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初中英语动词被动语态技巧阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案)含解析一、动词被动语态1．Those children _______to use words like "thanks" and "please" every morning. Now they are much more polite.A. teachB. will teachC. are taughtD. will be taught【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：这些孩子每天早上都被教导使用“谢谢”和“请”这样的词。
现在他们更有礼貌了。
A一般现在时，B一般将来时，C一般现在时被动语态，D一般将来时被动语态，those children是动词teach（教）的受动者，需用被动语态，根据every morning，每天早上，可知用一般现在时的被动语态，be done，those children，复数人称，因此be 动词用are，可知选C。
【点评】考查动词语态辨析。
注意一般现在时被动语态的用法。
2．He has ordered a watch on line for his father and it _______ to him before Father's Day.A. sendB. will be sentC. was sentD. sent 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：他在网上为父亲订了一块表。
将在父亲节前寄给他。
It指代的是“表”，作主语，与谓语动词send是逻辑上的动宾关系，it是其承受者，用被动语态；从时态上看，表将在父亲节前寄给他，用一般将来时态，故选B。
3．----Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.----Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now.A. isn't allowedB. aren't allowedC. doesn't allow【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:----不要在这儿吸烟，爸爸。
初中英语英语任务型阅读常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、英语任务型阅读1．配对阅读：左栏是五个人购物需求的描述，右栏是七家商店的介绍，请为每个人选择合适的商店。
（ B ）【解析】【分析】（1）根据文中原句They are looking for an online shop where they can buy some clothes of Chinese styles. His girlfriend is crazy about Qipao. 可知他们要买中国风格的服装，他的女朋友对旗袍很着迷。
以及One-stop shopping for beautiful Chinese clothing,including custom-made man' kung fu uniform and woman's Qipao. 这家网店卖美丽的中国服饰，包括传统的功夫服，和女士的旗袍。
可知和C项相符，故选C。
（2）根据文中原句She wants to paint it with some environment-friendly products. She doesn't care about the price as long as the products are good. 可知Lucy要用环保的产品粉刷新房。
不在乎价钱，只要产品好。
以及Wonder Land has all kinds of eco-friendly products. Visit our store to choose wonderful products for beautiful house. 可知Wonder Land有很多环保产品。
参观我们的店来选择美丽的家的好产品吧。
可知和G项信息匹配，故选G。
（3）根据文中原句And he wants to find perfect gifts for both the mother and the baby. 他想要为母亲和孩子找到完美的礼物，以及Your Only Gift is the place you can find the perfect gift for people of different ages for birthdays, Christmas or any other event. 你唯一的礼物是你能为不同年龄的人找到生日、圣诞或任何其他大事的完美礼物，可知两项信息相符，故选F。
初中英语阅读理解技巧和方法完整版及练习题及解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解Radio and television are very popular in the world today. Millions of people watch TV. Perhaps more people listen to the radio.The TV, of course, is more useful than the radio. On TV you can see and hear what is happening in the world.Now the radio is not disappearing. It's still with us. And the number of listeners is becoming larger. One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶体管）radio. The transistor radio is sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry. You can put one in your pocket and listen to it on the bus when you go to work. It is better for blind people. Many old people don't have good sight （视力）to watch TV. When people are working，they can't watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio. What's more，the radio is much cheaper than the TV.（1）After the television was invented，people ____.A. think it is unnecessary to use the radioB. don't want to use the radio any moreC. are still using the radioD. find the radio is disappearing（2）One of the reasons for the larger number of listeners of the radio is that ____.A. the TV was inventedB. the transistor radio was inventedC. people don't like watching TVD. millions of people watch TV（3）____ listen to the radio more because their sight isn't good enough.A. ChildrenB. Young peopleC. Old peopleD. Adults（4）Usually ____ can be used easily while people are moving or working.A. the radioB. the TVC. both the TV and the radioD. neither the radio nor the TV【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述收音机和电视机在世界上的很受欢迎，电视与收音机比，电视更有用，然而收音机由于体积小便宜，便于携带，听众也越来越多，深受老年人喜爱。
初中英语阅读理解解题技巧方法及答案阅读理解是初中英语中的重要部分，对于学生来说，解决阅读理解题是一个挑战。
然而，只要掌握一些解题技巧，就能够更好地应对这一部分的考试。
以下是几种解题方法及例题解答，希望能够对学生们的学习有所帮助。
技巧一：熟悉文章结构在解题之前，首先要通读整篇短文，了解文章的大意和结构。
可以通过阅读文章的开头和结尾段落，抓住文章的主题和观点，并对每个段落的主要内容进行简单的概括。
这有助于我们对文章的理解，并帮助我们更好地回答问题。
技巧二：理解关键词遇到不认识的单词或短语时，不要停下来查字典，可以通过上下文推测出它们的意思。
通常，关键词往往是答案的线索。
例如，如果题目问到“作者为什么认为……”，那么我们可以在文章中寻找与这个问题相关的观点或论述。
技巧三：注意细节解题过程中需要注意文章中的细节信息，尤其是数字、特殊名词、地点等具体描述。
这些细节常常是解答问题的关键。
我们可以通过划线、做笔记等方式来帮助我们记忆和定位重要信息。
在回答问题时，要确保答案与文章中的信息一致。
技巧四：仔细阅读问题在阅读问题时，要仔细分析，确保理解问题的意思。
有时候问题可能会有一些转折或否定的词语，我们需要特别注意这些词语对问题的影响。
此外，还需要注意问题的提问方式，有些问题可能需要我们回答按时间顺序排列的事件，而有些问题可能需要我们对文章的观点进行判断。
下面是一道阅读理解题及解答，以供参考：【例题】（1）What is the most important part of solving a problem? A. Understanding the problem.B. Finding a solution.C. Asking for help.D. Having confidence.（2）When should you think about the different parts of a problem? A. At the beginning.B. Before you start.C. After you start.D. At the end.（3）What can make problems look easier? A. Solving them quickly.B. Breaking them into smaller parts.C. Having a friend to help.D. Not thinking about them.【解答】（1）A （2）B （3）B根据以上解题技巧，我们可以进行如下思路分析：对于第一题，我们可以通过细读文章并理解问题的意思，发现“Understanding the problem.”与问题中的“most important part”相对应，因此选择A. 对于第二题，我们需要注意问题中的时间状语“At the beginning.”，通过理解这个状语，我们可以得出正确答案为A. 对于第三题，我们需要根据文章中的信息“Breaking them into smaller parts.”进行判断，因此选择B.通过以上分析，我们可以发现通过熟悉文章结构，理解关键词，注意细节和仔细阅读问题可以帮助我们更好地解答阅读理解题。
初中阅读理解细节题解题技巧及练习(教师版)初中英语阅读理解中，细节题是占据半壁江山的题型。
正确解答这类题目是确保基础分的关键，同时也是把握文章主旨的前提。
因此，要特别重视做好这类题。
细节题主要测试考生获取信息及对文章所提供信息的理解能力。
此类题型多数以特殊疑问词设问，设问的检测点针对某一具体行为、地点、时间、原因、方式、数量等。
做此类题时，应快速捕捉信息，可能是一些事例、数字等，阅读时要有针对性。
此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。
细节题的主要提问方式有以下几种：1）True or NOT true是非判断类型Which of the following is NOT ned in the passage?Which of the following statements is NOT true?Which of the following is NOT considered as…?According to the passage。
which of the following is NOTned as one of the reasons for。
2）特殊疑问词提问类型How many。
What/who/when/where/how/why。
3）排序题类型Which of the orders is correct according tothe passage。
4）例证题类型The author gives the example in。
paragraphin order to。
5）表唯一细节概念题类型。
the most / ~est。
the only。
在解答细节题时，应注意快速捕捉信息，并根据题目要求进行有针对性的阅读。
同时，要注意各种提问方式，尤其是True or NOT true类型的题目，要仔细辨析文章中的信息。
Dear Disney。
My family and XXX's Magic Kingdom。
【英语】初中英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧及练习题一、英语任务型阅读1．阅读短文，然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个词。
The Grand Canyon（科罗拉多大峡谷） is a large river canyon in Arizona. It is over220 miles long and over a mile deep in some places. Its widest point is 18 miles wide. The canyon is considered one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World.Over millions of years, the Colorado River wore away rocks as it passed through the area. Slowly, the river made the path deeper and deeper. Now, the canyon is surrounded by steep walls on either side, while the river continues to flow at the bottom of the canyon.Besides its large size, the Grand Canyon is also known for its magnificent colors. The canyon is made of layers of rock（岩层）, and each layer of rock has a different depth and color. Geologists have identified almost 40 different layers of rock exposed by the rivers erosion.The climate in canyon area is primarily desert, with both high and low temperatures. The upper rims of the canyon often receive snowfall. The air quality is usually very high, although dust storms and smoke from fires can change the air.The Grand Canyon is home to a variety of plants and animals. Plants range from various species of cactuto pine forests. Many types of animals live in the area, including the bald eagle, bobcats, bats and gila monsters. Six different kinds of rattlesnakes have been found in the area.Today, the canyon is part of the Grand Canyon National Park. About five million tourists visit the park each year.⑴________ ⑵________ ⑶________ ⑷________ ⑸________【答案】 size；climate；home；a mile deep；layer【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了美国的科罗拉多大峡谷的规模，大笑，形成原因，还用那里的生物。
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编 1．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Birthdays are celebrated all over the world. Some traditions are rather similar from one country to another: candles, cakes and birthday wishes. But there are also different ways to celebrate birthdays. Here are a few: Argentina （阿根廷）: In Argentina, as in many Latin American countries, one of the most important birthday parties is a girl's fifteenth. When girls turn 15, they have a huge party and dance first with their fathers, and then the boys at the part. China: The birthday child receives presents from the parents. Friends and family members are invited to dinner, and noodles are served to wish the birthday child a long life. Denmark （丹麦）: A flag is flown outside a window to show that someone who lives in that house is celebrating the birthday. Presents are placed around the child's bed while he is sleeping so he can see them immediately when he wakes up. Holland （荷兰）: The birthday child receives an especially large present. The family also put flowers or balloons on the birthday child's chair to make it beautiful. India: Usually Indian children wear white to school. However, the birthday child wears colored clothes to school and gives out chocolates to everyone in the class. His /Her best friend helps do this. Japan: The birthday child wears new clothes to mark the special time. Certain birthdays are more important than others and these are celebrated with a visit to the shrine （神殿）. These are the third and seventh birthdays for girls and the fifth for boys. （1）The birthday child can see the presents ________ in Denmark. A. at the party B. outside a window C. on the chair D. around the bed （2）In Holland, the birthday child can see ________ on his /her chair. A. food or drinks B. flowers or balloons C. books or clothes D. Noodles or chocolates （3）In ________, only birthday children wear colored clothes to school. A. Argentina B. China C. India D. Japan （4）The ________ birthday is more important than others for boys in Japan. A. fifteenth B. third C. seventh D. fifth （5）The passage is mainly about ________. A. birthday traditions in different countries B. similar birthday traditions in some countries C. children's birthdays in western countries D. the importance of children's birthdays 【答案】 （1）D （2）B （3）C （4）D （5）A 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这短文介绍了不同国家庆祝生日的风俗习惯。 （1）细节理解题。根据Denmark（丹麦）: Presents are placed around the child's bed while he is sleeping so he can see them immediately when he wakes up. 在丹麦，礼物一般置于孩子的床周围以便孩子一醒来就能看到。故选D。 （2）细节理解题. 根据 Holland （荷兰）: The family also put flowers or balloons on the birthday child's chair to make it beautiful. 在荷兰，家人也把鲜花和气球放在椅子上这样看起来更漂亮。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据India: Usually Indian children wear white to school. However, the birthday child wears colored clothes to school. 在印度，通常孩子穿白衣服上学，但是过生日的孩子穿彩色服装。故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据Japan: Certain birthdays are more important than others. These are the third and seventh birthdays for girls and the fifth for boys. 在日本，有些生日比其它的生日更重要。对于女孩来说第三和第七个生日比较重要，对于男孩来说，第五个生日最重要。故选D。 （5）主旨大意题。根据Birthdays are celebrated all over the world. 可知本文主要讲述了世界各国孩子过生日的习俗。故选A。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。我们可直接在从短文的细节中找出细节理解问题答案。可根据文章的主题句找出文章的主旨大意。
英语形容词技巧阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案)及解析一、初中英语形容词1．John speaks English as as Mike. They are both good at English.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：约翰说英语和麦克一样好，他们两个都擅长英语。
此题考查形容词和副词的同级比较。
A，good 形容词好的。
B，well副词好地。
C，better，good well 的比较级。
D，best。
good well的最高级。
根据题意同级比较as......as......之间应该用形容词和副词原形。
由于修饰动词，所以用副词原级。
故本题选择B【点评】此题考查as+形容词/副词原形+as。
2．—Lucy, our father's birthday is coming. Let's buy a card for him.—Why not make one by ourselves? It will be _______ than buying one.A. meaningfulB. much meaningfulC. more meaningfulD. the most meaningful【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，我们爸爸的生日要到了。
我们一起给他买张卡片吧。
——为什么不自己做一张呢？它将比买一张更有意义。
A.有意义的；B.表达错误；C.更有意义的，形容词比较级；D.最有意义的，形容词最高级。
much通常不修饰形容词原级，而修饰形容词比较级，故排除B，根据than，可知用比较级，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。
注意形容词的比较级的用法。
3．While watching the film yesterday, I couldn't stop laughing at some __________moments.A. humorousB. challengingC. dangerousD. surprising【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：昨天当看电影时，我在一些幽默的时刻禁不住大笑。
（英语）英语一般过去时技巧阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案)及解析一、初中英语一般过去时1．—There is someone knocking at the door.—It must be the computer repairman. I him to come to fix my computer.A. callB. have calledC. calledD. will call【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——有人在敲门。
——一定是电脑维修人员。
我给他打电话来修理我的电脑。
因此先打电话，然后维修人员来修理他，故此处用一般过去时，故此处为called，故选C。
【点评】本题考查时态辨析。
以及call；have called；called；will call四种时态的用法和区别。
2．—Linda is not coming for the party tonight.—But she _.A. promisesB. promisedC. will promiseD. had promised【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——琳达今晚不会来聚会。
——但是她答应了啊。
根据前一句可知“她答应”发生在说话之前，故用一般过去时，因此选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
3．In February, Chinese tech company Huawei ________ Mate X, a foldable （可折叠的） 5G mobile phone.A. is introducingB. introducedC. introducesD. was introduced【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：二月，中国科技公司华为介绍Mate X，一款可折叠5G手机。
根据In February，可知陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，introduce介绍，其过去式是introduced，故选B。
【英语】初中英语句子结构与成分技巧阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案)含解析一、句子结构与成分1．'My father bought me a new watch yesterday.' It is a structure of_________.A. S+V+PB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+DO+COD. S+V+DO【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我爸给我买了一块新手表。
它是S+V+IO+DO结构。
My father （主语S）+bought（谓语V）+me（间接宾语ID）+a new watch（直接宾语DO），故选B。
【点评】考查句结构和成分。
注意识记S+V+IO+DO结构的用法。
2．—What an interesting story she told us!—Yes, and her voice sounded ________.A. sweetB. smallC. clearlyD. sadly【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——他给我们讲的是多么有趣的故事啊！——是的，她的声音听起来很甜美。
sweet甜的；small小的；clearly清楚地；sadly伤心地。
sound是系动词，后跟形容词，故选A。
【点评】考查系表结构。
3．Choose the correct structure（结构） of this sentence "He lent me a book."A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+PD. S+V+DO+OC【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意“He lent me a book”。
he为主语S；lent为谓语V；me为间接宾语IO; a book为直宾DO。
故结构为S+V+IO+DO。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查简单句的结构。
4．This cake is really big. _______ share it.A. May be we canB. We may be canC. Maybe we canD. Maybe can we 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意“蛋糕真的很大，也许我们可以分享它”。
初中英语阅读理解解题技巧及经典练习.初中英语阅读理解解题技巧及经典练习英语阅读理解一直都是中考的重点复习对象。原因它在中考中的分数占总分的比重最大。为此，我总结了一些初中英语阅读理解的解题技巧和一些经典的练习题。 初中英语理解要提高有两个方面，1. 考前阅读准备。2. 临场解题技巧。
1. 考前阅读准备一、要注意养成良好的阅读心理，阅读时要去掉杂念，心绪要安定，精神要专一，要形成一种惬意的顺向心理。切不可一遇到几个生词难句，就心烦意乱，失去自控能力。心理学家告诉我们，任何恐慌，过分紧张的情绪都会形成一种消极因素妨碍大脑的正常思维功能。因此，遇到困难一定要从容不迫，心无旁骛。这样才能对所读的文章印象清晰，理解深刻。
二、要提高视读的速度，考阅读理解，从另一个方面来说，考的是考试速度。因此做阅读理解时，要注意培养自己快速阅读的习惯。切不可在个别难懂的词句上磨蹭，只要全篇理解了，个别难懂的词句可以根据上下文和构词法去猜测，去推断。
2. 临场解题技巧1. 审视标题，抓住中心试题中有的文章有标题，有的没有，拟题人是有所考虑的。标题是文章主题的高度凝聚。它能给我们启发和想象，想象文章的内容和走向。这样做有利于对文章的理解，能提高做题的效率。
2. 浏览全文，掌握全貌如果时间紧，至少要快速通读全文，尤其是首两段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来，这样全文的梗概便一目了然了。
3. 细读题目，抓住要点对整篇短文内容有了一定的了解后，要马上看短文后的问题，带着问题去选择或判断答案。要确定所需查找的信息范围，并注意所查找信息的特点。例如：如果问题或选项涉及到人名、地名，就应该找首字母大写的单词；如果问题或选项涉及时间、日期、数字，就应该寻找具体的数据。另外还要注意试题难易，应暂时绕开那些少数较难的题目，先做最有把握、最熟悉的题目，也就是该类题可以直接或间接从文章中找到的。而对于那些要通过对文章归纳判断、逻辑推理的题目，需要再对全文快速阅读，仔细分析思考，反复比较、推敲选出正确答案。若文章短可先读短文，后看文后题目；如果文章太长，你可以先把文章后面的问题看一遍，带着问题去看文章。这样可以帮助你去掉杂念，提高阅读速度和解题的正确性。要善于找关键句，特别要注意文章的第一段和最后一段的头一句话，往往就是关键句，可以帮助你掌握文章的全貌，理解文章的主题。此外，还应该细读文章，因为有时的试题是考细节。可以边读边用铅笔做点标记，把有关的画出来。凡逢人物就圈起来，看完一数，有几个圈就是几个人，一目了然。
4. 细读文章，掌握细节这次应细品，不可一晃而过。可边读边用铅笔做些记录，把有关的人物、事件、时间、地点、起因（即五个W ：who ， what， when， where， why）划出来。经过这样的处理，你对文章的内容和细节便会胸有成竹，对事态的发生、发展和解决有了更加深入的了解。
5. 理解大意，初选答案一般短文都设有五个题目，对那些表层理解的题目可以断然选定。对那些深层理解的题目，应再查阅原文，但决不是简单重读，应找出依据，把所答案代入文中，再确定正误。在确定答案时，对文章和题中的词语应结合上下文思考其确切意思，切忌望文生义，作出错误的判断。
6. 复读全文，核对答案要用全文的主题思想统率各思考题，研究其内在的联系和逻辑关系，并依次审核那些未获解答的题，对照题目，推测判断，确保理解无误。
7. 瞻前顾后，首尾突破对一具体问题不要局限于一词一事，而应从短文整体考虑，从主线向外扩展，打开思路，前后上下对照。这样，可减少“钻牛角尖”和“繁琐分析”。而且，在中考试题中，即使是事实和细节题，也是“围绕或用以说明主旨和大意”的。大多数短文，尤其是新闻报道或议论文的第一段，或每段的第一句，常包含了全文的主要信息或基本观点；而结尾部分常是结局或结论。寓言或幽默文字的结尾也往往是点晴之笔或值得玩味之处。因此，抓住首尾往往抓住了主要矛盾，主要矛盾解决了，次要矛盾也就迎刃而解了。
例题A man was travelling abroad in a small red car.One day he left thecar and went shopping.When he came back, its roof was badly damaged.
Some boys told him that an elephant had damaged it. The man did not believe them,but they took him to a circus which was near there. Theowner of the elephant said,"I am very sorry!My elephant has a big, round,red chair.He thought that your car was his chair, and he sat on it!"
Then he gave the man a letter, in which he said that he was sorry andthat he would pay for all the damage.
When the man got back to his own country,the customs officers wouldnot believe his story.They said,"Y ou sold your new car while you wereabroad and bought this old one!"
It was only when the man showed them the letter from the circus man that believed him. Multiple choice( 1.A man was travelling abroad_______.A.in a big bus B.in a green jeep C.in a red car D.in a red taxi( 2.The car was damaged because________.A.there was a traffic accident B.the circus man broke itC. it rushed into a shop D.the elephant sat on it( 3.The circus man said that_______.A.he would pay for part of the damage B.he would pay for all of thedamage C.he wouldn't pay for the damage D.he would buy a new car( 4. When the man got back to his country,the customs officers______.A. would check his new car B.only checked his carC. searched him D. wouldn't believe what he had said,( 5.It was only________that made the officers believe him.A.the letter from the circus man B. a newspaper from the countryC.the certificate of his D.the letter from the governmentSandwich was an Englishman. He lived in the 18th century(世纪. Sandwich was rich(有钱的, but he liked to play cards (纸牌 for money. He often played for 24 hours, and didn't even stop to have his meals. He ordered(命令 his servants (仆人 to bring him some meat and bread. He put the meat between (在两者之间 the two pieces of bread and held the food in his left hand while he played cards with his right hand. People liked Sandwich's idea, and from then on they ate bread and meat as Sandwich did.From the name of the man, Sandwich, we have the word of the food "sandwich" today.
( 1. Sandwich was the .A. name of a servantB. name of a man with a lot of moneyC. poor man who lived on playing cardsD. name of food which was liked by the rich( 2. Sandwich .A. was so interested (兴趣 in playing cards that he oftenhad no time to have his mealsB. often brought some bread with him to play cardsC. never ate anything when he played cardsD. had no money to play cards with at last( 3. People liked Sandwich's idea because .A. bread, together with meat was cheapB. he always won when he played cardsC. they liked Sandwich himselfD. when they ate with one of their hands they could dosomething with the other
