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高一上册期末试卷

高一上册期末试卷
高一上册期末试卷

2013-2014学年度第一学期10A英语期末测试试卷

(考试时间90分钟满分:100分)

第Ⅰ卷

第一节:单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

21. ----The police have been _______ the area for quite a long time.

---- I’ve also noticed that. What have they been_________?

A. searching; searching

B. searching for; searching

C. searching for; searching for

D. searching; searching for

22. He told me it was the reason ____ he explained just now ____ made him come late yesterday.

A. which; which

B. which; that

C. why; that

D. why; which

23. __________, the population of China is the largest in the world.

A. It is well known that

B. As is well known

C. Which is well known

D. We all know

24. They ____ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we ____ on it

as no good results have come out so far.

A. had been working; are still working

B. had worked; were still working

C. have been working; have worked

D. have worked; are still working

25. -----We ______ that you would fix the TV set this week?

-----I’m sorry. I _______ to fix it this week, but I’ve been too busy.

A. had expected; had intended

B. are expecting; had intended

C. expect; intend

D. expected; intend

26. With so many people ______ in English, it will become more and more important to have

______ good knowledge of English.

A. communicating; a

B. communicated; the

C. communicate; the

D. to communicate; /

27. Only when people have to pay for using music videos _______ to understand something

about copyright protection.

A. they will begin

B. will they begin

C. did they begin

D. they have begun

28. Boy students usually ______ great athletes like Yao Ming.

A. look down upon

B. look into

C. look on

D. look up to

29. We must _______ our eyes from dust and the sun in the open air.

A. shut

B. protect

C. keep

D. prevent

30. _______ entering the tall building, he heard a sharp cry coming out of it, which brought his

heart to his mouth.

A. Upon

B. At

C. In

D. With

31. _______several times, but he doesn’t know how to do it properly.

A. Being shown

B. Having shown

C. Having been shown

D. I’ve shown him

32. The deer _______one after another since last week.

A. has disappeared

B. have disappeared

C. are disappearing

D. disappeared

33. He made a face so that everyone else couldn’t help _______.

A. to laugh

B. laughing

C. laugh

D. laughed

34. Let’s _______a date to _______our teacher’s.

A. made; call on

B. pick; drop in at

C. choose; drop in

D. fix; call at

35. Two weeks passed when they _______money. They had to ask their parents for it.

A. ran off

B. ran out

C. ran out of

D. ran up

第二节:完型填空(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods door to door found that he only had one dime (一角银币) left. He was hungry so he decided to 1 for a meal at the next house. However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. 2 a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked 3 so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I 4 you?”“You don’t owe me anything,” she replied, “Mother has taught me never to accept 5 for a kindness.” He said, “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” As Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt stronger 6 , but it also increased his faith in God and the human race. He was about to give up and 7 before this point. Years later the young woman became critically ill. The 8 doctors were baffled (阻挡). They finally sent her to the big city, where specialists can be called in to study her 9 disease. Dr. Howard Kelly, now 10 was called in for the consultation (会诊). When he heard the name of the town she came from, a(an) 11 light filled his eyes. 12 , he rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room. Dressed in his doctor’s gown he went in to see her. He 13 her at once. He went back to the 14 room and determined to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gave special 15 to her case.

After a long struggle, the battle was 16 . Dr. Kelly requested the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval. He looked at it and then 17 something on the side. The bill was sent to her room. She was 18 to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill 19 her attention. She read these words…

“Paid in full with a glass of 20 .”

(Singed) Dr. Howard Kelly

Tears of joy flooded her eyes as she prayed silently: “Thank you, God. Your love has spread through human hearts and hands.”

36.A. ask B. beg C. wait D. look

37. A. Because of B. In front of C. In case of D. Instead of

38. A. upset B. thirsty C. hungry D. sad

39. A. owe B. cost C. lend D. own

40. A. offer B. pay C. help D. thanks

41. A. quickly B. mentally C. physically D. warmly

42. A. quit B. continue C. retire D. surrender

43. A. local B. poor C. kind D. cruel

44. A. common B. ordinary C. rare D. scarce

45. A. old B. famous C. unknown D. retired

46. A. strange B. special C. poor D. angry

47. A. Suddenly B. Generally C. Unfortunately D. Immediately

48. A. called B. recognized C. remembered D. found

49. A. waiting B. treating C. information D. consultation

50. A. interest B. food C. attention D. effort

51. A. defeated B. won C. lost D. completed

52. A. changed B. read C. crossed D. wrote

53. A. excited B. afraid C. nervous D. surprised

54. A. caught B. called C. paid D. caused

55. A. water B. coffee C. milk D. ice cream

第三节:阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A

In most situations, light helps us see. But nowadays humans are using too much of it so that it is in fact a kind of pollution.

When it comes to looking at the night sky, too much light makes it difficult for us to watch some of life’s most wonderful sights: stars, planets and even galaxies(星系).

According to scientific research, about 2, 500 stars can be seen by the human eye without using any special equipment(设备). But because of light pollution, you can only see 200 to 300 stars from today’s countryside, and no more than ten stars from a city. In most big cities, people cannot see the sky filled with stars like they did in their childhood.

Light pollution affects more than just our view of sky. Research shows that lots of nighttime light can harm wildlife, too.

When birds fly to another place over cities, they sometimes get lost by the brightness and fly in circles(圈) until they drop from tiredness. Sea turtles(海龟) need dark beaches for laying eggs, but they can’t find their ideal pl aces because of those bright lights.

Too much light at night may even affect human health, but scientists are not sure of that. They are still learning more.

In order to prevent things from going worse, governments and some organizations are working to reduce light pollution. Many cities and towns have taken action to reduce the use of lights at night. Lights are used only when and where they are truly needed. They also shine lights down at the ground instead of up into the sky and use lower brightness levels.

Hopefully, in the near future, humans can enjoy the clear and beautiful sky again and all the wildlife will live a peaceful and undisturbed life, too.

56. Why does the writer think that too much light is a kind of pollution?

A. Because there are fewer and fewer stars.

B. Because human health has been affected.

C. Because too much light is a waste of energy.

D. Because some of the wildlife can be harmed.

57. Which of the following is NOT mentioned(提到)in this passage?

A. The problems that light pollution has caused.

B. The reason why humans use too much light.

C. The ways that light pollution can be reduced.

D. The reason why fewer stars can be seen than before.

58. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. There are about 2,500 stars in the sky.

B. Humans want to do nothing to reduce light pollution.

C. Sea turtles always get lost and die from tiredness.

D. Something has been done to reduce light pollution.

B

New research shows that Earth will have more than nine thousand million people by two thousand fifty. The world population is at present about six point four thousand million.

The research is from the Population Reference Bureau, a private group based in Washington. It says most growth will take place in developing countries in Africa and western Asia.

India is expected to pass China as the world’s most populated nation. By the middle of the century, the report says, India will have over one and one-half thousand million citizens, an increase of fifty percent.

China has one point three thousand million people at present. The Population Reference Bureau says the population should increase about ten percent by two thousand fifty.

Most developed nations will see a drop in their populations. The only big exception is expected to be the United States. The report says the United States will remain the third biggest nation. The population is close to three hundred million now. It is expected to reach four hundred twenty million. The report says this will be because of immigration(移民)and low death rates among babies.

Between now and two thousand fifty, Niger is expected to be the fastest growing country. The biggest decrease(下降) is expected in Bulgaria.

The study is based on information from governments and the United Nations. Researcher Carl Haub wrote the report. He examined infant(婴儿) death rates, life expectancy, birth rates and the age structure of nations. The study also considered family planning use and, for the first time, rates of AIDS.

Mister Haub says most growth will take place in countries with young populations and traditionally large families. He points to Nigeria and Japan as two nations that are moving in opposite directions in terms of population.

59. The best title for the text is likely to be _____.

A. World Population and the Development of Industry

B. Developed Country and its Population

C. Developing Country and its Population

D. World Population by 2050

60. In which of the following countries is the biggest decrease expected in the growth of the

population?

A. India.

B. Egypt.

C. China

D. Japan

61. Most developed nations will see a fall in their populations except the US because _____.

A. the country doesn’t try to control the population growth

B. infant death rates are low

C. people all over the world move there and settle down

D. both B and C

62. How many more people is India likely to have than China by 2050 according to the report?

A. 750 million.

B. 75 million

C. 70 million

D. 200 million

C

English is the most widely used language in the history of our planet. One in every seven human beings can speak it. More than half of the world’s books and three quarters of international mail are in English. Of all languages, English has the largest vocabulary — perhaps as many as two million words.

However, let’s face it: English is a crazy language. There is no egg in an eggplant, neither pine nor apple in a pineapple and no ham in a hamburger. Sweet-meats are candy, while sweetbreads, which aren’t sweet, are meat.

We take English for granted. But when we explore its paradoxes (探讨它的矛盾), we find that quicksand can work slowly, boxing rings are square, public bathrooms have no baths in them.

A nd why is it that a writer writes, but fingers don’t fing, grocers don’t groce, and hammers don’t ham? If the plural of tooth is teeth, shouldn’t the plural of booth be beeth? One goose, two geese — so one moose, two meese?

How can a slim chance and a fat chance be the same, while a wise man and a wise guy are opposites? How can overlook and oversee be opposites, while quite a lot and quite a few are alike? How can the weather be hot as hell one day and cold as hell the next?

English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects (反映) the creativity of human beings. That’s why, when stars are out, they are visible (能看见的); but when the lights are out, they are invisible. And why, when I wind up my watch, I start it; but when I wind up this essay, I end it.

63.According to the passage ______.

A. sweet-meats and sweetbreads are different things

B. there should be egg in an eggplant

C. pineapples are the apples on the pine tree

D. boxing rings should be round

64.Which of the following is the correct plural?

A. Beeth.

B. Geese.

C. Meese.

D. Tooth.

65.Which of the following includes two items which have the similar meaning?

A. A wise man and a wise guy.

B. Overlook and oversee.

C. Quite a lot and quite a few.

D. Hot as hell and cold as hell.

66.The underlined words “wind up” in the last paragraph probably mean “______”.

A. blow

B. roll up

C. get hurt

D. finish

67.Through the many paradoxes in the English language, the writer wants to show that human beings are ______.

A. clever

B. crazy

C. lazy

D. dull

D

Half-Truths

Be care of those who use the truth to deceive(欺骗). When someone tells you something that is true, but leaves out important information that should be included, he can create a false impression.

For example, someone might say, “I just won a hundred dollars on the lottery(彩票). It was great. I took that dollar ticket back to the store and turned it in for one hundred dollars!”

This guy’s a winner, right? Maybe, maybe not. We then discover that he bought two hundred tickets, and only one was a winner. He’s really a big loser!

He didn’t say anything that was false, but he purposely(故意) omitted important information. That’s called a half-truth. Half-truths are not technically lies, but they are just as dishonest.

Dishonest candidates(候选人) in political campaigns often use this tactic(策略). Let’s say that during Governor Smith’s last term(任期), her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs. Then she seeks another term. One of her opponents runs an ad s aying, “During Governor Smith’s term, the s t ate lost one million jobs!” That’s true. However an honest statement would have been, “During Governor Smith’s term, the state had a net gain of two million jobs.”

Advertisers will sometimes use half-truths. It’s against the law to make false claims so they try to mislead you with the truth. An ad might show off, “Nine out of ten doctors recommend Yucky Pills to cure nose pimples.” It fails to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Corporation.

This kind of dishonesty happens too often. It’s a sad fact of life: Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well.

68. Which statement is true according to the article?

A. Whenever telling the truth, people are really lying.

B. One can get rich in a flash by getting lottery tickets .

C. All governors help their states.

D. The truth can be used in dishonest ways.

69. The underlined word “omitted” in the fourth paragraph probably means _____.

A. spent money

B. left out

C. told about

D. exposed

70. The author clearly wants people to _____.

A. think carefully about what they read and hear

B. learn to tell half-truths

C. trust no one but the best friends

D. vote for female candidates

第Ⅱ卷

第四节:任务型阅读(共10题,每小题1分,共10分)

请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

Oh, the things that I should see if I had the power of sight for just three days!

The fast day would be a busy one. I should call to me all my dear friends and look long into their faces,

imprinting(刻上) upon my mind the outward evidences of the beauty that is within them, I should let my eyes rest, too, on the face of a baby, so that I could Catch a vision of the eager, innocent beauty which precedes the individual's consciousness of the conflicts which life develops.

And I should like to look into the loyal, trusting eyes of my dogs--the serious, clever little Scottie, Darkie, and the strong, understanding Great Dane, Helga, whose warm, tender, and playful friendships are so comforting to me.

On that busy first day I should also view the small simple things of my home. I want to see the warm colors in the carpets under my feet, the pictures on the walls, the lovely small furniture that transforms a house into home. My eyes would rest respectfully on the books in dot-raised type which I have read, but they would be more eagerly interested in the printed books which seeing people can read, for during the long night of my life the books I have read and those which have been read to me have built themselves into a great shining lighthouse, showing me the deepest channels of human life and the human spirit.

In the afternoon of that first seeing day, I should take a long walk in the woods and intoxicate (使陶醉) my eyes on the beauties of the world of Nature trying desperately to absorb in a few hours the vast brilliance which is presenting itself to those who can see. On the way home from my woodland trip, my path would lie close to a farm so that I might see the patient horses ploughing in the field and the peaceful content of men living close to the soil. And I should pray for the glory of a colorful sunset.

When dusk had fallen, I should experience the double delight of being able to see by artificial light which the genius of man has created to extend the power of his sight when Nature brings darkness.

In the night of that first day of sight, I should not be able to sleep, so full would be my mind of the memories of the day!

A)根据句子意思,用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空填一词。

81. How many times do you brush your (tooth) every day?

82. (luck), John got back the notebook that he had lost at the cafe.

83. His (one) name is Mike. But I don’t know his family name.

84. Eat some vegetables and fruit every day because they are (health) food.

85. Please tell me the (win) telephone number, t want to interview him.

B)根据句意及汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空填一词。

86. He said he would come (在……之间) 5 o’clock and 6 o’clock.

87. I’m looking forward to(居住) in the new flat.

88. Yesterday was her birthday. She bought (她自己) a nice diamond necklace.

89. What he said was already (记录) by the police.

90. Congratulations! You’ve answered all the questions(正确地).

第六节:写作(15分)

假如你是李明,上周你班同学就”毕业前我们该为学校做些什么?”进行了讨论。请你根据

注意:

1.词数不少于80,信的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数;

2.要点完整、层次清楚、语法正确、上下文连贯;

3.信中不得使用真实的人名、校名。

Dear David,

Last week we held a discussion on what we should do for our school before we graduate(毕业). The students in our class have different suggestions.

I’d like to k now your idea. Could you give me some advice? Best wishes,

Li Ming

21—25 DBBAA 26—30 ABDBA 31-35 DBBDC

36-40 BDCAB 41-45CAACB 46-50 ADBDC 51-55 BDBAC

56-60DBDDD 61-65DCABC 66-70DADBA

71. if 72. forget 73. dogs 74. respect 75. Walk 76. past(by, on) 77. evening 78. helped(aided, assisted) 79. Unable 80. blindness (disability)

81. teeth 82. Luckily 83. first 84. healthy 85. winner’s

86. between 87. living 88. herself 89. recorded 90 correctly

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