and put in less cheese.Pizza doesn’t have to be just pepperoni(意大利辣香肠)and cheese.”1. According to the research, children shouldn’t eat ____________________ . A.more than two slices of pizza in a dayB.two slices of pizza for a mealC.pizza along with saladD.more pizza with French fries2. Powel suggests healthier pizza should be made ____________________ .A. with more ingredients ______________ B.with less saltC. in smaller sizes ___________________________________ D.at home3. The last sentence of the passage implies that pepperoni and cheese________________________ .A.are necessary ingredients of pizzaB.are not the only healthy ingredients of pizzaC.should all be replaced with healthier ingredient.D.should be reduced by adding healthier ingredients.4. What is the best title for the passage?A.Pizza—a real junk food!B.How to prepare better meals for your kids?C.Discover the harm of eating pizzaD.Bring in healthier pizza for Americans4. Obama, Lady Gaga and Steve Jobs—what do they have in common? They are, of course, all Americans. And according to a survey by social networking site baidu. com, they all best illustrate(举例说明) the word “cool”.But just what does it mean to say someone is “cool”? Most would answerthat it is something to do with being independent-minded and not following the crowd.Yale University art professor Robert Farris Thompson says that the term “cool” goes back to 15th ce ntury West African philosophy. “Cool” relates to ideas of grace under pressure.“In Africa , ” he writes, “coolness is a positive quality whichcombines calmness, silence, and life.”The modern idea of “cool” developed largel y in the US in the periodafter World War II. “Post-war ‘cool’ was in part an expression of war-weariness (厌战情绪), . . . it went against the strict social rules of the time,” write sociologists Dick Pountain and David Robins in Cool Rules: Anatomy of an Attitude.But it was the American actor James Dean who became the symbol for “cool” in the hugely successful 195 5 movie Rebel without a Cause. Deanplays a tough guy who disobeys his parents and the authorities. He always gets the girl, smokes cigarettes, wears a leather jacket and beats up bullies. Inthe movie, Dean showed what “cool” would mean to American young people forthe next 60 years.Today the focus of “cool” has changed to athletics (体育运动) stars.Often in movies about schools, students gain popularity on the athletics field more than in the classroom. This can be seen quite clearly in movies likeVarsity Blues and John Tucker Must Die.But many teenagers also think being smart is cool. Chess and other thinking games have been becoming more popular in schools.________ “Call it the Harry Potterization of America—a time when being smart is the new cool,” writes journalist Joe Sunnen.1. If you were considered “cool” in Africa in the 15th century,you_____.A. thought and acted differently from the majorityB. had a calm and quiet attitude towards lifeC. didn’t observe rules and authoritiesD. had all kinds of “bad” manners2. The heroes in Varsity Blues and John Tucker Must Die are likely to be those who ________.A. do very well in their studiesB. are very skilled at sportsC. are good at chess and other thinking games.D. have supernatural powers like Harry Potter3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the article?A. It is generally considered “cool” to be independent-minded and not to follow the crowd.B. “Cool” was used as early as the 15th century.C. Disobeying one’s parents and the authorities is considered “cool” among American young people nowadays.D. Getting the first place in an exam can also be considered “cool”.4. What does the article mainly talk about?A. The origin of the wor d “cool”.B. The kinds of people who are “cool”.C. The changing meaning of the word “cool”.D. How to be a “ cool” person.二、七选五5. Planning a September trip to FranceSeptember is one of the very best months to visit France.Not only will you enjoy plenty of sunshine and warm weather, but the tourist season is beginning to wind down-which means cheaper airfares, lower prices at hotels, and fewer crowds. 1.●Go wine tasting2. And there are plenty of wine-related events and festivals around the country.So September is a great time to visit the vineyards around the country and go wine tasting.The Bordeaux, Loire and Burgundy regions are all lovely and great places to visit vineyards.Besides that, going to the castles of the Loire region in between visiting vineyards on such warm and Sunny days is also very enjoyable.● 3.The temperatures are slightly lower,but plenty of sunshine makes for perfect conditions to enjoy a barge cruise on the canals of France.With such comfortable weather and beautiful scenery at this time of year, nothing equals hanging out on the deck of a barge.●Visit the museumsMany museums in France have extended opening hours during the summer to accommodate the extra tourists and locals. And some museums also have extended opening hours into September.Wandering around the Louvre will take you into a wonder world,where you can enjoy the world-famous art. 4.Besides the above,riding a bike through France’s villages is also a welcome activity for young visitors in September.You call shop for the most fashionable clothes or goods here.You can see the beautiful and fantastic scenery along the road. 5.A.Take a barge cruise.B.Enjoy the music concerts.C.So, don’t hesitate and start to plan your Septembertrip to France flow!D.France is a beautiful country.E.September is the beginning of the grape harvest seasonin France.F.Going out of the Louvre, you can walk to the modern and fashionable Champs Elysees to do some shopping.G.If this is your first trip to France, here is some handy information to help you get started planning your vacation!三、完形填空6. I used to abandon myself to despair. Last year my mother ______ from stroke( 中风 )and had an operation on her brain. I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no _____ what I could do to help her to reliever her______ . Tears welled up in my eyes whenever I was alone.Last month I _____ a precious watch, which was an 18-year-old birthday gift from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt ______ about the loss.There have been many _______ like these in my life. I could never figure out how to deal with such tough things _____ I read “If You Have a Lemon, Make aLemonade" by American writer Dale Carnegie.“When the wise man is handed a lemon, he says, What _____ can I get from this? How can I _____ my situation? How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade?” he wrote.I suddenly ______ that life is full of ups and downs, so I need to stay_____ all the time.Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have handled things ______ . When my mother was fighting for _____ , I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better instead of ______ and crying.Several weeks ago, I took part in a campus singing competition. I didn't______ a prize. If I had not ______ t his article, I would definitely havefelt _____ again. But instead, I smiled after the competition. I was happythat at least I had got some stage ______ .Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns(刺)as well, but these thorns help us become _____ and strong. When life _______ us a lemon, let'stry to make a lemonade.1. A. resulted B. suffered C. survived D. escaped2. A. hope B. wonder C. idea D. doubt3. A. pain B. anxiety C. fear D. pressure4. A. received B. sold C. fixed D. lost5. A. unbelievable B. shameful C. angry D. terrible6. A. diseases B. memories C. incidents D. difficulties7. A. when B. until C. though D. since8. A. lesson B. lemonade C. decision D. challenge9. A. control B. accept C. improve D. avoid10. A. realized B. thought C. discovered D. predicted11. A. healthy B. independent C. serious D. positive12. A. exactly B. differently C. easily D. practically13. A. recovery B. life C. freedom D. happiness14. A. shouting B. hiding C. quarreling D. regretting15. A. expect B. miss C. win D. refuse16. A. figured out B. written down C. found out D. comeacross17. A. embarrassed B. discouraged C. excited D. concerned18. A. performance B. experience C. progress D. effect19. A. brave B. calm C. great D. clever20. A. shows B. makes C. gives D. sends四、语法填空7. A big fire broke out in a clothing factory in our city last Wednesday. At 9:18 that morning, when the employees were working 1. (busy) in the 4-storeyed building, heavy smoke was seen 2. (come) out of the windowson the second floor. The fire lasted nearly an hour, and the majority of the 345 employees managed 3. (escape) from the fire. Unfortunately, 7were killed, and 23 injured, lightly or seriously.Some workers 4. (complain) that aids came too late, 5. the firemen did come just 10 minutes after the fire was reported. To rescue everyone from the burning and smoking building in such a short time was too difficult. The only two exits of the big building were not enough for so many people to withdraw in 6. hurry.The reason of the fire, according to an investigator, was 7. someone broke the non-smoking rule in the factory, because some cigarette 8. (end) were found. Next two weeks, 15 inspection teams will be working in allthe factories 9. turn, aiming to clear away the possibility of more fires. 10. (hope), no disasters like this will happen again.五、短文改错8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。