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(完整版)日常交际用语及情境对话练习题

(完整版)日常交际用语及情境对话练习题
(完整版)日常交际用语及情境对话练习题

小学英语日常交际用语及情境对话练习题

一、日常问候和答语

1. Hello/ Hi你好。

3. Good morning/ afternoon/evening. 早上/下午/晚上好。

4. How are you(this morning/afternoon/evening)? 你今天早晨/下午/晚上好吗?

5. Fine, thank you/ thanks. 我很好,谢谢。

6. Not bad, thank you. 不错,谢谢。

7. How do you do? 你好。

8. Nice to meet /see you. 很高兴认识/见到你。

二、告别、祝福和答语

1. Goodbye/Bye . 再见

2. See you! (See you later!)再见,回头见。

3. Good night. 晚安。

4. Happy birthday! 生日快乐!Thank you!谢谢!

5. Happy New Year! 新年快乐!Happy New Year!/ The same to you!(大家共同的节日)

6. Happy Children’s Day!Ha ppy Women’s Day!

7.Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐!

三、介绍和谈论人物

1. My name is…/ I’m… 我的名字是…/ 我名叫…

2. This is Miss/ Mr/ Mrs… 这位是…小姐/先生/女士。

3. This is my friend. 这是我的朋友。

4. He/ She is …他是/她是…

四、询问人:

1)姓名

1. What’s your name, please? 你的名字是什么? My name is …

2. What’s his/her/its name? 她/他/它叫什么名字?Her/His/Its name is …

2)年龄

1.How old are you? 你多大了?I’m…

2. How old is he/she/it? 她/他/它多大?She /He/ It is …

3) 生日

1.When is your /his/her birthday? It’s July 1st.

4) 出处

1. Where is/ are ….from?你/她/他来自哪里?

She is from American. 她来自美国。

2. Where do/does… come from?你/她/他来自哪里?

She is from American. 她来自美国。

5) 人物

1. Who is he ? 她/他是谁?

He is my brother. 他是我弟弟。She is my sister.她是我姐姐。

6)职业

1. What is he? He is a doctor. 他是医生。

2. What does he do? He is a doctor.

3. What’s his j ob? He is a doctor.

7)外貌

1. What is he like? 他是一个什么样的人?

He is short and thin. 他很矮很瘦。

8) 喜好

1. What does he like? 他喜欢什么?

He likes English.他喜欢英语

what do you like?你喜欢什么?

I like chinese.我喜欢中文。

2. Do you like English? Yes, I do.

Does he/she like English?

Ye ,he/she does/ No, he/she doesn’t.

9) 事情

1. What’s the matter with you? 你怎么啦?I have a cold.我感冒了。

询问物:

1)颜色

1.What colour is /are …? It’s / They are blue.

2. Is your pen blue? Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t.

2)位置

1. Where is /are …?It’s / They are on the de sk.

2. Is /Are … in/ on.…?Yes, it is ./ No, it isn’t.

3) 名称

1. What’s this?这是什么?It’s a computer.这是电脑。

2. What are these/those? 这些是什么?

They are books.

4) 数量

1. How many boys are there in your class? Fifteen.

5) 价格

1. How much is this dress? It’s 5 yuan. 5元

3.其他

1)天气

1. What’s the weather like in Beijing?It’s sunny.

2. How is the weather? It’s sunny.

3. Is it sunny? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.

2) 时间

1. What time is it now ? It’s 5 o’clock.

3)季节

1.Which season is it? It’s summer.

2. Which season do you like best? Summer.

3. What’s your favourite season? Summer.

4) 日期

1.What’s the date? It’s May 5th.

五、道歉和答语

1. I’m sorry. 对不起。

2. Sorry, I don’t know. 对不起,我不知道。

3. Excuse me. 对不起,打扰一下。

4. I have a cold. 我感冒了。I’m sorry to hear that. 我很遗憾听到这个消息。

六、感谢和答语

1. Thank you./ Thanks. 谢谢。You’re welcome. 不用谢。/ That’s OK. 没关系。

2. It’s very kind of you (to help me ). 帮助我你真是太好了。

七、请求允许和答语

1.May I come in? 我可以进来吗?Come in, please. 请进。

2. Can I have two cakes? 我能吃两个蛋糕吗?No, you can’t. 不,你不能。

3. Can I have one,please? 我能吃一个吗?Yes./All right. Here you are. 好的。给你。

4. Can I go with you? 我能和你一起走吗?Sure. 好的

八、建议和劝告

1. Shall we play football together? All right. 好的。

2. Let’s go to school. OK/ Good idea.

3. Don’t open your book. 不要打开书。

九、邀请

1. It’s time to get up/go to school…到了起床/去学校的时候了。

2. It’s time for dinner./ English class.到了(做)…的时候了。

3. Would you like some cakes? Yes, I’d like. / No, thanks.

十、问路和答语

1)问路

1. Excuse me, where’s the cinema? 请问,电影院在哪?

2. Where’s the teachers’ office, please?老师办公室在哪?

3. Excuse me, how can I get to the post office? 请问,怎么走才能到达邮局?

4. Can you show me the way to the bank, please? 你能告我去银行的路怎么走吗?

5. It’s over there, near the Bank of China.就在那儿,中国银行的旁边。

6. How far is it from Beijing to Shanghai.? 北京离上海有多远?It’s 2hours by plane. 乘飞机要两个小时。

7. Is it far from here? 离这儿远吗?No, it’s not. 不,不是很远。

2)指路

1. This way, please. 请这边走。

2.You can take No.5 bus. 你可以乘5路车。

3. Go straight/along/down. 先前直走。

4. Turn left/ right. 向左/右转

5. Sorry, I don’t know. You may go and ask hi m. 对不起,我不知道。你可以去问他。

十一、购物

1. Can I help you? 我能帮你吗?Yes, a dress for my daughter. 是的,给我女儿买条裙子。2.What can I do for you? 我能为你做点什么吗?I’d like …我想买。。。

3. What do you want, a dress or a skirt? 你想要买什么?连衣裙还是短裙?

4. How about the blue one? 这条蓝色的如何?

5. How much is it/ are they? 多少钱?Fifty-nine yuan. 五十九元。

6. What colour would you like? 你要什么颜色的?Green 绿色。

7.What size do you want? 你要多大号码?Size 8. 八号。

8. What / How about this red one? 这件红色的怎么样?

9. It’s too big/small/expensive/….Do you have some big/small ones? 这件太小,你有大一点的?10.I’ll take it (them). 我买了。

11. Here you are. 给你。Thank you.谢谢。

十二、打电话

1. Hello, this is …/ This is … speaking. 你好,我是。。。

2. Can I speak to …, please? 我能找。。。接电话吗?

3. Who’s that? / Who is speaking?你是谁?

4. Is that…? 你是。。。。吗?

5. Hold on. / Just for a moment, please! 稍等,别挂断。

6. It’s for you. 你的电话。

7.What’s your telephone numbe r? 你的电话号码是什么?

根据汉语情景,选择正确答案。

一、选择最合适的答案,将序号填入括号内。

1、同学之间互相打招呼时可以说:()A. Hello! B. Goodbye!

2、向别人作自我介绍时说:()A. I’m Sarah. B. Hello!

3、家里来了客人,要礼貌地说:()A. What’s your name? B. Welcome!

4、老师问你的名字,你回答:()A. What’s y our name? B. My name is Chen Jie.

5、早上见到老师可以说:()A. Good morning! B. Good afternoon!

6、当你的同学把他的兄弟John介绍给你认识时,你对John说:()

A. This is John.

B. Nice to meet you.

7、你想把你的好朋友Mike介绍给你妈妈时可以说:()A. This is Mike. B. Hi! Mike

8、你想邀请你的同学和你一起去上学,你说:()A. This is my school. B. Let’s go to school.

9、问候你的朋友可以说:()A. How are you? B. Nice to meet you.

10、别人对你说:How are you?时,你回答说:()A. Fine, thank you. B. I’m nine.

11、你想知道新同学的名字,可以问他:()A. What’s your name? B. Welcome!

12、想跟人家道别,可以说:()A. Welcome! B. Goodbye.

13、问别人的红铅笔在哪,应该说:()A. Where is your red pencil? B. Where is your black pencil?

14、别人帮你的忙,你应该说:()A. Thank you! B. You’re welcome.

15、别人向你道谢,你应该说:()A. Thank you! B. You’re welcome.

16、你想告诉别人你喜欢红色时,你说:()A. I like green. B. I like red.

17、请别人看你时,你说:()A. This is me. B. Look at me.

18、你的同学向你提议一起去上学,你同意了说:()A. Welcome! B. OK!

19、人家问Where is your book?你指着书说:()A. This is my book. B. Here it is.

20、Mike对你说“I like white”你也喜欢,你可以说:()A. Me too. B. This is white.

21、你想告诉别人你有一个黑色的书包,你说:()A. This is a black bag. B. I have a black bag.

22、你想知道对方是谁,可以问:()A. How are you? B. Who are you?

23、老师在教新单词,要求同学们认真观察他的口型时说:()

A. Look at my eye.

B. Look at my mouth.

24、要邀请别人喝牛奶,可以说:()A. Have some milk! B. I like milk.

25、Mike想吃汉堡包,你拿给他时说:()A. Can I have a hamburger? B. Here you are.

26、向妈妈表示自己想喝果汁时说:( ) A. Have some juice, please. B. Can I have some juice?27、

27、别人请你吃东西,你不想吃了说:()A. Yes, thank you. B. No, thank you.

28、请别人把他的玩具熊给你看时说:()A. Show me your Teddy Bear. B. Where is your Teddy Bear?

29、想看别人的东西时问:()A. May I have a look? B. How old are you?

30、你想知道对方年龄可以问:()A. How are you? B. How old are you?

31、教师节到了,你对老师说:()A. Happy birthday! B. Happy Teacher’s Day!

32、你把一个蛋糕送给Mike说:()A. This is for you. B. Have some cakes.

33、当你打电话给别人,电话接通后,你应对接听电话的人说:()

A. May I speak to…, please?

B. Is it …. speaking?

34、如果你想问是谁在接听电话,应说:()A. Is that… speaking? B. Are you….?

35、如果在电话里你想告诉对方你是谁,应说:()A. I’m… B. This is …. speaking.

36、如果有人打错电话,你应说:()A. Sorry, wrong number. B. Sorry, you are wrong.

37、如果你想询问别人的病情,你可以说:()A. What’s the matter with you? C. How about you?

38、如果你想询问别人在某段时间里通常会做什么事情,你应说:()

A. What do you usually do on…

B. What are you doing on….

39、当你不认识去车站的路是,可以问:()

A. How can I get to the bus stop?

B. Can you tell me the way to the bus stop?

40、假如有人问路,而你不知道,可以说:()A. It’s over there, I think. B. Sorry, I don’t know.

参考答案:

1.A

2.A

3.B

4.B

5.A

6.B

7.A

8.B

9.A 10.A 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.B 16.A 17.A 18.B 19.

B 20.A 21.B 22.B 23.B 24.A 25.B 26.B 27.B 28.A 29.A 30.B 31.B 32.A 33.A 34.A 35.A 36.

A 37.

B 38.A 39.

C 40.C

英语日常交际用语大全

英语日常交际用语大全 一、祝愿、祝贺和应答(Good wishes, congratulations and responses) 1.- 很好完成了和对你的祝贺。 1.- Well done and congratulations to you. - 非常的。 - Thanks very much. 2.- 我希望你意志成功在每件事物中。 2.- I hope you'll succeed in everything. - 我也是。 - So do I. 3.- 我希望你成功。 3.- I wish you success. - 你。 - Thank you. 4.- 我们向你问好希望。 4.- We send you our best wishes. - 非常你。 - Thank you very much. 5.- 新年快乐! 5.- Happy new year ! - 新年快乐! (对你的一样.) - Happy new year! (The same to you.) 6.- 一圣诞快乐对你。 6.- A merry Christmas to you. - 你。 - Thank you. 7.- 我希望你将会有善行时间。 7.- I hope you'll have a good time. - 你。 - Thank you. 8.- 生日快乐! 8.- Happy birthday! - 你。 - Thank you. 二, 邀請和应答(邀请和反应)(Invitations and responses) 1.- 你会喜欢到达宴会吗? 1.- Would you like to come to the party? - 哦是的,你。 - Oh yes, thank you. 2.- 我希望你能来到那跳舞下一个星期六。2.- I hope you can come to the dance next - 对不起,但是我不能。 - I'm sorry, but I can't. 3.- 你能和我们去舞蹈吗? 3.- Will you go dancing with us? - 当然。我将高兴到。 Of course. I'll be glad to. 4.- 你能到达我们的英国人晚上吗? 4.- Will you come to our English Evening? - 是的,你。 - Yes, thank you. 5.- 你会请给予我们一谈话在英国人身上学问? 5.- Would you please give us a talk on English Learning? - 好。当? OK. When? 6.- 你和你的朋友一定过来我的房子而且见到 6.- You and your friends must come over to my house and see mooncakes。 - 好。非常你。 - OK. Thank you very much. 三, 表示同意和不同意(达成共识和不合)(Expressing agreement and disagreement) 1. - 我想商店是关闭在这次日子。 1. - I think the shop is closed at this time of day. - 不, 我认为它是公开。 - No, I think it's open. 2. - 我想外国语比科学更有趣。 2. - I think foreign languages are more interesting than science. - 我真的不能同意你。我偏爱科学 - I really can't agree with you. I prefer science. 3. - 我认为我将改为看一本书。 3. - I think I shall read a book instead. - 善行主意。那是加比较好的超过看一架坏的电视 - Good idea. That's much better than

商场常用英语情景对话

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英语日常情景对话

情景对话 你有什么计划吗? Nancy:Have a nice weekend! 周末好! Jerry:Thanks. You too! 谢谢!你也好! Nancy:Do you have any plans? 你有什么计划吗? Jerry:Well, my family's away and I can't afford to do much. What about you? 嗯,我家里人都走了,我承受不起做太多的事。你呢? Nancy:Oh, I haven't decided what I'm going to do yet. 哦,我还没决定我要做什么呢。 这几天真是太打扰你了 John:Have you had a good time these past few days? 这几天玩得怎么样啊? Lily:Yes. Kunming is really a beautiful place. 好极了。昆明这地方真漂亮。 John:Thank you. You're welcome here anytime you want. 谢谢夸奖。什么时候想来就过来玩儿。 Lily:I'm afraid I've been a bother these past few days. 这几天真是太打扰你了。 John:Don't mention it. You know, we're old friends. 别这么客气。咱俩都老朋友了。 Lily:Well. Please come to Beijing if you have time, and let me do the honors. 好。有时间的话,一定来北京玩儿,让我也尽尽地主之宜。John:Okay. Have a safe trip. 好的。一路顺风。

常用日常交际英语大全

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Dialogue 1 A: Excuse me, could you tell where the post office is? B: Sure, if you go down this road and turn left at the second intersection [ ], you’ll see it on your right-hand side. A: Thank you so much for your assistance [ ]. B:You’re welcome. A:打扰,你能告诉我邮局在哪吗? B:好的,你沿着这条路走,在第二个十字路口左转,你能够看到它在你的右手边. A:非常感谢你的协助. B:不客气. Dialogue 2 A:Excuse me. I’m looking for the Railway Station. B:Railway Station… let me see. It’s on the corner of Bridge Street. A: Shall I take a bus? B: Sure. Walk to the corner and take No.11. Get off at the fifth stop. The Railway Station is on a short walk from there. A: Thanks a lot. B: Welcome. A:打扰,我要去火车站.

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19、The weather 天气 (38) 20、这里停车每小时多少钱? (39) 21、为什么突然要辞职呢? (40) 1、你有什么计划吗? Nancy:Have a nice weekend! 周末好! Jerry:Thanks. You too!

谢谢!你也好! Nancy:Do you have any plans? 你有什么计划吗? Jerry:Well, my family's away and I can't afford to do much. What about you? 嗯,我家里人都走了,我承受不起做太多的事。你呢? Nancy:Oh, I haven't decided what I'm going to do yet. 哦,我还没决定我要做什么呢。 2、这几天真是太打扰你了 John:Have you had a good time these past few days? 这几天玩得怎么样啊? Lily:Yes. Kunming is really a beautiful place. 好极了。昆明这地方真漂亮。

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8. From our decision at the previous meeting… 如我们在上次会议中的决定… 9. As you requested/per your requirement… 按照你的要求… 10.In reply to your e-mail dated April 1,we decided… 回答你在4月1日写的信,我们决定… 今天我们要讲的习惯用语都是以thin这个单词为主。Thin就是瘦,或者是很薄。要是人们有选择的话,恐怕许多人都喜欢瘦一点,而不愿意太胖。但是,今天我们要讲的前两个习惯用语都包含消极的意思。 1. wear thin 打折扣;逐渐消失 Wear在这里的意思是某一样东西在一段时间里,它的功能和价值在逐步降低,也就是中文里说的损耗。这可以指具体的东西,也可以用在其他方面。举例来说吧。 例句-1:Your patience with another person may wear thinif he keeps doing something you don't like. 要是一个人老是做你不喜欢的事,那你对他就会越来越没有耐心。 我们再来举一个例子。要是一个人问你借钱,他保证在一个月后还给你。但是,到了时候他没有还。而且还不断地找借口,拖延不还。过了半年,你对他实在没有耐心了,于是你对他说: 例句-2:Joe, remember that money you borrowed six months ago. You told me you'd pay it back in 30 days. But you keep finding reasons not to return it. Now I really need it back, and I must say that all your excuses for delay are beginning to wear thin.

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Samsik: My master wants it. ChinChin: Your master? ChinChin: That must be Costa! ChinChin: Hey, Suri Suri,I need your help. Suri: Yes,sir! Costa: Oops,I lost again... 晨晨:我喜欢去山上野餐! 晨晨:咪咪,吃一些水果。 晨晨:它们真的很新鲜。 咪咪:谢谢你。 咪咪:这真有趣! 科斯达:有趣? 科斯达:谁玩得开心了? 科斯达:嗯。看看那些水果。 科斯达:我也想要一些。 科斯达:嘿,红太狼! 科斯达:去吓走他们,把水果给我带过来! 桑姆斯克:嘿,把水果给我! 桑姆斯克:我的主人想要得到它。 晨晨:你的主人? 晨晨:那一定是科斯达! 晨晨:嘿,苏瑞苏瑞,我需要你的帮助。

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May五月 June六月 July七月 Aug.(August)八月 Sept.(September)九月 Oct.(October)十月 Nov.(November)十一月 Dec.(December)十二月 六、季节(seasons) spring春 summer夏 fall/autumn秋 winter冬 七、方位(directions) south南 north北 east东 west西 left 左边 right右边 八、患病(illness) have a fever发烧 hurt疼痛 have a cold感冒 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼 have a sore throat喉咙疼 九、数词(numbers) ten十 twenty二十 thirty三十 forty四十 fifty五十 sixty六十 seventy七十eighty八十 ninety九十 hundred百 forty-two四十二 one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六 22

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二十一个场景对话目录 1、你有什么计划吗 Nancy:Have a nice weekend! 周末好! Jerry:Thanks. You too! 谢谢!你也好!

Nancy:Do you have any plans? 你有什么计划吗 Jerry:Well, my family's away and I can't afford to do much. What about you? 嗯,我家里人都走了,我承受不起做太多的事。你呢 Nancy:Oh, I haven't decided what I'm going to do yet. 哦,我还没决定我要做什么呢。 2、这几天真是太打扰你了 John:Have you had a good time these past few days? 这几天玩得怎么样啊 Lily:Yes. Kunming is really a beautiful place. 好极了。昆明这地方真漂亮。 John:Thank you. You're welcome here anytime you want. 谢谢夸奖。什么时候想来就过来玩儿。 Lily:I'm afraid I've been a bother these past few days. 这几天真是太打扰你了。

John:Don't mention it. You know, we're old friends. 别这么客气。咱俩都老朋友了。 Lily:Well. Please come to Beijing if you have time, and let me do the honors. 好。有时间的话,一定来北京玩儿,让我也尽尽地主之宜。 John:Okay. Have a safe trip. 好的。一路顺风。 3、英文问路指路 A: Excuse me, Where am I on this map? B: We are here, bus station, we are in the heart of the city. A: Oh ! I think I’m lost. Can I go from here to the railway station? B: Head straight up the street about two blocks then turn left. A:对不起,请问我在地图上的什么地方? B:我们在这里,汽车站,我们现在在市中心。

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英语口语常用日常交际用语 Absolutely impossible! 绝对不可能的! All I have to do is learn English. 我所要做的就是学英语。Are you free tomorrow? 你明天有空吗? Are you married? 你结婚了吗? Are you used to the food here? 你习惯吃这儿的饭菜吗? Be careful. 小心、注意。 Be my guest. 请便、别客气。 Better late than never. 迟到总比不做好。 Better luck next time. 祝你下一次好运。 Better safe than sorry. 小心不出大错。 Can I have a day off? 我能请一天假吗? Can I help? 要我帮忙吗? Can I take a message? 要我传话吗? Can I take a rain check? 你能改天再请我吗? Can I take your order? 您要点菜吗? Can you give me a wake-up call? 你能打电话叫醒我吗?Can you give me some feedback? 你能给我一些建议吗?Can you make it? 你能来吗? Can I have a word with you? 我能跟你谈一谈吗? Catch me later. 过会儿再来找我。 Cheer up! 高兴起来!振作起来! Come in and make yourself at home. 请进,别客户。 Could I have the bill, please? 请把账单给我好吗? Could you drop me off at the airport? 你能载我到飞机场吗?Could you speak slower? 你能说得慢一点 Could you take a picture for me? 你能帮我拍照吗? Did you enjoy your flight? 你的飞行旅途愉快吗? Did you have a good day today? 你今天过得好吗? Did you have a nice holiday? 你假期过得愉快吗? Did you have fun? 你玩得开心吗? Dinner is on me. 晚饭我请客。 Do you have a room available? 你们有空房间吗? Do you have any hobbies? 你有什么爱好吗? Do you have some change? 你有零钱吗? Do you mind my smoking? 你介意我抽烟吗? Do you often work out? 你经常锻炼身体吗? Do you speak English? 你会说英语吗? Dont be so modest. 别这么谦虚。 Dont bother. 不用麻烦了。 Dont get me wrong. 别误会我。 Dont give up. 别放弃。 Dont jump to conclusions. 不要急于下结论。

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